2022-2023学年江西省赣州市于都县中学高二上学期期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省赣州市于都县中学高二上学期期末英语试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2022-2023年高二艺体第一学期期末考试
英语试题

第一卷 选择题（共70分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A ，B ，C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man’s suggestion?
A. Keeping the reservation.
B. Continuing waiting here.
C. Going to another restaurant.
2. What will Peter do first?
A. Go home. B. Do his homework. C. Buy some candy.
3. What does the woman ask Mike to do?
A. Brush his teeth. B. Save water. C. Drink some water.
4. Why does the man seem in low spirits?
A. He has been sick this week.
B. He missed his favorite movies.
C. He got little sleep these days.
5. What is the woman worried about?
A. The man’s health. B. The man’s cooking skill. C. The man’s safety in Mexico.

第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三 个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What is the man’s problem?
A. He has a backache.
B. He took too many pills.
C. He lost contact with his doctor.
7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?
A. He is very polite. B. He is seriously ill. C. He can’t afford a full checkup.

听下面一段对话，回答第 8 、9、10题。
8. Who is the woman?
A. The man’s classmate. B. Annie’s sister. C. Annie’s roommate.
9. What does the man want to tell Annie?
A. His new address. B. Hotel information. C. His visit.
10. How can Annie get in touch with the man?
A. Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel.
B. Dial the phone number 4934975.
C. Send him an urgent message.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 三个小题。
11. What does the woman invite the man to do today?
A. Attend a party. B. Study together. C. See a film.
12. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45.
13. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the bookstore. B. At the school gate. C. At an ice-cream shop.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 17 四个小题.
14. What does the man do?
A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A reporter.
15. How many kids died from the fire?
A. 2. B. 5. C. 28.
16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end?
A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table.
17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end?
A. His father asked him to throw it.
B. His father was drunk and sleeping.
C. His father left him alone at home.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 四个小题。
18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures?
A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper.
19. What is advised to do when camping?
A. Keep milk in a cooler box. B. Never cook meat or eggs. C. Use special dry foods.
20 What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to pick up fresh food.
B. How to eat healthily in different weather.
C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[
A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you are planning to go to a festival, it’s important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you’re safe and have a good time.
●Bring clothes to keep warm or cool
In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don’t forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it’s best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.
●Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for muti-day festivals
A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable sleeping bag for yourself. If you don’t want to camp at the festival, remember to book an Airbnb or a hotel room nearby!
●Place a first aid kit in a proper place
Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that’s easily accessible, like your tent or car.
21. Why should umbrella be left at home?
A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible
C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoat
22. What do most people do with tents after festivals?
A. Sell them B. Return them
C. Pack them up D. Throw them away
23. What is suggested about the first aid kit?
A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough.
C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car.

B
I had grown up in a football-loving family; my dad had played until injury forced him out.
My older sister Stevie trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back just like our hero Jamie Carragher.
I remember the exact moment I told my dad I was interested in doing what my big sister did. I was watching the game with him in the living room as a pre-teen and it just came out, “It makes me sad that I can’t be a footballer.” He asked why not, and I answered, “Because I’m not a boy.”
He immediately responded by telling me that women’s football was “great” and that I could play if I wanted to. “Yeah, I suppose,” I responded, “but no one watches women’s football.” Looking back I can see exactly why I felt like that.
At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were “girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys. I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV; the only female athletes I’d heard of were in the Olympics.
Today, the Lionesses will take on Scotland in the World Cup. But although women’s football has turned out to be one of FIFA’s best investments, the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair wage.
On Twitter you’ll find that the most popular defence of those figures argues that there’s less money in the female side of the game because viewing statistics are lower than those from the male footballers, but the truth is that investment is needed for female football to become more visible and become an equally respected game.
Today, I’ll be cheering on the Lionesses, and its coming home will mean more this time around, because it’ll mean talented, skilful female footballers being broadcast into millions of homes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she too can be a lioness one day.
24. What do we know about Jamie Carragher?
A. He is the author’s teacher. B. He is a friend of the author’s sister’s
C. He’s on the Crewe Alexandra Girls. D. He is an excellent footballer.
25. Which of the following best describes the author’s father?
A. Strict. B. Encouraging. C. Creative. D. Critical.
26. What does the author think of the unwritten rule at school?
A. Disappointing. B. Flexible. C. Fair. D. Appealing.
27. What should people mainly do if they want to make female football better known?
A. Hold more matches.
B. Increase investment.
C. Employ more skillful female footballers.
D. Broadcast women’s football match on TV every day.

C
An African proverb says that a single hand cannot tie a bundle. Everyone needs companions to help them sail through the rough seas of life. Even the strongest and richest person still needs friends. Our money and strength would have no value if we had no friends to share with us. The best friendship is a give-and-take relationship. We need the support of our family, friends and the community. In turn we also give support to the society, our friends and our family.
The word “friend” has many meanings. It could be the bus driver who takes you to and from work every day. It could be a parent, a colleague, a wife or husband, a brother or sister, or even the unknown person who helped you just once when you could not find your way. Real friends share not only our happiness but our sorrows as well. This may explain why we have the expression “a friend in need is a friend indeed”.
Friendship is like the sunshine that keeps us warm. It is like the refreshing raindrops on the fields that give the farmers hope of a good planting season. Without friends our life would be like a desert where our only friend would be loneliness and sadness. The most fortunate person is the one who has friends from all levels in the society. A driver might find friends not only among his colleagues but among farmers, bankers, traders, students, politicians or teachers. We should never forget our old friends when we make new ones. We should treasure each of our friends whether poor or rich, beautiful or not. Each friend is unique in his or her own way. And all together, they enrich life and make it very colourful.
28. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. How to sail through the sea of life.
B. Friends and friendship.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. Never forget old friends when making new ones.
29. What is the correct understanding of friends according to the writer?
A. Friends who share our happiness are not real friends.
B. Friends will take us through rough seas.
C. Friends never expect anything from others.
D. Friends can be different people around us.
30. An unknown person can be a friend as well when _____________ .
A. he helps you with what you need
B. he is told how to find his way
C. he becomes one of your family
D. he is a driver taking you from and to work
31. The underlined word “unique” in the last paragraph most probably means “____________”.
A. rich      B. poor         C. special      D. valuable

D
The United States is full of cars. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life.
Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.
Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the school. When the children are too young to walk too far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors' as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use less gas. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.
32. The United States is filled with cars, but .
A. not every family has a car B. few families have two cars or even more
C. every American has a car D. every family has a car
33. What's the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Workers drive cars to offices and factories B. Salesmen drive to carry their products.
C. Farmers drive into cities to get supplies. D. Cars are widely used.
34. Which statement is true according to the third paragraph?
A. Small children are driven to school.
B. All children go to school by bus in some cities.
C. Mothers drive their children who can't walk to school.
D. School buses pick up all children.
35. Mothers form car pools in order that
A. they can drive to school B. they can take turns driving their children to school
C. they reach school quickly D. they can drive their children to school in time

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter is often bitterly cold, which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise. Worse still, there are many viruses doing their best to make you sick. And sneezing, coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses. ___36___. Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick. Although it may sound terrible, there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses. Here are several simple tips to stay healthy in winters.
Wash your hands
You pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands, so wash your hands and do it often. ___37___ But if that’s not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂).
___38___. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. That’s one way viruses can get into your body.
Get the flu shot (疫苗)
___39___, but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu. For example, getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu.
Avoid sick people
___40___. Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing, sniffling and coughing person.
A. It’s no guarantee
B. Take care of your face
C. Keep your hands away from your face
D. The best way is to use regular soap and water
E It is easy for viruses to spread from person to person
F. If someone around you is sick, then keep your distance
G. Because there are always some unexpected things in life

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
There was once a young ballerina (芭蕾舞演员) who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood. She wanted to be a first-class ___41___ but she wanted to be sure that she had the talent (天才). When a ballet company came to her town, she went to the backstage after the performance and spoke to the ballet master.
"I want to be a ___42___ ballet dancer but I don't know if I have the talent," she said. "Dance for me!" The master asked. After a(n) ___43___ or two, he shook his head and said, "No, no, no, you don't have what it ___44___ to be a great ballerina."
The young woman went home heartbroken. She ___45___ the ballet shoes into the closet (柜子) and ___46___wore them again. Instead she got ___47___, had children. When the kids were ___48___ enough, she took a part-time job and worked as a cash register at a corner shop.
Years later, the ___49___ ballet company came to her town. She ____50____ it and on the way out, she ran into the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties. Then she asked, "There is just one thing that ____51____ has worried me. How could you tell me that I don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina?" "Oh, I hardly looked at you when you ____52____. That's what I told ____53____ of them who came to me," he said.
"But... but, that's ____54____! What you said years ago has destroyed my ____55____ , I could have been a great ballet dancer!" she cried.
41. A. writer B. singer C. dancer D. teacher
42. A. happy B. great C. common D. clever
43. A. week B. hour C. day D. minute
44. A. pays B. coasts C. takes D. spends
45. A. threw B. pushed C. knocked D. closed
46. A. always B. never C. often D. seldom
47. A. worried B. disappointed C. married D. separated
48. A. big B. old C. young D. little
49. A. other B. foreign C. same D. different
50. A. received B. refused C. accepted D. attended
51. A. highly B. really C. hardly D. nearly
52. A. moved B. sang C. danced D. jumped
53. A. all B. some C. many D. one
54. A. unlucky B. unforgivable C. unwanted D. unhealthy
55. A. body B. work C. luck D. life

第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most ___56___ (use) languages suggested below to learn.
In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating ___57___ people from other countries for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language of business in about twenty ___58___ (country). There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people___59___know how to speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China ___60___ (become) the economic world leader, which makes___61___the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language___62___ (speak) by millions of people.
French___63___ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, ___64___ (simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from___65___ (learn) this language.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom将来中国某中学进行交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何和新同学相处，请你根据以下要点给他回信，给出相关建议。
1、多与同学交流；
2、对人友好，多交朋友；
3、多参加课外活动；
注意：1.信件内容完整，首句已给出，记得补全
2.词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
I am glad to know that you are coming to study in China. As your problem of how________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was ten years old, I lived with my family in a small house in rural South Jersey. I often accompanied my mother to the A&P to buy groceries. Without a car, we walked, and I would help her carry the bags.
My mother had to shop every carefully, as she was a waitress, and her salary barely sustained (勉强维持) us. One day, while she was weighing prices, a promotional display for the World Book Encyclopedia (百科全书) caught my eye. The volumes were beautifully cream-colored. Volume I was ninety-nine cents with a ten-dollar purchase.
All I could think of while shopping was the book. I stood at the register (收银台) with my mother holding my breath as the cashier rang up the items. It came to over eleven dollars. My mother produced a five, some singles, and a handful of change. As she was counting out the money, I somehow found the courage to ask for the encyclopedia. “Could we get one?” I said, showing her the display. “It’s only ninety-nine cents.”
I did not understand my mother’s increasing anxiety; she did not have enough change and had to sacrifice a large can of peas to pay the amount, “Not now, Patricia,” she said sternly. “Today is not a good day.” I packed the groceries and followed her home, upset.
The next Saturday. my mother gave me a dollar and sent me to the A&P alone. Two quarts of milk and a loaf of bread — that’s what a dollar in 1957. I went straight to the World Book display. There was only one first volume left, which I placed in my cart (购物车). I didn’t need a cart, but took one so I could read as I went up and down the aisles. A lot of time went by and I knew I had to leave, but I couldn’t bear to part with the book. With no detective in sight, I, impulsively (冲动地), put it inside my shirt and zipped (扣上拉链) up my jacket. I was a tall, skinny kid, and I am certain the shape of the book was obvious.

Paragraph1:
My heart beating rapidly, I headed for the register (收银台) .
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:
Back home, I told my mother what I had promised the detective（警察）.
____________________________________________________________________________________ 2020-2021学年度上学期
听力
CBBCA AACCB CBCCA ABACC
阅读理解：
A: CDA
B: DBAB
C：BDACA同仁中学2019-2020学年度英语第一次月考试卷 第一篇
D: 56-60 ADCBA（试卷3）同仁中学2019-2020学年度英语第一次月考试卷 第二篇
七选五：【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. F
完型填空【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
语法填空：36. a 37. valuable 38. further 39. from 40. physically
41. which 42. became 43. to drink 44. was 45. making


第二篇阅读：
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者生长在一个热爱足球的家庭，自己也很喜欢足球，但现实是没有人看女足比赛，学校里也有橄榄球和足球是男生的运动的不成文规定。作者认为如果人们想让女子足球更出名，他们应增加投资，作者也坚信才华横溢、技术精湛的女足球运动员将通过电视传播到数百万家庭。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“My older sister Stevie trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back just like our hero Jamie Carragher.(我姐姐Stevie和Crewe Alexandra Girls队一起训练了一两年，当左后卫，就像我们的英雄Jamie Carragher一样)”可推知，Jamie Carragher是一个优秀的足球运动员。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“He immediately responded by telling me that women’s football was “great” and that I could play if I wanted to.(他立即回应我说，女子足球“很棒”，如果我想，我可以踢)”可推知，作者的父亲是个善于鼓舞人心的人。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were “girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys.(在学校，有一条不成文的规定，像曲棍球和无板球这样的运动是“女生”的运动，而橄榄球和足球是男生的运动)”可推知，学校规定橄榄球和足球是男生的运动，这对于想踢足球的作者来说很令人失望，即作者认为学校的不成文规定令人失望。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“On Twitter you’ll find that the most popular defence of those figures argues that there’s less money in the female side of the game because viewing statistics are lower than those from the male footballers, but the truth is that investment is needed for female football to become more visible and become an equally respected game.(在推特上你会发现，这些数据最流行的辩护理由是，女足这边的钱少了，因为收视率数据比男足低，但事实是，女足要想提高知名度，成为同样受人尊重的比赛，需要投资)”可知，如果人们想让女子足球更出名，他们应增加投资。故选B。

七选五：【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。冬天常常非常冷，这使得我们更多地呆在室内而不是出去锻炼。而打喷嚏、咳嗽和擤鼻涕使这些房间成为病毒的栖息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健康的简单建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick.”触碰门把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人与人之间很容易传播，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“so wash your hands and do it often.”可知强调要多洗手，故下文应为说明如何洗手，故可对应到D选项“最好的方法是使用普通的肥皂和水”，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands.” 避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。可知眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是脸上的器官，因此本句应为“将手远离你的脸”，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu.”可知注射流感疫苗会降低患流感几率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保证不被传染，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing” 病毒很容易在空气中传播，所以你和喷嚏之间至少要保持6英尺的距离，可知本段强调要和周围生病的人保持距离。故选F。
完型填空【答案】【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曾经有一个女孩想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员，可是在听了一位剧团负责人说她没有天赋后，却放弃了梦想，知道真相后,后悔不已的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想要成为一流的舞蹈家。A. writer作家；B. singer 歌手；C. dancer舞蹈家；D. teacher教师。由上文“There was once a young ballerina (芭蕾舞演员) who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood.”（曾经有个从小就学习芭蕾的芭蕾舞演员）可知，她想成为一名舞蹈家。故选择C项。
【22题详解】
考查词形容词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员，但我不知道我自己是否有天赋。A. happy快乐的；B. great伟大的；C. common普通的；D. clever聪明的。由下文“No, no, no, you don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina.”（不不不，你不具有成为伟大芭蕾舞蹈家的天赋）可知，她是想成为一个伟大的舞蹈家。故选择B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一两分钟后他摇头说，不不不，你不具有成为伟大芭蕾舞蹈家的天赋。A. week周；B. hour小时；C. day填；D. minute分钟。由下文“I hardly looked at you when you danced”（在你跳舞时，我几乎就没看）可知，只是一小会儿就说她没有天赋，故选择D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pays花费（人作主语）B. costs花费时间（物作主语）C. takes花费（it作形式主语）D. spends花费（人作主语）由下文“How could you tell me that I don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina?（你怎么能对我说我不具有成为伟大芭蕾舞艺术加的天赋）”分析句子结构可知it作形式主语，及下文提示可知用take，故选择C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻的女子伤心的回到家，她把鞋子扔进壁橱里，再也没穿过了。A. threw扔；B. pushed推；C. knocked敲；D. closed关闭。由上文“heartbroken”可知是伤心生气的，故用扔，故选择A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. often经常；D. seldom几乎不。由下文“Instead she got married, had children.”（而后她就结婚，生子）可知，之后就没有跳舞了。故选择B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而后她就结婚，生子了。A. worried担忧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. married结婚的；D. separated分开的。有下文“had children”（生子）可知是结婚了，故选择C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们长大后，她做了一份兼职工作，在街角的一家商店当收银员。A. big大；B. old年纪大的；C. young年轻的；D. little少的。由下文“she took a part-time job and worked as a cash register at a corner shop.”她去做了兼职工作，可知，孩子已经长大了，故选择B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年后，同一家芭蕾舞公司来到了她的小镇。A. other其他的；B. foreign外国的；C. same同样的；D. different不同的。由下文“she ran into the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties”（她遇到了同一个芭蕾舞的负责人，那时他已经八十多岁了）可知，这是同一家公司。故选择C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她参加了演出，在出去的路上，她遇到了当时80多岁的老芭蕾舞大师。A. received收到；B. refused拒绝；C. accepted接受；D. attended参加。由先问“on the way out ，she ran into the same old ballet master ”（在出来的路上，她遇到了那个年老的芭蕾舞大师）可知，她去参加了表演活动。故选择D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：只是有一件事真的让我很困扰，你怎么知道我没有成为芭蕾服演员的天赋的。A. highly高度地；B. really真的；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎。由下文她追问“How could you tell me that I don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina?”（你怎么知道我没有成为芭蕾服演员的天赋的）可知，这事真的很困扰她。故选择B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你跳舞时，我几乎就没看。A. moved移动；B. sang唱歌；C. danced跳舞；D. jumped跳。由上文“Dance for me! The master asked.”（负责人说给我跳段舞吧）可知，是在她跳舞时，故选择C项。
【33题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：这就是我会告诉所有那些来找我的人的话。A. all所有；B. some一些；C. many许多；D. one一个。由女孩自己的经历可知这个负责人对所有来找他的人都是这么说的，故选择A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但，这是不可原谅的，你几年前说的话毁了我的生活，她哭着说，我本来可以成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞舞者的。A. unlucky不行的；B. unforgivable不可原谅的；C. unwanted无用的；D. unhealthy不健康的。由下文“What you said years ago has destroyed my life”（你的话毁了我的生活）可知，女孩觉得他的话对自己的影响是不可原谅的。故选择B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. body身体；B. work工作；C. luck运气；D. life生活。由上文女孩想成为伟大的舞蹈家后来却作了收银员，可知她觉得这个负责人的话毁了她的生活，故选择D项。

贵州省文德民族中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）
36. a 37. valuable 38. further 39. from 40. physically
41. which 42. became 43. to drink 44. was 45. making
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶的起源和发展。
【小题36】
考查冠词。句意∶事实上，茶最初是作为一种有价值的药物而不是饮料使用的。此处为固定搭配；a matter of fact事实上。故填a。
【小题37】
考查形容词。句意∶事实上，茶最初是作为一种有价值的药物而不是饮料使用的。修饰名词medicine，用形容词形式。故填valuable。
【小题38】
考查形容词比较级。句意后来，随着中国古人对茶的特点的进一步探索，他们把茶从草药中分离出来，制成一种饮料，人们逐渐知道茶对身体有好处。根据句意及提示“far”可知，填空处应用further表示“更进一步”，用于抽象的比较。故填further。
【小题39】
考查固定搭配。句意∶后来，随着中国古人对茶的特点的进一步探索，他们把茶从草药中分离出来，制成一种饮料，人们逐渐知道茶对身体有好处。句中固定搭配be separated from与……分开。故填from。
【小题40】
考查副词。句意∶后来，随着中国古人对茶的特点的进一步探索，他们把茶从草药中分离出来，制成一种饮料，人们逐渐知道茶对身体有好处。修饰形容词beneficial，用副词形式。故填physically。
【小题41】
考查定语从句。句意∶据记载，饮茶的习俗始于西汉，到了魏朝，已经成为社会地位较高的人的一种时尚。句中先行词为the custom of tea drinking，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
【小题42】
考查时态。句意∶据记载，饮茶的习俗始于西汉，到了魏朝，已经成为社会地位较高的人的一种时尚。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填became。
【小题43】
考查非调语动词。句意∶在唐代，喝茶是很普遍的事。句中固定句型it is common to do做某事是很正常的，不定式作主语。故填to drink。
【小题44】
考查名词的数。句意∶人们尝试了更多的喝茶方法。句中more为形容词，其后应接名词，way意为"方法"，可数名词，根据“more”此处应用复数形式。故填ways。
【小题45】
考查非谓语动词。句意∶到了宋代，茶的种植和贸易不断增加，制茶技术也有了很大的提高。句中of为介词，其后应接名词或动名词，根据提示“make”此处应用动名词形式。故填making.

读后续写：江西省抚州市临川第二中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
My heart beating rapidly, I headed for the register. I paid the dollar for the three items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder. It was a big detective. “You stole something. You will be searched.” he announced. Horrified, I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over. “An encyclopedia?” he asked, somewhat surprised. “Yes,” I whispered, trembling. “Why didn’t you ask your parents to purchase it?” “I did, but they didn’t have the money.” With a sigh, he made me promise to tell my parents about my wrongdoing and then let me leave.
Paragraph 2:
Back home, I told my mother what I had promised the detective. Unexpectedly, she didn’t explode as usual. She fell silent, looking extremely anxious. Consumed with guilt, I gathered my courage, apologized and promised that it would never happen again. “All will be OK!” said my mother, wrapping me in her arms. Then she told me that she would go to the A&P to tell the detective I had admitted and that I should play outside. Hours later, when I was back home, I noticed a bag with my name on it. I opened it and packed inside was the World Book Encyclopedia, volume I.
【解析】
【分析】本文以百科全书为线索展开，讲述作者和妈妈一起去买东西时，在货架上看到了百科全书。但是家里的经济条件负担不起这本书，所以妈妈拒绝给他买书。在那之后，有一次他自己去买东西的时候发现只剩下一本，所以他偷了书，结果被警察抓住。他把偷书的事请告诉了妈妈，承认了错误，最后妈妈给他买了这本百科全书。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“我朝收银台走去，心跳得很快。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要偷书，内心恐惧不安，最后被警察抓住。
由第二段首句内容“回家后，我把对警察的承诺告诉了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写作者把偷书的事情及对警察的承诺告诉妈妈，最后妈妈给作者买了书。
2. 续写线索：偷书——被抓——承诺——回家——告诉妈妈——妈妈买书
3. 词汇激活
行为类
买：paid for/purchase
让/使：made/let
说：said/announced/told/whispered
情绪类
惊奇：surprised/horrified
【点睛】[高分句型1] I paid the dollar for the three items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder. （由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Consumed with guilt, I gathered my courage, apologized and promised that it would never happen again.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作promised的宾语）

广东省江门市第二中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know that you have come to study in China. As for the problem of how to get on with new classmates, here is my advice
First, you should try to communicate with your classmates actively. I think the cultural difference is a good topic. Second you should care about your classmates and offer help to those in need. After all, being friendly is always a good way to make friends. Finally, you should take an active part in different kinds of class activities so that you can build close relationships with your new classmates.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Wish you a good time in your new school.

Yours
Li Hua