还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
03，山东省济南市钢城区2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题
展开
这是一份03，山东省济南市钢城区2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一. 听力
1. A. D the dishes, please.
B. Cme earlier tmrrw!
C. Dn't eat in class!
2. A. Why nt play sprts?
B. Culd I hang ut with friends?
C. What abut ging t the beach?
3. A. I'm having dinner nw.
B. They're having a party.
C. He's studying at schl.
4. A. Have yu read it yet?
B Has Tm visited the farm?
C. Has Tina gne t Beijing?
5. A. It's made f silk.
B. They're made in China.
C. They're made frm grass.
6. Where is tea prduced in China?
A. Hangzhu and Anhui.
B. Beijing and Chngqing.
C. Shanxi and Guilin.
7. What did Jane use t lk like?
A. Shrt and fat. B. Tall. C. Thin.
8. When were cars invented?
A. In 1885. B. In 1876. C. In 1971.
9. What des the man want?
A. A pair f shes.
B. A sweater.
C. A shirt. 您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高10. What des Mike ften d after schl?
A. D his hmewrk.
B. Play the guitar.
C. Play basketball.
一. 在录音中, 你将听到一段对话。对话后有五个小题。从每小题A、B. C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前。你将有40秒针
1. What is Bb ging t d in the summer hliday?
A. He is ging t visit sme interesting places.
B. He is ging t back t his hmetwn.
C. He is ging t play cmputer games at hme.
2. Wh is Betty ging t visit during the summer hliday?
A. Her teachers.
B. Her friends.
C. Her grandparents.
3. Hw lng des it take Betty t get back t her hmetwn?
A. An hur.
B. Tw hurs.
C. Three hurs.
4. What des Bb think f taking the plane?
A. It's cnvenient.
B. It's uncmfrtable.
C. It's expensive.
5. Which grade are the tw speakers prbably in?
A Grade Seven.
B. Grade Eight.
C. Grade Nine.
在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A. B. c中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前。你将有40秒
1. Hw ld was James when he was very gd at cmputers?
A. 14. B. 12. C. 10.
2. Why did peple cme t James fr help?
A T ask fr mney.
B. T brrw his bks.
C. T fix their cmputers.
3. What did James d at the age f 14?
A. He left his hme.
B. He set up a cmpany.
C. He sld his cmputers.
4. Hw much did James make a year when he was still in high schl?
A. Over 5, 000. B. Over 25, 000. C. Over 50, 000.
5. Why des James want t g t the university?
A. T make mre mney.
B. T make sme friends.
C. T get mre knwledge.
二. 完型
I used t have little passin (激情) in my life. But what happened the ther day changed my mind. It was then that I learned hw ____1____ it is t have a passin in life.
That day I went hme in Mm’s car. When Mm ____2____ at a red light, smene n the side f the rad caught my eye. It was a man dressed ____3____ ld clthes. He was hmeless. That didn’t interest me, because I had seen ____4____ like him befre. Thse peple usually lked unhappy and hpeless.
But this man was ____5____ in sme way. He was nt sitting dwn with a ____6____ expressin. Instead, he had a ____7____ in his hand and was dancing happily t the music. The radi seemed t be the mst valuable thing he had. “Mm, why des that man have a radi ____8____ he’s hmeless?” I asked.
“He ____9____ it,” she replied.
“But why desn’t he use the mney t buy fd r clthes? He ____10____ fr smething that he didn’t need.”
“That man must care s much abut ____11____ that he bught a radi instead f fd r clthes.” I sn realized that ____12____ is the key t life. “Well, Sarah, smetimes fd and clthes aren’t the mst imprtant.”
Since then I am always thinking f ____13____ is truly imprtant in life. A hme, a meal, clthes—these things are ____14____ part f the life. What we ften frget is that we all need a jy, a light in a ____15____ day. We all need a passin which gives a persn the happiness they need t keep ging.
1. A. strangeB. imprtantC. dangerusD. difficult
2. A. stppedB. walkedC. stdD. exercised
3. A. inB. nC. atD. f
4. A. nneB. fewC. allD. many
5. A. cmmnB. differentC. pliteD. rude
6. A. sadB. nervusC. madD. happy
7. A. hatB. phneC. scarfD. radi
8. A. thughB. becauseC. untilD. unless
9. A. brrwedB. madeC. fixedD. bught
10. A. askedB. waitedC. paidD. lked
11. A. striesB. musicC. newsD. languages
12 A. knwledgeB. healthC. happinessD. friendship
13. A. whB. whatC. whereD. when
14. A. nlyB. allC. alsD. never
15. A. warmB. htC. darkD. relaxing
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者过去对生活没有激情，但由于作者受到一个无家可归的人的影响，作者对生活充满了激情。
【1题详解】
句意：就在那时，我明白了在生活中拥有激情是多么重要。
strange奇怪的；imprtant重要的；dangerus危险的；difficult困难的。根据文章最后一句“We all need a passin which gives a persn the happiness they need t keep ging.”可知作者学到了生活中有激情是多么重要，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：当妈妈在红灯处停下时，道路一旁的人引起了我的注意力。
stpped停止；walked走；std站；exercised锻炼。根据“at a red light”可知在红灯处是应停车，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：那是一个穿着旧衣服的人。
in在里面，穿着；n在上面；at在；f……的。根据“ld clthes.”可知此处为“in+衣服”，指穿……的衣服。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我对那个不感兴趣，因为我以前看到过许多。
nne没有；few几乎没有；all所有的；many许多，后加可数名词的复数。根据“That didn’t interest me, because I had seen ... like him befre.”可知此处指之前看到过很多这样的人，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：但是，他在某些方面有些不同。
cmmn共同的；different不同的；plite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的。根据“Instead, he had a ... in his hand and was dancing happily t the music”可知，他和其他无家可归的人不同，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：他没有悲伤地坐在那里。
sad悲伤的；nervus紧张的；mad疯狂的；happy高兴的。根据“Instead, he had a ... in his hand and was dancing happily t the music”可知happy对应的是悲伤sad，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：相反，他手里拿着收音机，高兴地跳舞。
hat帽子；phne电话；scarf围巾；radi收音机。根据下文“The radi seemed t be the mst valuable thing he had”可知是指收音机，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：妈妈，为什么他无家可归，但是他还有收音机？
thugh尽管；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“why des that man have a radi ... he’s hmeless?”可知此处表示尽管他无家可归，但是他有收音机，用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：“他买的，”她回答。
brrwed借；made制造；fixed修；bught买。根据“But why desn’t he use the mney t buy fd r clthes?”可知他买的收音机，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：他买不需要的东西。
asked fr要求；waited fr等待；paid fr支付；lked fr寻找。根据“But why desn’t he use the mney t buy fd r clthes?”可知是指为不需要的东西支付费用，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：那个男的一定很在意音乐，他买了收音机而不是食物和衣服。
stries故事；music音乐；news新闻；languages语言。根据上文“Instead, he had a ... in his hand and was dancing happily t the music”可知他很在意音乐，故选B
【12题详解】
句意：不久，我意识到开心是生活的关键。
knwledge知识；health健康；happiness高兴；friendship友谊。根据上文可知，一个无家可归的人虽然生活悲惨，但是过得很愉快，所以作者从这个人身上学到了“开心是生活的关键”，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：从那时起，我总是在想生活中真正重要的是什么。
wh谁；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“ truly imprtant in life”可知是指生活中真正重要的是什么，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：家、食物、衣服——这些事仅仅是生活中的一部分。
nly仅仅；all所有；als也；never从不。根据上文可知，一个无家可归的人虽然生活悲惨，但是他没有用钱买食物和衣服，而是买了一个收音机，并愉快的跟着收音机跳舞，所以，家、食物、衣服——这些事仅仅是生活中的一部分，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我们常常忘记的是，我们都需要快乐，需要黑暗中的光明。
warm温暖的；ht热的；dark黑暗的；relaxing放松的。根据“we all need a jy, a light in a ... day.”可知黑暗中需要光，故选C。
Mire: Hell, Tm!
Tm: Hi, Mike! ____16____ Where have yu been?
Mike: I've been t the cuntryside
Tm: _______17_______
Mike: Fr a week.
Tm: Fr what?
Mike: Fr the " hand-in-hand" activity. We gave sme mney and schl things t the children there t help them g t schl.
Tm: ____18____ What else did yu d?
Mike: We lived tgether with the children in their hmes and made friends with them.
Tm: Great! _____19_____
Mike: Thugh they live a hard life, they study very hard. By the way, ____20____
Tm: We just had ur mid-term exams in ur schl, and I have passed it.
Mike: Cngratulatins!
Tm: Thank yu.
16.
A. I haven't heard frm yur mther.B. I have never been t a museum.
C. I haven't seen yu fr a lng time.D. I have read the bk
17.
A. Hw far is it frm the city t New Yrk?B. Hw lng des it take yu t get there?
C. Hw many times have yu been there?D. Hw lng have yu been there?
18.
A. Cngratulatin!B. Have a gd time !
C. Gd luck!D. Gd jb!
19.
A. What d yu think f their life and study?B. Why dn't yu talk with them?
C. What's the matter with yu?D. Hw much did yu pay fr the trip?
20.
A. where is yur new schl?B. what's ging n in yur schl?
C. des yur schl have many rules?D. culd yu please clean the classrm?
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】对话是讲述两个人很久没见，问对方去哪里了做了什么，以及对方学校的一些情况。
【16题详解】
句意：我好久没见你了。
根据后句Where have yu been?可知，这里应该是说很久没有看到对方了，综合四个选项，C选项符合，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：你在那儿呆了多久？
根据后句的回答Fr a week.可知，这里应该是问多长时间，所以应该用hw lng提问，而B选项是问去那里需要花费多长时间，回答是Fr+一段时间，所以这里的动词应该用延续性动词，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：干得好！
根据前句的描述We gave sme mney and schl things t the children there t help them g t schl.可知，这里应该是表扬对方做的好，四个选项中只有D选项有这个意思，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：你觉得他们的生活和学习怎么样？
根据后句的描述Thugh they live a hard life, they study very hard.可知，这里应该是问他们的生活和学习方面的事情，四个选项中A选项符合，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：你们学校情况如何？
根据后句的回答We just had ur mid-term exams in ur schl, and I have passed it.可知，这里是问对方学校的一些情况，所以四个选项中B选项符合，故选B。
Anna Brwn was an artist wh believed that it was imprtant t help thers. When she heard f a summer camp fr children with serius illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cst mney fr these kids t g t the camp, s Anna decided t see what she culd d t help. It was impssible fr her t dnate (捐赠) a lt f mney, s she had t think f anther way.
She wanted t take advantage f her lve f art. S she started making and selling beautiful cards t raise mney fr these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it wuld take her a lng time t make a lt f them. S Anna had anther idea. She started inviting friends t her huse t help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were nt artistic and didn’t knw hw t make cards. But nce they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her wrkrm, her friends felt mre cmfrtable ding things such as drawing and cutting in rder t make a new card.
But the materials were expensive. T make mney withut spending mney, Anna asked fr and gt dnatins f paper, glue, scissrs, and ther things frm nearby stres. She sld her cards fr three dllars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised mre than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.
21. What was Anna?
A An artist.B. A dctr.C. A wrker.D. A teacher.
22. What did Anna invite her friends t d?
A. Sell cards.B. Make cards.C. Buy materials.D. Dnate materials.
23. What des the underlined wrd “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 坐立不安的B. 犹豫不决的C. 兴高采烈的D. 心甘情愿的
24. Where did Anna sell her handmade cards?
A. In her huse.B. In her wrkrm.C. In nearby stres.D. In art markets.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Anna?
A. Kind-hearted.B. Plite.C. Brave.D. Humrus.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Anna Brwn利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anna Brwn was an artist”可知，Anna Brwn是一位艺术家。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She started inviting friends t her huse t help her make the cards.”可知，她邀请朋友们来家里来制作卡片。故选B。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Many said that they were nt artistic and didn’t knw hw t make cards.”可知，一开始，朋友们说他们没有艺术，不知道如何制作卡片，应是很犹豫的。所以可推断出划线词“hesitant”意为“犹豫不决的”。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She sld her cards fr three dllars each in different art markets during the year.”可知，是在艺术市场出售手工卡片。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Anna Brwn为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱，想出了制作手工卡片筹钱这一方法，体现了Anna Brwn是很善良，很热心肠的。故选A。
We all knw there is a prblem with plastic pllutin. Five trillin (万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One millin plastic drinking bttles are bught every minute.
What if we culd use plastic waste t build rads? This is exactly what Tby McCartney has dne.
In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based cmpany, MacRebur, built the wrld’s first plastic rad in Elgin twn, Sctland. The plastic waste was made int grains (颗粒) and then mixed with bitumen (沥青). But it is mre stretchy (有弹性的) thanks t the plastic.
“Our technlgy can help slve the prblem f plastic waste. It can als prduce rads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing pthles (坑洼),” McCartney tld the BBC.
McCartney’s idea came frm a trip t India. “I saw peple in India wuld put plastic waste int pthles and burn it. The plastic wuld melt dwn (熔化) and frm a seal in the hle,” said McCartney.
“I knw there must be sme similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which bth cme frm il. That’s hw I started t think abut mixing them,” he said.
After lts f testing, McCartney fund the perfect idea. And nw his cmpany has built many plastic rads arund the wrld, frm Australia t Eurpe. A ne-kilmeter stretch f rad uses abut 684,000 plastic bttles r 1.8 millin plastic bags. The rad itself can be recycled at the end f its lifespan (寿命). The materials can be reused t build new rads.
“We are just a small part f ending the plastic prblems, but it is nice t be part f it,” McCartney said. “I just dn’t want my daughters t live in a wrld where there are mre plastics in ur ceans than fish.”
26. Paragraph 1 is written t shw that plastic pllutin is ________.
A. faster than imaginedB. better than ther pllutin
C. mstly unknwnD. a serius prblem
27. Cmpared with cmmn rads, the plastic rad ________.
A. is easy t breakB. is afraid f ht weather
C. is mre stretchyD. csts mre mney
28. What inspired McCartney t build the plastic rad? ________
A. Indian peple’s way f repairing rads.
B. Seeing cracks and pthles n rads ne day.
C. His wish f reducing plastic pllutin.
D. His knwledge f plastic and bitumen.
29. ________ plastic bttles are needed t build a 10-kilmeter stretch f plastic rad.
A. 684,000B. 6.84 millinC. 1.8 millinD. 18 millin
30. What des McCartney mean in the last paragraph? ________
A. Children shuld als jin t reduce plastic pllutin.
B. Plastic pllutin will sn be slved with his help.
C. Plastic pllutin will becme mre and mre serius.
D. He is willing t ffer help in reducing plastic pllutin.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在塑料污染的严重性以及McCartney在缓解这个问题上所作出的努力。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We all knw there is a prblem with plastic pllutin. Five trillin (万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One millin plastic drinking bttles are bught every minute.”可知我们都知道塑料污染存在问题，每年使用5万亿个塑料袋，每分钟有一百万个塑料饮料瓶被购买，由此可推知，第1段旨在表明塑料污染是严重问题。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it is mre stretchy (有弹性的) thanks t the plastic.”可知塑料道路更具弹性。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I saw peple in India wuld put plastic waste int pthles and burn it. The plastic wuld melt dwn (熔化) and frm a seal in the hle,”可知他是看到了印度人会把塑料垃圾放进坑洞里烧掉，塑料会在洞里融化，才想出这个主意。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A ne-kilmeter stretch f rad uses abut 684,000 plastic bttles”可知一公里长的道路使用了大约684000个塑料瓶，10公里需要684万个塑料瓶。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We are just a small part f ending the plastic prblems, but it is nice t be part f it”可知他们只是解决塑料问题的一小部分，但能成为其中的一员真是太好了，可推知他愿意为减少塑料污染提供帮助。故选D。
Cunting the hairs n yur head wuld be very difficult. Many have tried, but mst peple give up after lsing cunt r getting bred! Hwever, scientists say peple have mre than 100, this number is different frm persn t persn. Sme peple have much mre hair than thers.
What causes hair lss? There are many reasns, such as stress, illness and styling. It als runs in families. Besides, yu shuld wash yur hair crrectly and cnditin (养护) yur hair t help keep yur hair healthy. It’s als imprtant t be gentle when brushing r cmbing hair.
Hair lss is nt the same as daily shedding (脱落). Peple lse an average f 50 t 100 hairs a day. It's nrmal. If yu are lsing mre hair than average, talk t the adults yu trust. They can help yu decide whether t ask a dctr fr help.
Why d humans have hair n their heads? Mst ther mammals (哺乳动物) have thick fur cvering their whle bdies. While humans grw small and fine hairs n much f their skin, it's much thicker n the tp f the head. Scientists say the answers cme dwn t evlutin. Humans prbably evlved withut fur because they have mre sweat glands (汗腺) than ther mammals. Humans walk upright n tw legs. Therefre, the tp f their heads needs prtectin frm the sun. This is why peple have mre hair n their heads than n the rest f their bdies. The hair als helps keep heat in cld weather and keep a healthy bdy temperature.
31. Hw many reasns fr hair lss are mentined in Paragraph 2? ________
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
32. Yu can take the fllwing measures t avid lsing hair except ________.
A. wearing a hat all the time
B. washing yur hair crrectly
C. brushing r cmbing hair gently
D. cnditining yur hair
33. Put the things abut hair lss in crrect rder. ________
a. Hair lss is different frm daily shedding.
b. Many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder.
c. Hair lss als runs in families.
d. Stress, illness and styling cause hair lss.
A. b ﹣ d ﹣ a ﹣ cB. b ﹣ a ﹣ d ﹣ c
C. d ﹣ a ﹣ c ﹣ bD. d ﹣ c ﹣ b ﹣ a
34. What des the underlined wrd “evlutin” mean in the last paragraph? ________
A. develpmentB. ability
C. cmmunicatinD. educatin
35. What can we learn frm the passage? ________
A. In general, it’s easier fr yung peple t lse hair than ld peple.
B. The hair n human heads helps keep heat in cld weather.
C. If yu lse 50 t 100 hairs every day, yu must ask a dctr fr help.
D. Mammals have thick fur cvering their whle bdies because they have n sweat glands.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了人类掉头发的原因以及头发对人类的作用。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段“There are many reasns, such as stress, illness and styling. It als runs in families. Besides, yu shuld wash yur hair crrectly and cnditin (养护) yur hair t help keep yur hair healthy.”可知，第二段提到了掉头发的原因有疾病，压力，造型，家族遗传以及洗头发的方法，一共5个原因。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段“Besides, yu shuld wash yur hair crrectly and cnditin (养护) yur hair t help keep yur hair healthy. It’s als imprtant t be gentle when brushing r cmbing hair.”可知，正确洗头发、养护头发和梳头发要轻柔可以避免脱发。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段“There are many reasns, such as stress, illness and styling. It als runs in families. Besides, yu shuld wash yur hair crrectly and cnditin (养护) yur hair t help keep yur hair healthy.”；第3段“Hair lss is nt the same as daily shedding (脱落).”可知，文章的顺序是dcba。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第4段“Humans prbably evlved withut fur because they have mre sweat glands (汗腺) than ther mammals.”可知，人类进化时可能没有毛皮，因为它们有更多的汗腺，故划线部分和develpment意义相近，表示“进化”。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段“The hair als helps keep heat in cld weather and keep a healthy bdy temperature.”可知在寒冷的天气里，人类头上的头发有助于保暖。故选B。
Hw nice are yu? D yu give mney t hmeless peple? D yu ffer yur seat t smene in need n a bus?
Many peple believe that cnfident peple think mre highly f themselves, while thse wh have lw self-esteem (自尊) think less f their gd qualities. Hwever, reprted The Guardian.
The study was dne by Jnathan Freeman, a psychlgy prfessr frm the University f Lndn, UK. He fund that 98 percent f British peple cnsider themselves t be amng the nicest 50 percent f the ppulatin. In the study (评级) their wn niceness. Then he gt peple t answer questins like “D yu give directins t strangers?” and “Have yu ever dnated bld?”. The results shwed that peple are nt as nice as they think they are. Tw thirds f them seldm helped thers carry heavy shpping bags, and nly a quarter f them dnated bld.
In anther study by psychlgists frm universities in Chicag and Virginia, US, sme peple were shwn pictures f themselves. Sme pictures had been mre r less changed t make them appear mre attractive. When asked t pick the unchanged pictures.
S, why d we think we’re nicer than we actually are? There are many theries (理论). A ppular ne says we cheat urselves unknwingly
Hw can we slve it? Other studies shw that there is a simple way: feedback (反馈). Cmpare thers’ pinin tward yurself with yur wn and yu will see a clearer picture.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36. What did the new study find? ________
A. Cnfident peple have mre gd qualities.
B. Peple with lw self﹣esteem are mstly nt nice.
C. Peple are nt as nice as they think they are.
D. Cnfident peple dn’t like thse with lw-esteem.
37. Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ________
A. Freeman is a British psychlgy prfessr.
B. Abut 98 percent f British peple think they’re nice peple.
C. The peple answered sme questins abut niceness.
D. One furth f the peple helped thers carry heavy bags.
38. Accrding t Para 4, peple chse the mre attractive pictures f themselves because ________.
A. they were nt happy with their lks
B. it was hard t tell small differences
C they lied t themselves withut knwing it
D. they wanted t learn t make up
39. What des the stry mainly talk abut? ________
A. Dn’t lie t yurself.
B. Peple’s pinin f their wn niceness.
C. Let’s help thers mre.
D. Cmpare yurself with thers.
40. Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm? ________
A. A magazine.
B. A grammar bk.
C. A dictinary.
D. A stry bk.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了两项心理学研究，两项研究都表明，人们总是把自己往好的方面想，人们并没有自己想象的那样好。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“The results shwed that peple are nt as nice as they think they are.”可知这项新研究发现，人们并不像他们想象的那么好。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“Tw thirds f them seldm helped thers carry heavy shpping bags, and nly a quarter f them dnated bld.”可知， 有三分之二的人很少帮助拿重的购物袋，而不是四分之一，D项错误。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“Sme pictures had been mre r less changed t make them appear mre attractive. When asked t pick the unchanged pictures.”可知人们通常会选择更有吸引力的照片，因为他们在不知情的情况下对自己撒谎 。故选C。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据原文“The results shwed that peple are nt as nice as they think they are.”和“When asked t pick the unchanged pictures.”可知，两项研究都表明，人们总是把自己往好的方面想，人们并没有自己想象的那样好。所以文章主要说明了人们对于自己的善良的观点。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, reprted The Guardian”可知，文章可能选自某个杂志。故选A。
一. 阅读填空
On Nvember 29th, 2022, the Shenzhu-15 spaceship tk three astrnauts, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu, int space t carry ut the Shenzhu-15 space missin. The three astrnauts will stay in space fr abut six ____41____ (mnth).
Deng Qingming is the last ne f the cuntry’s ____42____ (ne) grup f 14 astrnauts t g int space. He wrked hard and never gave up his dream f ging int space, and ____43____ (final), he made it, at the age f 56.
Deng was brn in a farming family in Jiangxi. He has fur ____44____ (yung) brthers and sisters. As a hard-wrking student, he ____45____ (jin) the PLA Air Frce in June 1984 and started training ____46____ a pilt. In 1998, Deng became ne f the 14 astrnauts f ur cuntry.
In the fllwing years, Deng spent almst all f his time ____47____ (train). He tried hard t take every chance t fly int space. He was a backup crew member fr the Shenzhu IX, X and XI missins.
____48____ the rad t space flight was really difficult, Deng never thught f giving up. Nw ____49____ (he) dream came true. Hwever, he said, “The ____50____ (successful) f the missin is mre imprtant than my dream.”
【答案】41. mnths
42. first 43. finally
44. yunger
45. jined 46. as
47. training
48. Althugh
49. his 50. success
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了宇航员邓清明。
【41题详解】
句意：三名宇航员将在太空停留大约六个月。根据前文的“six”可知，前面有基数词，空处应用复数名词。故填mnths。
【42题详解】
句意：邓清明是最后一个成为我国首批进入太空的14名航天员之一。根据“grup f 14astrnaut”可知，此处应用序数词，表示“首批的”，故填first。
【43题详解】
句意：他努力工作，最终，他成功了。根据后文“he made it, at the age f 56.”可知，此处应填副词，表示“最后”，故填finally。
【44题详解】
句意：他有四个弟弟和妹妹。根据“brthers and sisters”可知，此处修饰名词“brthers and sister”，表示“更年轻的”，故填yunger。
【45题详解】
句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，他开始作为飞行员接受训练。根据“in June 1984”，可知本句是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填jined。
【46题详解】
句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，他开始作为飞行员接受训练。根据“pilt”可知，此处表示作为飞行员，应用介词as。故填as。
【47题详解】
句意：在接下来的几年里，邓清明几乎花了所有的时间训练。根据句型sb. spend smetime ding sth.可知，空处动词应用动名词形式。故填training。
【48题详解】
句意：虽然通往太空的道路非常艰难，邓清明从来没想过放弃。根据“Deng never thught f giving up”可知，此处前后句是让步转折关系，应用连词“尽管”连接，故填Althugh。
【49题详解】
句意：现在他的梦想成真了。根据名词“dream”，可知空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
【50题详解】
句意：任务的成功比我的梦想更重要。根据空前定冠词the以及空后f可知空处应填名词。故填success。
Shibanyan, a beautiful twn in Henan Prvince, is a ppular place fr art lvers. Every summer, art students frm all ver the wrld cme here t practice painting.
The twn sits in the hills and frests. Streams run thrugh it slwly. ____51____ They are used t the ld-fashined way f life, getting up with the chickens t d farm wrk and ging t bed sn after sunset.
Shibanyan leans n the Taihang Grand Canyn (倚靠太行大峡谷), s it’s easy t get rcks here. ____52____ In recent years, the rck huses have becme the twn’s main feature. And many visitrs cme here t take a lk at the special huses.
____53____ As a result, sme lcals left their hmes t find jbs in ther places. Hwever, things began t change in the 1990s. At that time, a grup f teachers and students frm art schls fund this beautiful twn and made it a base fr painting. ____54____ And the twn is still wrking hard t build itself int China’s “painting valley”.
Shibanyan has becme a place fr turists t better understand the natural lifestyle as well. The main turist seasn here is usually frm April t Octber. ____55____ Mrever, they can pick fresh fruit and make delicius fruit cakes. There are als seasnal activities, such as a planting festival in May and an autumn harvest festival in Octber.
A. In fact, Shibanyan used t be a pr twn.
B. Wei Jianhng was brn and grew up in Shibanyan.
C. The lcal peple built their huses with the rcks.
D. Nw, there are 141 painting bases in Shibanyan.
E. There are less than 10, 000 peple living in the twn.
F. Turists can try planting and harvesting vegetables during their stay.
G. In Shibanyan, all things f nature there is smething f the wnderful.
【答案】51. E 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南省的一个美丽的小镇——石板岩。
【51题详解】
根据下文“They are used t the ld-fashined way f life, getting up with the chickens t d farm wrk and ging t bed sn after sunset.”可知，这里说的是镇上的人的生活方式，结合选项可知，E选项“镇上居住的人不到10000人。”符合语境。故选E。
【52题详解】
根据下文“In recent years, the rck huses have becme the twn’s main feature.”可知，这里说的是岩石房屋，结合选项可知， C选项“当地人用石头盖房子。”符合语境。故选 C。
【53题详解】
根据下文“As a result, sme lcals left their hmes t find jbs in ther places.”可知，空格处应说明当地人为什么离开家去别的地方找工作，结合选项可知，A选项“事实上，石板岩曾经是一个贫穷的小镇。”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据上文“At that time, a grup f teachers and students frm art schls fund this beautiful twn and made it a base fr painting.”可知，这里说的是绘画基地，结合选项可知， D选项“现在，石板岩有141个绘画基地。”符合语境。故选D。
【55题详解】
根据下文“Mrever, they can pick fresh fruit and make delicius fruit cakes.”可知，这里说的是旅游活动，结合选项可知，F选项“游客可以在逗留期间尝试种植和收割蔬菜。”符合语境。故选F。
一. 信息还原
56.
A: Hw’s the weather tday?
B: ____________________________
57.
A: ____________________________
B: My brther was brn in Jinan.
58.
A: What are they ding nw?
B: ____________________________
59.
A: ____________________________
B: It’s 28 dllars.
60.
A: What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
B: ____________________________
【答案】56. Tday is a sunny day.
57. Where was yur brther brn?
58. They are playing basketball.
59. Hw much is this dictinary?
60. I want t be a dctr.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据上文“Hw’s the weather tday?”可知，此处询问天气怎么样，结合图片，应该回答“天气很好”。故答案为Tday is a sunny day.
【57题详解】
根据下文“My brther brn in Jinan.”可知此处询问兄弟出生在哪里。这里用where提问， 时态用一般过去时。故答案为Where was yur brther brn?
【58题详解】
根据上文“What are they ding nw?”可知问句使用了现在进行时，答语也使用现在进行时。根据图片提示，应该回答“他们正在打篮球”。故答案为They are playing basketball.
【59题详解】
根据图片和下文“It’s 28 dllars.”可知，此处询问字典多少钱，询问价格，应该用hw much，故答案为Hw much is this dictinary?
【60题详解】
根据问题“What d yu want t be when yu grw up?”可知此处询问职业，结合图片，应该回答“我想成为一名医生”。故答案为I want t be a dctr.
一. 作文
61. 亲爱的同学们，你们喜欢阅读吗？阅读能给我们带来快乐，让我们获取知识，济南市各中小学开展了“泉悦读”活动，倡议同学们多读书，让读书成为我们生活的一部分。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给的信息，以“Grwing up with gd bks”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书。
注意：
1. 字数100左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Grwing up with gd bks
My dear friends,
Reading is very imprtant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Grwing up with gd bks
My dear friends,
Reading is very imprtant. We can get knwledge thrugh reading. It can nt nly pen ur minds, but als make us smarter and happier. Our study can be imprved if we read mre gd bks. The mre we read, the mre we will learn, and the brighter ur future will becme. Hwever, sme students spend much time in listening t music, watching TV r ging n line t play games. It takes much f their spare time. S I wuld like t suggest that everyne shuld read mre bks, especially read classics s that we can spread ur Chinese traditinal culture t the wrld.
Let’s start reading nw. And let it becme a part f ur life!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写让读书成为我们生活的一部分，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明通过读书我们能获得什么；
第二步，描述现在有些学生花大量的时间做什么；
第三步，阐述我们应该如何做。
[亮点词汇]
①nt als...不仅……而且……
②hwever然而
③wuld like t d sth.想要做某事
④spread传播
[高分句型]
①Our study can be imprved if we read mre gd bks.（被动语态，条件状语从句）
②S I wuld like t suggest that everyne shuld read mre bks, especially read classics s that we can spread ur Chinese traditinal culture t the wrld.（宾语从句，目的状语从句）We can...
1. get knwledge
2. pen ur minds...
Sme students spend much time...
1. watch TV
2. g n the Internet...
We shuld...
1. read mre bks
2. let it becme part f ur life
一. 听力
1. A. D the dishes, please.
B. Cme earlier tmrrw!
C. Dn't eat in class!
2. A. Why nt play sprts?
B. Culd I hang ut with friends?
C. What abut ging t the beach?
3. A. I'm having dinner nw.
B. They're having a party.
C. He's studying at schl.
4. A. Have yu read it yet?
B Has Tm visited the farm?
C. Has Tina gne t Beijing?
5. A. It's made f silk.
B. They're made in China.
C. They're made frm grass.
6. Where is tea prduced in China?
A. Hangzhu and Anhui.
B. Beijing and Chngqing.
C. Shanxi and Guilin.
7. What did Jane use t lk like?
A. Shrt and fat. B. Tall. C. Thin.
8. When were cars invented?
A. In 1885. B. In 1876. C. In 1971.
9. What des the man want?
A. A pair f shes.
B. A sweater.
C. A shirt. 您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高10. What des Mike ften d after schl?
A. D his hmewrk.
B. Play the guitar.
C. Play basketball.
一. 在录音中, 你将听到一段对话。对话后有五个小题。从每小题A、B. C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前。你将有40秒针
1. What is Bb ging t d in the summer hliday?
A. He is ging t visit sme interesting places.
B. He is ging t back t his hmetwn.
C. He is ging t play cmputer games at hme.
2. Wh is Betty ging t visit during the summer hliday?
A. Her teachers.
B. Her friends.
C. Her grandparents.
3. Hw lng des it take Betty t get back t her hmetwn?
A. An hur.
B. Tw hurs.
C. Three hurs.
4. What des Bb think f taking the plane?
A. It's cnvenient.
B. It's uncmfrtable.
C. It's expensive.
5. Which grade are the tw speakers prbably in?
A Grade Seven.
B. Grade Eight.
C. Grade Nine.
在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A. B. c中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前。你将有40秒
1. Hw ld was James when he was very gd at cmputers?
A. 14. B. 12. C. 10.
2. Why did peple cme t James fr help?
A T ask fr mney.
B. T brrw his bks.
C. T fix their cmputers.
3. What did James d at the age f 14?
A. He left his hme.
B. He set up a cmpany.
C. He sld his cmputers.
4. Hw much did James make a year when he was still in high schl?
A. Over 5, 000. B. Over 25, 000. C. Over 50, 000.
5. Why des James want t g t the university?
A. T make mre mney.
B. T make sme friends.
C. T get mre knwledge.
二. 完型
I used t have little passin (激情) in my life. But what happened the ther day changed my mind. It was then that I learned hw ____1____ it is t have a passin in life.
That day I went hme in Mm’s car. When Mm ____2____ at a red light, smene n the side f the rad caught my eye. It was a man dressed ____3____ ld clthes. He was hmeless. That didn’t interest me, because I had seen ____4____ like him befre. Thse peple usually lked unhappy and hpeless.
But this man was ____5____ in sme way. He was nt sitting dwn with a ____6____ expressin. Instead, he had a ____7____ in his hand and was dancing happily t the music. The radi seemed t be the mst valuable thing he had. “Mm, why des that man have a radi ____8____ he’s hmeless?” I asked.
“He ____9____ it,” she replied.
“But why desn’t he use the mney t buy fd r clthes? He ____10____ fr smething that he didn’t need.”
“That man must care s much abut ____11____ that he bught a radi instead f fd r clthes.” I sn realized that ____12____ is the key t life. “Well, Sarah, smetimes fd and clthes aren’t the mst imprtant.”
Since then I am always thinking f ____13____ is truly imprtant in life. A hme, a meal, clthes—these things are ____14____ part f the life. What we ften frget is that we all need a jy, a light in a ____15____ day. We all need a passin which gives a persn the happiness they need t keep ging.
1. A. strangeB. imprtantC. dangerusD. difficult
2. A. stppedB. walkedC. stdD. exercised
3. A. inB. nC. atD. f
4. A. nneB. fewC. allD. many
5. A. cmmnB. differentC. pliteD. rude
6. A. sadB. nervusC. madD. happy
7. A. hatB. phneC. scarfD. radi
8. A. thughB. becauseC. untilD. unless
9. A. brrwedB. madeC. fixedD. bught
10. A. askedB. waitedC. paidD. lked
11. A. striesB. musicC. newsD. languages
12 A. knwledgeB. healthC. happinessD. friendship
13. A. whB. whatC. whereD. when
14. A. nlyB. allC. alsD. never
15. A. warmB. htC. darkD. relaxing
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者过去对生活没有激情，但由于作者受到一个无家可归的人的影响，作者对生活充满了激情。
【1题详解】
句意：就在那时，我明白了在生活中拥有激情是多么重要。
strange奇怪的；imprtant重要的；dangerus危险的；difficult困难的。根据文章最后一句“We all need a passin which gives a persn the happiness they need t keep ging.”可知作者学到了生活中有激情是多么重要，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：当妈妈在红灯处停下时，道路一旁的人引起了我的注意力。
stpped停止；walked走；std站；exercised锻炼。根据“at a red light”可知在红灯处是应停车，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：那是一个穿着旧衣服的人。
in在里面，穿着；n在上面；at在；f……的。根据“ld clthes.”可知此处为“in+衣服”，指穿……的衣服。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我对那个不感兴趣，因为我以前看到过许多。
nne没有；few几乎没有；all所有的；many许多，后加可数名词的复数。根据“That didn’t interest me, because I had seen ... like him befre.”可知此处指之前看到过很多这样的人，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：但是，他在某些方面有些不同。
cmmn共同的；different不同的；plite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的。根据“Instead, he had a ... in his hand and was dancing happily t the music”可知，他和其他无家可归的人不同，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：他没有悲伤地坐在那里。
sad悲伤的；nervus紧张的；mad疯狂的；happy高兴的。根据“Instead, he had a ... in his hand and was dancing happily t the music”可知happy对应的是悲伤sad，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：相反，他手里拿着收音机，高兴地跳舞。
hat帽子；phne电话；scarf围巾；radi收音机。根据下文“The radi seemed t be the mst valuable thing he had”可知是指收音机，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：妈妈，为什么他无家可归，但是他还有收音机？
thugh尽管；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“why des that man have a radi ... he’s hmeless?”可知此处表示尽管他无家可归，但是他有收音机，用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：“他买的，”她回答。
brrwed借；made制造；fixed修；bught买。根据“But why desn’t he use the mney t buy fd r clthes?”可知他买的收音机，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：他买不需要的东西。
asked fr要求；waited fr等待；paid fr支付；lked fr寻找。根据“But why desn’t he use the mney t buy fd r clthes?”可知是指为不需要的东西支付费用，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：那个男的一定很在意音乐，他买了收音机而不是食物和衣服。
stries故事；music音乐；news新闻；languages语言。根据上文“Instead, he had a ... in his hand and was dancing happily t the music”可知他很在意音乐，故选B
【12题详解】
句意：不久，我意识到开心是生活的关键。
knwledge知识；health健康；happiness高兴；friendship友谊。根据上文可知，一个无家可归的人虽然生活悲惨，但是过得很愉快，所以作者从这个人身上学到了“开心是生活的关键”，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：从那时起，我总是在想生活中真正重要的是什么。
wh谁；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“ truly imprtant in life”可知是指生活中真正重要的是什么，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：家、食物、衣服——这些事仅仅是生活中的一部分。
nly仅仅；all所有；als也；never从不。根据上文可知，一个无家可归的人虽然生活悲惨，但是他没有用钱买食物和衣服，而是买了一个收音机，并愉快的跟着收音机跳舞，所以，家、食物、衣服——这些事仅仅是生活中的一部分，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我们常常忘记的是，我们都需要快乐，需要黑暗中的光明。
warm温暖的；ht热的；dark黑暗的；relaxing放松的。根据“we all need a jy, a light in a ... day.”可知黑暗中需要光，故选C。
Mire: Hell, Tm!
Tm: Hi, Mike! ____16____ Where have yu been?
Mike: I've been t the cuntryside
Tm: _______17_______
Mike: Fr a week.
Tm: Fr what?
Mike: Fr the " hand-in-hand" activity. We gave sme mney and schl things t the children there t help them g t schl.
Tm: ____18____ What else did yu d?
Mike: We lived tgether with the children in their hmes and made friends with them.
Tm: Great! _____19_____
Mike: Thugh they live a hard life, they study very hard. By the way, ____20____
Tm: We just had ur mid-term exams in ur schl, and I have passed it.
Mike: Cngratulatins!
Tm: Thank yu.
16.
A. I haven't heard frm yur mther.B. I have never been t a museum.
C. I haven't seen yu fr a lng time.D. I have read the bk
17.
A. Hw far is it frm the city t New Yrk?B. Hw lng des it take yu t get there?
C. Hw many times have yu been there?D. Hw lng have yu been there?
18.
A. Cngratulatin!B. Have a gd time !
C. Gd luck!D. Gd jb!
19.
A. What d yu think f their life and study?B. Why dn't yu talk with them?
C. What's the matter with yu?D. Hw much did yu pay fr the trip?
20.
A. where is yur new schl?B. what's ging n in yur schl?
C. des yur schl have many rules?D. culd yu please clean the classrm?
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】对话是讲述两个人很久没见，问对方去哪里了做了什么，以及对方学校的一些情况。
【16题详解】
句意：我好久没见你了。
根据后句Where have yu been?可知，这里应该是说很久没有看到对方了，综合四个选项，C选项符合，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：你在那儿呆了多久？
根据后句的回答Fr a week.可知，这里应该是问多长时间，所以应该用hw lng提问，而B选项是问去那里需要花费多长时间，回答是Fr+一段时间，所以这里的动词应该用延续性动词，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：干得好！
根据前句的描述We gave sme mney and schl things t the children there t help them g t schl.可知，这里应该是表扬对方做的好，四个选项中只有D选项有这个意思，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：你觉得他们的生活和学习怎么样？
根据后句的描述Thugh they live a hard life, they study very hard.可知，这里应该是问他们的生活和学习方面的事情，四个选项中A选项符合，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：你们学校情况如何？
根据后句的回答We just had ur mid-term exams in ur schl, and I have passed it.可知，这里是问对方学校的一些情况，所以四个选项中B选项符合，故选B。
Anna Brwn was an artist wh believed that it was imprtant t help thers. When she heard f a summer camp fr children with serius illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cst mney fr these kids t g t the camp, s Anna decided t see what she culd d t help. It was impssible fr her t dnate (捐赠) a lt f mney, s she had t think f anther way.
She wanted t take advantage f her lve f art. S she started making and selling beautiful cards t raise mney fr these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it wuld take her a lng time t make a lt f them. S Anna had anther idea. She started inviting friends t her huse t help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were nt artistic and didn’t knw hw t make cards. But nce they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her wrkrm, her friends felt mre cmfrtable ding things such as drawing and cutting in rder t make a new card.
But the materials were expensive. T make mney withut spending mney, Anna asked fr and gt dnatins f paper, glue, scissrs, and ther things frm nearby stres. She sld her cards fr three dllars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised mre than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.
21. What was Anna?
A An artist.B. A dctr.C. A wrker.D. A teacher.
22. What did Anna invite her friends t d?
A. Sell cards.B. Make cards.C. Buy materials.D. Dnate materials.
23. What des the underlined wrd “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 坐立不安的B. 犹豫不决的C. 兴高采烈的D. 心甘情愿的
24. Where did Anna sell her handmade cards?
A. In her huse.B. In her wrkrm.C. In nearby stres.D. In art markets.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Anna?
A. Kind-hearted.B. Plite.C. Brave.D. Humrus.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Anna Brwn利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anna Brwn was an artist”可知，Anna Brwn是一位艺术家。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She started inviting friends t her huse t help her make the cards.”可知，她邀请朋友们来家里来制作卡片。故选B。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Many said that they were nt artistic and didn’t knw hw t make cards.”可知，一开始，朋友们说他们没有艺术，不知道如何制作卡片，应是很犹豫的。所以可推断出划线词“hesitant”意为“犹豫不决的”。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She sld her cards fr three dllars each in different art markets during the year.”可知，是在艺术市场出售手工卡片。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Anna Brwn为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱，想出了制作手工卡片筹钱这一方法，体现了Anna Brwn是很善良，很热心肠的。故选A。
We all knw there is a prblem with plastic pllutin. Five trillin (万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One millin plastic drinking bttles are bught every minute.
What if we culd use plastic waste t build rads? This is exactly what Tby McCartney has dne.
In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based cmpany, MacRebur, built the wrld’s first plastic rad in Elgin twn, Sctland. The plastic waste was made int grains (颗粒) and then mixed with bitumen (沥青). But it is mre stretchy (有弹性的) thanks t the plastic.
“Our technlgy can help slve the prblem f plastic waste. It can als prduce rads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing pthles (坑洼),” McCartney tld the BBC.
McCartney’s idea came frm a trip t India. “I saw peple in India wuld put plastic waste int pthles and burn it. The plastic wuld melt dwn (熔化) and frm a seal in the hle,” said McCartney.
“I knw there must be sme similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which bth cme frm il. That’s hw I started t think abut mixing them,” he said.
After lts f testing, McCartney fund the perfect idea. And nw his cmpany has built many plastic rads arund the wrld, frm Australia t Eurpe. A ne-kilmeter stretch f rad uses abut 684,000 plastic bttles r 1.8 millin plastic bags. The rad itself can be recycled at the end f its lifespan (寿命). The materials can be reused t build new rads.
“We are just a small part f ending the plastic prblems, but it is nice t be part f it,” McCartney said. “I just dn’t want my daughters t live in a wrld where there are mre plastics in ur ceans than fish.”
26. Paragraph 1 is written t shw that plastic pllutin is ________.
A. faster than imaginedB. better than ther pllutin
C. mstly unknwnD. a serius prblem
27. Cmpared with cmmn rads, the plastic rad ________.
A. is easy t breakB. is afraid f ht weather
C. is mre stretchyD. csts mre mney
28. What inspired McCartney t build the plastic rad? ________
A. Indian peple’s way f repairing rads.
B. Seeing cracks and pthles n rads ne day.
C. His wish f reducing plastic pllutin.
D. His knwledge f plastic and bitumen.
29. ________ plastic bttles are needed t build a 10-kilmeter stretch f plastic rad.
A. 684,000B. 6.84 millinC. 1.8 millinD. 18 millin
30. What des McCartney mean in the last paragraph? ________
A. Children shuld als jin t reduce plastic pllutin.
B. Plastic pllutin will sn be slved with his help.
C. Plastic pllutin will becme mre and mre serius.
D. He is willing t ffer help in reducing plastic pllutin.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在塑料污染的严重性以及McCartney在缓解这个问题上所作出的努力。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We all knw there is a prblem with plastic pllutin. Five trillin (万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One millin plastic drinking bttles are bught every minute.”可知我们都知道塑料污染存在问题，每年使用5万亿个塑料袋，每分钟有一百万个塑料饮料瓶被购买，由此可推知，第1段旨在表明塑料污染是严重问题。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it is mre stretchy (有弹性的) thanks t the plastic.”可知塑料道路更具弹性。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I saw peple in India wuld put plastic waste int pthles and burn it. The plastic wuld melt dwn (熔化) and frm a seal in the hle,”可知他是看到了印度人会把塑料垃圾放进坑洞里烧掉，塑料会在洞里融化，才想出这个主意。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A ne-kilmeter stretch f rad uses abut 684,000 plastic bttles”可知一公里长的道路使用了大约684000个塑料瓶，10公里需要684万个塑料瓶。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We are just a small part f ending the plastic prblems, but it is nice t be part f it”可知他们只是解决塑料问题的一小部分，但能成为其中的一员真是太好了，可推知他愿意为减少塑料污染提供帮助。故选D。
Cunting the hairs n yur head wuld be very difficult. Many have tried, but mst peple give up after lsing cunt r getting bred! Hwever, scientists say peple have mre than 100, this number is different frm persn t persn. Sme peple have much mre hair than thers.
What causes hair lss? There are many reasns, such as stress, illness and styling. It als runs in families. Besides, yu shuld wash yur hair crrectly and cnditin (养护) yur hair t help keep yur hair healthy. It’s als imprtant t be gentle when brushing r cmbing hair.
Hair lss is nt the same as daily shedding (脱落). Peple lse an average f 50 t 100 hairs a day. It's nrmal. If yu are lsing mre hair than average, talk t the adults yu trust. They can help yu decide whether t ask a dctr fr help.
Why d humans have hair n their heads? Mst ther mammals (哺乳动物) have thick fur cvering their whle bdies. While humans grw small and fine hairs n much f their skin, it's much thicker n the tp f the head. Scientists say the answers cme dwn t evlutin. Humans prbably evlved withut fur because they have mre sweat glands (汗腺) than ther mammals. Humans walk upright n tw legs. Therefre, the tp f their heads needs prtectin frm the sun. This is why peple have mre hair n their heads than n the rest f their bdies. The hair als helps keep heat in cld weather and keep a healthy bdy temperature.
31. Hw many reasns fr hair lss are mentined in Paragraph 2? ________
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
32. Yu can take the fllwing measures t avid lsing hair except ________.
A. wearing a hat all the time
B. washing yur hair crrectly
C. brushing r cmbing hair gently
D. cnditining yur hair
33. Put the things abut hair lss in crrect rder. ________
a. Hair lss is different frm daily shedding.
b. Many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder.
c. Hair lss als runs in families.
d. Stress, illness and styling cause hair lss.
A. b ﹣ d ﹣ a ﹣ cB. b ﹣ a ﹣ d ﹣ c
C. d ﹣ a ﹣ c ﹣ bD. d ﹣ c ﹣ b ﹣ a
34. What des the underlined wrd “evlutin” mean in the last paragraph? ________
A. develpmentB. ability
C. cmmunicatinD. educatin
35. What can we learn frm the passage? ________
A. In general, it’s easier fr yung peple t lse hair than ld peple.
B. The hair n human heads helps keep heat in cld weather.
C. If yu lse 50 t 100 hairs every day, yu must ask a dctr fr help.
D. Mammals have thick fur cvering their whle bdies because they have n sweat glands.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了人类掉头发的原因以及头发对人类的作用。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段“There are many reasns, such as stress, illness and styling. It als runs in families. Besides, yu shuld wash yur hair crrectly and cnditin (养护) yur hair t help keep yur hair healthy.”可知，第二段提到了掉头发的原因有疾病，压力，造型，家族遗传以及洗头发的方法，一共5个原因。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段“Besides, yu shuld wash yur hair crrectly and cnditin (养护) yur hair t help keep yur hair healthy. It’s als imprtant t be gentle when brushing r cmbing hair.”可知，正确洗头发、养护头发和梳头发要轻柔可以避免脱发。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段“There are many reasns, such as stress, illness and styling. It als runs in families. Besides, yu shuld wash yur hair crrectly and cnditin (养护) yur hair t help keep yur hair healthy.”；第3段“Hair lss is nt the same as daily shedding (脱落).”可知，文章的顺序是dcba。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第4段“Humans prbably evlved withut fur because they have mre sweat glands (汗腺) than ther mammals.”可知，人类进化时可能没有毛皮，因为它们有更多的汗腺，故划线部分和develpment意义相近，表示“进化”。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段“The hair als helps keep heat in cld weather and keep a healthy bdy temperature.”可知在寒冷的天气里，人类头上的头发有助于保暖。故选B。
Hw nice are yu? D yu give mney t hmeless peple? D yu ffer yur seat t smene in need n a bus?
Many peple believe that cnfident peple think mre highly f themselves, while thse wh have lw self-esteem (自尊) think less f their gd qualities. Hwever, reprted The Guardian.
The study was dne by Jnathan Freeman, a psychlgy prfessr frm the University f Lndn, UK. He fund that 98 percent f British peple cnsider themselves t be amng the nicest 50 percent f the ppulatin. In the study (评级) their wn niceness. Then he gt peple t answer questins like “D yu give directins t strangers?” and “Have yu ever dnated bld?”. The results shwed that peple are nt as nice as they think they are. Tw thirds f them seldm helped thers carry heavy shpping bags, and nly a quarter f them dnated bld.
In anther study by psychlgists frm universities in Chicag and Virginia, US, sme peple were shwn pictures f themselves. Sme pictures had been mre r less changed t make them appear mre attractive. When asked t pick the unchanged pictures.
S, why d we think we’re nicer than we actually are? There are many theries (理论). A ppular ne says we cheat urselves unknwingly
Hw can we slve it? Other studies shw that there is a simple way: feedback (反馈). Cmpare thers’ pinin tward yurself with yur wn and yu will see a clearer picture.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36. What did the new study find? ________
A. Cnfident peple have mre gd qualities.
B. Peple with lw self﹣esteem are mstly nt nice.
C. Peple are nt as nice as they think they are.
D. Cnfident peple dn’t like thse with lw-esteem.
37. Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ________
A. Freeman is a British psychlgy prfessr.
B. Abut 98 percent f British peple think they’re nice peple.
C. The peple answered sme questins abut niceness.
D. One furth f the peple helped thers carry heavy bags.
38. Accrding t Para 4, peple chse the mre attractive pictures f themselves because ________.
A. they were nt happy with their lks
B. it was hard t tell small differences
C they lied t themselves withut knwing it
D. they wanted t learn t make up
39. What des the stry mainly talk abut? ________
A. Dn’t lie t yurself.
B. Peple’s pinin f their wn niceness.
C. Let’s help thers mre.
D. Cmpare yurself with thers.
40. Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm? ________
A. A magazine.
B. A grammar bk.
C. A dictinary.
D. A stry bk.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了两项心理学研究，两项研究都表明，人们总是把自己往好的方面想，人们并没有自己想象的那样好。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“The results shwed that peple are nt as nice as they think they are.”可知这项新研究发现，人们并不像他们想象的那么好。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“Tw thirds f them seldm helped thers carry heavy shpping bags, and nly a quarter f them dnated bld.”可知， 有三分之二的人很少帮助拿重的购物袋，而不是四分之一，D项错误。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“Sme pictures had been mre r less changed t make them appear mre attractive. When asked t pick the unchanged pictures.”可知人们通常会选择更有吸引力的照片，因为他们在不知情的情况下对自己撒谎 。故选C。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据原文“The results shwed that peple are nt as nice as they think they are.”和“When asked t pick the unchanged pictures.”可知，两项研究都表明，人们总是把自己往好的方面想，人们并没有自己想象的那样好。所以文章主要说明了人们对于自己的善良的观点。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, reprted The Guardian”可知，文章可能选自某个杂志。故选A。
一. 阅读填空
On Nvember 29th, 2022, the Shenzhu-15 spaceship tk three astrnauts, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu, int space t carry ut the Shenzhu-15 space missin. The three astrnauts will stay in space fr abut six ____41____ (mnth).
Deng Qingming is the last ne f the cuntry’s ____42____ (ne) grup f 14 astrnauts t g int space. He wrked hard and never gave up his dream f ging int space, and ____43____ (final), he made it, at the age f 56.
Deng was brn in a farming family in Jiangxi. He has fur ____44____ (yung) brthers and sisters. As a hard-wrking student, he ____45____ (jin) the PLA Air Frce in June 1984 and started training ____46____ a pilt. In 1998, Deng became ne f the 14 astrnauts f ur cuntry.
In the fllwing years, Deng spent almst all f his time ____47____ (train). He tried hard t take every chance t fly int space. He was a backup crew member fr the Shenzhu IX, X and XI missins.
____48____ the rad t space flight was really difficult, Deng never thught f giving up. Nw ____49____ (he) dream came true. Hwever, he said, “The ____50____ (successful) f the missin is mre imprtant than my dream.”
【答案】41. mnths
42. first 43. finally
44. yunger
45. jined 46. as
47. training
48. Althugh
49. his 50. success
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了宇航员邓清明。
【41题详解】
句意：三名宇航员将在太空停留大约六个月。根据前文的“six”可知，前面有基数词，空处应用复数名词。故填mnths。
【42题详解】
句意：邓清明是最后一个成为我国首批进入太空的14名航天员之一。根据“grup f 14astrnaut”可知，此处应用序数词，表示“首批的”，故填first。
【43题详解】
句意：他努力工作，最终，他成功了。根据后文“he made it, at the age f 56.”可知，此处应填副词，表示“最后”，故填finally。
【44题详解】
句意：他有四个弟弟和妹妹。根据“brthers and sisters”可知，此处修饰名词“brthers and sister”，表示“更年轻的”，故填yunger。
【45题详解】
句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，他开始作为飞行员接受训练。根据“in June 1984”，可知本句是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填jined。
【46题详解】
句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，他开始作为飞行员接受训练。根据“pilt”可知，此处表示作为飞行员，应用介词as。故填as。
【47题详解】
句意：在接下来的几年里，邓清明几乎花了所有的时间训练。根据句型sb. spend smetime ding sth.可知，空处动词应用动名词形式。故填training。
【48题详解】
句意：虽然通往太空的道路非常艰难，邓清明从来没想过放弃。根据“Deng never thught f giving up”可知，此处前后句是让步转折关系，应用连词“尽管”连接，故填Althugh。
【49题详解】
句意：现在他的梦想成真了。根据名词“dream”，可知空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
【50题详解】
句意：任务的成功比我的梦想更重要。根据空前定冠词the以及空后f可知空处应填名词。故填success。
Shibanyan, a beautiful twn in Henan Prvince, is a ppular place fr art lvers. Every summer, art students frm all ver the wrld cme here t practice painting.
The twn sits in the hills and frests. Streams run thrugh it slwly. ____51____ They are used t the ld-fashined way f life, getting up with the chickens t d farm wrk and ging t bed sn after sunset.
Shibanyan leans n the Taihang Grand Canyn (倚靠太行大峡谷), s it’s easy t get rcks here. ____52____ In recent years, the rck huses have becme the twn’s main feature. And many visitrs cme here t take a lk at the special huses.
____53____ As a result, sme lcals left their hmes t find jbs in ther places. Hwever, things began t change in the 1990s. At that time, a grup f teachers and students frm art schls fund this beautiful twn and made it a base fr painting. ____54____ And the twn is still wrking hard t build itself int China’s “painting valley”.
Shibanyan has becme a place fr turists t better understand the natural lifestyle as well. The main turist seasn here is usually frm April t Octber. ____55____ Mrever, they can pick fresh fruit and make delicius fruit cakes. There are als seasnal activities, such as a planting festival in May and an autumn harvest festival in Octber.
A. In fact, Shibanyan used t be a pr twn.
B. Wei Jianhng was brn and grew up in Shibanyan.
C. The lcal peple built their huses with the rcks.
D. Nw, there are 141 painting bases in Shibanyan.
E. There are less than 10, 000 peple living in the twn.
F. Turists can try planting and harvesting vegetables during their stay.
G. In Shibanyan, all things f nature there is smething f the wnderful.
【答案】51. E 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南省的一个美丽的小镇——石板岩。
【51题详解】
根据下文“They are used t the ld-fashined way f life, getting up with the chickens t d farm wrk and ging t bed sn after sunset.”可知，这里说的是镇上的人的生活方式，结合选项可知，E选项“镇上居住的人不到10000人。”符合语境。故选E。
【52题详解】
根据下文“In recent years, the rck huses have becme the twn’s main feature.”可知，这里说的是岩石房屋，结合选项可知， C选项“当地人用石头盖房子。”符合语境。故选 C。
【53题详解】
根据下文“As a result, sme lcals left their hmes t find jbs in ther places.”可知，空格处应说明当地人为什么离开家去别的地方找工作，结合选项可知，A选项“事实上，石板岩曾经是一个贫穷的小镇。”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据上文“At that time, a grup f teachers and students frm art schls fund this beautiful twn and made it a base fr painting.”可知，这里说的是绘画基地，结合选项可知， D选项“现在，石板岩有141个绘画基地。”符合语境。故选D。
【55题详解】
根据下文“Mrever, they can pick fresh fruit and make delicius fruit cakes.”可知，这里说的是旅游活动，结合选项可知，F选项“游客可以在逗留期间尝试种植和收割蔬菜。”符合语境。故选F。
一. 信息还原
56.
A: Hw’s the weather tday?
B: ____________________________
57.
A: ____________________________
B: My brther was brn in Jinan.
58.
A: What are they ding nw?
B: ____________________________
59.
A: ____________________________
B: It’s 28 dllars.
60.
A: What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
B: ____________________________
【答案】56. Tday is a sunny day.
57. Where was yur brther brn?
58. They are playing basketball.
59. Hw much is this dictinary?
60. I want t be a dctr.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据上文“Hw’s the weather tday?”可知，此处询问天气怎么样，结合图片，应该回答“天气很好”。故答案为Tday is a sunny day.
【57题详解】
根据下文“My brther brn in Jinan.”可知此处询问兄弟出生在哪里。这里用where提问， 时态用一般过去时。故答案为Where was yur brther brn?
【58题详解】
根据上文“What are they ding nw?”可知问句使用了现在进行时，答语也使用现在进行时。根据图片提示，应该回答“他们正在打篮球”。故答案为They are playing basketball.
【59题详解】
根据图片和下文“It’s 28 dllars.”可知，此处询问字典多少钱，询问价格，应该用hw much，故答案为Hw much is this dictinary?
【60题详解】
根据问题“What d yu want t be when yu grw up?”可知此处询问职业，结合图片，应该回答“我想成为一名医生”。故答案为I want t be a dctr.
一. 作文
61. 亲爱的同学们，你们喜欢阅读吗？阅读能给我们带来快乐，让我们获取知识，济南市各中小学开展了“泉悦读”活动，倡议同学们多读书，让读书成为我们生活的一部分。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给的信息，以“Grwing up with gd bks”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书。
注意：
1. 字数100左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Grwing up with gd bks
My dear friends,
Reading is very imprtant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Grwing up with gd bks
My dear friends,
Reading is very imprtant. We can get knwledge thrugh reading. It can nt nly pen ur minds, but als make us smarter and happier. Our study can be imprved if we read mre gd bks. The mre we read, the mre we will learn, and the brighter ur future will becme. Hwever, sme students spend much time in listening t music, watching TV r ging n line t play games. It takes much f their spare time. S I wuld like t suggest that everyne shuld read mre bks, especially read classics s that we can spread ur Chinese traditinal culture t the wrld.
Let’s start reading nw. And let it becme a part f ur life!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写让读书成为我们生活的一部分，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明通过读书我们能获得什么；
第二步，描述现在有些学生花大量的时间做什么；
第三步，阐述我们应该如何做。
[亮点词汇]
①nt als...不仅……而且……
②hwever然而
③wuld like t d sth.想要做某事
④spread传播
[高分句型]
①Our study can be imprved if we read mre gd bks.（被动语态，条件状语从句）
②S I wuld like t suggest that everyne shuld read mre bks, especially read classics s that we can spread ur Chinese traditinal culture t the wrld.（宾语从句，目的状语从句）We can...
1. get knwledge
2. pen ur minds...
Sme students spend much time...
1. watch TV
2. g n the Internet...
We shuld...
1. read mre bks
2. let it becme part f ur life
相关试卷
60，山东省济南市钢城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（）： 这是一份60，山东省济南市钢城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分30分)，5 分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省济南市钢城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题： 这是一份山东省济南市钢城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省济南市钢城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（五四学制）： 这是一份山东省济南市钢城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（五四学制），共40页。
