2023-2024学年江西省赣州市重点中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2023-2024学年江西省赣州市重点中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含解析，共13页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7，50， 5分，满分37，B．$ 27等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why des the man want t return the jacket?
A．The size is wrng.
B．It is ut f fashin.
C．He desn’t like the clr.
2．What did the wman’s mther d?
A．A babysitter.B．A teacher.C．A lawyer.
3．What is the man trying t raise mney fr?
A．A basketball team.B．A children’s charity.C．A lcal car wash.
4．What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．A nvel.B．A film.C．A cinema.
5．Hw did Cynthia d in her histry test?
A．She failed it.B．She barely passed.C．She did very well.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the man like ding best in his free time?
A．Writing stries.B．Traveling arundC．Cllecting stamps.
7．Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A．His classmate.B．His mther.C．His teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What des the man want t rder at first?
A．A cffee and a cheeseburger. B．Bacn and eggs.C．Sme ptates.
9．Why isn’t the full menu available?
A．Because it’s befre nn.B．Because they dn’t serve lunch there anymre.
C．Because ne f the cks is sick.
10．Hw much change(零钱) des the wman give the man?
A．$3.50.B．$6.50.C．$2.50.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Hw lng did Mike wrk n his schl paper?
A．3 hurs.B．2 hurs.C．1 hur.
12．What happened t the baby elephant?
A．It gt injured.B．It became trapped.C．It was lst.
13．What did the witness d fr the baby elephant?
A．He fed it.B．He turned t villagers.C．He called fr help.
14．What is the wman’s attitude tward breaking the wall?
A．Oppsed.B．Supprtive.C．Indifferent.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is the man ding？
A．Chairing a meeting.B．Hsting a radi prgram.C．Cnducting a jb interview.
16．What benefits Mary mst in her jb？
A．Her wide reading.B．Her leaders' guidance.C．Her friends' help
17．Wh will Mary talk abut next？
A．Her teacher.B．Her fatherC．Her mther.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where des Yang Rui live?
A．In the suburbs.B．In the city center.C．In a remte village.
19．What’s Yang Rui’s main purpse f renting a small vegetable garden?
A．T reduce wrk stress.
B．T have rganic vegetables.
C．T invlve his kids in farming.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．A ppular lifestyle.B．A lw carbn farm.C．A mnitring system.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
VUEUFROM HERE
The Great Outdrs February 2023
Giving a winter skill curse a g
4 FEBRUARY
Rmbalds Stride
YORKSHIRE DALES
Organized by the 15th Airedale Scut Grup, the Rmbalds Stride Winter Challenges is a 23-mile walking r running rute taking in sme f Yrkshire’s finest scenery. Yu’ll ascend the Airedale Valley, ver Rmbalds Mr t Hkley and acrss Otley Chevin.
Cst: $ 12
16-19 FEBRUARY
Frt William
MOUNTAIN FESTIVAL
Sctland’s utdr capital welcmes yu fr a packed prgramme f events inspired by its high places. Frm sessins t award ceremnies and film screenings, as well as a schedule f guided walks and runs, the activities are as varied as the landscape.
Cst: varies
21-22 FEBRUARY
Caravan, Camping &Mtrhme Shw
BIRMINGHAM
With mre than 350 exhibitr stands shwcasing their latest and greatest prducts, this huge shw is the place t be if yu’re n the lkut fr a turing caravan, a mtrhme r a campervan. Yu’ll als be able t brwse a huge array f tents, tilted twards the family and car camping market, plus a wide array f accessries and gadgets, frm sleep systems t stand up paddlebards.
Cst: $ 12 per adult, under 15 free
23-24 FEBRUARY
Winter Skills and Wild Camping
GLENCOE
This tw-day curse will help yu hne yur winter skills and cmbine yur new-fund knwledge with a high winter wild camp (and sunset, weather permitting!) with reduced legwrk. Based arund Glence and Kinlchleven, the curse is prvided by qualified guides n behalf f Rich Muntain Experiences. Camping gear can be supplied.
Cst: $ 250
22-28 FEBRUARY
The Winter reverse
DARTMOOR
Start yur new year with a big dse f winter and a walk r run acrss Dartmr. This fully supprted 50km jurney frm suth t nrth, thrugh sme f the mst remte parts f the mrs, is mre challenge than race. Whilst gd fitness is required, walkers can chse t be accmpanied by lcal Muntain Leaders with first aid cver.
Cst: $ 255-275
climbsuthuest.cm
21．What kind f curse will yu take if yu want t enjy a guided walking and running?
A．YORKSHIRE DALES.B．MOUNTAIN FESTIVAL.
C．BIRMINGHAM.D．GLENCOE.
22．If the parents with their 14-year-ld daughter are interested in Caravan, Camping &Mtrhme Shw, hw much will they pay?
A．$ 24.B．$ 27.C．$ 39.D．$ 25.
23．In The Winter reverse curse, what special service can be ffered?
A．The lcal guides’ cmpany.B．Sme winter skills like running.
C．Necessary first aid.D．New fund knwledge.
B
As the crnavirus pandemic spread ut, the demand fr smell training therapy (疗法) stepped up, as ptentially millins f thse wh had COVID-19 experienced lsing their sense f smell.
Unlike sme ther viruses that can cause the lss f smell by directly infecting cells invlved in detecting smell, the virus that causes COVID-19 spares them. Instead, the crnavirus infects surrunding supprt cells. T defend the bdy against the virus, immune cells rush t this site f infectin and generate antiviral prteins, which then lead t the lss.
Apprximately 80% f COVID-19 patients wh had lst their sense f smell regained it withut any treatment within ne t fur weeks. But as three mnths went by, patient Chris Rgers’ situatin barely imprved, s he started t seek ut smell training therapy.
Twice a day fr 10 weeks, Rgers sniffed fur kinds f essential ils—rse, lemn, eucalyptus, and clve—t ptentially strengthen the survival f newly frmed smell-detecting cells r speed up their prductin and rebuild the cnnectin between his nse and brain. T assess whether this smell therapy was effective, the dctr asked Rgers t distinguish between a number f additinal smells befre and after the smell training. Rgers did the therapy fr 10 weeks and started nticing imprvements at week six. At least five mnths since the smell training ended, the imprvements can be mre like 75%.
While scientists have recrded imprvements in sme individuals’ ability t smell, it has been difficult t shw hw much f that imprvement cmes frm the therapy itself r natural recvery ccurring ver time, said Eric Hlbrk, a dctr at Massachusetts Eye and Ear Hspital. “But I cntinue t recmmend the therapy because such training culd speed up the healing prcess. Als, it’s ne f very few and ften the nly therapeutic ptins that’s available t millins f COVID-19 patients wh haven’t been able t regain their sense f smell fr mnths,” Eric Hlbrk added.
Althugh the benefits f smell training can vary cnsiderably amng patients, depending n their starting pint, “it is generally nt cnsidered harmful,” says Bradley Gldstein, a specialist studying at Duke University. “But we still need t find specific, mre effective drug therapies. It’s really an unmet need.”
24．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The ways f restring the sense f smell.
B．The significance f smell training therapy.
C．The main symptms f crnavirus infectin.
D．The reasn fr the lss f smell in COVID-19 patients.
25．Why did the dctr ask Rgers t identify additinal smells befre and after the treatment?
A．T estimate the effectiveness f smell training.
B．T imprve the sensitivity f Rgers’ sense f smell.
C．T make Rgers remember the smell f cmmn il.
D．T rebuild the cnnectin between Rgers’ nse and brain.
26．Which wrd best describes Eric Hlbrk’s attitude t smell training therapy?
A．Favrable.B．Indifferent.C．Ambiguus.D．Disapprving.
27．What des Bradley Gldstein suggest?
A．Encuraging patients t recver naturally.
B．Develping better drug therapies fr patients.
C．Cnducting the smell training n a large scale.
D．Prviding lng-term health guidance fr patients.
C
Restaurants and cafes thrughut England will sn be stpped frm using sme f the mst cmmn single-use plastics-is-a ban (禁令) green grups called necessary, nt enugh, and lng awaited. The lng-expected ban, annunced last Saturday, makes it illegal fr thse cmpanies t sell certain kinds f fd packaging, as well as plastic plates and bwls designed t be used nce and thrwn away. The ban takes effect in Octber.
The new strategy is “a really psitive step in the right directin, but we’re cming t it late,” said Steve Hynd, a strategy manager fr a British envirnmental rganizatin. The 27 members f the Eurpean Unin have been banning the items since July 2021.
With Sctland stpping the use f single-use plastics last year and Wales advancing similar rules, envirnmental grups said England was “the nly cuntry in Eurpe” withut a ban. Last mnth they handed in their frmal request signed by mre than 118,000 peple requesting British fficials t catchup.
England uses mre than 5 billin single-use plates and ther items each year, accrding t the Department fr Envirnment Fd and Rural Affairs. Mst are made f plastic and end up being burnt, r thrwn as litter that damages the fd chain. Because they are made frm fssil fuels (化石燃料), their prductin gives ut planet warming greenhuse gases and brings a lt f pllutin.
“Such a ban shuld be seen as an pprtunity t create a cleaner U.K.,” Hynd said. He pictures a future in which it pssible t walkthrugh a park withut seeing plastic littering the landscape r t sit n a beach withut watching it wash ashre.
28．What des Steve Hynd mean in paragraph 2?
A．England must carry ut the ban effectively.
B．England have always been n the right path.
C．England shuld have put the ban in place earlier.
D．England shuld fllw mre bans in the near future.
29．Why did the envirnmental grups make a request?
A．T praise Sctland and Wales.
B．T shw the fficials their strng pwer.
C．T calm dwn the mre than 118,000 peple.
D．T push the gvernment t take immediate actin.
30．What’s the purpse f paragraph 4?
A．T explain hw plastics are made.
B．T tell hw t recycle the plastics.
C．T display the widespread use f plastics.
D．T shw the impact f plastics in England.
31．What is Hynd’s attitude twards the ban?
A．Amused.B．Cnfident.C．Dubtful.D．Disappinted.
D
Yu carry 1.3 kg fatty substances in yur head that cntrls everything yu will ever d. This fantastic cntrl center lets yu think, learn, create, and feel emtins. It als cntrls everything yur bdy des. What is this amazing machine? It’s yur brain — a structure s amazing that the famus scientist James Watsn called it “the mst cmplex thing we have yet discvered in ur universe”.
Imagine yur cat jumps nt the kitchen cunter, and is abut t step nt a ht stve. Yu wuld have nly few secnds t act. In situatins like this, yur brain reads the signals frm yur eyes and quickly calculates when, where and at what speed yu need t run t save her. Then it tells yur muscles t mve. N cmputer can match yur brain’s great ability t dwnlad, prcess, and react t the fld f infrmatin frm yur eyes, ears and ther sensry rgans.
If a bee lands n yur ft, sensry neurns (感觉神经元) in yur skin send this infrmatin t yur brain at a speed f mre than 240 kilmeters per hur. Yur brain then uses mtr neurns (运动神经元) t send a message back t yur ft: Shake the bee ff quickly! Mtr neurns can send this infrmatin at mre than 320 kilmeters per hur!
Yur brain has abut 100 billin tiny cells: neurns — it wuld take yu mre than 3,000 years if yu tried t cunt them all. Whenever yu dream, laugh, think, see r mve, tiny chemical and electrical signals are racing between these neurns alng billins f tiny neurn pathways. Believe it r nt, the activity in yur brain never stps. Cuntless messages fly arund inside it every secnd, like a super-fast game f table tennis. Yur neurns create and send mre messages than all the phnes in the entire wrld. And althugh a single neurn prduces nly a tiny amunt f electricity, all yur neurns tgether can prduce enugh electricity t pwer a light bulb.
32．What des “the mst cmplex thing” mean?
A．A supercmputer.B．The universe.
C．Human brains.D．Our emtins.
33．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Brains can dwnlad mre infrmatin than any cmputer.
B．The cat plays an imprtant rle in testing human brainpwer.
C．Mtr neurns in human brains serve t send cuntless messages.
D．Yur brains can use neurns t send messages back faster than bees’.
34．The authr mentins “t pwer a light bulb” in Para. 4 t shw ________.
A．neurns can send lts f messages
B．hw many active tiny cells the brain have
C．hw much electricity the brain can prduce
D．there is cuntless infrmatin in the brain
35．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The pwerful brain is a wnderful machine.
B．Brains wrk well in cntrlling bdy mvements.
C．The brain is the mst cmplex structure in the universe.
D．Human brains are made up f numerus neurns.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Keep a Relatinship Healthy and Strng
Are yu new t experiencing relatinships? Well, let me give yu advice n having a healthy and pssibly lng-term relatinship.
36 D nt hide things frm them; d nt lie. Dn’t be afraid t say things that aren’t very flattering abut yurself. Getting them t trust yu is the mst imprtant element in any relatinship. If there’s n trust, there’s nthing there. S please be hnest and they’ll learn t pen up t yu.
Make sure yu give them respect. Nw respect isn’t just simply treating her r him nicely. There’s a lt mre t it. Yu have t learn t adjust t their liking. 37 Dn’t just think abut yurself; think abut what yur partner needs ut f it as well.
38 Always be willing t help them and give them psitivity at the same time. Make them feel yu are smene they can really depend n and build a future with. This is an imprtant step in a relatinship. Yur partner has t be able t cunt n yu when yu are needed. Make sure yu have a gd sense f humr with them. Laughter is the key t happiness. Laugh a lt with them; jke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret t a lt in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 39
Make sure the cmmunicatin is gd. This ges alng with trust, but always cmmunicates hw yu feel, even if it’s smething that upsets yu. Instead f screaming, talk t them. 40 It’s imprtant t cmmunicate this t them, instead f keeping it bttled up.
A．Be an hnest persn with them.
B．Shw them yur persnality.
C．Laughter keeps the relatinship strng and lasting.
D．Make sure yu are encuraging t yur partner.
E．Dn’t start t neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F．Basically, learn t study yur partners’ mds, wants and needs.
G．If they did smething that made yu unhappy, tell them abut it in a respectful manner.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr years nw, I’ve been wanting t sell ur hme, the place where my husband and I raised ur kids. But t me, this huse is 41 a building.
In the frnt rm, there’s a 42 that has hundreds f pencil lines, 43 the prgress f my children’s grwth. Every grwth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date they were 44 .
Of all the bjects and all the memries, it’s this ne thing in a hme that’s the hardest t 45 . Friends I knw have returned hme after wrk nly t discver their wall f heights has been freshly painted ver. A new paint jb wuldn’t nrmally be 46 by tears, but erasing that 47 f mtherhd hurts mre than it shuld. Our kids grw in s many ways, but the wall is the 48 prf f their prgress, right there fr everyne t see.
Over the years, I’ve talked abut hw much I wuld 49 abandning that wall when I mved, 50 the last marks were made 10 years ag when my kids stpped grwing. S ne day, my children hired Jacquie Manning, a prfessinal 51 whse wrk is abut capturing the beautiful things in life. She came t ur huse while I was at wrk, and ver several hurs, tk phts f the hundreds f drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and ld marks. 52 , she managed t phtgraph all thse years f memries perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the phts tgether int ne image, transfrming them int a beautiful 53 f my family.
Three weeks later, my children’s wnderful gift 54 its way t me — a life-size pht f the pencil lines and fingerprints that 55 the entire lifetime f lve and grwth.
41．A．ther thanB．rather thanC．mre thanD．r rather
42．A．wallB．deskC．benchD．netwrk
43．A．celebratingB．witnessingC．prmtingD．achieving
44．A．measuredB．rescuedC．trappedD．evacuated
45．A．clean upB．fall apartC．leave behindD．wrk ut
46．A．greetedB．influencedC．cveredD．spiled
47．A．signalB．evidenceC．pwerD．challenge
48．A．variusB．suitableC．majrD．physical
49．A．hateB．denyC．imagineD．risk
50．A．in thatB．as ifC．in caseD．even thugh
51．A．designerB．phtgrapherC．editrD．directr
52．A．InsteadB．TherefreC．SmehwD．Meanwhile
53．A．backgrundB．gatheringC．histryD．dcument
54．A．sweatedB．fughtC．wrkedD．made
55．A．representedB．testedC．hnredD．ffered
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sammy Flynn and her father Richard had been celebrating her special day at the Wild West Twn theme park in Unin, Illinis last mnth when Richard gt a call abut a biker 56 mtrcycle had brken dwn three hurs utside f twn.
This is nt the first time that Richard 57 (get) an autmtive call fr help; he is ne f the c — funders f WAR Perfrmance, 58 mtrcycle repair shp based ut f Mareng.
“We have 59 (real) tried t instill(灌输)that we always help thers and that is 60 ur business is abut.” Richard tld Gd News Netwrk. S when Richard gt news 61 there was a biker in need f help, he wrried abut interrupting his daughter’s birthday at the theme park. Instead, the yungster insisted n 62 (cntinue) with the rescue peratin.
“They had called everyne they culd think 63 but n ne culd cme ut t help them. We had nly been at the Wild West Twn theme park fr 10 r 15 64 (minute) when I gt the call,” Richard tld GNN. “She said that we shuld never leave anyne behind and she was willing 65 (miss) her party.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的外籍笔友Henry发来邮件说他最近对中国小说很感兴趣，请你给他回一封邮件，向他推荐一本中文小说。 内容包括：
1.推荐的小说；
2.推荐的原因；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a ht September afternn, Peter and his friend Isabel were n their way t the library. When they passed by Tubman park, Isabel suggested cutting thrugh it t get t the library. As they entered the park, the sight f the swings and the merry-g-rund brught back a fld f memries f their childhd spent there. But nw everything lked s ld, sad, and dirty. Litter lay n the grund next t an verflwing trash bin. There were still yung schlchildren playing there but they had t avid the trash that littered the playgrund. A little by tld them that the city tk the ther trash cans away and the remaining ne never gt emptied ften.
As they headed tward the library, the tw high schl students wrinkled their frehead. In the library, they met Mrs. Evans, their kind­hearted fifth-grade teacher, retired yet still passinate. Mrs. Evans listened as Isabel and Peter eagerly explained what they’d seen. Finally, she recmmended them t g t the G Green, a nn­prfit rganizatin whse gal is t prtect the envirnment, fr help. “This grup is gd at raising mney fr prjects just like yurs,” said Mrs. Evans. She prmised t present their ideas t G Green. Hearing this, their face lit up.
Tw main tasks remained ahead: researching ways t clean up the park and preparing a cnvincing speech. As Isabel was gd at researching while Peter always had a talent fr speaking, they wrked tgether quite well. Isabel learned frm a science magazine that a new type f trash bin can squeeze the trash dwn withut being emptied ften, which saves time, mney, and energy. Based n this, Peter practiced his speech ver and ver again.
注意：
1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
A week later, Peter std nervusly at the back f the hall where G Green was meeting.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
After the meeting, Isabel excitedly tld Peter the gd news.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
标准答案
1．A
M: Can I return this jacket?
W: What’s the matter with it?
M: It’s the wrng size. I wear size 10, but it’s size 8.
W: Didn’t yu try it n when yu bught it?
M: It was a birthday gift frm my aunt. She didn’t knw I’d grwn s much since the last time she saw me.
2．B
M: Did yur mther have a prfessinal career, r did she wrk at hme?
W: Actually, she did bth. When we were yung, she stayed at hme. Later, she went back t schl and became a teacher.
3．B
M: I want t raise sme mney fr the children’s charity in twn. They need the mney t build a new health center.
W: Why dn’t we get the basketball team t d a car wash? That always raises mney quickly.
4．B
5．C
M: Cynthia is really amazing. She tk a histry test n Mnday. T prepare fr it, she read and memrized fur bks during tw weeks.
W: And did she make it?
M: Nt nly did she make it, but als she passed with a high scre.
6．C 7．A
W: Lk at the stamps. Yu must like cllecting stamps in yur spare time.
M: Yu’re right. I’ve cllected hundreds f stamps. My mther ften ges abrad and helps me t cllect stamps. I like exchanging stamps with peple frm freign cuntries.
W: Why?
M: I like listening t the stries behind the stamps. Each stamp has a stry t tell f different land and peple.
W: Yu must have made a lt f freign friends.
M: Yes. Oh, the class begins. I’ll tell yu mre abut my stamps after class.
W: OK.
8．A 9．C 10．A
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B
W: Mike, have yu finished ding research fr yur schl paper?
M: Yes. I wrked n it frm 8:00 am t 11:00 am. Nw I’m reading sme news.
W: S have yu read anything interesting?
M: Yes. I just read abut a baby elephant in a small Indian village. It fell int a well(井) nearly 30 feet deep ne late afternn.
W: That was really bad. I dn’t think it culd get ut f it by itself.
M: Yu’re right. It wasn’t fund until the fllwing mrning. But the man wh fund it culdn’t get the elephant ut.
W: S what did he d?
M: He called the lcal frest department fr help. Sme peple came fr rescue. They brke dwn the brick wall f the well, and made a way fr the elephant t walk n.
W: I hpe the elephant didn’t get hurt.
M: Luckily it didn’t. But the well was damaged and needs rebuilding.
W: Well, I think it’s ttally wrth damaging the well. After all, saving a baby elephant is very imprtant.
M: Yu can say that again.
15．B 16．A 17．C
M: Dear listeners, fr tday’s shw I have with me my clleague, Mary Laney. She has been a radi TV reprter fr many years. Mary, welcme t ur shw.
W: It’s a pleasure t be here.
M: Wuld yu please tell ur listeners wh mst influenced yur decisin t becme a reprter?
W: Bth my parents had a great influence upn my chice f wrk. Instead f trying t pick ut a jb fr me, they helped me learn thse things that led me t it.
M: Hw did they d that?
W: My father always tld me that an educatin was ne f the greatest advantages I culd have — ne that wuld always stay with me. He used t tell me that readers were leaders and encuraged me t read all I culd. As a result, I’ve always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned t really enjy bks，all f which have been an invaluable help t me in radi and televisin reprting.
M: What abut yur mther?
W: Well, my mther helped me in a much different way.
18．B 19．C 20．A
Hell, everyne. Welcme t ur prgram Peple’s Life. In recent years, shared vegetable gardens have been mre and mre ppular in Shanghai’s suburban districts f Minhang, Bashan and Qingpu as mre white-cllar wrkers turn t farming t relax and escape the pressures f city life. Amng these individuals is Yang Rui, wh n weekends drives his family frm their hme in dwntwn Shanghai t the All-Happy City. It is a shared lw carbn farm, where he has rented a 20-square-meter vegetable garden fr 1,600 yuan per year. The family tends cabbages, tmates and ther vegetables they have planted. What’s mre, the mnitring system cvering the entire farmland allws them t view their vegetables and fields remtely thrugh their phnes. When asked abut why he plants vegetables in the suburbs, Yang Rui says he mainly wants his kids t d sme farm wrk. He adds the kids really benefit a lt frm their wn labr and that they are expecting t raise sme chickens and ducks next year.
21．B 22．A 23．C
21．细节理解题。根据“MOUNTAIN FESTIVAL”部分第二句“Frm sessins t award ceremnies and film screenings, as well as a schedule f guided walks and runs, the activities are as varied as the landscape.(从会议到颁奖典礼和电影放映，以及导游步行和跑步的时间表，活动与景观一样丰富多样。)”可知，如果你想享受导游的步行和跑步，你会选择山地户外文化节课程。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Caravan, Camping &Mtrhme Shw”部分中的“Cst: $ 12 per adult, under 15 free(费用：每位成人12美元，15岁以下免费)”可知，如果父母带着他们14岁的女儿对旅行拖车、露营和房车展感兴趣，他们将支付24美元。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“The Winter reverse”部分中的“Whilst gd fitness is required, walkers can chse t be accmpanied by lcal Muntain Leaders with first aid cver.(虽然需要良好的身体素质，但步行者可以选择由当地的山地领袖陪同，并提供急救服务。)”可知，在冬季逆向课程中，可以提供必要的急救服务。故选C。
24．D 25．A 26．A 27．B
24．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Unlike sme ther viruses that can cause the lss f smell by directly infecting cells invlved in detecting smell, the virus that causes COVID-19 spares them. Instead, the crnavirus infects surrunding supprt cells.(与直接感染嗅觉细胞而导致嗅觉丧失的其他病毒不同，新冠病毒没有感染嗅觉细胞。相反，冠状病毒会感染周围的支持细胞)”可知，第二段的主要内容是介绍了COVID-19患者失去嗅觉的原因。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“T assess whether this smell therapy was effective, the dctr asked Rgers t distinguish between a number f additinal smells befre and after the smell training.(为了评估这种气味疗法是否有效，医生要求罗杰斯在气味训练前后区分一些额外的气味)”可知，医生要求罗杰斯在治疗前后识别额外的气味是为了评估这种气味疗法的效果。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“But I cntinue t recmmend the therapy because such training culd speed up the healing prcess. Als, it’s ne f very few and ften the nly therapeutic ptins that’s available t millins f COVID-19 patients wh haven’t been able t regain their sense f smell fr mnths(但我仍然推荐这种疗法，因为这样的训练可以加快愈合过程。此外，对于数百万数月来无法恢复嗅觉的COVID-19患者来说，这是为数不多、往往也是唯一的治疗选择之一)”可知，埃里克·霍尔布鲁克对气味训练疗法的态度是赞成的。故选A项。
27．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But we still need t find specific, mre effective drug therapies. It’s really an unmet need.(但我们仍然需要找到具体的，更有效的药物疗法。这确实是一个未被满足的需求)”可知，Bradley Gldstein的建议是为患者开发更好的药物疗法。故选B项。
28．C 29．D 30．D 31．B
28．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The new strategy is “a really psitive step in the right directin, but we’re cming t it late,” said Steve Hynd, a strategy manager fr a British envirnmental rganizatin. (新战略是“朝着正确方向迈出的真正积极的一步，但我们来得太晚了，”英国一家环保组织的战略经理Steve Hynd说)”可知，Steve Hynd说此话的意思是英格兰本应该早点实施禁令。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段的“envirnmental grups said England was “the nly cuntry in Eurpe” withut a ban. Last mnth they handed in their frmal request signed by mre than 118,000 peple requesting British fficials t catchup. (环保组织表示，英格兰是“欧洲唯一一个”没有禁令的国家。上个月，他们递交了一份有超过11.8万人签名的正式请求，要求英国官员跟进)”可知，环保组织提出请求的原因是，催促政府立即采取行动。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段“England uses mre than 5 billin single-use plates and ther items each year, accrding t the Department fr Envirnment Fd and Rural Affairs. Mst are made f plastic and end up being burnt, r thrwn as litter that damages the fd chain. Because they are made frm fssil fuels (化石燃料), their prductin gives ut planet warming greenhuse gases and brings a lt f pllutin. (根据环境、食品和农村事务部的数据，英国每年使用超过50亿个一次性盘子和其他物品。大多数是由塑料制成的，最终被烧毁，或被当作垃圾扔掉，破坏了食物链。因为它们是由化石燃料制成的，它们的生产会释放出使地球变暖的温室气体，并带来很多污染)”推知，本段的主要目的是给读者展示塑料在英国的影响。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Such a ban shuld be seen as an pprtunity t create a cleaner U.K.,” Hynd said. He pictures a future in which it pssible t walkthrugh a park withut seeing plastic littering the landscape r t sit n a beach withut watching it wash ashre. (“这样的禁令应该被视为创造一个更清洁的英国的机会，”Hynd说。他描绘了这样一个未来：在公园散步时，不会看到到处乱扔的塑料；坐在海滩上，不会看到塑料被冲上岸)”推知，Hynd对该禁令是充满信心的，认为它会带来一个更清洁的英国。故选B。
32．C 33．C 34．C 35．A
32．细节理解题。依据第一段的尾句It’s yur brain — a structure s amazing that the famus scientist James Watsn called it “the mst cmplex thing we have yet discvered in ur universe”.可知，著名科学家James Watsn称我们的大脑为“我们迄今在宇宙中发现的最复杂的东西”，因此选C。
33．细节理解题。依据第三段的内容sensry neurns (感觉神经元) in yur skin send this infrmatin t yur brain at a speed f mre than 240 kilmeters per hur. Yur brain then uses mtr neurns (运动神经元) t send a message back t yur ft可知，当事情发生时，感觉神经元会将信息传入大脑，人脑再通过运动神经元反馈回肢体，肢体会作出相应的反应，所以运动神经元是用来传递信息的，故选C。
34．推理判断题。依据第四段尾句And althugh a single neurn prduces nly a tiny amunt f electricity, all yur neurns tgether can prduce enugh electricity t pwer a light bulb.可知，作者提及此是为了说明大脑可以产生多少电能，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段点明了主题：大脑。下面几段具体介绍了人类大脑的工作原理，所以本文主要讲述了“神奇的大脑”，故选A。
36．A 37．F 38．D 39．C 40．G
36．根据下文“D nt hide things frm them; d nt lie. (不要对他们隐瞒事情；不要撒谎。)”可知，下文介绍的是要想与他人拥有一段健康且长久的关系，就不要向对方撒谎，要以诚相待，A项意为“对他们要诚实。”选项内容能够引起下文，要想与他人拥有一段健康且长久的关系，对他们要诚实，不要对他们隐瞒事情，不要撒谎。故选A。
37．根据段落主旨句“Make sure yu give them respect. (一定要尊重他们。)”和空格前“Yu have t learn t adjust t their liking. (你必须学会适应他们的喜好。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们要尊重同伴，不要只考虑自己，要学会适应他们的喜好，F项意为“总的来说，学会研究同伴的情绪、需要和需求。”选项内容能够承接上文，且能够引起下文“Dn’t just think abut yurself; think abut what yur partner needs ut f it as well. (不要只想着你自己；也想想你的同伴需要什么。)”，我们要学会研究同伴的情绪、需要和需求，不要只想着自己。故选F。
38．根据下文“Always be willing t help them and give them psitivity at the same time. Make them feel yu are smene they can really depend n and build a future with. (总是愿意帮助他们，同时给他们积极性。让他们觉得你是一个他们可以真正依赖的人，可以和你一起创造未来。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们要带给同伴积极的能量，让他们觉得我们是可以依赖的人，D项意为“确保你在鼓励你的同伴。”选项内容能够概括段落主旨，我们要鼓励我们的同伴，带给同伴积极的能量。故选D。
39．根据上文“Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret t a lt in life. It will keep the sparks alive. (笑可能看起来很傻，但这是生活中很多事情的秘诀。它会让美好的事物永远闪烁着光芒。)”可知，上文告诉我们要想与他人拥有一段健康且长久的关系，笑很重要，C项意为“笑能让你们的关系更牢固、更持久。”选项内容能够承接上文，进一步阐述了笑的重要性，它能让你与他人的关系更牢固、更持久。故选C。
40．根据段落主旨句“Make sure the cmmunicatin is gd. (确保沟通良好。)”和空格前“Instead f screaming, talk t them. (与他们交谈，而不是尖叫。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们要与同伴进行良好的沟通，即使是沟通一些令你不快的事，也要与他们交谈，而不是尖叫，G项意为“如果他们做了让你不开心的事情，请以尊重的方式告诉他们。”选项内容符合段落主旨，能够承接上文，我们要与同伴进行良好的沟通，即使他们做了让你不开心的事情，也要以尊重的方式告诉他们。故选G。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．A
41．考查固定短语辨析。句意：但对我来说，这所房子不仅仅是一栋建筑。A. ther than除了；B. rather than而不是；C. mre than超过，不只是；D. r rather倒不如说。根据后文的描述，可知房子里记录着作者孩子们的成长，所以这所房子不仅仅是一栋建筑。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前面的房间里，有一面墙上画着数百条铅笔线，见证着我的孩子们成长的过程。A. wall墙壁；B. desk书桌；C. bench长凳；D. netwrk网络。呼应后文“their wall f heights has been freshly painted ver”和“but the wall is the”可知，此处指的是画身高线的那堵墙。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在前面的房间里，有一面墙上画着数百条铅笔线，见证着我的孩子们成长的过程。A. celebrating庆祝；B. witnessing目击，见证；C. prmting促进；D. achieving实现。根据后文“the prgress f my children’s grwth”和“their wall f heights”可知，这些（表明身高的）线条见证着孩子们成长的过程。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子的成长阶段都用灰色标记出来，还有每个孩子的名字和测量日期。A. measured测量；B. rescued营救；C. trapped受困；D. evacuated疏散。根据上文“the prgress f my children’s grwth. Every grwth stage is marked in grey”和下文“their wall f heights”可知，墙上的铅笔线是孩子们的身高测量标记，此处指身高测量的日期。故选A。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在所有的物品和记忆中，这是家中最难以忘怀的东西。A. clean up清理；B. fall apart崩溃；C. leave behind抛下，遗留；D. wrk ut解决。根据上文“it’s this ne thing in a hme that’s the hardest t”可知，这面墙见证了孩子的成长，所以是家中最难抛下的东西，即难以忘怀的东西。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，人们不会为新油漆工作而落泪，但抹去母性的证据会带来更大的伤害。A. greeted问候、对……作出反应；B. influenced影响；C. cvered覆盖；D. spiled溺爱。根据上文“A new paint jb wuldn’t nrmally be”和下文“by tears”可知，此处指通常人们对新油漆工作的反应是不会落泪，即不会因粉刷墙壁而哭泣。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，人们不会为新油漆工作而落泪，但抹去母性的证据会带来更大的伤害。A. signal信号；B. evidence证据；C. pwer力量；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“f mtherhd hurts mre than it shuld”可知，粉刷墙壁（墙上有孩子们成长的见证）意味着抹去了母性的证据。故选B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子在很多方面都在成长，但这堵墙是他们进步的有形证明，就在那里，每个人都能看到。A. varius多样的；B. suitable合适的；C. majr主要的；D. physical物理的，有形的。根据后文“prf f their prgress, right there fr everyne t see”可知，这堵墙是有形证明，就在那里，每个人都能看到。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直在说，我多么讨厌在搬家时抛弃那堵墙，尽管最后的印记是在10年前我的孩子停止生长时留下的。A. hate讨厌；B. deny否认；C. imagine想象；D. risk冒险做。根据后文“abandning that wall when I mved”可知，墙见证了孩子的成长，它对作者意义重大，作者对它念念不忘，因此作者讨厌搬家时抛弃了那堵墙。故选A。
50．考查固定短语辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直在说，我多么讨厌在搬家时抛弃那堵墙，尽管最后的印记是在10年前我的孩子停止生长时留下的。A. in that因为；B. as if好像；C. in case万一；D. even thugh尽管，即使。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even thugh。故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，我的孩子们雇佣了专业摄影师Jacquie Manning，她的工作是捕捉生活中的美好事物。A. designer设计师；B. phtgrapher摄影师；C. editr编辑；D. directr导演。根据后文“tk phts f the hundreds f drawings and lines”可知雇佣的是摄影师。故选B。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，她成功地拍下了那些年的美好回忆。A. Instead相反；B. Therefre因此；C. Smehw不知为什么；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文语境和后文“she managed t phtgraph all thse years f memries perfectly”可知，作者搬家时留下了那堵墙，但摄影师成功地拍下了那些年的美好回忆，作者不明其因。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她把所有的照片放在一起，变成了我家庭的美好经历。A. backgrund背景；B. gathering聚集；C. histry历史、经历；D. dcument文件。根据上文“she managed t phtgraph all thse years f memries perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the phts tgether int ne image, transfrming them int a beautiful”可知，她把所有的照片放在一起，照片上是那些年的美好回忆，让照片变成了作者家庭的美好经历。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子们的礼物——一张实物大小的铅笔线条和指纹照片，它们代表了一生的爱和成长。A. sweated流汗；B. fught战斗；C. wrked工作；D. made制作。根据后文“its way t me”指作者收到孩子们的礼物，应用make its way t sb.。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子们的礼物——一张实物大小的铅笔线条和指纹照片，它们代表了一生的爱和成长。A. represented代表；B. tested测试；C. hnred尊敬；D. ffered提供。根据后文“the entire lifetime f lve and grwth”可知这些照片代表了一生的爱和成长。故选A。
56．whse 57．has gt 58．a 59．really 60．what 61．that 62．cntinuing 63．f 64．minutes 65．t miss
56．考查定语从句。句意：这时Richard接到一个骑车人的电话，他的摩托车在城镇外三个小时车程的地方出故障了。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a biker，关系词在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，应使用whse引导，故填whse。
57．考查时态。句意：这不是Richard第一次接到汽车求助电话。在“This is the first time+that从句”句型中，主语使用一般现在时，从句中常用现在完成时，故填has gt。
58．考查冠词。句意：它是WAR Perfrmance的合伙创始人之一，WAR Perfrmance是一家以Mareng为基地的摩托车维修店。shp是可数名词，此处泛指“一家维修店”，应在其前加不定冠词，mtrcycle首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
59．考查副词。句意：我们一直努力灌输，我们总是帮助别人，而且那就是我们的生意要做的事情。空处修饰动词tried，应使用副词形式，故填really。
60．考查表语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应使用what引导，故填what。
61．考查同位语从句。句意：所以当Richard得到有一个骑车人需要帮助的消息时，他担心中断在主题公园的女儿的生日庆祝。分析句子可知，空处引导一个同位语从句，补充说明“news”的内容，且从句结构、意义完整，应使用that引导，故填that。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，女儿却坚持继续救援行为。insist n ding sth.坚持做某事，是固定搭配，故填cntinuing。
63．考查介词。句意：他们给所有他们能想起的每个人都打了电话，但是没有人能来帮助他们。think f“想出，想起”，是固定短语，故填f。
64．考查名词复数。句意：接到电话时，我们刚在Wild West城镇的主题公园待了10或15分钟。minute是可数名词，根据空前的“15”可知，此处应使用复数形式，故填minutes。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说我们不应该丢下任何人，她愿意错过她的聚会。be willing t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，故填t miss。
66．Dear Henry,
Pleased t knw that yu shw interest in Chinese nvels, I am eagerly writing t recmmend a bk called A Dream f Red Mansin t yu.
The reasns why I think it suitable are as fllws (主旨句). T begin with (首先), (1) it has beautiful and artistic language, enabling yu t learn Chinese better. In additin (其次), (2) it gives a detailed descriptin f the fall f a large wealthy family, which makes it easy fr yu t knw China in that histrical cntext. Last but nt least (最后但同等重要的是), (3) nt nly can it help yu have a deeper understanding f Chinese culture but als it enables yu t appreciate the beauty f Chinese language.
I d hpe yu can find my recmmendatin beneficial.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
67．A week later, Peter std nervusly at the back f the hall where G Green was meeting. He culd feel nthing but his hands shaking and heart punding. “Yu’ll be great, Peter,” Isabel encuraged him. Just then, Peter heard his name being annunced. It was time t present! Peter tk a deep breath and then went n the stage. “Tubman Park needs a new kind f trash can,” Peter explained, pinting t a pster f a trash can. Then Peter explained the wrking principle f the trash can in detail. The judges ndded as they listened, seeming interested in the prject.
After the meeting, Isabel excitedly tld Peter the gd news. G Green had agreed t buy the new trash cans fr the park! Hearing the inspiring news, they bth leaped int the air with jy. Peter hardly had time t enjy the mment befre Isabel started sharing the news with Mrs. Evans and shwing their gratitude t her. Learning f the result, Mrs. Evans smiled thrugh watery eyes. “I knw yu can d it! Tubman Park is sure t becme ne that is clean and green again!” Never befre had Peter and Isabel been s prud f themselves.