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山西高考英语写作分类训练：告知信

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这是一份山西高考英语写作分类训练：告知信，共15页。

告知信/通知

1．你校英语俱乐部将于下周五举办英语演讲比赛。请你用英语代写一则通知，内容包括:

1.比赛的目的和奖励;

2.报名方式和截止日期；

3.鼓励大家参赛。注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2．假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办以“美丽校园”为主题的短视频大赛。请你用英文写一篇通知，告知国际班的学生，内容包括：

1.比赛目的和时间；

2.视频时间和要求；

3.欢迎参加。

注意：

1.词数100左右（格式已给出）；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Notice

3．假如你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，春节即将来临，学校将举办迎新活动，请你写一则通知，内容包括：

1. 活动时间、地点；

2. 活动目的；

3. 活动内容。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

4．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询问中国目前的发展情况，请你根据下列要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 交通出行的便利；2. 通信技术的发达。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

5．假定你是学校篮球社团负责人，你所在的社团近期将举办招新活动。请你为校报写一篇短文，介绍相关情况。内容包括：

1.活动时间及地点；

2.队员选拔要求；

3.表达你的期待。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

6．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony将作为交换生到你校学习一年，他想要了解你校的概况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 简要介绍你的学校；

2. 注意事项。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 题目和首句已为你写好。

7．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jenny正在做一份关于中国移动支付( mobile payment)的问卷调查( survey)，你是她的重点采访对象，采访内容如下;请你就这些问题给她回一封邮件完成采访。

采访内容:

1.你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况；

2.移动支付带来的好处

3.你的看法。

参考词汇: 微信: Wechat 支付宝: Alipay 二维码: QR code

注意:1.词数120左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

Dear Jenny,

How is your survey on mobile payment going？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully

Li Hua

8．假定你是李华，下周你校将举办一场科技展，希望所有学生积极参与。请你发邮件告知因病请假的外国交换生Andy，内容包括：

1．展会目的、时间和地点；

2．展会内容；

3.表达期待。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

9．假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的校园英语戏剧节。请用英语写一则书面通知，向全校各班级征集节目，内容包括:

1.举办时间、地点等:

2.节目要求。

注意:

1.词数应为80左右:

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

NOTICE

January 11th, 2022

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Students' Union

10．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Frank非常喜爱中国的书法。最近他给你写信想了解中国书法的现状，请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：

1.分析书法的现状；

2.书法的重要性。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.书信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Frank,

Nice to hear from you!

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

1．One possible version:

Notice

In order to improve students’ spoken English and arouse their interest in studying English, an English speech contest organized by the English Club of our school will be held next Friday. It is said that there will be lots of prizes for the winners, including notebooks, pens and dictionaries. If you are interested in the activity, please come to the English Club to sign up before next Thursday. You have to fill in a form and write down your name and the topic of your speech.

It's a good chance for you to show your talent and you will learn a lot. So don't be hesitant. Come to join in it.

The English Club

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一则举办英语演讲比赛的通知。

【详解】1.词汇积累

许多：lots of→plenty of

报名参加：sign up→enter

写下：write down→set down

机会：chance→opportunity

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：You have to fill in a form and write down your name and the topic of your speech.

拓展句：You have to fill in a form where you write down your name and the topic of your speech.

【点睛】【高分句型1】It is said that there will be lots of prizes for the winners, including notebooks, pens and dictionaries.（that引导主语从句，it作形式主语）

【高分句型2】It's a good chance for you to show your talent and you will learn a lot.（运用了不定式作主语，it作形式主语）

2．参考范文

Notice

In order to record the beauty of our campus, a short video contest is to be held next Friday.

The short video should be related to our campus and school life. Besides, subtitles and music can be added to make it more colorful. All the short videos must be made within three minutes and in MP4 form, which should be uploaded to the campus website by this Sunday. The top ten with the most likes will be rewarded afterwards.

We hold the belief that you may display your wonderful talents through this contest. Looking forward to your participation.

The Students’ Council

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，用英文写一篇通知，告知国际班的学生学校将举办以“美丽校园”为主题的短视频大赛。

【详解】1.词汇积累

比赛：contest→competition

相关的、有联系的：related→connected

此外：Besides→Moreover

展现：display→show

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：The top ten with the most likes will be rewarded afterwards.

拓展句：If ranking in the top ten with the most likes, you will be rewarded afterwards.

【点睛】[高分句型1] All the short videos must be made within three minutes and in MP4 form, which should be uploaded to the campus website by this Sunday.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2] We hold the belief that you may display your wonderful talents through this contest.（运用了that引导同位语从句）

3．Notice

To enrich school life and deepen our understanding of Chinese traditional culture, our school is to hold a series of activities to welcome/embrace the approaching Spring Festival.

Scheduled this Saturday, the event starts in the City Square, where we students will write and distribute spring couplets for free to bring festiveness to people. In the afternoon, we will offer a live show in the school auditorium, fully presenting how Chinese people celebrate the festival and the stories behind.

The event will be a cultural feast. We are looking forward to your coming.

The Students’ Union

January 23th

【导语】本篇书面表达是通知，属于应用文，假如你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，春节即将来临，学校将举办迎新活动，请你写一则通知，内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点；2. 活动目的；3. 活动内容。

【详解】词汇积累

各种各样的：a series of→ a variety of

来临：approaching→ coming

分发：distribute→ give away

呈现：present→ take on

句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：The event will be a cultural feast. We are looking forward to your coming.

拓展句：We are looking forward to your participating in the cultural feast.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Scheduled this Saturday, the event starts in the City Square, where we students will write and distribute spring couplets for free to bring festiveness to people.(运用了过去分词作状语，where引导的非限制性定语从句，不定式作目的状语)

[高分句型2] In the afternoon, we will offer a live show in the school auditorium, fully presenting how Chinese people celebrate the festival and the stories behind.(运用了现在分词作状语和宾语从句)

4．Sample writing

Dear John，

I'm glad to know you are interested in the development of China. With advances in technology, new inventions are springing up in our daily life, which are making our life easier and happier.

What impresses me most is the rapid development of transportation. It is more convenient for people to travel because of shared bicycles and high-speed trains. Besides, people are better informed about what is happening worldwide with the help of new means of communication. Additionally, smartphone in hand, people can pay for goods and services whenever and wherever they like, sparing themselves the trouble of carrying cash.

Personally, I am convinced that China will become more livable in the future. Just come and experience yourself.

Yours，

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋约翰回信介绍中国目前的发展情况。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad →delighted

快速的：rapid→ fast

此外：besides →what’s more

确信的：convinced→ certain

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：It is more convenient for people to travel because of shared bicycles and high-speed trains.

拓展句：It is more convenient for people to travel because there are shared bicycles and high-speed trains now.

【点睛】【高分句型1】With advances in technology, new inventions are springing up in our daily life, which are making our life easier and happier.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】What impresses me most is the rapid development of transportation.（运用了what引导的主语从句）

5．参考范文

We are eager to have those who are keen on the basketball and want to build up their body in this semester. We will arrange daily training and some competitions every week on our basketball court. The professional training courses and good facilities are waiting for you.

We will organize three basketball teams, two for boys and one for girls. If you are experienced in playing basketball, you will be the very player we want most. If you are just a beginner or just start to become interested in playing basketball, you will also be warmly welcomed. Our club will provide entry-level courses for you to have a quick improvement.

We are looking forward to your participation. Let’s have a joint effort to build a bright and healthy future.

Basketball Club

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校报写一篇短文，介绍你所在的社团近期将举办的招新活动的相关情况。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

日常的：daily→everyday

提供：provide→supply

快速的：quick→fast

共同的：joint→corporate

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Our club will provide entry-level courses for you to have a quick improvement.

拓展句：Our club will provide entry-level courses which can make you have a quick improvement.

【点睛】[高分句型1]We are eager to have those who are keen on the basketball and want to build up their body in this semester.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]If you are experienced in playing basketball, you will be the very player we want most.（运用了that引导的定语从句，省略了引导词that和if引导的条件状语从句）

6．Dear Tony

I'm more than pleased to have received your letter, in which you expressed great interest in my university. Now let me tell you some information about it.

Beijing University is a comprehensive university consisting of a number of colleges. It is one of top universities in China. It is located in the capital of China, Beijing. Therefore, it is named Beijing University. Making full preparation for your study is the areas requiring attention. Therefore, some reading in advance is needed, which can make you have a better understanding of it. If you have any further questions, please don't hesitate to ask. Yours Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于书信体。要求考生给英国朋友Tony写一封信，告知对方你校的概况。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：happy→ pleased

因此：so → therefore

有助于：help →contribute to

表达：voice→ express

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

Beijing University is a comprehensive university consisting of a number of colleges. It is one of top universities in China.

拓展句：Beijing University is a comprehensive university consisting of a number of colleges,which is one of top universities in China.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm more than pleased to have received your letter, in which you expressed great interest in my university.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】If you have any further questions, please don't hesitate to ask me.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）

7．Dear Jenny,

How is your survey on mobile payment going？I’m writing to inform you some specific relevant information and I’m delighted I can help with it.

It is universally acknowledged that China is the largest mobile payment market. China is more obvious in the cashless trend. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy, which is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family. With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay. We hardly need to carry a wallet or cash at all. Additionally, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. To conclude, mobile payment has dramatically changed people’s life in China. In terms of me, I think mobile payment should be encouraged. It has won over consumers with its convenience. On the other hand, there are often discounts if you make mobile payment, as major online payment platforms are competing because they want to have more consumers use their service.

Hopefully, the explanation can be of great benefit to you. Wish you good luck.

Yours faithfully

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jenny回一封信完成关于中国移动支付的问卷调查采访。

【详解】1.词汇积累