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广东省广州市越秀区育才中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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这是一份广东省广州市越秀区育才中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题，共14页。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（ ）1．What will Jennifer d this weekend?
A．Buy a bk. B．Play table tennis. C．D sme reading.
（ ）2．Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At an ffice. B．At a stre. C．In a library.
（ ）3．What is the man’s truble?
A．He lst his rm key. B．He wants t change a rm. C．He frgets his rm number.
（ ）4．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Bruce’s best friend. B．Bruce’s new classmate. C．Bruce’s favrite subject.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话或独白读两遍。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。
（ ）5．What kind f cncert did Linda g t last night?
A．A pp cncert. B．A rck cncert. C．A classical cncert.
（ ）6．Hw did Linda find the cncert?
A．Bring. B．Wnderful. C．Disappinting.
听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。
（ ）7．What des the apartment have?
A．Three bedrms. B．A big dining rm. C．A small living rm.
（ ）8．Which f the fllwing is the farthest frm the apartment?
A．The park. B．The bus stp. C．The subway statin.
（ ）9．What des Tm prbably plan t d?
A．Advertise fr rmmates nline.
B．Invite his friends t live with him.
C．Rent the apartment with the wman.
听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。
（ ）10．Why did Mike prbably jin the petry club?
A．T imprve his writing skills.
B．T share stries abut his favrite pets.
C．T practice reading pems with expressin.
（ ）11．What des the painting club allw its member t d?
A．Sell their wn wrks. B．Discuss painting skills. C．Meet sme famus artists.
（ ）12．Hw ften d the members f the painting club meet?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once every ther week.
听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。
（ ）13．When did Jasn visit the z?
A．Last Thursday. B．Last Saturday: C．Last Friday.
（ ）14．Hw did Jasn visit the z?
A．n ft. B．By bike. C．By bus.
（ ）15．What is prbably the wman?
A．A zkeeper. B．A teacher. C．A student.
听第9段材料，回答第16至20题（每空一词）。
An In-flight Annuncement f China Airline Flight 999
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The UK’s best cycling hlidays
Cycling hlidays in the UK are ne f the best things yu can d with friends r as a family. We have researched the best rutes （路线） fr the perfect cycling hliday n TripAdvisr.
Camel Trail
This 27.8 km rute is nt nly flat, but is hme t sme breathtaking views f the cast and camping sites. With the highest number f excellent reviews n TripAdvisr and 96% traffic free, we’re certain yu’ll have a great time. It fllws alngside sandy beaches and villages meaning there’s lts t discver, just check ut the 33,000 Instagram psts!
Tissingtn Trail
One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissingtn Trail is 21.3 km lng making it a safe and simple trip. It fllws a railway line with ld statin platfrms. Only a 25-minute drive t Altn Twers fr a bit f added fun, this hliday is packed with plenty t d. There’re als ver 300 excellent TripAdvisr reviews, prving its ppularity with UK turists.
Marritt’s Way
The Marritt’s Way is anther lng-distance cycle. Perfect fr cycling thrugh Nrflk’s wdlands, it als passes thrugh beautiful small twns and villages. The Marritt’s Way has the steepest （陡峭的） cycling trail ut f the fur cycling hlidays, s may be best fr thse riding fans.
Lagan Twpath
T explre Nrthern Ireland’s beauty, this path takes yu alng the river and canal system. It is the secnd trail n this list that is 100% traffic free, s yu’ll nly meet ther cyclists and walkers, making it ne f the safest rutes. Spend a day r tw in capital Belfast befre starting the 21.5 km bike ride.
（ ）21．Which f the fllwing is the mst ppular?
A．Camel Trail. B．Tissingtn Trail. C．Marritt’s Way. D．Lagan Twpath.
（ ）22．What is special abut Marritt’s Way?
A．It is a lng cycling trail. B．It is the mst challenging.
C．It attracts riders fr camping. D．It ges thrugh villages.
（ ）23．What d Tissingtn Trail and Lagan Twpath have in cmmn?
A．They run alng the rivers. B．There are n cars.
C．They are near the capital. D．There are histrical sights.
B
Leek Twn Warrirs was a girls’ ftball team which used t get rutinely defeated every time they, turned ut, until James Henry stepped in tw years ag. He tk the jb when the previus cach quit and transfrmed the team’s frtunes. With the help f his assistant Andy Austin, they started training hard in April 2020.
Sme players had never kicked a ftball befre jining the team, s training them tk hurs f hard wrk and patience. After a gd few weeks, they gt dwn t training and really started t take it in what the cach wanted. “I insist n ding the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need t wrk n” James said.
James’ first seasn was ruined by the pandemic, which frced him and Andy t get creative with training. They rganized team-building activities with the girls t help them bnd n and ff the field. James then spent the sessins they culd hld fcusing n the basics f ftball like passing and shting, bringing the girls up t a gd standard.
James watched the girls develp ver the curse f last year, and in September they played their first match f the new seasn. They wn the game, and since then went n an unbeaten run f eight games. The team’s star player, 15-year-ld Chelsea, has als impressed the audience individually, becming the tp screr in the league with incredible 30 gals.
James said, “All the effrt that the girls, us caches and parents have put in t get this pint has been enrmus. If I hadn’t had the Supprt f Andy helping me every week, this wuld have been an impssible task. S I’m incredibly grateful t have him n side. All we want is t bring mre girls int the game and shw that it’s nt all abut having the best players; it’s abut hard wrk and giving everyne the chance t play.”
（ ）24．Why did James Henry take ver the sccer team?
A．Because he wanted t try his frtune. B．Because he wanted t turn things arund.
C Because the previus cach recmmended him. D．Because he hped t fulfill his champin dream.
（ ）25．What did James d t change the situatin?
A．Pick experienced players. B．Develp players’ patience.
C．Lay stress n basic skills. D．Make decisins fr the girls.
（ ）26．What did the team achieve after James was in charge?
A．They wn the league champinship. B．They std ut in James’ first seasn.
C．They scred 30 gals in the seasn. D．They wn regularly and secured prmtin.
（ ）27．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Talent is the key. B．Jint effrts matter.
C．Every dg has his day. D．Time and tide wait fr n man.
C
In Octber, 2019, Beijing Daily warned the yuth that they shuldn’t let Internet slang （俚语） deepen the generatin gap （代沟）, after Peple Daily started a discussin n Chinese micrblg Weib n hw t “explain” the yuth’s Internet slang terms t parents. The pst gt 40,000 likes. Peple were cmmenting that they culdn’t keep up with the rapidly develping Internet ling （术语） in China.
Peple als fear that Chinese Internet slang will negatively influence brader linguistic （语言的） trends f Mandarin Chinese, in particular, the gradual taking ver f pinyin, the Rmanizatin （拼音化） f traditinal Chinese characters using the Western alphabet. As pinyin gets widely used when peple text r write n mbile phnes r cmputers, while less and less peple write characters by hand, peple gradually frget hw t write them, which is called “character amnesia” in China.
2019’s latest slang terms add a further simplificatin: the use f pinyin acrnyms （缩写）. “Awsl” in pinyin, fr instance, means Ah, w si le (Oh, I’m gnna dic), and is used if smething is t cute r adrable. “Nsdd” stands fr nishu de dui (yu’re right).
Certainly, as an age-ld written language, Chinese has been evlving and develping ver the years. But the Chinese Internet ling is unlikely t replace the existing use f Mandarin Chinese, but will rather be enriching it by adding anther layer.
Acrnyms aren’t new. They have appeared with the limited space available in early-generatin cell phne messaging. Sme f them have becme a part f the English language, such as BTW (by the way) and LOL (laugh ut lud), while thers had a rather shrt lifetime. That’s likely t be what’s ging t happen with China’s Internet slang terms. Sme are ging t be ld in a few weeks, while thers might make it int mainstream use, and as they d, yung net users are cming up with new slang wrds t differentiate themselves.
In China, using Internet slang means belnging t a certain generatin that likes t watch the same talk shws, play the same games, etc., and therefre, creates unity. Older generatins dn’t have t feel left ut, and certainly dn’t have t fear a degradatin （没落） f the Chinese language. While language develpment is unavidable, Internet slang is nt ging t let 6,000 years f Chinese written language cmpletely change vernight.
（ ）28．The public are wrried abut using t many Chinese Internet slangs because ______.
A．it’s used by children t keep secrets frm parents.
B．it can cause cnfusin even amng yung peple.
C．it was invented in respnse t the limited messaging space.
D．it will rarely have a psitive effect n linguistic trends f Chinese.
（ ）29．Hw d Chinese Internet slang terms affect the Chinese language?
A．They add variety t the language. B．They are replacing its traditinal vcabulary.
C．They make the language mre glbal. D．They nly have temprary effects n Chinese.
（ ）30．By using Internet slang in China, peple may get ______.
A．a sense f purpse B．a sense f grup identity
C．a sense f cultural pride D．a sense f safety
（ ）31．Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Is Media Helping Older Generatin Understand Internet Slang?
B．Is Chinese Language T Pwerful t Be Largely Affected?
C．Is Mandarin Chinese Useful t Bridge the Generatin Gap?
D．Is Internet Slang Deepening the Generatin Gap, Ruining Chinese?
D
Empathy, namely the ability t understand anther persn’s feelings, is prbably ne f the mst imprtant skills a persn might have. Empathy is nt just fr building and maintaining strng and healthy relatinships, but t wrk mre effectively and achieve greater success in life.
Empathy is ften acquired beynd verbal language. Yu can experience empathy by nticing a persn’s facial expressins and vice. Yu try t tell when he needs attentin, acknwledgement, r an ffer f help. Yu grasp when he wants yu t leave and give him space r when he wants yu t quietly stand by. Empathy demnstrates yu care.
Hwever, having an endless capacity fr empathy is dangerus. With empathy, yu will feel thers’ stress, anxiety, and anger. If yu let these emtins sit in yur bdy, yur mind can be emtinally cntrlled. Absrbing ther peple’s feelings can make yu easily affected by feelings f depressin and hpelessness.
In fact, extreme empathy can break the bnd f trust that yu were hping t strengthen. When yu take n ther peple’s emtins, yu may feel respnsible fr easing their pain. Yu are driven by a strng desire t fix their prblems and interrupt t ffer aid. Hwever, yur intrusive reactin will make them feel disrespected and less understd.
Nn-reactive empathy is especially useful when yu feel the desire t jump in and fix peple. T acquire nn-reactive empathy, yu shuld receive whatever might pass int yur mind in a calm way. Ntice when emtins begin t arise in yur bdy. Name the emtin and ffer what yu sense t the persn t help him r her better understand the experience. Then yu can relax yur bdy and let the emtin fade away.
（ ）32．Which is NOT mentined as the advantage f empathy?
A．Keeping healthy relatinships. B．Wrking mre effectively.
C．Making friends with peple. D．Imprving yur scial status.
（ ）33．When yur sister failed an exam and cried, which actin shws empathy?
A．Persuading her t stp crying. B．Accmpanying her quietly.
C．Blaming her fr her mistakes. D．Telling her that everything is pssible.
（ ）34．In what way des extreme empathy damage relatinships?
A．Absrbing thers’ feelings. B．Interrupting t give help.
C．Being sensitive t bad emtins. D．Letting emtins fade away.
（ ）35．What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A．T intrduce a cmmn prblem. B．T add sme backgrund infrmatin.
C．T prvide sme advice fr readers. D．T summarize the previus paragraphs.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gals give ur lives meaning and help us becme better versins f urselves. 36 Have yu started wrking twards yur gal but ver time felt that it’s just t high a muntain t climb?
As humans, we are built t naturally see the prblems and easily punish urselves fr bad behavir. Our mindset can bring us dwn when we feel we’ve failed. 37
S what is the secret t achieving big gals? Many peple may put the success f thers dwn t luck r a natural talent. 38 Mst f the time it is dwn t a particular mindset and the way f lking at their gals as a whle.
39 It tk Edisn almst 10,000 attempts t create a light bulb—that’s a huge number f “failures”. But in respnse t his repeated failures, he said, “I have nt failed. I’ve just fund 10,000 ways that wn’t wrk”. It’s quite clear that he had a mindset and a psitive perspective that allwed him t celebrate thse small steps and see them as achievements.
The key t success is realizing that ur big gals aren’t ging t happen vernight. 40 It is the cmbinatin f thse small things ver time that leads t the achievement f the big gals.
A．Yes, this can be the case, but nt always.
B．We all want t be successful in ur gals.
C．Take Thmas Edisn, wh invented the light bulb fr example.
D．This usually results in giving up n dreams and gals,
E．We tend t fcus n the end gals rather than the small steps.
F．We must invest in the small things ver a lng perid f time.
G．But have yu ever tried t reach a big gal nly t eventually give up?
第三节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
One day, my sn Ryan said, “I’m ging t keep wrking until everyne in Africa has clean water.” I thught, h, by! But I’d heard abut encuraging children t be 41 and dream big dreams. S I didn’t want t say that he culdn’t make a 42 .
At first, he planned t make mney t build a 43 in Africa. But when he 44 his first $70 made by ding chres in neighbrhd t a charity, he was tld that it actually 45 $2000 t build a well. It was a lt f mney, but Ryan didn’t 46 . He persuaded his classmates and neighbrs t give mney. And I wrte t the lcal newspaper t make his stry g 47 . After several mnths, Ryan had 48 the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children at the schl 49 needed t walk fr hurs t get water. They were 50 t him and invited him t visit.
In Uganda, Ryan saw the well with his wn eyes and hundreds f students wh had turned ut t 51 him. Seeing that he really had 52 these children, he brke int a 53 smile.
Nw there is a Ryan’s Well Fundatin. His dream has 54 the lives f s many peple, thugh mst f whm we will never meet. Ryan has shwn me what the 55 f dreams can d.
（ ）41．A．free B．cnfident C．friendly D．curius
（ ）42．A．decisin B．impressin C．difference D．frtune
（ ）43．A．well B．huse C．factry D．facility
（ ）44．A．lent B．paid C．gave D．shwed
（ ）45．A．cst B．ffered C．wasted D．acquired
（ ）46．A．carry n B．turn up C．g all ut D．give up.
（ ）47．A．public B．wrng C．ahead D．crazy
（ ）48．A．brrwed B．saved C．delivered D．raised
（ ）49．A．still B．even C．n lnger D．always
（ ）50．A．kind B．thankful C．generus D．respnsible
（ ）51．A．praise B．memrize C．cntact D．welcme
（ ）52．A．helped B．imprved C．trubled D．recgnized
（ ）53．A．cnfusing B．calm C．jyful D．bitter
（ ）54．A．prved B．started C．reflected D．changed
（ ）55 A．habit B．pwer C．award D．challenge
第Ⅱ卷（填空题，共40分）
第二节 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
There has lng been the expressin “cuch ptat” in English. It refers t a lazy gersn 56 leads a negative lifestyle, 57 (watch) TV all day lng. This phrase is used when we describe smene as “zhai”.
The expressin zhai cmes 58 a Japanese wrd “taku”， which describes the kind f peple wh stay at hme all the time t watch cartns r vides. 59 (actual), zhai in Chinese means being unwilling t g ut and is just a persnal style f living. Hwever, when the intentin f staying hme becmes t strng and the unwillingness f ging ut turns int 60 (anxius), zhai starts t be a serius prblem.
Accrding t the BBC, in 2013 ne millin yung peple in Japan just 61 (lie) n their cuches at hme and refused t step ut. As a matter f fact, this is 62 mental cnditin, which Japanese call “hikikmri” r “scial withdrawal”. The reasn behind it is the sense f insecurity that yung peple have tward 63 (they) life.
Sme peple think that it is a shameful thing t be a hmebdy. But in many cases, peple avid scial 64 (situatin) nt s much ut f fear, but ut f the desire 65 (spend) sme quality time with themselves.
第四部分 基础知识（共两节，共25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及中文提示，用welcme unit & unit（1，2，3，4）单元所学的单词的正确形式完成句子，一空一词。
66．He was beginning t get very ______ （使恼怒） with me abut my carelessness.
67．I became a teacher because I ______ （较喜欢） bks and peple t plitics.
68．Accrding t ne reprt, the water is ______ （发展，前进） at a rate f between 8 and 10 inches a day.
69．She fund it ______ （极其地，极端地） difficult t get a jb.
70．The new technlgy was ______ （应用） t farming.
71．Several cmpanies are ______ （竞争） fr the cntract.
72．China wn 52 gld ______ （奖牌） in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu.
73．He ______ （佯装，假装） t his family that everything was fine.
74．One f the best players had been ______ （受伤）, and the team captain had t leave because f heart prblems.
75．The army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were ______ （陷入困境） and t bury the dead.
第二节 完成句子（共5题，一空一词，每空1分，满分15分）
根据句意及中文提示，用welcme unit &unit(1,2,3,4）单元所学的短语的正确形式完成句子。
76．在开始项目之前，购买最新版本是有道理的。
It ______ ______ t buy the mst up-t-date versin befre starting the prject.
77．离开家乡并转学对我的一生有着重大影响。
Leaving hmetwn and changing schls ______ ______ big ______ t my life.
78．渔民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽车被强烈地震引起的巨浪卷走。
Fishermen, turists, htels, hmes and cars ______ ______ ______ by huge waves caused by the strng earthquake.
79．工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。
Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs ______ hmes ______ ______ ______.
80．不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了废墟。
In less than ne minute, a large city ______ ______ ______.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
你校上周一举行了校运动会。请给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道这次运动会。内容包括：
1．时间、地点；
2．运动会的主要活动（开幕式、一分钟表演、比赛项目）及精彩瞬间；
3．反响和意义。
注意：
1．词数80词左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯；
参考词汇：开幕式 pening ceremny
The Schl Sprts Meeting
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广州市育才中学2023学年第一学期期中考试
髙一英语试卷 答案详解
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分，每小题1分）
1-5 CBABC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BABCC
16．Japan 17．shelf 18．straight 19．smke 20．seated
A篇
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B
【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国骑行假期最好的几条骑行路线。
【21题详解】推理判断题。由Camel Trail中的“With the highest number f excellent reviews n TripAdvisr and 96% traffic free, we’re certain yu’ll have a great time. （凭借 TripAdvisr上最高的优秀评论数量和96%的无汽车，我们相信你会玩得很开心）”可推知，Camel Trail最受欢迎。故选A项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。由 Marritt’s Way 中的“The Marritt’s Way has the steepest （陡峭的） cycling trail ut f the fur cycling hlidays, s may be best fr thse riding fans.（Marritt’s Way 是四个骑行度假中最陡峭的骑行路线，因此对骑行爱好者来说可能是最好的选择）”可知，Marritt’s Way 是最具挑战性的。故选B项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。由 Tissingtn Trail中的“One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissingtn Trail is 21.3 km lng making it a safe and simple trip.（Tissingtn Trail全长21.3公里，100%无汽车，是一次安全而简单的旅行）”和 Lagan Twpath中的“It is the secnd trail n this list that is 100% traffic free, s yu’ll nly meet ther cyclists and walkers, making it ne f the safest rutes.（这是该列表中第二条100%无汽车的小径，所以你只能遇到其他骑车人和步行者，这是最安全的路线之一）”可知，Tissingtn Trail和Lagan Twpath的共同点在于它们无汽车。故选B项。
B篇
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了利克镇勇士女子足球队在詹姆斯·亨利教练的带领下，夯实基础技能，共同努力，成为了连胜八场的明星足球队的故事。
【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He tk the jb when the previus cach quit and transfrmed the team’s frtunes（前任教练辞职后，他接受了这份工作。改变了球队的命运）”可知，詹姆斯·亨利是在当时球队遭遇长期失败，一片惨淡的情况下，接受了教练的职位。由此推知，詹姆斯·亨利接管足球队是想扭转球队的局面，让其变得更好。故选B项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后詹姆斯说的话“I insist n ding the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need t wrk n（我坚持要基本的事情做好，让女孩们自己决定她们需要做什么）”可知，詹姆斯注重足球基本技能的训练，也不会为女孩们做决定。故选C项。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“James watched the girls develp ver the curse f last year and in September they played their first match f the new seasn. They wn the game, and since then went n an unbeaten run f eight games.（詹姆斯看着女孩们在去年的比赛中成长，并在9月份参加了新赛季的第一场比赛。他们赢了这场比赛，此后连续八场不败）”可知，詹姆斯当教练之后，女孩们正式参加比赛就持续获得了胜利，这是球队在詹姆斯的带领下实现的成就。故选D项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段最后一句“All we want is t bring mre girls int the game and shw that it’s nt all abut having the best players; it’s abut hard wrk and giving everyne the chance t play.（我们想要的只是让更多的女孩加入到足球运动中，并表明这并不意味着拥有最好的球员；这是关于努力，给每个人机会去比赛）”可知，在足球比赛中获得成功，不是由天赋好的球员或者最佳的球员决定的，而是努力奋斗、共同合作。由此可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到，共同努力很重要。故选B项。
C篇
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D
【解析】【分析】本文是议论文，网络俚语是否会加剧代沟，毁灭汉语？文章展开了论述。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple als fear that Chinese Internet slang will negatively influence brader linguistic （语言的） trends f Mandarin Chinese”人们还担心，中国的网络俚语会对普通话更广泛的语言趋势产生负面影响。可知，公众担心网络俚语是因为它很少对汉语的语言发展趋势产生积极的影响。故选D项。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“But the Chinese Internet ling is unlikely t replace the existing use f Mandarin Chinese, but will rather be enriching it by adding anther layer. ”但中文网络用语不太可能取代现有的普通话，而是会通过增加另一层来丰富它。可知，网络用语对中文的影响是增加了语言的多样性，故选A项。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In China, using Internet slang means belnging t a certain generatin that likes t watch the sanc talk shws, play the same games, etc., and therefre, creates unity. ”在中国，使用网络俚语意味着属于某一代人，喜欢看同样的脱口秀，玩同样的游戏等等，因此，创造团结。可知，在中国使用网络俚语会使人们获得群体认同感，故选B项。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In Octber, 2019, Beijing Daily warmed the yuth that they shuldn’t let Internet slangdeepen the generatin gap”2019年10月，《北京日报》警告年轻人，他们不应该让网络俚语加深代沟。第一段提到了网络俚语可能加深人们之间的代沟。再根据最后一段“While language develpment is unavidable, Internet slang is nt ging t let 6,000 years f Chinese written language cmpletely change vernight”虽然语言的发展是不可避免的，但网络俚语不会让6000年的中文书面语言在一夜之间完全改变。最后一段提出网络俚语不会毁灭汉语，所以文章主要围绕着网络俚语是否加剧代沟，毁灭汉语展开。这篇文章最好的题目是“网络俚语正在加剧代沟，毁灭汉语吗？”故选D项。
D篇
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对同理心的定义和如何适当使用同理心加以说明。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Empathy is nt just fr building and maintaining strng and healthy relatinships, but t wrk mre effectively and achieve greater success in life.”（同理心不仅是为了建立和维持牢固和健康的关系，也是为了更高效地工作和在生活中获得更大的成功。）可知，同理心的优势没有提及，选项D（提高你的社会地位），故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段第三句和第四句“Yu try t tell when he needs attentin, acknwledgement, r an ffer f help. Yu grasp when he wants yu t leave and give him space r when he wants yu t quietly stand by.（你尝试辨别他什么时候需要关注、认可或主动帮助。你掌握他什么时候希望你离开并给他空间或者什么时候希望你安静地陪在身边）可知，选项A（劝她不要哭）、选项C（责备她的错误）、选项D（告诉她任何事都是可能的）并不符合同理心的表达。选项B（安静地陪着她）符合。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句和第四句“Yu are driven by a strng desire t fi x their prblems and interrupt t ffer aid. Hwever, yur intrusive reactin will make them feel disrespected and less understd.”（你有强烈的想要解决他们的问题的愿望，打断他们来提供帮助。但是，你这种冒犯反应会让他们感觉不被尊重和理解）可知，打断对方来提供帮助这种极端的同理心会破坏关系。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句第三句第四句“T acquire nn-reactive empathy, yu shuld receive whatever might pass int yur mind in a calm way. Ntice when emtins begin t arise in yur bdy. Name the emtin and ffer what yu sense t the persn t help him r her better understand the experience.”（为了获得非反应性的同理心，你应该以一种平静的方式接受任何可能进入你头脑的东西。注意什么时候情绪开始在你的身体里产生。说出这种情绪，告诉对方你的感受，帮助他或她更好地理解这种经历。）可知，本段是在为读者提出建议。故选C。
七选五
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．F
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是实现目标的秘诀。
【26题详解】空前说“Gals give ur lives meaning and help us becme better versins f urselves.（目标让我们的生活有意义，帮助我们成为更好的自己）”，空格处应说“所以我们才会希望实现目标”，B选项“We all want t be successful in ur gals.（我们都希望实现自己的目标）”承接上文内容，说明了我们希望实现目标，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
【27题详解】空前说“As humans, we are built t naturally see the prblems and easily punish urselves fr bad behavir. Our mindset can bring us dwn when we feel we’ve failed.（作为人类，我们天生就能看到问题，很容易就会因为不良行为而惩罚自己。当我们感到失败时，我们的心态会让我们沮丧）”，D选项“This usually results in giving up n dreams and gals.（这通常会导致放弃梦想和目标）”说明了我们不好的心态所导致的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【26题详解】空前说“Many peple may put the success f thers dwn t luck r a natural talent.（许多人可能把别人的成功归结为运气或天赋）”，空后说“Mst f the time it is dwn t a particular mindset and the way f lking at their gals as a whle.（大多数情况下，这取决于一种特定的心态和看待他们整体目标的方式）”，说明成功并不总是因为运气或天赋，A选项“Yes, this can be the case, but nt always.（是的，情况可能是这样，但并不总是这样）”说明了有时成功是因为运气或天赋，但并不总是这样的，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【29题详解】空后说“It tk Edisn almst 10,000 attempts t create a light bulb—that’s a huge number f “failures”.（爱迪生尝试了近1万次才创造出一个灯泡——这是非常多的“失败”）”，因此本段是举了爱迪生这个例子，C选项“Take Thmas Edisn, wh invented the light bulb fr example.（以发明灯泡的托马斯·爱迪生为例）”引出了爱迪生这个例子，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【30题详解】空后说“It is the cmbinatin f thse small things ver time that leads t the achievement f the big gals.（长期以来这些小事情的结合导致了大目标的实现）”，F选项“We must invest in the small things ver a lng perid f time.（我们必须在小事情上长期投资）”中的“small things”和后面的“thse small things”是短语复现，其中的“ver a lng perid f time”和前面的“aren’t ging t happen vernight”相呼应，说明了我们要从小事做起，坚持下去，就能实现目标，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
完型
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C
50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。瑞恩有一个梦想，那就是要让非洲的孩子们喝上干净的水，而这在当初的我看来是不可能的，但瑞恩凭借着坚持不懈的努力最终梦想成真，这也让我见证了梦想力量是多么伟大。
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我听说过鼓励孩子们要自信，要有远大的梦想。A．free免费的；B．cnfident自倌的；C．friendly友好的；D．curius 好奇的。根据空前的“But I’d heard abut encuraging children t be”以及空后“and dream big dreams. S I didn’t want t say that he culdn’t make a 2 .”可知，作者听说过要鼓励孩子自信且有远大梦想。故选B项。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我不想说他不会有所作为。A．decisin决定；B．impressin印象；C．difference影响；D．frtune命运。根据前文“I thught, h, by! But I’d heard abut encuraging children t be 1 and dream big dreams. S I didn’t want t say that he culdn’t make a”可知，作者觉得儿子的梦想不现实，所以在作者看来儿子不会有所作为。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。故选C项。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，他打算赚钱在非洲打一口井。A．well井；B．huse房子；C．factry工厂；D．facility设施。根据后文“he was tld that it actually 5 $2000 t build a well.”可知，Ryan打算赚钱打一口井。故选A项。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他把在社区做杂务赚来的第一笔70美元捐给一个慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上要花2000美元。A．lent借给；B．paid偿还；C．gave给；D．shwed 展示。根据后文“his first $70 made by ding chres in neighbrhd t a charity （慈善机构）, he was tld that it actually 5 $2000 t build a well.”可知，儿子把自己赚的70美元捐给了当地的慈善机构。故选C项。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他把在社区做杂务赚来的第一笔70美元捐给一个慈善机构时，他被告知打一口并实际上要花2000美元。A．cst花费；B．ffered 提供；C．wasted浪费；D．acquired获得。根据空前“he was tld that it actually”以空后“$2000 t build a well. It was a lt f mney,”可知，打一口井的费用是2000美元。故选A项。
【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一大笔钱，但瑞恩没有放弃。A．carry n继续；B．turn up出现；C．g all ut全力以赴！D．give up 放弃。根据后文“He persuaded his classmates and neighbrs t give mney.”可知，虽然被告知打一口井的费用是2000美元，但瑞恩没有放弃，而是继续劝服其他人来捐钱。故选D项。
【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给当地的报纸写信，想把他的故事公布于众。A．public公共的；B．wrng错误的；C．ahead 向前的；D．crazy疯狂的。根据空前“And I wrte t the lcal newspaper t make his stry g”以及后文“After several mnths, Ryan had 8 the $2000, ”可知，作者希望通过媒体公开报道这件事来帮助他。g public意为“公开宣布”。故选A项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，瑞恩筹到了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近打了一口井。A．brrwed借；B．saved 拯救；C．delivered递送；D．raised 筹集。根据空前的“He persuaded his classmates and neighbrs t give mney. And. I wrte t the lcal newspaper t make his stry g 7 . After several mnths, Ryan had”以及空后“the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda.”可知，瑞恩筹集到了2000美元。故选D项。
【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校里的孩子们不再需要走几个小时去取水。A．still 依旧；B．even甚至；C．n lnger不再；D．always总是。根据空前“After several mnths, Ryan had 8 the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children at the schl“及空后”needed t walk fr hurs t get water. ”可知，因为乌干达的一所小学附近有了一口井，所以孩子们不用再步行几个小时去取水。故选C项。
【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很感激他，并邀请他去参观。A．kind 友好的；B．thankful感激的；C．generus慷慨的；D．respnsible 负责任的；有责任的。根据前文“After several mnths, Ryan had 8 the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children at the schl 9 needed t walk fr hurs t get water.”可知因为瑞恩的努力乌干达的一所小学附近终于有了一口井，所以孩子们不用再步行几个小时去取水，可以推测孩子必定对他很感激。故选B项。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在乌干达，瑞安亲眼看到了这口井，还有数百名学生出来欢迎他。A．praise 表扬；B．memrize记住；C．cntact联系；联络；D．welcme欢迎。根据前文“They were 10
t him and invited him t visit.”可知孩子们邀请瑞恩去参观这口井，所以孩子们一定会欢迎他的到来。故选D项。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到自己真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A．helped帮助；B．imprved提高；C．trubled麻烦；D．recgnized识别；承认。根据前文“After several mnths, Ryan had 8 the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda.”以及“In Uganda, Ryan saw the well with his wn eyes”可知在瑞恩的努力下，当地孩子们终于有了一口井，所以瑞恩真的帮到了当地的孩子们。故选A项。
【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到自己真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A．cnfusing困惑的；B．calm 镇静的；C．jyful 开心的；D．bitter苦的。根据前文“Seeing that he really had 12 these children，”可知当瑞恩看到自己真的帮助了那些孩子的时候，他一定是开心的。故选C项。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的梦想改变了很多人的生活，尽管他们中的大多数人我们永远也见不到。A．prved证明；B．started 开始；C．reflected反映；D．changed改变。根据前文“Nw there is a Ryan’s Well Fundatin. His dream has”以及空后“the lives f s many peple, thugh mst f whm we will never meet. Ryan has shwn me what the 15 f dreams can d.”可知，瑞恩的梦想让很多人的生活随之改变，故选D项。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞恩向我展示了梦想的力量。A．habit 习惯；B．pwer力量；C．award奖章；D．challenge 挑战。根据前文“Nw there is a Ryan’s Well Fundatin. His dream has 14 the lives f s many peple, thugh mst f whm we will never meet.”可知，瑞恩最初不被我看好的梦想最终改变了很多人的生活，而这是我最初没有意料到的，所以说瑞恩让我见证了梦想的力量。故选B，
语法填空
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
56．wh/that 57．watching 58．frm 59．Actually 60．anxiety
61．lay 62．a 63．their 64．situatins 65．t spend
第四部分 基础知识（共两节，共25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66．He was beginning t get very annyed （使恼怒） with me abut my carelessness.
67．I became a teacher because I preferred （较喜欢） bks and peple t plitics.
68．Accrding t ne reprt, the water is advancing （发展，前进） at a rate f between 8 and 10 inches a day.
69．She fund it extremely （极其地，极端地） difficult t get a jb.
70．The new technlgy was applied （应用） t farming.
71．Several cmpanies are cmpeting （竞争） fr the cntract.
72．China wn 52 gld medals （奖牌） in the 19th Asian Games.
73．He pretended （佯装，假装） t his family that everything was fine
74．One f the best players had been injured （受伤）, and the team captain had t leave because f heart prblems.
75．The army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped （陷入困境） and t bury the dead.
第二节 完成句子（共10题，每空1分，满分15分）
76．It makes sense t buy the mst up-t-date versin befre starting the prject.
77．Leaving hmetwn and changing schls made a big difference t my life.
78．Fishermen, turists, htels, hmes and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strng earthquake
79．Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed.
80．In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
The Schl Sprts Meeting
With the purpse f helping students have a healthy bdy, ur schl held the sprts meeting last Thursday and Friday n the playgrund.
On the mrning f Mnday, we had the pening ceremny f the sprts meeting. Each class gave a ne minute wnderful perfrmance. After that, we had an exciting sprts meeting. The relay races were the mst exciting games. Everyne cheered fr the cmpetitrs as their class team scred.
We were pleased t have such activities and it made us fully realize the imprtance f team spirit and persistence.Intrductin
Destinatin: 16 Flight time: tw and a half hurs
Details
Place all carry-n baggage safely n the verhead 17 .
Keep the seat back 18 befre the departure.
Read carefully the guiding card n the back f the seat in frnt f yu.
D nt 19 during the flight.
Turn all the electrnic devices ff r t flight mde.
Remain 20 and wear the seat belt during the flight.
In case f an emergency, use the exit clser t yu.
Press the verhead buttn t call fr help.
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（ ）1．What will Jennifer d this weekend?
A．Buy a bk. B．Play table tennis. C．D sme reading.
（ ）2．Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At an ffice. B．At a stre. C．In a library.
（ ）3．What is the man’s truble?
A．He lst his rm key. B．He wants t change a rm. C．He frgets his rm number.
（ ）4．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Bruce’s best friend. B．Bruce’s new classmate. C．Bruce’s favrite subject.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话或独白读两遍。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。
（ ）5．What kind f cncert did Linda g t last night?
A．A pp cncert. B．A rck cncert. C．A classical cncert.
（ ）6．Hw did Linda find the cncert?
A．Bring. B．Wnderful. C．Disappinting.
听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。
（ ）7．What des the apartment have?
A．Three bedrms. B．A big dining rm. C．A small living rm.
（ ）8．Which f the fllwing is the farthest frm the apartment?
A．The park. B．The bus stp. C．The subway statin.
（ ）9．What des Tm prbably plan t d?
A．Advertise fr rmmates nline.
B．Invite his friends t live with him.
C．Rent the apartment with the wman.
听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。
（ ）10．Why did Mike prbably jin the petry club?
A．T imprve his writing skills.
B．T share stries abut his favrite pets.
C．T practice reading pems with expressin.
（ ）11．What des the painting club allw its member t d?
A．Sell their wn wrks. B．Discuss painting skills. C．Meet sme famus artists.
（ ）12．Hw ften d the members f the painting club meet?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once every ther week.
听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。
（ ）13．When did Jasn visit the z?
A．Last Thursday. B．Last Saturday: C．Last Friday.
（ ）14．Hw did Jasn visit the z?
A．n ft. B．By bike. C．By bus.
（ ）15．What is prbably the wman?
A．A zkeeper. B．A teacher. C．A student.
听第9段材料，回答第16至20题（每空一词）。
An In-flight Annuncement f China Airline Flight 999
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The UK’s best cycling hlidays
Cycling hlidays in the UK are ne f the best things yu can d with friends r as a family. We have researched the best rutes （路线） fr the perfect cycling hliday n TripAdvisr.
Camel Trail
This 27.8 km rute is nt nly flat, but is hme t sme breathtaking views f the cast and camping sites. With the highest number f excellent reviews n TripAdvisr and 96% traffic free, we’re certain yu’ll have a great time. It fllws alngside sandy beaches and villages meaning there’s lts t discver, just check ut the 33,000 Instagram psts!
Tissingtn Trail
One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissingtn Trail is 21.3 km lng making it a safe and simple trip. It fllws a railway line with ld statin platfrms. Only a 25-minute drive t Altn Twers fr a bit f added fun, this hliday is packed with plenty t d. There’re als ver 300 excellent TripAdvisr reviews, prving its ppularity with UK turists.
Marritt’s Way
The Marritt’s Way is anther lng-distance cycle. Perfect fr cycling thrugh Nrflk’s wdlands, it als passes thrugh beautiful small twns and villages. The Marritt’s Way has the steepest （陡峭的） cycling trail ut f the fur cycling hlidays, s may be best fr thse riding fans.
Lagan Twpath
T explre Nrthern Ireland’s beauty, this path takes yu alng the river and canal system. It is the secnd trail n this list that is 100% traffic free, s yu’ll nly meet ther cyclists and walkers, making it ne f the safest rutes. Spend a day r tw in capital Belfast befre starting the 21.5 km bike ride.
（ ）21．Which f the fllwing is the mst ppular?
A．Camel Trail. B．Tissingtn Trail. C．Marritt’s Way. D．Lagan Twpath.
（ ）22．What is special abut Marritt’s Way?
A．It is a lng cycling trail. B．It is the mst challenging.
C．It attracts riders fr camping. D．It ges thrugh villages.
（ ）23．What d Tissingtn Trail and Lagan Twpath have in cmmn?
A．They run alng the rivers. B．There are n cars.
C．They are near the capital. D．There are histrical sights.
B
Leek Twn Warrirs was a girls’ ftball team which used t get rutinely defeated every time they, turned ut, until James Henry stepped in tw years ag. He tk the jb when the previus cach quit and transfrmed the team’s frtunes. With the help f his assistant Andy Austin, they started training hard in April 2020.
Sme players had never kicked a ftball befre jining the team, s training them tk hurs f hard wrk and patience. After a gd few weeks, they gt dwn t training and really started t take it in what the cach wanted. “I insist n ding the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need t wrk n” James said.
James’ first seasn was ruined by the pandemic, which frced him and Andy t get creative with training. They rganized team-building activities with the girls t help them bnd n and ff the field. James then spent the sessins they culd hld fcusing n the basics f ftball like passing and shting, bringing the girls up t a gd standard.
James watched the girls develp ver the curse f last year, and in September they played their first match f the new seasn. They wn the game, and since then went n an unbeaten run f eight games. The team’s star player, 15-year-ld Chelsea, has als impressed the audience individually, becming the tp screr in the league with incredible 30 gals.
James said, “All the effrt that the girls, us caches and parents have put in t get this pint has been enrmus. If I hadn’t had the Supprt f Andy helping me every week, this wuld have been an impssible task. S I’m incredibly grateful t have him n side. All we want is t bring mre girls int the game and shw that it’s nt all abut having the best players; it’s abut hard wrk and giving everyne the chance t play.”
（ ）24．Why did James Henry take ver the sccer team?
A．Because he wanted t try his frtune. B．Because he wanted t turn things arund.
C Because the previus cach recmmended him. D．Because he hped t fulfill his champin dream.
（ ）25．What did James d t change the situatin?
A．Pick experienced players. B．Develp players’ patience.
C．Lay stress n basic skills. D．Make decisins fr the girls.
（ ）26．What did the team achieve after James was in charge?
A．They wn the league champinship. B．They std ut in James’ first seasn.
C．They scred 30 gals in the seasn. D．They wn regularly and secured prmtin.
（ ）27．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Talent is the key. B．Jint effrts matter.
C．Every dg has his day. D．Time and tide wait fr n man.
C
In Octber, 2019, Beijing Daily warned the yuth that they shuldn’t let Internet slang （俚语） deepen the generatin gap （代沟）, after Peple Daily started a discussin n Chinese micrblg Weib n hw t “explain” the yuth’s Internet slang terms t parents. The pst gt 40,000 likes. Peple were cmmenting that they culdn’t keep up with the rapidly develping Internet ling （术语） in China.
Peple als fear that Chinese Internet slang will negatively influence brader linguistic （语言的） trends f Mandarin Chinese, in particular, the gradual taking ver f pinyin, the Rmanizatin （拼音化） f traditinal Chinese characters using the Western alphabet. As pinyin gets widely used when peple text r write n mbile phnes r cmputers, while less and less peple write characters by hand, peple gradually frget hw t write them, which is called “character amnesia” in China.
2019’s latest slang terms add a further simplificatin: the use f pinyin acrnyms （缩写）. “Awsl” in pinyin, fr instance, means Ah, w si le (Oh, I’m gnna dic), and is used if smething is t cute r adrable. “Nsdd” stands fr nishu de dui (yu’re right).
Certainly, as an age-ld written language, Chinese has been evlving and develping ver the years. But the Chinese Internet ling is unlikely t replace the existing use f Mandarin Chinese, but will rather be enriching it by adding anther layer.
Acrnyms aren’t new. They have appeared with the limited space available in early-generatin cell phne messaging. Sme f them have becme a part f the English language, such as BTW (by the way) and LOL (laugh ut lud), while thers had a rather shrt lifetime. That’s likely t be what’s ging t happen with China’s Internet slang terms. Sme are ging t be ld in a few weeks, while thers might make it int mainstream use, and as they d, yung net users are cming up with new slang wrds t differentiate themselves.
In China, using Internet slang means belnging t a certain generatin that likes t watch the same talk shws, play the same games, etc., and therefre, creates unity. Older generatins dn’t have t feel left ut, and certainly dn’t have t fear a degradatin （没落） f the Chinese language. While language develpment is unavidable, Internet slang is nt ging t let 6,000 years f Chinese written language cmpletely change vernight.
（ ）28．The public are wrried abut using t many Chinese Internet slangs because ______.
A．it’s used by children t keep secrets frm parents.
B．it can cause cnfusin even amng yung peple.
C．it was invented in respnse t the limited messaging space.
D．it will rarely have a psitive effect n linguistic trends f Chinese.
（ ）29．Hw d Chinese Internet slang terms affect the Chinese language?
A．They add variety t the language. B．They are replacing its traditinal vcabulary.
C．They make the language mre glbal. D．They nly have temprary effects n Chinese.
（ ）30．By using Internet slang in China, peple may get ______.
A．a sense f purpse B．a sense f grup identity
C．a sense f cultural pride D．a sense f safety
（ ）31．Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Is Media Helping Older Generatin Understand Internet Slang?
B．Is Chinese Language T Pwerful t Be Largely Affected?
C．Is Mandarin Chinese Useful t Bridge the Generatin Gap?
D．Is Internet Slang Deepening the Generatin Gap, Ruining Chinese?
D
Empathy, namely the ability t understand anther persn’s feelings, is prbably ne f the mst imprtant skills a persn might have. Empathy is nt just fr building and maintaining strng and healthy relatinships, but t wrk mre effectively and achieve greater success in life.
Empathy is ften acquired beynd verbal language. Yu can experience empathy by nticing a persn’s facial expressins and vice. Yu try t tell when he needs attentin, acknwledgement, r an ffer f help. Yu grasp when he wants yu t leave and give him space r when he wants yu t quietly stand by. Empathy demnstrates yu care.
Hwever, having an endless capacity fr empathy is dangerus. With empathy, yu will feel thers’ stress, anxiety, and anger. If yu let these emtins sit in yur bdy, yur mind can be emtinally cntrlled. Absrbing ther peple’s feelings can make yu easily affected by feelings f depressin and hpelessness.
In fact, extreme empathy can break the bnd f trust that yu were hping t strengthen. When yu take n ther peple’s emtins, yu may feel respnsible fr easing their pain. Yu are driven by a strng desire t fix their prblems and interrupt t ffer aid. Hwever, yur intrusive reactin will make them feel disrespected and less understd.
Nn-reactive empathy is especially useful when yu feel the desire t jump in and fix peple. T acquire nn-reactive empathy, yu shuld receive whatever might pass int yur mind in a calm way. Ntice when emtins begin t arise in yur bdy. Name the emtin and ffer what yu sense t the persn t help him r her better understand the experience. Then yu can relax yur bdy and let the emtin fade away.
（ ）32．Which is NOT mentined as the advantage f empathy?
A．Keeping healthy relatinships. B．Wrking mre effectively.
C．Making friends with peple. D．Imprving yur scial status.
（ ）33．When yur sister failed an exam and cried, which actin shws empathy?
A．Persuading her t stp crying. B．Accmpanying her quietly.
C．Blaming her fr her mistakes. D．Telling her that everything is pssible.
（ ）34．In what way des extreme empathy damage relatinships?
A．Absrbing thers’ feelings. B．Interrupting t give help.
C．Being sensitive t bad emtins. D．Letting emtins fade away.
（ ）35．What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A．T intrduce a cmmn prblem. B．T add sme backgrund infrmatin.
C．T prvide sme advice fr readers. D．T summarize the previus paragraphs.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gals give ur lives meaning and help us becme better versins f urselves. 36 Have yu started wrking twards yur gal but ver time felt that it’s just t high a muntain t climb?
As humans, we are built t naturally see the prblems and easily punish urselves fr bad behavir. Our mindset can bring us dwn when we feel we’ve failed. 37
S what is the secret t achieving big gals? Many peple may put the success f thers dwn t luck r a natural talent. 38 Mst f the time it is dwn t a particular mindset and the way f lking at their gals as a whle.
39 It tk Edisn almst 10,000 attempts t create a light bulb—that’s a huge number f “failures”. But in respnse t his repeated failures, he said, “I have nt failed. I’ve just fund 10,000 ways that wn’t wrk”. It’s quite clear that he had a mindset and a psitive perspective that allwed him t celebrate thse small steps and see them as achievements.
The key t success is realizing that ur big gals aren’t ging t happen vernight. 40 It is the cmbinatin f thse small things ver time that leads t the achievement f the big gals.
A．Yes, this can be the case, but nt always.
B．We all want t be successful in ur gals.
C．Take Thmas Edisn, wh invented the light bulb fr example.
D．This usually results in giving up n dreams and gals,
E．We tend t fcus n the end gals rather than the small steps.
F．We must invest in the small things ver a lng perid f time.
G．But have yu ever tried t reach a big gal nly t eventually give up?
第三节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
One day, my sn Ryan said, “I’m ging t keep wrking until everyne in Africa has clean water.” I thught, h, by! But I’d heard abut encuraging children t be 41 and dream big dreams. S I didn’t want t say that he culdn’t make a 42 .
At first, he planned t make mney t build a 43 in Africa. But when he 44 his first $70 made by ding chres in neighbrhd t a charity, he was tld that it actually 45 $2000 t build a well. It was a lt f mney, but Ryan didn’t 46 . He persuaded his classmates and neighbrs t give mney. And I wrte t the lcal newspaper t make his stry g 47 . After several mnths, Ryan had 48 the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children at the schl 49 needed t walk fr hurs t get water. They were 50 t him and invited him t visit.
In Uganda, Ryan saw the well with his wn eyes and hundreds f students wh had turned ut t 51 him. Seeing that he really had 52 these children, he brke int a 53 smile.
Nw there is a Ryan’s Well Fundatin. His dream has 54 the lives f s many peple, thugh mst f whm we will never meet. Ryan has shwn me what the 55 f dreams can d.
（ ）41．A．free B．cnfident C．friendly D．curius
（ ）42．A．decisin B．impressin C．difference D．frtune
（ ）43．A．well B．huse C．factry D．facility
（ ）44．A．lent B．paid C．gave D．shwed
（ ）45．A．cst B．ffered C．wasted D．acquired
（ ）46．A．carry n B．turn up C．g all ut D．give up.
（ ）47．A．public B．wrng C．ahead D．crazy
（ ）48．A．brrwed B．saved C．delivered D．raised
（ ）49．A．still B．even C．n lnger D．always
（ ）50．A．kind B．thankful C．generus D．respnsible
（ ）51．A．praise B．memrize C．cntact D．welcme
（ ）52．A．helped B．imprved C．trubled D．recgnized
（ ）53．A．cnfusing B．calm C．jyful D．bitter
（ ）54．A．prved B．started C．reflected D．changed
（ ）55 A．habit B．pwer C．award D．challenge
第Ⅱ卷（填空题，共40分）
第二节 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
There has lng been the expressin “cuch ptat” in English. It refers t a lazy gersn 56 leads a negative lifestyle, 57 (watch) TV all day lng. This phrase is used when we describe smene as “zhai”.
The expressin zhai cmes 58 a Japanese wrd “taku”， which describes the kind f peple wh stay at hme all the time t watch cartns r vides. 59 (actual), zhai in Chinese means being unwilling t g ut and is just a persnal style f living. Hwever, when the intentin f staying hme becmes t strng and the unwillingness f ging ut turns int 60 (anxius), zhai starts t be a serius prblem.
Accrding t the BBC, in 2013 ne millin yung peple in Japan just 61 (lie) n their cuches at hme and refused t step ut. As a matter f fact, this is 62 mental cnditin, which Japanese call “hikikmri” r “scial withdrawal”. The reasn behind it is the sense f insecurity that yung peple have tward 63 (they) life.
Sme peple think that it is a shameful thing t be a hmebdy. But in many cases, peple avid scial 64 (situatin) nt s much ut f fear, but ut f the desire 65 (spend) sme quality time with themselves.
第四部分 基础知识（共两节，共25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及中文提示，用welcme unit & unit（1，2，3，4）单元所学的单词的正确形式完成句子，一空一词。
66．He was beginning t get very ______ （使恼怒） with me abut my carelessness.
67．I became a teacher because I ______ （较喜欢） bks and peple t plitics.
68．Accrding t ne reprt, the water is ______ （发展，前进） at a rate f between 8 and 10 inches a day.
69．She fund it ______ （极其地，极端地） difficult t get a jb.
70．The new technlgy was ______ （应用） t farming.
71．Several cmpanies are ______ （竞争） fr the cntract.
72．China wn 52 gld ______ （奖牌） in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu.
73．He ______ （佯装，假装） t his family that everything was fine.
74．One f the best players had been ______ （受伤）, and the team captain had t leave because f heart prblems.
75．The army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were ______ （陷入困境） and t bury the dead.
第二节 完成句子（共5题，一空一词，每空1分，满分15分）
根据句意及中文提示，用welcme unit &unit(1,2,3,4）单元所学的短语的正确形式完成句子。
76．在开始项目之前，购买最新版本是有道理的。
It ______ ______ t buy the mst up-t-date versin befre starting the prject.
77．离开家乡并转学对我的一生有着重大影响。
Leaving hmetwn and changing schls ______ ______ big ______ t my life.
78．渔民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽车被强烈地震引起的巨浪卷走。
Fishermen, turists, htels, hmes and cars ______ ______ ______ by huge waves caused by the strng earthquake.
79．工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。
Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs ______ hmes ______ ______ ______.
80．不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了废墟。
In less than ne minute, a large city ______ ______ ______.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
你校上周一举行了校运动会。请给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道这次运动会。内容包括：
1．时间、地点；
2．运动会的主要活动（开幕式、一分钟表演、比赛项目）及精彩瞬间；
3．反响和意义。
注意：
1．词数80词左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯；
参考词汇：开幕式 pening ceremny
The Schl Sprts Meeting
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广州市育才中学2023学年第一学期期中考试
髙一英语试卷 答案详解
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分，每小题1分）
1-5 CBABC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BABCC
16．Japan 17．shelf 18．straight 19．smke 20．seated
A篇
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B
【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国骑行假期最好的几条骑行路线。
【21题详解】推理判断题。由Camel Trail中的“With the highest number f excellent reviews n TripAdvisr and 96% traffic free, we’re certain yu’ll have a great time. （凭借 TripAdvisr上最高的优秀评论数量和96%的无汽车，我们相信你会玩得很开心）”可推知，Camel Trail最受欢迎。故选A项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。由 Marritt’s Way 中的“The Marritt’s Way has the steepest （陡峭的） cycling trail ut f the fur cycling hlidays, s may be best fr thse riding fans.（Marritt’s Way 是四个骑行度假中最陡峭的骑行路线，因此对骑行爱好者来说可能是最好的选择）”可知，Marritt’s Way 是最具挑战性的。故选B项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。由 Tissingtn Trail中的“One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissingtn Trail is 21.3 km lng making it a safe and simple trip.（Tissingtn Trail全长21.3公里，100%无汽车，是一次安全而简单的旅行）”和 Lagan Twpath中的“It is the secnd trail n this list that is 100% traffic free, s yu’ll nly meet ther cyclists and walkers, making it ne f the safest rutes.（这是该列表中第二条100%无汽车的小径，所以你只能遇到其他骑车人和步行者，这是最安全的路线之一）”可知，Tissingtn Trail和Lagan Twpath的共同点在于它们无汽车。故选B项。
B篇
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了利克镇勇士女子足球队在詹姆斯·亨利教练的带领下，夯实基础技能，共同努力，成为了连胜八场的明星足球队的故事。
【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He tk the jb when the previus cach quit and transfrmed the team’s frtunes（前任教练辞职后，他接受了这份工作。改变了球队的命运）”可知，詹姆斯·亨利是在当时球队遭遇长期失败，一片惨淡的情况下，接受了教练的职位。由此推知，詹姆斯·亨利接管足球队是想扭转球队的局面，让其变得更好。故选B项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后詹姆斯说的话“I insist n ding the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need t wrk n（我坚持要基本的事情做好，让女孩们自己决定她们需要做什么）”可知，詹姆斯注重足球基本技能的训练，也不会为女孩们做决定。故选C项。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“James watched the girls develp ver the curse f last year and in September they played their first match f the new seasn. They wn the game, and since then went n an unbeaten run f eight games.（詹姆斯看着女孩们在去年的比赛中成长，并在9月份参加了新赛季的第一场比赛。他们赢了这场比赛，此后连续八场不败）”可知，詹姆斯当教练之后，女孩们正式参加比赛就持续获得了胜利，这是球队在詹姆斯的带领下实现的成就。故选D项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段最后一句“All we want is t bring mre girls int the game and shw that it’s nt all abut having the best players; it’s abut hard wrk and giving everyne the chance t play.（我们想要的只是让更多的女孩加入到足球运动中，并表明这并不意味着拥有最好的球员；这是关于努力，给每个人机会去比赛）”可知，在足球比赛中获得成功，不是由天赋好的球员或者最佳的球员决定的，而是努力奋斗、共同合作。由此可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到，共同努力很重要。故选B项。
C篇
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D
【解析】【分析】本文是议论文，网络俚语是否会加剧代沟，毁灭汉语？文章展开了论述。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple als fear that Chinese Internet slang will negatively influence brader linguistic （语言的） trends f Mandarin Chinese”人们还担心，中国的网络俚语会对普通话更广泛的语言趋势产生负面影响。可知，公众担心网络俚语是因为它很少对汉语的语言发展趋势产生积极的影响。故选D项。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“But the Chinese Internet ling is unlikely t replace the existing use f Mandarin Chinese, but will rather be enriching it by adding anther layer. ”但中文网络用语不太可能取代现有的普通话，而是会通过增加另一层来丰富它。可知，网络用语对中文的影响是增加了语言的多样性，故选A项。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In China, using Internet slang means belnging t a certain generatin that likes t watch the sanc talk shws, play the same games, etc., and therefre, creates unity. ”在中国，使用网络俚语意味着属于某一代人，喜欢看同样的脱口秀，玩同样的游戏等等，因此，创造团结。可知，在中国使用网络俚语会使人们获得群体认同感，故选B项。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In Octber, 2019, Beijing Daily warmed the yuth that they shuldn’t let Internet slangdeepen the generatin gap”2019年10月，《北京日报》警告年轻人，他们不应该让网络俚语加深代沟。第一段提到了网络俚语可能加深人们之间的代沟。再根据最后一段“While language develpment is unavidable, Internet slang is nt ging t let 6,000 years f Chinese written language cmpletely change vernight”虽然语言的发展是不可避免的，但网络俚语不会让6000年的中文书面语言在一夜之间完全改变。最后一段提出网络俚语不会毁灭汉语，所以文章主要围绕着网络俚语是否加剧代沟，毁灭汉语展开。这篇文章最好的题目是“网络俚语正在加剧代沟，毁灭汉语吗？”故选D项。
D篇
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对同理心的定义和如何适当使用同理心加以说明。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Empathy is nt just fr building and maintaining strng and healthy relatinships, but t wrk mre effectively and achieve greater success in life.”（同理心不仅是为了建立和维持牢固和健康的关系，也是为了更高效地工作和在生活中获得更大的成功。）可知，同理心的优势没有提及，选项D（提高你的社会地位），故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段第三句和第四句“Yu try t tell when he needs attentin, acknwledgement, r an ffer f help. Yu grasp when he wants yu t leave and give him space r when he wants yu t quietly stand by.（你尝试辨别他什么时候需要关注、认可或主动帮助。你掌握他什么时候希望你离开并给他空间或者什么时候希望你安静地陪在身边）可知，选项A（劝她不要哭）、选项C（责备她的错误）、选项D（告诉她任何事都是可能的）并不符合同理心的表达。选项B（安静地陪着她）符合。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句和第四句“Yu are driven by a strng desire t fi x their prblems and interrupt t ffer aid. Hwever, yur intrusive reactin will make them feel disrespected and less understd.”（你有强烈的想要解决他们的问题的愿望，打断他们来提供帮助。但是，你这种冒犯反应会让他们感觉不被尊重和理解）可知，打断对方来提供帮助这种极端的同理心会破坏关系。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句第三句第四句“T acquire nn-reactive empathy, yu shuld receive whatever might pass int yur mind in a calm way. Ntice when emtins begin t arise in yur bdy. Name the emtin and ffer what yu sense t the persn t help him r her better understand the experience.”（为了获得非反应性的同理心，你应该以一种平静的方式接受任何可能进入你头脑的东西。注意什么时候情绪开始在你的身体里产生。说出这种情绪，告诉对方你的感受，帮助他或她更好地理解这种经历。）可知，本段是在为读者提出建议。故选C。
七选五
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．F
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是实现目标的秘诀。
【26题详解】空前说“Gals give ur lives meaning and help us becme better versins f urselves.（目标让我们的生活有意义，帮助我们成为更好的自己）”，空格处应说“所以我们才会希望实现目标”，B选项“We all want t be successful in ur gals.（我们都希望实现自己的目标）”承接上文内容，说明了我们希望实现目标，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
【27题详解】空前说“As humans, we are built t naturally see the prblems and easily punish urselves fr bad behavir. Our mindset can bring us dwn when we feel we’ve failed.（作为人类，我们天生就能看到问题，很容易就会因为不良行为而惩罚自己。当我们感到失败时，我们的心态会让我们沮丧）”，D选项“This usually results in giving up n dreams and gals.（这通常会导致放弃梦想和目标）”说明了我们不好的心态所导致的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【26题详解】空前说“Many peple may put the success f thers dwn t luck r a natural talent.（许多人可能把别人的成功归结为运气或天赋）”，空后说“Mst f the time it is dwn t a particular mindset and the way f lking at their gals as a whle.（大多数情况下，这取决于一种特定的心态和看待他们整体目标的方式）”，说明成功并不总是因为运气或天赋，A选项“Yes, this can be the case, but nt always.（是的，情况可能是这样，但并不总是这样）”说明了有时成功是因为运气或天赋，但并不总是这样的，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【29题详解】空后说“It tk Edisn almst 10,000 attempts t create a light bulb—that’s a huge number f “failures”.（爱迪生尝试了近1万次才创造出一个灯泡——这是非常多的“失败”）”，因此本段是举了爱迪生这个例子，C选项“Take Thmas Edisn, wh invented the light bulb fr example.（以发明灯泡的托马斯·爱迪生为例）”引出了爱迪生这个例子，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【30题详解】空后说“It is the cmbinatin f thse small things ver time that leads t the achievement f the big gals.（长期以来这些小事情的结合导致了大目标的实现）”，F选项“We must invest in the small things ver a lng perid f time.（我们必须在小事情上长期投资）”中的“small things”和后面的“thse small things”是短语复现，其中的“ver a lng perid f time”和前面的“aren’t ging t happen vernight”相呼应，说明了我们要从小事做起，坚持下去，就能实现目标，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
完型
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C
50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。瑞恩有一个梦想，那就是要让非洲的孩子们喝上干净的水，而这在当初的我看来是不可能的，但瑞恩凭借着坚持不懈的努力最终梦想成真，这也让我见证了梦想力量是多么伟大。
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我听说过鼓励孩子们要自信，要有远大的梦想。A．free免费的；B．cnfident自倌的；C．friendly友好的；D．curius 好奇的。根据空前的“But I’d heard abut encuraging children t be”以及空后“and dream big dreams. S I didn’t want t say that he culdn’t make a 2 .”可知，作者听说过要鼓励孩子自信且有远大梦想。故选B项。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我不想说他不会有所作为。A．decisin决定；B．impressin印象；C．difference影响；D．frtune命运。根据前文“I thught, h, by! But I’d heard abut encuraging children t be 1 and dream big dreams. S I didn’t want t say that he culdn’t make a”可知，作者觉得儿子的梦想不现实，所以在作者看来儿子不会有所作为。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。故选C项。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，他打算赚钱在非洲打一口井。A．well井；B．huse房子；C．factry工厂；D．facility设施。根据后文“he was tld that it actually 5 $2000 t build a well.”可知，Ryan打算赚钱打一口井。故选A项。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他把在社区做杂务赚来的第一笔70美元捐给一个慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上要花2000美元。A．lent借给；B．paid偿还；C．gave给；D．shwed 展示。根据后文“his first $70 made by ding chres in neighbrhd t a charity （慈善机构）, he was tld that it actually 5 $2000 t build a well.”可知，儿子把自己赚的70美元捐给了当地的慈善机构。故选C项。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他把在社区做杂务赚来的第一笔70美元捐给一个慈善机构时，他被告知打一口并实际上要花2000美元。A．cst花费；B．ffered 提供；C．wasted浪费；D．acquired获得。根据空前“he was tld that it actually”以空后“$2000 t build a well. It was a lt f mney,”可知，打一口井的费用是2000美元。故选A项。
【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一大笔钱，但瑞恩没有放弃。A．carry n继续；B．turn up出现；C．g all ut全力以赴！D．give up 放弃。根据后文“He persuaded his classmates and neighbrs t give mney.”可知，虽然被告知打一口井的费用是2000美元，但瑞恩没有放弃，而是继续劝服其他人来捐钱。故选D项。
【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给当地的报纸写信，想把他的故事公布于众。A．public公共的；B．wrng错误的；C．ahead 向前的；D．crazy疯狂的。根据空前“And I wrte t the lcal newspaper t make his stry g”以及后文“After several mnths, Ryan had 8 the $2000, ”可知，作者希望通过媒体公开报道这件事来帮助他。g public意为“公开宣布”。故选A项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，瑞恩筹到了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近打了一口井。A．brrwed借；B．saved 拯救；C．delivered递送；D．raised 筹集。根据空前的“He persuaded his classmates and neighbrs t give mney. And. I wrte t the lcal newspaper t make his stry g 7 . After several mnths, Ryan had”以及空后“the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda.”可知，瑞恩筹集到了2000美元。故选D项。
【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校里的孩子们不再需要走几个小时去取水。A．still 依旧；B．even甚至；C．n lnger不再；D．always总是。根据空前“After several mnths, Ryan had 8 the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children at the schl“及空后”needed t walk fr hurs t get water. ”可知，因为乌干达的一所小学附近有了一口井，所以孩子们不用再步行几个小时去取水。故选C项。
【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很感激他，并邀请他去参观。A．kind 友好的；B．thankful感激的；C．generus慷慨的；D．respnsible 负责任的；有责任的。根据前文“After several mnths, Ryan had 8 the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children at the schl 9 needed t walk fr hurs t get water.”可知因为瑞恩的努力乌干达的一所小学附近终于有了一口井，所以孩子们不用再步行几个小时去取水，可以推测孩子必定对他很感激。故选B项。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在乌干达，瑞安亲眼看到了这口井，还有数百名学生出来欢迎他。A．praise 表扬；B．memrize记住；C．cntact联系；联络；D．welcme欢迎。根据前文“They were 10
t him and invited him t visit.”可知孩子们邀请瑞恩去参观这口井，所以孩子们一定会欢迎他的到来。故选D项。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到自己真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A．helped帮助；B．imprved提高；C．trubled麻烦；D．recgnized识别；承认。根据前文“After several mnths, Ryan had 8 the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda.”以及“In Uganda, Ryan saw the well with his wn eyes”可知在瑞恩的努力下，当地孩子们终于有了一口井，所以瑞恩真的帮到了当地的孩子们。故选A项。
【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到自己真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A．cnfusing困惑的；B．calm 镇静的；C．jyful 开心的；D．bitter苦的。根据前文“Seeing that he really had 12 these children，”可知当瑞恩看到自己真的帮助了那些孩子的时候，他一定是开心的。故选C项。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的梦想改变了很多人的生活，尽管他们中的大多数人我们永远也见不到。A．prved证明；B．started 开始；C．reflected反映；D．changed改变。根据前文“Nw there is a Ryan’s Well Fundatin. His dream has”以及空后“the lives f s many peple, thugh mst f whm we will never meet. Ryan has shwn me what the 15 f dreams can d.”可知，瑞恩的梦想让很多人的生活随之改变，故选D项。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞恩向我展示了梦想的力量。A．habit 习惯；B．pwer力量；C．award奖章；D．challenge 挑战。根据前文“Nw there is a Ryan’s Well Fundatin. His dream has 14 the lives f s many peple, thugh mst f whm we will never meet.”可知，瑞恩最初不被我看好的梦想最终改变了很多人的生活，而这是我最初没有意料到的，所以说瑞恩让我见证了梦想的力量。故选B，
语法填空
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
56．wh/that 57．watching 58．frm 59．Actually 60．anxiety
61．lay 62．a 63．their 64．situatins 65．t spend
第四部分 基础知识（共两节，共25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66．He was beginning t get very annyed （使恼怒） with me abut my carelessness.
67．I became a teacher because I preferred （较喜欢） bks and peple t plitics.
68．Accrding t ne reprt, the water is advancing （发展，前进） at a rate f between 8 and 10 inches a day.
69．She fund it extremely （极其地，极端地） difficult t get a jb.
70．The new technlgy was applied （应用） t farming.
71．Several cmpanies are cmpeting （竞争） fr the cntract.
72．China wn 52 gld medals （奖牌） in the 19th Asian Games.
73．He pretended （佯装，假装） t his family that everything was fine
74．One f the best players had been injured （受伤）, and the team captain had t leave because f heart prblems.
75．The army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped （陷入困境） and t bury the dead.
第二节 完成句子（共10题，每空1分，满分15分）
76．It makes sense t buy the mst up-t-date versin befre starting the prject.
77．Leaving hmetwn and changing schls made a big difference t my life.
78．Fishermen, turists, htels, hmes and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strng earthquake
79．Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed.
80．In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
The Schl Sprts Meeting
With the purpse f helping students have a healthy bdy, ur schl held the sprts meeting last Thursday and Friday n the playgrund.
On the mrning f Mnday, we had the pening ceremny f the sprts meeting. Each class gave a ne minute wnderful perfrmance. After that, we had an exciting sprts meeting. The relay races were the mst exciting games. Everyne cheered fr the cmpetitrs as their class team scred.
We were pleased t have such activities and it made us fully realize the imprtance f team spirit and persistence.Intrductin
Destinatin: 16 Flight time: tw and a half hurs
Details
Place all carry-n baggage safely n the verhead 17 .
Keep the seat back 18 befre the departure.
Read carefully the guiding card n the back f the seat in frnt f yu.
D nt 19 during the flight.
Turn all the electrnic devices ff r t flight mde.
Remain 20 and wear the seat belt during the flight.
In case f an emergency, use the exit clser t yu.
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