【期末考点专题】（牛津上海版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题04- 句型知识梳理二：Unit 4-Unit 7 练习（原卷+解析）

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专题04 句型知识梳理二：Unit4-Unit7
Unit4: Newspapers
Ⅲ. Important Sentences structures:
1. I started taking notes.
【记忆链接】start doing sth.= start to do sth.开始做某事
He started to work after arriving at the company. 一到公司他就开始工作。

2. …or should they pay for it?
【记忆链接】pay money for sth. 为……付款
【辨析】
Sb. spend some money on sth./ in doing sth.
Sth. cost sb. some money
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
Sb. pay some money for sth.
Sb. buy/ purchase sth. for money
I paid 20 yuan for the book.=I spent 20 yuan on the book.=The book cost me 20 yuan.
我花20元钱买的这本书。

3. What should we call it?
【记忆链接】情态动词(should/should not, ought to/ought not to)
should和ought to多用于劝告或建议，语气委婉。
You ought to/should be patient with your parents. 你应该对你的父母有耐心。
Young people ought not to/shouldn’t smoke . 年轻人不应该吸烟。
【拓展】
should有“责任，义务”的意思，shouldn’t有“不应该”、责备的意味。

Ⅳ. 考纲词汇梳理:
1. Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several exercises such as playing basketball, running in order to lose weight. 除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉，这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步。
【拓展1】
“除了”系列
We all passed the exam, except Amy. (同类排除)
The article is good except for some spelling mistakes. (异类排除)
Besides Amy, we all passed the exam. 除了Amy通过了考试，我们也通过了。(相加)
【拓展2】
exercise un. 锻炼 take exercise 做晨练
exercise cn. 练习;体操 do eye exercises 做眼操
exercise v. 锻炼
【拓展3】
such as例如，后接名词，多个例子
for example= for instance 例如，后接句子，单个例子
【拓展4】
in order to 为了
He works hard in order to get high marks. = He works hard that he can get high marks.
【拓展5】
lose weight 减肥 (不可以说lose fat) go on a diet 节食

2. It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it is difficult for us to finish the work without it in time. 你太好了，帮我们修好了这台新电脑，因为对我们来说，没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。
【拓展1】
It is +adj. + of/ for sb. to do sth. adj.修饰人时用of，修饰事/物时用for
【拓展2】
帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth. = help sb. to do sth. = help sb. with sth.
do sb. a favor= give sb. a hand
【拓展3】
in time 及时 on time 按时

3. All the members in this club are worried about the changes of climate so they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment. 这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。
【拓展1】
be/ feel worried about sth. = worry about sth.
【拓展2】
perform v.表现 performance n.表现；外貌
What a great performance they gave!
【拓展3】
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ask for sth. 要求某物
【拓展4】
protection n.保护
protect ...from 保护...免受...

Unit5: Magazine articles
Ⅲ. Important Sentences structures:
1. John Dancer’s troubles began as soon as he walked into the Dragon's Head Hotel with his friend, Charlie.
【记忆链接】as soon as, when等词引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时
I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那就会给你打电话。
【拓展】as soon as/ when/ until 引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现、主过从过”的原则。
He called me as soon as he got there. 他一到那就给我打了电话。

2. Before entering, John said, “Can you tell me the location of the fire exit?”
【记忆链接】before entering简化了从句结构。原来的连接词保留而成“连接词+分词”的结构。
After I talk to you, I always feel better. = After talking to you, I always feel better.
When Jack was sitting in class, he fell asleep. = When sitting in class, Jack fell asleep.

Ⅳ. 考纲词汇梳理:
4. Nowadays, more and more countries start to pay attention to the pollution, they advise people to prefer paper bags to plastic ones when they go shopping. 当今，越来越多的国家开始关注污染，他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。
【拓展1】
pay attention to sth./ doing sth.= focus on = concentrate on 集中注意力于
【拓展2】
advice un.建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
suggest v.建议
suggest sb. doing sth.=advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做
suggestion cn.建议
【拓展3】
prefer to do sth.= prefer doing sth. 宁愿做某事
prefer doing A to doing B= would rather do A rather than do B= prefer to do A rather than do B
宁愿做A而不愿做B
【拓展4】
go shopping = do some shopping 去购物

5. Although both noise and voice can be called sounds, all the people enjoy the beautiful voice from good singers and no one wants to hear noise. 尽管噪音和嗓音都被称为声音，但是所有人都喜欢好歌手的优美嗓音，没人要听噪音。
【拓展1】
noise un.噪音 noisy adj. 吵闹的
sound n. 一切声音 v.听起来（感官系动词，后接adj.）
voice cn. 嗓音 say sth. in a low voice 低声说话
【拓展2】
both...and...，谓语动词用复数

6. You'd better not look up each new word in the English-Chinese dictionary while you are reading the English newspaper or novel. 当你读英语报纸和小说的时候，最好不要每个新单词都查英汉词典。
【拓展1】
had better (not) do sth. 最好（不要）做某事
【拓展2】
look up sth. in the dictionary 查字典
look for 寻找 find 找到 find out 查明真相
look up and down 上下打量 look down on sb. 看不起某人
look out= be careful = take care= watch out 小心 look out of 从...往外看
look after = take care of = care for 照顾 look through 浏览
look over 仔细检查 look into 调查
【拓展3】
while 在...期间，主从句的动作都应是延续性动词

7. In many western countries, thirteen is not regarded as a lucky number, but no one knows why. 在许多西方国家. 13不被认为是一个幸运的数字，但是没有人知道为什么。
【拓展1】
regard as...= consider...as 把...当作 be regarded as 被当成
【拓展2】
no one= nobody 指人，谓语动词用单数，提问用Who...?
nothing 指物，谓语动词用单数，提问用What...?
none 既可指人又可指物，谓语动词可单可复，提问用How many/ much...?




Unit6:Travel
Ⅲ. Important sentences:
1. Now that winter is behind us, many people are starting to think about going abroad for the summer holidays. 【记忆链接】
now that =since, 引导原因状语从句。
Now that you have already known it, I will say no more. 既然你已经知道了，那我就不多说了。
【辨析】abroad与aboard的区别
go abroad出国 go aboard上车，上船，上飞机

2. A lot of young students from different countries go to France to further their studies.
【记忆链接】
further one’s study深造，further education进修, 深造。
I plan to further my study after graduation. 毕业后我打算去美国深造。

3. go on to do sth. 继续去做（另一件事）
【记忆链接】
After he finished his homework, he went on to read China Daily. 他完成作业后，接着读英文版中国日报。
【对比】 go on doing something继续做某事（与原来相同的事）
He relaxed for a while and went on writing the report.
（注意：继续做同一件事）他休息了一下后继续写报告。

4. It is + adj. +for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的
【记忆链接】
It is +adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 某人实在是太……来……
adj.修饰人用of,修饰物用for
It is important for us to protect the environment.
It is kind of you to help me.
5. in some ways 在某些方面
【记忆链接】
in some (many) ways在一些（许多）方面
by the way顺便问一下
on the way在……路上
in the way 挡道，妨碍人的

Ⅳ. 考纲词汇梳理:
8. The pilot had enough experience to deal with danger when the plane was out of control and finally he succeeded in landing on the ground safely. 那位经验丰富的飞行员在飞机失控时处理了危险，最后安全降落。
【拓展1】
experience cn.经历 un.经验
experienced adj.经验丰富的 inexperienced adj.缺乏经验的
【拓展2】
what to do with ...= how to deal with... 如何处理
【拓展3】
be out of control 失控 be in the control of ... 在...的控制下
【拓展4】
succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. = mange to do sth. = be able to do sth.
成功做某事

9. Every summer holiday, a lot of male students and some female ones pretend not to notice the rule on the board that the teenagers under the age of 18 mustn't enter the Internet bar and spend amounts of time in it. 每个暑假，许多男女学生会假装看不到板上有关十八岁一下青少年禁止去网吧，也不能上网太久的规定。
【拓展1】
pretend v.假装
pretend (not) to do sth. 假装(不)做某事
【拓展2】
teenagers under the age of 18 年龄用介词under/ over
kids below 130 cm 身高用介词below/ above
【拓展3】
enter sp.= go/ walk into sp. 进入某地
enter 不与into连用

10. It is a precious memory that when he was still a Young Pioneer from the primary school, he went to the estate to sweep the floor, pick up the litter and water the plants every March the fifth. 这是一段珍贵的记忆，当他是个小学少先队员时，没到三月五日他就去别人家拖地板、捡垃圾、浇花。
【拓展1】
be in memory of 为了纪念 have a good memory of 对...有一个好的记忆力
common knowledge 常识 have a good knowledge of 对...掌握很多
be in favor of 支持 do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙
have pity on 同情... What a pity! 多遗憾
【拓展2】
sweep v./n. 打扫，清理 sweep-swept-swept
sweep up 清扫 sweep away 扫除
【拓展3】
pick up 捡起；接送=collect from
【拓展4】
water n. 水 v.浇水 water-watered-watered milk n.牛奶 v.挤奶

Unit7: Poems
Ⅲ. Important sentences:
1. Now he’s sitting in his favourite chair.
【记忆链接】
★sit vi.坐下 sit down
seat vt.使坐下 n.座位 seat sb. 安排某人坐下= sb. be seated give sb. a seat 给某人一个座位
★sit in the chair 用in，陷在椅子里，所以用介词in

2. He is boring man, my dad.
【记忆链接】
bored adj.感到无聊的 boring adj.令人感到无聊的
一般-ed结尾的都用来修饰人，-ing结尾的修饰物，但是也可以修饰人。
He is a boring man. 他是一个让人感到无聊的男人。

3. I hope you’re pleased with me.
【记忆链接】
pleasant adj.令人满意的
be pleased with 对...满意= be satisfied with

4. Mr. Black was sometimes cross.
【记忆链接】
cross v.穿过 adj.十分愤怒的，脾气不好的
across prep.穿过 cross the road= go/ walk across the road

5. But Miss White was like you, Miss Li.
【记忆链接】
like v.喜欢 反义词：dislike
prep.像 反义词：unlike

6. Her lessons seemed like play!
【记忆链接】
★seem +adj. He seems happy. 他看上去开心的。
seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
It seems that...
It seems that he has gone to Beijing. 他似乎已经去了北京。
★play v.玩耍 play with sth. 玩什么
play n.游戏；玩耍；娱乐；戏剧 put on a play 上演一场话剧

7. I don’t feel like eating.
【记忆链接】
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
近义词组：intend/ desire to do sth. 打算做某事

Ⅳ. 考纲词汇梳理:
11. The reason why he is used to England life so quickly is that he used to listen to the foreign broadcast on radio and his recorder was usually used to record what he pronounced when he read after the tape. 他之所以这么快习惯英国的生活，是因为他曾经收听国外的广播，而且他经常跟着磁带读，并用录音机录下他的发音。
【拓展1】
the reason why ... why引导的定语从句
【拓展2】
get/ be used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于(做)某事
I have been used to getting up early every day. 我已经习惯了每天早起。
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
He used to get up early. 他过去常常起得早。
否定形式：He didn’t use to get up early.
【拓展3】
record v./n. 记录
pronounce v.发音 pronunciation n.发音

12. Although the developed countries promised to provide money and technology for the developing countries to protect environment, they themselves are still eager for the natural products such as fuel, oil to meet the needs of heat and electricity power. 尽管发达国家许诺提供给发展中国家钱和技术来保护环境，但他们自己仍旧渴望自然资源，例如燃料、汽油来满足热力和电力的需要。
【拓展1】
developed countries 发达国家 developing countries 发展中国家
【拓展2】
promise v./n.承诺 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
make a promise 做出承诺 break one’s promise 违背承诺
【拓展3】
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sth. 渴望某事
【拓展4】
meet the needs 满足条件= satisfy the needs
【拓展5】
electric adj.用电的 an electric fan 电风扇
electrical adj.与电相关的 an electrical book 电学书 electrical appliances 电器
electronic adj.电子的 an electronic book 电子书
electricity n.电

13. The secretary usually wakes up with the help of the alarm clock, but yesterday it was broken, so she stayed in bed until the telephone rang. 这位秘书通常在闹钟的帮助下醒来。但是昨天，闹钟坏了，所以他一直躺在床上直到电话铃响。
【拓展1】
with the help of... 同义句转换中可以替换为thanks to... (多亏了)
【拓展2】
sb. pay money for sth. 某人为...付钱
pay off 偿还，还清
It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.
他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。
【拓展3】
peace n.和平 peaceful adj.和平的 live a peaceful life

14. Just after the dinner, he had the ice-cream in a hurry and got serious stomachache so his grandma offered him some medicine and hot water. 就在晚饭之后，他匆匆就吃了份冰淇淋，然后胃疼的厉害。因此，他的外婆给他一些药和热水。
【拓展1】
hurry n./v.匆忙 hurriedly v.匆忙地
do sth. in a hurry = hurry to do sth. = do sth. hurriedly 匆忙做某事
【拓展2】
serious adj.严肃的；严重的
He is a serious teacher. 他是一位严肃的老师。
【拓展3】
offer v.提供；主动提议 n.主动提议
offer to do sth. 主动做某事
offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.= provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物

句型特训80题

一、划线部分提问
1．My uncle goes to the library once a week. (划线提问)
________ _________ does your uncle go to the library?
2．He is going to take guitar lessons the day after tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
________ is he going to ________ the day after tomorrow?
3．My father doesn’t mind sitcoms. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your father think of sitcoms?
4．It often takes about 10 hours to go from Beijing to Xi’an. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ does it often ______ to go from Beijing to Xi’an?
5．We can turn off the tap as soon as possible to save water. (就划线部分提问)
_________ __________ we do to save water?
6．It will take about twenty minutes to prepare your dishes. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ will it take to prepare our dishes?
7．John’s trouble began as soon as he walked into the hotel.(划线提问)
_________ _________ John’s trouble begin?
8．She decided to work hard to catch up with the others. (划线部分提问)
_________ _________ she decide to work hard?
9．I have seen about 20 foreign films. （就画线部分进行提问）
________ foreign films have you seen?
10．Mary has been in Beijing for three years.（对划线部分提问）
________ has Mary been in Beijing?
11．The city has a population of about 10, 000. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the population of the city?
12．I usually wear school uniform at school. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you usually wear at school?
13．You can recall the book by filling in this form. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________ I recall the book?
14．I think these books are exciting. （对画线部分提问）
________ you ________ these books?
15．Tina woke up at midnight. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Tina ______ ______?
16．The alien was standing next to a long spaceship. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the alien standing?
17．He would like to tell me in his own words about the accident. (划线提问)
________ ________ he like to tell you about the accident?
18．A space ship can fly about eleven kilometers a second.(划线提问)
________ ________ can a spaceship fly?
19．Li Ming takes this medicine three times a day. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does Li Ming take this medicine?
20．I have been here for two years. （对画线部分提问）
________ have you been here?

二、将所给单词连成句子
21．some, would, like, you, coffee
________________________________?
22．you, about, pollution, do, worry
___________________________________?
23．and, again, use, we, can, again, it
___________________________________.
24．by, are, students, they, followed
_________________________________________?
25．classes, have, break, between, we, a
________________________________.
26．the, we, same, on, planet, live
_________________________________________.
27．start, when, they’ve, out, decided, to
_________________________________________.
28．do, most, what, you, spring, about, enjoy
_______________________________?
29．feels like, he, after school, playing football
_______________________________.
30．sort, can, garbage, you, me, the, help
________________________________________?
31．much, how, rain, year, it, get, does, every
_______________________________?
32．plant, is, trees, important, it, to
________________________________________.
33．the, our, it’s, help, duty, to, people, poor
___________________________________.
34．to, paper, not, should, waste, try, we
___________________________________.
35．out, take, me, could, garbage, you, the, for
___________________________________?
36．lend, would, money, me, you, some, please
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?
37．make, we, also, medicine, from, can, plants
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
38．The, came, students, happily, when, were, the, talking, in, teacher
___________________________ .
39．longer, in, get, days, the, summer
_______________________________.
40．people, you, respect, the, around, all,
_________________________________________.

三、同义句转化
41．I’m not the owner of this dictionary.（同义句转换）
This dictionary ________ ________ to me.
42．You shouldn’t do your homework while you are watching TV. (改为同义句)
You shouldn’t do your homework _______ you are watching TV.
43．Did you have fun playing with your friends? (改为同义句)
Did you ________ ________ with your friends?
44．He is too young to drive. (改为同义句)
He isn’t ________ ________ to drive.
45．Playing games does harm to eyes.(改为同义句)
Playing games ________ ________ ________ eyes.
46．Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health.(改为同义句)
________ good for our health ________ ________ vegetables and fruit.
47．Do you know? How does electricity look?（句意不变）
Do you know ________ electricity ________ like?
48．He was so puzzled that he could say nothing. (同义转换)
He was ________ puzzled to say ________.
49．Deng Xiaoping is wise enough to come up with the “One country, two systems” policy.（保持句意不变）
________ wise ________ Deng Xiaoping to come up with the “One country, two systems” policy.
50．He realized the importance of studying after he faced the challenge of finding a job.（保持句意不变）
He ________ realize the importance of studying ________ he faced the challenge of finding a job.
51．There were 30 performers in the drama club.（保持句意不变）
________ ________ of performers in the drama club ________ 30.
52．I don’t have brothers or sisters.(改为同义句)
I have ________ brothers ________ sisters.
53．It seemed that he knew the fact. (保持句意不变)
He ________ ________ ________ the fact.
54．How much is this book?(改为同义句)
_______ _______ _______ of this book?
55．I made an early start in order to catch the train. (保持句意不变)
I made an early start ________ ________ I ________ catch the train.
56．Lily is not old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句)
Lily is ________  ________  ________ dress herself.
57．The girl pays one dollar for four cookies. (改为同义句)
Four cookies _______ the girl one dollar.
58．The blue coat is cheap. (改为同义句)
_______ _______ _______ the coat is _______.
59．How do you like The Little Prince (《小王子》)? (改为同义句)
________ do you ________ ________ The Little Prince?
60．Students mustn’t surf the Internet for a long time.(保持句意不变)
Students ________ ________ to surf the Internet for a long time.

四、改写句子
61．The little girl does everything very carefully.(改为感叹句)
_________ _________ the little girl does everything!
62．If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind the others. (改为并列句)
Work hard, _________ you will _________ up with others.
63．Donald rarely went to cinema.(反义疑问句)
Donald rarely went to cinema, ________ _______?
64．They need rest for a while. (否定句)
They don’t _______ ________ rest for a while.
65．Study hard. Then you will pass the test. (合并)
_________ _________ study hard, you will pass the test.
66．Tom has already finished writing his first novel. （改为否定句）
Tom ________ finished writing his first novel ________.
67．I have finished my homework.（改为被动语态）
__________________________
68．The work must be done in two hours.（改为否定句）
__________________________
69．The panda may be sent to the zoo tomorrow morning.（改为一般疑问句）
__________________________?
70．The girl lives in Africa. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the girl ________ in Africa?
71．The teacher didn’t tell us whether we should go on with the discussion or not.（改简单句）
The teacher didn’t tell us ________ ________ go on with the discussion or not.
72．The number of workers will never increase. （反意疑问句）
The number of workers will never increase, ________ ________?
73．Electricity is quite necessary in our daily life. (改感叹句)
________ ________ electricity is in our daily life!
74．His voice sounds a little impolite.（改为反意疑问句）
His voice sounds a little impolite, ________ ________?
75．Tell him the truth at once, or he will be angry. (改为if引导的条件句)
________ ________ don’t tell him the truth at once, he will be angry.
76．Mum said to Tom, “Are you ready for school or not?” (改宾语从句)
Mum ________ Tom ________ he ________ ready for school or not.
77．I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow?” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I asked her _______ she _______ have a picnic the next day.
78．Can you tell me? What does she like?(合并为一句)
Can you tell me _______ _______ _______?
79．I think she is a successful businesswoman. (改为否定句)
I _______ _______ she _______ a successful businesswoman.
80．Everyone in our class went to the park. (改为否定句)
________ ________ in our class went to the park.
参考答案：
1． How often
【详解】句意：我的叔叔每周去一次图书馆。“once a week”是每周去图书馆的频率，对频率提问应用how often“多久一次”，句首首字母应大写。故填How；often。
2． What do
【详解】句意：他后天要上吉他课。画线部分“ take guitar lessons”是谓语，用what...do....；be going to do sth“将要做某事”，可知填动词原形。故填What；do。
3． What does
【详解】句意：我父亲不介意情景喜剧。划线部分指我的父亲对情景喜剧的看法，询问某人对某事的看法用句型:What do/does +主语+think of...“某人觉得……怎么样？”。what位于句首，首字母大写；此句为一般现在时态，主语“your father”是第三人称单数，故助动词用does。故填What；does。
4． How long take
【详解】句意：从北京到西安通常需要大约10个小时。对一段时间提问用how long；疑问句中谓语动词用原形。故填How；long；take。
5． What can
【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以尽可能地关闭水龙头。划线部分为所做的事情，对其提问应该选择疑问词what，后加一般疑问句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What；can。
6． How long
【详解】句意：大概要花20分钟来准备你们的菜。划线部分“about twenty minutes”是一段时间，疑问句应用how long来提问。故填How；long。
7． When did
【详解】句意：约翰一走进旅馆，麻烦就开始了。根据划线部分“as soon as he walked into the hotel”可知，此处应是问“麻烦什么时候开始”，应用when提问，原句是一般过去时，此处应用助动词did，故填When；did。
8． Why did
【详解】句意：她决定努力学习以赶上其他人。划线部分表示目的，对此提问用疑问词why，decided是动词过去式，疑问句借助于助动词did，故填Why；did。
9．How many
【详解】根据“about 20”可知对数量提问，且修饰名词复数films，用疑问词组How many“多少”。故填How many。
10．How long
【详解】根据划线部分“for three years ”可知对时间段提问，用how long“多久”。句子开头首字母大写。故填How long。
11． What is
【详解】句意：这个城市有大约1万人口。划线部分是人口数量，此处询问“这个城市的人口是多少”，用结构What is the population of...。故填What；is。
12． What do
【详解】句意：在学校，我通常穿校服。划线部分是物品，作宾语，用疑问词what提问，句首首字母w需大写，根据“usually”可知，原句时态为一般现在时，故特殊疑问句用“What do/does+主语+谓语+其他?”的结构，主语为I，第一人称单数，变为疑问句需换成第二人称单数you，助动词用do。故填What；do。
13． How can
【详解】句意：你可以通过填写这张表格回忆这本书。就划线部分的方式状语提问，用疑问词how，特殊疑问句中情态动词can置于主语之前。故填How；can。
14． What/how do think of/like
【详解】句意：我认为这些书很令人兴奋。画线部分是对书的评价，对此提问，即“你认为这些书怎么样？”故需要固定句式“what do you think of sth.”或“how do you like sth.”；时态是一般现在时，主语是you，故需要助动词do，后接动词原形，故填What/how do；think of/like。
15． When did wake up
【详解】句意：蒂娜半夜醒来了。划线部分是时间状语，疑问句用when来提问，句首首字母w需要大写。原句是一般过去时态，疑问句的助动词是did，后跟动词原形。故填When；did；wake；up。
16． Where was
【详解】句意：外星人站在一艘长长的宇宙飞船旁边。划线部分是地点，疑问词用where，变疑问句时把be动词was放主语之前。故填Where；was。
17． How would
【详解】句意：他想亲口把事故的经过告诉我。根据划线部分“in his own words”可知，此处应问“他想怎样告诉你”，应用how提问，疑问句把would提到主语前，故填How；would。
18． How fast
【详解】句意：太空船每秒可飞行约11公里。划线部分表速度，对其提问应用how fast，表“多么快”，句首首字母大写。故填How；fast。
19． How often
【详解】句意：李明每天吃三次这种药。划线部分是频率，疑问词用how often。故填How；often。
20．How long
【详解】句意：我在这里已经两年了。划线部分是for+一段时间，疑问句用how long来提问，句首首字母h需要大写。故填How long。
21．Would you like some coffee
【详解】根据标点符号可知，是疑问句语序。would you like some…?“你想要来点什么吗”，是用于表示请求的问句，coffee“咖啡”。故填Would you like some coffee“你想要来点咖啡吗”。
22．Do you worry about pollution
【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知应用一般疑问句的形式，助动词do位于句首，you作主语，worry about为动词短语，后接宾语pollution。故填Do you worry about pollution“你担心污染吗”。
23．We can use it again and again
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，we作主语，can use作谓语，it作宾语，again and again为副词短语，位于句末。故填We can use it again and again“我们可以反复使用它”。
24．Are they followed by students
【详解】are放在句首；they作主语；followed是谓语；by students放在句末，故填Are they followed by students“学生们会跟随他们吗”。
25．We have a break between classes
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式。分析所给单词，we作主语；have a break作谓语；classes作宾语；between作介词位于classes之前。故答案为：We have a break between classes“我们课程之间有休息”。
26．We live on the same planet
【详解】根据标点可知，本句为陈述句。we作主语；live作谓语；on the same planet作状语。故填We live on the same planet“我们住在同一个星球”。
27．They’ve decided when to start out
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。they作主语；they’ve是they have的缩写，have decided是现在完成时结构，作谓语；when to start out是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填They’ve decided when to start out“他们已决定什么时候出发”。
28．What do you enjoy most about spring
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是what引导的特殊疑问句，do是助动词，you是主语，enjoy是谓语动词，most是副词最高级修饰动词， about“关于”，介词，spring作介词的宾语，故填What do you enjoy most about spring“你最喜欢春天的什么”。
29．He feels like playing football after school
【详解】根据标点符号可知，是陈述句语序。he作主语，feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语，feels like playing football“想要踢足球”，after school“放学后”作状语放在句末。故填He feels like playing football after school“他想要放学后踢足球”。
30．Can you help me sort the garbage
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词可知应为一般疑问句，can为情态动词，放在句首，首字母需要大写，you作主语，help作谓语，me作宾语，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以sort作help的宾语补足语，the garbage作sort的宾语，故填Can you help me sort the garbage“你能帮助我分类垃圾吗”。
31．How much rain does it get every year
【详解】根据标点符号可知，是疑问句语序。how much是特殊疑问词，修饰不可数名词rain，does是一般疑问句的助动词，放在主语it的前面，后跟谓语动词get，every year作时间状语放在句末。故填How much rain does it get every year“每年下多少雨”。
32．It is important to plant trees
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，此处是结构“It is adj. to do sth.”；表语是important；plant trees“种树”。故填It is important to plant trees“种树很重要”。
33．It’s our duty to help the poor people
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，此句子可用句式it’s our duty to do sth.“做某事是某人的责任”；动词help后接名词词组the poor people。故填It’s our duty to help the poor people“帮助穷人是我们的责任”。
34．We should try not to waste paper
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，we作主语，should try作谓语，not to waste paper为否定的动词不定式，作宾语。故填We should try not to waste paper“我们应尽量不要浪费纸张”。
35．Could you take out the garbage for me
【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知应用一般疑问句的形式，could位于句首；you作主语；take out为动词短语，后接宾语the garbage；for me为介词短语，位于句末。故填Could you take out the garbage for me“你能帮我倒垃圾吗”。
36．Would you please lend me some money
【详解】根据所给标点可知该句为一般疑问句，分析所给单词，疑问句用情态动词would开头，后接动词原形；you作主语；please为感叹词，位于谓语动词前；lend作谓语动词，后接双宾语，lend sb sth“借某人某物”；me作间接宾语；some money作直接宾语。故答案为：Would you please lend me some money“你能借我一些钱吗”。
37．We can also make medicine from plants
【详解】根据所给标点可知该句为陈述句，分析所给单词，we作主语；情态动词can后接动词原形，can make作谓语动词；also为副词，位于情态动词后；medicine作宾语；from plants作状语。故答案为：We can also make medicine from plants“我们也可以用植物制药”。
38．The students were talking happily when the teacher came in
【详解】分析所给标点及英文，可知本句是陈述句。是由when引导的状语从句。The students作主句主语；were talking 作主语谓语；happily作状语；when引导状语从句；the teacher作从句主语；came in作从句谓语。故填The students were talking happily when the teacher came in“老师进来的时候学生们正开心地聊天”。
39．The days get longer in summer
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是The days；系动词是get；表语是longer；状语是in summer。故填The days get longer in summer“夏天白天越来越长”。
40．Respect all the people around you

【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式。分析所给单词，本句是祈使句。动词respect作谓语位于开头；all the people作宾语；around you作地点状语位于句末。故答案为：Respect all the people around you“尊重你周围的所有人”。
41． doesn’t belong
【详解】句意：我不是这本字典的主人。根据原文可知，这本字典不属于我，可用not belong to替换；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，用助动词does+not构成否定句，故填doesn’t；belong。
42．when
【详解】句意：你不应该在看电视的时候做家庭作业。while表示“当……时”，可以替换为同义词when，引导时间状语从句。故填when。

43． enjoy playing
【详解】句意：你和朋友们玩得开心吗？表示“做某事开心”，可用have fun doing sth./enjoy doing sth.，疑问句句首是助动词did，此时动词enjoy用原形，play用动名词形式playing。故填enjoy；playing。
44． old enough
【详解】句意：他还不够年龄，不能开车。“too young to...”与“not old enough to...”同义，二者可互换。故填old；enough。
45． is harmful/bad to/for
【详解】句意：玩游戏对眼睛有害。do harm to意为“对……有害”，与“be harmful to”或“be bad for”同义，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故填is；harmful/bad；to/for。
46． It’s to eat
【详解】句意：吃蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。分析句子可知，该句可用句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”来表达，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，故填It’s；to；eat。
47． what looks
【详解】句意：你知道吗？电是什么样子的？两句合并为一句，可以用宾语从句，连接词用what；原句是一般现在时，主语是electricity，look用三单形式，故填What；looks。
48． too anything
【详解】句意：他困惑得说不出话来。so ... that表示“如此……以至于……”，可与too ... to进行同义转换；too ... to表达否定意义，因此第二空要用anything，意为“任何东西”。故填too；anything。
49． It’s of
【详解】句意：邓小平非常明智地提出了“一国两制”政策。be enough to do sth可与句型it’s+形容词+of/for sb to do sth互换。本句的形容词wise是说明人(Deng Xiaoping)的品质、特征，所以用of。故填It’s；of。
50． didn’t until.
【详解】句意：他在面临了找工作的挑战后意识到了学习的重要性。根据原句可知，此句可用“直到……才not until”；又因原句时态为一般过去时，而空后的realize为动词原形，因此第一个横线处需填助动词过去时did加not，第二个横线处填until。故填didn’t；until。
51． The number was
【详解】句意：戏剧俱乐部有30名演员。此处可表述为“戏剧俱乐部演员的数量是30”，the number of“……的数量”，此处be动词用was。故填The；number；was。
52． no or
【详解】句意：我没有兄弟姐妹。no+名词复数=not (any)+名词，故此处第一个空填no，第二个空填or。故填no；or。
53． seemed to know
【详解】句意：他似乎知道这个事实。It seems that从句可与seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”互换。又因为原句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填seemed；to；know。
54． What’s the price
【详解】句意：这本书多少钱？根据句意可知也可以问“书的价格是多少”，用固定句式what’s the price of ；故填What’s；the；price。
55． so that could
【详解】句意：为了赶火车，我提前出发了。根据句子可知，in order to“为了”的同义短语为so that；又根据句意可知，第三空应填情态动词can“能够”，又因为本句时态为一般过去时，故填can的过去式could。故填so；that；could。
56． too young to
【详解】句意：莉莉还不够大，不会自己穿衣服。换言之，就是“莉莉太小了而不能自己穿衣服”。too...to“太……而不能”；young“年幼的”。故填too；young；to。
57．cost
【详解】句意：这个女孩花一美元买了四块饼干。根据原句可知，转换句主语是Four cookies，此处可以用cost“花费”进行同义替换，原句时态为一般现在时，转换句主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填cost。
58． The price of low
【详解】句意：这件蓝色的外套很便宜。换言之，就是“这件蓝色的外套的价格低”。the price of“……的价格”；low“低的”，修饰价格。故填The；price；of；low。
59． What think of
【详解】句意：你觉得《小王子》怎么样？How do you like sth=What do you think of sth“你觉得某物怎么样”。故填What；think；of。
60． aren’t allowed
【详解】句意：学生不能长时间上网。“mustn’t”表示“否定”，题干中缺少谓语部分来表达此意。“学生不能”即“学生不被允许”的意思，由主动语态变为被动语态“be+done”的形式，原句为一般现在时，故填aren’t；allowed。
61． How carefully
【详解】句意：这个小女孩做每件事都很细心。修饰副词carefully要用how引导的感叹句结构：how+副词+主谓，故填How；carefully。
62． and catch
【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你就会落后于别人。结合句子“Work hard...up with others”可知，此处符合结构“祈使句, and+简单句”，catch up with“赶上”，是固定短语，will后接动词原形，故填and；catch。
63． did he
【详解】句意：唐纳德很少去电影院。根据“rarely”可知，陈述句部分表否定，则疑问句部分应表肯定。结合“went”可知，时态是一般过去时，且含实义动词，故用助动词did，主语Donald是男性，故用人称代词he指代。故填did；he。
64． have
to
【详解】句意：他们需要休息一会。根据“need rest”可知，此处need为情态动词，其否定形式为needn’t，同义表达为don’t have to。故填have；to
65． If you
【详解】句意：努力学习。然后你就会通过测试。原句可改为if引导的条件状语从句，从句主语是you“你”。故填If；you。
66． hasn’t yet
【详解】句意：汤姆已经写完了他的第一部小说。根据“has already finished”可知，此句为现在完成时，改成否定句在助动词has后加not，缩写成hasn’t；already要改为yet，放在句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。
67．My homework has been finished by me.
【详解】句意：我已经完成了作业。根据题干，原句中的时态是现在完成时，对应的被动语态结构为：have/has been done；原句主语：I，在被动语态中应作宾语，用宾格me；原句宾语my homework，在被动语态中作主语，句首字母需大写，是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填My homework has been finished by me.
68．The work mustn’t be done in two hours.

【详解】句意：这项工作必须在两小时内完成。根据题目要求，对含有情态动词的句子进行否定，需要在情态动词后直接加not，故填The work mustn’t be done in two hours.
69．May the panda be sent to the zoo tomorrow morning
【详解】句意：明早熊猫可能被送到动物园。根据要求改为一般疑问句，此句中含有情态动词“may”，将情态动词may提到主语前构成一般疑问句。故答案为：May the panda be sent to the zoo tomorrow morning。
70． Does live
【详解】句意：这个女孩住在非洲。该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数“The girl”，变一般疑问句在句首加does，句首首字母大写，谓语动词单三形式lives变原形live。故填Does；live。
71． whether to
【详解】句意：老师没有告诉我们是否应该继续讨论。根据所给的第一个句子，可以看出本句子是一个由whether引导的宾语从句，可以转换为句型结构：whether+to do sth.。故填whether；to。
72． will it
【详解】句意：工人的数量永远不会增加。根据原句可知，句子时态是一般将来时，陈述部分是否定句，因此疑问部分是肯定句，用will，it代替主语“The number of workers”。故填will；it。
73． How necessary
【详解】句意：电在我们的日常生活中是十分必要的。根据“... electricity is in our daily life!”可知，此处要用how引导的感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!；此处的形容词用necessary，意为“必要的”。故填How；necessary。
74． doesn’t it
【详解】句意：他的声音听起来有点不礼貌。此处陈述部分是肯定，故疑问句部分用否定；主语是his voice，疑问部分主语用it代替；根据“sounds”可知疑问部分借助助动词doesn’t。故填doesn’t；it。
75． If you
【详解】句意：马上告诉他真相，否则他会生气的。此处可改为“如果你不马上告诉他真相”，他会生气的”，用if引导条件状语从句，从句主语是you。故填If；you。
76． asked whether was
【详解】句意：妈妈对汤姆说：“你准备好上学了吗？”改为宾语从句后，应译为“妈妈问汤姆是不是准备好去上学了。”。 “问”ask，句子时态应使用过去式，应填asked；根据“...ready for school or not”可知，宾语从句连接词与or not连用，应使用引导词whether；宾语从句的时态“主过从过”，从句中be动词应使用过去式，主语为he，be动词应使用单数形式was。故填asked；whether；was。
77． if/whether would
【详解】句意：我问她：“你明天去野餐吗？”原句是一般疑问句，所以变为宾语从句时，连接词应用if或whether表示“是否”；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去将来时：would do。故填if/whether；would。
78． what she likes
【详解】句意：你能告诉我吗？她喜欢什么？根据题目要求，合并为一句宾语从句，从句语序是陈述语序，时态为一般现在时，即what she likes，故填what；she；likes。
79． don’t think is
【详解】句意：我认为她是一个成功的女商人。根据“I think ”和题目要求可知，此句需要否定转移，否定在主句上，因此第一、二空填don’t think。故填don’t；think；is。
80． No one
【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都去了公园。根据题干可知，该句考查everyone“每个人”的反义词，结合空格数量可知，no one“没有人”符合题意。故填No；one。