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高考英语写作分类训练：告知信

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这是一份高考英语写作分类训练：告知信，共16页。

告知信/通知

1．假定你是李华，最近你参加了一次由学校组织的实地参观野生动物保护区的活动。请你用英语给新西兰的笔友John写一封电子邮件，讲述你参观的经历。内容包括：

1. 保护区的基本情况；

2. 动物的现状；

3. 个人看法。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：保护区sanctuary

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2．假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办“校园生活”微电影比赛，请你在校英文报“Teens”栏目上写一则通知，内容包括：

1.比赛的主题;

2.比赛的要求。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：微电影microfilm

Notice

The Student Union

3．假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席，你市艺术中心将于下周末举办中国画展，请你写一个英语通知。内容包括：

1. 展览的时间、地点;2. 展览内容;3. 注意事项。

注意：

1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数);2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

4．假定你是李华，在5月的时候学校组织了一次去龙腾基地的研学活动，请给你的英国朋友Alice写一封信，介绍这次活动，内容包括：

1. 活动目的；

2. 活动内容；

3. 收获及感受。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：龙腾基地 Longteng Base 研学 study tour 做陶瓷 make pottery 活字印刷 movable-type printing 扎染 tie-dye 荡秋千 play on a swing 穿越丛林 pass through the jungle 攀岩 climb over the wall 种菜 grow vegetables 犁地 plough the field

Dear Alice,

Yours,

Li Hua

5．为了丰富同学们的课余生活，缅怀革命先烈，你校决定举办“红五月歌咏比赛”，请你以学生会的名义写一份书面通知。有关内容如下:

1.以班级为单位;

2.以革命歌曲为主;

3.报名时间为5月10前;

4.举办时间为5月28日下午于学校礼堂。

注意: 写成一篇连贯的短文，可以适当增加情节，词数为100左右，注意通知的格式。

6．假设你是李华，与朋友Tom约好端午假期去成都大熊猫基地（the Chengdu Panda Base）看大熊猫，因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1. 表示歉意；

2. 说明原因；

3. 提出补救措施。

注意：词数不少于100。

Dear Tom,

Yours,

Li Hua

7．假定你是李华，你校学生会上周三举办了“二手书市”(second-hand book fair) 活动。你的澳大利亚网友 David 对这个活动很感兴趣，写邮件向你了解基本情况。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍此次活动的有关情况。要点如下：

1.活动的目的和内容；

2.你的心得体会；

注意：

1.词数 80 左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear David,

Yours,

Li Hua

8．假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你报正在开展“致敬身边的您”(Salute Everyday Heroes)征文活动。请你写一篇英文征稿启事，内容包括：

1. 活动目的；

2. 征文要求和投稿方式；

3. 号召和期待。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

contributions 投稿

Contributions Wanted

Editorial Department of English Newspaper

9．假定你是校英文报(School Daily)负责人，你报将举行“最美家乡”图文征集活动，请写一份征稿启事，内容包括:

1.稿件要求；

2.奖励办法。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

10．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国传统服饰很感兴趣，让你介绍你最喜欢的中国传统服饰。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 你最喜欢的中国传统服饰;

2. 喜欢的原因。

注意：1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jim,

Yours,

Li Hua

1．One possible version:

Dear John,

My classmates and I have recently gone on an organized field trip to a wildlife sanctuary. I am writing to tell you about this unforgettable experience.

Located in a distant mountain, the sanctuary covers an area of around 2,000 square miles. It is home to diverse wild plants and animals, among which some are reported to be endangered. What impressed us most was the visit to a research center, where we were fortunate enough to see quite a few rare animals. The trip, aimed at raising our awareness of wildlife protection, was indeed educational and rewarding.

Hopefully you can write back and share with me your field trips.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生写信告知笔友实地参观野生动物保护区的活动，需介绍保护区的基本情况、动物的现状，并发表个人看法。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

难忘的：unforgettable→memorable, impressive

多种多样的：diverse→various, multiple, diversified

濒临灭绝的：be endangered→be in danger, be at risk

使留下深刻印象：impress→leave a deep impression on

幸运的：fortunate→lucky, blessed

旨在：be aimed at→be designed to, be meant for

有意义的：rewarding→valuable, meaningful

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：The trip, aimed at raising our awareness of wildlife protection, was indeed educational and rewarding.

拓展句：The trip, which was aimed at raising our awareness of wildlife protection, was indeed educational and rewarding.

【点睛】【高分句型1】It is home to diverse wild plants and animals, among which some are reported to be endangered.（运用了“among+which”引导非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】What impressed us most was the visit to a research center, where we were fortunate enough to see quite a few rare animals.（运用了What引导名词性从句作was的主语、where引导非限制性定语从句）

2． Notice

To provide a platform for students to showcase their youthful spirits and artistic talent, enriching the spiritual and cultural construction of the campus, our school will hold a microfilm competition on 25, June. The theme is about the campus life. All participants will be asked to provide a film with a time limit of five minutes, which they should strictly adhere to. Interested students can submit their names to the school office by 15th June. After that, no one is allowed to participate. For more details, contact us in time.

The Student Union

【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求考生在校英文报“Teens”栏目上写一则通知，介绍你校学生会将举办“校园生活”微电影比赛。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

提供：provide→offer

展示：showcase→display

遵守：adhere→comply

参加：participate→take part in

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Interested students can submit their names to the school office by 15th June.

拓展句：Students who are interested in it can submit their names to the school office by 15th June.

【点睛】[高分句型1]To provide a platform for students to showcase their youthful spirits and artistic talent, enriching the spiritual and cultural construction of the campus, our school will hold a microfilm competition on 25, June.(不定式作目的状语)

[高分句型2]All participants will be asked to provide a film with a time limit of five minutes, which they should strictly adhere to.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)

3．普通范文

Notice

A Chinese painting exhibition will be held in the Art Center of our city next weekend, which will begin at 9:00 am and end at 5:00 pm.

At the exhibition, you will see two thousand works created by some famous Chinese painters, such as Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian, allowing you to have a better understanding of the charm of Chinese paintings. What’s more, some famous Chinese painters will show how to produce Chinese paintings in the exhibition hall.

Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to the show. You are requested not to take photos in the exhibition hall.

Student Council

高级范文

Notice

As scheduled, there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in the Art Center of our city next weekend, which will last from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm each day.

There will be about two thousand masterpieces on display, which were painted by outstanding Chinese painters, such as Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian. Not only can you feel the charm of Chinese traditional paintings, you can also learn how Chinese paintings are produced because some significant painters will be invited to create works on the spot, which will be a feast for the eyes.

All the lovers of Chinese paintings are welcome to attend the show. Keep it in mind that you are not allowed to take photos inside the exhibition hall.

Student Council

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，通知学生艺术中心将于下周末举办中国画，内容包括展览时间、地点、内容以及注意事项。

【详解】1.词汇积累

开始：begin →start

著名的：famous →well-known

允许：allow →permit

感兴趣：be interested in →go in for

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：You are requested not to take photos in the exhibition hall.

拓展句：It is requested that you shan’t take photos in the exhibition hall.

【点睛】【高分句型1】A Chinese painting exhibition will be held in the Art Center of our city next weekend, which will begin at 9:00 am and end at 5:00 pm.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to the show.（运用who引导定语从句）

4．One possible version:

Dear Alice,

I am writing to share our exciting study tour to the Longteng Base. This study tour was designed to offer an opportunity for us to engage in experiences outside of the classroom.

At the Longteng Base, we participated in different activities according to our interests. Those who take great pleasure in craft activities tried to make pottery, tie-dye and experience movable-type printing. Some students are fond of adventure activities so that they enjoyed playing on a swing, passing through the jungle and climbing over the wall. What’s more, activities such as growing vegetables and ploughing the field satisfied some students’ curiosity about farming.

For one thing, we were amazed at the beauty and joy embodied in arts and crafts, nature and labor. For another, through these activities we were equipped with more important skills like cooperation and risk assessment. To sum up, we would never forget this unique and valuable study tour.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生写信与英国朋友Alice分享学校组织的研学活动，需要介绍活动目的、活动内容，并说明收获和感受。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

旨在：be designed to→be meant for, aim to, be intended to

提供：offer→give, provide

参与：engage in→participate in, take part in

根据：according to→in accordance with, in line with

喜欢：be fond of→love, like, be keen on

此外：what’s more→additionally, moreover, furthermore, besides

满足：satisfy→fulfill, meet, gratify

体现：embody→reflect, incorporate, represent

总之：to sum up→in conclusion, to conclude, in summary

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I am writing to share our exciting study tour to the Longteng Base. This study tour was designed to offer an opportunity for us to engage in experiences outside of the classroom.

拓展句：I am writing to share our exciting study tour to the Longteng Base, which was designed to offer an opportunity for us to engage in experiences outside of the classroom.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Those who take great pleasure in craft activities tried to make pottery, tie-dye and experience movable-type printing.（运用了who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词Those）

【高分句型2】Some students are fond of adventure activities so that they enjoyed playing on a swing, passing through the jungle and climbing over the wall.（运用了so that引导结果状语从句）

5．One possible version:

Dear students，

With the purpose of enriching our school life and recalling revolutionaries who devoted all their life to the cause of China’s liberation, we’ll have a singing competition for Red May on May 28th in the hall of our school.

All the classes should have a full preparation for it, and the songs will be mainly about the praises of the revolutionary. Besides, we’ll give rewards to the best singers and the classes. What’s more, some of our parents will be invited to the activity. Why not try your best and give them a big surprise?

We hope that all the classes take an active part in this activity and not to forget to sign up before May l0th.

Thank you!

Students’ Union

May 4th, 2023

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一份关于“红五月歌咏比赛”的书面通知。

【详解】1.词汇积累

目的：purpose→aim

比赛：competition→contest

此外：besides → what’s more

积极参加：take an active part in→ get actively involved in

2.句式拓展

用动词不定式作目的状语改写句子

原句：With the purpose of enriching our school life and recalling revolutionaries who devoted all their life to the cause of China’s liberation, we’ll have a singing competition for Red May on May 28th in the hall of our school.

拓展句：In order to enrich our school life and recall revolutionaries who devoted all their life to the cause of China’s liberation, we’ll have a singing competition for Red May on May 28th in the hall of our school.

【点睛】【高分句型1】With the purpose of enriching our school life and recalling revolutionaries who devoted all their life to the cause of China’s liberation, we’ll have a singing competition for Red May on May 28th in the hall of our school.（运用了who引导限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】We hope that all the classes take an active part in this activity and not to forget to sign up before May l0th.（运用了that引导宾语从句）

6．Dear Tom,

I am writing to convey my sincere apology for not being able to go to the Chengdu Panda Base with you during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday as we planned.

The reason for the unexpected change is that my grandparents will be coming from Chengdu and visiting me during the same time. As you know, I don’t get to see my grandparents very often, so I have decided to reschedule our trip so as to take advantage of the opportunity to accompany them.

Will it work for you if we postpone our trip until the summer holiday when we are both free? Please let me know if you have any other suggestions. Again, I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，对不能如约在端午假期去成都大熊猫基地看大熊猫表示歉意、说明原因、并提出补救措施。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

诚挚的：sincere→genuine

表达：convey→express

利用：take advantage of→make the most of

陪伴：accompany sb→keep sb company

2. 句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：I am writing to convey my sincere apology for not being able to go to the Chengdu Panda Base with you during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday as we planned.

拓展句：I am writing this e-mail to extend my sincere apology because I will not be able to go to the Chengdu Panda Base with you during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday as we planned.

【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason for the unexpected change is that my grandparents will be coming from Chengdu and visiting me during the same time. (运用了that引导的表语从句)

【高分句型2】As you know, I don’t get to see my grandparents very often, so I have decided to reschedule our trip so as to take advantage of the opportunity to accompany them. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)

7．Dear David,

I feel delighted that you are interested in the second-hand book fair held by us last Wednesday. I’d love to share some details with you.

It aimed to enrich students’ after-school life and arouse their enthusiasm for reading. Each class exhibited on the school yard the second-hand books they collected and sold them at the price they set in advance.

I think the event was a great success, motivating us to further develop our reading habits and helped bring idle books back to life. Hopefully, you can join in the activity next year.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】这是一篇告知信。要求考生以李华的身份向网友David介绍周三校学生会举办的“二手书市”(second-hand book fair) 活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

开心的：delighted→pleased

旨在：aim to do→be aimed at doing

提前：in advance→ahead of time

促使：motivate→prompt

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I think the event was a great success, motivating us to further develop our reading habits and helped bring idle books back to life.

拓展句：I think the event was a great success, which motivated us to further develop our reading habits and helped bring idle books back to life.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I feel delighted that you are interested in the second-hand book fair held by us last Wednesday. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2] Each class exhibited on the school yard the second-hand books they collected and sold them at the price they set in advance. (运用了that引导的限定性定语从句，但that省略)

8． Contributions Wanted

To show respect for those great individuals around us, we are calling for contributions with the theme of “Salute Everyday Heroes”.

Everyone is welcome to write about the person you admire most in terms of who the person is, why you think he/she is great and how he/she touches you. Your writing is expected to be real and original in not more than 1,000 words. Please be reminded that all contributions should be submitted to studentsunion@qq.com no later than May 30th.

Good examples are the most powerful inspirations. Let’s spread love and goodness and thus make the world a better place! Looking forward to your active involvement.

Editorial Department of English Newspaper

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于学校开展的“致敬身边的您”的征文活动发表征稿启事。

【详解】1.词汇积累

尊敬：respect→honor

个人：individual→person

呼吁：call for→appeal to

欣赏：admire→appreciate

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To show respect for those great individuals around us, we are calling for contributions with the theme of “Salute Everyday Heroes”.

拓展句：We are calling for contributions with the theme of “Salute Everyday Heroes”, so that we can show respect for those great individuals around us,

【点睛】【高分句型1】Everyone is welcome to write about the person you admire most in terms of who the person is, why you think he/she is great and how he/she touches you.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句和who、why及how引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】Please be reminded that all contributions should be submitted to studentsunion@qq.com no later than May 30th.（运用了由that引导的宾语从句）

9．One possible version:

With the development of China, your hometown has taken on a new look. To show the beauty of your hometown, School Daily is expecting fantastic works by individuals from Jun. 1 until Oct. 1, 2023.

Works can be submitted in the form of photos and texts. We will have 20 winners to be awarded. Besides awards, participants will get a chance to see their works featured on the school website.

If you are interested, you can submit your works by e-mailing.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英文报(School Daily)将举行的“最美家乡”图文征集活动写一份征稿启事。

【详解】1.词汇积累

新的：new→fresh

照片：photo→picture

机会：chance→opportunity

感兴趣的：interested→concerned

2.句式拓展

句式升级

原句：With the development of China, your hometown has taken on a new look.

拓展句：It is with the development of China that your hometown has taken on a new look.

【点睛】【高分句型1】To show the beauty of your hometown, School Daily is expecting fantastic works by individuals from Jun. 1 until Oct. 1, 2023. (运用了非谓语动词不定式作目的状语)

【高分句型2】If you are interested, you can submit your works by e-mailing. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)

10．Dear Jim,

Great to hear from you and know that you take an interest in traditional Chinese clothing. As for my favorite, it has to be hanfu, which features a long gown with loose sleeves, a high collar, and a wide belt at the waist.

I fall in love with hanfu for its graceful style. Hanfu also has an important cultural significance in China. Wearing hanfu inspires me to learn about the culture and history behind the clothing.

I hope my introduction can offer you a glimpse of the charming Chinese culture. If you have any more questions, feel free to write back to me.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回信，告诉他最喜欢的中国传统服饰以及喜欢的原因。

【详解】1.词汇积累

对……感兴趣：take an interest in →be interested in

关于：as for →as to

喜欢：fall in love with →be fond of

穿着：wear →be dressed in

2.句式拓展

简单句合并为复合句

原句：I fall in love with hanfu for its graceful style. Hanfu also has an important cultural significance in China.

拓展句：I fall in love with hanfu for its graceful style, which also has an important cultural significance in China.

【点睛】【高分句型1】As for my favorite, it has to be hanfu, which features a long gown with loose sleeves, a high collar, and a wide belt at the waist.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Wearing hanfu inspires me to learn about the culture and history behind the clothing.（运用了动名词短语作主语）