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山东省济南市钢城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份山东省济南市钢城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty（不诚实）. When he was yung, he wrked ___1___ a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture. When arriving, he nticed the wd prvided was a little ___2___, s he said, “I wn’t start right away.” He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause ___3___ later n.
Arund the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr a ___4___ jb by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ___5___ wrking right away. As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney by ___6___ the wrk. Hwever, my grandfather waited ___7___. He wanted the best quality fr the furniture he was making.
A mnth later, the ther furniture maker received his ___8___ and went back hme. My grandfather began t ___9___ strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was cmpletely dry. A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break. The neighbr then regretted ____10____ my grandfather and said srry t him. Peple came t understand his ____11____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father als fllws the ____12____ f “I wn’t”. He always prvides the freshest fd, which makes his restaurant very ____13____ in twn. Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said “N!” and stpped the ____14____.
Nw, my brther and I keep in mind ____15____ ur grandfather and father taught us. Thrugh ups and dwns in life, we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying—t be truthful and hnest.
1. A. asB. byC. likeD. with
2. A. hardB. lightC. sftD. wet
3. A. fireB. illnessC. pllutinD. prblems
4. A. magicB. nrmalC. similarD. special
5. A. beganB. canceledC. keptD. stpped
6. A. checking utB. giving upC. putting ffD. turning dwn
7. A. excitedlyB. patientlyC. sadlyD. wrriedly
8. A. fdB. furnitureC. mneyD. wd
9. A. cleanB. makeC. mveD. repair
10. A. answeringB. believingC. cmfrtingD. dubting
11. A. fairnessB. hnestyC. lveD. pliteness
12. A. jyB. planC. shapeD. value
13. A. beautifulB. cnvenientC. peacefulD. ppular
14. A. businessB. cmpetitinC. interviewD. survey
15. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. why
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。
【1题详解】
句意：当他年轻时候，他是一名家具制造者。
as作为；by借助；like像；with和。wrk as...意为“担任……工作”，固定短语。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。”
hard艰难的；light轻的；sft软的；wet潮湿的。根据“He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd...”可知木头是潮湿的。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。
fire火；illness疾病；pllutin污染；prblems问题。根据“A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break.”可知湿木头会导致问题。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。
magic神奇的；nrmal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据“Arund the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr by a different family.”可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。
began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stpped停止。根据“Unlike my grandfather, right away.”可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。
checking ut结账；giving up放弃；putting ff推迟；turning dwn拒绝。根据“the neighbr started dubting my grandfather,”可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。
excitedly兴奋地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲伤地；wrriedly担心地。根据“He wanted the best quality fr the furniture he was making.”可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了他的钱，回家了。
fd食物；furniture家具；mney钱；wd木头。根据“A mnth later, the ther furniture maker received went back hme.”可知做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。
clean清理；make制作；mve移动；repair修理。根据“strng and beautiful furniture”可知是制作家具。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。
answering回答；believing相信；cmfrting安慰；dubting怀疑。根据“As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney”和“and said srry t him.”可知是后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。
fairness公平；hnesty诚实；lve爱；pliteness礼貌。根据“Peple came t understand skill, spreading his fame far and wide.”和“t be truthful and hnest.”可知祖父是诚实的。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。
jy开心；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据“we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying”可知“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。
beautiful漂亮的；cnvenient方便的；peaceful和平的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“He always prvides the freshest fd,”可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：然后停止了生意。
business生意；cmpetitin竞争；interview采访；survey调查。根据“Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said ‘N!’”可知因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止了生意。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。
hw如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“ur grandfather and father taught us.”可知空处作动词的宾语，需用what。故选B。
W: Did yu hear that Mr. Smith wuld leave ur cmpany?
M: N. ___16___
W: He decided t travel arund the wrld. He said it was always his dream.
M: Really? Why? He is ne f the mst successful engineers in the city. ___17___
W: Well, ___18___ Anyway, we are hlding an ffice party n his last day here t say gdbye t him and wish him gd luck.
M: ___19___
W: It will be in the break rm at 4 p.m.
M: OK, but I’ve been cughing fr a few days and I want t see a dctr, ___20___
W: N prblem!
16.
A. That’s amazing.B. What gd news.
C. What happened t him?D. Hw careless he is!
17.
A. He is a lser here.B. He has a bright future here.
C. He has a wnderful dream.D. He tries his best.
18.
A. I guess he is lking fr a change.B. what abut yur plan?
C. d yu agree r disagree?D. it’s nne f yur business.
19.
A. What shuld we d?B. Hw many peple will shw up?
C. Hw d yu think f it?D. When will it start?
20.
A. I am afraid I can’t.B. s I may be a little late.
C. Gd luck.D. What a shame!
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人讨论同事史密斯先生即将要离开，商量着给他举办一个欢送会对话。
【16题详解】
根据“Did yu hear that Mr. Smith wuld leave ur cmpany”以及“He decided t travel arund the wrld. He said it was always his dream”可知，此处询问发生了什么事让他离开，C选项“他发生了什么”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“Really? Why? He is ne f the mst successful engineers in the city”可知，此处应是描述对他的离开表示惋惜，B选项“他在这里前途光明”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“He is ne f the mst successful engineers in the city”可知，对他的离开原因进行猜测，A选项“我猜他在寻找改变”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“It will be in the break rm at 4 p.m.”可知，询问开始的时间，D选项“它什么时候开始”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“but I’ve been cughing fr a few days and I want t see a dctr”可知，先要去看医生，所以会晚一点到，B选项“所以我可能会晚一点到”符合语境，故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Welcme t Edinburgh Dance Club! Here yu can try ut and enjy Sctland’s best dances.
The Edinburgh Dance Club is held every Tuesday night at Sumimerhall, Newingtn, Edinburgh. We have the best Scttish dance bands each week. The bands have a caller wh will teach the dances, s the event is great fr everyne, frm cmplete beginners t experienced Scttish dancers. Cme and experience Scttish dance the way it’s meant t be!
Tickets: £6 (nline);
£7 (at the dr if there are any left)
Time: 8 p.m. — 11 p.m.
Free Wi-Fi and snacks are prvided. N drinks are included in the tickets.
21. Dance nights are usually held n ________ at the dance club.
A. MndaysB. TuesdaysC. WednesdaysD. Thursdays
22. Beginners can als enjy Scttish dance nights because ________.
A. a caller will teach the dances
B. Scttish dances are easy t learn
C. there are many experienced dancers
D. the club has the best Scttish dance bands
23. What can yu d fr free in this club?
A. Have dinner.B. Eat snacks.C. Drink sme tea.D. Use the cmputer.
24. Jan bught 1 ticket nline and added 2 mre tickets at the dr. Hw much did she pay in ttal?
A. £6B. £14C. £20D. £19
25. What type f writing is the text?
A. A sick leave nte.B. A news reprt.
C. A travel diary.D. A cmmercial ad.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一篇介绍爱丁堡同乐俱乐部的文章。并且主要介绍了定期同乐会的一些关于时间，活动内容，票价等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Edinburgh Dance Club is held every Tuesday night at Sumimerhall, Newingtn, Edinburgh. ”可知，舞蹈之夜通常每周二晚在舞蹈俱乐部举行。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bands have a caller wh will teach the dances, s the event is great fr everyne, frm cmplete beginners t experienced Scttish dancers.”可知，初学者也可以享受苏格兰舞蹈之夜，因为乐队有一位指挥将教授舞蹈。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free Wi-Fi and snacks are prvided.”可知，你可以免费吃小吃。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tickets: £6 (nline); £7 (at the dr if there are any left)”可知，约翰在网上买一张票需要6英镑，在门口买两张需要14英镑，一共花费20英镑。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Welcme t Edinburgh Dance Club! Here yu can try ut and enjy Sctland’s best dances.”以及下面的票价，可知，这是一个商业广告。故选D。
My dad used t say he knew I wuld be a singer. When I was a baby, I was always singing ludly. Dad was a big sprts fan, but he was happy I lved music.
After dinner, Dad wuld ften ask me t sing. He always said I sang I Will Always Lve Yu much better than Whitney Hustn!
At every schl cncert he cheered me n. The lk f pride n his face made me happy.
My life was full f cncerts, singing lessns and laughter. Thugh my mum and brthers helped me, they did nt share ur lve fr music.
Our lives changed when Dad was tld that he had cancer (癌症). We always hped that smething wuld happen and he wuld get better, but the dctrs tld us that they culd nt save him.
Abut a week befre my dad died, he fell int a cma (昏迷). The nurses said even thugh Dad did nt reply, he culd still hear me.
The nurses said I shuld sing him a sng. I sang ne f ur favrites. As I sang, my dad gave a big smile, and clapped (鼓掌).
I will always remember that smile. I was s pleased t knw that Dad had heard me sing ne mre sng.
My dad died n May 14, 2019. It was hard t believe; he was s full f life. I dn’t knw hw t say hw much 1 miss him.
Nw I have all the memries f him and his beautiful smile deep inside my heart. I will always knw that he is listening frm his frnt rw (排) seat in heaven.
He used t say: “Sing frm yur heart.”
My dad has been and will always be my her.
26. Accrding t the text, Whitney Hustn is prbably ________.
A. a famus singerB. a famus actress
C. the writer’s friendD. a sprts star
27. Wh did the writer think made her cnfident?
A. Whitney Hustn.B. Her father.
C. Her mther.D. Her brthers.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the writer?
A. Her mther didn’t lve her.
B. Her parents didn’t get alng well.
C. She and her brthers didn’t get alng well.
D. Her father was prud f her.
29. Accrding t the passage, we can knw ________.
A. The writer’s father is a music fan
B. The writer’s father didn’t knw he had cancer
C. The dctrs and the nurses were nt kind t Dad
D. Her brthers didn’t think much f her lve fr music
30. The writer wrte the stry t ________.
A. recall hw her father influenced her
B. share her funny childhd with readers
C. tell readers what a great her her father was
D. remind peple t express their lve
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲支持作者唱歌并和她分享音乐的快乐，即使在父亲昏迷时听到作者的歌声也会鼓掌，文章表达了作者对父亲的思念之情。
26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He always said I sang I Will Always Lve Yu much better than Whitney Hustn!”可知，他总是说我唱的《我会永远爱你》比惠特尼•休斯顿唱得好得多！可推断出惠特尼•休斯顿是一位著名歌手，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He always said I sang I Will Always Lve Yu much better than Whitney Hustn!”和第三段“At every schl cncert he cheered me n. The lk f pride n his face made me happy.”可知，他总是说我唱的《我会永远爱你》比惠特尼•休斯顿唱得好得多！每次学校音乐会上他都为我加油，他脸上骄傲的表情让我很高兴。由此可知作者认为她的父亲使她自信，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At every schl cncert he cheered me n.The lk f pride n his face made me happy.”可知，在每次学校音乐会上他都为我加油，他脸上骄傲的表情让我很开心。由此可知作者父亲为她感到骄傲，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Thugh my mum and brthers helped me, they did nt share ur lve fr music.”可知，虽然我的母亲和兄弟帮助了我，但他们没有分享我们对音乐的热爱。可推断出她的兄弟们不太看好她对音乐的热爱，故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My dad has been and will always be my her.”可知，我爸爸一直是并将永远是我的英雄。由此可知作者写了这个故事告诉读者她的父亲是一个多么伟大的英雄。故选C。
Why d We Yawn?
D yu yawn? There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research. They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
We knw that everyne yawns in the same way. First yu pen yur muth slwly. Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds. Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut. Then yu quickly clse yur muth. We als knw that yawning is cntagius. When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.
Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired. That might be true. Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up. Hwever, we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus. Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly. When yu yawn, yu breathe deeply. Yu als stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in yur face, muth, and neck. Yur eardrums stretch, t. Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice. Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn. In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy. They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in. When they breathe ut, they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning. That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt. It is just smething we d.
31. What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Able t spread quickly.B. Able t breathe easily.
C Able t change easily.D. Able t sleep quickly.
32. Why d Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race?
A. They are t tired r t bred.
B. A yawn can let gd things in.
C. A yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
33. What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. Reasns fr yawning.B. Advantages f yawning.
C. Disadvantages f yawning.D. Different ideas abut yawning.
34. What can we prbably infer frm the passage?
A. Peple use different ways t yawn.
B. Scientists will d further research n yawning.
C. It’s hard t ntice things quickly while yawning.
D. Sme scientists think yawning is gd fr peple.
35. What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.”可知当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.”可知科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt ther cuntries...”以及本段内容可知本文主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn”以及“Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly”可知科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选D。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。
When the famus scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years ld, he imagined himself riding alngside a beam (束) f light. He used this picture in mind t help him when wrking ut the “thery f relativity(相对论)”. “Imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge,” said Einstein.
Daydreaming, called “thught experiments” by Einstein, can make yu have wild imaginings, like flying arund in space. It lets yur mind walk slwly arund ideas, memries and experiences that aren’t happening right nw. It means thinking ahead t a hliday r remembering hw much yu enjyed a birthday party. Accrding t China’s health authrities(权威机构), daydreaming fr a while each day can imprve yur health and creativity.
Disappearing int a daydream lets yur mind escape when things are difficult. It helps yu deal with wrries and fears. Fr example, imagining hw yu’re ging t speak up in class is like practicing the scene in yur head, which can make yu feel calmer. Daydreaming als inspires creativity and lets yu find new wrlds where there are n limits (限制) t what yu can d r wh yu are. Gu Qiang, an expert in thughts and feelings, thinks we shuld all make time t daydream. “Thinking fr pleasure can be a pwerful tl t shape ur feelings,” he said.
Hwever, try nt t let yur mind be absent when yu need t fcus (聚焦) in class r crss the rad. Instead, find a time when yu dn’t have t fcus n anything, like ging fr a walk r brushing yur teeth. Gu suggests yu can start by fcusing n a happy memry r imagining a future success, like scring a gal in the Wrld Cup.
T encurage creativity, think abut interesting ideas and see where yur mind takes yu. Research shws that peple ften cme up with mre slutins t prblems after they’ve taken a break. S next time yu’re stuck with hmewrk, stp fr a mment and see where yur daydreams take yu.
36. Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1?
A. Giving an example.B. Raising a questin.C. Listing numbers.D. Cmparing facts.
37. Daydreaming can make peple _________.
A. fly arundB. walk slwlyC. think freelyD. be absent-minded
38. Gu Qiang first suggests _________.
A. escaping frm the hard timeB. lking fr new wrlds
C. finding time t imagineD. fcusing n success
39. What is mentined in paragraph 4?
A. The steps t daydream.
B. The things t daydream f.
C. The reasns fr daydreaming.
D. The meanings f daydreaming.
40. Daydreaming is talked abut _________.
A. t remind peple t have a mind break
B. t suggest living at the mment
C. t find slutins t hmewrk prblems
D. t shw a science research result
【答案】36 A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the famus scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years ld...”可知开头通过爱因斯坦的例子引出了本文的话题。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“can make yu have wild imaginings, like flying arund in space”可知白日梦可以让你产生天马行空的想象，自由地思考。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“thinks we shuld all make time t daydream”可知他建议要找点时间去做白日梦。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gu suggests yu can start by fcusing n a happy memry r imagining a future success, like scring a gal in the Wrld Cup”可知此处提到了可以白日做梦的事情。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。故选A。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Jhnsn spends a lt f time playing in the dirt. She has ____41____ huge garden that prduces ver 100 punds f fd each year!
Kendall Rae ____42____ (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmther gave her sme fresh cllard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate tld ____43____ (I), ‘Dn’t thrw away the stems, because if yu put them in the grund, they will grw back.’” She tried it and the stems ____44____ (real) grew new leaves.
Sn after, her parents put in a backyard garden. ____45____ her friends came t their huse, Kendall Rae enjyed sharing what she knew abut farming. She says, “My friends wuld help me water ____46____ care fr the plants. They started t enjy farming, t.” At age six, she became the yungest certified farmer ____47____ her hmetwn.
Tday, her garden has grwn t include sixty plant beds and twelve ____48____ (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells sme f them ____49____ (make) mney. She als invites peple wh dn’t have enugh fd t take what they need. “If ____50____ (many) kids jin us, ur cmmunity will surely becme better,” says Kendall Rae. “Grwing fd takes a lt f wrk, but tgether we can d it.”
【答案】41. а 42. began
43. me 44. really
45. When 46. and
47. in 48. trees
49. t make
50. mre
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍喜欢种植的肯德尔·雷·约翰逊。
【41题详解】
句意：她有一个巨大的花园，每年生产超过100磅的食物！此处泛指一个花园，huge首字母发辅音音素，故填а。
【42题详解】
句意：肯德尔·雷三岁时开始园艺，当时她的曾祖母给了她一些新鲜的羽衣甘蓝。根据“at age three”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
【43题详解】
句意：肯德尔·雷说：“凯特奶奶告诉我，‘不要扔掉茎，因为如果你把它们埋在地里，它们会重新长出来的。’”此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
【44题详解】
句意：她试了试，茎真的长出了新叶。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
【45题详解】
句意：当朋友们来她家做客时，肯德尔·雷喜欢分享她对农业的了解。根据“ friends came t their huse, Kendall Rae enjyed sharing what she knew abut farming.”可知，当朋友们来做客时，肯德尔·雷会分享对农业的了解，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
【46题详解】
句意：我的朋友会帮我浇水和照顾植物。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【47题详解】
句意：六岁时，她成为了家乡最年轻的持证农民。in her hmetwn“在她的家乡”，故填in。
【48题详解】
句意：今天，她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树！twelve修饰可数名词复数，故填trees。
【49题详解】
句意：当蔬菜和水果成熟时，肯德尔·雷会卖掉一些来赚钱。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填t make。
【50题详解】
句意：如果有更多的孩子加入我们，我们的社区肯定会变得更好。根据“ur cmmunity will surely becme better”可知，此处应使用比较级，mre“更多”符合语境，故填mre。
根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided int the quality newspapers (mre serius newspapers) and the ppular newspapers. Quality newspapers are fr readers wh want full infrmatin n public things. ___51___ They als carry sprts, cultural events, travel news and bk reviews.
___52___ Peple wh want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题), a lt f big phts, and news abut famus peple.
The Times is the mst famus f the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. ___53___ The Sun, funded in 1964, is the mst successful f the ppular newspapers. It sells mre than any ther daily newspaper. ___54___
In the United States, yu can find the quality newspapers like The New Yrk Times and The Washingtn Pst. ___55___ Yu can buy the bigger nes all ver the cuntry. The US als has a lt f tablids (小报), such as The New Yrk Daily News, which are similar t British tablids.
A. Arund fur millin peple read it every day.
B. Ppular newspapers are als knwn as tablids.
C. In Britain, there are als several daily and weekly newspapers.
D. They usually have the name f the city where they are prduced.
E. They have hme and internatinal news, and financial (金融的) reprts.
F. It is read by imprtant peple such as fficers, lawyers and businessmen.
G. All the peple read the newspaper every day.
【答案】51. E 52. B 53. F 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国和英国的报纸。
【51题详解】
根据“They als carry sprts, cultural events, travel news and bk reviews.”可知，英国的报纸还提供体育、文化活动、旅游新闻和书评。E项“它们有家庭版、国际新闻和金融报告。”符合语境。故选E。
【52题详解】
根据“Peple wh want funny news prefer reading them.”和“The Times is the mst famus f the quality newspapers.”可知，此处讲了一种受欢迎的报纸，B项“通俗报纸也被称为小报。”符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据“The Times is the mst famus f the quality newspapers.”可知，此处讲的是The Times的受众。F项“官员、律师和商人等重要人士都会阅读这份报纸。”符合语境。故选F。
【54题详解】
根据“It sells mre than any ther daily newspaper.”可知，The Sun比任何其他日报都卖得多。A项“每天大约有400万人阅读它。”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“In the United States, yu can find the quality newspapers like The New Yrk Times and The Washingtn Pst.”可知，此处讲的是The New Yrk Times和The Washingtn Pst两种报纸都以城市的名称命名。D项“它们通常有生产城市的名字。”符合语境。故选D。
情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56. A: ________?
B: Because my teacher is very humrus.
57. A: ________?
B: It is 15 yuan.
58. A: Did Kate g t schl alne yesterday?
B: N, ________.
59. A: What will yu d fr next mnth’s schl trip?
B: ________.
60. A: ________?
B: N, it’s nt mine. It’s Alice’s.
【答案】56. Why d yu like histry class
57. Hw much is the ntebk
58. she went t schl with Gina
59. I/We will plant trees
60. Is the dictinary yurs
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和答句可知，此处需要提问对方“为什么你喜欢上历史课”，用why提问，句子时态用一般现在时。yu你；like喜欢；histry class历史课。句中有实义动词，结合主语，应使用助动词d。故填Why d yu like histry class。
【57题详解】
根据下句的答语“It is 15 yuan”可知，此句是对价格的提问，时态为一般现在时，应用hw much提问。结合图片，笔记本“ntebk”，可知此处询问这个笔记本的价格，所以此句表示为“这个笔记本多少钱”。故填Hw much is the ntebk。
【58题详解】
根据问句和图片显示，Kate和Gina一起去的学校，汉语表达为“她和Gina一起上学”，去学校“g t schl”；和某人一起with；结合时间状语yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时，动词g用其过去式形式went；主语Kate用人称代词she代替。故填she went t schl with Gina。
【59题详解】
根据问句和图片可知，这里要表达的句子为“我/我们将要植树”，问句为一般将来时，答语也用相同的时态。“将要植树”为will plant trees。故填I/We will plant trees。
【60题详解】
根据答语和图片可知，这里要表达的句子为“这本字典是你的吗”，答语中含有n，这里是一般疑问句，系动词is；后面接主语the dictinary；最后是表语yurs。故填Is the dictinary yurs。
61. 劳动（ labr ） 是日常生活不可或缺的部分。德智体美劳全面发展，做新时代的中学生是我们的奋斗目标。请结合生活中所参加公益、家务等方面的劳动实际，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）结合生活实际，谈谈参与劳动的重要性。
（2）列举生活中参与的劳动，并阐述参与劳动的益处（至少两个方面）。
（3）发出积极参与劳动的号召。
注意:
（1）词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
（2）包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，通顺；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
We ften hear f the sentence “Labr is a glrius thing”.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We ften hear f the sentence “Labr is a glrius thing”. As middle schl students in the new era, we strive fr all-runded develpment, including mral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labr educatin. Participating in labr, whether it’s thrugh public welfare activities r husehld chres, hlds great significance.
In my life, I actively engage in varius labr activities. I regularly vlunteer at a lcal cmmunity center, where I help clean public areas and assist the elderly. Additinally, I cntribute t husehld chres like cking and cleaning. These experiences have brught me several benefits. Firstly, they have taught me the value f hard wrk and respnsibility. Secndly, they help imprve my scial skills and sense f teamwrk.
I call n everyne t actively participate in labr. It nt nly strengthens ur character but als cntributes t a harmnius sciety. Let’s jin hands and embrace the spirit f labr, making a psitive impact n ur lives and the lives f thers.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作时必须包括三个提示内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注意语句通顺、意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍参与劳动的重要性；
第二步，介绍生活中参与的劳动及劳动的益处有哪些；
第三步，发出积极参与劳动的号召，与开头呼应。
[亮点词汇]
①不管……还是……
②cntribute t有助于，贡献
③call n呼吁
④jin hands携手并进
[高分句型]
①I regularly vlunteer at a lcal cmmunity center, where I help clean public areas and assist the elderly.（where引导的定语从句）
②Let’s jin hands and embrace the spirit f labr, making a psitive impact n ur lives and the lives f thers.（以动词原形开头的祈使句）
My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty（不诚实）. When he was yung, he wrked ___1___ a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture. When arriving, he nticed the wd prvided was a little ___2___, s he said, “I wn’t start right away.” He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause ___3___ later n.
Arund the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr a ___4___ jb by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ___5___ wrking right away. As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney by ___6___ the wrk. Hwever, my grandfather waited ___7___. He wanted the best quality fr the furniture he was making.
A mnth later, the ther furniture maker received his ___8___ and went back hme. My grandfather began t ___9___ strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was cmpletely dry. A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break. The neighbr then regretted ____10____ my grandfather and said srry t him. Peple came t understand his ____11____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father als fllws the ____12____ f “I wn’t”. He always prvides the freshest fd, which makes his restaurant very ____13____ in twn. Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said “N!” and stpped the ____14____.
Nw, my brther and I keep in mind ____15____ ur grandfather and father taught us. Thrugh ups and dwns in life, we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying—t be truthful and hnest.
1. A. asB. byC. likeD. with
2. A. hardB. lightC. sftD. wet
3. A. fireB. illnessC. pllutinD. prblems
4. A. magicB. nrmalC. similarD. special
5. A. beganB. canceledC. keptD. stpped
6. A. checking utB. giving upC. putting ffD. turning dwn
7. A. excitedlyB. patientlyC. sadlyD. wrriedly
8. A. fdB. furnitureC. mneyD. wd
9. A. cleanB. makeC. mveD. repair
10. A. answeringB. believingC. cmfrtingD. dubting
11. A. fairnessB. hnestyC. lveD. pliteness
12. A. jyB. planC. shapeD. value
13. A. beautifulB. cnvenientC. peacefulD. ppular
14. A. businessB. cmpetitinC. interviewD. survey
15. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. why
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。
【1题详解】
句意：当他年轻时候，他是一名家具制造者。
as作为；by借助；like像；with和。wrk as...意为“担任……工作”，固定短语。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。”
hard艰难的；light轻的；sft软的；wet潮湿的。根据“He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd...”可知木头是潮湿的。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。
fire火；illness疾病；pllutin污染；prblems问题。根据“A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break.”可知湿木头会导致问题。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。
magic神奇的；nrmal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据“Arund the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr by a different family.”可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。
began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stpped停止。根据“Unlike my grandfather, right away.”可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。
checking ut结账；giving up放弃；putting ff推迟；turning dwn拒绝。根据“the neighbr started dubting my grandfather,”可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。
excitedly兴奋地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲伤地；wrriedly担心地。根据“He wanted the best quality fr the furniture he was making.”可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了他的钱，回家了。
fd食物；furniture家具；mney钱；wd木头。根据“A mnth later, the ther furniture maker received went back hme.”可知做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。
clean清理；make制作；mve移动；repair修理。根据“strng and beautiful furniture”可知是制作家具。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。
answering回答；believing相信；cmfrting安慰；dubting怀疑。根据“As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney”和“and said srry t him.”可知是后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。
fairness公平；hnesty诚实；lve爱；pliteness礼貌。根据“Peple came t understand skill, spreading his fame far and wide.”和“t be truthful and hnest.”可知祖父是诚实的。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。
jy开心；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据“we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying”可知“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。
beautiful漂亮的；cnvenient方便的；peaceful和平的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“He always prvides the freshest fd,”可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：然后停止了生意。
business生意；cmpetitin竞争；interview采访；survey调查。根据“Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said ‘N!’”可知因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止了生意。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。
hw如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“ur grandfather and father taught us.”可知空处作动词的宾语，需用what。故选B。
W: Did yu hear that Mr. Smith wuld leave ur cmpany?
M: N. ___16___
W: He decided t travel arund the wrld. He said it was always his dream.
M: Really? Why? He is ne f the mst successful engineers in the city. ___17___
W: Well, ___18___ Anyway, we are hlding an ffice party n his last day here t say gdbye t him and wish him gd luck.
M: ___19___
W: It will be in the break rm at 4 p.m.
M: OK, but I’ve been cughing fr a few days and I want t see a dctr, ___20___
W: N prblem!
16.
A. That’s amazing.B. What gd news.
C. What happened t him?D. Hw careless he is!
17.
A. He is a lser here.B. He has a bright future here.
C. He has a wnderful dream.D. He tries his best.
18.
A. I guess he is lking fr a change.B. what abut yur plan?
C. d yu agree r disagree?D. it’s nne f yur business.
19.
A. What shuld we d?B. Hw many peple will shw up?
C. Hw d yu think f it?D. When will it start?
20.
A. I am afraid I can’t.B. s I may be a little late.
C. Gd luck.D. What a shame!
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人讨论同事史密斯先生即将要离开，商量着给他举办一个欢送会对话。
【16题详解】
根据“Did yu hear that Mr. Smith wuld leave ur cmpany”以及“He decided t travel arund the wrld. He said it was always his dream”可知，此处询问发生了什么事让他离开，C选项“他发生了什么”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“Really? Why? He is ne f the mst successful engineers in the city”可知，此处应是描述对他的离开表示惋惜，B选项“他在这里前途光明”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“He is ne f the mst successful engineers in the city”可知，对他的离开原因进行猜测，A选项“我猜他在寻找改变”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“It will be in the break rm at 4 p.m.”可知，询问开始的时间，D选项“它什么时候开始”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“but I’ve been cughing fr a few days and I want t see a dctr”可知，先要去看医生，所以会晚一点到，B选项“所以我可能会晚一点到”符合语境，故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Welcme t Edinburgh Dance Club! Here yu can try ut and enjy Sctland’s best dances.
The Edinburgh Dance Club is held every Tuesday night at Sumimerhall, Newingtn, Edinburgh. We have the best Scttish dance bands each week. The bands have a caller wh will teach the dances, s the event is great fr everyne, frm cmplete beginners t experienced Scttish dancers. Cme and experience Scttish dance the way it’s meant t be!
Tickets: £6 (nline);
£7 (at the dr if there are any left)
Time: 8 p.m. — 11 p.m.
Free Wi-Fi and snacks are prvided. N drinks are included in the tickets.
21. Dance nights are usually held n ________ at the dance club.
A. MndaysB. TuesdaysC. WednesdaysD. Thursdays
22. Beginners can als enjy Scttish dance nights because ________.
A. a caller will teach the dances
B. Scttish dances are easy t learn
C. there are many experienced dancers
D. the club has the best Scttish dance bands
23. What can yu d fr free in this club?
A. Have dinner.B. Eat snacks.C. Drink sme tea.D. Use the cmputer.
24. Jan bught 1 ticket nline and added 2 mre tickets at the dr. Hw much did she pay in ttal?
A. £6B. £14C. £20D. £19
25. What type f writing is the text?
A. A sick leave nte.B. A news reprt.
C. A travel diary.D. A cmmercial ad.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一篇介绍爱丁堡同乐俱乐部的文章。并且主要介绍了定期同乐会的一些关于时间，活动内容，票价等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Edinburgh Dance Club is held every Tuesday night at Sumimerhall, Newingtn, Edinburgh. ”可知，舞蹈之夜通常每周二晚在舞蹈俱乐部举行。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bands have a caller wh will teach the dances, s the event is great fr everyne, frm cmplete beginners t experienced Scttish dancers.”可知，初学者也可以享受苏格兰舞蹈之夜，因为乐队有一位指挥将教授舞蹈。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free Wi-Fi and snacks are prvided.”可知，你可以免费吃小吃。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tickets: £6 (nline); £7 (at the dr if there are any left)”可知，约翰在网上买一张票需要6英镑，在门口买两张需要14英镑，一共花费20英镑。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Welcme t Edinburgh Dance Club! Here yu can try ut and enjy Sctland’s best dances.”以及下面的票价，可知，这是一个商业广告。故选D。
My dad used t say he knew I wuld be a singer. When I was a baby, I was always singing ludly. Dad was a big sprts fan, but he was happy I lved music.
After dinner, Dad wuld ften ask me t sing. He always said I sang I Will Always Lve Yu much better than Whitney Hustn!
At every schl cncert he cheered me n. The lk f pride n his face made me happy.
My life was full f cncerts, singing lessns and laughter. Thugh my mum and brthers helped me, they did nt share ur lve fr music.
Our lives changed when Dad was tld that he had cancer (癌症). We always hped that smething wuld happen and he wuld get better, but the dctrs tld us that they culd nt save him.
Abut a week befre my dad died, he fell int a cma (昏迷). The nurses said even thugh Dad did nt reply, he culd still hear me.
The nurses said I shuld sing him a sng. I sang ne f ur favrites. As I sang, my dad gave a big smile, and clapped (鼓掌).
I will always remember that smile. I was s pleased t knw that Dad had heard me sing ne mre sng.
My dad died n May 14, 2019. It was hard t believe; he was s full f life. I dn’t knw hw t say hw much 1 miss him.
Nw I have all the memries f him and his beautiful smile deep inside my heart. I will always knw that he is listening frm his frnt rw (排) seat in heaven.
He used t say: “Sing frm yur heart.”
My dad has been and will always be my her.
26. Accrding t the text, Whitney Hustn is prbably ________.
A. a famus singerB. a famus actress
C. the writer’s friendD. a sprts star
27. Wh did the writer think made her cnfident?
A. Whitney Hustn.B. Her father.
C. Her mther.D. Her brthers.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the writer?
A. Her mther didn’t lve her.
B. Her parents didn’t get alng well.
C. She and her brthers didn’t get alng well.
D. Her father was prud f her.
29. Accrding t the passage, we can knw ________.
A. The writer’s father is a music fan
B. The writer’s father didn’t knw he had cancer
C. The dctrs and the nurses were nt kind t Dad
D. Her brthers didn’t think much f her lve fr music
30. The writer wrte the stry t ________.
A. recall hw her father influenced her
B. share her funny childhd with readers
C. tell readers what a great her her father was
D. remind peple t express their lve
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲支持作者唱歌并和她分享音乐的快乐，即使在父亲昏迷时听到作者的歌声也会鼓掌，文章表达了作者对父亲的思念之情。
26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He always said I sang I Will Always Lve Yu much better than Whitney Hustn!”可知，他总是说我唱的《我会永远爱你》比惠特尼•休斯顿唱得好得多！可推断出惠特尼•休斯顿是一位著名歌手，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He always said I sang I Will Always Lve Yu much better than Whitney Hustn!”和第三段“At every schl cncert he cheered me n. The lk f pride n his face made me happy.”可知，他总是说我唱的《我会永远爱你》比惠特尼•休斯顿唱得好得多！每次学校音乐会上他都为我加油，他脸上骄傲的表情让我很高兴。由此可知作者认为她的父亲使她自信，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At every schl cncert he cheered me n.The lk f pride n his face made me happy.”可知，在每次学校音乐会上他都为我加油，他脸上骄傲的表情让我很开心。由此可知作者父亲为她感到骄傲，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Thugh my mum and brthers helped me, they did nt share ur lve fr music.”可知，虽然我的母亲和兄弟帮助了我，但他们没有分享我们对音乐的热爱。可推断出她的兄弟们不太看好她对音乐的热爱，故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My dad has been and will always be my her.”可知，我爸爸一直是并将永远是我的英雄。由此可知作者写了这个故事告诉读者她的父亲是一个多么伟大的英雄。故选C。
Why d We Yawn?
D yu yawn? There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research. They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
We knw that everyne yawns in the same way. First yu pen yur muth slwly. Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds. Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut. Then yu quickly clse yur muth. We als knw that yawning is cntagius. When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.
Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired. That might be true. Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up. Hwever, we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus. Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly. When yu yawn, yu breathe deeply. Yu als stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in yur face, muth, and neck. Yur eardrums stretch, t. Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice. Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn. In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy. They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in. When they breathe ut, they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning. That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt. It is just smething we d.
31. What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Able t spread quickly.B. Able t breathe easily.
C Able t change easily.D. Able t sleep quickly.
32. Why d Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race?
A. They are t tired r t bred.
B. A yawn can let gd things in.
C. A yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
33. What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. Reasns fr yawning.B. Advantages f yawning.
C. Disadvantages f yawning.D. Different ideas abut yawning.
34. What can we prbably infer frm the passage?
A. Peple use different ways t yawn.
B. Scientists will d further research n yawning.
C. It’s hard t ntice things quickly while yawning.
D. Sme scientists think yawning is gd fr peple.
35. What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.”可知当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.”可知科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt ther cuntries...”以及本段内容可知本文主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn”以及“Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly”可知科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选D。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。
When the famus scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years ld, he imagined himself riding alngside a beam (束) f light. He used this picture in mind t help him when wrking ut the “thery f relativity(相对论)”. “Imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge,” said Einstein.
Daydreaming, called “thught experiments” by Einstein, can make yu have wild imaginings, like flying arund in space. It lets yur mind walk slwly arund ideas, memries and experiences that aren’t happening right nw. It means thinking ahead t a hliday r remembering hw much yu enjyed a birthday party. Accrding t China’s health authrities(权威机构), daydreaming fr a while each day can imprve yur health and creativity.
Disappearing int a daydream lets yur mind escape when things are difficult. It helps yu deal with wrries and fears. Fr example, imagining hw yu’re ging t speak up in class is like practicing the scene in yur head, which can make yu feel calmer. Daydreaming als inspires creativity and lets yu find new wrlds where there are n limits (限制) t what yu can d r wh yu are. Gu Qiang, an expert in thughts and feelings, thinks we shuld all make time t daydream. “Thinking fr pleasure can be a pwerful tl t shape ur feelings,” he said.
Hwever, try nt t let yur mind be absent when yu need t fcus (聚焦) in class r crss the rad. Instead, find a time when yu dn’t have t fcus n anything, like ging fr a walk r brushing yur teeth. Gu suggests yu can start by fcusing n a happy memry r imagining a future success, like scring a gal in the Wrld Cup.
T encurage creativity, think abut interesting ideas and see where yur mind takes yu. Research shws that peple ften cme up with mre slutins t prblems after they’ve taken a break. S next time yu’re stuck with hmewrk, stp fr a mment and see where yur daydreams take yu.
36. Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1?
A. Giving an example.B. Raising a questin.C. Listing numbers.D. Cmparing facts.
37. Daydreaming can make peple _________.
A. fly arundB. walk slwlyC. think freelyD. be absent-minded
38. Gu Qiang first suggests _________.
A. escaping frm the hard timeB. lking fr new wrlds
C. finding time t imagineD. fcusing n success
39. What is mentined in paragraph 4?
A. The steps t daydream.
B. The things t daydream f.
C. The reasns fr daydreaming.
D. The meanings f daydreaming.
40. Daydreaming is talked abut _________.
A. t remind peple t have a mind break
B. t suggest living at the mment
C. t find slutins t hmewrk prblems
D. t shw a science research result
【答案】36 A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the famus scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years ld...”可知开头通过爱因斯坦的例子引出了本文的话题。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“can make yu have wild imaginings, like flying arund in space”可知白日梦可以让你产生天马行空的想象，自由地思考。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“thinks we shuld all make time t daydream”可知他建议要找点时间去做白日梦。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gu suggests yu can start by fcusing n a happy memry r imagining a future success, like scring a gal in the Wrld Cup”可知此处提到了可以白日做梦的事情。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。故选A。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Jhnsn spends a lt f time playing in the dirt. She has ____41____ huge garden that prduces ver 100 punds f fd each year!
Kendall Rae ____42____ (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmther gave her sme fresh cllard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate tld ____43____ (I), ‘Dn’t thrw away the stems, because if yu put them in the grund, they will grw back.’” She tried it and the stems ____44____ (real) grew new leaves.
Sn after, her parents put in a backyard garden. ____45____ her friends came t their huse, Kendall Rae enjyed sharing what she knew abut farming. She says, “My friends wuld help me water ____46____ care fr the plants. They started t enjy farming, t.” At age six, she became the yungest certified farmer ____47____ her hmetwn.
Tday, her garden has grwn t include sixty plant beds and twelve ____48____ (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells sme f them ____49____ (make) mney. She als invites peple wh dn’t have enugh fd t take what they need. “If ____50____ (many) kids jin us, ur cmmunity will surely becme better,” says Kendall Rae. “Grwing fd takes a lt f wrk, but tgether we can d it.”
【答案】41. а 42. began
43. me 44. really
45. When 46. and
47. in 48. trees
49. t make
50. mre
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍喜欢种植的肯德尔·雷·约翰逊。
【41题详解】
句意：她有一个巨大的花园，每年生产超过100磅的食物！此处泛指一个花园，huge首字母发辅音音素，故填а。
【42题详解】
句意：肯德尔·雷三岁时开始园艺，当时她的曾祖母给了她一些新鲜的羽衣甘蓝。根据“at age three”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
【43题详解】
句意：肯德尔·雷说：“凯特奶奶告诉我，‘不要扔掉茎，因为如果你把它们埋在地里，它们会重新长出来的。’”此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
【44题详解】
句意：她试了试，茎真的长出了新叶。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
【45题详解】
句意：当朋友们来她家做客时，肯德尔·雷喜欢分享她对农业的了解。根据“ friends came t their huse, Kendall Rae enjyed sharing what she knew abut farming.”可知，当朋友们来做客时，肯德尔·雷会分享对农业的了解，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
【46题详解】
句意：我的朋友会帮我浇水和照顾植物。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【47题详解】
句意：六岁时，她成为了家乡最年轻的持证农民。in her hmetwn“在她的家乡”，故填in。
【48题详解】
句意：今天，她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树！twelve修饰可数名词复数，故填trees。
【49题详解】
句意：当蔬菜和水果成熟时，肯德尔·雷会卖掉一些来赚钱。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填t make。
【50题详解】
句意：如果有更多的孩子加入我们，我们的社区肯定会变得更好。根据“ur cmmunity will surely becme better”可知，此处应使用比较级，mre“更多”符合语境，故填mre。
根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided int the quality newspapers (mre serius newspapers) and the ppular newspapers. Quality newspapers are fr readers wh want full infrmatin n public things. ___51___ They als carry sprts, cultural events, travel news and bk reviews.
___52___ Peple wh want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题), a lt f big phts, and news abut famus peple.
The Times is the mst famus f the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. ___53___ The Sun, funded in 1964, is the mst successful f the ppular newspapers. It sells mre than any ther daily newspaper. ___54___
In the United States, yu can find the quality newspapers like The New Yrk Times and The Washingtn Pst. ___55___ Yu can buy the bigger nes all ver the cuntry. The US als has a lt f tablids (小报), such as The New Yrk Daily News, which are similar t British tablids.
A. Arund fur millin peple read it every day.
B. Ppular newspapers are als knwn as tablids.
C. In Britain, there are als several daily and weekly newspapers.
D. They usually have the name f the city where they are prduced.
E. They have hme and internatinal news, and financial (金融的) reprts.
F. It is read by imprtant peple such as fficers, lawyers and businessmen.
G. All the peple read the newspaper every day.
【答案】51. E 52. B 53. F 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国和英国的报纸。
【51题详解】
根据“They als carry sprts, cultural events, travel news and bk reviews.”可知，英国的报纸还提供体育、文化活动、旅游新闻和书评。E项“它们有家庭版、国际新闻和金融报告。”符合语境。故选E。
【52题详解】
根据“Peple wh want funny news prefer reading them.”和“The Times is the mst famus f the quality newspapers.”可知，此处讲了一种受欢迎的报纸，B项“通俗报纸也被称为小报。”符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据“The Times is the mst famus f the quality newspapers.”可知，此处讲的是The Times的受众。F项“官员、律师和商人等重要人士都会阅读这份报纸。”符合语境。故选F。
【54题详解】
根据“It sells mre than any ther daily newspaper.”可知，The Sun比任何其他日报都卖得多。A项“每天大约有400万人阅读它。”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“In the United States, yu can find the quality newspapers like The New Yrk Times and The Washingtn Pst.”可知，此处讲的是The New Yrk Times和The Washingtn Pst两种报纸都以城市的名称命名。D项“它们通常有生产城市的名字。”符合语境。故选D。
情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56. A: ________?
B: Because my teacher is very humrus.
57. A: ________?
B: It is 15 yuan.
58. A: Did Kate g t schl alne yesterday?
B: N, ________.
59. A: What will yu d fr next mnth’s schl trip?
B: ________.
60. A: ________?
B: N, it’s nt mine. It’s Alice’s.
【答案】56. Why d yu like histry class
57. Hw much is the ntebk
58. she went t schl with Gina
59. I/We will plant trees
60. Is the dictinary yurs
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和答句可知，此处需要提问对方“为什么你喜欢上历史课”，用why提问，句子时态用一般现在时。yu你；like喜欢；histry class历史课。句中有实义动词，结合主语，应使用助动词d。故填Why d yu like histry class。
【57题详解】
根据下句的答语“It is 15 yuan”可知，此句是对价格的提问，时态为一般现在时，应用hw much提问。结合图片，笔记本“ntebk”，可知此处询问这个笔记本的价格，所以此句表示为“这个笔记本多少钱”。故填Hw much is the ntebk。
【58题详解】
根据问句和图片显示，Kate和Gina一起去的学校，汉语表达为“她和Gina一起上学”，去学校“g t schl”；和某人一起with；结合时间状语yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时，动词g用其过去式形式went；主语Kate用人称代词she代替。故填she went t schl with Gina。
【59题详解】
根据问句和图片可知，这里要表达的句子为“我/我们将要植树”，问句为一般将来时，答语也用相同的时态。“将要植树”为will plant trees。故填I/We will plant trees。
【60题详解】
根据答语和图片可知，这里要表达的句子为“这本字典是你的吗”，答语中含有n，这里是一般疑问句，系动词is；后面接主语the dictinary；最后是表语yurs。故填Is the dictinary yurs。
61. 劳动（ labr ） 是日常生活不可或缺的部分。德智体美劳全面发展，做新时代的中学生是我们的奋斗目标。请结合生活中所参加公益、家务等方面的劳动实际，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）结合生活实际，谈谈参与劳动的重要性。
（2）列举生活中参与的劳动，并阐述参与劳动的益处（至少两个方面）。
（3）发出积极参与劳动的号召。
注意:
（1）词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
（2）包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，通顺；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
We ften hear f the sentence “Labr is a glrius thing”.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We ften hear f the sentence “Labr is a glrius thing”. As middle schl students in the new era, we strive fr all-runded develpment, including mral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labr educatin. Participating in labr, whether it’s thrugh public welfare activities r husehld chres, hlds great significance.
In my life, I actively engage in varius labr activities. I regularly vlunteer at a lcal cmmunity center, where I help clean public areas and assist the elderly. Additinally, I cntribute t husehld chres like cking and cleaning. These experiences have brught me several benefits. Firstly, they have taught me the value f hard wrk and respnsibility. Secndly, they help imprve my scial skills and sense f teamwrk.
I call n everyne t actively participate in labr. It nt nly strengthens ur character but als cntributes t a harmnius sciety. Let’s jin hands and embrace the spirit f labr, making a psitive impact n ur lives and the lives f thers.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作时必须包括三个提示内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注意语句通顺、意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍参与劳动的重要性；
第二步，介绍生活中参与的劳动及劳动的益处有哪些；
第三步，发出积极参与劳动的号召，与开头呼应。
[亮点词汇]
①不管……还是……
②cntribute t有助于，贡献
③call n呼吁
④jin hands携手并进
[高分句型]
①I regularly vlunteer at a lcal cmmunity center, where I help clean public areas and assist the elderly.（where引导的定语从句）
②Let’s jin hands and embrace the spirit f labr, making a psitive impact n ur lives and the lives f thers.（以动词原形开头的祈使句）
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