2023年北京市燕山地区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2023年北京市燕山地区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共17页。试卷主要包含了 Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年北京市燕山地区中考英语一模试卷
1. My mum likes sports and _______ is good at playing volleyball very much.（　　）
A. he B. she C. it D. they
2. I have Science Club _________ four o'clock every Thursday.（　　）
A. at B. in C. on D. to
3. — _______ I borrow some books here？
— Sorry，you can't.It's not allowed in the reading room of the library.（　　）
A. Will B. Must C. Can D. Need
4. I was late for school __________ I missed the bus this morning.（　　）
A. and B. but C. or D. because
5. The streets in my hometown are _____than before.      （　　）
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
6. —_________ would you like to be in the future？
—An astronaut.And my favourite books are about space.（　　）
A. How B. Where C. When D. What
7. Mr.Wang _________ a speech about ChatGPT in the meeting hall now.（　　）
A. gave B. is giving C. will give D. was giving
8. If you have a clear learning plan，you _________ the progress easier.（　　）
A. know B. will know C. knew D. have known
9. I _______ in the kitchen when a car stopped in front of the window.（　　）
A. cook B. will cook C. was cooking D. am cooking  
10. My family _________ towards a greener life for several years.（　　）
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
11. Many winter clothes _________ to poor areas by volunteers every year.（　　）
A. send B. sent C. are sent D. were sent
12. —Can you tell me _________ along the Silk Road？
—It helped me understand the history of the main cities.（　　）
A. why did you go for a holiday B. why you went for a holiday
C. when did you go for a holiday D. when you went for a holiday
"Jordi!Wake up!" Father's voice calls，and I sit up quickly.Today is the day!The day that I will be a casteller （塔人） for the first time in my life.Here in Spain，building human towers，or castells，is very popular.People from different places get together to compete.
While I and my family are waiting to compete，my friend Tomeu comes.He and his family are also part of our （1） ______ .
"What if I'm not ready for this，Tomeu？" I ask.
Tomeu smiles at me. "We are never ready，Jordi.None of us knows for sure how it'll go.But you must trust the others.You must trust those below who （2） ______ you up，and you must trust yourself." Tomeu pats （轻拍） me on the shoulder.
Soon，too soon，it is our turn.Father and two of the strongest men stand in a circle and hold （3） ______ to each other's arms.Three smaller men climb up to stand on their shoulders，creating a strong second level.Our tower is growing taller and taller.Next，my mother helps form the fifth level.
Then suddenly it's my turn.I climb over the backs of the first two levels without （4） ______ .But when I reach the fifth level，my knees start to tremble （颤抖）.I place my foot into the waist belt （腰带） of my mother and try to stand，but my foot slips off （滑落） the belt，and the tower below me （5） ______ a bit.My heart begins a crazy dance.
"Don't worry.Easy. " My mother whispers （小声说）.I take a deep breath to calm myself and again place my foot into her belt.I push myself to a （6） ______ and step onto her shoulders.Below me，I feel my mother's strength.Opposite me，Tomeu has also come to a stand on his mother's shoulders.He and I hold each other's arms，making a strong sixth level.
I turn my face up to the sun and laugh，for I am no longer（7） ______ .Soon，I feel my brother's hands on my feet.I work hard to hold myself straight and strong for him.Once he climbs onto my shoulders.Our tower is complete.
The crowd cheers loud.I smile across at Tomeu.Whether or not we win this competition，I know we've done what we （8） ______ out to do.Today，I am a casteller!
13.  A. goal B. team C. system D. organization
14.  A. lift B. bring C. make D. turn
15.  A. simply B. closely C. cheerfully D. beautifully
16.  A. skill B. pleasure C. research D. difficulty
17.  A. raises B. develops C. moves D. grows
18.  A. stand B. circle C. style D. line
19.  A. excited B. confident C. frightened D. disappointed
20.  A. hand B. set C. come D. work
21. Whether we are going to school or going to work，we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues.But with the tips，you can get over those blues and face Monday mornings with a smile.

（1） ______
Loving your job will make you look forward to the week ahead.Try to find something positive in your workplace.It could be a friend，a partner，or the work you do in general.
（2） ______
For example，plan a night out for films or dinner on weekends.This would be a treat you wouldn't have in the following days of the week.This way，you will know that even if you're working hard，you will have something good waiting for you at the end of the week.
Go to bed early on Sunday night.
Your mind will react （反应） quickly on Monday morning.If you wake up early，you will have more time to get ready for the day.
（3） ______
Before you leave your workplace or school on Friday，you should take care of all the things you need，so you won't be so stressed on Monday morning.So you can start the week right.
A.Love what you do.
B.Keep reading in your spare time.
C.Give yourself a treat on weekends.
D.Get the things you need prepared on Friday.
(1)
(2)
(3)
O
Dad and Madison were walking through the party store，gathering some flags and balloons for Madison's birthday party.
"But I don't want to invite Lucy Gilbert!She isn't a girl I am fond of （喜欢）!"
"Why not？"
"She never talks to me!"
Dad sighed and moved down the aisle （过道）. "Lucy is a new girl in class.She doesn't know a single person in the school.Your party will be a great chance for her to get to know everyone."
"No，it won't.She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone.Every day at lunch she sits all by herself.She wants to eat alone!" Madison shrugged （耸肩） and rolled her eyes. "Madison，I'm done discussing this.You will invite every girl in your class，including Lucy Gilbert!"
On Saturday morning，the family blew up balloons，decorating （装饰） the house cheerfully.Madison was dressed beautifully for the day，wearing her new blue dress.She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horse Star with a lead rope.
Madison greeted her friends in the doorway，picturing various presents her friends would bring her.In the meanwhile，she was wondering whether Lucy would destroy the party if she came.Anyhow，all the girls she invited came finally，including Lucy.
The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone.Later，all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents.Opening them one by one，Madison thanked her friends，with a bright smile on her face.
Lucy's present was the very last to be opened.Inside the box was a hand-made lead rope.Shocked，she looked up at Lucy.
"It's a lead rope for your horse Star.I made it myself!"
Madison pulled it out of the box and placed it on her lap （大腿上），amazed at its beauty.
Lucy added， "I heard you talking about your horse at school.That's when I got the idea to make you a lead rope."
Deeply moved by Lucy's words，Madison held the lead rope tightly.It was her favourite birthday present of the day.With mixed feelings，Madison tried hard to fight the tears building in her eyes.
"Thanks so much for this lead rope.I love it!Would you like to join us and be our friends？" Lucy nodded cheerfully and joined the other girls to enjoy the party.
22. Why did Madison invite Lucy to her party？ ______
A. Lucy was her best friend.
B. Lucy liked to talk to others.
C. Madison's dad asked her to do that.
D. Madison wanted to invite every girl in her class.
23. When Madison opened Lucy's present，she felt ______ .
A. surprised B. relaxed C. nervous D. terrible
24. What can we learn from the story？ ______
A. Friendship is the greatest pleasure in life.
B. It's necessary to learn to accept people around you.
C. It's important to decorate the house before the party.
D. It's OK for kids to go to a birthday party with presents.
P
If we want to grow as people，we can't just depend on our own evaluation （评价） of how we're doing.We also need to know what other people think about our performance.Receiving feedback （反馈） from others can help us see the larger picture and show us a way forward to success.
However，someone has to give that feedback，and sometimes，that someone will be you.How should you deal with this？
First things first，if you notice a situation in which some feedback would be helpful，give it as soon as you can.If you wait until the matter disappears from the person's mind，they might not understand what you're trying to tell them.Take the person to a safe，comfortable place and offer your advice in private.
When you're giving feedback，it's important to keep in mind that no one likes to be told they're doing a bad job.Make sure you give an equal （相等的） amount of good feedback to balance out anything bad.Like the saying goes， "A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down. "
All good feedback shares something in common.First，it should help achieve a goal.It's less useful to tell your friends that their dish tastes "interesting" than it is to suggest adding a little salt.Feedback should also look toward the future.You can't change what's already happened，but you can prevent it from happening again.Tell your friends they should take more notes in class instead of talking about how they should have studied harder for the big history exam they failed.
Finally，don't think your suggestion is the only correct way to deal with a situation.You might even end up with some feedback on your feedback.Don't take it personally—it can only help you give better advice next time.

25. Why is it important to give feedback in time？ ______
A. You might forget to tell the person later on.
B. Perhaps the person wants the feedback right away.
C. The person might forget what happened at that time.
D. Maybe the person needs time to understand your advice.
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Good feedback would help you achieve a goal.
B. Giving feedback can help us see the larger picture.
C. You can give your feedback at any time or any places.
D. Good feedback is the best way to deal with a bad situation.
27. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. How to give feedback properly.
B. Common things in good feedback.
C. How to find a way forward to success.
D. Differences between good and bad feedback.
Q
Floods，droughts （干旱），storms，heat waves…extreme weather （极端天气） is becoming more and more common all over the world.
It's a fact that this is caused by greenhouse gas emissions （温室气体排放） from human activities，a report said，according to China Daily.
Many people suffered from extreme weather last summer.Areas of Europe were hit by big thunderstorms （雷雨）.At least 13 people died in Austria，France and Italy.In Portugal and Spain，huge wildfires forced thousands to leave their homes.
In the US，more than 80 percent of the west was in drought，up from just 20 percent in 2021.Three-quarters of farmers in drought-hit areas stopped growing food.
In China，the heat affected the south seriously.The duration of last year's high temperatures broke the 62-day record in 2013，becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years.
Extreme weather events are not only killing people and destroying homes.They also drive more people into hunger.Millions in East Africa have little food to eat today，according to the World Health Organization.For four years，there wasn't enough rain during its rainy seasons and the land was too dry to grow food.
Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 infectious diseases （传染） more serious according to the journal，Nature Climate Change.As viruses （病毒） try to adapt to （适应） higher temperatures，they gradually become stronger and harder to kill.
Extreme weather is a warning to us.It's time for everyone to take action to slow down climate change.We can drive less，plant trees，save water，buy less plastic and do lots of other things，too.Here is an example of saving water from Australia.
In Australia，there are different levels of water restrictions （限制） during really dry summers.They ban （禁止） or limit the use of water for outdoor purposes.In some states，they are "permanent （永久的）" .
One restriction is to only water the garden on certain days and at certain times.Watering in the evenings saves water because the sun is less strong and stops the water from evaporating （蒸发） so quickly.The same goes for washing cars.If people break the rules，they'll face a fine.
Apart from official （官方的） restrictions，people are also encouraged to save water in other ways，like by taking shorter showers.They could even buy a special two-minute egg timer and stick it on the shower wall to remind them when their shower time is up.Two minutes seems short at first，but once you get used to it，it's enough.
28. The word " duration" in Paragraph 5 probably means " ______ ".
A. influence B. whole period C. challenge D. main reason
29. What effects does extreme weather have on the earth？ ______
A. It caused greenhouse gas emissions.
B. It made some infectious diseases more serious.
C. It made millions in Europe have little food to eat.
D. It made more than 80 percent of Africa into drought.
30. What do Australians do to save water during dry summers？ ______
A. They are encouraged to wash cars in the afternoon.
B. They start to reduce the number of flowers in the garden.
C. They are forced to buy a special timer to take shorter showers.
D. They can only water their gardens on certain days and at certain times.
31. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To discuss how to save the planet.
B. To explain what extreme weather is.
C. To draw people's attention to extreme weather.
D. To compare different extreme weather conditions.
32.
Learning a Foreign Language
There are many aspects （方面） to language learning，such as how words are said，which words are chosen and what forms of words are used.All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult.But some advice might make learning a new language easier and more fun.
Don't worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way.
Pronunciation is important，of course.It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly.But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it.As for learning any new skill，practice makes perfect.And most of the time，the native （本地的） speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words.
Don't be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says.
There are tens of thousands of words in English.It is impossible to know all of them.You may use context（上下文） and body language to guess what others say.For example，when a person says "Hola" and waves his hand，one might guess that the person is giving a greeting.Whether it means "Hello" or "Good morning"，it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning.
Don't give up.
Learning a new language or skill always takes time.Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring.Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes.But it's OK to make mistakes.Nobody is perfect，after all.Don't lose hope and keep trying.
In the end，learning a new language can be difficult，but remember that it can give great advantages.Learning a language doesn't just mean the ability to speak in that different language.Don't forget that learning a language can also include making new friends and experiencing new cultures!
(1) What is the most important step in learning a new language？
______
(2) How do you guess the meaning of what someone says？
______
(3) Why is it OK to make mistakes when learning a new language？
______
(4) Is learning a foreign language important？Why or why not？
______ ______
33. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter下个月要来北京旅游。他发来邮件，向你询问北京的名胜古迹，请你用英语回复一封邮件，向Peter推荐你所了解的北京名胜古迹并说明推荐理由。
提示词语：recommend （推荐），traditional，treasure，culture
提示问题：
● What places of interests do you want to recommend？
● Why do you recommend these places？
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to know that you're interested in places of interests of Beijing.
I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask for more information.

Yours，
Li Hua

34. 科技发展日新月异。某英文网站正在开展以"科技与生活"为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈科技是如何改变你的生活的？面对科技带来的机遇与挑战，你将如何去做？
提示词语：AI（人工智能），challenge，convenient，improve，create
提示问题： ● How does technology change your life？
● What will you do in the future？
The rapid development of technology has brought great changes to our life.

________
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】he他；she她；it它；they他们。此处指代My mum，女性，使用she。
故选：B。
我妈妈喜欢运动，她非常擅长打排球。
掌握英译中人称代词的用法，结合语境选择正确答案。

2.【答案】A
【解析】at在……时刻：in后跟年/月/季节等；on在具体某一天；to朝着。根据"four o'clock"可知，在4点钟使用介词at。
故选：A。
我每周四四点钟有科学俱乐部。
熟悉介词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

3.【答案】C
【解析】Will将会；Must必须；Can可以；Need需要。根据"Sorry，you can't."可知，此处应用can提问。
故选：C。
—我可以在这儿借几本书吗？
—抱歉，你不能。图书馆的阅览室是不允许借书的。
熟悉情态动词的用法，根据语法解答即可。

4.【答案】D
【解析】and和；but但是；or或者；because因为，根据句意，可知"迟到"是因为"没赶上公交车"，两者为因果关系.
故选：D。
句意：我上学迟到了，因为我今天早上没赶上公共汽车。
掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。

5.【答案】B
【解析】than表示比，则此处应用形容词比较级，clean表示干净的，其比较级是cleaner。
故选：B。
我家乡的街道比之前更干净。
本题考查形容词比较级，基础题，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

6.【答案】D
【解析】How如何；Where哪里；When何时；What什么。根据"An astronaut"可知，是询问未来想成为什么，使用疑问代词what。
故选：D。
—你未来想成为什么？
—一名宇航员。我最喜欢的书是关于太空的。
熟悉疑问词的用法，根据句意解答即可。

7.【答案】B
【解析】根据"now"可知，句子用现在进行时，结构是"am/is/are+doing"。gave过去式；will give一般将来时；was giving过去进行时。
故选：B。
王先生现在正在会议厅发表关于ChatGPT的演讲。
熟悉现在进行时，根据构成解答即可。

8.【答案】B
【解析】根据"If you have a clear learning plan"可知原句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，因此主句要用将来时。构成：will+动词原形。
故选：B。
如果你有明确的学习计划，你会更容易知道进展。
熟悉一般将来时，根据构成规则解答即可。

9.【答案】C
【解析】根据"I…in the kitchen when a car stopped in front of the window."可知，when引导的从句部分是一般过去时，主句部分也应该是过去的时态，表示某个时间点正在发生的事，应用过去进行时。
故选：C。
我正在厨房做饭，这时一辆汽车停在窗前。
熟悉过去进行时，根据构成解答即可。

10.【答案】D
【解析】根据"for several years"可知，这是一个从过去延续到现在的动作。因此，应该使用现在完成时态，所以正确的答案是"have worked"。
故选：D。
我的家人已经朝着更环保的生活方式努力了好几年。
熟悉现在完成时，根据构成解答即可。

11.【答案】C
【解析】根据"every year"可知原句是一般现在时，主语Many winter clothes与谓语动词send是逻辑上的被动关系，空格处应用are sent。send，动词原形；sent过去式；were sent一般过去时的被动语态。
故选：C。
志愿者每年都会把许多冬衣送到贫困地区。
熟悉被动语态的用法，根据构成解答即可。

12.【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，结合回答"It helped me understand the history of the main cities."可知，此处指的是"为什么要沿着丝绸之路去度假"，应用why引导宾语从句。
故选：B。
—你能告诉我你为什么沿着丝绸之路去度假吗？
—它帮助我了解了主要城市的历史。
熟悉宾语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。

13~20.【答案】B、A、B、D、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他和他的家人也是我们团队的一员。goal目标；team团队；system系统；organization组织。根据上文While I and my family are waiting to compete，my friend Tomeu comes.（当我和家人等着比赛时，我的朋友Tomeu来了。）可知我的朋友Tomeu是和我们一起比赛的，所以他和他的家人和我们是一个团队的，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：你必须相信举起你的人，你也必须相信你自己。lift举起；bring带来；make制作；turn转动。根据下文Three smaller men climb up to stand on their shoulders，creating a strong second level.Our tower is growing taller and taller.（三个个子较小的男人爬起来，站在他们的肩膀上，创造了一个强大的第二层。我们的塔越来越高。）可知这个比赛是上面的人站在下面人的肩膀上来"建造人塔"的，所以下面的人要举起上面的人。"lift up"动词短语，"抬起、举起"的意思，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：父亲和两个最强壮的人站成一圈，紧紧地挽着对方的胳膊。simply简单地；closely紧密地；cheerfully兴高采烈地；beautifully美丽地。根据"建造人塔"的游戏过程，可知下面一层的人需要"紧紧地挽着对方的胳膊"，才能支撑上面的人，故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：我毫不费力地爬过了前两层。skill技巧；pleasure高兴；research研究；difficulty困难。根据下文But when I reach the fifth level，my knees start to tremble .（但当我达到第五关时，我的膝盖开始颤抖。）可知我是爬到第五层才开始颤抖，所以前面爬得很顺利，故选D。
（5）句意：我把脚放在妈妈的腰带上，想站起来，但是脚从腰带上滑了下来，我下面的人塔动了一下。raises提升；develops发展；moves移动；grows成长。根据上文but my foot slips off  the belt.（但我的脚从腰带上滑了下来。）和下文My heart begins a crazy dance.（我的心开始狂跳。）可知是我的失误影响到了人塔的稳定性，所以人塔会动，我的心也吓得怦怦跳，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：我站起来，踩到她的肩膀上。stand站立；circle圆圈；style风格；line线。根据下文Opposite me，Tomeu has also come to a stand on his mother's shoulders.（在我对面，Tomeu也站在了他母亲的肩膀上。）可知Tomeu和我一样都是站起来踩在妈妈的肩膀上，故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我面朝太阳笑起来，因为我不再害怕。excited兴奋的；confident自信的；frightened害怕的；disappointed失望的。根据上文turn my face up to the sun and laugh（面朝太阳笑起来。）可知我克服了困难，面朝太阳笑起来，所以不再害怕，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：无论我们能否赢得这场比赛，我知道我们已经完成了我们的目标。hand传、递（作动词）；set设置；come来到；work工作。根据句意，可知这里要表达"我们完成了一开始想要做的事儿"，"set out to do"表示"着手去做某事"或者"开始去做某事"，故选B。
本文讲述了在西班牙，作者和家人以及自己的朋友通力合作完成"建造人塔"的比赛过程。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Loving your job will make you look forward to the week ahead."（热爱你的工作会让你对接下来的一周充满期待。）可知，此处主要是讲热爱你所做的工作，选项A"爱你所做的。"与之匹配。故选A。
（2）根据"For example，plan a night out for films or dinner on weekends.This would be a treat you wouldn't have in the following days of the week."（例如，计划一个晚上出去看电影或在周末吃晚餐。这将是你一周中接下来几天都不会有的一种享受。）可知，此处指在周末犒劳一下自己，选项C"周末好好犒劳一下自己。"与之匹配。故选C。
（3）根据"Before you leave your workplace or school on Friday，you should take care of all the things you need，so you won't be so stressed on Monday morning."（在你周五离开工作场所或学校之前，你应该处理好你需要的所有东西，这样你周一早上就不会那么紧张了。）可知，此处说的是在周五离开之前，准备好需要的所有东西，选项D"星期五把你需要的东西准备好。"与之匹配。故选D。
本文主要讲述了如何克服星期一早晨忧郁的建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22~24.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段"Madison，I'm done discussing this.You will invite every girl in your class，including Lucy Gilbert!"（麦迪逊，我已经讨论完了。你会邀请班上的每个女孩，包括露西•吉尔伯特！"）可知麦迪逊的父亲让她这么做。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第十段Shocked，she looked up at Lucy.（她震惊地抬头看着Lucy。）可知当Madison打开Lucy送的礼物时，非常吃惊，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。本文主要是讲述了一个初来乍到的女孩通过一个生日派对成功被接纳的故事，告诉我们：学会接受身边的人是很有必要的。故选B。
本文主要是讲述Madison的爸爸体谅到Lucy初来乍到的孤独，要求Madison邀请Lucy来参加生日派对，Lucy用自己手工做的生日礼物赢得了Madison的心，融入了新的集体。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

25~27.【答案】C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"First things first，if you notice a situation in which some feedback would be helpful，give it as soon as you can.If you wait until the matter disappears from the person's mind，they might not understand what you're trying to tell them."（首先要做的是，如果你注意到一些反馈可能会有所帮助，那就尽快给出反馈。如果你等到这件事从别人的脑海中消失，他们可能不明白你想告诉他们什么。）可知如果不及时反馈，这个人可能会忘记当时发生的事情，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段"All good feedback shares something in common.First，it should help achieve a goal."（所有好的反馈都有一些共同点。首先，它应该有助于实现一个目标。）可知，好的反馈会有助于实现一个目标，故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第2段"However，someone has to give that feedback，and sometimes，that someone will be you.How should you deal with this？"（然而，总得有人给予反馈，有时候，这个人就是你。你应该如何处理这个问题？）可知，本文主要介绍人们应该如何正确地给予反馈。故选A。
本文主要讲述了我们成长过程中既要关注自我评价，也要接受别人的评价，以及如何正确地给出反馈。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

28~31.【答案】B、B、D、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第5段"In China，the heat affected the south seriously.The  duration of last year's high temperatures broke the 62-day record in 2013，becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years."（在中国，高温严重影响了南方。去年的高温 duration持续时间打破了2013年62天的记录，成为61年来最长的热浪。）可知，duration应该是持续时间，与whole period意思相近。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第7段"Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 infectious diseases （传染） more serious according to the journal"（据该杂志称，极端天气还使已知的375种传染病中的218种更加严重）可知，极端天气还使已知的375种传染病中的218种更加严重。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第10段"One restriction is to only water the garden on certain days and at certain times."（其中一个限制是只在特定的日子和时间给花园浇水。）可知，其中一个限制是只在特定的日子和时间给花园浇水。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。本文阐述了由于温室气体排放而造成的全世界范围内的极端天气，以及它给我们带来的灾难。目的是为了引起人们对极端天气的注意，故选C。
本文阐述了由于温室气体排放而造成的全世界范围内的极端天气，以及它给我们带来的灾难。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32.【答案】【小题1】The most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it.
【小题2】You may/can use context and body language to guess what someone says. /By using context and body language.
【小题3】Because nobody is perfect.
【小题4】Yes，I think learning a foreign language is important.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三段"But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it."（但是学习一门新语言最重要的一步是练习说。）可知，学习一门新语言最重要的一步是练习说。故填The most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it.
（2）根据第五段"You may use context （上下文） and body language to guess what others say."（你可以通过语境和肢体语言来猜测别人在说什么。）可知，可以通过上下文和肢体语言来猜测别人说什么。故填You may/can use context and body language to guess what someone says. /By using context and body language.
（3）根据倒数第二段"But it's OK to make mistakes.Nobody is perfect，after all."（但是犯错也没关系。毕竟，没有人是完美的。）可知，犯错误是可以的，毕竟没有人是完美的。故填Because nobody is perfect.
（4）根据最后一段"Learning a language doesn't just mean the ability to speak in that different language.Don't forget that learning a language can also include making new friends and experiencing new cultures!"（学习一门语言并不仅仅意味着能够用不同的语言说话。别忘了学习一门语言还包括结交新朋友和体验新的文化!）可知，学习一门语言不仅能够用不同的语言说话，也可以结交新朋友和体验新文化。故填Yes，I think learning a foreign language is important.Because I can not only get the ability to speak in that different language but also make new friends and experience new cultures.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习外语的一些建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

33.【答案】 Dear Peter，
   I'm glad to know that you're interested in places of interests of Beijing.Beijing is the capital of China，it is an amazing city with a very long and colorful history.There are many historical interesting places in Beijing，such as the Palace Museum，the Great Wall ，the Summer Palace and Temple of Heaven Park.They attract many tourists from all over the world.Many foreign tourists come to Beijing to experience the Chinese wonderful culture.（我想推荐哪些名胜古迹）
   What I really recommend you is the Great Wall.The Great Wall of China is considered to be the only man-made project visible from the moon.Although it was once thought to have been built entirely during the Qin Dynasty between 221 and 208 BC，it is now believed to have been started earlier.Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance，the Great Wall attracts tourists，historians  ，and scientists to this day and will continue to do so for generations.And there is an old saying in China， "one who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man."【高分句型一】（为什么推荐这些地方）
   I hope the above is helpful.【高分句型二】Please feel free to ask for more information.
 Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
And there is an old saying in China， "one who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man."中国有句古话，"不到长城非好汉"。引用谚语。
【高分句型二】
I hope the above is helpful.我希望以上是有帮助的。I hope+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

34.【答案】    The rapid development of technology has brought great changes to our life.Technology has changed communication by providing instant and convenient means to connect with others globally.We can now stay in touch with friends and family through email，instant messaging，video calling and social media platforms.Besides，development in transportation technology，such as airplanes，high-speed trains，and electric vehicles，has made travel faster，safer，and more available.Most importantly，technology has transformed the way we learn.Online courses，educational platforms，and digital tools have made education more interesting，flexible，and personal. 【高分句型一】As technology continues to change，it's important to embrace lifelong learning to keep up with the pace.（科技如何改变我的生活？）So I will study harder and learn more science and technology.In short，I think we should all master more digital skills to engage with the world，while it's also important to balance screen time with our daily lives. 【高分句型二】（将来我打算做什么）
【解析】 【高分句型一】
Online courses，educational platforms，and digital tools have made education more interesting，flexible，and personal.在线课程、教育平台和数字工具使教育变得更加有趣、灵活和个性化。make+宾语+宾语补足语。
 【高分句型二】
In short，I think we should all master more digital skills to engage with the world，while it's also important to balance screen time with our daily lives.简而言之，我认为我们都应该掌握更多的数字技能来与世界互动，同时平衡屏幕时间和日常生活也很重要。I think +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。