高考英语写作分类训练：推荐信

推荐信

1．双语短视频系列Amazing China展现了中国的风景名胜、人文地理等，自推出以来广受国内外好评。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex分享推介该系列短视频。内容如下：

1.阐明写信目的;

2.陈述推荐理由;

3.期待观后交流。

注意：

1.词数80左右：

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

Dear Alex,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Henry明年打算来中国游玩，请你给他写一封信，向他推荐一个主题乐园。内容包括：

1.推荐理由；

2.主要活动；

3.美好祝愿。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3．假定你是李华，你班交换生Jack想让你给他推荐一个周末的好去处，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.推荐的地方；

2.推荐的原因；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4．假设你是李华，你校刚来的交换生Jim热爱锻炼身体。他给你发邮件，希望你为他推荐一家健身馆。现请你根据以下要点给他回复。

1. 推荐一家健身馆；

2. 健身馆简介及建议；

3. 邀请一起锻炼。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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5．假如你是李华，计划利用寒假参加一个国际志愿者项日。该项日要求提交一封英文的推荐信。请给外教Ms Jenkins写邮件，请她帮你写一封推荐信。内容包括：

1. 说明意图

2. 介绍志愿者项目

3. 表达感谢

注意1.词数约为80字左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Ms Jenkins,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

6．假如你是李华，你校一年一度的社团招新活动正在进行，你的交换生朋友David想加入其中一个社团，但不知如何选择，写信向你求助，请你用英文给他回一封信，内容包括：

1. 你所在社团的大致活动；2. 你的推荐理由。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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7．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim最近学习压力很大，并且总是感到身体疲惫，甚至有的时候生病，所以他打算选择一项体育活动来强身健体，来信请你给他推荐一项适合的体育运动。请根据以下提示用英语给他回一封邮件。

1. 推荐的体育运动名称；

2. 推荐此项运动的理由（至少两条）；

3. 你对他进行这项运动有何建议。

注意：1 词数不少于100；

2 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                        Yours,

                                                          LiHua

8．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter在给你的邮件中请你推荐一处你喜欢的中国文化遗产，请你给他回信，内容包括：

1.文化遗产名称；

2.文化遗产简介；

3.发出你的邀请。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Peter,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

9．假如你是高中生Li Hua, 你的美国笔友 Mike 打算到中国旅游，但对中国不太熟悉，他发邮件向你咨询，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：

1. 表示欢迎

2. 推荐城市及相关信息(交通方式，景点等)

注意：1. 词数80左右

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10．你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1.你推荐的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。

2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯 3.如书写较差影响理解，降一个档次给分。

注意：1字数在100左右

参考词汇 长江：the Yangtze River      泰山 Mount Tai

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1．One Possible Version:

Dear Alex,

Guess what I’ve got to share? Since you’ve always been fascinated by the stunning scenery in China, I’m writing to recommend a short video series, Amazing China.

Ranging from royal palaces to natural sights, the videos impress me most with the coverage of diverse landscapes and iconic attractions. With insightful and detailed narration in elegant English, you will definitely gain an authentic glimpse into Chinese physical and human geography. Plus, its tuneful music and eye-catching pictures can be an inspiration for you, a photographer.

I bet it’s worth viewing. Looking forward to our further exchanges.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。双语短视频系列Amazing China展现了中国的风景名胜、人文地理等，自推出以来广受国内外好评。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex分享推介该系列短视频。

【详解】1.词汇积累

既然：since→now that

推荐：recommend→propose

而且：plus→what's more

肯定：definitely→indeed

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Plus, its tuneful music and eye-catching pictures can be an inspiration for you, a photographer.

拓展句：Plus, its tuneful music and eye-catching pictures can be an inspiration for you, a photographer，which is very attractive to the viewers.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you’ve always been fascinated by the stunning scenery in China, I’m writing to recommend a short video series, Amazing China.（运用了since引导原因状语从句）

【高分句型2】Ranging from royal palaces to natural sights, the videos impress me most with the coverage of diverse landscapes and iconic attractions. （运用了现在分词作状语）

2．Dear Henry,

I am delighted to learn you will come to China and I’m equally pleased to recommend Shanghai Disneyland, a theme park which never fails to fascinate me.

As the sixth theme park built by The Walt Disney Company in the world, it has been a popular resort ever since its opening on June 16, 2016 receiving thousands of tourists every single day. Strolling in the park, you will feel as if you were in a magical world where all your childhood dreams can come true, travelling through space or visiting a pirate ship, not to mention meeting an adorable fairy tale or cartoon character. Of course, Disneyland also has many thrilling rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary freefall drops. I am fully convinced you will leave the park, feeling refreshed and revitalized.

Sincerely hope all these can be of great help to you. Look forward to your arrival and wish you all the best.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Henry明年打算来中国游玩，请你给他写一封信，向他推荐一个主题乐园。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：delighted→glad

漫步：stroll→wander

好像：as if→as though

兴奋的：thrilling→exciting

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Of course, Disneyland also has many thrilling rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary freefall drops.

拓展句：Of course, Disneyland also has many thrilling rides to amuse you, which ranges from enormous swinging ships to scary freefall drops.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I am delighted to learn you will come to China and I’m equally pleased to recommend Shanghai Disneyland, a theme park which never fails to fascinate me.（运用了which引导的限定性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Strolling in the park, you will feel as if you were in a magical world where all your childhood dreams can come true, travelling through space or visiting a pirate ship, not to mention meeting an adorable fairy tale or cartoon character. （运用了as if引导的表语从句，where引导的限定性定语从句）

3．Dear Jack,

Glad to receive your email! Knowing that you have no idea where to spend the weekend, I’m writing to recommend you a good place — the city museum.

For one thing, the city museum is a century-old building with rich collections ranging from ancient times to modern times. Therefore, it goes without saying that there is surely something for visitors of any age to see. For another, every weekend the museum holds lectures of various topics on Chinese culture and art. The lectures are all given by top experts in their own fields. There’s no denying that you’ll be interested in them.

I sincerely hope you can have a wonderful weekend in the city museum!

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你班交换生Jack想让你给他推荐一个周末的好去处，请你给他写一封电子邮件。

【详解】1.词汇积累

不知道：have no idea→not know

因此：therefore→hence

专家：expert→specialist

美好的：wonderful→great

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：For another, every weekend the museum holds lectures of various topics on Chinese culture and art. The lectures are all given by top experts in their own fields.

拓展句：For another, every weekend the museum holds lectures of various topics on Chinese culture and art, which are all given by top experts in their own fields.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you have no idea where to spend the weekend, I’m writing to recommend you a good place — the city museum. (运用了that引导宾语从句)

[高分句型2] There’s no denying that you’ll be interested in them. (运用了There’s no denying that句型)

4．One possible version:

Dear Jim,

More than delighted to learn that you are especially interested in working out, I’m writing to recommend to you HiGym, a newly-opened gymnasium near our school.

With professional coaches and a variety of kinds of fitness equipment, this gym is a great place for us to exercise. It opens every day from 9 am to 10 pm. If you apply for membership, you can get a big discount. But at the same time, you should be cautious while exercising in the gym. Above all, don’t forget to warm up before you work out.

I’m also considering taking exercise, so if you like, we can exercise together. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给热爱锻炼身体的交换生Jim发一封邮件，为他推荐一家健身馆。

【详解】1.词汇积累

开心的：happy/pleased→more than delighted

非常：very→especially

各种各样：various→a variety of

锻炼：exercise→work out

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：With professional coaches and a variety of kinds of fitness equipment, this gym is a great place for us to exercise.

拓展句：Since there are professional coaches and a variety of kinds of fitness equipment, this gym is a great place for us to exercise.

【点睛】[高分句型1] More than delighted to learn that you are especially interested in working out, I’m writing to recommend to you HiGym, a newly-opened gymnasium near our school. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2] If you apply for membership, you can get a big discount. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)

5．Dear Ms Jenkins,

How are you doing these days? I hope you’ve enjoyed your recent trip to Shangri-La in Yunnan province. I’m writing this email to ask for a favor.

I signed up for an international volunteer program last week. If everything goes well, I will be traveling to an island in Indonesia during the winter vacation, working with like -minded volunteers from over the world to protect endangered sea turtles and educate people on the importance of conserving the valuable maritime ecosystem. As he participants are supposed to submit a recommendation letter while applying for the program, I was wondering if you’d like to write a letter for me.

This is a life-changing experience I’ve been eagerly looking forward to. I’d be very grateful if you could offer me some help. Thank you very much for your time!

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于推荐信。李华计划利用寒假参加一个国际志愿者项日。该项日要求提交一封英文的推荐信。要求考生李华给外教Ms Jenkins写邮件，请她帮你写一封推荐信。

【详解】1.词汇积累

感激的：thankful → grateful

提供：give →offer

报名参加：register for → sign up for

应该：should→ be supposed to

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：I signed up for an international volunteer program last week.

拓展句：It was last week that I signed up for an international volunteer program.

【点睛】【高分句型1】This is a life-changing experience I’ve been eagerly looking forward to（运用了省略that的限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】I’d be very grateful if you could offer me some help.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）

6．Dear David,

It’s natural that you find it hard to choose a suitable club from so many ones. But I think our Calligraphy Club can be a good choice.

We meet once a week, usually on Thursday afternoon at the school art room, where we practice, share and discuss our handwriting. Occasionally, we invite experts to give us professional instructions. You’ll learn how to write characters with a brush, starting with basic strokes. It can be both entertaining and educational.

You are most welcome to join our great team!

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给不知如何选择社团、向你求助的交换生朋友David回一封信，推荐你所在社团的大致活动及其推荐理由。

【详解】1.词汇积累

困难的：hard→difficult

选择：choose→select

偶尔：occasionally→on occasion

指导：instruction→guidance

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：You’ll learn how to write characters with a brush, starting with basic strokes. It can be both entertaining and educational.

拓展句：You’ll learn how to write characters with a brush, starting with basic strokes, which can be both entertaining and educational.

【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s natural that you find it hard to choose a suitable club from so many ones. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句)

【高分句型2】We meet once a week, usually on Thursday afternoon at the school art room, where we practice, share and discuss our handwriting. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)

7．Dear Jim,

I am very glad to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me to recommend a sport to you. I think running is perfect for you.

I recommend running for the following reasons. Firstly, it is a great sport for beginners, because you don’t need any special equipment. Secondly, running will strengthen both your body and your immune system, which will help you keep fit and prevent diseases. Thirdly, it is a good way to cheer you up when you are feeling down. You know, a thirty-minute run will help relieve tension, which is also helpful for you to reduce stress.

If you plan to start on it, I advise you to warm up before running, so that you won’t hurt yourself. Besides, you ought to prepare a pair of good running shoes.

I hope my suggestions will be helpful and you will enjoy running.

Yours,

Li Hua

Dear Jim,

I am glad that you wrote to me but feel sorry to know that you are tired sometimes and even fell ill because of pressure in study. I am relieved when knowing you are planning to take up a sport to make a change. Here is what I recommend — swimming.

Swimming is a great sport for people of all ages. It can help you get your full body workout. Exercising in water, your body works hard. It makes your heart stronger, which helps you keep fit and thus stay away from illness.

Besides, swimming can help reduce stress. Swimming regularly can cheer you up. Nothing can be better than being surrounded by water, especially in summer.

To enjoy the fun of swimming, here is some advice for you. It is important to be safe. Go to a swimming pool with life guards there. Also, a warm-up is necessary to get your body well prepared before you exercise.

Prepare a swimming suit and a pair of goggles and get started!

Hope my advice will help. Looking forward to hearing from you.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回一封邮件，向他推荐一项适合的体育运动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad→delighted

有时：sometimes→at times

此外：besides→what’s more

建议：advice→suggestion

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To enjoy the fun of swimming, here is some advice for you.

拓展句：Here is some advice for you so that you can enjoy the fun of swimming.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I am glad that you wrote to me but feel sorry to know that you are tired sometimes and even fell ill because of pressure in study.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】It makes your heart stronger, which helps you keep fit and thus stay away from illness.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

8．Dear Peter,

One of the famous Chinese cultural and natural double heritage is Mount Tai in Shandong Province, which enjoys the reputation of the best mountain at home and abroad. While climbing all 6,000 steps to the top of Mount Tai in person, you will admire the breathtaking natural scenery. At the foot of Mount Tai you can also visit the temples that have been protected for over 3,000 years. For example, the Tai Temple with so many paintings and relics always gives tourists a better understanding of Chinese history and culture.

I sincerely invite you to visit it in China and I will be a good guide.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生英国朋友Peter写封信，推荐一处你喜欢的中国文化遗产，内容包括：1.文化遗产名称；2.文化遗产简介；3.发出你的邀请。

【详解】1.词汇积累

有名的：famous→well-known

名声：reputation→fame

真诚地：sincerely→genuinely

例如：for example→for instance

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：For example, the Tai Temple with so many paintings and relics always gives tourists a better understanding of Chinese history and culture.

拓展句：For example, the Tai Temple, which has so many paintings and relics, always gives tourists a better understanding of Chinese history and culture.

【点睛】[高分句型1] One of the famous Chinese cultural and natural double heritage is Mount Tai in Shandong Province, which enjoys the reputation of the best mountain at home and abroad. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] At the foot of Mount Tai you can also visit the temples that have been protected for over 3,000 years. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)

9．Dear Mike,

Welcome to China! Then I’d like to recommend Hangzhou to you.

A flight can take you to Hangzhou , the capital of Zhejiang Province. If I were you, I would visit the West Lake first. Especially amazing is its unique Ten views, where you can spend one or two days traveling by boat or cycling. Hangzhou is also rich in culture, so I suggest you save some time to admire its architecture and enjoy the excellent local food such as Dongpo Pork . Anyway, you are bound to get firsthand experience about this paradise.

I am looking forward to your coming!

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Mike写信向他推荐旅游城市，以及其他的相关信息如交通方式，景点等。

【详解】1.词汇积累

愿意：would like→prefer

尤其地：especially → particularly

建议：suggest→ advise

极好的：excellent→ fabulous/wonderful

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：A flight can take you to Hangzhou , the capital of Zhejiang Province.

拓展句：A flight can take you to Hangzhou , which is the capital of Zhejiang Province.

【点睛】【高分句型1】If I were you, I would visit the West Lake first. (运用了虚拟语气)

【高分句型2】 Especially amazing is its unique Ten views, where you can spend one or two days traveling by boat or cycling. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)

10．

Dear Jim,

    I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’re going on a trip to China organized by your school. I'd like to offer you some advice on the two tour routes you've been given, which may help you a little.

    Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along theYangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.

     Hope you’ll have a good time in China.

                                                                                                                                                                                          Yours

                                                                                                                                                                                          Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回信，为他推荐来中国旅游的路线，说明推荐的理由，并表达祝愿。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

旅游：tour→trip

提供：offer→provide

建议：advice→suggestion

而且：moreover→what's more

观光景点、旅游景点：sightseeing spot →tourist attraction

2. 句式拓展

同义句转化

原句： I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’re going on a trip to China organized by your school.

拓展句： I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’re going on a trip to China that is organized by your school.

【点睛】【高分句型1】 I'd like to offer you some advice on the two tour routes you've been given, which may help you a little.（运用了省略关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。）

【高分句型2】That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.（运用了以why引导的表语从句及省略连接词that的宾语从句。）