高考英语写作分类训练：告知信

告知信/通知

1．在世界环境日之前，某英文网站开展了以“Our Environment in the Future”为主题的征稿活动。假定你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：

1．设想一下未来地球的自然环境展望；

2．解释原因。

注意：1．词数80左右；

2．合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Our Environment in the Future

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2．假如你叫李华，最近刚收到Marshal老师的来信。信中询问你进入高中以后的英语学习情况。请写一封回信，字数100左右。内容包括以下要点：

1. 感谢关心并告知英语进步很大;

2. 进步原因(不少于三点);

3. 学好英语的决心。

注意：可以适当的增加细节使行文连贯。

Dear Marshal,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

3．为丰富学生的校园生活，你校即将举办一场民族舞蹈演出。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括：

1.演出时间和地点；

2.观看须知；

3.演出意义。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4．假定你是李华，你在上一封邮件中邀请外教Ray参加你们班的晚会，但是你不慎弄错了时间和地点。请你用英语给Ray写一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 说明情况并道歉；

2. 告知正确的时间和地点；

3. 期待他的回复。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.2023年6月5日是第 50个世界环境日(World Environment Day)，口号是“减塑捡塑”(Beat Plastic Pollution)，请以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，鼓励大家减少使用塑料制品和保护环境。内容包括：

1. 倡议的目的；

2. 塑料污染的现状；

3. 减塑的方法。

字数：100字左右

Dear fellow students,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Students’ Union

6．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter最近听说中国的五禽戏有益身体，想推荐给父母学习，写信向你询问关于五禽戏的简单情况，如何获得学习途径，请你据此写封回信。

注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节,，以使行文连贯。

提示： 五禽戏Five-animal Exercises

Dear Peter,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

7．假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green一直保持联系。近日来，Mrs. Green得知你校将在下周举办文化节，她来信询问你校该活动情况，请根据以下提示，给她回复一封邮件。

(1) 文化节内容（中国传统节日展示，如春节，端午节，中秋节等）；

(2) 请选一个节日作介绍；

(3) 活动的目的和意义；

(4) 希望她有机会来你校参加活动。

注意：

(1) 词数不少于100；(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

(3) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mrs. Green,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Lijin

8．假定你是校学生会主席。你校最近要举办一个换书活动, 请用英文写一则通知, 通知校国际部的学生。内容包括:

1. 活动目的;

2. 活动安排;

3. 邀请参加。

注意:

1. 词数 80 左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Student Union

9．最近外卖风靡校园，很多高中生喜欢点外卖。虽然这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。因此，你校上周三举办了一场“远离外卖，健康饮食”的校园活动，假如你是李华，请为校报写一篇新闻报道，要点包括：

1.活动的缘由和意义；

2.活动的内容和形式；

3.你的感想和收获。

参考词汇：点外卖order take-out food   塑料包装plastic packages

注意:1. 写作词数应为80词左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数) ；

2.文中不得出现学校、姓名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。

3.语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥；

With the popularity of take-out food in schools, more and more students enjoy the convenience it brings.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10．今天你的外教Gundy让你就下一周三节英语课的安排写一个通知，刊登在校英语报电子版上，以便同学提前做好准备，内容包括：

1．时间与内容(阅读、听力、口语)；

2．学习要求。

注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice of Week English Study Arrangement

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1．

I’m optimistic about our environment in the future. I believe we’ll have a more beautiful and cleaner Earth that is perfect for us to live on.

As time goes by, people’s awareness of environmental protection has been raised to a completely new level and more peopled will take action to improve the environment by planting more trees, living a low-carbon lifestyle and sorting their waste. Meanwhile, the government will attach even greater importance to environmental protection and introduce more policies to reduce pollution, such as greater support for new energy vehicles and limiting carbon emissions.

As long as people can work together, we will leave behind a wonderful planet for future generations.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就某英文网站开展了以“Our Environment in the Future”为主题的征稿活动进行征稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

乐观的：optimistic→ hopeful

我相信：I believe that→ I am convinced that

采取行动： take action→ make a move/take steps

美好的：wonderful→ splendid

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I’m optimistic about our environment in the future.

拓展句：I’m optimistic about what our environment will be in the future.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe we’ll have a more beautiful and cleaner Earth that is perfect for us to live on.（运用了省略了引导词的宾语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】As long as people can work together, we will leave behind a wonderful planet for future generations.（运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句）

2．Dear Marshal,

I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news! Last week our school held the second monthly test. To my delight, I made great progress in English. In my view, it is your help that has greatly increased my confidence in learning English. Thanks for your generosity of your time, you have spent so much time helping me with my English. I’m really grateful for your help. I have great interest in English study now, and I’ve made up my mind to make more efforts and try to make greater progress.

Best wishes!                                                                    Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于最近刚收到Marshal老师的来信，信中询问你进入高中以后的英语学习情况，写一封回信给他。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴：delight→ joy

在我看来：In my view→ Personally speaking

下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do→ be determined to do sth

感激的：grateful→ thankful

2.句式拓展

一般句变被动句

原句：Last week our school held the second monthly test.  

拓展句：Last week, the second monthly test was held in our school.

【点睛】【高分句型1】In my view, it is your help that has greatly increased my confidence in learning English.（运用了it is…that…的强调句型。）

【高分句型2】I have great interest in English study now, and I’ve made up my mind to make more efforts and try to make greater progress. （运用了并列连词and连接的复杂的并列句。）

3．参考范文：

Notice

In order to enrich the campus life of international students, a Chinese folk dance performance will be given in our school.

As scheduled, the performance will start at 4: 00 pm on April 22nd in the school hall, lasting one and a half hours. During the performance, it is demanded that all of you keep quiet and watch the performance carefully. Through the performance, you could not only enjoy an audio-visual feast but also have a better understanding of Chinese culture. In addition, many beautiful gifts with Chinese characteristics are prepared for those present. All the international students are welcome to participate on time.

Students’ Union

【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就学校即将举办一场民族舞蹈演出，代表学生会用英文写一则通知。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

丰富，改善：enrich → improve

开始：start → begin

要求：demand → require

安静的：quiet → silent

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：In addition, many beautiful gifts with Chinese characteristics are prepared for those present.

拓展句：In addition, many beautiful gifts, which are full of Chinese characteristics, are prepared for those present.

【点睛】【高分句型1】

During the performance, it is demanded that all of you keep quiet and watch the performance carefully.（运用了it作形式主语）

【高分句型2】

Through the performance, you could not only enjoy an audio-visual feast but also have a better understanding of Chinese culture.（运用了not only...but also...连接并列谓语）

4．Dear Ray,

I’m terribly sorry for making a mistake in my last email, in which you were invited to our evening party. Due to my carelessness, I provided a wrong time and place. I’m writing to apologize for that and let you know the correct information.

The party is going to be held at 18:00 next Friday in our school playground.

Would you please let me know in advance whether you can come? We’ll be more than happy if you can spare some time from your busy schedule.

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Ray写封邮件，对于上一封邮件中不慎弄错班级聚会的时间和地点说明情况并道歉，并告知正确的时间和地点。

【详解】1.词汇积累

由于：due to→because of

提供：provide→offer

提前：in advance→ahead of time

高兴：happy→delighted

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Due to my carelessness, I provided a wrong time and place.

拓展句：I was so careless that I provided a wrong time and place.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m terribly sorry for making a mistake in my last email, in which you were invited to our evening party.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Would you please let me know in advance whether you can come?（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型3】We’ll be more than happy if you can spare some time from your busy schedule.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）

5．Dear fellow students,

The 50th world environment day urges the world to beat plastic pollution which is a challenging environmental issue. I am here to call on everyone to reduce the use of plastic.

Millions of tons of plastic products are manufactured and disposed annually, with only a small quantity recycled. Worse still, plastic ends up in rivers and oceans and enters human body through water and food, damaging our health.

Everyone can take steps to help out. Start by replacing single-use plastics with reusable options. Moreover, it is suggested that we avoid buying products with plastic packaging. And it is high time that we recycled these products instead of throwing them away.

 Let’s take action to rid the world of plastic and improve our environment.

Students’ Union

【导语】这是一篇应用文。2023年6月5日是第 50个世界环境日(World Environment Day)，口号是“减塑捡塑”(Beat Plastic Pollution)，要求考生以学生会的名义写一封倡议书鼓励大家减少使用塑料制品和保护环境。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

问题：issue→problem

号召某人做某事：call on sb. to do sth.→appeal to sb. to do sth.

更糟糕的是：worse still→what's worse

采取措施：take steps→take action/measures

2.句型拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Millions of tons of plastic products are manufactured and disposed annually, with only a small quantity recycled.

拓展句：Millions of tons of plastic products are manufactured and disposed annually, only a small quantity of which is recycled.

【点睛】[高分句型1]The 50th world environment day urges the world to beat plastic pollution which is a challenging environmental issue.（运用了which引导的定语从句）

[高分句型2]Moreover, it is suggested that we avoid buying products with plastic packaging.（运用了虚拟语气，it形式主语，that引导主语从句）

[高分句型3]And it is high time that we recycled these products instead of throwing them away.（运用了虚拟语气和动名词作宾语）

6．One possible version:

Dear Peter,

Delighted to learn that you have developed a passion for Five-animal Exercises, I am willing to offer you more detailed information about it.

Created by Hua Tuo in Han Dynasty, Five-animal Exercises is a set of exercises designed to help people build up the body and strength. It consists of five groups of actions by imitating the movements of five animals, including tigers, deer, bears, apes and birds.

With the help of apps, like TikTok, you can have access to a large number of learning resources. There are many ordinary people around me who can practice it. If necessary, they could offer you one to one Tutoring.

Yours

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封回信，向他介绍一下五禽戏的简单情况以及如何获得学习途径。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：delighted→glad

增强，增强：build up →enhance

由……组成：consist of→be composed of

许多的：a large number of→a good many

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：

It consists of five groups of actions by imitating the movements of five animals, including tigers, deer, bears, apes and birds.

拓展句：It consists of five groups of actions by imitating the movements of five animals,which include tigers, deer, bears, apes and birds.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Delighted to learn that you have developed a passion for Five-animal Exercises, I am willing to offer you more detailed information about it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】There are many ordinary people around me who can practice it.（运用了who引导的定语从句）

7．Dear Mrs. Green,

I hope this email finds you well. It’s great to hear from you again. I’m excited to share with you that our school will be hosting a cultural festival next week.

Aimed at promoting cultural exchange and understanding among students from different backgrounds, the festival will showcase various traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival. As for me, I would like to introduce the Spring Festival, which is the most important festival in China. The Spring Festival represents the beginning of a new year, and people will give children red envelopes with money, symbolizing health and good luck.Would you come to experience Chinese culture firsthand and see how our school is promoting cultural diversity?

I hope to hear back from you soon and look forward to seeing you at the festival.

Best regards,

Li Jin

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green写邮件，按照提示，告知有关下周的文化节的情况，并希望她有机会来你校参加活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

激动的：excited → thrilled

展示：showcase → exhibit

各种各样的：various → a variety of

重要的：important → significant

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：I’m excited to share with you that our school will be hosting a cultural festival next week.

拓展句：I’m excited to share with you that next week will witness a cultural festival in our school.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at promoting cultural exchange and understanding among students from different backgrounds, the festival will showcase various traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival.（运用了过去分词作状语，动名词作宾语）

【高分句型2】As for me, I plan to introduce the Spring Festival, which is the most important festival in China.（运用了动词不定式作宾语，which引导非限制性定语从句）

8．Notice

To better enjoy reading and improve our interest in reading, a book-exchange activity will take place in the school library hall at 4: 30 next Monday. It will last for two hours. All the students are welcome to participate with at least one book to exchange with others. We can also share our reading experience and opinions on some books in the discussion sections. There are also professional tips for reading from our teachers if you are in need of help in reading or reading habits. You are bound to have a great time there.

The Student Union

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知，通知校国际部的学生最近要举办一个换书活动。其内容包括活动目的、活动安排和邀请参加。

【详解】1.词汇积累

提升：improve →promote

 也：also→as well

 观点：opinion→viewpoint

 帮助：help→assistance

 2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：You are bound to have a great time there.

拓展句：I am sure that you will have a great time there.

【点睛】【高分句型1】To better enjoy reading and improve our interest in reading, a book-exchange activity will take place in the school library hall at 4: 30 next Monday.（运用了不定式作目的状语）

【高分句型2】 There are also professional tips for reading from our teachers if you are in need of help in reading or reading habits. （运用了if引导的状语从句）

9．Possible version:

With the popularity of take-out food in schools, more and more students enjoy the convenience it brings. Although ordering food brings some benefits to our life, it has many drawbacks. In order to help students develop good and healthy eating habits, the school held an activity “Stay away from takeout and eat healthy” last Wednesday. Here are the details of the activity.

During the activity, students watched various related videos and pictures, which showed the production process of some takeaway food in a dirty environment and the bad impact of plastic packages on the environment. There is no doubt that this activity is meaningful and beneficial. It can not only enhance our health awareness, but also teach us to be environmentally friendly in our daily life.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给就上周三举办的“远离外卖，健康饮食”的校园活动，写一篇报道。

【详解】1.词汇积累

缺点：drawback→disadvantage

形成：develop → form

各种各样的：various→a variety of

有意义的：meaningful→ significant

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：In order to help students develop good and healthy eating habits, the school held an activity “Stay away from takeout and eat healthy” last Wednesday.

拓展句：In order to help students develop good and healthy eating habits, the school held an activity which is called “Stay away from takeout and eat healthy” last Wednesday.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Although ordering food brings some benefits to our life, it has many drawbacks. （运用了although引导让步状语从句）

【高分句型2】During the activity, students watched various related videos and pictures, which showed the production process of some takeaway food in a dirty environment and the bad impact of plastic packages on the environment.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

10．Notice of Week English Study Arrangement

The study schedule for next week is as follows: we’ll have our reading class on Monday morning. Our teacher will guide the reading course, followed by a test. On Wednesday afternoon, we’ll practice our listening skill. The last class will be held on Friday morning to practice spoken English.

We students are required to go over the courses ahead of time, attend lectures on time and take notes carefully. We are also asked to write down the puzzles and problems, which we’ll discuss at the beginning of next class.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生应外教Gundy的要求，就下一周三节英语课的安排写一个通知，刊登在校英语报电子版上，以便同学提前做好准备，内容包括：1．时间与内容(阅读、听力、口语)；2．学习要求。

【详解】1.词汇积累

英语口语：spoken English→oral English

复习：go over→review

提前：ahead of time→in advance

写下：write down→take down

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Our teacher will guide the reading course, followed by a test.

拓展句：Our teacher will guide the reading course, which will be followed by a test.

【点睛】【高分句型1】The last class will be held on Friday morning to practice spoken English. (运用了被动语态)

【高分句型2】We are also asked to write down the puzzles and problems, which we’ll discuss at the beginning of next class. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)