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    这是一份2022年河北省邯郸市馆陶县馆陶学区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案),共16页。

    2022年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试
    英语
    注意事项:
    1.本试卷共8页,总分120分,考试时间120分钟。
    2.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
    3.答选择题时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
    4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    听力部分
    I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    1. A. proud B. aloud C. brown
    2. A. public services B. movie theatres C. survey results
    3. A. takes after B. asks for C. cares about
    4. A. The task is very difficult.
    B. We can finish the task on time.
    C. It is possible to have another week.
    5. A. The students need to practice English.
    B. The teacher is asking a question.
    C. You are supposed to understand English.
    Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    6. A. I think so. B. No way. C. Follow me.
    7. A. Not at all. B. OK, I will. C. Do it by yourself.
    8. A. Vegetables. B. I hate coffee. C. At a restaurant.
    9. A. With pleasure. B. Sounds great. C. I won't do it again.
    10. A. How terrible! B. Hard to say. C. Why not?
    Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
    11. What was Li Hua doing just now?
    A. B. C.
    12. How will the man's sister go to Shanghai?
    A. B. C.
    13. What time did the girl get up this morning?
    A. At 5:30. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15.
    14. What does the man give his mother as a present?
    A. A phone. B. A dress. C. A big dinner.
    15. How many family members will come to the dinner?
    A. 2. B. 4. C. 5.
    16. Where has Linda gone?
    A. To the supermarket.
    B. To the volunteer's center.
    C. To the old people's home.
    17. How do the two speakers like Linda?
    A. Helpful. B. Busy. C. Selfish.
    18. What are the two speakers going to do?
    A. Help the disabled.
    B. Look after themselves.
    C. Go to the old people's home.
    Ⅳ. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
    49. Who is going to visit friends in New York?
    A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Gina.
    20. How many people's plans can we know?
    A. Three. B. Five. C. Four.
    21. What does John like?
    A. Reading. B. Skating. C. Skiing.
    22. What should you do if you are in a strange place?
    A. Stay away from it.
    B. Notice the environment.
    C. Go home quickly.
    23. Where can your schoolbag be carried when going out?
    A. In front of your body.
    B. On your back.
    C. Beside the public place.
    24. Why shouldn't you go through back roads or dark places?
    A. Because there is a public phone.
    B. Because you need to relax.
    C. Because a stranger may follow you.
    25. Who may tell you these tips?
    A. Your teacher. B. Your partner. C. Your guide.
    V. 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    Information Sheet
    Time: 26. ________, 24 October
    Age: 27. ________ years old
    Appearance: 28. Alain is tall with quite ________ dark brown hair.
    Interest: 29. He plays ________ three times a week.
    House: 30. A big house with a ________ pool and a small lake.
    笔试部分
    VI. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    31. Dear young people! We are all ________ the way to achieve our dreams.
    A. over B. on C. along D. under
    32. All the volunteers did a good job in Beijing Winter Olympics. We are proud of ________ hard work.
    A. them B. themselves C. their D. they
    33. Danny has been ready for the exam ________ last June. He got a pleasant result.
    A. while B. after C. before D. since
    34. Do you like the ________ of the book? It was designed most carefully.
    A. cover B. symbol C. price D. size
    35. The creative scientist ________ many useful tools in his forties.
    A. is inventing B. invented C. was inventing D. invents
    36. Let's give Tina a hand. She ________ trees on the hill.
    A. is planting B. plants C. planted D. has planted
    37. —What should I do at the beginning of the exam?
    —It is necessary to ________ the whole test paper.
    A. worry about B. care for C. look through D. take off
    38. Life is a journey with trouble, and it is ________ to face challenges.
    A. sudden B. great C. normal D. worth
    39. Dumplings ________ by millions of foreign people as a kind of traditional Chinese food.
    A. were loved B. have loved C. are loved D. are loving
    40. We haven't seen each other for such a long time. You ________ a lot.
    A. are changing B. have changed C. change D. changed
    VII. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Gardens come in all shapes and sizes. Starting a new one might seem 41 . But with a little planning and a few tips, you'll grow your own garden easily.
    Grow what you love in your own garden. This way, you'll be sure to 42 the process. You can grow vegetables. If you don't like vegetables, you can 43 fruits, flowers and succulents (多肉植物). Once you decide what kind of garden you'd like to start, you'll need to plan a few things 44 getting to work.
    First, choose a location. Find a proper 45 that has good sunlight. Maybe you live in an apartment and don't have a yard. That's not a 46 ! You can start a garden in containers (容器) or most plastic bottles. You can even grow a garden in old rain boots.
    Next, pick the right soil. This is important for a garden. An expert at a gardening store can advise you on the best 47 for your garden.
    After you have the correct soil, choose your plants. Growing from seeds is often less expensive. But growing from seedlings (幼苗) is 48 . There's a better chance for your plant to grow big enough.
    The best time to plant is right before the start of the growing season. If you're a new gardener, start small. 49 you know how to plant a garden, you'll be able to plant season after season and try to grow new things.
    Soon your plants will produce fruits and vegetables. Share flowers with neighbors to brighten their day, or bring some vegetables to a family that's 50 a hard time. As I like to say, "Be a kind person!"
    41. A. interesting B. terrible C. difficult D. boring
    42. A. hate B. enjoy C. remember D. forget
    43. A. grow B. buy C. collect D. dig
    44. A. by B. with C. before D. for
    45. A. field B. place C. house D. office
    46. A. reason B. dream C. task D. problem
    47. A. air B. soil C. water D. plant
    48. A. cheaper B. busier C. easier D. harder
    49. A. Once B. Unless C. While D. Because
    50. A. going up B. going over C. going on D. going through
    VIII. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Take the time to have a stop and smell the flowers.
    You are always busy working from daytime to night,
    without looking out of your car along the way.
    There is such wonderful scenery smiling quietly to you.
    You are still you, busy, upset or a little excited, even crazy from time to time.
    But the beautiful flowers have been away.
    Take the time to have a stop and smell the flowers.
    So sweet, relaxing and amazing.
    The life can be spent by having a stop and rest and change another way.
    Take a deep breath and take in the soft smell stretching your hands in the bright sky.
    We hear the sound of the lively birds.
    We taste the smell of the sunshine.
    The time is worth, not a waste, a wonderful change instead.
    It is the best relax and break.
    No matter how busy you are, how old you are.
    Take the time to stop and smell the flowers in your lifetime.
    Be a person who can both work well and relax yourself.
    51. The passage is about suggestions for ________.
    A. old drivers B. all workers C. busy people D. young students
    52. If Mr. Green, a businessman reads the poem, maybe he will ________.
    A. think about himself and relax for a while
    B. tell others not to work with him
    C. celebrate the success he got
    D. disagree with the writer's story
    53. Which statement can be used to add to the passage?
    A. Thanks to your hard work, you can get success.
    B. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
    C. You will miss a lot of meaningful things if you stop.
    D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
    B
    It seemed that I was born with amazing talents. I was regarded so smart that all of members in my big family love me best. I thought it normal to get lots of praise from people around me. Actually I began to have a big head and thought highly of myself. It was a pity that I still didn't realize that.
    My mother was worried about my change. One day, she mixed some sugar with sand in a bowl. And then she asked her three children including me to remove (移开) the sugar from the sand. My two brothers tried hard, but it was quite difficult for them. They were sure that I could make it. But to everyone's surprise, I tried my best to remove the sugar from the sand, but without success!
    When our mother returned home, we explained everything to her. My mother got the kids together and said, "It's very easy to remove sugar from sand. Let me show you how to do that." She took the bowl near the ant hill so that lots of ants came close to it and took the sugar out from the sand bit by bit. Everyone was amazed to see how such a small animal removed the sugar from the sand so well.
    "We can learn new things even from an ant. If we think we know everything, then our ego (自负) will close all the doors for our improvements." My mother's words made my face turn red quickly. I promised to keep on learning and lose the ego.
    54. ________ usually regarded the writer as the smartest girl.
    A. Nobody
    B. People around the writer
    C. All of teachers and classmates
    D. The writer's mother
    55. The writer's mother asked the three children to ________.
    A. mix the sugar and sand
    B. ask some ants to help
    C. remove the sugar from the sand
    D. look after small animals
    56. Why did the writer's mother give her children such a job?
    A. Because her two sons loved it.
    B. Because she needed some sugar for dinner.
    C. Because she was worried about the children's changes.
    D. Because she wanted to teach the writer a lesson.
    C
    Chongli Hotel, Zhangjiakou, Hebei

    The biggest; the coolest; the best hotel in the city
    Chongli Hotel lies in the center of Winter Olympic Village. It covers more than two thousand square meters with three buildings and each building has twenty-eight floors. It has become the symbol of Zhangjiakou City since Beijing 2022 Winter 0lympics were held. Many famous sports stars have lived here and given wonderful praise.
    KEY FACTS

    Hotel size
    More than 888 rooms including 416 single rooms, 305 double rooms and the rest for family rooms. You can do some cooking in the kitchen of family rooms.

    Arriving/ leaving
    Check-in time starts at 4:00 p. m.
    Check-out time is at noon, by 12:00.

    Required at check-in
    The credit card deposit is required. Any other way of paying is required including cash or WeChat on the phone.
    786 RMB for double room per night; 569 RMB for single room per night; 998 RMB for family room a night.

    Traveling with others
    Children (6 years old and younger) stay free when taking the parents' room or the guardian's room. But pets are not allowed.
    57. Chongli Hotel has ________.
    A. sports stars' rooms B. three buildings
    C. 2,000 rooms D. 28 floors
    58. ________ mustn't be done in the hotel.
    A. Using cash B. Playing computer games
    C. Cooking D. Taking pets
    59. How many rooms for families does Chongli Hotel have?
    A. About 888. B. About 167. C. Over 416. D. Over 305.
    60. From the passage we know that ________.
    A. a 5-year-old boy can't live in the hotel
    B. the hotel is the biggest one in the Olympic Village
    C. a customer can check out at half past eleven
    D. two customers need to pay 569 RMB for two single rooms
    D
    As the masters of the newest century, what young people should behave has become one of the hottest topics. According to some education experts, being a young person is one thing, and being a good young one is another thing. That is a question.
    What qualities are the most popular among so many young people? First of all, health! A healthy body is the best riches. Without health, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take enough exercise day after day. That is why there is a 3,000-meter running test every semester in Tsinghua University. Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and care about the people around you. Nobody likes a selfish person. If everyone is ready to be kind to others, what a wonderful world it would be! Thirdly, have the ability to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends and no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.
    Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means love for your own country. It is one of the highest qualities of humans. Everyone should love his or her country. But people some-times think that patriots must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is wrong. A good young person's work is not only fighting but also doing the things his country asks him to do.
    A good young person and better young people are greatly needed in modern times. They should have both good qualities and outstanding abilities, because the new world is waiting for them to create. As a teenager in the twenty-first century, are you ready?
    61. ________ is the most important quality.
    A. To be rich B. To take more exercise
    C. To do something for others D. To have a healthy body
    62. ________ are keys to have better relations with others.
    A. Communication and cooperation
    B. Health and patriotism
    C. Cooperation and helping others
    D. Exercise and communication
    63. The underlined word "patriots" may mean "________".
    A. city builders B. sports players
    C. nation lovers D. national heroes
    64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A. All of young people have been ready to help others.
    B. A good young person should have at least four good qualities.
    C. Only soldiers who fight for their country are patriots.
    D. Anyone must have more and more abilities.
    65. The passage mainly tells us ________.
    A. how to become popular young people
    B. the needs of new times
    C. the good qualities of good young people
    D. the importance of being good young people
    IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,按要求完成66 ~70题。
    All of young people who are working hard in the entrance exam are looking forward to entering a nice high school, aren't they? Maybe you are both excited and nervous before becoming high school students. Look! Here isa list of the top things to do when you are in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like.
    Find your passion (激情) and what kind of person you are. Whether it is dance, basketball, or drawing, the most important thing is that you have found something you are interested in.
    Talk to people you would not usually talk to, meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you don't like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school.
    Take part in at least one contest. This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories.
    Get a part-time job. This will help you see what it's like to have responsibility. It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself.
    Take a trip with your friends. It doesn't matter where you go or what you do. The memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.
    Do your best at school. Do not ever get lazy. Working hard now will help you in the future.
    High schools life is another part of your lifelong journey. Try to prepare yourself well for it. Here you go!
    66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下全文的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
    66. Young people may feel ________ before going to high school.
    67. ________ will make you understand the meaning of responsibility.
    68. What shouldn't a high school student do according to the passage?
    ________________________________________________________________________________
    69. ________________________________________________________________________________
    70. ________________________________________________________________________________
    X. 词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
    Hello! I'm a student from France, Now I'm studying in 71 old school with more than one hundred years of history. Here I want to tell you about our free time activities. First, most of 72 (we) like playing with our friends. We often go to the countryside, parks, zoos, beaches and so on.
    During last summer vacation, I went 73 (hike) with some of my best friends in the national park near our home. We took maps, water and food and 74 (ride) bikes to get there. We hiked for six hours, and went 75 in the afternoon. It was our 76 (two) time to see such beautiful flowers and cute animals.
    We are also 77 (fan) of football. We often watch football matches on TV at night, but we like playing it 78 (well) with our classmates than watching them. So we often spend much time playing it 79 ( happy).
    Of course, my friends and I like watching movies. We go to the movies every Saturday evening. And we like scary movies and comedies. It is very exciting to write 80 you. What about your free time activities?
    XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)
    A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
    81. have, hobby, do, a, you
    ________________________________________________________________________________________?
    82. winter, Jenny, last, took up, skating
    ________________________________________________________________________________________.
    83. ice, skate, how often, on, does, the, she
    ________________________________________________________________________________________?
    84. looks, an, exciting, what, it, sport
    ________________________________________________________________________________________!
    85. snow, interest, will, sports, everyone, show, in
    ________________________________________________________________________________________.
    B)书面表达(满分15分)
    86.初中三年转瞬即逝,你在学习生活中一定有许多的变化和收获。面对未来的高中生活,你一定也有很多憧憬。请根据下面表格中的信息写一篇演讲稿,分享你的初中成长收获以及打算在高中提升的地方。

    Development in middle school
    Self-improvement in high school
    Personality
    shy→more outgoing...
    more confident
    Schoolwork
    a bit lazy → more hard-working
    more creative
    Relationship with classmates
    have more friends
    get on better with others



    注意:
    (1)短文须包括表格中所包含的所有信息,可适当发挥;
    (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
    (3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
    Looking back at the past three years' middle school life, I have so many great changes. _______________________
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    第五场 英语
    听力材料
    I. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
    下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出包含所听信息的选项。
    No.1. We are all proud of our great nation.
    No.2. Here are the survey results about the free-time activities.
    No.3. Nobody thinks Tom takes after his father.
    No.4. It is impossible for us to finish the task in one week.
    No.5. Can you make three similar sentences in English?
    Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
    下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。
    No.6. Excuse me! Which is the way to the nearest bank?
    No.7. Please tell Tony to call me back as soon as possible.
    No.8. What would you like for supper?
    No.9. My dream is to be a great scientist like Yuan Longping.
    No.10. Is there any snow in the next five days?
    III. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案。
    下面你将听到五组对话和八个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
    请听第一组对话,回答第11题。
    M: Is Li Hua still swimming?
    W: No, he is reading English, I think.
    M: Does he like English?
    W: He likes all subjects.
    Question No.11. What was Li Hua doing just now?
    请听第二组对话,回答第12题。
    M: My sister will come to Shanghai as an exchange student.
    W: Great. How soon will she leave for Shanghai?
    M: In ten days.
    W: Will she go there by air?
    M: No. My father will drive her there.
    Question No.12. How will the man's sister go to Shanghai?
    请听第三组对话,回答第13题。
    M: You look tired. What happened?
    W: I stayed up until midnight to study for my English test. And I got up at half past five this morning.
    M: No wonder you look sleepy. You should go to bed earlier tonight.
    W: I think I will. l won't stay up next time.
    Question No.13. What time did the girl get up this morning?
    请听第四组对话,回答第14、15题。
    M: Happy Mother's Day, dear Mum. ⑭Here is a modern dress for you.
    W: What a surprise! Thanks, my son.
    M: How about having dinner outside tonight?
    W: That's a good idea. What restaurant would you like to go to?
    M: There is a nice restaurant which serves traditional Chinese food. Is that OK?
    W: Oh, sounds good. ⑮Let me call your dad and your twin sisters.
    M: What a wonderful family get-together! I am looking forward to it.
    W: That's for sure.
    Question No. 14. When does the man give his mother as a present?
    Question No. 15. How many family members will come to the dinner?
    请听第五组对话,回答第16至18题。
    M: Hi. May I speak to Linda?
    W: I'm afraid you have to wait for two hours. ⑯She's gone to the old people's home with her group.
    M: What's up? Why does she go there?
    W: Don't you know she is working as a volunteer?
    M: No, I really don't know. When did she begin to do it?
    W: About two years ago. ⑰She is so helpful.
    M: ⑰So she is. I would like to join them next time.
    W: Me, too. ⑱We can go to help the disabled.
    M: And we can also ask other friends to go with us.
    W: You're right. That's wonderful!
    Question No.16. Where has Linda gone?
    Question No. 17. How do the two speakers like Linda?
    Question No.18. What are the two speakers going to do?
    Ⅳ. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
    下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
    请听第一篇短文,回答第19至21题。
    Summer holiday is coming. Everyone has a good plan for the holiday. ⑳Gina will read English and Chinese poems. She has a competition in four months. ⑳Mary needs to help her parents do some housework. ⑲⑳Tom plans to visit some friends in New York. It is his dream to walk around one of the famous cities in the world. ⑳㉑John likes skiing so much that he is going to Olympic Village to have a good time. As for me, ⑳I prefer to take up a new hobby like Chinese hand-writing. That must be relaxing enough.
    Question No. 19. Who is going to visit friends in New York?
    Question No. 20. How many people's plans can we know?
    Question No. 21. What does John like?
    请听第二篇短文,回答第22至25题。
    No matter where you go, being safe is very important for everyone. Let me share you some tips when you go out about safety. First of all, ㉒if you are in a strange place, you should notice the environment around you. Make sure where the public phones are. ㉓Your schoolbag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try not to go through back roads or dark places. ㉔This prevents a stranger from following you. On buses, don't sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other passengers. Do not sleep. Remember these useful tips, and your life will be much safer.
    Question No. 22. When should you do if you are in a strange place?
    Question No. 23. Where can your schoolbag be carried when going out?
    Question No. 24. Why shouldn't you go through back roads or dark places?
    Question No. 25. Who may tell you these tips?
    V. 听短文填空。
    下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文的内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
    ㉖Tuesday, October 24th
    Dear Zoe,
    I am really pleased that you are going to be my pen-friend. I hope that we will be able to meet in the summer holiday.
    Let me tell you something about myself. Now I am nearly ㉗17 years old, with quite ㉘short dark brown hair. I'm healthy because I do a lot of sports. I'm in two football teams and I play ㉙football three times a week. I'm quite tall——about 1. 80 meter stall. I like wearing sports clothes—jeans and a T-shirt or sweater.
    I live in a big house about 6 kilometers from the town. We've got a big garden with a ㉚swimming pool and a small lake.
    All the best.
    Yours,
    Alain
    听力部分
    I. 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
    II. 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B
    III. 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
    16.C 17. A 18. A
    Ⅳ. 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A
    V. 26. Tuesday 27. 17/Seventeen 28. short 29. football 30. swimming
    笔试部分
    VI. 31. B 32. C
    33. D【解析】考查从属连词since “自……时候以来”,故选D。
    34. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据后一句可知此处询问:“你喜欢这本书的封面吗”,故选A。
    35. B【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“在他四十多岁时”可知用一般过去时,故选B。
    36. A【解析】考查动词的时态。根据前句 “让我们给蒂娜帮个忙” 可以看出蒂娜正在做某事,故选A。
    37. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。从上下句意思可知考试第一步是浏览整张试卷,故选C。
    38. C
    39. C【解析】考查动词的语态。从句意可知饺子被喜爱且为一般现在时,故选C。
    40. B【解析】考查动词的时态。从句意 “很久没见,已经改变很多”可知应用现在完成时,故选B。
    VII.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了种植自己的花园的技巧:选择一个地点,选择合适的土壤,选择自己喜欢的植物;决定种植的最佳时间,从小花园做起。作者还倡议与他人分享自己的劳动果实,做一个善良的人。
    41. C【解析】根据下句 “But. . . you'll grow your own garden easily.”可知上下文表示转折意思,可推测出表示 “也许看起来难”。故选C。
    42. B【解析】根据上下文语境和四个选项词义可知表示“你一定会享受这个过程”。故选B。
    43. A【解析】根据上句句意“你可以种菜。”可知本句表示“如果你不喜欢菜,你可以种水果、花卉和多肉类植物。”故选A。
    44. C【解析】根据句意可知表示“在开始工作之前,你需要计划一些事情。”故选C。
    45. B【解析】根据上一句First, choose a location.”可知是找一个合适的地方。故选B。
    46. D【解析】根据上一句“也许你住在没有院子的公寓里。”以及下句“你可以在容器或大多数塑料瓶中开始一个花园。”可知这不是“问题”。故选D。
    47. B【解析】本段主要讲选择合适的土壤。故选B。
    48. C【解析】根据上下句语境并结合常识可知幼苗比种子生长更容易。故选C。
    49. A【解析】根据句意和选项可知表示“一旦你知道如何种植花园,你就可以一季接一季地种植,并尝试种植新的东西。”故选A。
    50. D【解析】根据 “a hard time”可知是正在“经历”困难时期。going up上升,增长;going over 复习,仔细检查;going on继续;going through经受,通过。故选D。
    VIII. A【主旨大意】本文是一首小诗。主要以抒情的方式建议大家在繁忙的生活之余学会放松,欣赏生活中的美景。
    51. C【解析】根据诗的整体内容和文中多次出现的busy可知,是写给忙碌的人们。
    52. A【解析】根据诗的第二段可以推测出答案。
    53. B【解析】诗中内容建议人们学会休息,与B选项“只工作不玩耍,聪明小孩也变傻。”观点一致。
    B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自己是整个家族中最聪明的人,因此开始自我膨胀。妈妈巧妙地用一件小事教育了作者。
    54. B【解析】根据第一段第二、三句可知答案。
    55. C【解析】根据第二段第三句可知答案。
    56. D【解析】根据整篇文章的大意可知是因为妈妈想给作者一个教训。
    C【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文,是关于张家口崇礼酒店的一篇广告宣传。
    57. B【解析】根据崇礼酒店的整体介绍中可知答案。
    58. D【解析】根据最后一个表格中“But pets are not allowed.”可知不能带宠物。
    59. B【解析】根据第三个表格“Hotel size”可以计算出剩下的房间是给家庭提供的。
    60. C【解析】根据第四个表格内容可以推断出答案。
    D【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。介绍了新时代的年轻人应该具有身体健康、助人为乐、交流与合作及爱国主义的优秀品质。
    61. D【解析】根据第二段第一、二句可知最重要的是身体健康。
    62. A【解析】根据第二段倒数第二句可知答案。
    63. C【解析】根据上下文意思可以推断是 “爱国者”。
    64. B【解析】根据整篇文章的内容可以判断出是谈论青少年至少应该具有的品质。
    65. C【解析】根据文章的中心意思可知是表达优秀青年的优秀品质。
    IX.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要给出了上高中之后如何做一个受欢迎的高中生的建议。
    66. excited and nervous【解析】根据“Maybe you are both excited and nervous before becoming high school students。”可知答案。
    67. Getting a part-time job【解析】根据“Get a part-time job. This will help you see what it's like to have responsibility.”可知答案。
    68. Don't get lazy.【解析】根据“Do not ever get lazy. Working hard now will help you in the future.”可知答案。
    69. Here is a list of the top things to do when you are in high school.
    70. 高中生活是你人生旅程的又一部分。
    X.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在法国一所有古老历史的学校学习生活的故事。
    71. an 72. us
    73. hiking【解析】去做某事用go doing 的形式。
    74. rode【解析】根据took maps可知动词用过去式,故答案为rode。
    75. back 76. second 77. fans
    78. better【解析】根据句中的than可知用比较级。
    79. happily【解析】根据句子结构可知是修饰动词 playing,应该用副词。故答案为happily。
    80. to【解析】write to sb.给某人写信。故答案为to。
    XI. A)81. Do you have a hobby
    82. Jenny took up skating last winter/Last winter Jenny took up skating
    83. How often does she skate on the ice
    84.What an exciting sport it looks
    85. Everyone will show interest in snow sports
    B )86.【高分范文】
    Looking back an the past three years' middle school life, I have so many great changes. Let me share you about them.
    Firstly, I used to be shy, but now I have become more out-going. I decide to be more confident when I go to high school. As for schoolwork, I am getting more hard-working in middle school. Certainly, I need to be more creative. It is a pleasant thing that I had more friends during my middle school life. I plan to get on better with others when I am a high school student. What's more, I should do some useful things for my family.
    I am very happy with my changes. Do you have any development in your middle school?

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