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2022-2023学年江西省赣州市于都县重点中学高二（上）期末英语试卷及答案解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省赣州市于都县重点中学高二（上）期末英语试卷及答案解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省赣州市于都县重点中学高二（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events.If you're planning to go to a festival，it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you're safe and have a good time.
■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool
In addition to your fun festival clothing，pack a raincoat，some light tank tops，and a sweater or sweatshirt.Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather.In general，it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi-day festivals
A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals，since they normally break from the use.Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable sleeping bag for yourself.If you don't want to camp at the festival，remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a proper place
Before the festival，buy a small first aid kit with band aids，and any medication that you need to take，in case you get minor injuries or a headache.Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible，like your tent or car.
1. Why should umbrellas be left at home？
A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats.
2. What do most people do with tents after festivals？
A. Sell them. B. Return them.
C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away.
3. What is suggested about the first aid kit？
A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough.
C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car.
B
I had grown up in a football-loving family；my dad had played until injury forced him out. My older sister Stevie trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back just like our hero Jamie Carragher.
I remember the exact moment I told my dad I was interested in doing what my big sister did. I was watching the game with him in the living room as a pre-teen and it just came out,"It makes me sad that I can't be a footballer." He asked why not, and I answered,"Because I'm not a boy."
He immediately responded by telling me that women's football was "great" and that I could play if I wanted to. "Yeah,I suppose," I responded,"but no one watches women's football." Looking back I can see exactly why I felt like that.
At school,there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were "girl" sports and rugby and football were for the boys. I'd never seen a women's football match on TV；the only female athletes I'd heard of were in the Olympics.
Today,the Lionesses will take on Scotland in the World Cup. But although women's football has turned out to be one of FIFA's best investments,the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair wage.
On Twitter you'll find that the most popular defence of those figures argues that there's less money in the female side of the game because viewing statistics are lower than those from the male footballers,but the truth is that investment is needed for female football to become more visible and become an equally respected game.
Today,I'll be cheering on the Lionesses,and its coming home will mean more this time around,because it'll mean talented,skilful female footballers being broadcast into millions of homes and maybe,just maybe, a little girl believing that she too can be a lioness one day.
4. What do we know about Jamie Carragher？ ______
A. He is the author's teacher.
B. He is a friend of the author's sister's.
C. He's on the Crewe Alexandra Girls.
D. He is an excellent footballer.
5. Which of the following best describes the author's father？ ______
A. Strict. B. Encouraging. C. Creative. D. Critical.
6. What does the author think of the unwritten rule at school？ ______
A. Disappointing. B. Flexible. C. Fair. D. Appealing.
7. What should people mainly do if they want to make female football better known？ ______
A. Hold more matches.
B. Increase investment.
C. Employ more skilful female footballers.
D. Broadcast women's football match on TV every day.
C
An African proverb says that a single hand cannot tie a bundle.Everyone needs companions to help them sail through the rough seas of life.Even the strongest and richest person still needs friends.Our money and strength would have no value if we had no friends to share with us.The best friendship is a give-and-take relationship.We need the support of our family，friends and the community.In turn we also give support to the society，our friends and our family.
The word "friend" has many meanings.It could be the bus driver who takes you to and from work every day.It could be a parent，a colleague，a wife or husband，a brother or sister，or even the unknown person who helped you just once when you could not find your way.Real friends share not only our happiness but our sorrows as well.This may explain why we have the expression "a friend in need is a friend indeed".
Friendship is like the sunshine that keeps us warm.It is like the refreshing raindrops on the fields that give the farmers hope of a good planting season.Without friends our life would be like a desert where our only friend would be loneliness and sadness.The most fortunate person is the one who has friends from all levels in the society.A driver might find friends not only among his colleagues but among farmers，bankers，traders，students，politicians or teachers.We should never forget our old friends when we make new ones.We should treasure each of our friends whether poor or rich，beautiful or not.Each friend is unique in his or her own way.And all together，they enrich life and make it very colourful.
8. What is the main topic of the passage？
A. How to sail through the sea of life.
B. Friends and friendship.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. Never forget old friends when making new ones.
9. What is the correct understanding of friends according to the writer？
A. Friends who share our happiness are not real friends.
B. Friends will take us through rough seas.
C. Friends never expect anything from others.
D. Friends can be different people around us.
10. An unknown person can be a friend as well when .
A. he helps you with what you need
B. he is told how to find his way
C. he becomes one of your family
D. he is a driver taking you from and to work
11. The underlined word "unique" in the last paragraph most probably means " ".
A. special B. poor C. rich D. valuable
D
The United States is full of cars.There are still many families without cars，but some families have two or more.However，cars are used for more than pleasure.They are a necessary part of life.
Cars are used for business.They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs.When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city，they have to drive in order to carry their products.Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.
Sometimes small children must be driven to school.In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the school.When the children are too young to walk too far，their mothers take turns driving them to school.One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors' as well.Another mother drives on Tuesdays，another on Wednesday，and so on.This is called forming a car pool.Men also form car pools，with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use less gas.Too many cars are being driven.Something will have to be done about the use of cars.
12. The United States is filled with cars，but .
A. not every family has a car
B. few families have two cars or even more
C. every American has a car
D. every family has a car
13. What's the main idea of the second paragraph？
A. Workers drive cars to offices and factories.
B. Salesmen drive to carry their products.
C. Farmers drive into cities to get supplies.
D. Cars are widely used.
14. Which statement is true according to the third paragraph？
A. Small children are driven to school.
B. All children go to school by bus in some cities.
C. Mothers drive their children who can't walk to school.
D. School buses pick up all children.
15. Mothers form car pools in order that .
A. they can drive to school
B. they can take turns driving their children to school
C. they reach school quickly
D. they can drive their children to school in time
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Winter is often bitterly cold，which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise.Worse still，there are many viruses doing their best to make you sick.And sneezing，coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses. （1） .Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick.Although it may sound terrible，there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses.Here are several simple tips to stay healthy in winters.
Wash your hands
You pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands，so wash your hands and do it often.（2） But if that's not available，use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer （消毒杀菌剂）.
（3） .Avoid touching your eyes，nose and mouth with your hands.That's one way viruses can get into your body.
Get the flu shot （疫苗）
（4） ，but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu.For example，getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu.
Avoid sick people
（5） .Viruses spread very easily through the air，so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing，sniffling and coughing person.
A.It's no guarantee
B.Take care of your face
C.Keep your hands away from your face
D.The best way is to use regular soap and water
E.It is easy for viruses to spread from person to person
F.If someone around you is sick，then keep your distance
G.Because there are always some unexpected things in life
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
There was once a young ballerina（芭蕾舞演员）who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood.She wanted to be a first-class(21) but she wanted to be sure that she had the talent（天才）.When a ballet company came to her town,she went to the backstage after the performance and spoke to the ballet master.
"I want to be a(22) ballet dancer but I don't know if I have the talent," she said. "Dance for me!" The master asked.After a（n）(23) or two,he shook his head and said,"No,no,no,you don't have what it (24) to be a great ballerina."
The young woman went home heartbroken.She(25) the ballet shoes into the closet（柜子）and(26)wore them again.Instead she got(27)，had children.When the kids were (28) enough,she took a part-time job and worked as a cash register at a corner shop.
Years later,the(29) ballet company came to her town.She(30) it and on the way out,she ran into the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties.Then she asked,"There is just one thing that(31) has worried me.How could you tell me that I don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina？" "Oh,I hardly looked at you when you(32).That's what I told(33) of them who came to me," he said.
"But...but,that's(34)!What you said years ago has destroyed my(35)， I could have been a great ballet dancer!" she cried.
21. A. writer B. singer C. dancer D. teacher
22. A. happy B. great C. common D. clever
23. A. week B. hour C. day D. minute
24. A. pays B. coasts C. takes D. spends
25. A. threw B. pushed C. knocked D. closed
26. A. always B. never C. often D. seldom
27. A. worried B. disappointed C. married D. separated
28. A. big B. old C. young D. little
29. A. other B. foreign C. same D. different
30. A. received B. refused C. accepted D. attended
31. A. highly B. really C. hardly D. nearly
32. A. moved B. sang C. danced D. jumped
33. A. all B. some C. many D. one
34. A. unlucky B. unforgivable C. unwanted D. unhealthy
35. A. body B. work C. luck D. life
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Do you want to learn a foreign language？Choose one of the most （1） （use） languages suggested below to learn.
In most countries all over the world，English is the most widely used second language.Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating （2） people from other countries for business purposes，English is one language which will come in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language of business in about twenty （3） （country）.There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries，which specially ask for people（4） know how to speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese economy is booming!In the future，China （5） （become） the economic world leader，which makes（6） the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese，a language（7） （speak） by millions of people.
French（8） （recognize） as one of the top languages to learn，（9） （simple） because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa.Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from（10） （learn） this language.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom将来中国某中学进行交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何和新同学相处，请你根据以下要点给他回信，给出相关建议。
1.多与同学交流；
2.对人友好，多交朋友；
3.多参加课外活动。
注意：
1.信件内容完整，首句已给出，记得补全；
2.词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
I am glad to know that you are coming to study in China.As your problem of how.________________
Yours， Li Hua
38. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事.
When I was ten years old， I lived with my family in a small house in rural South Jersey. I often accompanied my mother to the A&P to buy groceries. Without a car， we walked， and I would help her carry the bags.
My mother had to shop every carefully， as she was a waitress， and her salary barely sustained（勉强维持）us. One day， while she was weighing prices， a promotional display for the World Book Encyclopedia caught my eye. The volumes were beautifully cream-colored. Volume I was ninety-nine cents with a ten-dollar purchase.
All I could think of while shopping was the book. I stood at the register（收银台） with my mother， holding my breath as the cashier rang up the items. It came to over eleven dollars. My mother produced a five， some singles， and a handful of change. As she was counting out the money， I somehow found the courage to ask for the encyclopedia （百科全书）."Could we get one？"I said showing her the display. "It's only ninety-nine cents."
I did not understand my mother's increasing anxiety； she did not have enough change and had to sacrifice a large can of peas to pay the amount. "Not now， Patricia，" she said sternly. Today is not a good day. "I packed the groceries and followed her home， upset.
The next Saturday， my mother gave me a dollar and sent me to the A&P alone. Two quarts of milk and a loaf of bread ---that's what a dollar in 1957. I went straight to the World Book display. There was only one first volume left， which I placed in my cart （购物车）. I didn't need a cart， but took one so I could read as I went up and down the aisles. A lot of time went by and I knew I had to leave， but I couldn't bear to part with the book. With no detective in sight， I， impulsively（冲动地）， put it inside my shirt and zipped up my jacket. I was a tall， skinny kid， and I am certain the shape of the book was obvious.
Paragraph 1：My heart beating rapidly， I headed for the register.
Paragraph 2：Back home. I told my mother what I had promised the detective.
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据文章Bring clothes to keep warm or cool介绍内容In general，it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。可知，雨伞放在家里是为了避免带出去造成危险，进而伤到别人，故选C。
（2）D．细节理解题。根据文章Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivals介绍内容，A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals，since they normally break from the use.大多数人在漫长的节日过后都会把帐篷扔掉，因为他们通常会停止使用。可知，大部分人在节假日后会把帐篷扔掉，故选D。
（3）A．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Before the festival，buy a small first aid kit with band aids.and any medication that you need to take，in cease you get minor injuries or a headache.节前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱，以及你需要服用的任何药物，以免你受轻伤或头痛。可知，急救箱应该随身携带，以便使用，故选A。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要针对打算出行参加音乐和艺术节的读者提供了一些出行注意事项。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、B、A、B
【解析】（1）D. 推理判断题。根据第一段" My older sister Stevie trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back just like our hero Jamie Carragher.（我姐姐Stevie和Crewe Alexandra Girls队一起训练了一两年，当左后卫，就像我们的英雄Jamie Carragher一样）"可推知，Jamie Carragher是一个优秀的足球运动员。故选D.
（2）B. 推理判断题。根据第三段中"He immediately responded by telling me that women's football was "great" and that I could play if I wanted to. "Yeah,I suppose," I responded,"but no one watches women's football." Looking back I can see exactly why I felt like that.他马上回应说，女足"很棒"，我想打就可以打。"是的，我想，"我回答说，"但没人看女足，"回过头来，我能明白我为什么会有这种感觉。可知作者的父亲是一个善于鼓舞人心的人。 A.Strict严格的；B.Encouraging鼓舞人心的；C.Creative有创造性的；D.Critical批评的。故选B.
（3）A. 推理判断题。根据第四段" At school,there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were "girl" sports and rugby and football were for the boys.在学校里，有一个不成文的规则，曲棍球和无网球类运动是"女孩"的运动，橄榄球和足球是男孩的。 "可推知，学校规定橄榄球和足球是男生的运动，这对于想踢足球的作者来说很令人失望，即作者认为学校的不成文规定令人失望。A.Disappointing令人失望的；B.Flexible灵活的；C.Fair公正的；D.Appealing吸引人的。故选A.
（4）B. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"On Twitter you'll find that the most popular defence of those figures argues that there's less money in the female side of the game because viewing statistics are lower than those from the male footballers,but the truth is that investment is needed for female football to become more visible and become an equally respected game.（在推特上你会发现，这些数据最流行的辩护理由是，女足这边的钱少了，因为收视率数据比男足低，但事实是，女足要想提高知名度，成为同样受人尊重的比赛，需要投资）"可知，如果人们想让女子足球更出名，他们应增加投资。故选B.
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者生长在一个热爱足球的家庭，自己也很喜欢足球，但现实是没有人看女足比赛，学校里也有橄榄球和足球是男生的运动的不成文规定。作者认为如果人们想让女子足球更出名，他们应增加投资，作者也坚信才华横溢、技术精湛的女足球运动员将通过电视传播到数百万家庭。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
8~11.【答案】B、D、A、A
【解析】8．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段中的The best friendship is a give-and-take relationship．We need the support of our family，friends and the community．In turn we also give support to the society，our friends and our family．最好的友谊是一种给予与接受的关系．我们需要家人、朋友和社区的支持．反过来，我们也给社会，我们的朋友和我们的家人以支持．故选B．
9．D．推理判断题．根据第二段第二、三句It could be the bus driver who takes you to and from work everyday．这可能是一个公共汽车司机，他每天都会带你去上班．It could be a parent，a colleague，a wife or husband，a brother or sister，or even the unknown person who helped you just once when you could not find your way．这可能是一个家长，一个同事，一个妻子或一个丈夫，一个兄弟或姐妹，或甚至当你不能找到路的时候，只是帮助你一次的不知名的人．故选 D．
10．A．推理判断题．根据第三段中The most fortunate person is the one who has friends from all levels inthe society．最幸运的人是一个有来自社会不同阶层的朋友．故选A．
11．A．词义猜测题．根据文章最后三句We should treasure each of our friends whether poor or rich，beautiful or not．Each friend is unique in his or her own way．And all together，they enrich life and make it very colourful．我们应该珍惜我们的朋友，无论穷还是富，美或不美．每个朋友都是独一无二的．总起来说，它们使生活更丰富，使它五彩缤纷．故选A．
文章大意：最好的友谊是一种给予与接受的关系．我们需要家人、朋友和社区的支持．反过来，我们也给社会、我们的朋友和我们的家人以支持．
考查科教类阅读理解．这类题材是高考的热点，它主要考查考生对文章大意的把握以及细节的理解，要求考生在做题时通读全文，在此基础上结合题干及选项做出正确的判断．
12~15.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The United States is full of cars．There are still many families without cars（美国到处都是汽车。仍然有许多家庭没有汽车）可知，美国到处都是汽车，但不是每个家庭都有车。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段 Cars are used for business.They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs.When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city，they have to drive in order to carry their products.Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.（汽车是用来做生意的。他们被没有其他方法去工作的工人赶到办公室和工厂。当推销员被派到城市的不同地区时，他们必须开车去运送他们的产品。农民们不得不开车进城去买生活用品。）可知第二段的段落大意是D.Cars are widely used.（汽车被广泛使用）。A.Workers drive cars to offices and factories.工人们开车去办公室和工厂；B.Salesmen drive to carry their products.推销员开车运送他们的产品；C.Farmers drive into cities to get supplies.农民开车到城市去购买供应品；D.Cars are widely used.汽车被广泛使用。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段When the children are too young to walk too far，their mothers take turns driving them to school（当孩子们太小而不能走太远时，他们的母亲轮流开车送他们去学校）可知，母亲要开车送不能走路的孩子上学。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段This is called forming a car pool．Men also form car pools，with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work（这就是所谓的拼车。男人也组成拼车，三到四个男人轮流开车去他们工作的地方）可知，母亲们可以轮流开车送孩子上学了。故选B。
本文是说明文。美国到处是汽车。有许多家庭没有车，有些家庭却有两辆或两辆以上的车，然而，汽车不仅仅是用于娱乐，车已成为人们生活的必需品。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】E、D、C、A、F
【解析】1．E．联系下文题．根据后文Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick．可知触摸门把手或握手可能会使你生病．E项：It is easy for viruses to spread from person to person．病毒很容易在人与人之间传播．符合文意，故选E．
2．D．理解判断题．根据后文But if that's not available，use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer （消毒杀菌剂）．可知但如果没有，请使用酒精洗手液．D项：The best way is to use regular soap and water．最好的方法是用普通的肥皂和水．符合文意，故选D．
3．C．归纳总结题．根据后文Avoid touching your eyes，nose and mouth with your hands．可知避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴．C项：Keep your hands away from your face．手不要放在脸上．符合文意，故选C．
4．A．语境辨析题．根据后文but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu．可知但是注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的几率．A项：It's no guarantee，这不能保证，…符合语境，故选A．
5．F．逻辑推理题．根据后文Viruses spread very easily through the air，so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing，sniffling and coughing person．可知病毒很容易通过空气传播，所以你和打喷嚏、嗅鼻涕和咳嗽的人之间至少要保持6英尺的距离．F项：If someone around you is sick，then keep your distance．如果你身边有人病了，那就保持距离．符合文意，故选F．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在冬天保持健康的一些小提示：1、洗手；2、保持双手远离面部；3、注射流感疫苗；4、避开病人．
考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
21~35.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、B、C、B、C、D、B、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.writer作家；B.singer歌手；C.dancer舞蹈家；D.teacher教师。句意：她想要成为一流的舞蹈家。由上文"There was once a young ballerina （芭蕾舞演员） who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood." （曾经有个从小就学习芭蕾的芭蕾舞演员）可知，她想成为一名舞蹈家。故选择C项。
（2）B.考查词形容及语境理解。A.happy快乐的；B.great伟大的；C.common普通的；D.clever 聪明的。句意：我想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员 ，但我不知道我自己是否有天赋。由下文"No,no,no,you don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina." （不不不，你不具有成为伟大芭蕾舞蹈家的天赋）可知，她是想成为一个伟大的舞蹈家。故选择B项。
（3）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.week周；B.hour小时；C.day天；D.minute分钟。句意：一两分钟后他摇头说，不不不，你不具有成为伟大芭董舞蹈家的天赋。由下文"I hardly looked at you when you danced" （在你跳舞时，我几乎就没看）可知，只是一小会儿就说她没有天赋，故选择D项。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.pays花费（人作主语） B.costs花费时间（物作主语） C.takes花费（ it作形式主语） D.spends花费（人作主语）。句意：一两分钟后他摇头说，不不不，你不具有成为伟大芭董舞蹈家的天赋。由下文"How could you tell me that I don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina？ （你怎么能对我说我不具有成为伟大芭蕾舞艺术加的天赋）"分析句子结构可知it作形式主语，及下文提示可知用take ，故选择C项。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.threw扔；B.pushed推；C.knocked敲；D.closed 关闭。句意：那个年轻的女子伤心的回到家，她把鞋子扔进壁橱里，再也没穿过了。由上文"heartbroken"可知是伤心生气的，故用扔，故选择A项。
（6）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.often经常；D.seldom几乎不。句意：那个年轻的女子伤心的回到家，她把鞋子扔进壁橱里，再也没穿过了。由下文Instead she got married,had children." （而后她就结婚，生子）可知，之后就没有跳舞了。故选择B项。
（7）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担忧的；B.disappointed失望的；C.married结婚的；D.separated分开的。句意：而后她就结婚，生子了。有下文"had children" （生子）可知是结婚了，故选择C项。
（8）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.big大；B.old年纪大的；C.young年轻的；D.little 少的。句意：孩子们长大后，她做了一份兼职工作 ，在街角的一家商店当收银员。由下文she took a part-time job and worked as a cash register at a corner shop.她去做了兼职工作，可知，孩子已经长大了，故选择B项。
（9）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A other其他的；B.foreign外国的；C.same同样的；D.different 不同的。句意：多年后，同一家芭蕾舞公司来到了她的小镇。由下文"she ran into the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties" （她遇到了同一个芭蕾舞的负责人，那时他已经八十多岁了）可知，这是同一家公司。故选择C项。
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.received收到；B.refused拒绝；C.accepted接受；D.attended参加。句意：她参加了演出，在出去的路上，她遇到了当时80多岁的老芭蕾舞大师。由先问"on the way out ，she ran into the same old ballet master" （在出来的路上，她遇到了那个年老的芭蕾舞大师）可知，她去参加了表演活动。故选择D项。
（11）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.highly高度地；B.really真的；C.hardly几乎不；D.nearly几乎。句意：只是有一件事真的让我很困扰，你怎么知道我没有成为芭董服演员的天赋的。由下文她追问"How could you tell me that I don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina？" （你怎么知道我没有成为芭蕾舞演员的天赋的）可知，这事真的很困扰她。故选择B项。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.moved移动；B.sang唱歌；C.danced跳舞；D.jumped跳。句意：当你跳舞时，我几乎就没看。由上文"Dance for me!The master asked." （负责人说给我跳段舞吧）可知，是在她跳舞时，故选择C项。
（13）A.考查不定代词及语境理解。A.all 所有；B.some一些；C.many许多；D.one一个。句意：这就是我会告诉所有那些来找我的人的话。由女孩自己的经历可知这个负责人对所有来找他的人都是这么说的，故选择A项。
（14）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unlucky不幸的；B.unforgivable不可原谅的；C.unwanted无用的；D.unhealthy不健康的。句意：但，这是不可原谅的，你几年前说的话毁了我的生活，她哭着说，我本来可以成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞舞者的。由下文"What you said years ago has destroyed my life （你的话毁了我的生活）可知，女孩觉得他的话对自己的影响是不可原谅的。故选择B项。
（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.body身体；B.work工作；C.luck运气；D.life生活。句意：但，这是不可原谅的，你几年前说的话毁了我的生活，她哭着说，我本来可以成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞舞者的。女孩想成为伟大的舞蹈家后来却作了收银员，可知她觉得这个负责人的话毁了她的生活，故选择D项。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曾经有一个女孩想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员，可是在听了一位剧团负责人说她没有天赋后，却放弃了梦想，知道真相后，后悔不已的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】useful
【小题2】with
【小题3】countries
【小题4】who/that
【小题5】will become
【小题6】it
【小题7】spoken
【小题8】is recognized
【小题9】simply
【小题10】learning
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言之一来学习。该空修饰名词languages，应用形容词，故填useful。
（2）考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去外国旅游，还是出于商业目的，和其他国家的人交流，英语是迟早会派上用处的一门语言。communicate with sb意为"与某人交流"，是固定搭配，故填with。
（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：无论一个人是去外国旅游，还是出于商业目的，和其他国家的人交流，英语是迟早会派上用处的一门语言。country是可数名词，前面有other修饰，故用名词复数，所以填countries。
（4）考查定语从句关系词。句意：美国和许多其他国家都有许多工作岗位，特别需要会说西班牙语和写西班牙语的人。此处引导定语从句，先行词为people，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这使之成为学习汉语普通话的最佳时机，汉语普通话是数百万人使用的语言。根据时间状语In the future可判断出，设空处指发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时，故填will become。
（6）考查形式宾语。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这使之成为学习汉语普通话的最佳时机，汉语普通话是数百万人使用的语言。make后面跟it作形式宾语，不定式to learn Mandarin Chinese是真正的宾语，故填it。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这使之成为学习汉语普通话的最佳时机，汉语普通话是数百万人使用的语言。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词will become，此处为非谓语动词作定语，a language与speak之间是被动关系，所以设空处用过去分词作定语，故填spoken。
（8）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：法语被认为是最好的语言之一，因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析时态可知，此处介绍的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为French，谓语动词用三单形式，且和recognize之间是被动关系，故填is recognized。
（9）考查副词。句意：法语被认为是最好的语言之一，因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。该空修饰because引导的整个句子，用副词，故填simply。
（10）考查动名词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都能从学习这种语言中获益良多。from是一个介词，后面跟动名词作宾语，故填learning。
本文是一篇说明文。作者为想要学习外语的人介绍并且推荐了几种语言。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。
37.【答案】Dear Tom，
I'm glad to know that you have come to study in China.As for the problem of how to get on with new classmates，here is my advice.（点明主题）
First，you should try to communicate with your classmates actively.I think the cultural difference is a good topic.Second you should care about your classmates and offer help to those in need.After all，being friendly is always a good way to make friends.【高分句型一】Finally，you should take an active part in different kinds of class activities so that you can build close relationships with your new classmates.（相关建议）
I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.【高分句型二】Wish you a good time in your new school.（希望采纳）
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：After all，being friendly is always a good way to make friends.
翻译：毕竟，友好是交朋友的一个好方法。
分析：动名词作主语。
高分句型二：I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.
翻译：我希望我的建议会对你有用。
分析：hope后省略that的宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】【小题1】My heart beating rapidly， I headed for the register． I paid the dollar for the three items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder．（高分句型一） It was a big detective． "You stole something． You will be searched，" he announced． Horrified， I slid the book out from inside the shit and handed it over． "An encyclopedia？" he asked， somewhat surprised．" Yes，" I whispered， trembling， "Why didn't you ask your parents to purchaseit？"， " I did， but they didn't have the money．" With a sigh， he made me promise to tell my parents about my wrongdoing and then let me leave．（要点1 我偷书被发现）
Back home， I told my mother what I had promised the detective． Unexpectedly， she didn't explode as usual． She fell silent， looking extremely anxious．（高分句型二） Consumed with guilt， I gathered my courage， apologized and promised that it would never ever happen again．" All will be OK!" said my mother， wrapping me in her arms． Then she told me that she would go to the A&Pto tell the detective I had admitted and that I should play outside． Hours later， when I was back home， I noticed a bag with my name on it， I opened it and packed inside was the World Book Encyclopedia， Volume I．（要点2 妈妈给我买了书）
【小题2】略
【解析】高分句型一
I paid the dollar for the three items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder．我付了三件东西的钱，正要离开时，我感到肩上重重地拍了一下．本句使用了时间状语从句，增添了文章的色彩．
高分句型二
She fell silent， looking extremely anxious．她默不作声，看上去非常焦虑．本句使用了现在分词做伴随状语，是文章的一个亮点．
作文考查学生对英语知识的综合应用能力，在写作时，要根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
2022-2023学年江西省赣州市于都县重点中学高二（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events.If you're planning to go to a festival，it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you're safe and have a good time.
■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool
In addition to your fun festival clothing，pack a raincoat，some light tank tops，and a sweater or sweatshirt.Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather.In general，it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi-day festivals
A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals，since they normally break from the use.Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable sleeping bag for yourself.If you don't want to camp at the festival，remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a proper place
Before the festival，buy a small first aid kit with band aids，and any medication that you need to take，in case you get minor injuries or a headache.Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible，like your tent or car.
1. Why should umbrellas be left at home？
A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats.
2. What do most people do with tents after festivals？
A. Sell them. B. Return them.
C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away.
3. What is suggested about the first aid kit？
A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough.
C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car.
B
I had grown up in a football-loving family；my dad had played until injury forced him out. My older sister Stevie trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back just like our hero Jamie Carragher.
I remember the exact moment I told my dad I was interested in doing what my big sister did. I was watching the game with him in the living room as a pre-teen and it just came out,"It makes me sad that I can't be a footballer." He asked why not, and I answered,"Because I'm not a boy."
He immediately responded by telling me that women's football was "great" and that I could play if I wanted to. "Yeah,I suppose," I responded,"but no one watches women's football." Looking back I can see exactly why I felt like that.
At school,there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were "girl" sports and rugby and football were for the boys. I'd never seen a women's football match on TV；the only female athletes I'd heard of were in the Olympics.
Today,the Lionesses will take on Scotland in the World Cup. But although women's football has turned out to be one of FIFA's best investments,the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair wage.
On Twitter you'll find that the most popular defence of those figures argues that there's less money in the female side of the game because viewing statistics are lower than those from the male footballers,but the truth is that investment is needed for female football to become more visible and become an equally respected game.
Today,I'll be cheering on the Lionesses,and its coming home will mean more this time around,because it'll mean talented,skilful female footballers being broadcast into millions of homes and maybe,just maybe, a little girl believing that she too can be a lioness one day.
4. What do we know about Jamie Carragher？ ______
A. He is the author's teacher.
B. He is a friend of the author's sister's.
C. He's on the Crewe Alexandra Girls.
D. He is an excellent footballer.
5. Which of the following best describes the author's father？ ______
A. Strict. B. Encouraging. C. Creative. D. Critical.
6. What does the author think of the unwritten rule at school？ ______
A. Disappointing. B. Flexible. C. Fair. D. Appealing.
7. What should people mainly do if they want to make female football better known？ ______
A. Hold more matches.
B. Increase investment.
C. Employ more skilful female footballers.
D. Broadcast women's football match on TV every day.
C
An African proverb says that a single hand cannot tie a bundle.Everyone needs companions to help them sail through the rough seas of life.Even the strongest and richest person still needs friends.Our money and strength would have no value if we had no friends to share with us.The best friendship is a give-and-take relationship.We need the support of our family，friends and the community.In turn we also give support to the society，our friends and our family.
The word "friend" has many meanings.It could be the bus driver who takes you to and from work every day.It could be a parent，a colleague，a wife or husband，a brother or sister，or even the unknown person who helped you just once when you could not find your way.Real friends share not only our happiness but our sorrows as well.This may explain why we have the expression "a friend in need is a friend indeed".
Friendship is like the sunshine that keeps us warm.It is like the refreshing raindrops on the fields that give the farmers hope of a good planting season.Without friends our life would be like a desert where our only friend would be loneliness and sadness.The most fortunate person is the one who has friends from all levels in the society.A driver might find friends not only among his colleagues but among farmers，bankers，traders，students，politicians or teachers.We should never forget our old friends when we make new ones.We should treasure each of our friends whether poor or rich，beautiful or not.Each friend is unique in his or her own way.And all together，they enrich life and make it very colourful.
8. What is the main topic of the passage？
A. How to sail through the sea of life.
B. Friends and friendship.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. Never forget old friends when making new ones.
9. What is the correct understanding of friends according to the writer？
A. Friends who share our happiness are not real friends.
B. Friends will take us through rough seas.
C. Friends never expect anything from others.
D. Friends can be different people around us.
10. An unknown person can be a friend as well when .
A. he helps you with what you need
B. he is told how to find his way
C. he becomes one of your family
D. he is a driver taking you from and to work
11. The underlined word "unique" in the last paragraph most probably means " ".
A. special B. poor C. rich D. valuable
D
The United States is full of cars.There are still many families without cars，but some families have two or more.However，cars are used for more than pleasure.They are a necessary part of life.
Cars are used for business.They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs.When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city，they have to drive in order to carry their products.Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.
Sometimes small children must be driven to school.In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the school.When the children are too young to walk too far，their mothers take turns driving them to school.One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors' as well.Another mother drives on Tuesdays，another on Wednesday，and so on.This is called forming a car pool.Men also form car pools，with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use less gas.Too many cars are being driven.Something will have to be done about the use of cars.
12. The United States is filled with cars，but .
A. not every family has a car
B. few families have two cars or even more
C. every American has a car
D. every family has a car
13. What's the main idea of the second paragraph？
A. Workers drive cars to offices and factories.
B. Salesmen drive to carry their products.
C. Farmers drive into cities to get supplies.
D. Cars are widely used.
14. Which statement is true according to the third paragraph？
A. Small children are driven to school.
B. All children go to school by bus in some cities.
C. Mothers drive their children who can't walk to school.
D. School buses pick up all children.
15. Mothers form car pools in order that .
A. they can drive to school
B. they can take turns driving their children to school
C. they reach school quickly
D. they can drive their children to school in time
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Winter is often bitterly cold，which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise.Worse still，there are many viruses doing their best to make you sick.And sneezing，coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses. （1） .Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick.Although it may sound terrible，there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses.Here are several simple tips to stay healthy in winters.
Wash your hands
You pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands，so wash your hands and do it often.（2） But if that's not available，use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer （消毒杀菌剂）.
（3） .Avoid touching your eyes，nose and mouth with your hands.That's one way viruses can get into your body.
Get the flu shot （疫苗）
（4） ，but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu.For example，getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu.
Avoid sick people
（5） .Viruses spread very easily through the air，so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing，sniffling and coughing person.
A.It's no guarantee
B.Take care of your face
C.Keep your hands away from your face
D.The best way is to use regular soap and water
E.It is easy for viruses to spread from person to person
F.If someone around you is sick，then keep your distance
G.Because there are always some unexpected things in life
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
There was once a young ballerina（芭蕾舞演员）who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood.She wanted to be a first-class(21) but she wanted to be sure that she had the talent（天才）.When a ballet company came to her town,she went to the backstage after the performance and spoke to the ballet master.
"I want to be a(22) ballet dancer but I don't know if I have the talent," she said. "Dance for me!" The master asked.After a（n）(23) or two,he shook his head and said,"No,no,no,you don't have what it (24) to be a great ballerina."
The young woman went home heartbroken.She(25) the ballet shoes into the closet（柜子）and(26)wore them again.Instead she got(27)，had children.When the kids were (28) enough,she took a part-time job and worked as a cash register at a corner shop.
Years later,the(29) ballet company came to her town.She(30) it and on the way out,she ran into the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties.Then she asked,"There is just one thing that(31) has worried me.How could you tell me that I don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina？" "Oh,I hardly looked at you when you(32).That's what I told(33) of them who came to me," he said.
"But...but,that's(34)!What you said years ago has destroyed my(35)， I could have been a great ballet dancer!" she cried.
21. A. writer B. singer C. dancer D. teacher
22. A. happy B. great C. common D. clever
23. A. week B. hour C. day D. minute
24. A. pays B. coasts C. takes D. spends
25. A. threw B. pushed C. knocked D. closed
26. A. always B. never C. often D. seldom
27. A. worried B. disappointed C. married D. separated
28. A. big B. old C. young D. little
29. A. other B. foreign C. same D. different
30. A. received B. refused C. accepted D. attended
31. A. highly B. really C. hardly D. nearly
32. A. moved B. sang C. danced D. jumped
33. A. all B. some C. many D. one
34. A. unlucky B. unforgivable C. unwanted D. unhealthy
35. A. body B. work C. luck D. life
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Do you want to learn a foreign language？Choose one of the most （1） （use） languages suggested below to learn.
In most countries all over the world，English is the most widely used second language.Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating （2） people from other countries for business purposes，English is one language which will come in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language of business in about twenty （3） （country）.There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries，which specially ask for people（4） know how to speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese economy is booming!In the future，China （5） （become） the economic world leader，which makes（6） the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese，a language（7） （speak） by millions of people.
French（8） （recognize） as one of the top languages to learn，（9） （simple） because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa.Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from（10） （learn） this language.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom将来中国某中学进行交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何和新同学相处，请你根据以下要点给他回信，给出相关建议。
1.多与同学交流；
2.对人友好，多交朋友；
3.多参加课外活动。
注意：
1.信件内容完整，首句已给出，记得补全；
2.词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
I am glad to know that you are coming to study in China.As your problem of how.________________
Yours， Li Hua
38. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事.
When I was ten years old， I lived with my family in a small house in rural South Jersey. I often accompanied my mother to the A&P to buy groceries. Without a car， we walked， and I would help her carry the bags.
My mother had to shop every carefully， as she was a waitress， and her salary barely sustained（勉强维持）us. One day， while she was weighing prices， a promotional display for the World Book Encyclopedia caught my eye. The volumes were beautifully cream-colored. Volume I was ninety-nine cents with a ten-dollar purchase.
All I could think of while shopping was the book. I stood at the register（收银台） with my mother， holding my breath as the cashier rang up the items. It came to over eleven dollars. My mother produced a five， some singles， and a handful of change. As she was counting out the money， I somehow found the courage to ask for the encyclopedia （百科全书）."Could we get one？"I said showing her the display. "It's only ninety-nine cents."
I did not understand my mother's increasing anxiety； she did not have enough change and had to sacrifice a large can of peas to pay the amount. "Not now， Patricia，" she said sternly. Today is not a good day. "I packed the groceries and followed her home， upset.
The next Saturday， my mother gave me a dollar and sent me to the A&P alone. Two quarts of milk and a loaf of bread ---that's what a dollar in 1957. I went straight to the World Book display. There was only one first volume left， which I placed in my cart （购物车）. I didn't need a cart， but took one so I could read as I went up and down the aisles. A lot of time went by and I knew I had to leave， but I couldn't bear to part with the book. With no detective in sight， I， impulsively（冲动地）， put it inside my shirt and zipped up my jacket. I was a tall， skinny kid， and I am certain the shape of the book was obvious.
Paragraph 1：My heart beating rapidly， I headed for the register.
Paragraph 2：Back home. I told my mother what I had promised the detective.
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据文章Bring clothes to keep warm or cool介绍内容In general，it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。可知，雨伞放在家里是为了避免带出去造成危险，进而伤到别人，故选C。
（2）D．细节理解题。根据文章Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivals介绍内容，A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals，since they normally break from the use.大多数人在漫长的节日过后都会把帐篷扔掉，因为他们通常会停止使用。可知，大部分人在节假日后会把帐篷扔掉，故选D。
（3）A．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Before the festival，buy a small first aid kit with band aids.and any medication that you need to take，in cease you get minor injuries or a headache.节前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱，以及你需要服用的任何药物，以免你受轻伤或头痛。可知，急救箱应该随身携带，以便使用，故选A。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要针对打算出行参加音乐和艺术节的读者提供了一些出行注意事项。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、B、A、B
【解析】（1）D. 推理判断题。根据第一段" My older sister Stevie trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back just like our hero Jamie Carragher.（我姐姐Stevie和Crewe Alexandra Girls队一起训练了一两年，当左后卫，就像我们的英雄Jamie Carragher一样）"可推知，Jamie Carragher是一个优秀的足球运动员。故选D.
（2）B. 推理判断题。根据第三段中"He immediately responded by telling me that women's football was "great" and that I could play if I wanted to. "Yeah,I suppose," I responded,"but no one watches women's football." Looking back I can see exactly why I felt like that.他马上回应说，女足"很棒"，我想打就可以打。"是的，我想，"我回答说，"但没人看女足，"回过头来，我能明白我为什么会有这种感觉。可知作者的父亲是一个善于鼓舞人心的人。 A.Strict严格的；B.Encouraging鼓舞人心的；C.Creative有创造性的；D.Critical批评的。故选B.
（3）A. 推理判断题。根据第四段" At school,there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were "girl" sports and rugby and football were for the boys.在学校里，有一个不成文的规则，曲棍球和无网球类运动是"女孩"的运动，橄榄球和足球是男孩的。 "可推知，学校规定橄榄球和足球是男生的运动，这对于想踢足球的作者来说很令人失望，即作者认为学校的不成文规定令人失望。A.Disappointing令人失望的；B.Flexible灵活的；C.Fair公正的；D.Appealing吸引人的。故选A.
（4）B. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"On Twitter you'll find that the most popular defence of those figures argues that there's less money in the female side of the game because viewing statistics are lower than those from the male footballers,but the truth is that investment is needed for female football to become more visible and become an equally respected game.（在推特上你会发现，这些数据最流行的辩护理由是，女足这边的钱少了，因为收视率数据比男足低，但事实是，女足要想提高知名度，成为同样受人尊重的比赛，需要投资）"可知，如果人们想让女子足球更出名，他们应增加投资。故选B.
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者生长在一个热爱足球的家庭，自己也很喜欢足球，但现实是没有人看女足比赛，学校里也有橄榄球和足球是男生的运动的不成文规定。作者认为如果人们想让女子足球更出名，他们应增加投资，作者也坚信才华横溢、技术精湛的女足球运动员将通过电视传播到数百万家庭。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
8~11.【答案】B、D、A、A
【解析】8．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段中的The best friendship is a give-and-take relationship．We need the support of our family，friends and the community．In turn we also give support to the society，our friends and our family．最好的友谊是一种给予与接受的关系．我们需要家人、朋友和社区的支持．反过来，我们也给社会，我们的朋友和我们的家人以支持．故选B．
9．D．推理判断题．根据第二段第二、三句It could be the bus driver who takes you to and from work everyday．这可能是一个公共汽车司机，他每天都会带你去上班．It could be a parent，a colleague，a wife or husband，a brother or sister，or even the unknown person who helped you just once when you could not find your way．这可能是一个家长，一个同事，一个妻子或一个丈夫，一个兄弟或姐妹，或甚至当你不能找到路的时候，只是帮助你一次的不知名的人．故选 D．
10．A．推理判断题．根据第三段中The most fortunate person is the one who has friends from all levels inthe society．最幸运的人是一个有来自社会不同阶层的朋友．故选A．
11．A．词义猜测题．根据文章最后三句We should treasure each of our friends whether poor or rich，beautiful or not．Each friend is unique in his or her own way．And all together，they enrich life and make it very colourful．我们应该珍惜我们的朋友，无论穷还是富，美或不美．每个朋友都是独一无二的．总起来说，它们使生活更丰富，使它五彩缤纷．故选A．
文章大意：最好的友谊是一种给予与接受的关系．我们需要家人、朋友和社区的支持．反过来，我们也给社会、我们的朋友和我们的家人以支持．
考查科教类阅读理解．这类题材是高考的热点，它主要考查考生对文章大意的把握以及细节的理解，要求考生在做题时通读全文，在此基础上结合题干及选项做出正确的判断．
12~15.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The United States is full of cars．There are still many families without cars（美国到处都是汽车。仍然有许多家庭没有汽车）可知，美国到处都是汽车，但不是每个家庭都有车。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段 Cars are used for business.They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs.When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city，they have to drive in order to carry their products.Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.（汽车是用来做生意的。他们被没有其他方法去工作的工人赶到办公室和工厂。当推销员被派到城市的不同地区时，他们必须开车去运送他们的产品。农民们不得不开车进城去买生活用品。）可知第二段的段落大意是D.Cars are widely used.（汽车被广泛使用）。A.Workers drive cars to offices and factories.工人们开车去办公室和工厂；B.Salesmen drive to carry their products.推销员开车运送他们的产品；C.Farmers drive into cities to get supplies.农民开车到城市去购买供应品；D.Cars are widely used.汽车被广泛使用。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段When the children are too young to walk too far，their mothers take turns driving them to school（当孩子们太小而不能走太远时，他们的母亲轮流开车送他们去学校）可知，母亲要开车送不能走路的孩子上学。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段This is called forming a car pool．Men also form car pools，with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work（这就是所谓的拼车。男人也组成拼车，三到四个男人轮流开车去他们工作的地方）可知，母亲们可以轮流开车送孩子上学了。故选B。
本文是说明文。美国到处是汽车。有许多家庭没有车，有些家庭却有两辆或两辆以上的车，然而，汽车不仅仅是用于娱乐，车已成为人们生活的必需品。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】E、D、C、A、F
【解析】1．E．联系下文题．根据后文Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick．可知触摸门把手或握手可能会使你生病．E项：It is easy for viruses to spread from person to person．病毒很容易在人与人之间传播．符合文意，故选E．
2．D．理解判断题．根据后文But if that's not available，use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer （消毒杀菌剂）．可知但如果没有，请使用酒精洗手液．D项：The best way is to use regular soap and water．最好的方法是用普通的肥皂和水．符合文意，故选D．
3．C．归纳总结题．根据后文Avoid touching your eyes，nose and mouth with your hands．可知避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴．C项：Keep your hands away from your face．手不要放在脸上．符合文意，故选C．
4．A．语境辨析题．根据后文but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu．可知但是注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的几率．A项：It's no guarantee，这不能保证，…符合语境，故选A．
5．F．逻辑推理题．根据后文Viruses spread very easily through the air，so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing，sniffling and coughing person．可知病毒很容易通过空气传播，所以你和打喷嚏、嗅鼻涕和咳嗽的人之间至少要保持6英尺的距离．F项：If someone around you is sick，then keep your distance．如果你身边有人病了，那就保持距离．符合文意，故选F．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在冬天保持健康的一些小提示：1、洗手；2、保持双手远离面部；3、注射流感疫苗；4、避开病人．
考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
21~35.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、B、C、B、C、D、B、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.writer作家；B.singer歌手；C.dancer舞蹈家；D.teacher教师。句意：她想要成为一流的舞蹈家。由上文"There was once a young ballerina （芭蕾舞演员） who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood." （曾经有个从小就学习芭蕾的芭蕾舞演员）可知，她想成为一名舞蹈家。故选择C项。
（2）B.考查词形容及语境理解。A.happy快乐的；B.great伟大的；C.common普通的；D.clever 聪明的。句意：我想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员 ，但我不知道我自己是否有天赋。由下文"No,no,no,you don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina." （不不不，你不具有成为伟大芭蕾舞蹈家的天赋）可知，她是想成为一个伟大的舞蹈家。故选择B项。
（3）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.week周；B.hour小时；C.day天；D.minute分钟。句意：一两分钟后他摇头说，不不不，你不具有成为伟大芭董舞蹈家的天赋。由下文"I hardly looked at you when you danced" （在你跳舞时，我几乎就没看）可知，只是一小会儿就说她没有天赋，故选择D项。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.pays花费（人作主语） B.costs花费时间（物作主语） C.takes花费（ it作形式主语） D.spends花费（人作主语）。句意：一两分钟后他摇头说，不不不，你不具有成为伟大芭董舞蹈家的天赋。由下文"How could you tell me that I don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina？ （你怎么能对我说我不具有成为伟大芭蕾舞艺术加的天赋）"分析句子结构可知it作形式主语，及下文提示可知用take ，故选择C项。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.threw扔；B.pushed推；C.knocked敲；D.closed 关闭。句意：那个年轻的女子伤心的回到家，她把鞋子扔进壁橱里，再也没穿过了。由上文"heartbroken"可知是伤心生气的，故用扔，故选择A项。
（6）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.often经常；D.seldom几乎不。句意：那个年轻的女子伤心的回到家，她把鞋子扔进壁橱里，再也没穿过了。由下文Instead she got married,had children." （而后她就结婚，生子）可知，之后就没有跳舞了。故选择B项。
（7）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担忧的；B.disappointed失望的；C.married结婚的；D.separated分开的。句意：而后她就结婚，生子了。有下文"had children" （生子）可知是结婚了，故选择C项。
（8）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.big大；B.old年纪大的；C.young年轻的；D.little 少的。句意：孩子们长大后，她做了一份兼职工作 ，在街角的一家商店当收银员。由下文she took a part-time job and worked as a cash register at a corner shop.她去做了兼职工作，可知，孩子已经长大了，故选择B项。
（9）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A other其他的；B.foreign外国的；C.same同样的；D.different 不同的。句意：多年后，同一家芭蕾舞公司来到了她的小镇。由下文"she ran into the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties" （她遇到了同一个芭蕾舞的负责人，那时他已经八十多岁了）可知，这是同一家公司。故选择C项。
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.received收到；B.refused拒绝；C.accepted接受；D.attended参加。句意：她参加了演出，在出去的路上，她遇到了当时80多岁的老芭蕾舞大师。由先问"on the way out ，she ran into the same old ballet master" （在出来的路上，她遇到了那个年老的芭蕾舞大师）可知，她去参加了表演活动。故选择D项。
（11）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.highly高度地；B.really真的；C.hardly几乎不；D.nearly几乎。句意：只是有一件事真的让我很困扰，你怎么知道我没有成为芭董服演员的天赋的。由下文她追问"How could you tell me that I don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina？" （你怎么知道我没有成为芭蕾舞演员的天赋的）可知，这事真的很困扰她。故选择B项。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.moved移动；B.sang唱歌；C.danced跳舞；D.jumped跳。句意：当你跳舞时，我几乎就没看。由上文"Dance for me!The master asked." （负责人说给我跳段舞吧）可知，是在她跳舞时，故选择C项。
（13）A.考查不定代词及语境理解。A.all 所有；B.some一些；C.many许多；D.one一个。句意：这就是我会告诉所有那些来找我的人的话。由女孩自己的经历可知这个负责人对所有来找他的人都是这么说的，故选择A项。
（14）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unlucky不幸的；B.unforgivable不可原谅的；C.unwanted无用的；D.unhealthy不健康的。句意：但，这是不可原谅的，你几年前说的话毁了我的生活，她哭着说，我本来可以成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞舞者的。由下文"What you said years ago has destroyed my life （你的话毁了我的生活）可知，女孩觉得他的话对自己的影响是不可原谅的。故选择B项。
（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.body身体；B.work工作；C.luck运气；D.life生活。句意：但，这是不可原谅的，你几年前说的话毁了我的生活，她哭着说，我本来可以成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞舞者的。女孩想成为伟大的舞蹈家后来却作了收银员，可知她觉得这个负责人的话毁了她的生活，故选择D项。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曾经有一个女孩想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员，可是在听了一位剧团负责人说她没有天赋后，却放弃了梦想，知道真相后，后悔不已的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】useful
【小题2】with
【小题3】countries
【小题4】who/that
【小题5】will become
【小题6】it
【小题7】spoken
【小题8】is recognized
【小题9】simply
【小题10】learning
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言之一来学习。该空修饰名词languages，应用形容词，故填useful。
（2）考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去外国旅游，还是出于商业目的，和其他国家的人交流，英语是迟早会派上用处的一门语言。communicate with sb意为"与某人交流"，是固定搭配，故填with。
（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：无论一个人是去外国旅游，还是出于商业目的，和其他国家的人交流，英语是迟早会派上用处的一门语言。country是可数名词，前面有other修饰，故用名词复数，所以填countries。
（4）考查定语从句关系词。句意：美国和许多其他国家都有许多工作岗位，特别需要会说西班牙语和写西班牙语的人。此处引导定语从句，先行词为people，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这使之成为学习汉语普通话的最佳时机，汉语普通话是数百万人使用的语言。根据时间状语In the future可判断出，设空处指发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时，故填will become。
（6）考查形式宾语。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这使之成为学习汉语普通话的最佳时机，汉语普通话是数百万人使用的语言。make后面跟it作形式宾语，不定式to learn Mandarin Chinese是真正的宾语，故填it。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这使之成为学习汉语普通话的最佳时机，汉语普通话是数百万人使用的语言。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词will become，此处为非谓语动词作定语，a language与speak之间是被动关系，所以设空处用过去分词作定语，故填spoken。
（8）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：法语被认为是最好的语言之一，因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析时态可知，此处介绍的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为French，谓语动词用三单形式，且和recognize之间是被动关系，故填is recognized。
（9）考查副词。句意：法语被认为是最好的语言之一，因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。该空修饰because引导的整个句子，用副词，故填simply。
（10）考查动名词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都能从学习这种语言中获益良多。from是一个介词，后面跟动名词作宾语，故填learning。
本文是一篇说明文。作者为想要学习外语的人介绍并且推荐了几种语言。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。
37.【答案】Dear Tom，
I'm glad to know that you have come to study in China.As for the problem of how to get on with new classmates，here is my advice.（点明主题）
First，you should try to communicate with your classmates actively.I think the cultural difference is a good topic.Second you should care about your classmates and offer help to those in need.After all，being friendly is always a good way to make friends.【高分句型一】Finally，you should take an active part in different kinds of class activities so that you can build close relationships with your new classmates.（相关建议）
I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.【高分句型二】Wish you a good time in your new school.（希望采纳）
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：After all，being friendly is always a good way to make friends.
翻译：毕竟，友好是交朋友的一个好方法。
分析：动名词作主语。
高分句型二：I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.
翻译：我希望我的建议会对你有用。
分析：hope后省略that的宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】【小题1】My heart beating rapidly， I headed for the register． I paid the dollar for the three items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder．（高分句型一） It was a big detective． "You stole something． You will be searched，" he announced． Horrified， I slid the book out from inside the shit and handed it over． "An encyclopedia？" he asked， somewhat surprised．" Yes，" I whispered， trembling， "Why didn't you ask your parents to purchaseit？"， " I did， but they didn't have the money．" With a sigh， he made me promise to tell my parents about my wrongdoing and then let me leave．（要点1 我偷书被发现）
Back home， I told my mother what I had promised the detective． Unexpectedly， she didn't explode as usual． She fell silent， looking extremely anxious．（高分句型二） Consumed with guilt， I gathered my courage， apologized and promised that it would never ever happen again．" All will be OK!" said my mother， wrapping me in her arms． Then she told me that she would go to the A&Pto tell the detective I had admitted and that I should play outside． Hours later， when I was back home， I noticed a bag with my name on it， I opened it and packed inside was the World Book Encyclopedia， Volume I．（要点2 妈妈给我买了书）
【小题2】略
【解析】高分句型一
I paid the dollar for the three items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder．我付了三件东西的钱，正要离开时，我感到肩上重重地拍了一下．本句使用了时间状语从句，增添了文章的色彩．
高分句型二
She fell silent， looking extremely anxious．她默不作声，看上去非常焦虑．本句使用了现在分词做伴随状语，是文章的一个亮点．
作文考查学生对英语知识的综合应用能力，在写作时，要根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
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