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山东省济南市高新区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份山东省济南市高新区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共35页。试卷主要包含了Linda等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省济南市高新区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
五. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）Avery and I are good friends，but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really（1） to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role.However，it（2） that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. "Do you want to practice together with me？" I asked."Sorry，I'm busy this week，"said Avery，（3） looking at me."And I will be always busy."
That night at dinner，my parents noticed I was not that（4） about getting the lead role.They wondered what happened. "Well，Avery was not picked to be Alice，but I was.She was unhappy.Maybe she will throw away our（5） ."
My father said， "Don't worry about it.I think this is a（6） for you to be an extra﹣good friend.
"Dad's right，" said my mother. "Sometimes（7） our friends do well，we may have feelings of envy and don't know how to act.Try giving（8） a little time，space and understanding，and she will change her mind soon."
Over the next week，I tried my best to give Avery some（9） .Then one day，on the way to our practice，I（10） her. "I just want to say，you're such a great actor when acting as the March Hare." I smiled.She seemed happy and（11） how she understood the role.When I asked her to help me with my role，she agreed and smiled，too.She（12） said sorry to me for acting that way at first.Later，we became（13） to each other.
I've learned that people often have a（14） time dealing with envy and disappointment （失望）.If you have similar（15） ，you could try taking my parents' advice.Give your friend a little time，space and understanding.This might be the perfect time to be an extra﹣good friend.
（1）
A.promised
B.hoped
C.forgot
D.chose
（2）
A.turned out
B.found out
C.carried out
D.tried out
（3）
A.till
B.from
C.like
D.without
（4）
A.excited
B.careful
C.nervous
D.worried
（5）
A.energy
B.treasure
C.friendship
D.courage
（6）
A.game
B.chance
C.story
D.dream
（7）
A.before
B.whether
C.unless
D.when
（8）
A.them
B.him
C.her
D.it
（9）
A.advice
B.space
C.fun
D.trouble
（10）
A.met
B.left
C.answered
D.thanked
（11）
A.faced
B.missed
C.explained
D.supported
（12）
A.even
B.never
C.almost
D.seldom
（13）
A.stricter
B.quieter
C.luckier
D.closer
（14）
A.smart
B.great
C.careless
D.difficult
（15）
A.activities
B.mistakes
C.experiences
D.interests
五. 补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（5分）Linda：Hi，Lucy!What are you going to do this weekend？
Lucy：I'm going to see a movie.（1）
Linda：Sure.What kind of movies do you like？
Lucy：Science fiction films.
Linda：Have you ever seen the movie the Wandering Earth 2？
Lucy：No，I haven't.（2）
Linda：Yeah.I saw it yesterday.
Lucy： （3）
Linda：I think it is one of the best movies I have ever seen.
Lucy： （4）
Linda：About two hours.
Lucy：Is the price of the ticket high？
Linda：Oh!Just a little.It cost me 40 yuan.
Lucy：I'll buy the ticket online right now. （5）
Linda：You're welcome.Hope you enjoy it.
（1）A.Can you give me some advice？
B.Can I help you？
C.What can I do for you？
D.What should I do？
（2）A.I have seen it before.
B.And I hate it a lot.
C.I don't think so.
D.But I heard it is great.
（3）A.Can you play it？
B.Is it interesting？
C.How do you like it？
D.Why do you like it？
（4）A.How far is it？
B.How often do you watch it？
C.How did you go？
D.How long does it last？
（5）A.Thank you.
B.My pleasure.
C.I'm so sorry.
D.With pleasure.
六. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）Rosie loved bedtime.Her dad always told her stories before she fell asleep.Sometimes，he told fairy tales.Sometimes，he told animal stories.And sometimes，he told sports stories.
Rosie couldn't wait to hear Dad's next story.But that night，Mom came in and said， "Dad is sick，but I can tell you a story." So Mom told Rosie a story.
But to Rosie，it wasn't the same.She felt sad.She didn't want Dad to be sick，and she missed story time with Dad.
She thought maybe Dad missed story time，too.So Rosie got out of bed and went to Dad's room.She knocked on his door."Come in，"Dad said.When Rosie opened the door，Dad smiled weakly，"I'm sorry.I'm going to miss story time tonight."
Rosie sat on Dad's bed. "No，you won't.I'm going to tell you a story." So Rosie told Dad a story about a panda，a tiger，and a lion.
Dad loved the story and he fell asleep with a smile on his face.
（1）When did Rosie's dad tell her stories？
A.When she was ill.
B.After she got up.
C.When she had dinner.
D.Before she fell asleep.
（2）Why did Rosie feel sad that night？
A.Because her dad was ill.
B.Because her dad fell asleep.
C.Because her dad forgot to tell her stories.
D.Because her dad didn't want to tell her stories.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Mom didn't tell Rosie a story.
B.Rosie liked Mom's story better.
C.Rosie missed story time with Mom.
D.Rosie told Dad a story that night.
（4）What kind of story did Rosie tell her dad that night？
A.A historical story.
B.An animal story.
C.A sports story.
D.A love story.
（5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.Rosie's father felt happy.
B.Rosie's father felt worse.
C.Rosie's father didn't like the story.
D.Rosie's father didn't enjoy story time.
16．（10分）
A Part﹣time Job
We need your help.We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school.If you're good at playing soccer and like to be with children，please join us and work at Sunshine Center from 6：00 p.m.to 7：00 p.m.Call Mr.Brown at 629﹣7299.
Art Workers Wanted
Are you good at drawing？Can you use computers to make 3 D cartoons？Are you going to work for an ad company Are you going to get a full﹣time job？If your answer is YES，please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e﹣mail to smith@gal.com.Our address is No.67，Green Street.
Found
A blue bag is in our clothes shop.A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it.And there is also a table tennis bat in it.
Is it yours？Please come to Mr.Cool's Clothes Store or call Mr.Cool for it.His telephone number is 929﹣3155.
House of Noodles
We have different kinds of delicious noodles.Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan？
You can also order our delicious beef.It's only 16 yuan.
Address：15 College Street.
Tel：398﹣2845
（1）What's Sunshine Center？
A.An ad company.
B.A sports center.
C.A clothes shop.
D.A noodle house.
（2）Which of the following is in the blue bag？
A.A table tennis bat.
B.A pair of shoes.
C.A pair of glasses.
D.A tennis ball.
（3）How much do a big bowl of noodles and a small one cost？
A.25 yuan.
B.26 yuan.
C.31 yuan.
D.41 yuan.
（4）If you are interested in art and do well in drawing，how can you contact for the job？
A.By calling Mr.Brown at 629﹣7299.
B.By calling Mr.Cool at 929﹣3155.
C.By sending an e﹣mail to smith@gal.com.
D.By going to 15 College Street.
（5）Where is the text probably taken from？
A.A notice board.
B.A history book.
C.A science fiction.
D.A fashion magazine.
17．（10分）I have an 11﹣year﹣old son named Peter.I knew that playing sports would be good to our son.He would get some exercise，learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills.We continually encouraged him to have a try，but after a while it was clear that he didn't like team sports，and there was nothing we could do to change it.
We decided not to push him to take part in sports，even though most of his friends did sports.As time went by，we gradually realized that we had made the right decision.Don't misunderstand（误解）me.I have nothing against sports.Now my son isn't interested in sports，but I'm not pushing him to do sports.Here are the reasons：
I want him to know I accept him unconditionally.I don't even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities.Whether he succeeds or fails，he will always be my son，and that will never change.
I want him to form his own path （道路）in life.His path doesn't have to be the same as mine.
In fact，we both have similar interests in several areas like music，computers and Star Wars，but we're also different in many ways.Peter needs to be free to go his own path.
I want him to know that I don't judge （判断）my worth by his achievements.Every father will feel proud of his son if he can make great achievements.So most parents always push them so hard.Sometimes we have seen ourselves indirectly through our own sons.Their achievements remind us of our wonderful days in the past.We must make sure we don't want to make up for （弥补）our own regrets by pushing our sons to climb higher and go further than we did.
（1）The advantages of doing sports don't include .
A.getting some exercise
B.getting some exam skills
C.learning about teamwork
D.learning some physical skills
（2）What was the writer's final decision？
A.His son must learn a kind of sport.
B.His son should do the same thing as his friends.
C.He didn't push him to do sports he disliked.
D.He would push him to find what he was good at.
（3）What does the underlined word "unconditionally" mean？
A.慎重地
B.无条件地
C.不耐烦地
D.犹豫地
（4）Which sentence can best describe the father in this passage？
A.He is a wise and open﹣minded father.
B.He doesn't care about his son's future.
C.He is brave and knows when to give up.
D.He is rich enough to support the whole family.
（5）What's the text mainly about？
A.The importance of team sports.
B.Some suggestions about physical skills.
C.The reasons of making great achievements.
D.The father's decision and the reasons.
18．（10分）Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them，but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them into artworks instead.
Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty.During that time，an old imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province.
Craftsmen back then often used peach pits（核桃）to show off their artistic skills.Because of the high level of carving skills needed，the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme，Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008.
"One nut，from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long，can be made into fan pendants，earrings，buttons，seals and so on，" said Tan Wanhai，48，an inheritor of Weifang nut carving.Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings.
However，the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. "Unlike some pits like olive （橄榄）pits which have a flat surface，each peach pit has its own special texture（质地）like human fingerprints，" Tan said，adding that，craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.
Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas.According to Tan，they have to master skills in painting，seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas，Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China.More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people.
"Now，the number of inheritors is about 1，000.But I believe it could be bigger.More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill，" said Tan.
（1）Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of .
①the high level of carving skills needed
②its rich artistic theme
③the traditional culture
④the popularity around the world
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
（2）What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us？
A.The cultural value of nut carving.
B.The knowledge craftsmen have to master.
C.The inheritor and his carving artworks.
D.The difficulties craftsmen have.
（3）What can we learn about the passage？
A.Weifang nut carving goes back to the Ming Dynasty.
B.Tan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving.
C.More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill.
D.Each peach pit has a flat surface and it's easy to carve on it.
（4）How does Tan feel about the development of nut carving in the future？
A.Worried.
B.Surprised.
C.Uncertain.
D.Confident.
（5）What could be the best title for the passage？
A.Tan's Nut Carving Achievements.
B.Amazing Artworks in China.
C.Carving Artworks out of Nut.
D.The History of Nut Carving.
九. 阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
19．（15分）Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou﹣15 spaceship mission.He（1） （final）got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966.As his（2） （parent）both worked in the fields，he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters.At that time，his dream was to go to college and find a job（3） （support）his family.
Deng（4） （be）a member of the PLA Air Force（since 1984.When he left his village that year，his friends came to say goodbye to him.He was deeply touched and decided to work hard.Years of hard training made him become（5） excellent pilot，and he was chosen as one of the first group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a long time，Deng served as a backup（后备）astronaut.His road to space was（6） （long）than that of his teammates.He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he（7） （give）the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that，Deng's wife supported him a lot.She （8） （take）care of the whole family and never complained."You've set an example to （9） （we）daughter and we are proud of you，"she told him.
After a long wait，he flew into space by Shenzhou﹣15 spaceship in November 2022 at last.
（10） twenty﹣five years was quite a long time，Deng never gave up.Whenever the nation needs him，he is always waiting there，ready to take on any challenge.
十. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
20．（10分）The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.Start of Summer，the 7th term of the year，signals the transition of seasons.On this day，the sun rays reach an angle of 45 degrees to the earth.（1） .But in northern China weather remains fine.
Here are tour things to learn about the Start of Summer.
The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period （220﹣180）. （2） .After lunch on the day of Start of Summer，the young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes.
In ancient China，a round egg symbolized a happy life.And people believe eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer would bring good health.（3） .That's how the original "tea egg" was created.Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China.
On the day of Start of Summer，parents will prepare boiled eggs and put them in a knitted bag before hanging them on their child's chest.They believe that it will help the children stay away from summer diseases.When at school，children gather together to play egg competitions.（4） .
According to Chinese traditional medicine，Start of Summer is a key time to moisten （使湿润）the heart.（5） .Vegetables，such as cucumber，tomato and celery and fruits that include watermelon，pear and strawberry are top choices.
A.It is an important time for the harvest of summer crops like wheat
B.They crash each other's eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not broken wins
C.Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended
D And the temperature will rise quickly during this period
E.They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs
F.Later people added spices to the eggs to make them taste delicious
G.It was thought this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighed
十一. 书面表达（共35分）情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）
21．（2分）A：
B：They're red.
22．（2分）A：How do you usually go to school？
B：
23．（2分）How do people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
24．（2分）A：
B：No，he didn't.He just wears them these days.
25．（2分）A：
B：By Whitcomb Judson.
十二、写作（25分）
26．（25分）"日日行，不怕千万里；常常做，不怕千万事。"坚持做好一件事情，就会成就更好的自己。学校英语社团将举办以"One thing I keep doing every day'"为话题的演讲比赛。根据以下要点和注意事项，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要点：
（1）描述你每天坚持做的一件事；
（2）阐述你坚持做这件事的理由。
注意事项：
1）词数100词左右，开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数；
2）短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥；
3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Good morning，everyone!
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.
That's all，thank you.
参考答案与试题解析
五. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）Avery and I are good friends，but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really（1） B to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role.However，it（2） A that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. "Do you want to practice together with me？" I asked."Sorry，I'm busy this week，"said Avery，（3） D looking at me."And I will be always busy."
That night at dinner，my parents noticed I was not that（4） A about getting the lead role.They wondered what happened. "Well，Avery was not picked to be Alice，but I was.She was unhappy.Maybe she will throw away our（5） C ."
My father said， "Don't worry about it.I think this is a（6） B for you to be an extra﹣good friend.
"Dad's right，" said my mother. "Sometimes（7） D our friends do well，we may have feelings of envy and don't know how to act.Try giving（8） C a little time，space and understanding，and she will change her mind soon."
Over the next week，I tried my best to give Avery some（9） B .Then one day，on the way to our practice，I（10） A her. "I just want to say，you're such a great actor when acting as the March Hare." I smiled.She seemed happy and（11） C how she understood the role.When I asked her to help me with my role，she agreed and smiled，too.She（12） A said sorry to me for acting that way at first.Later，we became（13） D to each other.
I've learned that people often have a（14） D time dealing with envy and disappointment （失望）.If you have similar（15） C ，you could try taking my parents' advice.Give your friend a little time，space and understanding.This might be the perfect time to be an extra﹣good friend.
（1）
A.promised
B.hoped
C.forgot
D.chose
（2）
A.turned out
B.found out
C.carried out
D.tried out
（3）
A.till
B.from
C.like
D.without
（4）
A.excited
B.careful
C.nervous
D.worried
（5）
A.energy
B.treasure
C.friendship
D.courage
（6）
A.game
B.chance
C.story
D.dream
（7）
A.before
B.whether
C.unless
D.when
（8）
A.them
B.him
C.her
D.it
（9）
A.advice
B.space
C.fun
D.trouble
（10）
A.met
B.left
C.answered
D.thanked
（11）
A.faced
B.missed
C.explained
D.supported
（12）
A.even
B.never
C.almost
D.seldom
（13）
A.stricter
B.quieter
C.luckier
D.closer
（14）
A.smart
B.great
C.careless
D.difficult
（15）
A.activities
B.mistakes
C.experiences
D.interests
【分析】本文讲述作者和朋友发生了小矛盾，后来又和好，变得更加亲密的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：Avery真的很希望出演Alice，我确信她能得到这个角色。promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据 we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland（我们都努力想在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中扮演角色）可知，Avery希望出演Alice。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：然而，结果是我被选为Alice，而Avery只得到了March Hare的角色。turned out结果是；found out找出；carried out实施；tried out试验。根据I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare（我被选为Alice，而Avery只得到了March Hare的角色）可知，此处用turned out，表示"结果是"。故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意："对不起，我这周很忙，"Avery说，没有看我。till直到；from从；like像；without没有。根据I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare（我被选为Alice，而Avery只得到了March Hare的角色）可知，Avery为此很不开心，所以说话的时候没有看我。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：那天晚上吃晚饭时，我父母注意到我并没有因为当上主角感到兴奋。excited兴奋的；careful仔细的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的。根据They wondered what happened（他们想知道发生了什么）可知，他们注意到我没有因为当上主角而兴奋，所以想知道为什么。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。energy能量；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；courage勇气。根据Avery was not picked to be Alice，but I was.She was unhappy.（Avery没有被选为Alice，但我被选中了。她不开心。）可知，Avery也许会抛弃我们的友谊。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：我认为这是你成为特别好的朋友的一个机会。game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据 this is a…for you to be an extra﹣good friend（这是你成为特别好的朋友的……）可知，爸爸安慰我，这是对我们友谊的考验，是我证明自己是一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好，我们可能会感到嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。before在......之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当......时候。根据we may have feelings of envy （我们可能会感到嫉妒）可知，是当朋友做得很好的时候，我们可能会感到嫉妒。故选D。
（8）考查代词。句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法。them他们；him他；her她；it它。根据she will change her mind soon（她很快会改变想法）可知，是给她（Avery）一点时间、空间和理解。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：在接下来的一周里，我尽力给Avery一些空间。advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据Try giving her a little time，space and understanding（试着给她一点时间、空间和理解）可知，在接下来的一周里，我给Avery一些空间。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：然后有一天，在去练习的路上我遇见了Avery。met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据on the way to our practice（在去练习的路上）可知，我遇见了Avery。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：她看起来很开心，并解释她是怎样理解这个角色的。faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supported支持。根据how she understood the role（她是怎样理解这个角色的）可知，她解释自己是怎样理解这个角色的。故选C。
（12）考查副词。句意：她甚至为起初的行为向我道歉。even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据She seemed happy （她看起来很开心）可知，她甚至向我道歉。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。句意：后来，我们变得更加亲密。stricter更严格的；quieter更安静的；luckier更幸运的；closer更亲密的。根据She even said sorry to me （她甚至向我道歉）可知，我们和好如初，变得更加亲密。故选D。
（14）考查形容词。句意：我了解人们通常有一段时间很难处理嫉妒和失望。smart聪明的；great伟大的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据Give your friend a little time，space and understanding（给你的朋友一点时间、空间和理解）可知，人们有时很难处理嫉妒和失望。故选D。
（15）考查名词。句意：如果你有类似的经历，可以试着听从我父母的建议。activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据you could try taking my parents' advice（你可以试着听从我父母的建议）可知，如果和我有类似的经历。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五. 补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（5分）Linda：Hi，Lucy!What are you going to do this weekend？
Lucy：I'm going to see a movie.（1） A
Linda：Sure.What kind of movies do you like？
Lucy：Science fiction films.
Linda：Have you ever seen the movie the Wandering Earth 2？
Lucy：No，I haven't.（2） D
Linda：Yeah.I saw it yesterday.
Lucy： （3） C
Linda：I think it is one of the best movies I have ever seen.
Lucy： （4） D
Linda：About two hours.
Lucy：Is the price of the ticket high？
Linda：Oh!Just a little.It cost me 40 yuan.
Lucy：I'll buy the ticket online right now. （5） A
Linda：You're welcome.Hope you enjoy it.
（1）A.Can you give me some advice？
B.Can I help you？
C.What can I do for you？
D.What should I do？
（2）A.I have seen it before.
B.And I hate it a lot.
C.I don't think so.
D.But I heard it is great.
（3）A.Can you play it？
B.Is it interesting？
C.How do you like it？
D.Why do you like it？
（4）A.How far is it？
B.How often do you watch it？
C.How did you go？
D.How long does it last？
（5）A.Thank you.
B.My pleasure.
C.I'm so sorry.
D.With pleasure.
【分析】本文是Linda和Lucy的对话。对话的主要内容是：Lucy周末要去看电影，Linda建议看《流浪地球II》，并告诉了Lucy相关的电影信息。
【解答】（1）根据下文"Sure.What kind of movies do you like？"（当然。你喜欢看什么样的电影？）可知，Linda询问Lucy喜欢的电影类型，因此空格处应该是Lucy向Linda征求电影建议。故选A。
（2）根据"No，I haven't"（不，我没有。）以及"Yeah.I saw it yesterday"（是的。我昨天看到的。）可知，Lucy没有看过Linda推荐的电影，但是听说过口碑不错，因此下文Lucy针对口碑好这件事情给与赞同。故选D。
（3）根据下文"I think it is the best movie I have ever seen"（我认为这是我看过的最好的电影。）可知，空格处应该询问对于电影的看法。故选C。
（4）根据下文"About two hours"（大约两个小时。）可知，空格处应该询问电影持续多长时间。故选D。
（5）根据下文"You're welcome."（不用客气。）可知上文表示感谢。故选A。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）Rosie loved bedtime.Her dad always told her stories before she fell asleep.Sometimes，he told fairy tales.Sometimes，he told animal stories.And sometimes，he told sports stories.
Rosie couldn't wait to hear Dad's next story.But that night，Mom came in and said， "Dad is sick，but I can tell you a story." So Mom told Rosie a story.
But to Rosie，it wasn't the same.She felt sad.She didn't want Dad to be sick，and she missed story time with Dad.
She thought maybe Dad missed story time，too.So Rosie got out of bed and went to Dad's room.She knocked on his door."Come in，"Dad said.When Rosie opened the door，Dad smiled weakly，"I'm sorry.I'm going to miss story time tonight."
Rosie sat on Dad's bed. "No，you won't.I'm going to tell you a story." So Rosie told Dad a story about a panda，a tiger，and a lion.
Dad loved the story and he fell asleep with a smile on his face.
（1）When did Rosie's dad tell her stories？ D
A.When she was ill.
B.After she got up.
C.When she had dinner.
D.Before she fell asleep.
（2）Why did Rosie feel sad that night？ A
A.Because her dad was ill.
B.Because her dad fell asleep.
C.Because her dad forgot to tell her stories.
D.Because her dad didn't want to tell her stories.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.Mom didn't tell Rosie a story.
B.Rosie liked Mom's story better.
C.Rosie missed story time with Mom.
D.Rosie told Dad a story that night.
（4）What kind of story did Rosie tell her dad that night？ B
A.A historical story.
B.An animal story.
C.A sports story.
D.A love story.
（5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A
A.Rosie's father felt happy.
B.Rosie's father felt worse.
C.Rosie's father didn't like the story.
D.Rosie's father didn't enjoy story time.
【分析】Rosie喜欢睡前故事，她爸爸经常在她入睡前给她讲故事，有时是童话故事，有时是动物故事，有时是体育故事。有一天晚上，爸爸生病了，妈妈代替他给Rosie讲故事，但Rosie觉得不一样，她想念爸爸的故事时间。她去找爸爸，给他讲了一个故事，爸爸很喜欢，带着微笑入睡了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Her dad always told her stories before she fell asleep.（她爸爸总是在她入睡前给她讲故事。）可知，Rosie的爸爸总是在她入睡前给她讲故事，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段She felt sad.She didn't want Dad to be sick，and she missed story time with Dad.（她感到悲伤。她不想让爸爸生病，她错过了和爸爸一起讲故事的时间。）可知，她悲伤的原因是因为她爸爸生病了，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Rosie sat on Dad's bed. "No，you won't.I'm going to tell you a story." So Rosie told Dad a story about a panda，a tiger，and a lion.（Rosie坐在爸爸的床上。"不，你不会的。我要给你们讲个故事。"所以罗茜给爸爸讲了一个关于熊猫、老虎和狮子的故事。）可知，那天晚上Rosie给爸爸讲了一个故事，D选项表述正确，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段So Rosie told Dad a story about a panda，a tiger，and a lion.（所以Rosie给爸爸讲了一个关于熊猫、老虎和狮子的故事。）可知，Rosie给爸爸讲的是一个动物故事，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据 Dad loved the story and he fell asleep with a smile on his face.（爸爸很喜欢这个故事，他面带微笑睡着了。）可推测，Rosie爸爸听完故事感到很开心，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分）
A Part﹣time Job
We need your help.We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school.If you're good at playing soccer and like to be with children，please join us and work at Sunshine Center from 6：00 p.m.to 7：00 p.m.Call Mr.Brown at 629﹣7299.
Art Workers Wanted
Are you good at drawing？Can you use computers to make 3 D cartoons？Are you going to work for an ad company Are you going to get a full﹣time job？If your answer is YES，please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e﹣mail to smith@gal.com.Our address is No.67，Green Street.
Found
A blue bag is in our clothes shop.A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it.And there is also a table tennis bat in it.
Is it yours？Please come to Mr.Cool's Clothes Store or call Mr.Cool for it.His telephone number is 929﹣3155.
House of Noodles
We have different kinds of delicious noodles.Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan？
You can also order our delicious beef.It's only 16 yuan.
Address：15 College Street.
Tel：398﹣2845
（1）What's Sunshine Center？ B
A.An ad company.
B.A sports center.
C.A clothes shop.
D.A noodle house.
（2）Which of the following is in the blue bag？ A
A.A table tennis bat.
B.A pair of shoes.
C.A pair of glasses.
D.A tennis ball.
（3）How much do a big bowl of noodles and a small one cost？ A
A.25 yuan.
B.26 yuan.
C.31 yuan.
D.41 yuan.
（4）If you are interested in art and do well in drawing，how can you contact for the job？ C
A.By calling Mr.Brown at 629﹣7299.
B.By calling Mr.Cool at 929﹣3155.
C.By sending an e﹣mail to smith@gal.com.
D.By going to 15 College Street.
（5）Where is the text probably taken from？ A
A.A notice board.
B.A history book.
C.A science fiction.
D.A fashion magazine.
【分析】这些短文主要介绍了一些招聘信息和失物招领。第一则是招聘足球老师的兼职工作，要求善于足球并喜欢和孩子在一起；第二则是招聘艺术工作者，要求擅长绘画和制作3 D卡通，并提供公司地址和联系方式；第三则是一则失物招领，丢失了一个蓝色包包，里面有钥匙、手机和乒乓球拍；最后一则是一家面馆的广告，介绍了他们的美味面条和牛肉，并提供了地址和联系电话。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school.If you're good at playing soccer and like to be with children，please join us and work at Sunshine Center from 6：00 p.m.to 7：00 p.m.（我们提供了一个放学后教足球的绝佳机会。如果你擅长踢足球，喜欢和孩子们在一起，请加入我们，从下午6点到7点在阳光中心工作）可知阳光中心是一个运动中心。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏A blue bag is in our clothes shop.A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it.And there is also a table tennis bat in it.（一个蓝色的包在我们的服装店。里面有一串钥匙和一部手机。里面还有一个乒乓球拍。）可知蓝色的包里有一个乒乓球拍。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan？（你想要15元的大碗还是10元的小碗？）可知一大碗面和一小碗面需要15+10＝25元。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Are you good at drawing？Can you use computers to make 3 D cartoons？Are you going to work for an ad company Are you going to get a full﹣time job？If your answer is YES，please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e﹣mail to smith@gal.com.（你擅长画画吗？你能用电脑制作3 D动画片吗？你会去广告公司工作吗？你会得到一份全职工作吗？如果你的答案是肯定的，请到黄金广告有限公司或发送电子邮件到smith@gal.com。）可知如果你擅长画画，可以发邮件到smith@gal.com找工作。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了一些招聘信息和失物招领。所以文章最可能来自于一个布告板。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
17．（10分）I have an 11﹣year﹣old son named Peter.I knew that playing sports would be good to our son.He would get some exercise，learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills.We continually encouraged him to have a try，but after a while it was clear that he didn't like team sports，and there was nothing we could do to change it.
We decided not to push him to take part in sports，even though most of his friends did sports.As time went by，we gradually realized that we had made the right decision.Don't misunderstand（误解）me.I have nothing against sports.Now my son isn't interested in sports，but I'm not pushing him to do sports.Here are the reasons：
I want him to know I accept him unconditionally.I don't even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities.Whether he succeeds or fails，he will always be my son，and that will never change.
I want him to form his own path （道路）in life.His path doesn't have to be the same as mine.
In fact，we both have similar interests in several areas like music，computers and Star Wars，but we're also different in many ways.Peter needs to be free to go his own path.
I want him to know that I don't judge （判断）my worth by his achievements.Every father will feel proud of his son if he can make great achievements.So most parents always push them so hard.Sometimes we have seen ourselves indirectly through our own sons.Their achievements remind us of our wonderful days in the past.We must make sure we don't want to make up for （弥补）our own regrets by pushing our sons to climb higher and go further than we did.
（1）The advantages of doing sports don't include B .
A.getting some exercise
B.getting some exam skills
C.learning about teamwork
D.learning some physical skills
（2）What was the writer's final decision？ C
A.His son must learn a kind of sport.
B.His son should do the same thing as his friends.
C.He didn't push him to do sports he disliked.
D.He would push him to find what he was good at.
（3）What does the underlined word "unconditionally" mean？ B
A.慎重地
B.无条件地
C.不耐烦地
D.犹豫地
（4）Which sentence can best describe the father in this passage？ A
A.He is a wise and open﹣minded father.
B.He doesn't care about his son's future.
C.He is brave and knows when to give up.
D.He is rich enough to support the whole family.
（5）What's the text mainly about？ D
A.The importance of team sports.
B.Some suggestions about physical skills.
C.The reasons of making great achievements.
D.The father's decision and the reasons.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者对儿子Peter不喜欢参加体育运动的接受和支持。作者决定不强迫Peter参加体育运动，因为他希望儿子知道自己被无条件接受，能够自己选择人生道路，不受父母的成就来评判自己的价值。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He would get some exercise，learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills.（他会得到锻炼，学习团队合作，学习一些身体技能。）可知进行运动的优点不包括获得一些考试技巧。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段We decided not to push him to take part in sports，even though most of his friends did sports.（我们决定不再强迫他参加运动，尽管他的大多数朋友做运动。）可知作者最后决定不再强迫他参加运动。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段I want him to know I accept him unconditionally.I don't even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities.（我想他知道我无条件接受他。我甚至不想让Peter觉得我只在他以某种方式表现自己或参加一些活动时才爱他。）可知划线词在此处表示"无条件地"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据根据第三段I want him to know I accept him unconditionally.（我想他知道我无条件接受他。）和第四段I want him to form his own path （道路）in life.His path doesn't have to be the same as mine.（我想他走自己的路。他的道路没有必要和我一样。）可知爸爸是聪明的且开放的。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段We decided not to push him to take part in sports，even though most of his friends did sports.（我们决定不再强迫他参加运动，尽管他的大多数朋友做运动。）和Here are the reasons（下面是原因）可知本文主要介绍了父亲的决定和原因。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them，but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them into artworks instead.
Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty.During that time，an old imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province.
Craftsmen back then often used peach pits（核桃）to show off their artistic skills.Because of the high level of carving skills needed，the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme，Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008.
"One nut，from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long，can be made into fan pendants，earrings，buttons，seals and so on，" said Tan Wanhai，48，an inheritor of Weifang nut carving.Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings.
However，the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. "Unlike some pits like olive （橄榄）pits which have a flat surface，each peach pit has its own special texture（质地）like human fingerprints，" Tan said，adding that，craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.
Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas.According to Tan，they have to master skills in painting，seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas，Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China.More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people.
"Now，the number of inheritors is about 1，000.But I believe it could be bigger.More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill，" said Tan.
（1）Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of A .
①the high level of carving skills needed
②its rich artistic theme
③the traditional culture
④the popularity around the world
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
（2）What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us？ D
A.The cultural value of nut carving.
B.The knowledge craftsmen have to master.
C.The inheritor and his carving artworks.
D.The difficulties craftsmen have.
（3）What can we learn about the passage？ B
A.Weifang nut carving goes back to the Ming Dynasty.
B.Tan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving.
C.More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill.
D.Each peach pit has a flat surface and it's easy to carve on it.
（4）How does Tan feel about the development of nut carving in the future？ D
A.Worried.
B.Surprised.
C.Uncertain.
D.Confident.
（5）What could be the best title for the passage？ C
A.Tan's Nut Carving Achievements.
B.Amazing Artworks in China.
C.Carving Artworks out of Nut.
D.The History of Nut Carving.
【分析】本文主要介绍了潍坊核雕是一种传统工艺，可以将水果核雕刻成艺术品。潍坊核雕艺术品因创意设计和新颖构思而备受欢迎，越来越多的人学习这门艺术，并成为传承人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中Because of the high level of carving skills needed，the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme，Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.（潍坊坚果雕刻因其所需的雕刻技艺水平高、传统文化底蕴深厚、艺术主题丰富，于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。）可知，潍坊坚果雕刻因①需要高水平的雕刻技巧；②其丰富的艺术主题；③传统文化。A选项符合题意，故选：A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段"One nut，from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long，can be made into fan pendants，earrings，buttons，seals and so on，" said Tan Wanhai，48，an inheritor of Weifang nut carving.Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings.（48岁的潍坊坚果雕刻传承人谭万海说："一个坚果，长0.8到6厘米，可以做成扇形吊坠、耳环、纽扣、印章等。"谭研究坚果雕刻艺术已有25年，创作了许多坚果雕刻作品。）可知，本段主要告诉我们工匠的困难，故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Now，the number of inheritors is about 1，000.But I believe it could be bigger.More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill，" said Tan.（谭说："现在，传承人的数量大约有1000人。但我相信这个数字可能会更大。现在，越来越多的工匠放弃了只通过家族传承技艺的传统，向任何有兴趣学习这项技艺的人开放。"）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到谭认为可以有更多的坚果雕刻传承人，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Now，the number of inheritors is about 1，000.But I believe it could be bigger.More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill，" said Tan.（谭说："现在，传承人的数量大约有1000人。但我相信这个数字可能会更大。现在，越来越多的工匠放弃了只通过家族传承技艺的传统，向任何有兴趣学习这项技艺的人开放。"）可知，谭对坚果雕刻的未来发展很自信，故选：D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据首段Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them，but inheritors of nut carving have turned them into artworks instead.（许多人吃了水果后可能会把里面的果核扔掉，但坚果雕刻的传承人却把它们变成了艺术品。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了潍坊核雕是一种传统工艺，可以将水果核雕刻成艺术品。潍坊核雕艺术品因创意设计和新颖构思而备受欢迎，越来越多的人学习这门艺术，并成为传承人。因此这篇文章最好的标题是用坚果雕刻艺术品，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
九. 阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
19．（15分）Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou﹣15 spaceship mission.He（1） finally （final）got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966.As his（2） parents （parent）both worked in the fields，he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters.At that time，his dream was to go to college and find a job（3） to support （support）his family.
Deng（4） has been （be）a member of the PLA Air Force（since 1984.When he left his village that year，his friends came to say goodbye to him.He was deeply touched and decided to work hard.Years of hard training made him become（5） an excellent pilot，and he was chosen as one of the first group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a long time，Deng served as a backup（后备）astronaut.His road to space was（6） longer （long）than that of his teammates.He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he（7） was given （give）the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that，Deng's wife supported him a lot.She （8） took （take）care of the whole family and never complained."You've set an example to （9） our （we）daughter and we are proud of you，"she told him.
After a long wait，he flew into space by Shenzhou﹣15 spaceship in November 2022 at last.
（10） Although twenty﹣five years was quite a long time，Deng never gave up.Whenever the nation needs him，he is always waiting there，ready to take on any challenge.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Deng Qingming的英雄事迹。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于得到了去太空的机会。空格后面的词语是got，所以要用副词来填空，修饰动词。可知，经过近25年的准备，他终于得到了去太空的机会。故答案为：finally。
（2）考查名词。句意：由于他的父母都在田里劳作，他不得不照顾他的弟弟妹妹。根据空格后面的词语是both，所以要用可数名词复数来填空。故答案为：parents。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作来养家。空格前面的词语是find a job找工作，所以要用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为：to support。
（4）考查动词。句意：Deng Qingming自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。根据时间状语since 1984，所以要用现在完成时，主语是Deng Qingming，所以要用has done的形式来填空。故答案为：has been。
（5）考查冠词。句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，1998年他被选为中国第一批航天员之一。空格后面的词语是excellent pilot，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空。故答案为：an。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：在很长一段时间里，邓担任替补宇航员。他的太空之路比他的队友要长。was后跟形容词作表语，根据than可知形容词用比较级。故答案为：longer。
（7）考查动词时态语态。句意：他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最后他终于得到了去太空旅行的机会。本文用一般过去时，结合句意，可知用被动语态，he后谓语动词为was done的形式。故答案为：was given。
（8）考查动词。考查动词。句意：她照顾全家，从不抱怨。本文主体时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：took
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲。daughter为名词，前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为：our。
（10）考查连词。句意：虽然25年是一个很长的时间，但是Deng Qingming从来没有放弃。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用although来填空。在句首要大写。故填：Although。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
十. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
20．（10分）The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.Start of Summer，the 7th term of the year，signals the transition of seasons.On this day，the sun rays reach an angle of 45 degrees to the earth.（1） D .But in northern China weather remains fine.
Here are tour things to learn about the Start of Summer.
The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period （220﹣180）. （2） G .After lunch on the day of Start of Summer，the young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes.
In ancient China，a round egg symbolized a happy life.And people believe eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer would bring good health.（3） E .That's how the original "tea egg" was created.Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China.
On the day of Start of Summer，parents will prepare boiled eggs and put them in a knitted bag before hanging them on their child's chest.They believe that it will help the children stay away from summer diseases.When at school，children gather together to play egg competitions.（4） B .
According to Chinese traditional medicine，Start of Summer is a key time to moisten （使湿润）the heart.（5） C .Vegetables，such as cucumber，tomato and celery and fruits that include watermelon，pear and strawberry are top choices.
A.It is an important time for the harvest of summer crops like wheat
B.They crash each other's eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not broken wins
C.Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended
D And the temperature will rise quickly during this period
E.They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs
F.Later people added spices to the eggs to make them taste delicious
G.It was thought this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighed
【分析】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的立夏，包括立夏的由来、风俗活动和保健建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文On this day，the sun rays reach an angle of 45 degrees to the earth.（在这一天，太阳光线与地球形成45度角。）以及下文But in northern China weather remains fine.（但是在中国北方的天气仍然很好。）可知说的是天气。结合选项，应说在这段时间里温度会迅速上升。故选D。
（2）根据上文The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period （220﹣180）．（立夏称体重的习俗起源于三国时期220﹣180。）可知说的是称体重。结合选项，应说人们认为这种做法会给称重的人带来健康和好运。故选G。
（3）根据上文And people believe eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer would bring good health．（人们相信在立夏那天吃鸡蛋会带来健康。）以及下文That's how the original "tea egg" was created.（这就是最初的"茶叶蛋"的由来。）可知说的是立夏那天吃鸡蛋。结合选项，应说他们把剩下的茶和鸡蛋一起放进开水里。故选E。
（4）根据上文When at school，children gather together to play egg competitions．（在学校，孩子们聚在一起玩鸡蛋比赛。）可知说的是玩鸡蛋比赛。结合选项，应说他们成双成对地撞破对方的蛋，没撞破的那个赢。故选B。
（5）根据上文According to Chinese traditional medicine，Start of Summer is a key time to moisten （使湿润）the heart．（根据中国传统医学，立夏是滋润心脏的关键时刻。）可知说的是立夏是滋润心脏的关键时刻。结合选项，应说强烈推荐富含维生素和凉爽的食物。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
十一. 书面表达（共35分）情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）
21．（2分）A： What color/colour are the （two） lanterns？
B：They're red.
【分析】A：这两个灯笼什么颜色？
B：它们是红色的。
【解答】根据答句They're red.可知问句提问颜色，提问颜色用what color，图片是两个灯笼，故问句提问应是"这两个灯笼是什么颜色"，be动词用复数。
故填：What color/colour are the （two） lanterns？
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构和提示，正确答题。
22．（2分）A：How do you usually go to school？
B： I usually go to school by bike/ ride a bike to school.
【分析】A：你通常怎样去上学？
B：我通常骑自行车去上学。
【解答】根据How do you usually go to school？（你通常怎样去上学？）可知，此处是在询问"你"上学的方式，结合右边的图片可知，此处表达"我通常骑自行车去上学"，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，骑自行车去上学"go to school by bike/ride a bike to school".
故答案为：I usually go to school by bike/ ride a bike to school.
【点评】本题考查交际用语，要求学生熟悉常见的情景交际用语，再结合题干，根据要求给出答案。
23．（2分）How do people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
They eat mooncakes.
【分析】人们怎样庆祝中秋节？
他们吃月饼。
【解答】根据图片结合句意：人们怎样庆祝中秋节？可知这里说的是他们吃月饼。
故答案为：They eat mooncakes。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
24．（2分）A： Did Mike used to wear glasses？
B：No，he didn't.He just wears them these days.
【分析】A：Mike过去戴眼镜吗？
B：不，他不戴。他只是这几天戴而已。
【解答】根据答语和图片提示可知，此处要用一般疑问句，used to do sth过去常常做某事，wear glasses戴眼镜。提问过去的事情，用did，放句首，首字母大写。
故填：Did Mike used to wear glasses？
【点评】理解图片及对话内容，根据所学知识即可作答，注意平时多积累词汇即可。
25．（2分）A： Who/Whom was the zipper invented by？/By whom was the zipper invented？
B：By Whitcomb Judson.
【分析】A：谁发明的拉链？拉链是被谁发明的？
B：被Whitcomb Judson发明的。
【解答】根据图片信息和回答，此处是在提问，拉链是"被谁发明的"，用who提问。被发明，"was invented"。句首首字母大写。
故填：Who/Whom was the zipper invented by？/By whom was the zipper invented？
【点评】根据图片信息和答句给出对应问句是解答此题的关键。
十二、写作（25分）
26．（25分）"日日行，不怕千万里；常常做，不怕千万事。"坚持做好一件事情，就会成就更好的自己。学校英语社团将举办以"One thing I keep doing every day'"为话题的演讲比赛。根据以下要点和注意事项，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要点：
（1）描述你每天坚持做的一件事；
（2）阐述你坚持做这件事的理由。
注意事项：
1）词数100词左右，开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数；
2）短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥；
3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Good morning，everyone!
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.
That's all，thank you.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Sometimes I was so tired that I really wanted to give up.
有时我太累了，真的很想放弃。so...that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
No matter what kind of difficulty I faced，I tried my best to keep running.
无论我面临什么样的困难，我都尽力坚持跑步。no matter what无论什么，引导让步状语从句。
【解答】Good morning，everyone!
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.I love running and I have kept running for six years.（坚持跑步）When I was nine years old，I was often ill.So I made up my mind to run to keep healthy. （坚持跑步的理由）At first，I was not good at sports and running was always my weakness.But my father encouraged me all the time.With his help，I kept running every day after school.Sometimes I was so tired that I really wanted to give up.【高分句型一】But I kept telling myself that I could make it.No matter what kind of difficulty I faced，I tried my best to keep running.【高分句型二】Now I do much better in running.I'm very healthy.I'm very proud of myself and I'm ready for any challenge in the future.（跑步对我的改变和影响）
That's all，thank you.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山东省济南市高新区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
五. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）Avery and I are good friends，but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really（1） to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role.However，it（2） that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. "Do you want to practice together with me？" I asked."Sorry，I'm busy this week，"said Avery，（3） looking at me."And I will be always busy."
That night at dinner，my parents noticed I was not that（4） about getting the lead role.They wondered what happened. "Well，Avery was not picked to be Alice，but I was.She was unhappy.Maybe she will throw away our（5） ."
My father said， "Don't worry about it.I think this is a（6） for you to be an extra﹣good friend.
"Dad's right，" said my mother. "Sometimes（7） our friends do well，we may have feelings of envy and don't know how to act.Try giving（8） a little time，space and understanding，and she will change her mind soon."
Over the next week，I tried my best to give Avery some（9） .Then one day，on the way to our practice，I（10） her. "I just want to say，you're such a great actor when acting as the March Hare." I smiled.She seemed happy and（11） how she understood the role.When I asked her to help me with my role，she agreed and smiled，too.She（12） said sorry to me for acting that way at first.Later，we became（13） to each other.
I've learned that people often have a（14） time dealing with envy and disappointment （失望）.If you have similar（15） ，you could try taking my parents' advice.Give your friend a little time，space and understanding.This might be the perfect time to be an extra﹣good friend.
（1）
A.promised
B.hoped
C.forgot
D.chose
（2）
A.turned out
B.found out
C.carried out
D.tried out
（3）
A.till
B.from
C.like
D.without
（4）
A.excited
B.careful
C.nervous
D.worried
（5）
A.energy
B.treasure
C.friendship
D.courage
（6）
A.game
B.chance
C.story
D.dream
（7）
A.before
B.whether
C.unless
D.when
（8）
A.them
B.him
C.her
D.it
（9）
A.advice
B.space
C.fun
D.trouble
（10）
A.met
B.left
C.answered
D.thanked
（11）
A.faced
B.missed
C.explained
D.supported
（12）
A.even
B.never
C.almost
D.seldom
（13）
A.stricter
B.quieter
C.luckier
D.closer
（14）
A.smart
B.great
C.careless
D.difficult
（15）
A.activities
B.mistakes
C.experiences
D.interests
五. 补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（5分）Linda：Hi，Lucy!What are you going to do this weekend？
Lucy：I'm going to see a movie.（1）
Linda：Sure.What kind of movies do you like？
Lucy：Science fiction films.
Linda：Have you ever seen the movie the Wandering Earth 2？
Lucy：No，I haven't.（2）
Linda：Yeah.I saw it yesterday.
Lucy： （3）
Linda：I think it is one of the best movies I have ever seen.
Lucy： （4）
Linda：About two hours.
Lucy：Is the price of the ticket high？
Linda：Oh!Just a little.It cost me 40 yuan.
Lucy：I'll buy the ticket online right now. （5）
Linda：You're welcome.Hope you enjoy it.
（1）A.Can you give me some advice？
B.Can I help you？
C.What can I do for you？
D.What should I do？
（2）A.I have seen it before.
B.And I hate it a lot.
C.I don't think so.
D.But I heard it is great.
（3）A.Can you play it？
B.Is it interesting？
C.How do you like it？
D.Why do you like it？
（4）A.How far is it？
B.How often do you watch it？
C.How did you go？
D.How long does it last？
（5）A.Thank you.
B.My pleasure.
C.I'm so sorry.
D.With pleasure.
六. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）Rosie loved bedtime.Her dad always told her stories before she fell asleep.Sometimes，he told fairy tales.Sometimes，he told animal stories.And sometimes，he told sports stories.
Rosie couldn't wait to hear Dad's next story.But that night，Mom came in and said， "Dad is sick，but I can tell you a story." So Mom told Rosie a story.
But to Rosie，it wasn't the same.She felt sad.She didn't want Dad to be sick，and she missed story time with Dad.
She thought maybe Dad missed story time，too.So Rosie got out of bed and went to Dad's room.She knocked on his door."Come in，"Dad said.When Rosie opened the door，Dad smiled weakly，"I'm sorry.I'm going to miss story time tonight."
Rosie sat on Dad's bed. "No，you won't.I'm going to tell you a story." So Rosie told Dad a story about a panda，a tiger，and a lion.
Dad loved the story and he fell asleep with a smile on his face.
（1）When did Rosie's dad tell her stories？
A.When she was ill.
B.After she got up.
C.When she had dinner.
D.Before she fell asleep.
（2）Why did Rosie feel sad that night？
A.Because her dad was ill.
B.Because her dad fell asleep.
C.Because her dad forgot to tell her stories.
D.Because her dad didn't want to tell her stories.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Mom didn't tell Rosie a story.
B.Rosie liked Mom's story better.
C.Rosie missed story time with Mom.
D.Rosie told Dad a story that night.
（4）What kind of story did Rosie tell her dad that night？
A.A historical story.
B.An animal story.
C.A sports story.
D.A love story.
（5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.Rosie's father felt happy.
B.Rosie's father felt worse.
C.Rosie's father didn't like the story.
D.Rosie's father didn't enjoy story time.
16．（10分）
A Part﹣time Job
We need your help.We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school.If you're good at playing soccer and like to be with children，please join us and work at Sunshine Center from 6：00 p.m.to 7：00 p.m.Call Mr.Brown at 629﹣7299.
Art Workers Wanted
Are you good at drawing？Can you use computers to make 3 D cartoons？Are you going to work for an ad company Are you going to get a full﹣time job？If your answer is YES，please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e﹣mail to smith@gal.com.Our address is No.67，Green Street.
Found
A blue bag is in our clothes shop.A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it.And there is also a table tennis bat in it.
Is it yours？Please come to Mr.Cool's Clothes Store or call Mr.Cool for it.His telephone number is 929﹣3155.
House of Noodles
We have different kinds of delicious noodles.Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan？
You can also order our delicious beef.It's only 16 yuan.
Address：15 College Street.
Tel：398﹣2845
（1）What's Sunshine Center？
A.An ad company.
B.A sports center.
C.A clothes shop.
D.A noodle house.
（2）Which of the following is in the blue bag？
A.A table tennis bat.
B.A pair of shoes.
C.A pair of glasses.
D.A tennis ball.
（3）How much do a big bowl of noodles and a small one cost？
A.25 yuan.
B.26 yuan.
C.31 yuan.
D.41 yuan.
（4）If you are interested in art and do well in drawing，how can you contact for the job？
A.By calling Mr.Brown at 629﹣7299.
B.By calling Mr.Cool at 929﹣3155.
C.By sending an e﹣mail to smith@gal.com.
D.By going to 15 College Street.
（5）Where is the text probably taken from？
A.A notice board.
B.A history book.
C.A science fiction.
D.A fashion magazine.
17．（10分）I have an 11﹣year﹣old son named Peter.I knew that playing sports would be good to our son.He would get some exercise，learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills.We continually encouraged him to have a try，but after a while it was clear that he didn't like team sports，and there was nothing we could do to change it.
We decided not to push him to take part in sports，even though most of his friends did sports.As time went by，we gradually realized that we had made the right decision.Don't misunderstand（误解）me.I have nothing against sports.Now my son isn't interested in sports，but I'm not pushing him to do sports.Here are the reasons：
I want him to know I accept him unconditionally.I don't even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities.Whether he succeeds or fails，he will always be my son，and that will never change.
I want him to form his own path （道路）in life.His path doesn't have to be the same as mine.
In fact，we both have similar interests in several areas like music，computers and Star Wars，but we're also different in many ways.Peter needs to be free to go his own path.
I want him to know that I don't judge （判断）my worth by his achievements.Every father will feel proud of his son if he can make great achievements.So most parents always push them so hard.Sometimes we have seen ourselves indirectly through our own sons.Their achievements remind us of our wonderful days in the past.We must make sure we don't want to make up for （弥补）our own regrets by pushing our sons to climb higher and go further than we did.
（1）The advantages of doing sports don't include .
A.getting some exercise
B.getting some exam skills
C.learning about teamwork
D.learning some physical skills
（2）What was the writer's final decision？
A.His son must learn a kind of sport.
B.His son should do the same thing as his friends.
C.He didn't push him to do sports he disliked.
D.He would push him to find what he was good at.
（3）What does the underlined word "unconditionally" mean？
A.慎重地
B.无条件地
C.不耐烦地
D.犹豫地
（4）Which sentence can best describe the father in this passage？
A.He is a wise and open﹣minded father.
B.He doesn't care about his son's future.
C.He is brave and knows when to give up.
D.He is rich enough to support the whole family.
（5）What's the text mainly about？
A.The importance of team sports.
B.Some suggestions about physical skills.
C.The reasons of making great achievements.
D.The father's decision and the reasons.
18．（10分）Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them，but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them into artworks instead.
Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty.During that time，an old imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province.
Craftsmen back then often used peach pits（核桃）to show off their artistic skills.Because of the high level of carving skills needed，the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme，Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008.
"One nut，from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long，can be made into fan pendants，earrings，buttons，seals and so on，" said Tan Wanhai，48，an inheritor of Weifang nut carving.Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings.
However，the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. "Unlike some pits like olive （橄榄）pits which have a flat surface，each peach pit has its own special texture（质地）like human fingerprints，" Tan said，adding that，craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.
Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas.According to Tan，they have to master skills in painting，seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas，Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China.More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people.
"Now，the number of inheritors is about 1，000.But I believe it could be bigger.More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill，" said Tan.
（1）Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of .
①the high level of carving skills needed
②its rich artistic theme
③the traditional culture
④the popularity around the world
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
（2）What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us？
A.The cultural value of nut carving.
B.The knowledge craftsmen have to master.
C.The inheritor and his carving artworks.
D.The difficulties craftsmen have.
（3）What can we learn about the passage？
A.Weifang nut carving goes back to the Ming Dynasty.
B.Tan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving.
C.More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill.
D.Each peach pit has a flat surface and it's easy to carve on it.
（4）How does Tan feel about the development of nut carving in the future？
A.Worried.
B.Surprised.
C.Uncertain.
D.Confident.
（5）What could be the best title for the passage？
A.Tan's Nut Carving Achievements.
B.Amazing Artworks in China.
C.Carving Artworks out of Nut.
D.The History of Nut Carving.
九. 阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
19．（15分）Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou﹣15 spaceship mission.He（1） （final）got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966.As his（2） （parent）both worked in the fields，he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters.At that time，his dream was to go to college and find a job（3） （support）his family.
Deng（4） （be）a member of the PLA Air Force（since 1984.When he left his village that year，his friends came to say goodbye to him.He was deeply touched and decided to work hard.Years of hard training made him become（5） excellent pilot，and he was chosen as one of the first group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a long time，Deng served as a backup（后备）astronaut.His road to space was（6） （long）than that of his teammates.He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he（7） （give）the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that，Deng's wife supported him a lot.She （8） （take）care of the whole family and never complained."You've set an example to （9） （we）daughter and we are proud of you，"she told him.
After a long wait，he flew into space by Shenzhou﹣15 spaceship in November 2022 at last.
（10） twenty﹣five years was quite a long time，Deng never gave up.Whenever the nation needs him，he is always waiting there，ready to take on any challenge.
十. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
20．（10分）The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.Start of Summer，the 7th term of the year，signals the transition of seasons.On this day，the sun rays reach an angle of 45 degrees to the earth.（1） .But in northern China weather remains fine.
Here are tour things to learn about the Start of Summer.
The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period （220﹣180）. （2） .After lunch on the day of Start of Summer，the young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes.
In ancient China，a round egg symbolized a happy life.And people believe eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer would bring good health.（3） .That's how the original "tea egg" was created.Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China.
On the day of Start of Summer，parents will prepare boiled eggs and put them in a knitted bag before hanging them on their child's chest.They believe that it will help the children stay away from summer diseases.When at school，children gather together to play egg competitions.（4） .
According to Chinese traditional medicine，Start of Summer is a key time to moisten （使湿润）the heart.（5） .Vegetables，such as cucumber，tomato and celery and fruits that include watermelon，pear and strawberry are top choices.
A.It is an important time for the harvest of summer crops like wheat
B.They crash each other's eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not broken wins
C.Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended
D And the temperature will rise quickly during this period
E.They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs
F.Later people added spices to the eggs to make them taste delicious
G.It was thought this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighed
十一. 书面表达（共35分）情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）
21．（2分）A：
B：They're red.
22．（2分）A：How do you usually go to school？
B：
23．（2分）How do people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
24．（2分）A：
B：No，he didn't.He just wears them these days.
25．（2分）A：
B：By Whitcomb Judson.
十二、写作（25分）
26．（25分）"日日行，不怕千万里；常常做，不怕千万事。"坚持做好一件事情，就会成就更好的自己。学校英语社团将举办以"One thing I keep doing every day'"为话题的演讲比赛。根据以下要点和注意事项，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要点：
（1）描述你每天坚持做的一件事；
（2）阐述你坚持做这件事的理由。
注意事项：
1）词数100词左右，开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数；
2）短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥；
3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Good morning，everyone!
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.
That's all，thank you.
参考答案与试题解析
五. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）Avery and I are good friends，but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really（1） B to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role.However，it（2） A that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. "Do you want to practice together with me？" I asked."Sorry，I'm busy this week，"said Avery，（3） D looking at me."And I will be always busy."
That night at dinner，my parents noticed I was not that（4） A about getting the lead role.They wondered what happened. "Well，Avery was not picked to be Alice，but I was.She was unhappy.Maybe she will throw away our（5） C ."
My father said， "Don't worry about it.I think this is a（6） B for you to be an extra﹣good friend.
"Dad's right，" said my mother. "Sometimes（7） D our friends do well，we may have feelings of envy and don't know how to act.Try giving（8） C a little time，space and understanding，and she will change her mind soon."
Over the next week，I tried my best to give Avery some（9） B .Then one day，on the way to our practice，I（10） A her. "I just want to say，you're such a great actor when acting as the March Hare." I smiled.She seemed happy and（11） C how she understood the role.When I asked her to help me with my role，she agreed and smiled，too.She（12） A said sorry to me for acting that way at first.Later，we became（13） D to each other.
I've learned that people often have a（14） D time dealing with envy and disappointment （失望）.If you have similar（15） C ，you could try taking my parents' advice.Give your friend a little time，space and understanding.This might be the perfect time to be an extra﹣good friend.
（1）
A.promised
B.hoped
C.forgot
D.chose
（2）
A.turned out
B.found out
C.carried out
D.tried out
（3）
A.till
B.from
C.like
D.without
（4）
A.excited
B.careful
C.nervous
D.worried
（5）
A.energy
B.treasure
C.friendship
D.courage
（6）
A.game
B.chance
C.story
D.dream
（7）
A.before
B.whether
C.unless
D.when
（8）
A.them
B.him
C.her
D.it
（9）
A.advice
B.space
C.fun
D.trouble
（10）
A.met
B.left
C.answered
D.thanked
（11）
A.faced
B.missed
C.explained
D.supported
（12）
A.even
B.never
C.almost
D.seldom
（13）
A.stricter
B.quieter
C.luckier
D.closer
（14）
A.smart
B.great
C.careless
D.difficult
（15）
A.activities
B.mistakes
C.experiences
D.interests
【分析】本文讲述作者和朋友发生了小矛盾，后来又和好，变得更加亲密的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：Avery真的很希望出演Alice，我确信她能得到这个角色。promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据 we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland（我们都努力想在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中扮演角色）可知，Avery希望出演Alice。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：然而，结果是我被选为Alice，而Avery只得到了March Hare的角色。turned out结果是；found out找出；carried out实施；tried out试验。根据I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare（我被选为Alice，而Avery只得到了March Hare的角色）可知，此处用turned out，表示"结果是"。故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意："对不起，我这周很忙，"Avery说，没有看我。till直到；from从；like像；without没有。根据I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare（我被选为Alice，而Avery只得到了March Hare的角色）可知，Avery为此很不开心，所以说话的时候没有看我。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：那天晚上吃晚饭时，我父母注意到我并没有因为当上主角感到兴奋。excited兴奋的；careful仔细的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的。根据They wondered what happened（他们想知道发生了什么）可知，他们注意到我没有因为当上主角而兴奋，所以想知道为什么。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。energy能量；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；courage勇气。根据Avery was not picked to be Alice，but I was.She was unhappy.（Avery没有被选为Alice，但我被选中了。她不开心。）可知，Avery也许会抛弃我们的友谊。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：我认为这是你成为特别好的朋友的一个机会。game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据 this is a…for you to be an extra﹣good friend（这是你成为特别好的朋友的……）可知，爸爸安慰我，这是对我们友谊的考验，是我证明自己是一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好，我们可能会感到嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。before在......之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当......时候。根据we may have feelings of envy （我们可能会感到嫉妒）可知，是当朋友做得很好的时候，我们可能会感到嫉妒。故选D。
（8）考查代词。句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法。them他们；him他；her她；it它。根据she will change her mind soon（她很快会改变想法）可知，是给她（Avery）一点时间、空间和理解。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：在接下来的一周里，我尽力给Avery一些空间。advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据Try giving her a little time，space and understanding（试着给她一点时间、空间和理解）可知，在接下来的一周里，我给Avery一些空间。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：然后有一天，在去练习的路上我遇见了Avery。met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据on the way to our practice（在去练习的路上）可知，我遇见了Avery。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：她看起来很开心，并解释她是怎样理解这个角色的。faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supported支持。根据how she understood the role（她是怎样理解这个角色的）可知，她解释自己是怎样理解这个角色的。故选C。
（12）考查副词。句意：她甚至为起初的行为向我道歉。even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据She seemed happy （她看起来很开心）可知，她甚至向我道歉。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。句意：后来，我们变得更加亲密。stricter更严格的；quieter更安静的；luckier更幸运的；closer更亲密的。根据She even said sorry to me （她甚至向我道歉）可知，我们和好如初，变得更加亲密。故选D。
（14）考查形容词。句意：我了解人们通常有一段时间很难处理嫉妒和失望。smart聪明的；great伟大的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据Give your friend a little time，space and understanding（给你的朋友一点时间、空间和理解）可知，人们有时很难处理嫉妒和失望。故选D。
（15）考查名词。句意：如果你有类似的经历，可以试着听从我父母的建议。activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据you could try taking my parents' advice（你可以试着听从我父母的建议）可知，如果和我有类似的经历。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五. 补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（5分）Linda：Hi，Lucy!What are you going to do this weekend？
Lucy：I'm going to see a movie.（1） A
Linda：Sure.What kind of movies do you like？
Lucy：Science fiction films.
Linda：Have you ever seen the movie the Wandering Earth 2？
Lucy：No，I haven't.（2） D
Linda：Yeah.I saw it yesterday.
Lucy： （3） C
Linda：I think it is one of the best movies I have ever seen.
Lucy： （4） D
Linda：About two hours.
Lucy：Is the price of the ticket high？
Linda：Oh!Just a little.It cost me 40 yuan.
Lucy：I'll buy the ticket online right now. （5） A
Linda：You're welcome.Hope you enjoy it.
（1）A.Can you give me some advice？
B.Can I help you？
C.What can I do for you？
D.What should I do？
（2）A.I have seen it before.
B.And I hate it a lot.
C.I don't think so.
D.But I heard it is great.
（3）A.Can you play it？
B.Is it interesting？
C.How do you like it？
D.Why do you like it？
（4）A.How far is it？
B.How often do you watch it？
C.How did you go？
D.How long does it last？
（5）A.Thank you.
B.My pleasure.
C.I'm so sorry.
D.With pleasure.
【分析】本文是Linda和Lucy的对话。对话的主要内容是：Lucy周末要去看电影，Linda建议看《流浪地球II》，并告诉了Lucy相关的电影信息。
【解答】（1）根据下文"Sure.What kind of movies do you like？"（当然。你喜欢看什么样的电影？）可知，Linda询问Lucy喜欢的电影类型，因此空格处应该是Lucy向Linda征求电影建议。故选A。
（2）根据"No，I haven't"（不，我没有。）以及"Yeah.I saw it yesterday"（是的。我昨天看到的。）可知，Lucy没有看过Linda推荐的电影，但是听说过口碑不错，因此下文Lucy针对口碑好这件事情给与赞同。故选D。
（3）根据下文"I think it is the best movie I have ever seen"（我认为这是我看过的最好的电影。）可知，空格处应该询问对于电影的看法。故选C。
（4）根据下文"About two hours"（大约两个小时。）可知，空格处应该询问电影持续多长时间。故选D。
（5）根据下文"You're welcome."（不用客气。）可知上文表示感谢。故选A。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）Rosie loved bedtime.Her dad always told her stories before she fell asleep.Sometimes，he told fairy tales.Sometimes，he told animal stories.And sometimes，he told sports stories.
Rosie couldn't wait to hear Dad's next story.But that night，Mom came in and said， "Dad is sick，but I can tell you a story." So Mom told Rosie a story.
But to Rosie，it wasn't the same.She felt sad.She didn't want Dad to be sick，and she missed story time with Dad.
She thought maybe Dad missed story time，too.So Rosie got out of bed and went to Dad's room.She knocked on his door."Come in，"Dad said.When Rosie opened the door，Dad smiled weakly，"I'm sorry.I'm going to miss story time tonight."
Rosie sat on Dad's bed. "No，you won't.I'm going to tell you a story." So Rosie told Dad a story about a panda，a tiger，and a lion.
Dad loved the story and he fell asleep with a smile on his face.
（1）When did Rosie's dad tell her stories？ D
A.When she was ill.
B.After she got up.
C.When she had dinner.
D.Before she fell asleep.
（2）Why did Rosie feel sad that night？ A
A.Because her dad was ill.
B.Because her dad fell asleep.
C.Because her dad forgot to tell her stories.
D.Because her dad didn't want to tell her stories.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.Mom didn't tell Rosie a story.
B.Rosie liked Mom's story better.
C.Rosie missed story time with Mom.
D.Rosie told Dad a story that night.
（4）What kind of story did Rosie tell her dad that night？ B
A.A historical story.
B.An animal story.
C.A sports story.
D.A love story.
（5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A
A.Rosie's father felt happy.
B.Rosie's father felt worse.
C.Rosie's father didn't like the story.
D.Rosie's father didn't enjoy story time.
【分析】Rosie喜欢睡前故事，她爸爸经常在她入睡前给她讲故事，有时是童话故事，有时是动物故事，有时是体育故事。有一天晚上，爸爸生病了，妈妈代替他给Rosie讲故事，但Rosie觉得不一样，她想念爸爸的故事时间。她去找爸爸，给他讲了一个故事，爸爸很喜欢，带着微笑入睡了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Her dad always told her stories before she fell asleep.（她爸爸总是在她入睡前给她讲故事。）可知，Rosie的爸爸总是在她入睡前给她讲故事，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段She felt sad.She didn't want Dad to be sick，and she missed story time with Dad.（她感到悲伤。她不想让爸爸生病，她错过了和爸爸一起讲故事的时间。）可知，她悲伤的原因是因为她爸爸生病了，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Rosie sat on Dad's bed. "No，you won't.I'm going to tell you a story." So Rosie told Dad a story about a panda，a tiger，and a lion.（Rosie坐在爸爸的床上。"不，你不会的。我要给你们讲个故事。"所以罗茜给爸爸讲了一个关于熊猫、老虎和狮子的故事。）可知，那天晚上Rosie给爸爸讲了一个故事，D选项表述正确，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段So Rosie told Dad a story about a panda，a tiger，and a lion.（所以Rosie给爸爸讲了一个关于熊猫、老虎和狮子的故事。）可知，Rosie给爸爸讲的是一个动物故事，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据 Dad loved the story and he fell asleep with a smile on his face.（爸爸很喜欢这个故事，他面带微笑睡着了。）可推测，Rosie爸爸听完故事感到很开心，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分）
A Part﹣time Job
We need your help.We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school.If you're good at playing soccer and like to be with children，please join us and work at Sunshine Center from 6：00 p.m.to 7：00 p.m.Call Mr.Brown at 629﹣7299.
Art Workers Wanted
Are you good at drawing？Can you use computers to make 3 D cartoons？Are you going to work for an ad company Are you going to get a full﹣time job？If your answer is YES，please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e﹣mail to smith@gal.com.Our address is No.67，Green Street.
Found
A blue bag is in our clothes shop.A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it.And there is also a table tennis bat in it.
Is it yours？Please come to Mr.Cool's Clothes Store or call Mr.Cool for it.His telephone number is 929﹣3155.
House of Noodles
We have different kinds of delicious noodles.Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan？
You can also order our delicious beef.It's only 16 yuan.
Address：15 College Street.
Tel：398﹣2845
（1）What's Sunshine Center？ B
A.An ad company.
B.A sports center.
C.A clothes shop.
D.A noodle house.
（2）Which of the following is in the blue bag？ A
A.A table tennis bat.
B.A pair of shoes.
C.A pair of glasses.
D.A tennis ball.
（3）How much do a big bowl of noodles and a small one cost？ A
A.25 yuan.
B.26 yuan.
C.31 yuan.
D.41 yuan.
（4）If you are interested in art and do well in drawing，how can you contact for the job？ C
A.By calling Mr.Brown at 629﹣7299.
B.By calling Mr.Cool at 929﹣3155.
C.By sending an e﹣mail to smith@gal.com.
D.By going to 15 College Street.
（5）Where is the text probably taken from？ A
A.A notice board.
B.A history book.
C.A science fiction.
D.A fashion magazine.
【分析】这些短文主要介绍了一些招聘信息和失物招领。第一则是招聘足球老师的兼职工作，要求善于足球并喜欢和孩子在一起；第二则是招聘艺术工作者，要求擅长绘画和制作3 D卡通，并提供公司地址和联系方式；第三则是一则失物招领，丢失了一个蓝色包包，里面有钥匙、手机和乒乓球拍；最后一则是一家面馆的广告，介绍了他们的美味面条和牛肉，并提供了地址和联系电话。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school.If you're good at playing soccer and like to be with children，please join us and work at Sunshine Center from 6：00 p.m.to 7：00 p.m.（我们提供了一个放学后教足球的绝佳机会。如果你擅长踢足球，喜欢和孩子们在一起，请加入我们，从下午6点到7点在阳光中心工作）可知阳光中心是一个运动中心。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏A blue bag is in our clothes shop.A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it.And there is also a table tennis bat in it.（一个蓝色的包在我们的服装店。里面有一串钥匙和一部手机。里面还有一个乒乓球拍。）可知蓝色的包里有一个乒乓球拍。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan？（你想要15元的大碗还是10元的小碗？）可知一大碗面和一小碗面需要15+10＝25元。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Are you good at drawing？Can you use computers to make 3 D cartoons？Are you going to work for an ad company Are you going to get a full﹣time job？If your answer is YES，please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e﹣mail to smith@gal.com.（你擅长画画吗？你能用电脑制作3 D动画片吗？你会去广告公司工作吗？你会得到一份全职工作吗？如果你的答案是肯定的，请到黄金广告有限公司或发送电子邮件到smith@gal.com。）可知如果你擅长画画，可以发邮件到smith@gal.com找工作。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了一些招聘信息和失物招领。所以文章最可能来自于一个布告板。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
17．（10分）I have an 11﹣year﹣old son named Peter.I knew that playing sports would be good to our son.He would get some exercise，learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills.We continually encouraged him to have a try，but after a while it was clear that he didn't like team sports，and there was nothing we could do to change it.
We decided not to push him to take part in sports，even though most of his friends did sports.As time went by，we gradually realized that we had made the right decision.Don't misunderstand（误解）me.I have nothing against sports.Now my son isn't interested in sports，but I'm not pushing him to do sports.Here are the reasons：
I want him to know I accept him unconditionally.I don't even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities.Whether he succeeds or fails，he will always be my son，and that will never change.
I want him to form his own path （道路）in life.His path doesn't have to be the same as mine.
In fact，we both have similar interests in several areas like music，computers and Star Wars，but we're also different in many ways.Peter needs to be free to go his own path.
I want him to know that I don't judge （判断）my worth by his achievements.Every father will feel proud of his son if he can make great achievements.So most parents always push them so hard.Sometimes we have seen ourselves indirectly through our own sons.Their achievements remind us of our wonderful days in the past.We must make sure we don't want to make up for （弥补）our own regrets by pushing our sons to climb higher and go further than we did.
（1）The advantages of doing sports don't include B .
A.getting some exercise
B.getting some exam skills
C.learning about teamwork
D.learning some physical skills
（2）What was the writer's final decision？ C
A.His son must learn a kind of sport.
B.His son should do the same thing as his friends.
C.He didn't push him to do sports he disliked.
D.He would push him to find what he was good at.
（3）What does the underlined word "unconditionally" mean？ B
A.慎重地
B.无条件地
C.不耐烦地
D.犹豫地
（4）Which sentence can best describe the father in this passage？ A
A.He is a wise and open﹣minded father.
B.He doesn't care about his son's future.
C.He is brave and knows when to give up.
D.He is rich enough to support the whole family.
（5）What's the text mainly about？ D
A.The importance of team sports.
B.Some suggestions about physical skills.
C.The reasons of making great achievements.
D.The father's decision and the reasons.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者对儿子Peter不喜欢参加体育运动的接受和支持。作者决定不强迫Peter参加体育运动，因为他希望儿子知道自己被无条件接受，能够自己选择人生道路，不受父母的成就来评判自己的价值。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He would get some exercise，learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills.（他会得到锻炼，学习团队合作，学习一些身体技能。）可知进行运动的优点不包括获得一些考试技巧。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段We decided not to push him to take part in sports，even though most of his friends did sports.（我们决定不再强迫他参加运动，尽管他的大多数朋友做运动。）可知作者最后决定不再强迫他参加运动。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段I want him to know I accept him unconditionally.I don't even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities.（我想他知道我无条件接受他。我甚至不想让Peter觉得我只在他以某种方式表现自己或参加一些活动时才爱他。）可知划线词在此处表示"无条件地"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据根据第三段I want him to know I accept him unconditionally.（我想他知道我无条件接受他。）和第四段I want him to form his own path （道路）in life.His path doesn't have to be the same as mine.（我想他走自己的路。他的道路没有必要和我一样。）可知爸爸是聪明的且开放的。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段We decided not to push him to take part in sports，even though most of his friends did sports.（我们决定不再强迫他参加运动，尽管他的大多数朋友做运动。）和Here are the reasons（下面是原因）可知本文主要介绍了父亲的决定和原因。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them，but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them into artworks instead.
Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty.During that time，an old imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province.
Craftsmen back then often used peach pits（核桃）to show off their artistic skills.Because of the high level of carving skills needed，the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme，Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008.
"One nut，from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long，can be made into fan pendants，earrings，buttons，seals and so on，" said Tan Wanhai，48，an inheritor of Weifang nut carving.Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings.
However，the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. "Unlike some pits like olive （橄榄）pits which have a flat surface，each peach pit has its own special texture（质地）like human fingerprints，" Tan said，adding that，craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.
Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas.According to Tan，they have to master skills in painting，seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas，Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China.More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people.
"Now，the number of inheritors is about 1，000.But I believe it could be bigger.More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill，" said Tan.
（1）Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of A .
①the high level of carving skills needed
②its rich artistic theme
③the traditional culture
④the popularity around the world
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
（2）What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us？ D
A.The cultural value of nut carving.
B.The knowledge craftsmen have to master.
C.The inheritor and his carving artworks.
D.The difficulties craftsmen have.
（3）What can we learn about the passage？ B
A.Weifang nut carving goes back to the Ming Dynasty.
B.Tan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving.
C.More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill.
D.Each peach pit has a flat surface and it's easy to carve on it.
（4）How does Tan feel about the development of nut carving in the future？ D
A.Worried.
B.Surprised.
C.Uncertain.
D.Confident.
（5）What could be the best title for the passage？ C
A.Tan's Nut Carving Achievements.
B.Amazing Artworks in China.
C.Carving Artworks out of Nut.
D.The History of Nut Carving.
【分析】本文主要介绍了潍坊核雕是一种传统工艺，可以将水果核雕刻成艺术品。潍坊核雕艺术品因创意设计和新颖构思而备受欢迎，越来越多的人学习这门艺术，并成为传承人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中Because of the high level of carving skills needed，the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme，Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.（潍坊坚果雕刻因其所需的雕刻技艺水平高、传统文化底蕴深厚、艺术主题丰富，于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。）可知，潍坊坚果雕刻因①需要高水平的雕刻技巧；②其丰富的艺术主题；③传统文化。A选项符合题意，故选：A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段"One nut，from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long，can be made into fan pendants，earrings，buttons，seals and so on，" said Tan Wanhai，48，an inheritor of Weifang nut carving.Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings.（48岁的潍坊坚果雕刻传承人谭万海说："一个坚果，长0.8到6厘米，可以做成扇形吊坠、耳环、纽扣、印章等。"谭研究坚果雕刻艺术已有25年，创作了许多坚果雕刻作品。）可知，本段主要告诉我们工匠的困难，故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Now，the number of inheritors is about 1，000.But I believe it could be bigger.More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill，" said Tan.（谭说："现在，传承人的数量大约有1000人。但我相信这个数字可能会更大。现在，越来越多的工匠放弃了只通过家族传承技艺的传统，向任何有兴趣学习这项技艺的人开放。"）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到谭认为可以有更多的坚果雕刻传承人，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Now，the number of inheritors is about 1，000.But I believe it could be bigger.More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill，" said Tan.（谭说："现在，传承人的数量大约有1000人。但我相信这个数字可能会更大。现在，越来越多的工匠放弃了只通过家族传承技艺的传统，向任何有兴趣学习这项技艺的人开放。"）可知，谭对坚果雕刻的未来发展很自信，故选：D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据首段Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them，but inheritors of nut carving have turned them into artworks instead.（许多人吃了水果后可能会把里面的果核扔掉，但坚果雕刻的传承人却把它们变成了艺术品。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了潍坊核雕是一种传统工艺，可以将水果核雕刻成艺术品。潍坊核雕艺术品因创意设计和新颖构思而备受欢迎，越来越多的人学习这门艺术，并成为传承人。因此这篇文章最好的标题是用坚果雕刻艺术品，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
九. 阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
19．（15分）Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou﹣15 spaceship mission.He（1） finally （final）got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966.As his（2） parents （parent）both worked in the fields，he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters.At that time，his dream was to go to college and find a job（3） to support （support）his family.
Deng（4） has been （be）a member of the PLA Air Force（since 1984.When he left his village that year，his friends came to say goodbye to him.He was deeply touched and decided to work hard.Years of hard training made him become（5） an excellent pilot，and he was chosen as one of the first group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a long time，Deng served as a backup（后备）astronaut.His road to space was（6） longer （long）than that of his teammates.He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he（7） was given （give）the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that，Deng's wife supported him a lot.She （8） took （take）care of the whole family and never complained."You've set an example to （9） our （we）daughter and we are proud of you，"she told him.
After a long wait，he flew into space by Shenzhou﹣15 spaceship in November 2022 at last.
（10） Although twenty﹣five years was quite a long time，Deng never gave up.Whenever the nation needs him，he is always waiting there，ready to take on any challenge.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Deng Qingming的英雄事迹。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于得到了去太空的机会。空格后面的词语是got，所以要用副词来填空，修饰动词。可知，经过近25年的准备，他终于得到了去太空的机会。故答案为：finally。
（2）考查名词。句意：由于他的父母都在田里劳作，他不得不照顾他的弟弟妹妹。根据空格后面的词语是both，所以要用可数名词复数来填空。故答案为：parents。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作来养家。空格前面的词语是find a job找工作，所以要用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为：to support。
（4）考查动词。句意：Deng Qingming自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。根据时间状语since 1984，所以要用现在完成时，主语是Deng Qingming，所以要用has done的形式来填空。故答案为：has been。
（5）考查冠词。句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，1998年他被选为中国第一批航天员之一。空格后面的词语是excellent pilot，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空。故答案为：an。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：在很长一段时间里，邓担任替补宇航员。他的太空之路比他的队友要长。was后跟形容词作表语，根据than可知形容词用比较级。故答案为：longer。
（7）考查动词时态语态。句意：他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最后他终于得到了去太空旅行的机会。本文用一般过去时，结合句意，可知用被动语态，he后谓语动词为was done的形式。故答案为：was given。
（8）考查动词。考查动词。句意：她照顾全家，从不抱怨。本文主体时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：took
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲。daughter为名词，前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为：our。
（10）考查连词。句意：虽然25年是一个很长的时间，但是Deng Qingming从来没有放弃。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用although来填空。在句首要大写。故填：Although。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
十. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
20．（10分）The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.Start of Summer，the 7th term of the year，signals the transition of seasons.On this day，the sun rays reach an angle of 45 degrees to the earth.（1） D .But in northern China weather remains fine.
Here are tour things to learn about the Start of Summer.
The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period （220﹣180）. （2） G .After lunch on the day of Start of Summer，the young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes.
In ancient China，a round egg symbolized a happy life.And people believe eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer would bring good health.（3） E .That's how the original "tea egg" was created.Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China.
On the day of Start of Summer，parents will prepare boiled eggs and put them in a knitted bag before hanging them on their child's chest.They believe that it will help the children stay away from summer diseases.When at school，children gather together to play egg competitions.（4） B .
According to Chinese traditional medicine，Start of Summer is a key time to moisten （使湿润）the heart.（5） C .Vegetables，such as cucumber，tomato and celery and fruits that include watermelon，pear and strawberry are top choices.
A.It is an important time for the harvest of summer crops like wheat
B.They crash each other's eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not broken wins
C.Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended
D And the temperature will rise quickly during this period
E.They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs
F.Later people added spices to the eggs to make them taste delicious
G.It was thought this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighed
【分析】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的立夏，包括立夏的由来、风俗活动和保健建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文On this day，the sun rays reach an angle of 45 degrees to the earth.（在这一天，太阳光线与地球形成45度角。）以及下文But in northern China weather remains fine.（但是在中国北方的天气仍然很好。）可知说的是天气。结合选项，应说在这段时间里温度会迅速上升。故选D。
（2）根据上文The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period （220﹣180）．（立夏称体重的习俗起源于三国时期220﹣180。）可知说的是称体重。结合选项，应说人们认为这种做法会给称重的人带来健康和好运。故选G。
（3）根据上文And people believe eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer would bring good health．（人们相信在立夏那天吃鸡蛋会带来健康。）以及下文That's how the original "tea egg" was created.（这就是最初的"茶叶蛋"的由来。）可知说的是立夏那天吃鸡蛋。结合选项，应说他们把剩下的茶和鸡蛋一起放进开水里。故选E。
（4）根据上文When at school，children gather together to play egg competitions．（在学校，孩子们聚在一起玩鸡蛋比赛。）可知说的是玩鸡蛋比赛。结合选项，应说他们成双成对地撞破对方的蛋，没撞破的那个赢。故选B。
（5）根据上文According to Chinese traditional medicine，Start of Summer is a key time to moisten （使湿润）the heart．（根据中国传统医学，立夏是滋润心脏的关键时刻。）可知说的是立夏是滋润心脏的关键时刻。结合选项，应说强烈推荐富含维生素和凉爽的食物。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
十一. 书面表达（共35分）情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）
21．（2分）A： What color/colour are the （two） lanterns？
B：They're red.
【分析】A：这两个灯笼什么颜色？
B：它们是红色的。
【解答】根据答句They're red.可知问句提问颜色，提问颜色用what color，图片是两个灯笼，故问句提问应是"这两个灯笼是什么颜色"，be动词用复数。
故填：What color/colour are the （two） lanterns？
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构和提示，正确答题。
22．（2分）A：How do you usually go to school？
B： I usually go to school by bike/ ride a bike to school.
【分析】A：你通常怎样去上学？
B：我通常骑自行车去上学。
【解答】根据How do you usually go to school？（你通常怎样去上学？）可知，此处是在询问"你"上学的方式，结合右边的图片可知，此处表达"我通常骑自行车去上学"，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，骑自行车去上学"go to school by bike/ride a bike to school".
故答案为：I usually go to school by bike/ ride a bike to school.
【点评】本题考查交际用语，要求学生熟悉常见的情景交际用语，再结合题干，根据要求给出答案。
23．（2分）How do people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
They eat mooncakes.
【分析】人们怎样庆祝中秋节？
他们吃月饼。
【解答】根据图片结合句意：人们怎样庆祝中秋节？可知这里说的是他们吃月饼。
故答案为：They eat mooncakes。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
24．（2分）A： Did Mike used to wear glasses？
B：No，he didn't.He just wears them these days.
【分析】A：Mike过去戴眼镜吗？
B：不，他不戴。他只是这几天戴而已。
【解答】根据答语和图片提示可知，此处要用一般疑问句，used to do sth过去常常做某事，wear glasses戴眼镜。提问过去的事情，用did，放句首，首字母大写。
故填：Did Mike used to wear glasses？
【点评】理解图片及对话内容，根据所学知识即可作答，注意平时多积累词汇即可。
25．（2分）A： Who/Whom was the zipper invented by？/By whom was the zipper invented？
B：By Whitcomb Judson.
【分析】A：谁发明的拉链？拉链是被谁发明的？
B：被Whitcomb Judson发明的。
【解答】根据图片信息和回答，此处是在提问，拉链是"被谁发明的"，用who提问。被发明，"was invented"。句首首字母大写。
故填：Who/Whom was the zipper invented by？/By whom was the zipper invented？
【点评】根据图片信息和答句给出对应问句是解答此题的关键。
十二、写作（25分）
26．（25分）"日日行，不怕千万里；常常做，不怕千万事。"坚持做好一件事情，就会成就更好的自己。学校英语社团将举办以"One thing I keep doing every day'"为话题的演讲比赛。根据以下要点和注意事项，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要点：
（1）描述你每天坚持做的一件事；
（2）阐述你坚持做这件事的理由。
注意事项：
1）词数100词左右，开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数；
2）短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥；
3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Good morning，everyone!
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.
That's all，thank you.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Sometimes I was so tired that I really wanted to give up.
有时我太累了，真的很想放弃。so...that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
No matter what kind of difficulty I faced，I tried my best to keep running.
无论我面临什么样的困难，我都尽力坚持跑步。no matter what无论什么，引导让步状语从句。
【解答】Good morning，everyone!
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.I love running and I have kept running for six years.（坚持跑步）When I was nine years old，I was often ill.So I made up my mind to run to keep healthy. （坚持跑步的理由）At first，I was not good at sports and running was always my weakness.But my father encouraged me all the time.With his help，I kept running every day after school.Sometimes I was so tired that I really wanted to give up.【高分句型一】But I kept telling myself that I could make it.No matter what kind of difficulty I faced，I tried my best to keep running.【高分句型二】Now I do much better in running.I'm very healthy.I'm very proud of myself and I'm ready for any challenge in the future.（跑步对我的改变和影响）
That's all，thank you.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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