河北高考英语写作分类训练：推荐信

推荐信

1．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国主题公园，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.主题公园的名字和位置;

2.你推荐的理由;

3.表示欢迎。

注意：1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David 在准备组织一个“走进中国戏曲”（Into Chinese Opera）的活动中遇到困难，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1.推荐某一剧种(京剧、越剧或昆剧等)；

2.推荐理由；

3.建议活动形式。

参考词汇：京剧 Beijing Opera 越剧 Shaoxing Opera 昆剧 Kunqu Opera

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3．假设你是李华，你校刚来的交换生Jim热爱锻炼身体。他给你发邮件，希望你为他推荐一家健身馆。现请你根据以下要点给他回复。

1. 推荐一家健身馆；

2. 健身馆简介及建议；

3. 邀请一起锻炼。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4．假设你是李华。你校交换生Steven对中国传统文化很感兴趣，希望你为他推荐一个相关的社团，以便下学期加入。请你给他写一封信推荐“中华”社，要点如下：

1.写邮件的目的；

2.简要介绍该社团；

3.推荐的理由。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Steven,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

5．为了提高各学科学习效率，你校英语报开设了学习方法专栏。请你就自己感兴趣的学科投稿。

内容包括：推荐的方法和推荐的理由。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想学习中文，你推荐他去孔子学院学习，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.推荐的理由；2.相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等。

词数：80左右。

参考词汇: 孔子学院Confucius Institute  中国历史Chinese history

传统文化 traditional culture   科目subject

Dear Jack,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

 LiHua

7．假定你是校英语报的编辑李华。习近平总书记一直提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚，多次强调要制止餐饮浪费行为。请以此为题，写一封“节约粮食，反对浪费”的倡议书刊登在校报上。要点如下：

1. 争做爱粮，节粮的倡导者。

2. 爱粮节粮的具体措施。

注意：1. 词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：厉行节俭，反对浪费 practice strict economy and combat waste

Dear friends,

I’m here to call on everyone to pay attention to the phenomenon of food waste.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

8．假如你是李华，你计划暑假与父母去纽约进行为期两周的旅游。请你给你在纽约的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，请求他帮助你解决以下问题：

1.推荐一家旅馆；

2.推荐旅游线路；

3.询问是否可以接机。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter将在大学学习汉语，发来邮件请你推荐一本中文小说给他。请你回复邮件，内容包括:

1.推荐小说《西游记》(Journey to the West)；

2.推荐的理由。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

10．假定你是李华，你最近在网上看了一部博物馆的纪录片，对国外的博物馆产生了很大兴趣。请你向加拿大的朋友George写一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 请他推荐一座当地的博物馆；

2. 询问开放时间、参观费用及其他注意事项。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear George,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

1．Dear Peter,

I am so glad to hear from you. I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.

Walking along the alley, you can see lots of different “tea” characters written by famous scholars. The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea, such as Longjing tea, and Pu’er tea are also shown on the cultural wall in the park. Besides, the park is full of unique tea houses, which allows visitors to taste various tea.

I sincerely invite you to come here and experience our tea culture.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Peter写一封邮件，为他推荐一家中国主题公园，内容包括：1.主题公园的名字和位置；2.你推荐的理由；3.表示欢迎。

【详解】1.词汇积累

位于：be located in →be situated in/lie in

出名的：famous →well-known

此外：besides →moreover/in addition

各种各样的：various →varieties of//varied

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.

拓展句： Knowing you’re interested in the national culture, I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Walking along the alley, you can see lots of different “tea” characters written by famous scholars.  (运用了现在分词短语walking along作状语)

[高分句型2] Besides, the park is full of unique tea houses, which allows visitors to taste various tea.  (运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句)

2．Dear David,

Hearing you encounter some difficulty when planning to hold an activity called Into Chinese Opera, I’m writing to recommend Beijing Opera to you and offer some relevant suggestions.

Beijing Opera, the cream of the Chinese culture, enjoys great popularity in China with its costumes and facial masks. To hold the activity successfully, it is advisable to provide authentic performances, thus exposing students to the charm of ancient art. Besides, platforms can be offered for students to try on opera clothes, and even participate in the performances.

Hope my suggestion will be helpful and wish you every success in your activity.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给准备组织一个“走进中国戏曲”活动的美国笔友David写一封信，向他推荐某一剧种(京剧、越剧或昆剧等)并说明推荐理由及建议活动的形式。

【详解】1.词汇积累

遇到：encounter→meet with

此外：besides→what’s more

参与：participate in→take part in

有帮助的：helpful→beneficial

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Beijing Opera, the cream of the Chinese culture, enjoys great popularity in China with its costumes and facial masks.

拓展句：Beijing Opera, which is the cream of the Chinese culture, enjoys great popularity in China with its costumes and facial masks.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing you encounter some difficulty when planning to hold an activity called Into Chinese Opera, I’m writing to recommend Beijing Opera to you and offer some relevant suggestions.(运用了现在分词短语作状语，省略that的宾语从句和时间状语从句的省略)

【高分句型2】To hold the activity successfully, it is advisable to provide authentic performances, thus exposing students to the charm of ancient art.(运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语的结构，现在分词作状语)

3．One possible version:

Dear Jim,

More than delighted to learn that you are especially interested in working out, I’m writing to recommend to you HiGym, a newly-opened gymnasium near our school.

With professional coaches and a variety of kinds of fitness equipment, this gym is a great place for us to exercise. It opens every day from 9 am to 10 pm. If you apply for membership, you can get a big discount. But at the same time, you should be cautious while exercising in the gym. Above all, don’t forget to warm up before you work out.

I’m also considering taking exercise, so if you like, we can exercise together. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给热爱锻炼身体的交换生Jim发一封邮件，为他推荐一家健身馆。

【详解】1.词汇积累

开心的：happy/pleased→more than delighted

非常：very→especially

各种各样：various→a variety of

锻炼：exercise→work out

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：With professional coaches and a variety of kinds of fitness equipment, this gym is a great place for us to exercise.

拓展句：Since there are professional coaches and a variety of kinds of fitness equipment, this gym is a great place for us to exercise.

【点睛】[高分句型1] More than delighted to learn that you are especially interested in working out, I’m writing to recommend to you HiGym, a newly-opened gymnasium near our school. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2] If you apply for membership, you can get a big discount. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)

4．Dear Steven,

I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, so I sincerely recommend the “Zhong Hua” club of our school to you.

“Zhong Hua” club was founded in 2006 and is the club with the most members in our school. Every weekend, the club will carry out activities, mainly to study excellent Chinese traditional culture and popularize relevant historical knowledge, and organize members to visit local museums every weekend. I believe you will learn a lot of Chinese traditional culture in the club and enrich your knowledge.

Finally, I extend my sincere greetings to you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Steven写封信，向他推荐“橙子辅导”社，要点如下：1.写邮件的目的；2.简要介绍该社团；3.推荐的理由。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

①高兴的：glad→delighted

②真诚地：sincerely→genuinely

③相关的：relevant→related

④表示：extend→express

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Every weekend, the club will carry out activities, mainly to study excellent Chinese traditional culture and popularize relevant historical knowledge, and organize members to visit local museums every weekend.

拓展句：Every weekend, the club will carry out activities, whose purpose is to study excellent Chinese traditional culture and popularize relevant historical knowledge, and organize members to visit local museums every weekend.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, so I sincerely recommend the “Orange tutoring” club of our school to you. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2] I believe you will learn a lot of Chinese traditional culture in the club and enrich your knowledge. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)

5．Possible Version

My favorite subject is history. Learning history requires a huge effort, but there are ways to speed up our progress.

To begin with, drawing a timeline is the most easy and effective way, which helps link all the events together, establish a connection between the facts and form a complete picture of the relative history in mind. Another way that can be very effective for history learning is watching fantastic docufilms, which are both educational and entertaining.

History is a very important subject, so we have to study it hard and smart.

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了提高各学科学习效率，你校英语报开设了学习方法专栏。请考生就自己感兴趣的学科投稿，内容包括：推荐的方法和推荐的理由。

【详解】1.词汇积累

巨大的：huge→enormous

方式：ways→approaches

帮助：help →assist

使快乐的:entertaining→pleasant

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：History is a very important subject, so we have to study it hard and smart.

拓展句：History is a very important subject, which we have to study hard and smart.

【点睛】[高分句型1]

To begin with, drawing a timeline is the most easy and effective way, which helps link all the events together, establish a connection between the facts and form a complete picture of the relative history in mind. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]

Another way that can be very effective for history learning is watching fantastic docufilms, which are both educational and entertaining. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句）

6．I’m more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese.I suggest that you go to Confucius Institute which is intended for those who are non-native Chinese speakers.

Confucius Institute offers various interesting subjects including Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese calligraphy.Also, it is required to communicate with your classmates in Chinese for your fluency in using the language.Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese festivals so that you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture.

Hope my suggestion is helpful and attractive.

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你想学习中文的美国朋友Jack写封邮件，推荐他去孔子学院学习。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：happy →pleased

和：and →as well as

此外：Moreover →Also

建议：advice = suggestion

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Also, it is required to communicate with your classmates in Chinese for your fluency in using the language.

拓展句：Also, you will need to communicate with your classmates in Chinese, which will ensure that you can speak Chinese fluently.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I suggest that you go to Confucius Institute which is intended for those who are non-native Chinese speakers.这句话运用了关系代词which和who引导的定语从句。

[高分句型2] Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese festivals so that you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture.这句话运用了so that引导目的状语从句。

7．Dear friends,

I’m here to call on everyone to pay attention to the phenomenon of food waste. As President Xi advocates, it is supposed to be a new fashion for all Chinese people to practice strict economy and combat waste. We must bear in mind that food is a precious resource on our planet and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles.

It’s high time that we took action now. When we have dinner in a restaurant, please remember to order properly, and try to eat up. It’s recommended to promote food saving actions on social media.

So, don’t hesitate to join us. Small actions make a big difference.

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求写一封“节约粮食，反对浪费”的倡议书刊登在校报上。

【详解】1.词汇积累

应该：should→be supposed to

记住：remember→ bear in mind

采取行动：act/do the deed→take action

推荐：suggest→recommend

2.句式拓展

原句：It’s recommended to promote food saving actions on social media.

拓展句：It’s recommended that we should promote food saving actions on social media.

【点睛】[高分句型1] We must bear in mind that food is a precious resource on our planet and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles.（运用了that引导宾语从句）

[高分句型2] It’s high time that we took action now.（运用了it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语）

[高分句型3] When we have dinner in a restaurant, please remember to order properly, and try to eat up.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）

8．Dear Tom,

I will take a two-week trip to New York with my parents in the summer holiday. I'm writing to ask you to do me a favor.

We’d like you to recommend us a hotel near the subway in order to get around New York more easily. And the hotel with a private kitchen is better because we want to cook meals by ourselves. In addition, please recommend a reasonable tour route so that we can save a lot of time. As I know you have been to many places of interest in New York, I believe you can give us the best recommendation. More importantly, I wonder whether you can pick us up at the airport because we aren't familiar with New York. We'd appreciate it very much if you could help us.

I'm looking forward to your early reply.

                                                                         Yours,

                                                                         Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给纽约的笔友Tom写封邮件，请求其为自己的纽约之旅提供帮助。

【详解】第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。

结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：

1.推荐一家旅馆；

2.推荐旅游线路；

3.询问是否可以接机。

第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）

take a trip to; do sb. a favor; in order to; a private kitchen; places of interest ; pick sb. up ; be familiar with; look forward to.

第三步：连词成句

1. I will take a two-week trip to New York with my parents in the summer holiday.

2. I'm writing to ask you to do me a favor.

3. We’d like you to recommend us a hotel near the subway in order to get around New York more easily.

4. And the hotel with a private kitchen is better because we want to cook meals by ourselves.

5.As I know you have been to many places of interest in New York, I believe you can give us the best recommendation.

6. I wonder whether you can pick us up at the airport because we aren't familiar with New York.

7. I'm looking forward to your early reply.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

表并列补充关系：In addition, More importantly.

表因果关系：as

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。

【点睛】[高分句型1] More importantly, I wonder whether you can pick us up at the airport because we aren't familiar with New York. We'd appreciate it very much if you could help us.（运用whether引导的宾语从句）

[高分句型2] We'd appreciate it very much if you could help us.（运用it作形式宾语）

9．Dear Peter,

Warm greetings from China! How is everything going? Knowing that you are going to learn Chinese in your university, I feel pretty happy for you.

In order to improve your Chinese, “Journey to the West” is a good choice. Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read. Furthermore, the book tells an interesting story in which a famous monk in Tang Dynasty went west with his three students who had super power. It attracts several generations, old and young. Enjoy reading! And you can share your reading reflections with me if you like.

Looking forward to your reply!

Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信给将在大学学习汉语的美国朋友Peter推荐一本中文小说。

【详解】第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般过去时。

结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：

1.推荐小说《西游记》(Journey to the West)；

2.推荐的理由。

第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）

learn Chinese; a good choice; regarded as; possess great wisdom and essence; make it worthwhile to read; have super power; share with; look forward to

第三步：连词成句

1. Knowing that you are going to learn Chinese in your university, I feel pretty happy for you.

2. In order to improve your Chinese, “Journey to the West” is a good choice.

3. Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read.

4. Furthermore, the book tells an interesting story in which a famous monk in Tang Dynasty went west with his three students who had super power.

5. And you can share your reading reflections with me if you like.

6. Looking forward to your reply!

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly, Finally（供参考）

2.表并列补充关系： Furthermore, and

3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考）

4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus（供参考）

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。

【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are going to learn Chinese in your university, I feel pretty happy for you.（现在分词作状语；that引导的宾语从句）

[高分句型2] Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read.（过去分词做状语；which引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型3] Furthermore, the book tells an interesting story in which a famous monk in Tang Dynasty went west with his three students who had super power.（in which引导的定语从句；who引导的定语从句）

10．Dear George,

How are you doing recently? Having watched a documentary film about museums, I am taking great interest in the museums in Canada. I am wondering if you could do me a favor.

Firstly, could you recommend me a museum that is worth visiting? Secondly, I'd like to know when the museums will open and how much I have to pay for the visit. Lastly, is there anything that I should pay special attention to during the visits?

I am looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向加拿大的朋友George写一封邮件，请他推荐一座博物馆，并介绍相关情况。

【详解】第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。

结构：总分总法

要求：

1. 请他推荐一座当地的博物馆；

2. 询问开放时间、参观费用及其他注意事项。

3. 表达期待和祝福。

第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)

take great interest in；do sb. a favor；pay for ；pay special attention to；look forward to

第三步：连词成句

1. Having watched a documentary film about museums, I am taking great interest in the museums in Canada.

2. I am wondering if you could do me a favor.

3. Firstly, could you recommend me a museum that is worth visiting?

4. Secondly, I'd like to know when the museums will open and how much I have to pay for the visit.

5. Lastly, is there anything that I should pay special attention to during the visits?

6. I am looking forward to your early reply.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)

1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly, Lastly

2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore(供参考)

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，

【点睛】[高分句型1] Having watched a documentary film about museums, I am taking great interest in the museums in Canada. (现在分词完成时态作状语)

[高分句型2] Firstly, could you recommend me a museum that is worth visiting? (that引导定语从句)

[高分句型3] Secondly, I'd like to know when the museums will open and how much I have to pay for the visit. (when和how much引导宾语从句)