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2022-2023学年山东省济南市钢城区九年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省济南市钢城区九年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省济南市钢城区九年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I used to have little passion（激情） in my life.But what happened the other day changed my mind.It was then that I learned how （1） ______ it is to have a passion in life.
That day I went home in Mom's car.When Mom （2） ______ at a red light，someone on the side of the road caught my eye.It was a man dressed （3） ______ old clothes.He was homeless.That didn't interest me，because I had seen（4） ______ like him before.Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.
But this man was（5） ______ in some way.He was not sitting down with a（6） ______ expression.Instead，he had a （7） ______ in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.The radio seemed to be the most valuable thing he had." Mom，why does that man have a radio（8） ______ he's homeless？"I asked.
He（9） ______ it，" she replied.
" But why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes？He （10） ______ for something that he didn't need."
"That man must care so much about （11） ______ that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes.I soon realized that （12） ______ is the key to life.Well，Sarah，sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important.
Since then I am always thinking of （13） ______ is truly important in life.A home，a meal，clothes-these things are （14） ______ part of the life.What we often forget is that we all need a joy，a light in a（15） ______ day.We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.
1. A. strange B. important C. dangerous D. difficult
2. A. stopped B. walked C. stood D. exercised
3. A. in B. on C. at D. of
4. A. none B. few C. all D. many
5. A. common B. different C. polite D. rude
6. A. sad B. nervous C. mad D. happy
7. A. hat B. phone C. scarf D. radio
8. A. though B. because C. until D. unless
9. A. borrowed B. made C. fixed D. bought
10. A. asked B. waited C. paid D. looked
11. A. stories B. music C. news D. languages
12. A. knowledge B. health C. happiness D. friendship
13. A. who
B. what
C. where
D. when （4）A.only B.all C.also D.never （5）A.warm B.hot C.dark D.relaxing
14. Mike：Hello，Tom!
Tom：Mike!（1） ______ Where have you been？
Mike：I've been to the countryside.
Tom：（2） ______
Mike：For a week.
Tom：For what？
Mike：For the"hand-in-hand"activity.We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school.
Tom：（ 3） ______ What else did you do？
Mike：We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them.
Tom：Great!（4） ______
Mike：Though they live a hard life，they study very hard.By the way，（ 5） ______
Tom：We just had our mid-term exams in our school，and I have passed it.
Mike：Congratulations!
Tom：Thank you.
(1) A.I haven't heard from your mother.
B.I have never been to a museum.
C.I haven't seen you for a long time.
D.I have read the book.
(2) A.How far is it from the city to New York？
B.How long does it take you to get there？
C.How many times have you been there？
D.How long have you been there？
(3) A.Congratulations!
B.Have a good time!
C.Good luck!
D.Good job!
(4) A.What do you think of their life and study？
B.Why don't you talk with them？
C.What's the matter with you？
D.How much did you pay for the trip？
(5) A.Where is your new school？
B.What's going on in your school？
C.Does your school have many rules？
D.Could you please clean the classroom？
C
Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others.When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses ，she came up with an idea.It cost money for these kids to go to camp，so Anna decided to see what she could do to help.It was impossible for her to donate （捐赠） a lot of money，so she had to think of another way.
She wanted to take advantage of her love of art.So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids.Because these cards were all handmade，it would take her a long time to make a lot of them.So Anna had another idea.She stated inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.At first her friends were hesitant.Many said that they were not artistic and didn't know how to make cards.But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom，her friends feel more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.
But the materials were expensive.To make money without spending money，Anna asked for and got donations of paper，glue，scissors，and other things from nearby stores.She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.Anna raised more than ＄30，000 in her 10 years making cards.
15. What was Anna？ ______
A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A worker. D. A teacher.
16. What did Anna invite her friends to do？ ______
A. Sell cards. B. Make cards.
C. Buy materials. D. Donate materials.
17. What does the underlined word "hesitant" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 坐立不安的 B. 犹豫不决的 C. 兴高采烈的 D. 心甘情愿的
18. Where did Anna sell her handmade cards？ ______
A. In her house. B. In her workroom.
C. In nearby store D. In art markets.
19. Which of the following can best describe Anna？ ______
A. Kind-hearted. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Humorous.
D
We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution.Five trillion （万亿） plastic bags are used every year.One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.
What if we could use plastic waste to build roads？This is exactly what Toby McCartney's has done.
In 2019，McCartney's UK-based company，MacRebur，built the world's first plastic road in Elgin town，Scotland.The plastic waste was made into grains（颗粒）and then mixed with bitumen （沥青）.The road looks just like any other road，But it is more stretchy（有弹性的）thanks to the plastic.
"Our technology can help solve the problem of plastic waste.It can also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather，reducing potholes（坑洼）， "McCartney told the BBC.
McCartney's idea came from a trip to India. " I saw people in India would put plastie waste into potholes and burn it.The plastic would melt down（熔化）in the hole， "said McCartney.
"I know there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen，which both come from oil.That's how I started to think about mixing them，" he said.
After lots of testing，McCartney found the perfect idea.And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world，from Australia to Europe.A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684，000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags.The road itself can be recycled at the end of its lifespan（寿命）.The materials can be reused to build new roads.
"We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems，but it is nice to be part of it，" McCartney said. "I just don't want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish."
20. Paragraph 1 is written to show that plastic pollution is ______ .
A. faster than imagined B. better than other pollution
C. mostly unknown D. a serious problem
21. Compared with common roads，the plastic road ______ .
A. is easy to break B. is afraid of hot weather
C. is more stretchy D. costs more money
22. What inspired McCartney to build the plastic road？ ______
A. Indian people's way of repairing roads.
B. Seeing cracks and potholes on roads one day.
C. His wish of reducing plastic pollution.
D. His knowledge of plastic and bitumen. （4） ______ plastic bottles are needed to build a 10-kilometer stretch of plastic road. A.684，000 B.6.84 million C.1.8 million D.18 million
23. What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Children should also join to reduce plastic pollution.
B. Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his help.
C. Plastic pollution will become more and more serious.
D. He is willing to offer help in reducing plastic pollution.
E
Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult.Many have tried，but most people give up after losing count or getting bored!However，scientists say people have more than 100，000 hairs on their heads on average.Of course，this number is different from person to person.Some people have much more hair than others.
What causes hair loss？There are many reasons，such as stress，illness and styling.It also runs in families.Besides，many people simply lose hair as they grow older.To avoid losing hair，you should wash your hair correctly and condition （养护） your hair to help keep your hair healthy.It's also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair.
Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding（脱落）.People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day.It's normal.If you are losing more hair than average，talk to the adults you trust.They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help.
Why do humans have hair on their heads？Most other mammals （哺乳动物） have thick fur covering their whole bodies.While humans grow small and fine hairs on much of their skin，it's much thicker on the top of the head.Scientists say the answers come down to evolution.Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands （汗腺） than other mammals.Humans walk upright on two legs.Therefore，the top of their heads needs protection from the sun.This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies.The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.
24. How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
25. You can take the following measures to avoid losing hair except ______ .
A. wearing a hat all the time B. washing your hair correctly
C. brushing or combing hair gently D. conditioning your hair
26. Put the things about hair loss in correct order. ______
a.Hair loss is different from daily shedding.
b.Many people simply lose hair as they grow older.
c.Hair loss also runs in families.
d.Stress，illness and styling cause hair loss.
A. b - d - a - c B. b - a - d - c C. d - a - c - b D. d - c - b - a
27. What does the underlined word "evolution" mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. development B. ability C. communication D. education
28. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. In general，it's easier for young people to lose hair than old people.
B. The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather.
C. If you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day，you must ask a doctor for help.
D. Mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have no sweat glands.
F
How nice are you？Do you give money to homeless people？Do you offer your seat to someone in need on a bus？
Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves，while those who have low self-esteem（自尊）think less of their good qualities.However，a new study says it might not be true，reported The Guardian.
The study was done by Jonathan Freeman，a psychology professor from the University of London，UK.He found that 98 percent of British people consider themselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population.In the study，Freeman first asked some people to rate（评级）their own niceness.Then he got people to answer questions like "Do you give directions to strangers？" and "Have you ever donated blood？".The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are.Two thirds of them seldom helped others carry heavy shopping bags，and only a quarter of them donated blood.
In another study by psychologists from universities in Chicago and Virginia，US，some people were shown pictures of themselves.Some pictures had been more or less changed to make them appear more attractive.When asked to pick the unchanged pictures，people usually chose the more attractive ones.
So，why do we think we're nicer than we actually are？There are many theories（理论）.A popular one says we cheat ourselves unknowingly，so that we can get confidence without lying to ourselves knowingly.
How can we solve it？Other studies show that there is a simple way：feedback （反馈）.Compare others' opinion toward yourself with your own and you will see a clearer picture.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
29. What did the new study find？ ______
A. Confident people have more good qualities.
B. People with low self-esteem are mostly not nice.
C. People are not as nice as they think they are.
D. Confident people don't like those with low-esteem.
30. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Freeman is a British psychology professor.
B. About 98 percent of British people think they're nice people.
C. The people answered some questions about niceness.
D. One fourth of the people helped others carry heavy bags.
31. According to Para 4，people chose the more attractive pictures of themselves because ______ .
A. they were not happy with their looks
B. it was hard to tell small differences
C. they lied to themselves without knowing it
D. they wanted to learn to make up
32. What does the story mainly talk about？ ______
A. Don't lie to yourself.
B. People's opinion of their own niceness.
C. Let's help others more.
D. Compare yourself with others.
33. Where does the passage most probably come from？ ______
A. A magazine. B. A grammar book. C. A dictionary. D. A story book.
34. On November 29th，2022，the Shenzhou-15 spaceship took three astronauts，Fei Junlong，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu，into space to carry out the Shenzhou-15 space mission.The three astronauts will stay in space for about six（1） ______ （month）.
Deng Qingming is the last one of the country's（2） ______ （ one） group of 14
astronauts to go into space.He worked hard and never gave up his dream of going into space，and （3） ______ （ final），he made it，at the age of 56.
Deng was born in a farming family in Jiangxi.He has four（4） ______ （ young） brothers and sisters.As a hard-working student，he（5） ______ （ join） the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training（6） ______ a pilot.In 1998，Deng became one of the 14 astronauts of our country.
In the following years，Deng spent almost all of his time（7） ______ （ train）.He tried hard to take every chance to fly into space.He was a backup crew member for the Shenzhou IX，X and XI missions.
（ 8） ______ the road to space flight was really difficult，Deng never thought of giving up.Now（9） ______ （ he） dream came true.However，he said，"The（10） ______ （ successful） of the mission is more important than my dream."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. Shibanyan，a beautiful town in Henan Province，is a popular place for art lovers.Every summer，art students from all over the country come here to practice painting.
The town sits in the hills and forests.Streams run through it slowly. （1） ______ They are used to the old-fashioned way of life，getting up with the chickens to do farm work and going to bed soon after sunset.
Shibanyan leans on the Taihang Grand Canyon（倚靠太行大峡谷），so it's easy to get rocks here.（2） ______ In recent years，the rock houses have become the town's main feature.And many visitors come here to take a look at the special houses.
（ 3） ______ As a result，some locals left their homes to find jobs in other places.However，things began to change in the 1990s.At that time，a group of teachers and students from art schools found this beautiful town and made it a base for painting.（4） ______ .And the town is still working hard to build itself into China's "painting valley".
Shibanyan has become a place for tourists to better understand the natural lifestyle as well.The main tourist season here is usually from April to October. （5） ______ Moreover，they can pick fresh fruit and make delicious fruit cakes.There are also seasonal activities，such as a planting festival in May and an autumn harvest festival in October.
A.In fact，Shibanyan used to be a poor town.
B.Wei Jianhong was born and grew up in Shibanyan.
C.The local people built their houses with the rocks
D.Now，there are 141 painting bases in Shibanyan
E.There are less than 10，000 people living in the town
F.Tourists can try planting and harvesting vegetables during their stay
G.In Shibanyan，all things of nature there is something of the wonderful.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
36. A：How's the weather today？
B： ______
37. A： ______
B：My brother was born in Jinan.
38. A：What are they doing now？
B： ______ .
39. A： ______
B：It's 28 dollars.
40. A：What do you want to be when you grow up？
B： ______ .
41. 亲爱的同学们，你们喜欢阅读吗？阅读能给我们带来快乐，让我们获取知识，增长见识。但有一些同学花费了大部分业余时间上网、玩游戏等。为此，济南市各中小学开展了"泉悦读"活动，倡议同学们多读书，读好书，让读书成为我们生活的一部分。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给的信息，以"Growing up with good books"为题，用英语写一篇倡议书。
We can...
（1）get knowledge
（2）open our minds...
Some students spend much time...
（1）watch TV
（2）go on the Internet...
We should...
（1）read more books
（2）let it become part of our life
注意：
（1）字数100左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Growing up with good booksMy dear friends，
Reading is very important._________
答案和解析
1~13.【答案】B、A、A、D、B、A、D、A、D、C、B、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：就在那时，我明白了在生活中拥有激情是多么重要。strange奇怪的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。由文章结尾"We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going."（我们都需要一种激情，这种激情能给一个人持续下去所需的快乐。）可知，激情能给人带来继续前进的快乐；故作者意识到拥有激情是很重要的。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：当妈妈在红灯前停下时，路边有人引起了我的注意。stopped停下；walked走；stood站立；exercised练习。由"a red light"（红灯）可知，红灯亮时应该停车。故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：一个穿着破旧衣服的人。in在；on在……上面；at在；of...的。"in+衣服"指穿……的衣服。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我对此不感兴趣，因为我以前见过很多像他这样的人。none没有；few很少；all全部；many许多。由上文"That didn't interest me"（我对此不感兴趣）可知，因为我看见过很多这样的人，所以他并不使我感兴趣。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但这个人在某些方面是不同的。common普通的；different不同的；polite有礼貌的；rude粗鲁的。由"Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.But…"（那些人通常看起来既不快乐又绝望。但是...）可知，我之前见过很多这样的人，大多看起来是不开心的、绝望的；but表转折，故这个人看起来与其他人有所不同。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他并没有带着悲伤的表情坐下来。sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；mad疯狂的；happy开心的。由上文"Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.But this man was...in some way."（那些人通常看起来既不快乐又绝望。他并没有带着悲伤的表情坐下来。）可知，我之前见过得这样的人大多是不开心的、绝望的，但这个人有所不同；故可知他并没有像其他人一样看起来是悲伤的。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，正随着音乐欢快地跳舞。hat帽子；phone手机；scarf围脖；radio收音机。由下文"The radio seemed to be the most valuable thing he had."（收音机似乎是他拥有的最有价值的东西。）可知，这个人手里有一台收音机。故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：妈妈，那个人虽然无家可归，为什么还有收音机？though虽然，尽管；because因为；until直到；unless除非。由"why does that man have a radio（8）he's homeless？"（那个人无家可归，为什么还有收音机？）可知，此处指他虽然无家可归，但却拥有一台收音机；故用though表让步关系。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意："他买的，"妈妈回答到。borrowed借来；made制作；fixed 修理；bought买。根据"But why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes？"（但他为什么不把钱用来买食物或衣服呢？）可知，这里表示"收音机是那个人买的"。故选D。
（10）考查短语。句意：他买了一些他并不需要的东西。asked for寻求；waited for等待；paid for支付；looked for寻找。由上文"why does that man have a radio（8）he's homeless？"（那个人无家可归，为什么还有收音机？）可知，此处指那人为自己不需要的东西支付了钱。故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：那个人一定很喜欢音乐，以至于他买了一台收音机，而没有买吃的或穿的。stories故事；music音乐；news新闻；languages语言。由上文"he had a...in his hand and was dancing happily to the music."（相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，正随着音乐欢快地跳舞。）可知，那人因为喜欢音乐，所以才买了收音机。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：我很快意识到幸福是生活的关键。knowledge知识；health健康；happiness幸福；friendship友谊。根据语境可知，无家可归的人因为喜欢音乐，所以把钱用来买收音机而不买食物和衣服；当他拥有音乐时，也就拥有了幸福，忘记了饥饿和寒冷；所以我意识到幸福是生活的关键。故选C。
（13）考查代词。句意：从那以后，我一直在思考生活中什么才是真正重要的。who谁；what什么；where哪里；when何时。由" I am always thinking of （13）is truly important in life."（我一直在思考生活中...才是真正重要的。）可知，此处指我思考生活中真正重要的是什么；用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
（14）考查副词。句意：一个家，一顿饭，衣服——这些东西仅仅是生活的一部分。only仅仅；all全部的；also也；never从不。由语境可知，此处指这些东西不是生活的全部，知识生活的一部分。故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我们经常忘记的是，我们都需要欢乐，黑暗中的一束光。warm温暖的；hot热的；dark黑暗的；relaxing放松的。由"a light in a…day"（中的一束光）可知，我们在黑暗中才需要光明。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，作者见到一个无家可归的人为了音乐放弃了食物和衣服，选择了可以播放音乐的收音机。就在那时，作者意识到幸福是生活的关键，激情在人的生命中非常重要。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
14.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）A.I haven't heard from your mother.我还没有收到你妈妈的来信。B.I have never been to a museum.我从来没有去过博物馆。C.I haven't seen you for a long time.我好久没见到你了。D.I have read the book.我已经读过这本书了。根据下句Where have you been？（你去哪了？）可知，此处应该表示好久没见到对方了。结合选项，I haven't seen you for a long time.（我好久没见到你了。）符合情境。故选C。
（2）A.How far is it from the city to New York？从这个城市到纽约有多远？B.How long does it take you to get there？你要多久才能到那里？C.How many times have you been there？你去过那里多少次了？D.How long have you been there？你在哪里多久了？根据答语For a week.（一个星期。）可知，此处是对一段时间的提问，应该询问对方在那里多长时间了。结合选项，How long have you been there？（你在哪里多久了？）符合情境。故选D。
（3）A.Congratulations!祝贺你！B.Have a good time!祝你玩得开心！C.Good luck!祝你好运！D.Good job!干得好！根据上文We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school.（我们给那里的孩子们一些钱和学校用品来帮助他们上学。）可知，此处应该表扬对方做得好。结合选项，Good job!（干得好！）符合情境。故选D。
（4）A.What do you think of their life and study？你认为他们的生活和学习怎么样？B.Why don't you talk with them？你为什么不和他们交谈？C.What's the matter with you？你怎么了？D.How much did you pay for the trip？这次旅行你付了多少钱？根据答语Though they live a hard life，they study very hard.（尽管他们生活很难，但他们学习非常努力。）可知，此处应该询问对方对那里孩子的生活和学习有什么看法。结合选项，What do you think of their life and study？（你认为他们的生活和学习怎么样？）符合情境。故选A。
（5）A.Where is your new school？你的新学校在哪？B.What's going on in your school？你们学校发生了什么事？C.Does your school have many rules？你们学校有很多规章吗？D.Could you please clean the classroom？你能打扫一下教室吗？根据答语We just had our mid-term exams in our school，and I have passed it.（我们刚刚进行了期中考试，并且我通过了。）可知，此处应该询问对方学校的情况。结合选项，What's going on in your school？（你们学校发生了什么事？）符合情境。故选B。
这是一篇Mike和Tom之间的对话。对话中，Tom询问了Mike参加的手拉手活动的情况，Mike也询问了对方学校的事情。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
15~19.【答案】A、B、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Anna Brown was an artist （安娜•布朗是一位艺术家，）可知安娜是一名艺术家。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据She stated inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.（她说邀请朋友到她家帮她制作卡片。）可知安娜邀请她的朋友制作卡片。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后句Many said that they were not artistic and didn't know how to make cards.（许多人说他们没有艺术性，也不知道如何制作卡片。）可知结合选项，应说起初，她的朋友们犹豫不决。所以"hesitant" 意为"犹豫不决的"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.（这一年，她在不同的艺术市场以每张三美元的价格出售了她的贺卡。）可知安娜在一个艺术市场卖她的手工卡片。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.Anna raised more than ＄30，000 in her 10 years making cards.（一年中，她在不同的艺术市场上以每张三美元的价格出售她的贺卡。安娜在10年的制卡生涯中筹集了3万多美元。）可知安娜是善良的。故选A。
短文讲了安娜•布朗是一位艺术家，她认为帮助他人很重要。详细地介绍了她是如何帮助有困难的人们的。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20~23.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution.Five trillion （万亿） plastic bags are used every year.One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.（我们都知道塑料污染问题。每年使用5万亿个塑料袋，每分钟购买100万个塑料饮用瓶。）可知，第1段旨在表明塑料污染是严重问题。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The road looks just like any other road，But it is more stretchy（有弹性的）thanks to the plastic.（这条路看起来和其他任何一条路一样，但由于塑料的缘故，它更有弹性。）可知，与普通道路相比，塑料道路更具弹性。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据McCartney's idea came from a trip to India. " I saw people in India would put plastie waste into potholes and burn it.The plastic would melt down（熔化）in the hole， "said McCartney.（麦卡特尼的想法来自一次印度之旅。麦卡特尼说："我看到印度的人会把塑料垃圾放进坑洞里烧掉。塑料会在坑洞里融化。"）可知，是印度人修路的方式激发了麦卡特尼修建塑料路。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684，000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags.（一公里长的道路使用了大约68.4万个塑料瓶或180万个塑料袋。）可知，修建一公里长的道路使用了大约68.4万个塑料瓶，故建造一条10公里长的塑料路需要684万个塑料瓶。故选B。
（5）段落大意题。根据"We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems，but it is nice to be part of it，" McCartney said. "I just don't want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish."（麦卡特尼说："我们只是解决塑料问题的一小部分，但能成为其中的一部分很好。""我只是不希望我的女儿们生活在一个塑料比鱼多的海洋世界。"）可知，麦卡特尼在最后一段的意思是"他愿意为减少塑料污染提供帮助"。故选D。
本文讲述了塑料污染问题和麦卡特尼用塑料垃圾来修路的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~28.【答案】C、A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"There are many reasons，such as stress，illness and styling.It also runs in families.Besides，many people simply lose hair as they grow older."（原因有很多，比如压力，疾病，造型。它也在家族中传播。此外，许多人只是随着年龄的增长而脱发。）可知，造成脱发的原因有压力，疾病，发型设计，以及家族遗传和年龄增长等五个原因。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"You should wash your hair correctly and condition （养护） your hair to help keep your hair healthy.It's also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair."（你应该正确洗头，调理头发，帮助保持头发健康。梳头时保持温和也很重要。）可知，通过正确洗发，养护头发和梳头发要轻柔可以避免脱发。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"There are many reasons，such as stress，illness and styling.It also runs in families.Besides，many people simply lose hair as they grow older."（原因有很多，比如压力，疾病，造型。它也在家族中传播。此外，许多人只是随着年龄的增长而脱发。）以及第3段"Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding （脱落）. "（脱发并不等同于日常脱发。）可知，先是压力，疾病，发型设计，以及家族遗传和年龄增长造成头发的损失，再到头发损失和脱落不一样。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第4段"Humans probably evolved without fur ...The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature."（人类可能进化到没有皮毛...头发还有助于在寒冷的天气里保持热量，保持健康的体温。）可知，是因为进化人类头上的头发比身体其他部位要多，故划线部分和development意义相近。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第4段"The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature."（头发也有助于在寒冷的天气保持热量，保持健康的体温。）可知，头发可以在冬天保温。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了失去头发的原因以及人类在头上长头发的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~33.【答案】C、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are，可知，结果表明，人们并不像他们自己认为的那样好。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据原文Two thirds of them seldom helped others carry heavy shopping bags，可知是他们中三分之二的人极少帮助他人背负沉重的购物袋，而不是四分之一。故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据原文Some pictures had been more or less changed to make them appear more attractive.When asked to pick the unchanged pictures，people usually chose the more attractive ones.有些照片或多或少地做了改动，使它们显得更有吸引力。当被要求挑选没有变化的照片时，人们通常会选择更有吸引力的照片。可知是他们在不知情的情况下选择了自我欺骗。故选C。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据原文The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are和When asked to pick the unchanged pictures，people usually chose the more attractive ones，结果表明，人们并不像他们自己认为的那样好，及当要求人们都挑选出没有改变的照片时，他们却选择了更加吸引人的照片。两项研究都表明，不管是在道德品质还是在相貌方面，人们总是把自己往好的方面想，而实际上，人们并没有自己想象的那样好，故知本文说的是人们对自己的好坏的评价问题。故选B。
（5）A.文章出处题。根据原文However，a new study says it might not be true，reported The Guardian然而，《镜报》的文章说，一项新的研究表明这也许并不对，故知本文是有关某项研究的文章，故可能选自某个杂志。故选A。
两项研究表明，不管是在道德品质还是在相貌方面，人们总是把自己往好的方面想，而实际上，人们并没有自己想象的那样好。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
34.【答案】【小题1】months
【小题2】first
【小题3】finally
【小题4】younger
【小题5】joined
【小题6】as
【小题7】training
【小题8】Although
【小题9】his
【小题10】success
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：三名宇航员将在太空停留大约六个月。空前six表复数，空处应用复数名词，故填：months。
（2）考查序数词。句意：邓清明是最后一个成为我国首批进入太空的14名航天员之一。空处表示第一批，应用序数词，故填：first。
（3）考查副词。句意：他努力工作，从未放弃进入太空的梦想，最终，在56岁的时候，他成功了。空处应用副词作状语，故填：finally。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：他有四个弟弟和妹妹。该处表达，他有四个弟弟和妹妹，所以用比较级来说明比他小。故填：younger。
（5）考查动词。句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，他于1984年6月加入解放军空军，开始作为飞行员接受训练。根据started可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填：joined。
（6）考查介词。句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，他于1984年6月加入解放军空军，开始作为飞行员接受训练。根据a pilot（飞行员）结合首字母a可知空处应填介词：作为，故填：as。
（7）考查动名词。句意：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把所有的时间都花在了训练上。sb spend sometime doing sth（某人花时间做某事）固定用法，故填：training。
（8）考查连词。句意：虽然通往太空的道路非常艰难，但邓从未想过要放弃。根据the road to space flight was really difficult，Deng never thought of giving up.（通往太空的道路非常艰难，但邓从未想过要放弃。）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，故空处应填连词：尽管；句子首字母大写，故填：Although。
（9）考查代词。句意：现在他的梦想成真了。根据空后dream名词，可知空处应用形容好词性物主代词，故填：his。
（10）考查名词。句意：但是，他说："任务的成功比我的梦想更重要。"根据空前定冠词the以及空后of可知空处应填名词：成功。故填：success。
文章主要介绍了首批进入太空的航天员之一邓清明的一些基本情况。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
35.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文They are used to the old-fashioned way of life，getting up with the chickens to do farm work and going to bed soon after sunset.（他们习惯了老式的生活方式，和鸡一起起床做农活，日落后不久就上床睡觉。）可知说的是镇上的人的生活方式，结合选项可知，E选项"镇上居住的人不到10000人。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据下文In recent years，the rock houses have become the town's main feature.（近年来，岩石房屋已成为该镇的主要特色。）可知说的是岩石房屋，结合选项可知，C选项"当地人用石头盖房子。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据下文As a result，some locals left their homes to find jobs in other places.（因此，一些当地人离开家园到其他地方找工作。）可知说的是地人离开家园，结合选项可知，A选项"事实上，石板岩曾经是一个贫穷的小镇。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据上文At that time，a group of teachers and students from art schools found this beautiful town and made it a base for painting.（当时，一群艺术学校的老师和学生发现了这个美丽的小镇，并将其作为绘画基地。）可知说的是绘画基地，结合选项可知，D选项"现在，石板岩有141个绘画基地。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据下文Moreover，they can pick fresh fruit and make delicious fruit cakes.（此外，他们可以采摘新鲜水果，制作美味的水果蛋糕。）可知说的是旅游活动，结合选项可知， F选项"游客可以在逗留期间尝试种植和收割蔬菜。"符合语境。故选F。
本文主要介绍了河南省一个美丽的小镇-石板岩。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
36.【答案】Today is a sunny day.
【解析】根据上文：How's the weather today？（今天天气怎么样？）可知，这里用how提问，询问：天气怎么样？结合图片可知，天气很好。时态用一般现在时。
故填：Today is a sunny day.
今天天气怎么样？
今天是晴天。
结合上下文语境以及图片即可解决此题。
37.【答案】Where was your brother born？
【解析】根据下文：My brother was born in Jinan.（我哥哥出生在济南。）可知，这里用where提问，询问：你哥哥在哪出生？时态用一般过去时。
故填：Where was your brother born？
A：你哥哥出生在哪里？
B：我哥哥出生在济南。
根据下文提示并结合图片所给信息即可解决此题。
38.【答案】They are playing basketball
【解析】问句使用了现在进行时，答语也使用现在进行时，构成为：be doing。根据图片提示，可知答语句意：他们正在打篮球。主语为they，be动词使用are；play basketball打篮球，play的现在分词为playing。
故填：They are playing basketball.
A：他们正在干什么？
B：他们正在打篮球。
根据时态及图片提示可以确定答案。
39.【答案】How much is this dictionary？
【解析】根据下文：It's 28 dollars.（28美元。）可知，这里用how much提问，询问：多少钱？结合图片可知，这是字典：dictionary。时态用一般现在时。
故填：How much is this dictionary？
A：这本字典多少钱？
B：28美元。
根据下文提示并结合图片所给信息即可解决此题。
40.【答案】I want to be a doctor
【解析】根据问题What do you want to be when you grow up？（你长大后想做什么？）和图片，可知答语为"我想成为一名医生"，I"我"，want to be..."想要成为..."；a doctor"一名医生"。
故答案为：I want to be a doctor。
A：你长大后想做什么？
B：我想成为一名医生。
本题考查根据情景写句子，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
41.【答案】Growing up with good booksMy dear friends，
Reading is very important．We can get knowledge through reading．It can not only open our minds，but also make us clever and happier．【高分句型一】Our study can be improved if we read more good books．【高分句型二】The more we read，the more we will learn，and the brighter our future will become．（益处）However，some students spend much time in listening to music，watching TV or going on line to play games．It takes much of their spare time．（现象）So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books，especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world．（倡议）
Let's start reading now．And let it become a part of our life!
【解析】【高分句型一】
It can not only open our minds，but also make us clever and happier．不仅仅能开阔眼界也能让我们聪明更开心。
not only…but also…不仅…而且…
【高分句型二】
Our study can be improved if we read more good books.如果我们读更多的好书我们的学习会提高。
if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年山东省济南市钢城区九年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I used to have little passion（激情） in my life.But what happened the other day changed my mind.It was then that I learned how （1） ______ it is to have a passion in life.
That day I went home in Mom's car.When Mom （2） ______ at a red light，someone on the side of the road caught my eye.It was a man dressed （3） ______ old clothes.He was homeless.That didn't interest me，because I had seen（4） ______ like him before.Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.
But this man was（5） ______ in some way.He was not sitting down with a（6） ______ expression.Instead，he had a （7） ______ in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.The radio seemed to be the most valuable thing he had." Mom，why does that man have a radio（8） ______ he's homeless？"I asked.
He（9） ______ it，" she replied.
" But why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes？He （10） ______ for something that he didn't need."
"That man must care so much about （11） ______ that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes.I soon realized that （12） ______ is the key to life.Well，Sarah，sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important.
Since then I am always thinking of （13） ______ is truly important in life.A home，a meal，clothes-these things are （14） ______ part of the life.What we often forget is that we all need a joy，a light in a（15） ______ day.We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.
1. A. strange B. important C. dangerous D. difficult
2. A. stopped B. walked C. stood D. exercised
3. A. in B. on C. at D. of
4. A. none B. few C. all D. many
5. A. common B. different C. polite D. rude
6. A. sad B. nervous C. mad D. happy
7. A. hat B. phone C. scarf D. radio
8. A. though B. because C. until D. unless
9. A. borrowed B. made C. fixed D. bought
10. A. asked B. waited C. paid D. looked
11. A. stories B. music C. news D. languages
12. A. knowledge B. health C. happiness D. friendship
13. A. who
B. what
C. where
D. when （4）A.only B.all C.also D.never （5）A.warm B.hot C.dark D.relaxing
14. Mike：Hello，Tom!
Tom：Mike!（1） ______ Where have you been？
Mike：I've been to the countryside.
Tom：（2） ______
Mike：For a week.
Tom：For what？
Mike：For the"hand-in-hand"activity.We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school.
Tom：（ 3） ______ What else did you do？
Mike：We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them.
Tom：Great!（4） ______
Mike：Though they live a hard life，they study very hard.By the way，（ 5） ______
Tom：We just had our mid-term exams in our school，and I have passed it.
Mike：Congratulations!
Tom：Thank you.
(1) A.I haven't heard from your mother.
B.I have never been to a museum.
C.I haven't seen you for a long time.
D.I have read the book.
(2) A.How far is it from the city to New York？
B.How long does it take you to get there？
C.How many times have you been there？
D.How long have you been there？
(3) A.Congratulations!
B.Have a good time!
C.Good luck!
D.Good job!
(4) A.What do you think of their life and study？
B.Why don't you talk with them？
C.What's the matter with you？
D.How much did you pay for the trip？
(5) A.Where is your new school？
B.What's going on in your school？
C.Does your school have many rules？
D.Could you please clean the classroom？
C
Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others.When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses ，she came up with an idea.It cost money for these kids to go to camp，so Anna decided to see what she could do to help.It was impossible for her to donate （捐赠） a lot of money，so she had to think of another way.
She wanted to take advantage of her love of art.So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids.Because these cards were all handmade，it would take her a long time to make a lot of them.So Anna had another idea.She stated inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.At first her friends were hesitant.Many said that they were not artistic and didn't know how to make cards.But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom，her friends feel more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.
But the materials were expensive.To make money without spending money，Anna asked for and got donations of paper，glue，scissors，and other things from nearby stores.She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.Anna raised more than ＄30，000 in her 10 years making cards.
15. What was Anna？ ______
A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A worker. D. A teacher.
16. What did Anna invite her friends to do？ ______
A. Sell cards. B. Make cards.
C. Buy materials. D. Donate materials.
17. What does the underlined word "hesitant" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 坐立不安的 B. 犹豫不决的 C. 兴高采烈的 D. 心甘情愿的
18. Where did Anna sell her handmade cards？ ______
A. In her house. B. In her workroom.
C. In nearby store D. In art markets.
19. Which of the following can best describe Anna？ ______
A. Kind-hearted. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Humorous.
D
We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution.Five trillion （万亿） plastic bags are used every year.One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.
What if we could use plastic waste to build roads？This is exactly what Toby McCartney's has done.
In 2019，McCartney's UK-based company，MacRebur，built the world's first plastic road in Elgin town，Scotland.The plastic waste was made into grains（颗粒）and then mixed with bitumen （沥青）.The road looks just like any other road，But it is more stretchy（有弹性的）thanks to the plastic.
"Our technology can help solve the problem of plastic waste.It can also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather，reducing potholes（坑洼）， "McCartney told the BBC.
McCartney's idea came from a trip to India. " I saw people in India would put plastie waste into potholes and burn it.The plastic would melt down（熔化）in the hole， "said McCartney.
"I know there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen，which both come from oil.That's how I started to think about mixing them，" he said.
After lots of testing，McCartney found the perfect idea.And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world，from Australia to Europe.A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684，000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags.The road itself can be recycled at the end of its lifespan（寿命）.The materials can be reused to build new roads.
"We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems，but it is nice to be part of it，" McCartney said. "I just don't want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish."
20. Paragraph 1 is written to show that plastic pollution is ______ .
A. faster than imagined B. better than other pollution
C. mostly unknown D. a serious problem
21. Compared with common roads，the plastic road ______ .
A. is easy to break B. is afraid of hot weather
C. is more stretchy D. costs more money
22. What inspired McCartney to build the plastic road？ ______
A. Indian people's way of repairing roads.
B. Seeing cracks and potholes on roads one day.
C. His wish of reducing plastic pollution.
D. His knowledge of plastic and bitumen. （4） ______ plastic bottles are needed to build a 10-kilometer stretch of plastic road. A.684，000 B.6.84 million C.1.8 million D.18 million
23. What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Children should also join to reduce plastic pollution.
B. Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his help.
C. Plastic pollution will become more and more serious.
D. He is willing to offer help in reducing plastic pollution.
E
Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult.Many have tried，but most people give up after losing count or getting bored!However，scientists say people have more than 100，000 hairs on their heads on average.Of course，this number is different from person to person.Some people have much more hair than others.
What causes hair loss？There are many reasons，such as stress，illness and styling.It also runs in families.Besides，many people simply lose hair as they grow older.To avoid losing hair，you should wash your hair correctly and condition （养护） your hair to help keep your hair healthy.It's also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair.
Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding（脱落）.People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day.It's normal.If you are losing more hair than average，talk to the adults you trust.They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help.
Why do humans have hair on their heads？Most other mammals （哺乳动物） have thick fur covering their whole bodies.While humans grow small and fine hairs on much of their skin，it's much thicker on the top of the head.Scientists say the answers come down to evolution.Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands （汗腺） than other mammals.Humans walk upright on two legs.Therefore，the top of their heads needs protection from the sun.This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies.The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.
24. How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
25. You can take the following measures to avoid losing hair except ______ .
A. wearing a hat all the time B. washing your hair correctly
C. brushing or combing hair gently D. conditioning your hair
26. Put the things about hair loss in correct order. ______
a.Hair loss is different from daily shedding.
b.Many people simply lose hair as they grow older.
c.Hair loss also runs in families.
d.Stress，illness and styling cause hair loss.
A. b - d - a - c B. b - a - d - c C. d - a - c - b D. d - c - b - a
27. What does the underlined word "evolution" mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. development B. ability C. communication D. education
28. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. In general，it's easier for young people to lose hair than old people.
B. The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather.
C. If you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day，you must ask a doctor for help.
D. Mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have no sweat glands.
F
How nice are you？Do you give money to homeless people？Do you offer your seat to someone in need on a bus？
Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves，while those who have low self-esteem（自尊）think less of their good qualities.However，a new study says it might not be true，reported The Guardian.
The study was done by Jonathan Freeman，a psychology professor from the University of London，UK.He found that 98 percent of British people consider themselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population.In the study，Freeman first asked some people to rate（评级）their own niceness.Then he got people to answer questions like "Do you give directions to strangers？" and "Have you ever donated blood？".The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are.Two thirds of them seldom helped others carry heavy shopping bags，and only a quarter of them donated blood.
In another study by psychologists from universities in Chicago and Virginia，US，some people were shown pictures of themselves.Some pictures had been more or less changed to make them appear more attractive.When asked to pick the unchanged pictures，people usually chose the more attractive ones.
So，why do we think we're nicer than we actually are？There are many theories（理论）.A popular one says we cheat ourselves unknowingly，so that we can get confidence without lying to ourselves knowingly.
How can we solve it？Other studies show that there is a simple way：feedback （反馈）.Compare others' opinion toward yourself with your own and you will see a clearer picture.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
29. What did the new study find？ ______
A. Confident people have more good qualities.
B. People with low self-esteem are mostly not nice.
C. People are not as nice as they think they are.
D. Confident people don't like those with low-esteem.
30. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Freeman is a British psychology professor.
B. About 98 percent of British people think they're nice people.
C. The people answered some questions about niceness.
D. One fourth of the people helped others carry heavy bags.
31. According to Para 4，people chose the more attractive pictures of themselves because ______ .
A. they were not happy with their looks
B. it was hard to tell small differences
C. they lied to themselves without knowing it
D. they wanted to learn to make up
32. What does the story mainly talk about？ ______
A. Don't lie to yourself.
B. People's opinion of their own niceness.
C. Let's help others more.
D. Compare yourself with others.
33. Where does the passage most probably come from？ ______
A. A magazine. B. A grammar book. C. A dictionary. D. A story book.
34. On November 29th，2022，the Shenzhou-15 spaceship took three astronauts，Fei Junlong，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu，into space to carry out the Shenzhou-15 space mission.The three astronauts will stay in space for about six（1） ______ （month）.
Deng Qingming is the last one of the country's（2） ______ （ one） group of 14
astronauts to go into space.He worked hard and never gave up his dream of going into space，and （3） ______ （ final），he made it，at the age of 56.
Deng was born in a farming family in Jiangxi.He has four（4） ______ （ young） brothers and sisters.As a hard-working student，he（5） ______ （ join） the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training（6） ______ a pilot.In 1998，Deng became one of the 14 astronauts of our country.
In the following years，Deng spent almost all of his time（7） ______ （ train）.He tried hard to take every chance to fly into space.He was a backup crew member for the Shenzhou IX，X and XI missions.
（ 8） ______ the road to space flight was really difficult，Deng never thought of giving up.Now（9） ______ （ he） dream came true.However，he said，"The（10） ______ （ successful） of the mission is more important than my dream."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. Shibanyan，a beautiful town in Henan Province，is a popular place for art lovers.Every summer，art students from all over the country come here to practice painting.
The town sits in the hills and forests.Streams run through it slowly. （1） ______ They are used to the old-fashioned way of life，getting up with the chickens to do farm work and going to bed soon after sunset.
Shibanyan leans on the Taihang Grand Canyon（倚靠太行大峡谷），so it's easy to get rocks here.（2） ______ In recent years，the rock houses have become the town's main feature.And many visitors come here to take a look at the special houses.
（ 3） ______ As a result，some locals left their homes to find jobs in other places.However，things began to change in the 1990s.At that time，a group of teachers and students from art schools found this beautiful town and made it a base for painting.（4） ______ .And the town is still working hard to build itself into China's "painting valley".
Shibanyan has become a place for tourists to better understand the natural lifestyle as well.The main tourist season here is usually from April to October. （5） ______ Moreover，they can pick fresh fruit and make delicious fruit cakes.There are also seasonal activities，such as a planting festival in May and an autumn harvest festival in October.
A.In fact，Shibanyan used to be a poor town.
B.Wei Jianhong was born and grew up in Shibanyan.
C.The local people built their houses with the rocks
D.Now，there are 141 painting bases in Shibanyan
E.There are less than 10，000 people living in the town
F.Tourists can try planting and harvesting vegetables during their stay
G.In Shibanyan，all things of nature there is something of the wonderful.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
36. A：How's the weather today？
B： ______
37. A： ______
B：My brother was born in Jinan.
38. A：What are they doing now？
B： ______ .
39. A： ______
B：It's 28 dollars.
40. A：What do you want to be when you grow up？
B： ______ .
41. 亲爱的同学们，你们喜欢阅读吗？阅读能给我们带来快乐，让我们获取知识，增长见识。但有一些同学花费了大部分业余时间上网、玩游戏等。为此，济南市各中小学开展了"泉悦读"活动，倡议同学们多读书，读好书，让读书成为我们生活的一部分。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给的信息，以"Growing up with good books"为题，用英语写一篇倡议书。
We can...
（1）get knowledge
（2）open our minds...
Some students spend much time...
（1）watch TV
（2）go on the Internet...
We should...
（1）read more books
（2）let it become part of our life
注意：
（1）字数100左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Growing up with good booksMy dear friends，
Reading is very important._________
答案和解析
1~13.【答案】B、A、A、D、B、A、D、A、D、C、B、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：就在那时，我明白了在生活中拥有激情是多么重要。strange奇怪的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。由文章结尾"We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going."（我们都需要一种激情，这种激情能给一个人持续下去所需的快乐。）可知，激情能给人带来继续前进的快乐；故作者意识到拥有激情是很重要的。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：当妈妈在红灯前停下时，路边有人引起了我的注意。stopped停下；walked走；stood站立；exercised练习。由"a red light"（红灯）可知，红灯亮时应该停车。故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：一个穿着破旧衣服的人。in在；on在……上面；at在；of...的。"in+衣服"指穿……的衣服。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我对此不感兴趣，因为我以前见过很多像他这样的人。none没有；few很少；all全部；many许多。由上文"That didn't interest me"（我对此不感兴趣）可知，因为我看见过很多这样的人，所以他并不使我感兴趣。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但这个人在某些方面是不同的。common普通的；different不同的；polite有礼貌的；rude粗鲁的。由"Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.But…"（那些人通常看起来既不快乐又绝望。但是...）可知，我之前见过很多这样的人，大多看起来是不开心的、绝望的；but表转折，故这个人看起来与其他人有所不同。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他并没有带着悲伤的表情坐下来。sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；mad疯狂的；happy开心的。由上文"Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.But this man was...in some way."（那些人通常看起来既不快乐又绝望。他并没有带着悲伤的表情坐下来。）可知，我之前见过得这样的人大多是不开心的、绝望的，但这个人有所不同；故可知他并没有像其他人一样看起来是悲伤的。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，正随着音乐欢快地跳舞。hat帽子；phone手机；scarf围脖；radio收音机。由下文"The radio seemed to be the most valuable thing he had."（收音机似乎是他拥有的最有价值的东西。）可知，这个人手里有一台收音机。故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：妈妈，那个人虽然无家可归，为什么还有收音机？though虽然，尽管；because因为；until直到；unless除非。由"why does that man have a radio（8）he's homeless？"（那个人无家可归，为什么还有收音机？）可知，此处指他虽然无家可归，但却拥有一台收音机；故用though表让步关系。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意："他买的，"妈妈回答到。borrowed借来；made制作；fixed 修理；bought买。根据"But why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes？"（但他为什么不把钱用来买食物或衣服呢？）可知，这里表示"收音机是那个人买的"。故选D。
（10）考查短语。句意：他买了一些他并不需要的东西。asked for寻求；waited for等待；paid for支付；looked for寻找。由上文"why does that man have a radio（8）he's homeless？"（那个人无家可归，为什么还有收音机？）可知，此处指那人为自己不需要的东西支付了钱。故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：那个人一定很喜欢音乐，以至于他买了一台收音机，而没有买吃的或穿的。stories故事；music音乐；news新闻；languages语言。由上文"he had a...in his hand and was dancing happily to the music."（相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，正随着音乐欢快地跳舞。）可知，那人因为喜欢音乐，所以才买了收音机。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：我很快意识到幸福是生活的关键。knowledge知识；health健康；happiness幸福；friendship友谊。根据语境可知，无家可归的人因为喜欢音乐，所以把钱用来买收音机而不买食物和衣服；当他拥有音乐时，也就拥有了幸福，忘记了饥饿和寒冷；所以我意识到幸福是生活的关键。故选C。
（13）考查代词。句意：从那以后，我一直在思考生活中什么才是真正重要的。who谁；what什么；where哪里；when何时。由" I am always thinking of （13）is truly important in life."（我一直在思考生活中...才是真正重要的。）可知，此处指我思考生活中真正重要的是什么；用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
（14）考查副词。句意：一个家，一顿饭，衣服——这些东西仅仅是生活的一部分。only仅仅；all全部的；also也；never从不。由语境可知，此处指这些东西不是生活的全部，知识生活的一部分。故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我们经常忘记的是，我们都需要欢乐，黑暗中的一束光。warm温暖的；hot热的；dark黑暗的；relaxing放松的。由"a light in a…day"（中的一束光）可知，我们在黑暗中才需要光明。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，作者见到一个无家可归的人为了音乐放弃了食物和衣服，选择了可以播放音乐的收音机。就在那时，作者意识到幸福是生活的关键，激情在人的生命中非常重要。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
14.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）A.I haven't heard from your mother.我还没有收到你妈妈的来信。B.I have never been to a museum.我从来没有去过博物馆。C.I haven't seen you for a long time.我好久没见到你了。D.I have read the book.我已经读过这本书了。根据下句Where have you been？（你去哪了？）可知，此处应该表示好久没见到对方了。结合选项，I haven't seen you for a long time.（我好久没见到你了。）符合情境。故选C。
（2）A.How far is it from the city to New York？从这个城市到纽约有多远？B.How long does it take you to get there？你要多久才能到那里？C.How many times have you been there？你去过那里多少次了？D.How long have you been there？你在哪里多久了？根据答语For a week.（一个星期。）可知，此处是对一段时间的提问，应该询问对方在那里多长时间了。结合选项，How long have you been there？（你在哪里多久了？）符合情境。故选D。
（3）A.Congratulations!祝贺你！B.Have a good time!祝你玩得开心！C.Good luck!祝你好运！D.Good job!干得好！根据上文We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school.（我们给那里的孩子们一些钱和学校用品来帮助他们上学。）可知，此处应该表扬对方做得好。结合选项，Good job!（干得好！）符合情境。故选D。
（4）A.What do you think of their life and study？你认为他们的生活和学习怎么样？B.Why don't you talk with them？你为什么不和他们交谈？C.What's the matter with you？你怎么了？D.How much did you pay for the trip？这次旅行你付了多少钱？根据答语Though they live a hard life，they study very hard.（尽管他们生活很难，但他们学习非常努力。）可知，此处应该询问对方对那里孩子的生活和学习有什么看法。结合选项，What do you think of their life and study？（你认为他们的生活和学习怎么样？）符合情境。故选A。
（5）A.Where is your new school？你的新学校在哪？B.What's going on in your school？你们学校发生了什么事？C.Does your school have many rules？你们学校有很多规章吗？D.Could you please clean the classroom？你能打扫一下教室吗？根据答语We just had our mid-term exams in our school，and I have passed it.（我们刚刚进行了期中考试，并且我通过了。）可知，此处应该询问对方学校的情况。结合选项，What's going on in your school？（你们学校发生了什么事？）符合情境。故选B。
这是一篇Mike和Tom之间的对话。对话中，Tom询问了Mike参加的手拉手活动的情况，Mike也询问了对方学校的事情。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
15~19.【答案】A、B、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Anna Brown was an artist （安娜•布朗是一位艺术家，）可知安娜是一名艺术家。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据She stated inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.（她说邀请朋友到她家帮她制作卡片。）可知安娜邀请她的朋友制作卡片。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后句Many said that they were not artistic and didn't know how to make cards.（许多人说他们没有艺术性，也不知道如何制作卡片。）可知结合选项，应说起初，她的朋友们犹豫不决。所以"hesitant" 意为"犹豫不决的"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.（这一年，她在不同的艺术市场以每张三美元的价格出售了她的贺卡。）可知安娜在一个艺术市场卖她的手工卡片。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.Anna raised more than ＄30，000 in her 10 years making cards.（一年中，她在不同的艺术市场上以每张三美元的价格出售她的贺卡。安娜在10年的制卡生涯中筹集了3万多美元。）可知安娜是善良的。故选A。
短文讲了安娜•布朗是一位艺术家，她认为帮助他人很重要。详细地介绍了她是如何帮助有困难的人们的。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20~23.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution.Five trillion （万亿） plastic bags are used every year.One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.（我们都知道塑料污染问题。每年使用5万亿个塑料袋，每分钟购买100万个塑料饮用瓶。）可知，第1段旨在表明塑料污染是严重问题。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The road looks just like any other road，But it is more stretchy（有弹性的）thanks to the plastic.（这条路看起来和其他任何一条路一样，但由于塑料的缘故，它更有弹性。）可知，与普通道路相比，塑料道路更具弹性。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据McCartney's idea came from a trip to India. " I saw people in India would put plastie waste into potholes and burn it.The plastic would melt down（熔化）in the hole， "said McCartney.（麦卡特尼的想法来自一次印度之旅。麦卡特尼说："我看到印度的人会把塑料垃圾放进坑洞里烧掉。塑料会在坑洞里融化。"）可知，是印度人修路的方式激发了麦卡特尼修建塑料路。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684，000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags.（一公里长的道路使用了大约68.4万个塑料瓶或180万个塑料袋。）可知，修建一公里长的道路使用了大约68.4万个塑料瓶，故建造一条10公里长的塑料路需要684万个塑料瓶。故选B。
（5）段落大意题。根据"We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems，but it is nice to be part of it，" McCartney said. "I just don't want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish."（麦卡特尼说："我们只是解决塑料问题的一小部分，但能成为其中的一部分很好。""我只是不希望我的女儿们生活在一个塑料比鱼多的海洋世界。"）可知，麦卡特尼在最后一段的意思是"他愿意为减少塑料污染提供帮助"。故选D。
本文讲述了塑料污染问题和麦卡特尼用塑料垃圾来修路的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~28.【答案】C、A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"There are many reasons，such as stress，illness and styling.It also runs in families.Besides，many people simply lose hair as they grow older."（原因有很多，比如压力，疾病，造型。它也在家族中传播。此外，许多人只是随着年龄的增长而脱发。）可知，造成脱发的原因有压力，疾病，发型设计，以及家族遗传和年龄增长等五个原因。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"You should wash your hair correctly and condition （养护） your hair to help keep your hair healthy.It's also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair."（你应该正确洗头，调理头发，帮助保持头发健康。梳头时保持温和也很重要。）可知，通过正确洗发，养护头发和梳头发要轻柔可以避免脱发。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"There are many reasons，such as stress，illness and styling.It also runs in families.Besides，many people simply lose hair as they grow older."（原因有很多，比如压力，疾病，造型。它也在家族中传播。此外，许多人只是随着年龄的增长而脱发。）以及第3段"Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding （脱落）. "（脱发并不等同于日常脱发。）可知，先是压力，疾病，发型设计，以及家族遗传和年龄增长造成头发的损失，再到头发损失和脱落不一样。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第4段"Humans probably evolved without fur ...The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature."（人类可能进化到没有皮毛...头发还有助于在寒冷的天气里保持热量，保持健康的体温。）可知，是因为进化人类头上的头发比身体其他部位要多，故划线部分和development意义相近。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第4段"The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature."（头发也有助于在寒冷的天气保持热量，保持健康的体温。）可知，头发可以在冬天保温。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了失去头发的原因以及人类在头上长头发的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~33.【答案】C、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are，可知，结果表明，人们并不像他们自己认为的那样好。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据原文Two thirds of them seldom helped others carry heavy shopping bags，可知是他们中三分之二的人极少帮助他人背负沉重的购物袋，而不是四分之一。故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据原文Some pictures had been more or less changed to make them appear more attractive.When asked to pick the unchanged pictures，people usually chose the more attractive ones.有些照片或多或少地做了改动，使它们显得更有吸引力。当被要求挑选没有变化的照片时，人们通常会选择更有吸引力的照片。可知是他们在不知情的情况下选择了自我欺骗。故选C。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据原文The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are和When asked to pick the unchanged pictures，people usually chose the more attractive ones，结果表明，人们并不像他们自己认为的那样好，及当要求人们都挑选出没有改变的照片时，他们却选择了更加吸引人的照片。两项研究都表明，不管是在道德品质还是在相貌方面，人们总是把自己往好的方面想，而实际上，人们并没有自己想象的那样好，故知本文说的是人们对自己的好坏的评价问题。故选B。
（5）A.文章出处题。根据原文However，a new study says it might not be true，reported The Guardian然而，《镜报》的文章说，一项新的研究表明这也许并不对，故知本文是有关某项研究的文章，故可能选自某个杂志。故选A。
两项研究表明，不管是在道德品质还是在相貌方面，人们总是把自己往好的方面想，而实际上，人们并没有自己想象的那样好。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
34.【答案】【小题1】months
【小题2】first
【小题3】finally
【小题4】younger
【小题5】joined
【小题6】as
【小题7】training
【小题8】Although
【小题9】his
【小题10】success
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：三名宇航员将在太空停留大约六个月。空前six表复数，空处应用复数名词，故填：months。
（2）考查序数词。句意：邓清明是最后一个成为我国首批进入太空的14名航天员之一。空处表示第一批，应用序数词，故填：first。
（3）考查副词。句意：他努力工作，从未放弃进入太空的梦想，最终，在56岁的时候，他成功了。空处应用副词作状语，故填：finally。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：他有四个弟弟和妹妹。该处表达，他有四个弟弟和妹妹，所以用比较级来说明比他小。故填：younger。
（5）考查动词。句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，他于1984年6月加入解放军空军，开始作为飞行员接受训练。根据started可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填：joined。
（6）考查介词。句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，他于1984年6月加入解放军空军，开始作为飞行员接受训练。根据a pilot（飞行员）结合首字母a可知空处应填介词：作为，故填：as。
（7）考查动名词。句意：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把所有的时间都花在了训练上。sb spend sometime doing sth（某人花时间做某事）固定用法，故填：training。
（8）考查连词。句意：虽然通往太空的道路非常艰难，但邓从未想过要放弃。根据the road to space flight was really difficult，Deng never thought of giving up.（通往太空的道路非常艰难，但邓从未想过要放弃。）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，故空处应填连词：尽管；句子首字母大写，故填：Although。
（9）考查代词。句意：现在他的梦想成真了。根据空后dream名词，可知空处应用形容好词性物主代词，故填：his。
（10）考查名词。句意：但是，他说："任务的成功比我的梦想更重要。"根据空前定冠词the以及空后of可知空处应填名词：成功。故填：success。
文章主要介绍了首批进入太空的航天员之一邓清明的一些基本情况。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
35.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文They are used to the old-fashioned way of life，getting up with the chickens to do farm work and going to bed soon after sunset.（他们习惯了老式的生活方式，和鸡一起起床做农活，日落后不久就上床睡觉。）可知说的是镇上的人的生活方式，结合选项可知，E选项"镇上居住的人不到10000人。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据下文In recent years，the rock houses have become the town's main feature.（近年来，岩石房屋已成为该镇的主要特色。）可知说的是岩石房屋，结合选项可知，C选项"当地人用石头盖房子。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据下文As a result，some locals left their homes to find jobs in other places.（因此，一些当地人离开家园到其他地方找工作。）可知说的是地人离开家园，结合选项可知，A选项"事实上，石板岩曾经是一个贫穷的小镇。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据上文At that time，a group of teachers and students from art schools found this beautiful town and made it a base for painting.（当时，一群艺术学校的老师和学生发现了这个美丽的小镇，并将其作为绘画基地。）可知说的是绘画基地，结合选项可知，D选项"现在，石板岩有141个绘画基地。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据下文Moreover，they can pick fresh fruit and make delicious fruit cakes.（此外，他们可以采摘新鲜水果，制作美味的水果蛋糕。）可知说的是旅游活动，结合选项可知， F选项"游客可以在逗留期间尝试种植和收割蔬菜。"符合语境。故选F。
本文主要介绍了河南省一个美丽的小镇-石板岩。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
36.【答案】Today is a sunny day.
【解析】根据上文：How's the weather today？（今天天气怎么样？）可知，这里用how提问，询问：天气怎么样？结合图片可知，天气很好。时态用一般现在时。
故填：Today is a sunny day.
今天天气怎么样？
今天是晴天。
结合上下文语境以及图片即可解决此题。
37.【答案】Where was your brother born？
【解析】根据下文：My brother was born in Jinan.（我哥哥出生在济南。）可知，这里用where提问，询问：你哥哥在哪出生？时态用一般过去时。
故填：Where was your brother born？
A：你哥哥出生在哪里？
B：我哥哥出生在济南。
根据下文提示并结合图片所给信息即可解决此题。
38.【答案】They are playing basketball
【解析】问句使用了现在进行时，答语也使用现在进行时，构成为：be doing。根据图片提示，可知答语句意：他们正在打篮球。主语为they，be动词使用are；play basketball打篮球，play的现在分词为playing。
故填：They are playing basketball.
A：他们正在干什么？
B：他们正在打篮球。
根据时态及图片提示可以确定答案。
39.【答案】How much is this dictionary？
【解析】根据下文：It's 28 dollars.（28美元。）可知，这里用how much提问，询问：多少钱？结合图片可知，这是字典：dictionary。时态用一般现在时。
故填：How much is this dictionary？
A：这本字典多少钱？
B：28美元。
根据下文提示并结合图片所给信息即可解决此题。
40.【答案】I want to be a doctor
【解析】根据问题What do you want to be when you grow up？（你长大后想做什么？）和图片，可知答语为"我想成为一名医生"，I"我"，want to be..."想要成为..."；a doctor"一名医生"。
故答案为：I want to be a doctor。
A：你长大后想做什么？
B：我想成为一名医生。
本题考查根据情景写句子，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
41.【答案】Growing up with good booksMy dear friends，
Reading is very important．We can get knowledge through reading．It can not only open our minds，but also make us clever and happier．【高分句型一】Our study can be improved if we read more good books．【高分句型二】The more we read，the more we will learn，and the brighter our future will become．（益处）However，some students spend much time in listening to music，watching TV or going on line to play games．It takes much of their spare time．（现象）So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books，especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world．（倡议）
Let's start reading now．And let it become a part of our life!
【解析】【高分句型一】
It can not only open our minds，but also make us clever and happier．不仅仅能开阔眼界也能让我们聪明更开心。
not only…but also…不仅…而且…
【高分句型二】
Our study can be improved if we read more good books.如果我们读更多的好书我们的学习会提高。
if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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