2023年河北省沧州市南皮县桂和中学中考英语模拟试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2023年河北省沧州市南皮县桂和中学中考英语模拟试卷(含答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了 I feel even ， Remember t 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年河北省沧州市南皮县桂和中学中考英语模拟试卷
1. Grandma's birthday is next week.We' ll have a party for .（　　）
A. him B. her C. me D. them
2. Keep working hard，________ you will find lots of hidden abilities in yourself.（　　）
A. and B. but C. or D. if
3. Thanks_____the doctors like Zhong Nanshan，many people are saved.（　　）
A. to B. of C. for D. with
4. I feel even .I think I have to go to the doctor's.（　　）
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
5. Remember to .Your grandfather is a bit deaf now.（　　）
A. take up B. speak up C. make up D. shut up
6. The students in areas like music and art in the near future.（　　）
A. will test B. were tested C. will be tested D. test
7. The policeman asked me what I at this time yesterday.（　　）
A. did B. am doing C. was doing D. will do
8. —Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight？
—I'd love to，but I ________ Betty's invitation to her birthday party.（　　）
A. accept B. am accepting C. will accept D. have accepted
9. What Wang Hong did is right.We ________ learn from her.（　　）
A. can't B. mustn't C. should D. could
10. We' ll never forget the people and buildings that we in India.（　　）
A. visit B. visited C. were visiting. D. will visit
Chen Dong，a great astronaut，has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days.This is the（1） ______ time Chen has explored（探索） into space，following his first stay in Tiangong-2，in 2016."Chen is always trying to（2） ______ mistakes and does everything perfectly，"said Jing Haipeng，one of his team members.Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province.To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut，he had been trained（3） ______ for years.And finally in May，2010，he（4） ______ China's astronaut team.
As the（5） ______ of the group，Chen led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks.For example，they had three spacewalks，did some experiments（实验） and even gave a science （6） ______ like teachers to all the students.By the end of 2022，the Chinese space station had been fully completed.All the Chinese waited so long to see this（7） ______ moment.
"Building China's space station is always the（8） ______ of all Chinese people，"Chen said."We are so（9） ______ to see that the space home is completed in our hands.We will make good use of our space station to（10） ______ more sci-tech experiments，so as to get more achievements to serve the world."
11.  A. first B. second C. third D. last
12.  A. avoid B. hide C. make D. repeat
13.  A. comfortably B. quietly C. strictly D. excitedly
14.  A. built B. joined C. supported D. left
15.  A. member B. learner C. traveler D. leader
16.  A. message B. magazine C. movie D. class
17.  A. important B. difficult C. dangerous D. common
18.  A. invention B. discovery C. dream D. experience
19.  A. lucky B. nervous C. serious D. worried
20.  A. look out B. carry out C. take out D. get out
L


Nancy's Question：
I want to speak English well.What can I do？
Students' Opinions：
If you want to speak English well，I think you should read English books and listen to English radio.You shouldn't think in your language.You must think in English and speak what you think，and then you will be successful.
—Susan
I think the most useful way is watching English films.But you know this all depends on yourself.If you work hard，you can find that speaking English is quite a funny thing.Keep moving!Nothing is impossible!
—William
Don't be afraid and then you will become a good speaker.Speak whatever you want in English in front of a mirror.Try this for just 30 days and then see the results.I hope you will practice this.
—Michael
If you can be patient and practice hard for a long time，you will see the results.You should have a right way and speak English bravely.I believe you will smile in the end.
—Helen

21. What does Susan think is important in learning to speak English well？ ______
A. Listening to English radio.
B. Watching English movies.
C. Practicing speaking before a mirror.
D. Practicing hard.
22. Who thinks Nancy should have patience and be brave？ ______
A. Susan. B. William. C. Michael. D. Helen.
23. Where can you probably read the passage？ ______
A. In a novel. B. On the Internet.
C. In a storybook. D. In a magazine.
M
Today I'd like to tell the story of a 10-year-old boy.Although he had lost his left arm because of a car accident，he decided to study judo（柔道）.
The boy learned from an experienced judo teacher.After three months of training，the teacher only taught him one move.
"Sir，"the boy finally asked，"why don't you teach me more moves？" "This is the only move you know，but it's the most useful move for you." the teacher replied.The boy still didn't understand it，but he believed in his teacher，so he kept on training.
Several month later，the teacher took the boy to his first competition.To his surprise，he easily won the first two matches.The third match was more difficult，but he used his move and reached the final.
This time，the boy's competitor（对手）was stronger and more experienced.Everybody thought the boy would lose the match except the teacher.Finally，the boy won with his move.
On their way home，the boy asked，"Sir，how could I win the matches with only one move？" "You won for two reasons，"the teacher answered. "First，you've already learned one of the difficult throws in judo.Second，the only defense （防御） against that move for your competitors is to catch your left arm."
24. What can we know about the boy？ ______
A. The boy learned judo very slowly.
B. The boy won the final by accident.
C. The boy won three matches of all matches.
D. The teacher was sure the boy could win.
25. Why did the teacher teach the boy only one move？ ______
A. Because the boy was too young.
B. Because the boy had no talent for judo.
C. Because the move could help the boy win.
D. Because the boy had no time to learn more.
26. What does the writer want to tell us through the story？ ______
A. Every man is his own worst enemy.
B. Our life is always full of special things.
C. A man becomes learned by asking questions.
D. A weak point can sometimes turn into a good one.
N
Our school is going to add different kinds of labor （劳动） courses.The courses which will start from next Wednesday can help you get some practical living skills.


Enjoy a good meal.Do you want to be a great cook？If you are interested in cooking，here is the chance.You needn't to bring any materials （食材） to the classroom，because our school has prepared what you need.The only condition is that you should be free between 4：00-5：00 p.m.every Thursday.

Become a master （能手） in cleaning.You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard.Every Wednesday，a two-hour course will totally change it.You will learn some valuable ways that help you do cleaning.Miss Rome，a master in cleaning，wait for you at 3：00 p.m.

Plant your hope.This course is special because teachers show us knowledge out of class-rooms.Students will plant flowers，vegetables and some trees with teachers' help.If weather allows，you can take the course every day at 4：30 p.m.from April 20 to May 30.

Experience a farm life.Have you ever dreamed of feeding animals or picking fresh fruits on the farm？This course can make your dream come true.You will take the course at 2：00-6：00 p.m.every Sunday this new term.
Visit our school's website to know more about the labor courses.Please click （点击） www.courseplan.com
27. If you want to take the Enjoy a good meal course，you have to ______ .
A. bring some cooking materials
B. clean the tables by yourself
C. have much experience in cooking
D. be free between 4：00-5：00 p.m.every Thursday
28. What kind of change will the Become a master in cleaning course bring to you？ ______
A. Becoming interested in cleaning. B. Finding cleaning not difficult.
C. Being a master like Miss Rome. D. Spending more time cleaning.
29. How long does the Plant your hope course last？ ______
A. Less than 20 days. B. Less than 30 days.
C. Over 40 days. D. Over 50 days.
30. Who is the passage written for？ ______
A. Students. B. Parents. C. Farmers. D. Teachers.
O
As the masters（主人） of the newest century，how young people should behave（表现） has become one of the hottest topics.According to some education experts，being a young person is one thing，and being a good young one is another thing.That is a question.
What is the most popular among so many young people？First of all，health!A healthy body is the best riches.Without health，nothing can be done well.If you are poor in health，you will have to take enough exercise day after day.That is why there is a 3.000-meter running test every term in Tsinghua University.Secondly，do something for others.Help those in trouble and care about the people around you.Nobody likes a selfish person.If everyone is ready to be kind to others，what a wonderful world it would be!Thirdly，have the ability to work with others.Teamwork and communication are two important keys to better human relations.Everyone needs friends and no one can live through life alone.
Besides the examples above，patriotism is the one we should never forget.Patriotism means love for your own country.It is one of the highest qualities of humans.Everyone should love his or her country.But people sometimes think that patriots must be soldiers（军人） or that they live in a time of fighting for their country.This is wrong.A good young person's work is not only fighting but also doing the things his country asks him to do.
A good young person and better young people are greatly needed in modern times.They should have both good qualities and outstanding abilities，because the new world is waiting for them to create.As a teenager in the twenty-first century，are you ready？
31. Which is the most important quality？ ______
A. To be rich. B. To take more exercise.
C. To do something for others. D. To have a healthy body.
32. What are keys to have better relations with others？ ______
A. Communication and teamwork. B. Health and patriotism.
C. Teamwork and helping others. D. Exercise and communication.
33. What does the underlined word"patriots"mean？ ______
A. City builders. B. Sports players.
C. Nation lovers. D. National heroes.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. All of young people have been ready to help others.
B. A good young person should have at least four good qualities.
C. Only soldiers who fight for their country are patriots.
D. Anyone must have more and more abilities.
35. What is the best title for the passage？ ______ .
A. How to Become Popular Young People
B. The Needs of New Times
C. Good Qualities of Good Young People
D. Importance of Being Good Young People
36. Remember to eat your fruits and vegetables，because they might just improve your memory.
Scientists have found out several kinds of products—including vegetables which have green leaves，orange and red vegetables and orange juice，are good for memory.
Researchers at Harvard University have found that men who keep on eating those fruits and vegetables over a period of 20 years were more likely to have better memories than those who seldom cat them.The study followed about 27，800 men in health care jobs over 20 years，and surveyed them on their diets.
Toward the end of the study，the researchers started asking them questions about their memory.For example，"Do you have more trouble than usual remembering a short list of things，such as a shopping list？"or"Do you have more trouble than usual following a group conversation or a story in a TV program because of your memory？""A growing number of 'yes' answers to such questions can mean their memory is declining（衰退），"the researchers said.
These men were divided into five groups，based on how many servings（分量） of vegetables and fruits they got each day，from six servings in the healthiest group to just two servings.The six-serving caters were 34 percent less likely to be forgetful.And the results were even better if the men happened to eat carotenoid-rich（富含胡萝卜素） vegetables，such as carrots and pumpkins.Besides，those who drank orange juice often were 47 percent less likely to become forgetful，compared with those who drank orange juice less than once a month.
Researchers said." Our studies show that diet choices can be important to keep your brain healthy."
(1) 完成句子。
Vegetables with ______ ，orange and red vegetables and orange juice are good for memory.
(2) 简略回答问题。
Do the people who often ，eat fruits and vegetables have better memories or worse memories？
______
(3) 简略回答问题。
How many groups were these men divided into？
______
(4) 找出并写下全文的主题句。
______
(5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
______
37. Last winter holiday I was so crazy about watching videos on the Internet that I spent too much time on it."Betty，why don't you read books？"my mother advised but I refused.
One day my mother said to me，" Betty，you' re interested in （1） ______ （ dance）.I know you learn to dance all by yourself.Each dance （2） ______ （ need） perfecting moves and you make it.Could you please teach me （3） ______ to do one of the dances？"I agreed and we （4） ______ （ begin） to dance.We stayed together for hours.At that time I was away （5） ______ my phone and lost myself in dancing with my mother.She shared some （6） ______ （ feeling） with me，which filled me with great joy.I（7） ______ （ real） felt the deep love from her.
The next day，we had （8） ______ talk.I realized although a phone provided me with information and connection，long-time use of it is bad for my eyes and even my brain.To protect my eyes and make sure I can pay more attention to my study，I should control myself.With my mother's help，I spent （9） ______ （ much） time dancing，reading and exercising with my family and friends.
It's very important for us to learn to control （10） ______ （ we）.Let's put down our phones and do what we need to do.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. follow，should，the rules，we
______
39. throw，everywhere，don't，rubbish，please（连词成句）
______
40. a volunteer，do，be，you，want to
______ ？
41. helped，many people，they，so far，have
______
42. doing，what，are，hard work，they
______ !
43. 假如你校正在举办一场关于环境保护的英文演讲比赛，号召人们绿色出行、低碳生活。请你根据下面的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。
要点：
（1）Choose public transport；
（2）Save water：
（3）Separate waste into groups and recycle it.
注意：
（1）短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Our environment is changing for the worse，so it is time for us to go green!_________________________
Follow these small steps，and you can make a big difference to the earth.Let's act now.
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】him他；her她；me我；them他们。根据Grandma's birthday"奶奶的生日"，可知，应该为"她"举办一个聚会。填人称代词宾格her。
故选：B。
奶奶的生日是下周。我们将为她举办一个聚会。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。

2.【答案】A
【解析】and而且；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据"Keep working hard"和"you will find lots of hidden abilities in yourself"可知，前后句为递进关系，应用and连接。
故选：A。
继续努力，你会发现自己有很多隐藏的能力。
掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。

3.【答案】A
【解析】to朝向；of属于；for为了；with和。根据"许多人得救了。"可知，应该是"多亏"了像钟南山这样的医生。Thanks to"多亏"固定搭配。
故选：A。
多亏了像钟南山这样的医生，许多人得救了。
介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

4.【答案】C
【解析】better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；worse更糟糕的，比较级；worst最糟糕的，最高级。分析句子可知，even修饰比较级，此处应使用比较级；根据下文"I think I have to go to the doctor's.我想我得去看医生。"可知，我的病情更糟了。此处使用worse符合语境。
故选：C。
我感觉更糟了，我想我得去看医生。
掌握形容词比较级用法，在理解选项意思的基础上，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。

5.【答案】B
【解析】take up占用，开始从事；speak up大声说话；make up构成，编造；shut up停止说话。根据句中Your grandfather is a bit deaf now的意思可知本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
记住大声说话。你祖父现在有点耳聋。
解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法。

6.【答案】C
【解析】will test一般将来时；were tested一般过去时的被动语态；will be tested一般将来时的被动语态；test动词原形。根据"in the near future"，可知句子时态用一般将来时，且主语The students和谓语动词test之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
在不久的将来，学生们将在音乐和艺术等领域接受测试。
掌握一般将来时的被动语态结构和用法是解答本题的关键。

7.【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语at this time yesterday"昨天这个时候"可知，句意为：警察问我昨天这个时候在做什么。故句子的时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：C。
警察问我昨天这个时候在做什么。
抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。

8.【答案】D
【解析】根据I'd love to，but I...Betty's invitation to her birthday party.（很想去，但是我......贝蒂的生日聚会的邀请。）可知，空处表示"已经接受"，过去的动作对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时。
故选：D。
——今晚你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？
——我很想去，但是我已经接受了贝蒂的生日聚会的邀请。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

9.【答案】C
【解析】can't不能；mustn't禁止；should应该；could能够。根据"What Wang Hong did is right."可知应该向对的行为学习。
故选：C。
王红做得对。我们应该向她学习。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

10.【答案】B
【解析】根据"We' ll never forget the people and buildings .""我们永远不会忘记人和建筑。"可确定，that后句子中的visit"参观"的动作已经发生，句意为：我们在印度参观过的。故句子时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式，visit的过去式为visited。
故选：B。
我们永远不会忘记我们在印度参观过的人和建筑。
抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。

11~20.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、D、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：这是继2016年首次在天宫空间站停留后陈冬第二次探索太空。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.最后。根据following his first stay in Tiangong-2，in 2016（继2016年首次在天宫空间站停留之后），可知这是陈冬第二次探索太空。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：陈冬总是努力避免错误，把一切做到完美。A.避免；B.躲藏；C.制造；D.重复。根据 does everything perfectly（把一切做到完美），可知陈冬总是努力避免错误。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：为了成为合格的宇航员，他多年接受严格的训练。A.舒适地；B.安静地；C.严格地；D.兴奋地。根据To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut（为了成为合格的宇航员），可知他接受严格的训练。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：终于在2010年5月，他加入了中国宇航员队伍。A.修建；B.加入；C.支持；D.离开。根据in May，2010，he ____China's astronaut team（2010年5月，他____中国宇航员队伍），可知是指陈冬加入了宇航员队伍。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：作为团队的领导人，陈带领神舟十四号团队在过去的六个月里完成了许多任务。A.成员；B.学习者；C.旅行者；D.领导人。根据Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months（陈带领神舟十四号团队在过去的六个月里完成了许多任务），可知他是团队的领导人。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：例如，他们进行了三次太空行走，做了一些实验，甚至像老师一样给所有学生上科学课。A.信息；B.杂志；C.电影；D.课。根据like teachers（像老师一样），可知是给学生上课。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：所有中国人等了很久，见证这一重要的时刻。A.重要的；B.困难的；C.危险的；D.普通的。根据By the end of this year，the Chinese space station will be fully completed（到今年年底，中国空间站将完全建成），可知这是一个重要的时刻。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：建造中国的空间站一直是所有中国人的梦想。A.发明；B.发现；C.梦想；D.经历。根据Building China's space station （建造中国的空间站），可知这是所有中国人的梦想。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们非常幸运能看到太空之家将在我们手中完成。A.幸运的；B.紧张的；C.严肃的；D.担忧的。根据see that the space home will be completed in our hands（看到太空之家将在我们手中完成），可知是幸运的。故选A。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：我们会充分利用我们的空间站进行更多的科学技术实验。A.小心；B.进行；C.拿出，取出；D.出去。根据so as to get more achievements to serve the world.（以获得更多的成果来服务于世界。）可知是要进行更多的科学技术实验。故选B。
短文介绍了宇航员陈冬的事迹。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

21~23.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Susan：If you want to speak English well，I think you should read English books and listen to English radio.（苏珊：如果你想说一口流利的英语，我认为你应该读英语书，听英语广播。）可知，苏珊认为听英语广播对学好英语很重要，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Helen：If you can be patient and practice hard for a long time，you will see the results.You should have a right way and speak English bravely.I believe you will smile in the end.（海伦：如果你能有耐心，长期努力练习，你会看到结果的。你应该有一个正确的方法，勇敢地说英语。我相信最后你会笑的。）可知，海伦认为南希应该有耐心和勇敢，故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Nancy's Question：I want to speak English well.What can I do？（南希问题：我想说一口流利的英语。我能做什么？）结合内容可知，本文就如何学好英语口语展开了调查，以表格的形式汇总了不同人的观点，由此可推测这篇文章最有可能出现在网络上，故选：B。
本文主要作者提出的说一口流利的英语应该怎么做，四个同学各自发表自己的见解。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~26.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第5段"Everybody thought the boy would lose the match except the teacher."（除了老师，每个人都认为这个男孩会输掉这场比赛。）可知，老师相信他能赢，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第3段"This is the only move you know，but it's the most useful move for you."（这是你知道的唯一一招，但对你来说是最有用的一招。）及最后1段"First，you've already learned one of the difficult throws in judo.Second，the only defense （防御） against that move for your competitors is to catch your left arm."（首先，你已经学会了柔道中最难的投掷动作之一。第二，对你的竞争对手来说，唯一的防御就是抓住你的左臂。）可知，这个动作能帮助男孩赢，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第1段"Although he had lost his left arm because of a car accident."（尽管他因车祸失去了左臂。）及最后1段"First，you've already learned one of the difficult throws in judo.Second，the only defense （防御） against that move for your competitors is to catch your left arm."（首先，你已经学会了柔道中最难的投掷动作之一。第二，对你的竞争对手来说，唯一的防御就是抓住你的左臂）可知，这个男孩失去了左胳膊，而教练让他学的这个动作恰巧是让自己最大的弱点变成最大的优势，所以这篇文章就想告诉我们：弱点有时也能变成优点，故选D。
本文通过讲述一个失去左胳膊的小男孩练习柔道并打败强大的对手，赢得比赛的故事告诉我们：有时候最大的弱点能成为最大的优势。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~30.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表一"The only condition is that you should be free between 4：00-5：00 p.m.every Thursday."（唯一的条件是你应该在每周四下午4：00-5：00之间有空。）可知，上烹饪课需要在每周四下午四点至五点有空。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表二"You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard."（你一定经历过这样的情况：你想做家务，但你发现它又累又难。）可知，上了清洁课会改变你们做家务又累又难的体验，会让你们觉得清洁很简单。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表三"If weather allows，you can take the course every day at 4：30 p.m.from April 20 to May 30."（如果天气允许，你可以在4月20日至5月30日每天下午4：30参加课程。）可知，种植课持续41天。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段"Our school is going to add different kinds of labor （劳动） courses."（我们学校将增加不同种类的劳动课程。）及图表信息可推知，本文是写给学生的。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校开设的劳动实践课程的时间、内容等基本信息，其中包括烹饪课、清洁课、种植课和农场生活体验课。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~35.【答案】D、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 What is the most popular among so many young people？First of all，health!A healthy body is the best riches.（在这么多年轻人中最受欢迎的是什么？首先，健康！健康的身体是最好的财富。）可知，拥有一个健康的身体是最重要的品质。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Teamwork and communication are two important keys to better human relations.（合作和沟通是改善人际关系的两大关键。）可知，与他人建立更好关系的关键是合作和沟通。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Everyone should love his or her country.But people sometimes think that patriots must be soldiers（军人） or that they live in a time of fighting for their country.（每个人都应该热爱自己的国家。但人们有时认为……必须是士兵，或者他们生活在为国家而战的时代。）可以推测出，下划线单词"patriots"的意思应是"爱国者"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题题。根据第二段What is the most popular among so many young people？First of all，health!A healthy body is the best riches.（在这么多年轻人中最受欢迎的是什么？首先，健康！健康的身体是最好的财富。）Secondly，do something for others.（其次，为他人做点什么。）Thirdly，have the ability to work with others.（第三，有与他人合作的能力。）以及倒数第二段 Besides the examples above，patriotism is the one we should never forget.（除了上面的例子，爱国主义是我们永远不应该忘记的。）可知，一个好的年轻人至少应该具备四个好的品质是正确的。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了优秀的年轻人需要具备的哪些优秀品质，包括身体健康、助人为乐、交流与合作及爱国主义的优秀品质。故文章的最佳标题应是"优秀青年的好品质"。故选C。
本文主要介绍了优秀的年轻人需要具备的哪些优秀品质，包括身体健康、助人为乐、交流与合作及爱国主义的优秀品质。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

36.【答案】【小题1】green leaves
【小题2】Better memories.
【小题3】Five.
【小题4】Remember to eat your fruits and vegetables，because they might just improve your memory.
【小题5】我们的研究表明，饮食选择对保持大脑健康很重要。
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists have found out several kinds of products—including vegetables which have green leaves，orange and red vegetables and orange juice，are good for memory.（科学家们发现了几种有利于记忆的产品，包括绿叶蔬菜、橙色和红色蔬菜以及橙汁。）可知，绿叶蔬菜、橙色和红色蔬菜以及橙汁对记忆力有好处。故填：green leaves。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的 those fruits and vegetables over a period of 20 years were more likely to have better memories than those who seldom cat them.（那些吃了20年水果和蔬菜的人比那些很少吃水果和蔬菜的人更有可能拥有更好的记忆力。）可知，经常吃水果和蔬菜的人拥有更好的记忆力，故填：Better memories.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段第一句These men were divided into five groups，（这些男性被分为五组，）可知，这些男性被分成了五组，故填：Five.
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Remember to eat your fruits and vegetables，because they might just improve your memory.（记得吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们可能会提高你的记忆力。）及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了科学研究发现吃蔬菜和水果的人的记忆力要比不吃的好，倡导人们要多吃蔬菜和水果。因此本文主题句是第一段：记得吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们可能会提高你的记忆力。故填：Remember to eat your fruits and vegetables，because they might just improve your memory.
（5）英译汉题。根据英文Our studies show that diet choices can be important to keep your brain  healthy可知，Our studies我们的研究；show表明；that引导宾语从句；diet choices饮食选择；can be important可能是重要的；to keep your brain  healthy保持大脑健康；根据英译汉习惯整理成句子即可，故填：我们的研究表明，饮食选择对保持大脑健康很重要。
本文主要讲述了科学研究发现吃蔬菜和水果的人的记忆力要比不吃的好，倡导人们要多吃蔬菜和水果。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。

37.【答案】【小题1】dancing
【小题2】needs
【小题3】how
【小题4】began
【小题5】from
【小题6】feelings
【小题7】really
【小题8】a
【小题9】more
【小题10】ourselves
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：贝蒂，你对跳舞感兴趣。be interested in对......感兴趣，in是介词，后接动名词。故填dancing。
（2）考查动词。句意：每个舞蹈都需要完美的动作，你做到了。主语Each dance（每个舞蹈）是单数，时态为一般现在时，主谓要一致。故填needs。
（3）考查疑问词。句意：你能教我如何跳一支舞吗？根据Could you please teach me...to do one of the dances？（能教我......跳一支舞吗？）可知，是指如何跳一支舞，疑问词+to do，疑问词用how，how to do表示"如何做"。故填how。
（4）考查动词。句意：我同意了，我们开始跳舞。根据空前I agreed（我同意了）以及并列连词and可知，该空和动词agreed是并列关系，用过去式。故填began。
（5）考查介词。句意：那时我远离手机，全身心地和妈妈跳舞。根据后半句lost myself in dancing with my mother（全身心地和妈妈跳舞）可知，作者远离了手机。be away from远离，是固定搭配。故填from。
（6）考查名词。句意：她和我分享了一些感受，这让我充满了快乐。根据空前some（一些）可知，feeling（感受）是可数名词，要用其复数形式。故填feelings。
（7）考查副词。句意：我真地感受到了她深深的爱。分析句子可知，该空要用其复数形式really（真正地）修饰动词felt。故填really。
（8）考查冠词。句意：第二天，我们谈了谈。have a talk谈话，是固定搭配。故填a。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，我花了更多的时间和家人朋友一起跳舞、读书和锻炼。根据前句To protect my eyes and make sure I can pay more attention to my study，I should control myself.（为了保护我的眼睛，确保我能把更多的注意力放在学习上，我应该控制自己。）可知，作者更少玩手机了，而是花更多的时间和家人朋友在一起。much的比较级是more。故填more。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：学会控制自己对我们来说是非常重要的。根据后句Let's put down our phones and do what we need to do.（让我们放下手机，做我们该做的事。）可知，学会控制我们自己是非常重要的。we的反身代词是ourselves（我们自己）。故填ourselves。
本文主要讲述了作者在妈妈的帮助下不再沉迷于手机，而且意识到了手机的危害以及学会自控的重要性。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。

38.【答案】We should follow the rules.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用We 作主语，谓语用动词短语should follow，名词短语the rules作宾语。
故填：We should follow the rules.
我们应该遵守规则。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

39.【答案】Please don't throw rubbish everywhere.
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个祈使句，组合成的句子的句意是"请不要到处扔垃圾。"don't do sth不要做某事；throw rubbish everywhere到处扔垃圾。
故答案为：Please don't throw rubbish everywhere.
请不要到处扔垃圾。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

40.【答案】Do you want to be a volunteer
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态。代词you作主语，谓语用动词短语want to be，名词短语a volunteer作宾语。结合一般疑问句，助动词do置于句首。
故填：Do you want to be a volunteer。
你想成为一名志愿者吗？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

41.【答案】They have helped many people so far/So far they have helped many people.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。考虑用They作主语，谓语用现在完成时结构have helped，名词短语many people作宾语，短语so far作时间状语。
故填：They have helped many people so far/So far they have helped many people.
到目前为止，他们帮助了很多人。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

42.【答案】What hard work they are doing
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句为感叹句，且为现在进行时态。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。根据所给词可知what是感叹词，hard work 是不可数名词，they是主语，are doing是谓语，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故答案为：What hard work they are doing。
 
他们在做多么艰苦的工作啊！
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

43.【答案】   Our environment is changing for the worse，so it is time for us to go green!
   Now there are much more serious traffic jams in more and more cities.【高分句型一】Also，we are short of water.In some places waste and pollution are still serious problems.
   So，let's take action to go green.【高分句型二】First，we should choose public transport instead of private cars.More classmates and I usually go to school by bike or on foot.（绿色出行）Besides，we should save water.Last week I stopped a man wasting water.（节约用水）What's more，we should learn to separate waste into groups and recycle it.My family always recycle and reuse the shopping bags.（学会垃圾分类、回收）
   Follow these small steps，and you can make a big difference to the earth.Let's act now.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Now there are much more serious traffic jams in more and more cities.现在越来越多的城市出现了更严重的交通堵塞。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
So，let's take action to go green.所以，让我们采取行动，走向绿色。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。