【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题11-语法填空（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题11-语法填空（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析），文件包含期末专题复习人教版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题11-语法填空最新名校期末精选解析版docx、期末专题复习人教版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题11-语法填空最新名校期末精选原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题11 语法填空20篇（最新名校期末精选）（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法填空
（2022春·宁夏固原·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
What would people like ____1____ (eat) on their birthday? The answer would be different in different ____2____ (country).
In many places, people have birthday cakes ____3____ candles. The number of candles ____4____ (be) the person’s age. The birthday person must ____5____ (make) a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she ____6____ (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is ____7____ (luck).
In China, it is ____8____ (get) popular to have cake on your birthday now. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles ____9____ the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on ____10____ (they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.

【答案】
1．to eat 2．countries 3．with 4．is 5．make 6．blows 7．lucky 8．getting 9．because 10．their

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同国家，过生日的人们所吃的食物以及其寓意。
1．句意：人们在生日那天想吃什么？eat“吃”。根据“What would people like”可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故空格处应用动词不定式。故填to eat。
2．句意：答案在不同的国家会有所不同。country“国家”。根据“different”可知，空格处应用名词复数形式，即countries。故填countries。
3．句意：在许多地方，人们吃点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据“people have birthday cakes”和“candles”可知，此处表示点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕，故应用介词with。故填with。
4．句意：蜡烛的数量代表这个人的年龄。be“是”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，根据“The number of candles”可知，句子主语为“The number”，故谓语动词应用is。故填is。
5．句意：过生日的人必须许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。make“制作”。根据“a wish”可知，make a wish“许愿”，结合语境和“must”可知，其后接动词原形。故填make。
6．句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。blow“吹”。根据“If he or she”可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，此时句子时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，由于从句的主语为“他”或“她”，是第三人称单数形式，故空格处应用相应的三单形式blows。故填blows。
7．句意：得到糖果的孩子是幸运的。luck“幸运，运气”。分析句子成分和“is”可知，空格处应填一个形容词作表语，根据“The child with the candy is”可知，得到糖果的孩子是幸运的，“幸运的”lucky。故填lucky。
8．句意：在中国，现在生日吃蛋糕越来越流行了。get“变得”。根据“is”和“popular to have cake on your birthday now”可知，现在生日吃蛋糕变得越来越流行了，故空格处应用getting。故填getting。
9．句意：他们从不把面条切碎，因为长面条是长寿的象征。根据“They never cut up the noodles”和“the long noodles are a symbol of long life”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，故空格处应填because“因为”。故填because。
10．句意：在一些地方，中国人还在他们生日那天吃鸡蛋。they“他们”。根据“birthday”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，即their。故填their。
（2022春·吉林长春·七年级统考期末）阅读短文，填入所缺单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。(不超过3个词)
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was ____11____ (interest) but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we ____12____ up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other ____13____ (story), eating the food happily. But I was so tired ____14____ I went to sleep early.
The next morning, my sister and I ____15____ (get) a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake ____16____ (sleep) near the fire. I was too scared to move. We shouted to our parents ____17____ (let) them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in ____18____ (they) tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest. My dad told me ____19____ (late) that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go ____20____ a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.

【答案】
11．interesting 12．put 13．stories 14．that 15．got 16．sleeping 17．to let 18．their 19．later 20．near

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人去印度旅行的经历。
11．句意：上周末很有趣，但很吓人。作be动词的表语用形容词，且形容物用形容词形式interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
12．句意：在那里，我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖，做饭。根据“up our tents”可知是搭帐篷，put up“搭建”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填put。
13．句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月亮下，互相讲故事。tell stories“讲故事”。故填stories。
14．句意：但我太累了，所以我很早就睡了。根据“But I was so tired...I went to sleep early”可知此处是“so...that”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
15．句意：第二天早上，我和妹妹收到了一个可怕的惊吓。get“得到”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。
16．句意：当我们从帐篷向外看时，我们看到一条大蛇在火旁睡觉。根据“When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake...near the fire”可知是看到蛇正在睡觉，用结构see sb. doing sth.。故填sleeping。
17．句意：我们向父母呼喊，让他们知道危险。let“让”，“shouted to our parents”的目的是“let them know about the danger”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to let。
18．句意：我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里跳来跳去。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
19．句意：我爸爸后来告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到东西在移动。根据“My dad told me...”可知此处表示“后来”，用副词later。故填later。
20．句意：他还告诉我，不要靠近蛇很重要。根据“it was important not to go...a snake”可知是不要靠近蛇，go near“靠近”。故填near。
（2022秋·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
My best friend is Chris. She ____21____ (come) from America. In her country, Halloween is very ____22____ (interest). People celebrate Halloween in many ____23____ (way). In early October, Chris’ family go to the shops to ____24____ (buy) many pumpkins. They cut out the eyes, the noses and the sharp teeth on the pumpkins to make lanterns. They also ____25____ (wear) different kinds of costurmes with ____26____ (mask) on Halloween. They enjoy ____27____ (dress) up as ghosts, knocking on doors and ____28____ (shout) trick or treat; they usually give us a treat of some ____29____ (candy). We have ____30____ (fun) on that day.

【答案】
21．comes 22．interesting 23．ways 24．buy 25．wear 26．masks 27．dressing 28．shouting 29．candies/candy 30．fun

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者的好朋友克莉丝和万圣节。
21．句意：她来自美国。come from“来自”，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故填comes。
22．句意：在她的国家，万圣节很有趣。此处在句中作表语，修饰物，用interesting表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。
23．句意：人们以多种方式庆祝万圣节。way“方式”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填ways。
24．句意：十月初，克莉丝一家去商店买了很多南瓜。to是不定式符号，其后加动词原形，故填buy。
25．句意：在万圣节，他们还穿着各种各样的服装，戴着面具。时态是一般现在时，主语是They，动词用原形，故填wear。
26．句意：在万圣节，他们还穿着各种各样的服装，戴着面具。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填masks。
27．句意：他们喜欢打扮成鬼魂，敲门，大喊“不给糖就捣蛋”；他们通常会给我们一些糖果作为招待。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，故填dressing。
28．句意：他们喜欢打扮成鬼魂，敲门，大喊“不给糖就捣蛋”；他们通常会给我们一些糖果作为招待。此处与“knocking”并列，用动名词形式，故填shouting。
29．句意：他们喜欢打扮成鬼魂，敲门，大喊“不给糖就捣蛋”；他们通常会给我们一些糖果作为招待。candy可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以此处用名词复数或原形均可，故填candies/candy。
30．句意：我们在那天玩得很开心。have fun“玩得开心”，固定短语，故填fun。
（2022秋·浙江金华·七年级校联考期末）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不超过3个词）
Now a lot of people are engaged in their work and have no time to have meals, so light meals (轻食) are welcome. Then, ____31____ are light meals?
Light meals have low calories (低卡路里). When people don’t want ____32____ (get) fat, they can think about ____33____ (they). Of all the light meals, salad is one of their favourites ____34____ it’s healthy and easy to make. Then, do you know what salad people like? It’s the salad with some fruit and ____35____ (vegetable).
Many people make light meals at home. They sometimes buy them ____36____ the Internet. My aunt ____37____ (be) one of them. She enjoys ____38____ (have) light meals very much. They are ____39____ (real) good for her. And they can help her have a ____40____ (health) life.

【答案】
31．what 32．to get 33．them 34．because 35．vegetables 36．on 37．is 38．having 39．really 40．healthy

【导语】本文主要介绍了轻食，含有较低的卡路里，吃了不容易变胖，而且做起来简单，因此受到越来越多人的喜爱。
31．句意：那么什么是轻食呢？根据文章第二段对轻食的介绍，可知此空是对轻食是什么的提问，用特殊疑问词what。故填what。
32．句意：当人们不想变胖的时候，他们会想到轻食。想要做某事want to do，to do不定式作宾语。故填to get。
33．句意：当人们不想变胖的时候，他们会想到轻食。根据“Light meals have low calories”，可知轻食是低卡路里，适合不想变胖的人吃，空前为介词about，后用宾格，they宾格为them。故填them。
34．句意：在所有的轻食中，沙拉是他们的最爱之一，因为它健康且容易制作。根据前后句的关系，空后是空前的原因，表原因用连词because。故填because。
35．句意：你知道人们喜欢什么样的沙拉？水果和蔬菜沙拉。水果和蔬菜fruit and vegetables。故填vegetables。
36．句意：有时他们可以在互联网上购买轻食。在互联网上on the Internet。故填on。
37．句意：我姑姑是他们当中的一个。My aunt第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用单三is。故填is。
38．句意：她非常喜欢吃轻食。喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth，动名词作宾语，have动名词为having。故填having。
39．句意：轻食真的对她有好处。空处为副词修饰形容词good，real副词为really。故填really。
40．句意：并且轻食能帮助她拥有健康的生活。空处为形容词修饰名词life作前置定语，health形容词为healthy。故填healthy。
（2022春·浙江杭州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mrs. Davis isn’t very happy. She is sick and now she can’t ____41____ (hear) anything. She is very worried because she ____42____ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ____43____ (month) old. When her daughter cries, Mrs. Davis can’t hear her. ____44____ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone to help her.
____45____ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ____46____ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ____47____ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? ____48____ the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and stands on its back legs. Banjo also “tells” Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ____49____ (ring响v.) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis _____50_____ lots of things.
Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!

【答案】
41．hear 42．has 43．months 44．What 45．Luckily 46．a 47．him 48．When 49．ringing 50．with

【导语】本文主要讲述了戴维斯夫人生病听不见了，她在Banjo的帮助下生活的经历。
41．句意：她病了，现在什么也听不见。情态动词can’t后接动词原形，故填hear。
42．句意：她很担心，因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。根据前面的is可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
43．句意：这个小女孩只有七个月大。month是可数名词，数词seven修饰可数名词复数，故填months。
44．句意：她能做什么呢？do后缺少宾语，所以疑问词用what“什么”。故填What。
45．句意：幸运的是，戴维斯太太有了Banjo 。空处在句中作状语，所以要用luck的副词luckily，故填Luckily。
46．句意：Banjo是一只可爱的狗。此处泛指“一只可爱的狗”，且lovely以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
47．句意：他两岁了，白发使他看起来很干净。动词makes后接人称代词宾格形式，he的宾格是him，故填him。
48．句意：当小女孩哭时，Banjo跑向戴维斯夫人，并且用后腿站起来。根据“the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and stands on its back legs.”可知，应是孩子哭的时候，Banjo去找戴维斯夫人。when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。
49．句意：当电话响起或有人在门前时，Banjo也会“告诉”戴维斯夫人。is+动词-ing构成现在进行时结构，表示某动作正在发生，ring的现在分词是ringing。故填ringing。
50．句意：他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，故填with。
（2022春·河北沧州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词；有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式.。
Grandma Li is seventy years old. She has no sons _____51_____ daughters, so some students from Class 3 often go to help _____52_____ (she) do some things. Now they are at Grandma Li’s home. Grandma Li is very happy to see them. She thinks she is _____53_____ (luck) because these students are so nice. Lily knows that Grandma Li always _____54_____ (feel) lonely(孤单), so she is talking with her in _____55_____ living room now. Betty is cleaning the room. Jane is _____56_____ (wash) clothes outside the room. Ann is good _____57_____ cooking. Now she is in the kitchen. She’s cutting ____58____ (potato) and wants to make some nice food for Grandma Li. Jim is in the kitchen, _____59_____. He is helping Ann. What good _____60_____ (child) they are!

【答案】
51．or 52．her 53．lucky 54．feels 55．the 56．washing 57．at 58．potatoes 59．too 60．children

【导语】本文主要讲述了李奶奶没有儿女，三班的孩子们经常去帮助李奶奶的故事。
51．句意：她没有儿子或女儿。sons和daughters是并列关系，此句是否定句，应填or，故填or。
52．句意：所以3班的一些学生经常去帮她做一些事情。此空位于动词help后，应填宾格her作宾语，故填her。
53．句意：她认为她很幸运，因为这些学生都很好。此空位于is后，应填形容词作表语，结合“so some students from Class 3 often go to help …”可知，这些孩子经常去帮助她，她认为自己很幸运，lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。
54．句意：Lily 知道李奶奶总是感到孤独。根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填feels。
55．句意：所以她现在正在客厅里和她说话。in the living room“在客厅里”，固定搭配，故填the。
56．句意：Jane 正在房间外面洗衣服。根据is可知，此空应填现在分词与is构成现在进行时结构，故填washing。
57．句意：Ann擅长烹饪。根据“good … cooking.”可知，此处指擅长烹饪，be good at“擅长”，故填at。
58．句意：她正在切土豆。potato“土豆”，可数名词，此处应填复数形式表示泛指，故填potatoes。
59．句意：Jim也在厨房里。根据“Now she is in the kitchen”及“Jim is in the kitchen, ”可知，Jim也在厨房里，肯定句句末用too表示“也”，故填too。
60．句意：他们是多么好的孩子啊！根据they are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填children。
（2023·浙江宁波·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star. And she is my sister’s favorite star, ____61____. We love her because she is the first woman space walker in China.
She has a six-year-old daughter, ____62____ she is still working in space. This time she works in space ____63____ six months.
Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. ____64____ she was a student, she loved running and playing basketball. She often had a good time ____65____ (play) basketball with some classmates after school. ____66____ (she) space dream (梦想) started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut(中国宇航员) Yang Liwei into space. In 2013, she gave China’s ____67____ (one) space class. In 2021, she gave us the second space class.
Wang Yaping’s ____68____ (class) are interesting and exciting. After taking them, my sister and I love space better. Now we have ____69____ same dream. We want ____70____ (be) a taikonaut like her.

【答案】
61．too 62．but 63．for 64．When 65．playing 66．Her 67．first 68．classes 69．the 70．to be

【导语】本文主要讲太空人王亚平成为第一个中国女性太空漫步者及在天宫课堂上的精彩授课。
61．句意：她也是我姐姐最喜欢的明星。根据“She is my favorite star. And she is my sister’s favorite star”可知王亚平是我最喜欢的明星，也是我姐姐最喜欢的明星。本句是肯定句，且空处位于句末，应用too表示“也”。故填too。
62．句意：她有一个六岁的女儿，但她仍在太空工作。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
63．句意：这次她在太空工作了6个月。根据“six months.”可知此处是指工作的时间长度，应用“for+时间段”的结构，故填for。
64．句意：当她还是学生的时候，她喜欢跑步和打篮球。根据“she was a student, she loved running and playing basketball.”可知是指当王亚平她还是学生的时候。when“当……时候”符合语境。故填When。
65．句意：放学后，她经常和一些同学打篮球，玩得很开心。have a good time doing sth“做某事很开心”，为固定短语。故填playing。
66．句意：她的太空梦始于2003年，当时中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。she“她”，代词主格，空后是名词，应用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填Her。
67．句意：2013年，她给中国上了第一堂太空课。one是基数词，此处应用序数词first表示“第一个”。故填first。
68．句意：王亚平的课有趣又刺激。class“课”，可数名词，根据are可知名词用复数。故填classes。
69．句意：现在我们拥有同样的梦想。the same“相同的”，为固定短语。故填the。
70．句意：我们想成为她那样的宇航员。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to be。
（2022秋·浙江湖州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式）。
What are people in different places of the world doing now? They are all doing different ____71____（thing）. In London, it’s 5:00 p.m. Some people are ____72____（wait）for buses or trains. Some are driving home. Some are having afternoon tea ____73____ home. In Moscow, it’s 8:00 p.m. Some people ____74____（be）having dinner. Some are watching a film in a cinema. Some are watching TV or playing ____75____（game）. In Beijing, it’s 1:00 a. m. A lot ____76____ people are sleeping, ____77____ someone are still working. In Los Angeles, it’s 9:00 a. m. People are starting ____78____（they）work and ____79____（child）are starting lessons. _____80_____ New York, it’s 12:00, People are having—lunch, seeing friends or shopping.

【答案】
71．things 72．waiting 73．at 74．are 75．games 76．of 77．but 78．their 79．children 80．In

【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的人们现在在做什么。
71．句意：他们都在做不同的事情。be动词are后跟名词复数。故填things。
72．句意：在伦敦，现在是下午5点。一些人在等公共汽车或火车。空处需用现在分词形式，与空前be动词构成现在进行时。故填waiting。
73．句意：有些人在家喝下午茶。at home“在家”，是固定短语。故填at。
74．句意：一些人正在吃饭。主语“Some people”是复数，be动词需用are。故填are。
75．句意：有些人在看电视或玩游戏。play games“打游戏”，是固定短语。故填games。
76．句意：在北京，现在是凌晨1点，很多人都在睡觉，但仍有人在工作。a lot of“许多”，是固定短语。故填of。
77．句意：在北京，现在是凌晨1点，很多人都在睡觉，但仍有人在工作。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故填but。
78．句意：人们开始工作，孩子们开始上课。空处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰其后名词work。故填their。
79．句意：人们开始工作，孩子们开始上课。根据“are”可知，主语是复数。故填children。
80．句意：在纽约，现在是12点，人们正在吃午饭、看朋友或购物。空后“New York”是大地点，需用介词in。故填In。
（2023·贵州黔东南·七年级统考期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，完成下面小题。
Jack is 12 years old. He is a student. He likes ____81____ (hamburger) and chocolate. He doesn’t like ____82____ (eat) vegetables and fruit. He is fat. Today ____83____ (be) Sunday. Jack gets up at seven o’ clock in the morning. Then he has breakfast ____84____ home. He has a piece of bread ____85____ a hamburger for breakfast. Jack goes ____86____ (shop) at 9:00 in the morning. He wants to buy new clothes, but he is not happy in the shop. Why? He ____87____ (find) a nice T- shirt. It’s a big size T- shirt. ____88____ it’s too small for him. When he gets home, Jack says to ____89____ (he) parents, “I don’t want to be fat! And I want to be healthy (健康的).” His father asks ____90____ (he) to do sports and eat healthy food. Jack nods (点头).

【答案】
81．hamburgers 82．eating 83．is 84．at 85．and 86．shopping 87．finds 88．But 89．his 90．him

【导语】本文讲述了杰克因肥胖买不到合适的衣服而下定决心减肥的故事。
81．句意：他喜欢汉堡包和巧克力。hamburger“汉堡包”，可数名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填hamburgers。
82．句意：他不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处要用动名词；eat的动名词为eating。故填eating。
83．句意：今天是星期天。“Today”作主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
84．句意：然后他在家吃早餐。at home“在家”，固定短语。故填at。
85．句意：他早餐吃一片面包和一个汉堡包。根据“a piece of bread”和“a hamburger”是并列宾语可知，应用and连接。故填and。
86．句意：杰克早上9点去购物。go shopping“去购物”，固定短语。故填shopping。
87．句意：他找到了一件漂亮的T恤。主语为“He”，时态为一般现在时，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填finds。
88．句意：但是对他来说太小了。根据“It’s a big size T- shirt.”和“it’s too small for him.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。
89．句意：当他回到家时，杰克对他的父母说：“我不想变胖！我想保持健康。”根据“parents”可知，此处是对他的父母说，应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。
90．句意：他的父亲要求他做运动和吃健康的食物。根据“asks”可知，动词后要用宾格代词him作宾语。故填him。
（2022秋·浙江金华·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you always eat hamburgers and never（从不）have milk, fruit or vegetables? Well, you need to stop（停止）these ____91____ (habit) if you want to be ____92____ (health).
____93____ breakfast, you need to eat ____94____ egg and have some milk at least（至少）. They can help you think ____95____ (good) in class in the morning. And you’d better（最好） have breakfast before you have the ____96____ (one) class. Also, you can eat apples, bananas oranges and other fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. Some parents want their children ____97____ (eat) more fruit, too.
For lunch, it ____98____ (be) enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good. You really need some meat if you have P. E. in the afternoon.
For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad ____99____ they don’t want to be fat. And it’s difficult for ____100____ (they)  to sleep well if they eat too much. And when is the good time to sleep? For students, it’s 9:00 p. m. For adults（成年人）, it’s 11:00 p. m.

【答案】
91．habits 92．healthy 93．For 94．an 95．well 96．first 97．to eat 98．isn’t 99．because 100．them

【导语】本文主要介绍了我们要想保持健康，要改掉一些坏习惯，保持饮食健康。
91．句意：如果你想要健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。空前有“these”，故此空用可数名词的复数。故填habits。
92．句意：如果你想要健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。空前有“be”，故此空应该填形容词作表语，health的形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
93．句意：早餐，你至少需要吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。三餐前用介词for，句首单词首字母要大写。故填For。
94．句意：早餐，你至少需要吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。根据“eat…egg”可知，此处应该填不定冠词a/an表泛指，egg以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
95．句意：它们可以帮助你在早上的课堂上思考。此处修饰动词think，应该用副词。good的副词是well。故填well。
96．句意：你最好在上第一节课前吃早饭。空前有定冠词the，此处应该用序数词表顺序。one的序数词是first。故填first。
97．句意：一些父母也希望他们的孩子多吃水果。want sb to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填to eat。
98．句意：对于午餐，只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午的时间很长。根据“because the time in the afternoon is very long.”可知，午饭只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，主语是it，be动词用isn’t。故填isn’t。
99．句意：有些人喜欢只吃一些蔬菜沙拉，因为他们不想发胖。根据“Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad”的原因是“they don’t want to be fat”可知，此处用because“因为”连接。故填because。
100．句意：如果他们吃得太多，就很难睡好觉。介词for后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
（2022秋·湖北孝感·七年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。
My name is Li Lei. And I have ____101____ English name, Eric. I love my teachers, but I think I love ____102____ (I) English teacher, Sophia, best.
Sophia is from the UK. But she ____103____ (love) Chongqing very much. She thinks Chongqing is great. She loves Chongqing food. Do you know what she likes ____104____ lunch? Bread and vegetables? No, she doesn’t. She only ____105____ (have) noodles (面条) . Hot pot (火锅) is her favorite and she always ____106____ (eat) it on Saturday and Sunday. Sophia has a daughter and a son. Her ____107____ (daughter) name is May. Her son’s name is Jack. They are ten ____108____ (year) old. They go to the same school. They like hot pot, too. They are all in Chongqing now.
Sophia is very busy. But she is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with ____109____ (we). When we have questions, we like to ask her for help.
Now I think I can do well in English _____110_____ I have the best English teacher, Sophia.

【答案】
101．an 102．my 103．loves 104．for 105．has 106．eats 107．daughter’s 108．years 109．us 110．because

【导语】本文介绍了李磊的英语老师索菲娅。文中介绍她的家人以及他们喜欢的食物。
101．句意：我有一个英文名字，艾瑞克。name是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，English是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故填an。
102．句意：我喜欢我的老师，但是我认为我最喜欢我的英语老师索菲娅。I“我”，是主格形式，修饰名词短语English teacher，用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
103．句意：但是她非常喜欢重庆。love“喜欢”，是动词，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填loves。
104．句意：你知道她午饭喜欢吃什么？for lunch“作为午餐”，故填for。
105．句意：她只吃面条。have“有”，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
106．句意：火锅是她最喜欢的，她在星期六和星期天吃它。eat“吃”，是动词，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填eats。
107．句意：她女儿的名字叫梅。daughter“女儿”，修饰名词name，用名词所有格，故填daughter’s。
108．句意：他们10岁。year“年”，有数词ten修饰，用复数名词，故填years。
109．句意：她经常和我们一起玩英语游戏，唱英文歌曲。we“我们”，是主格形式，作为介词with的宾语，用宾格形式，故填us。
110．句意：现在我认为我可以学好英语，因为我有最好的英语老师，索菲娅。结合句意，前一句表示我认为我可以学好英语，后一句表示我有最好的英语老师，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because“因为”，故填because。
（2022秋·浙江舟山·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Alice is a girl in Grade Seven. May 10th is her ____111____ (twelve) birthday. She gets a new coat. Her sister buys it ____112____ her. The coat is very beautiful and she ____113____ (feel) very happy. One day, Alice finds that a button (纽扣) of her coat is ____114____ (lose).
She looks for her button everywhere, ____115____ she can’t find it. The next day, she doesn’t wear ____116____ coat to school and she feels sad all day. After school, she goes to some big ____117____ (store) and wants to buy that kind of button. But she can’t find one. She doesn’t feel happy. Alice tells her sister about that, and her sister says, “We can change (改变) ____118____ (they) all. Then all the buttons will ____119____ (be) the same.” The coat is beautiful again. Alice wears it and goes to school ____120____ (happy).

【答案】
111．twelfth 112．for 113．feels 114．lost 115．but 116．the 117．stores 118．them 119．be 120．happily

【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝的姐姐给爱丽丝买了一件外套作为生日礼物，后来一个纽扣丢了， 但是没有相同的纽扣可以匹配，然后她的姐姐想到了一个好办法解决了这个问题。
111．句意：5月10日是她的12岁生日。twelve是基数词，此处是指生日，应用序数词，故填twelfth。
112．句意：她姐姐给她买的。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，为固定短语，故填for。
113．句意：这件外套很漂亮，她感到很高兴。feel是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填feels。
114．句意：一天，爱丽丝发现她外套的一颗扣子掉了。lose“失去”，是动词，空前有be动词，此处应用lost，be lost“丢失”。故填lost。
115．句意：她到处找她的纽扣，但她找不到。前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
116．句意：第二天，她没有穿外套去上学，她整天都很伤心。前句已经提到了coat，所以此处应用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。
117．句意：放学后，她去一些大商店，想买那种纽扣。store“商店”，可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数，故填stores。
118．句意：我们可以把他们都改变了。they是人称代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格代词，故填them。
119．句意：然后所有的按钮都是一样的。will后加动词原形，故填be。
120．句意：爱丽丝穿着它快乐地去上学。happy是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填happily。
（2022秋·浙江宁波·七年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Alice,
Can you bring me some things from my home? I need a notebook, a pencil, a baseball, a set of keys ____121____ a Chinese dictionary. Let me tell you where they are. There are two ____122____ (notebook) in the bookcase. I need the red one. ____123____ yellow notebook is not mine. It’s my ____124____ (sister). The pencil is in the pencil box on my desk. The baseball is usually under the bed. If you can’t find the baseball there, please ask my sister for ____125____. Our baseballs are in the same place, so she must ____126____ (know) where they are. Where are the keys? I think they are on the sofa. What ____127____ the Chinese dictionary? Oh, it isn’t in my room. I lost it this morning. But I have ____128____ (England) classes in the afternoon. Can I use ____129____ (you)? Thank you for ____130____ (help) me.
Yours,
Amy

【答案】
121．and 122．notebooks 123．The 124．sister’s 125．it 126．know 127．about 128．English 129．yours 130．helping

【导语】本文是艾米写给爱丽丝的一封信，信中请求爱丽丝帮忙从自己家中带些东西到学校。
121．句意：我需要一个笔记本，一支铅笔，一个棒球，一套钥匙和一本中文字典。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
122．句意：书柜里有两本笔记本。two修饰可数名词复数，故填notebooks。
123．句意：黄色的笔记本不是我的。此处特指黄色的笔记本，用定冠词the，句首需大写首字母，故填The。
124．句意：这是我姐姐的。此处表示“这是我姐姐的笔记本”，用名词所有格形式，故填sister’s。
125．句意：请向我姐姐要。此处指前文提到的“the baseball”，用it代替，故填it。
126．句意：我们的棒球在同一个地方，所以她一定知道它们在哪里。情态动词must后用动词原形，故填know。
127．句意：那汉语字典呢？根据“What...the Chinese dictionary?”可知，此处是what about结构，意为“……怎么样”，故填about。
128．句意：但是我下午有英语课。English classes“英语课”，固定用法，故填English。
129．句意：我能用你的吗？此处指“你的汉语字典”，用yours代替“your Chinese dictionary”，故填yours。
130．句意：谢谢你的帮助。介词for后用动名词形式作宾语，故填helping。
（2022秋·广东深圳·七年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
China has a rising snowboard (滑雪板) star. Su Yiming ___131___ (win) a championship (冠军) at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Ski and Snowboard World Cup competition. It was held ___132___ Dec 4, in Colorado, US.
As one of the ___133___ (young) riders in the snowboard field, 17-year-old Su showed great skills in the competition. He landed perfectly in his first and ___134___ (two) runs. This made him the first rider to land 1800s in two different ___135___ (way) in one FIS event. The total score of 155.25 points is enough for him to win the championship ___136___ (easy).
His talent (天赋) for snowboarding showed up early. Su was born in Jilin Province, and he started ___137___ (learn) skiing when he was 4 years old. A Hong Kong director saw videos of Su skiing online and let ___138___ (he) play the role of a skiing boy in his movie. Then he was chosen for the Chinese national team at ___139___ age of 13.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is coming. If Su takes part in the Winter Olympics, he ____140____ (work) harder to improve his skills in the future.

【答案】
131．won 132．on 133．youngest 134．second 135．ways 136．easily 137．to learn/learning 138．him 139．the 140．will work

【导语】本文介绍了滑雪运动员苏翊鸣。
131．句意：苏翊鸣在国际滑雪联合会（FIS）滑雪和世界单板滑雪锦标赛中获得冠军。根据“It was held...Dec 4, in Colorado, US.”可知，本句描述的事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故填won。
132．句意：它于12月4日在美国科罗拉多州举行。根据“Dec 4”可知，此处是具体的时间，需用介词on。故填on。
133．句意：作为单板滑雪领域最年轻的选手之一，17岁的苏在比赛中展现了出色的技术。“one of+最高级+名词”表示“……中最……”。故填youngest。
134．句意：他在第一和第二回合中完美着陆。根据“first ”可知，此处and前后连接并列的两个序数词。故填second。
135．句意：这使他成为第一位在FIS赛事中以两种不同方式降落1800米的选手。数词“two”后跟名词复数形式。故填ways。
136．句意：155.25分的总分足以让他轻松夺冠。空处修饰动词“win”，需用副词形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。
137．句意：苏出生于吉林省，4岁时开始学习滑雪。start to do sth=start doing sth“开始做某事”，是固定短语。故填to learn/learning。
138．句意：一位香港导演在网上看到苏翊鸣滑雪的视频后，让他在自己的电影中扮演一个滑雪男孩的角色。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，是固定短语。动词后跟代词宾格形式。故填him。
139．句意：随后，他在13岁时入选中国国家队。at the age of“在……岁时”，是固定短语。故填the。
140．句意：如果苏翊鸣参加冬奥会，他将来会更加努力提高自己的技能。根据“If Su takes part in the Winter Olympics,”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即空处所在句子需用一般将来时(will do)。故填will work。
（2022秋·浙江丽水·七年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alan is a nice English boy. Now he is in Shanghai ____141____ his parents and his two brothers. Every morning, he has breakfast at home. After that, he ____142____ (go) to school at 7:30. He has seven ____143____ (class) every day. In the morning, he has four classes. ____144____ (he) first class begins at 8:00. He has lunch at school. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00. In the afternoon, he has three classes. His last class finishes at 5:00.
    At school, Chinese is his favorite subject. It’s difficult ____145____ him, but it’s really interesting. He thinks Mr Li, his Chinese teacher is cool, ____146____ he likes him very much. He likes music, too. It’s ____147____ (relax) for him. But he doesn’t like math. It’s too boring for him.
  Alan has a good friend, Dora. Dora is a ____148____ (China) girl. Dora always helps him with his Chinese. And they like ____149____ same thing. They both like Chinese, music, volleyball and nice skirts. Alan wants ____150____ (play) volleyball with Dora every day!

【答案】
141．with 142．goes 143．classes 144．His 145．for 146．so 147．relaxing 148．Chinese 149．the 150．to play

【导语】本文主要介绍了艾伦的学习生活。
141．句意：现在，他和他的父母还有两个弟弟一起生活在上海。根据“Now he is in Shanghai”和“his parents and his two brothers.”可知，艾伦和他的父母和弟弟一起生活在上海。with“和某人一起”。故填with。
142．句意：吃完早饭，他七点半去上学。go to school“去上学”；根据“Every morning”可知，应该用一般现在时；又因为主语为“he”，为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也要用单三形式，go的单三形式为goes。故填goes。
143．句意：他每天有七节课。class“课程”；根据空前的“seven”可知，此处应该用可数名词复数形式；class的复数形式为classes。故填classes。
144．句意：他的第一节课八点开始。根据空后的“first class”可知，空处应该填形容词性物主代词。he“他”，主格；his“他的”，形容词性物主代词。又因为his位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填His。
145．句意：汉语对他来说很难，但是却非常有趣。it’s+形容词 for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。故填for。
146．句意：他认为他的汉语老师特别酷，因此他非常喜欢他的汉语老师。根据“He thinks Mr Li, his Chinese teacher is cool”和“he likes him very much.”可知，因为他认为老师很酷，所以他非常喜欢这位汉语老师，前后两句是因果关系，so“因此”。故填so。
147．句意：对他来说是很令人放松的。relax“放松”，动词；relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词。根据空前的“It’s”可知，空后应该用形容词作表语。故填relaxing。
148．句意：多拉是一位中国女孩儿。China“中国”，名词；Chinese“中国的”，形容词。根据“girl”可知，空处应该用形容词。故填Chinese。
149．句意：他们喜欢相同的事情。same前要用定冠词the。故填the。
150．句意：艾伦每天都想要和多拉一起打排球。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to play。
（2022春·湖北恩施·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I had a busy day last Saturday. It was Tom’s twelfth birthday. In the morning, I rode my bike to his home. He lived in an apartment building ____151____ twenty floors. He lived on the ____152____ (eight) floor. My friends and I had a party for him at his home. Tom’s mother prepared some delicious food for us. Each of us ____153____ (give) Tom a birthday card, too. We all made the ____154____ (card) by hand. We danced, sang songs ____155____ played games at the party. We enjoyed ____156____ (we). After the party, we went to the cinema. We saw a film, Rush Hour, because Jackie Chan was the leading (主要的) ____157____ (act).
____158____ Sunday morning, I studied for the English exam for about two hours. Then I helped my mother to do some housework. After lunch, I wanted to play basketball with my friends, but it was ____159____ (rain). So I had to stay at home. Then I prepared to play the guitar, but I didn’t find it. So I did some reading. After dinner, I _____160_____ (watch) an interesting NBA game on TV. When it was over, it was half past nine. It was time for bed.

【答案】
151．with 152．eighth 153．gave 154．cards 155．and 156．ourselves 157．actor 158．On 159．rainy/raining 160．watched

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己忙碌的上周六。
151．句意：他住在一栋二十层的公寓楼里。根据“He lived in an apartment building...twenty floors.”可知，公寓有二十层楼，用with表伴随。故填with。
152．句意：他住在八楼。此处在句中作定语修饰“floor”，用序数词形式。故填eighth。
153．句意：我们每人也给了汤姆一张生日卡。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
154．句意：我们都手工制作卡片。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填cards。
155．句意：我们在聚会上跳舞、唱歌和做游戏。前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
156．句意：我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是we。故填ourselves。
157．句意：我们看了一部电影《尖峰时刻》，因为成龙是男主角。“Jackie Chan”是主演，actor“男演员”，此处指“成龙”，用名词单数形式。故填actor。
158．句意：星期天早上，我为英语考试学习了大约两个小时。“Sunday morning”是具体的时间，用时间介词on，句首需大写首字母。故填On。
159．句意：午饭后，我想和我的朋友打篮球，但是下雨了/正在下雨。根据“I wanted to play basketball with my friends, but it was...”可知，此处用形容词rainy“下雨的”作表语，或用raining构成过去进行时。故填rainy/raining。
160．句意：晚饭后，我在电视上看了一场有趣的NBA比赛。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填watched。
（2022春·河北廊坊·七年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone. ____161____ (I) name is Robert. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I usually get ____162____ early in the morning. I brush my ____163____ (tooth) twice a day. Our school is not far from my house. It ____164____ (take) me 10 minutes to walk to school. I eat some fish for lunch. It’s good ____165____ our eyes. I work hard at school.
I have many things to do before the summer vacation. Yesterday was ____166____ (sun) but cool. We ____167____ (go) on a school trip to a sports park. We had ____168____ big party there. We played games at the party and we ____169____ (be) very happy. We also talked about the summer vacation. I think our vacation will be ____170____ (interest) and wonderful.

【答案】
161．My 162．up 163．teeth 164．takes 165．for 166．sunny 167．went 168．a 169．were 170．interesting

【导语】本文主要讲述了罗伯特的个人情况以及昨天参加的学校旅行活动。
161．句意：我叫罗伯特。name是名词，所以应用I的形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，故填My。
162．句意：我通常早上起得很早。此处是固定短语get up“起床”，故填up。
163．句意：我一天刷两次牙。tooth“牙齿”，是可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填teeth。
164．句意：我步行到学校要花10分钟。句子是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填takes。
165．句意：它对我们的眼睛有好处。分析题干可知，此处是固定短语be good for“对……有好处”，故填for。
166．句意：昨天是晴天但很凉爽。sun是名词，此处应用形容词sunny“晴朗的”作表语。故填sunny。
167．句意：我们参加学校组织的体育公园旅行。根据“Yesterday”可知此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。
168．句意：我们在那里举行了一个盛大的聚会。根据“We had...big party there.”可知此处是泛指一个聚会，且big是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
169．句意：我们在聚会上玩游戏，我们很高兴。根据“played”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were。
170．句意：我想我们的假期会很有趣很精彩。根据“and wonderful”可知此处应用形容词interesting“令人有趣的”和wonderful形成并列结构，故填interesting。
（2022春·河北衡水·七年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Lora and I visited the zoo yesterday afternoon. We were very interested ___171___ pandas. We were so happy when we knew there ___172___ (be) a panda show in the zoo.
When we got to the zoo, we went to see the pandas ___173___ (one). We watched the black and white pandas eating, playing and ___174___ (sleep). They were ___175___ (real) cute. We took many pictures of them. Suddenly(突然), I ___176___ (hear) a sound in the tree. Lora and I went to see what it was. It was a baby panda! It was an ___177___ (excite) thing to see the lovely panda. One ___178___ (visit) said it woke up just now. We looked at the baby panda ___179___ smiled (笑) at it. It smiled back at us, too! We had ____180____ good time at the zoo that afternoon.

【答案】
171．in 172．was 173．first 174．sleeping 175．really 176．heard 177．exciting 178．visitor 179．and 180．a

【导语】本文介绍了昨天下午作者和Lora参观动物园的事情。
171．句意：我们对熊猫很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填in。
172．句意：当我们知道动物园里有熊猫表演时，我们非常高兴。文章是以一般过去时行文，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was。
173．句意：当我们到达动物园时，我们先去看了熊猫。one是基数词，此处是表示首先看了熊猫，应用first“首先”，故填first。
174．句意：我们看着黑白相间的熊猫吃、玩、睡。sleep是动词，and连接并列结构，形式应保持一致，故填sleeping。
175．句意：它们真的很可爱。real是形容词， 此处应用副词修饰形容词cute，故填really。
176．句意：突然，我听到树上有声音。hear是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。
177．句意：看到可爱的熊猫是一件令人兴奋的事情。excite“使激动”，是动词，空后是名词，所以应该用形容词exciting“令人激动的”修饰，故填exciting。
178．句意：一位游客说它刚刚醒了。根据“said”可知说话的是游客，visitor“游客”，可数名词， 被one修饰，应用单数，故填visitor。
179．句意：我们看着熊猫宝宝，对它笑了。根据“We looked at the baby panda...smiled (笑) at it”可知前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
180．句意：那天下午我们在动物园玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，为固定短语。故填a。
（2023·贵州遵义·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Bobby is a boy from the USA．___181___ (he) favorite subject is Chinese. Why does he like the subject? Because he likes China very much. He wants ___182___ (know) something about the history of China, ___183___ it’s difficult for him now. He has a Chinese friend called Li Li. The girl often helps him ___184___ his history.
Bobby eats ___185___ (good) every day. He often has ___186___ egg, some meat and some vegetables. He has seven ___187___ (lesson) every day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. He likes math and science very much. He thinks they are ___188___ (interest). He doesn’t like ___189___ (play) sports, so his P. E. isn’t very good. He is busy from Monday to Friday. And he is free on Saturday and Sunday. Then, what does he do? He always ___190___ (watch) TV after breakfast. And he plays computer games for an hour in the evening.

【答案】
181．His 182．to know 183．but 184．with 185．well 186．an 187．lessons 188．interesting 189．playing/to play 190．watches

【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国的鲍比的兴趣爱好和日常生活。
181．句意：他最喜欢的科目是中文。空后是名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词表示“他的”，句首字母需大写。故填His。
182．句意：他想了解一些关于中国历史的东西。短语want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，其后接不定式。故填to know。
183．句意：但是现在对他来说很难。空格前表示想了解一些关于中国历史的东西，空格后表示很难，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
184．句意：这个女孩经常帮助他学习他的历史。短语help sb with sth表示“帮助某人某事”。故填with。
185．句意：鲍比每天都吃得很好。此处应用副词修饰动词eat。故填well。
186．句意：他经常吃一个鸡蛋，一些肉和一些蔬菜。名词egg是元音音素开头且是可数名词单数形式，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
187．句意：他每天有七节课。基数词seven后接可数名词用复数。故填lessons。
188．句意：他认为它们有趣。此处应用形容词作表语，用-ing结尾的形容词interesting表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。
189．句意：他不喜欢做运动。短语like doing/to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，其后可接动名词或不定式。故填playing/to play。
190．句意：他总是在早餐后看电视。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填watches。
（2022春·浙江宁波·七年级校考期末）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last year, a group of elephants did something different—they ___191___ (start) to go north! After ___192___ (month) of traveling (旅行), elephants made it 500 km away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.
“Asian elephants often stay in ___193___ same place,” said Chen Mingyong, a natural scientist. “___194___ is very rare (罕见的) to see them travel such a long way.”
Scientist are still not sure ___195___ elephants are doing this. Some think it’s because they want ___196___ (find) better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have enough food ___197___ them. Others think elephants are ___198___ (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so smart ___199___ they can find their favorite food easily.
During their long journey, the elephants have caused economic losses (经济损失) of nearly 6,800,000 yuan. But because elephants are also in danger, we need to save ___200___ (they). People have used seventy-six police cars to keep them safe and gave food to keep them away from cities and towns.

【答案】
191．started 192．months 193．the 194．It 195．why 196．to find 197．for 198．interested 199．that 200．them

【导语】本文讲述了去年一群大象北上的事件，一些科学家对它们北上的原因作了推测，并呼吁我们保护大象。
191．句意：去年，一群大象做了一些不同的事情——它们开始向北走！根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式，故填started。
192．句意：经过几个月的旅行，大象们终于到达了距离它们位于云南西双版纳的家园500公里的地方。month“月”，可数名词，空前没有限定词，所以应用复数表示泛指，故填months。
193．句意：“亚洲象经常待在同一个地方”，自然科学家陈明永说。same常与定冠词the连用，故填the。
194．句意：很少能看到它们长途跋涉。本句是固定句型“It is+形容词+不定式”的结构，真正的主语是不定式，所以此处应用it作形式主语，故填It。
195．句意：科学家们仍然不确定大象为什么会这样做。根据“Some think it’s because...”可知，此处是指“大象为什么会这么做”，why“为什么”，故填why。
196．句意：有些人认为这是因为它们想要找到更好的食物。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式，故填to find。
197．句意：一些人认为有越来越多的大象，所以它们的老家可能没有足够的食物。them指代“大象”，此处指“没有足够多的食物给它们”，表示“给”用介词for，故填for。
198．句意：其他人认为大象对北方的蔬菜、农作物和水果感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。
199．句意：我们都知道，大象是如此聪明，以至于它们可以很容易地找到它们最喜欢的食物。分析“elephants are so smart ... they can find their favorite food easily.”可知，本句是so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
200．句意：但是因为大象也处于危险之中，所以我们需要拯救它们。save是动词，所以空处用they的宾格them。故填them。