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九年级 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry单元复习课件PPT
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这是一份九年级 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry单元复习课件PPT，共60页。
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Section A 1a-2dSad movies make me cry.make1、vt.制作；制造 make sth. 过去式made 使役动词：make sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事 变为被动时：sb. be made to do sth.使役动词：make sb. /sth. +adj.使/让某人/wu……使役动词：make sb. + done.使/让某人/事被做使役动词：make +宾语+n.使/让某人成为……Section A 1a-2d被动语态 (1)be made of +材料（看得出原材料） “被用……制成" , The table is made of wood.(2) be made from+材料 （看不出原材料） “被用……制成” ， The bread is made from wheat。(3) be made in +产地 “在某地制造……” This watch is made in China【make 构成的短语】make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼脸 make sure 查明，弄清make sentences 造句 make mistakes 犯错 make the bed 整理床铺make money 赚钱 make fun of 取笑 make a telephone 打电话 make friends with… 与……交朋友 make oneself at home 随便,不拘束 make progress 取得进步 make up编造 make a decision 做决定make one’s mind 下定决心 make a living谋生 Section A 1a-2d1.In the old days，Dai people usually lived in the traditional buildings. This kind of buildings were ______ bamboo and wood. A. made in B. made of C. made out D. made fromSection A 1a-2d2.- I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination.-Why not ______ music? It can make you ______. A. listen to； relaxed B. to listen to； relaxed C. listen to； relax D. to listen to; to relax 3.Colors can change our moods and make us ___ happy or sad， energetic or sleep。 A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feelSection A 1a-2d4.The teacher spoke loudly in order to make the students ____ her。 A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear5.The students in this school are made ___ school uniforms on Monday. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. wornSection A 1a-2d5. Can you easily make yourself _____ in English? A. to understand B. understanding C. understood D. understandSection A 1a-2dI’d rather go to Blue Ocean because….2、 would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是…为好”, 后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式， would rather没有人称和数的变化 would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事=prefer to do would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事 疑问句：将would 提到句首 例：He’d rather work in the countryside。 他宁可到农村去工作。Section A 1a-2dI’d rather go to Blue Ocean because…. would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式, 即would rather…than…意为:宁可/愿……（而）不要/愿…… 与其……不如……例：I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema。 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影.Section A 1a-2dI’d rather go to Blue Ocean because….than 后边也应接动词原形,但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。例：I'd rather know that now than afterwards。我宁可现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。 would rather…than...也可改写成 “would do…rather than do…"，其用法及含义仍不变。例： Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender。 面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。Section A 1a-2d—Walking more is good for our health。—You’re right. So I’d rather____ an hour’s walk to work than consider____ a car. A. take； driving B. take; drive C. take； to drive D. to take; drivingconsider doing sth. 考虑做某事Section A 1a-2dHe would rather ____ to jazz。A. not listen B. not to listen C. not listening D. listen notwould rather not do sth.Section A 1a-2dWaiting for Amy drove Tina mad。 等待艾米令缇娜有点抓狂。3、动名词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数 wait for 等待 例：1. ______ (say） is easy, ______(do) is difficult. 说起来容易,做起来难。 2. Our English teacher often says to us, “ ______English well is very important”. A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learningSayingdoingSection A 1a-2dWaiting for Amy drove Tina mad。 等待艾米令缇娜有点抓狂。4、drive → drove → driven ① v 驾驶 → driver n 司机 drive to 开车去… ②drive v. 迫使 drive sb. + adj.使某人怎样 drive sb. crazy/mad = make sb. crazy使某人发疯/发狂 That thing almost drive me crazy.那件事几乎要使我发狂了. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事Section A 1a-2dThe movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy…5、so + adj./adv. + that 从句：如此…以至于…（引导结果状语从句） so + adj./adv. + that 否定从句：如此…以至于不能… = too +adj./adv. + to do 太…而不能… = not +adj./adv. + enough to do 不够…去做某事（用反义词） 例：That box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. = That box is too heavy to carry. = That box is not light enough to carry. Section A 1a-2dThe movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy…6、 【辨析】so… that … /so that(1)so＋adj./adv.＋that ...引导结果状语从句(2) so that“以便……；为了……”,引导目的状语从句.从句中常使用情态动词； 可转换为in order to I study hard so that I can have a good future. 我努力学习是为了能有美好的未来。 I study hard in order to have a good future. In order to have a good future, I study hard. Section A 1a-2dThe movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy…7、such…that… such后面跟的中心词为名词；三种构成：①such + a/an +（形容词）+ 可数名词单数 + that从句 例：He is such an excellent student that every teacher likes him. 他是如此优秀的一个学生以至于每个老师都喜欢他。②such + （形容词）+ 可数名词复数 + that从句 例：They are such excellent students that every teacher like them. 他们是如此优秀的学生以至于每个老师都喜欢他们。③such + （形容词）+ 不可数名词 + that从句 例：It such good weather that we want to go out to play. 天气如此好以至于我们想去外面玩。Section A 1a-2d1. The movie is wonderful I want to see it again A. too; to B. so; that C. as； as D. so； as2. The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it. A. so, that B. such， that C. so, as to D. enough， that 3. ―__________fine day it is today! ―Yes, the sunshine is______ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea. A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so Section A 1a-2d4. She bought a digital(数码的) camera online____ she would save a lot of time. A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that5. To my surprise, he could get over _____difficult problems that he succeeded at last. A. so many B. such many C. so few D. such fewSection A 1a-2dDid you have fun with Amy last night? 你昨晚和埃米玩的开心吗? Well ... yes and no. She was really late. 嗯,既开心又不开心.她来的太晚了。8、have fun = have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心 have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 have fun doing sth. 很愉快做某事9、 yes and no “既是又不是;不能说定".表示对某一问题的两可回答Section A 1a-2d I’m not sure what to do about it. 关于这件事我不确信该做什么。10、sure ① adj.确信的，确实的； 一定的 ② adv.当然； 确实地; 无疑地=Certainly = Of course make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚 be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事 be sure not to do sth. 千万不要做某事 be sure +that 从句 相信；对......有把握 be sure about /of + n./pron. 确信......., 对.......有把握Section A 1a-2d I’m not sure what to do about it. 关于这件事我不确信该做什么。11、 【辨析】what to do和how to do it 的区别 这两个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构成的，相当于宾语从句. what to do是完整的（what是do的宾语），表示做什么，故不定式后不可再加宾语 I don't know what to do. （= I don't know what I can do .) how to do是不完整的（how提问方式，并不是do 的宾语），必须加上do的宾语，表示如何做...... I don’t know how to do it. = I don't know what to do.1. Students should learn how problems. A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve2. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______ my car? — Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park3. — I don't know ______ next. — You’d better finish your homework first. A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do4. — I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you？ —I haven’t decided where ________. A. go B. went C. going D. to goSection A 1a-2dWell, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common.Section A 1a-2d12、“The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级（+句子）” “越……越…..”.表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化,其中的两个the都是副词,而不是冠词. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你越用功，进步就越大。 比较级根据所修饰的事物选用形容词或副词、可数或不可数—Remember this, children. _______careful you are, _______mistakes you will make. —We know，Mr. Li. A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less2. ________ you hit the horse, _______ it will go. A. hard; fast B. The hard; the fast C. The harder; the faster3. —My teachers often encourage me ______ more friends but I find it difficult. —Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make， ______ you will be. A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happierSection A 1a-2d4. —It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible！ —Yes, I hope to plant trees. ______ trees， ______air pollution. A. The more; the fewer B. the less; the more C. The less； the fewer D. The more； the less 5. — As a student, we should study hard. —Yes, ______ we study, _____ results we’ll get. A. The hard； the good B. The harder; the best C. The harder; the better. Section A 1a-2dSection A 1a-2d13、have …in common “有共同点；相似” My sister and I have only one thing in common. 我和姐姐只有一个共同点. have one thing in common “有一点同点/相似” have nothing in common “没什么共同之处”Section A 1a-2dSo we’ve been spending more time together lately.14、 have/has been doing 现在完成进行时 1)表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动 Ann is very tired. She has been working hard. 2) 表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动 It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下) 3) 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动 She has been playing tennis since she was eight. 4) 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响，而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身 Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.Umm ... it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. 嗯......这使艾丽斯不开心，因为她认为朱莉现在比她和我的关系更好Section A 1a-2dfriend n 朋友 → friendly adj. 有好的 （反）unfriendly → friendship n 友谊make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友be friendly to sb.对….友好be friends with sb是某人的朋友Section A 1a-2dThen she won't feel left out. 然后她就不会觉得被忽略leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 to be /feel left out (感觉）被遗忘;(感觉）被忽略 No one speaks to him， he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话,他总是觉得被人冷落leave out 搁置；不考虑 leave behind 忘带，留下 leave for 出发 leave off 停止做某事1a-2d 短语汇总1、would rather 宁愿2、wait for 等待3、drive sb. mad 使某人抓狂/疯狂4、have fun doing 愉快地做某事5、the more…，the more…越…越…6、have…in common 有…相同7、be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友8、leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略1、a long time ago 很久以前 long ago long long ago long before2、there lived …曾经住着……3、feel like 感觉像…；摸起来像…；给人…的感觉 feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.Section A 3a-4b4、for no reason 无端，字面意思“不为了某种原因” with no reason 没有理由，字面“不伴随某种原因” 要理解这个可能要从哲学的角度区分，看中文意思很难理解这两个词，“无端”乍一看也是“没有理由”的意思，但是“无端”从使用语境上看，用于“形容人的某种无意识的行为”，比如，“无端的喜欢你”，而“with no reason”常用于“It is curious that the computer breaks down with no reason” 区别就是 for no reason 偏向主观的情绪，意思是“不自觉地”“我不为什么”“随性” with no reason，偏客观，“客观上不应该”“不含有理由”“不伴随理由”Section A 3a-4b5、 call in 召来，叫来 (1) call sb. in “召来；叫来“I called the police in. 我叫来了警察. (2) call sth. in “下令收回；要求退回” They called in a lot of cars.他们召回了很多汽车。call/name after 以…命名 call off 点名call back 唤回；召回；回电话；想起what is called… 所谓的……Section A 3a-4b6、 neither...nor...“既不……也不……； ……和……都不” 其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份，谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”. I have neither money nor time. 我既没有钱也没有时间。 Neither Tom nor his sisters were at home.汤姆和珍都不在家。Section A 3a-4b★ neither表示“两者都不”， 作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式 Neither of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母都不是医生。★both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 Both of his parents are doctors. 他的父母都是医生。 ★either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式 Either of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母中有一个是医生。Section A 3a-4b【辨析】either...or ... ； both ... and .../neither...nor... (1)either… or….意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……"，表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分，谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则". Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。(2) both … and…“既……又……", 连接任意两个并列成份，做主语是谓语动词用复数. Both you and I are going there tomorrow. 明天我们俩都要去那里。(3) neither…nor 既不……也不，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致. Neither he nor I am from Beijing.他和我都不在北京。Section A 3a-4bSection A 3a-4b1. —Which drink would you like, fruit juice or milk？ —_______, because I have a stomachache. A. Neither B. Either C. Both2. I made a call to my parents yesterday, but ____ of them answered it. A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody3. — Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott？ —I’m afraid ____ is possible . I'll be on business on those two days. A. either B. neither C. every D. each4. —Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one? —_____ is OK. I don't care too much. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All Section A 3a-4b5. —Tim, how do your parents like pop music？ —____ my dad ___ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music. A. Either ...or B. Neither ... nor C. Not only ... but also6. — I’m not going swimming this afternoon. — ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning. A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am.7. —Would you like coffee or tea？—________. Some water, please.A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. AllSection A 3a-4b8. — Which of the two magazines will you take? — I'll take______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me. A. all; both B. either； either C. either; neither D. either; both9. — Will you go to Peter’s party this Saturday evening？ —I haven’t decided yet. If you don’t go ,____. A. so will I B. Neither do I C. Neither will I10.— Which do you like better, Han Han or Guo Jingming? —_____. In fact， I prefer Jiang Fangzhou. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All11. — I like playing soccer , what about you？ — Me , too. A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither do I D. Neither am I Section A 3a-4b7、power n. 力量；力；能力；权力；【数】幂；电力 v. 使有力量；给 ... 提供动力 adj. 电力的；力量的；权力的To power your camera you will need some rechargeable batteries. 要为你的相机供电，你需要一些可充电电池。She's gone to some power lunch to discuss the deal. 她赴巨头午餐会商讨此事。in power 得势；上台 in one‘s power 有权力；在权力范围内powerful adj. 强有力的；强大的；有权的；强健的powerless adj. 无力的；无权的；无效能的Section A 3a-4b8、take one’s position 取代某人的位置 = take one’s place He takes my position/place.他取代了我的位置。9、wealth n. 财富 → wealthy adj. 富有；n.富人 be wealthy in ... ......丰富 This area is wealthy in natural resources. 这个地区自然资源丰富。 health n. 健康→ healthy adj.健康的 Health is better than wealth 健康胜于财富Section A 3a-4b10、be followed by 被跟随 follow v 跟随，跟着→ following adj. 下述的，接着的 follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人做某事 as follow 如下 follow one’s example 效仿他人的作法 follow one’s nose凭直觉行事 Lightning was quickly followed by heavy thunder. 闪电过后，很快就是雷声滚滚。Section A 3a-4b11、in three days’ time 3天的时间in+时间段 在一段时间内，用于将来时I will be back in three days. 我三天之内回来.____ will your father come back from Beijing？ —In two days.A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soonSection A 3a-4b12、general adj. 普遍的；全面的；一般性的；大致的；常规的；总的； n. 将军；一般 top general 上将；高级将领 generally speaking 一般来说Section A 3a-4b13、to start with 首先，用于句首,表示事情发生的先后顺序 = first，firstly，first of all，in the first place，to begin with 【start短语】 start to do sth. = start doing sth.开始做某事 from start to finish 自始自终Section A 3a-4bfirst常用于开场白。常用于first…secondly…lastly。firstly强调第一个（做完的），有次序关系。常用于列举一系列原因、看法 评论及方式等或用于分开并依次列举所述各点，此时和first (of all) / in the first place / to start with / to begin with没有什么区别的，可以替换。first of all用于开场白，指次序上的“首先”“第一”，强调事物排列顺序， 后面往往接next, then，finally等。并且往往根据时间顺 序依次列出一系列的动作首先Section A 3a-4bat first= at the beginning 最初，最早时，起初，没有次序关系；强调时间顺序， 在第一的位置，一开始……，强调第一状态（时间、空间）；只能用 于表示一段时间，常与稍后的一段时间作比较。 to start / begin with 和in the beginning 也可以这样用。 You’ll find it difficult at first / to begin with, but later / soon it’ll get easier.首先Section A 3a-4b最后finally: 这个词可以指时间，也可以指顺序。在列举事物或论点时，用来引 出最后一项内容。也可以用于动词前表示等了好久。 After a long time waiting, the concert finally started. 经过一段长时间的等候，音乐会终于开始了。 Finally, I’d like to thank you all for your coming. 最后，我要感谢各位的光临。Section A 3a-4b最后in the end: 表示经过了许多困难或情况，最终发生了某事。这个词强调结 果，并可用于将来时。 He tried various jobs and in the end became a teacher. 他尝试了各种工作，最后当了教师。end up with：以……结束 We had a banquet（宴会）, which ended up with soup.Section A 3a-4b最后at last: 终于；最终；最后；这个词只能指时间位置，不能指时间顺序。 表示经过等待最后得到了期待的结果。 I got the first place at last.我终于得了第一名。 I'm so glad that we've found you at last! 我太高兴了，我们终于找到你了！Section A 3a-4b14、hand back 交还；返还 The teacher handed back our exams.15、even adj. 平坦的；平和的；偶数的；相等的 adv. 甚至；正当；更；恰好 v. 使平坦；相等 even修饰形容词，副词的比较级,以加强比较的语气和程度。修饰形容词，副词比较级的常用修饰词有：no, a little, a bit， much， even， still， a lot， a great deal， far, by far， rather， any等。在这些词中，其中no在修饰比较级时，在意义上否定两者，表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少按含义程度分：1、…的多：a lot, much, far 2、甚至更：even, still 3、稍微有点：a little, a bit That made me disappointed. 那使我很失望.(4a）16、disappoint vt.1. 使（人）失望 2. 使破灭;使落空 disappoint sb.“使某人失望” disappointed adj.感到失望的 disappointing adj.令人失望的常用表达有：①be disappointed at sth. 对......感到失望②be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到 失望③be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事Section A 3a-4ba disappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”；to one's disappointment表示“使某人失望的是”,Section A 3a-4bSection B1. remain v. (动词)剩下，剩余，余下，其余，余留，遗留，留下逗留继续存在，现存，残存留待，尚待保持（不变），仍是，依然，仍然活着（未死）搁着不动，搁置属于，归属，终属，归于仍需去做不离去呆在一个地方不动n. (名词)剩余物，残余遗迹，遗址遗体，遗骨，残骸遗物余额残余人物遗嘱遗稿遗风废墟留遗the king remains unhappy forever国王还是永远不快乐Section B2. search v. 搜寻；搜索 search for sb./sth. 搜寻；搜索 They searched for him everywhere.他们到处搜寻他。 search sb./sth. out 找到；查出 The police were trying to search out the real murderer. 警察正尽力找出真正的凶手。search和search for都是“搜寻”“搜查”的意思,当search用作及物动词时,其后直接接名词,如房屋,人身,衣袋等,其后直接接人时,是“搜身”的意思; search for则强调有目的,当后面接人时,是“寻找”的意思。Section B The general finds a happy person with power, money and fame. ( 1a ) 将军找到一个既有权又有钱的快乐的人. 3、with 表伴随, “带着……, 与…… 一起， 随着， 有”; 反义词： without “没有”.后面均可接名词或动名词. He left without saying a word.他一句话都没有说就走了.Would you like to go to the street with me? 你愿和我一起上街吗?The girl with dark hair and brown eyes is his sister.那个黑发棕眼的女孩是他的妹妹。I have no money with me.我身上没带钱。Are you still with me?你仍能跟上我的思路吗?The room is cooled with air conditioner.这房间用空调降温。They took on the assignment with great zeal.他们以极大的热情接受了这项任务。She lay in bed with her eyes closed.她躺在床上,闭着双眼。 With your help, I might succeed.有了你的帮助,我可能取得成功。She went out of the room with a newspaper in her hand.她手里拿着一张报纸出去了。Section B Peter kept his eyes on the ground …皮特盯着地面……（ 2b ）4、keep one's eyes on sth. “盯着……" “留意;照看”. I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son？ 我需要出去一会儿。你能帮我照看下我儿子吗？Section BSection B How could he have missed scoring that goal？( 2b ） 他怎么能没有踢进那个球呢? 5、could have done表示“过去本能够做某事但未做”， 包含责备意义. How could he have been such a fool?他怎么这么糊涂？ He had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。 6、let sb. down 使某人失望 let sb. down = make sb. frustrated使……失望或沮丧Section B【拓展】down短语： up and down上上下下 go down下降,降低，被载入，传下去 take down记下，写下 die down渐渐消失，平息 let down放下，降低，使失望 write down写下，记下 put down记下,放下，镇压，平定 turn down(把音量)调低 cut down砍倒 fall down倒下,跌倒 turn down 把音量）调低 go down the street沿着这条街走 walk down ...沿着...走 look down upon 轻视 let sb. down 让某人失望 sit down 坐下 lie down躺下，躺倒Section B7、all/ whole辨析二者意义（“全部、都、整个”）相同，然而词序不同. all用于冠词、所有格或其它“限定词”之前. whole 则用于冠词之后. all the time. →the whole time全部时间 all my life → the whole life of mine我的一生Section Ball/ whole辨析在复数名词前一般用 all，在单数可数名词前一般用 whole。 All my friends are poor. 我所有的朋友都很穷。 The whole building was burning. 整座楼都在燃烧。 注意它们在意义上有差别：all 指一个不剩，即“全部”；whole 指一点不缺，即“整个”Section Ball/ whole辨析在不可数名词之前一般用 all，而不用 whole (偶尔有例外：the whole time / all the time; his whole energy / all his energy 等)，但在物质名词前则绝对不用 whole。误：the whole money 正：all the money 所有的钱 误：the whole food 正：all the food 所有的食物 误：the whole wine 正：all the wine 所有的酒 Section Ball/ whole辨析在表地点的专有名词之前，一般用 all 而不用 whole，但可用the whole of all China / the whole of China 全中国 在时间名词(如day, week, month, year 等)以及季节名词(spring，summer, autumn, winter) 之前，两者都可用(注意冠词的位置)。 all (the) day /the whole day 整天 all (the) spring /the whole spring 整个春天 但在表示时间的 hour 和 century 之前，一般用 whole ，不用 all I waited for her a/the whole hour. 我等了她整整 1 小时。Section B1. It took me a _____ day to repair the bike. A. the whole B. whole C. all D. all the2. ________ students went to the library. A. All the B. The whole C. The all D. Whole the3. Could you tell me ______ story? A. the whole B. whole the C. the all D. a allSection B4. I want to learn about all Chinese history. （同义句） I want to learn about ____________ Chinese history.5. We spent all three days visiting Beijing. （同义句） We spent ____________ days visiting Beijing.Section Bthe whole ofthree wholeHe was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. 他真的担心教练会把他开除这个队。8、kick v. 踢; 踹 kick sb. off = kick sb. out of sth. 开除某人Section BAs soon as he walked through the door，his father asked, “What’s wrong, son？” 一进门，爸爸就问他：“怎么了，儿子？” 9、as soon as “一……就……” 引导时间状语从句 （1）指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 注：有时,为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何如何,需要用现在完成时 I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face. Section BSection B（2）指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.—When will he leave for Shanghai？—As soon as he ______ his work. A. finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes as soon as possible 尽快Section BBut whatever it was， don’t be too hard on yourself. be hard on sb. （2b ) 但不管结果怎样,不要对自己要求太苛刻. 10、whatever = no matter what 无论什么 whoever = no matter who 无论谁 wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里 ____you do ,I will behind you . A. whenever B. However C. Whatever D. WhereverSection B【注】whatever “无论什么”,是连接代词，引导让步状语从句， 可以这样用的连接代词或连接副词有whoever， whichever， whenever， wherever， however等.Whatever you do，do your best. = No matter what you do, do your best. Whoever telephones，tell him I am out. = No matter who telephones, tell him I am out. Wherever he may be, he will be happy. = No matter where he may be, he will be happy. 11、be hard on sb.“对……很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待(为难）某人”. Some teachers today are too hard on their students. 如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求、严厉 be strict in sth. 对某事严格，在某方面严格 Section B12、 probably adv. “大概,可能”,指根据一些证据或逻辑推导而得出是可能的,但还没有得到证明或证实,常译为“大概”,含肯定成分较多。 probably主要修饰谓语动词,在句子里如果有一个助动词和一个主要动词, probably应紧跟在助动词之后 He can probably tell us all the details we want.他也许能告诉我们所需的全部详情。 句子里如果没有助动词, probably通常放在动词之前。如果主要动词是be, probably应紧跟在be之后。 I'll be probably free then.那时我大概就有空了。Section Bprobably有时还可放在句首 Probably you expect to live many years.你或许想长寿。 Probably he will refuse the offer.他可能拒绝这个建议。probably在句中还可修饰名词、副词、介词短语或连词。 Our system is probably new to you.你也许不熟悉我们的'系统。 He went out probably by the back door.他可能从后门走了。probably可和分句替代词not连用构成省略句,而不可用no “Can he hear us?” “Probably not.” “他能听见我们说话吗?” “大概听不见。”Section B13、effort n. 努力；努力的成果 make efforts to do 作出努力 make an effort to do make every effort to do with an effort = hard 努力地 without effort 毫不费力地Section B14、 courage n. 勇气； 勇敢；胆量 courageous adj. 勇敢的;有勇气的 encourage v. 鼓励 lose courage 灰心丧气 take courage 鼓起勇气Section B15、rather than 用法小结（1）rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。（2）rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。现分述如下：Section B连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。 注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。Section B连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。Section B连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。Section B连接两个动词 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解。 Section B16、We were so close to winning that game我们差点儿就赢了那场比赛. be close to sth.接近......,差点儿......（to是介词） My home is close to school.17、 continue v 继续 continue doing sth. =go on doing sth. 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth. = go on to do sth. 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）Section B18、 pull together 齐心协力; 通力合作 If all of us pull together， there must be something we can do to improve the environment. 如果我们都能齐心协力， 我们一定能做点什么来改善环境.Section BTo his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. 令他惊讶和欣慰的是，他的队友全都赞同地点头。19、to +one’s+情感名词 “令某人……的是;使某人感到……的是”常接的情感名词有：disappointment（失望） relief（放心；宽慰） satisfaction(满意) shame(羞愧) surprise(惊讶) Section B20、relief n. 减轻；轻松；安慰；解除；替代；浮雕；救济(品)；to one‘s relief 令某人庆幸的是；使某人松了一口气21、nod v. 点头；打盹；（使）摆动 n. 点头；同意 nod at/to sb./sth. 向/对某人点头 He nodded at us.他对我们点头。 nod sb. back以点头(方式)示意(某人)回去 The teacher nodded me back.老师点头示意让我回来。 nod sb. into sth.以点头(方式)示意(某人)进入 The boss nodded me into his office.老板点点头示意我进他办公室。 nod off 打盹 I hope the teacher didn't notice that I nodded off in the class. 但愿老师没发现我在课堂上打瞌睡。Section B22、agreement n. 同意；一致；协议 in agreement (作状语)表示同意, (作表语)持相同意见 Are we in agreement about the price?我们对价格的意见一致吗? The teacher nodded in agreement.老师同意地点点头。Section BWhat kind of advice did Peter‘s father offer to his son？ 皮特的父亲给自己儿子提供了哪种建议？（2c）23、advice n. 建议（不可数名词）→ advise v. 建议(1) a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice两条建议(2) give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议(3) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。Section B getting into a fight with your best friend 和你最好的朋友吵架（3a）24、get into = get in进入 get into a fight with… 和……吵架/打架 get into trouble 惹上麻烦；陷入困境Section B状元成才路1. We all agree with his thought about ____________ (happy).2. It took him three hours _______ (do) his homework last night.一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。happinessto do Exercises3. The king __________ (sudden) became happy when he heard the good news.4. Finally the general returned to the king with the poor _______ (man) shirt.5. They __________ (search) for two days and found a happy man.suddenlyman’s searchedExercises二、汉译英。1. 轻柔的音乐使我感到放松。The soft music _______ me ________.2. 我更愿意待在家里看书。I _______ _______ stay at home to read.3. 她说喧闹的音乐使她感到不舒服。She said loud music ______ her _____________.makes relaxedwould rathermade uncomfortable Exercises4. 踢足球让我疯狂。 _________ soccer _______ me _______. 5. 这些树木使得森林看起来更漂亮。 The trees ______ the forest ______ more __________.6. 红色使人们吃得更快些。 The color red _______ people ______ faster.PlayingmakescrazymakelookbeautifulmakeseatExercises三、单项选择。1. Snow days ____ children happy. A. give B. send C. make D. lend2. Much noise makes me ____. A. stressing out B. stressed out C. to stressed out D. being stressed outBCExercises3. Students need to know ____.A. what to learn English well B. how to learn English wellC. what to learn English good D. how to learn English good4. I’d ____ stay at home ____ go to the cinema. A. better; than B. sooner; than C. rather; than D. like; thanBCExercisesWriting明天英语课上的duty report该你发言了。请你以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题写一篇英语短文，给大家讲述你的一次难忘的经历。 How did it make you feel? When did it happen? 本文根据要求是一篇记叙文。 它主要是说明事件的时间、地点、人物、起因、经过及结果，即我们通常所说的五个“ W ”（what, who, when, where, why ）和一个“ H”(how)。 人称应是 __________，时态应是 _______。第一人称过去时写作指导An unforgettable experience Everyone has their own unforgettable experiences. So do I. At about 9:00 a.m. last Saturday, I was taking a walk in the park near my home. Suddenly I saw a backpack lying on a bench. I picked it up and opened it. I found some cash, an ID card and a notebook with the owner’s name Wang Gang and his mobile phone number on it. Then I called the owner right away. He was very glad that I had found his backpack and asked me to wait for him for a while. About 20 minutes later, he arrived. I gave the backpack back to him and he thanked me again and again. Helping others makes me happy and proud. I think everyone should help others.Thanks
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Section A 1a-2dSad movies make me cry.make1、vt.制作；制造 make sth. 过去式made 使役动词：make sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事 变为被动时：sb. be made to do sth.使役动词：make sb. /sth. +adj.使/让某人/wu……使役动词：make sb. + done.使/让某人/事被做使役动词：make +宾语+n.使/让某人成为……Section A 1a-2d被动语态 (1)be made of +材料（看得出原材料） “被用……制成" , The table is made of wood.(2) be made from+材料 （看不出原材料） “被用……制成” ， The bread is made from wheat。(3) be made in +产地 “在某地制造……” This watch is made in China【make 构成的短语】make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼脸 make sure 查明，弄清make sentences 造句 make mistakes 犯错 make the bed 整理床铺make money 赚钱 make fun of 取笑 make a telephone 打电话 make friends with… 与……交朋友 make oneself at home 随便,不拘束 make progress 取得进步 make up编造 make a decision 做决定make one’s mind 下定决心 make a living谋生 Section A 1a-2d1.In the old days，Dai people usually lived in the traditional buildings. This kind of buildings were ______ bamboo and wood. A. made in B. made of C. made out D. made fromSection A 1a-2d2.- I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination.-Why not ______ music? It can make you ______. A. listen to； relaxed B. to listen to； relaxed C. listen to； relax D. to listen to; to relax 3.Colors can change our moods and make us ___ happy or sad， energetic or sleep。 A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feelSection A 1a-2d4.The teacher spoke loudly in order to make the students ____ her。 A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear5.The students in this school are made ___ school uniforms on Monday. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. wornSection A 1a-2d5. Can you easily make yourself _____ in English? A. to understand B. understanding C. understood D. understandSection A 1a-2dI’d rather go to Blue Ocean because….2、 would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是…为好”, 后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式， would rather没有人称和数的变化 would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事=prefer to do would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事 疑问句：将would 提到句首 例：He’d rather work in the countryside。 他宁可到农村去工作。Section A 1a-2dI’d rather go to Blue Ocean because…. would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式, 即would rather…than…意为:宁可/愿……（而）不要/愿…… 与其……不如……例：I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema。 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影.Section A 1a-2dI’d rather go to Blue Ocean because….than 后边也应接动词原形,但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。例：I'd rather know that now than afterwards。我宁可现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。 would rather…than...也可改写成 “would do…rather than do…"，其用法及含义仍不变。例： Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender。 面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。Section A 1a-2d—Walking more is good for our health。—You’re right. So I’d rather____ an hour’s walk to work than consider____ a car. A. take； driving B. take; drive C. take； to drive D. to take; drivingconsider doing sth. 考虑做某事Section A 1a-2dHe would rather ____ to jazz。A. not listen B. not to listen C. not listening D. listen notwould rather not do sth.Section A 1a-2dWaiting for Amy drove Tina mad。 等待艾米令缇娜有点抓狂。3、动名词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数 wait for 等待 例：1. ______ (say） is easy, ______(do) is difficult. 说起来容易,做起来难。 2. Our English teacher often says to us, “ ______English well is very important”. A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learningSayingdoingSection A 1a-2dWaiting for Amy drove Tina mad。 等待艾米令缇娜有点抓狂。4、drive → drove → driven ① v 驾驶 → driver n 司机 drive to 开车去… ②drive v. 迫使 drive sb. + adj.使某人怎样 drive sb. crazy/mad = make sb. crazy使某人发疯/发狂 That thing almost drive me crazy.那件事几乎要使我发狂了. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事Section A 1a-2dThe movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy…5、so + adj./adv. + that 从句：如此…以至于…（引导结果状语从句） so + adj./adv. + that 否定从句：如此…以至于不能… = too +adj./adv. + to do 太…而不能… = not +adj./adv. + enough to do 不够…去做某事（用反义词） 例：That box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. = That box is too heavy to carry. = That box is not light enough to carry. Section A 1a-2dThe movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy…6、 【辨析】so… that … /so that(1)so＋adj./adv.＋that ...引导结果状语从句(2) so that“以便……；为了……”,引导目的状语从句.从句中常使用情态动词； 可转换为in order to I study hard so that I can have a good future. 我努力学习是为了能有美好的未来。 I study hard in order to have a good future. In order to have a good future, I study hard. Section A 1a-2dThe movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy…7、such…that… such后面跟的中心词为名词；三种构成：①such + a/an +（形容词）+ 可数名词单数 + that从句 例：He is such an excellent student that every teacher likes him. 他是如此优秀的一个学生以至于每个老师都喜欢他。②such + （形容词）+ 可数名词复数 + that从句 例：They are such excellent students that every teacher like them. 他们是如此优秀的学生以至于每个老师都喜欢他们。③such + （形容词）+ 不可数名词 + that从句 例：It such good weather that we want to go out to play. 天气如此好以至于我们想去外面玩。Section A 1a-2d1. The movie is wonderful I want to see it again A. too; to B. so; that C. as； as D. so； as2. The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it. A. so, that B. such， that C. so, as to D. enough， that 3. ―__________fine day it is today! ―Yes, the sunshine is______ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea. A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so Section A 1a-2d4. She bought a digital(数码的) camera online____ she would save a lot of time. A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that5. To my surprise, he could get over _____difficult problems that he succeeded at last. A. so many B. such many C. so few D. such fewSection A 1a-2dDid you have fun with Amy last night? 你昨晚和埃米玩的开心吗? Well ... yes and no. She was really late. 嗯,既开心又不开心.她来的太晚了。8、have fun = have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心 have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 have fun doing sth. 很愉快做某事9、 yes and no “既是又不是;不能说定".表示对某一问题的两可回答Section A 1a-2d I’m not sure what to do about it. 关于这件事我不确信该做什么。10、sure ① adj.确信的，确实的； 一定的 ② adv.当然； 确实地; 无疑地=Certainly = Of course make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚 be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事 be sure not to do sth. 千万不要做某事 be sure +that 从句 相信；对......有把握 be sure about /of + n./pron. 确信......., 对.......有把握Section A 1a-2d I’m not sure what to do about it. 关于这件事我不确信该做什么。11、 【辨析】what to do和how to do it 的区别 这两个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构成的，相当于宾语从句. what to do是完整的（what是do的宾语），表示做什么，故不定式后不可再加宾语 I don't know what to do. （= I don't know what I can do .) how to do是不完整的（how提问方式，并不是do 的宾语），必须加上do的宾语，表示如何做...... I don’t know how to do it. = I don't know what to do.1. Students should learn how problems. A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve2. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______ my car? — Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park3. — I don't know ______ next. — You’d better finish your homework first. A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do4. — I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you？ —I haven’t decided where ________. A. go B. went C. going D. to goSection A 1a-2dWell, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common.Section A 1a-2d12、“The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级（+句子）” “越……越…..”.表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化,其中的两个the都是副词,而不是冠词. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你越用功，进步就越大。 比较级根据所修饰的事物选用形容词或副词、可数或不可数—Remember this, children. _______careful you are, _______mistakes you will make. —We know，Mr. Li. A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less2. ________ you hit the horse, _______ it will go. A. hard; fast B. The hard; the fast C. The harder; the faster3. —My teachers often encourage me ______ more friends but I find it difficult. —Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make， ______ you will be. A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happierSection A 1a-2d4. —It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible！ —Yes, I hope to plant trees. ______ trees， ______air pollution. A. The more; the fewer B. the less; the more C. The less； the fewer D. The more； the less 5. — As a student, we should study hard. —Yes, ______ we study, _____ results we’ll get. A. The hard； the good B. The harder; the best C. The harder; the better. Section A 1a-2dSection A 1a-2d13、have …in common “有共同点；相似” My sister and I have only one thing in common. 我和姐姐只有一个共同点. have one thing in common “有一点同点/相似” have nothing in common “没什么共同之处”Section A 1a-2dSo we’ve been spending more time together lately.14、 have/has been doing 现在完成进行时 1)表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动 Ann is very tired. She has been working hard. 2) 表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动 It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下) 3) 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动 She has been playing tennis since she was eight. 4) 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响，而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身 Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.Umm ... it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. 嗯......这使艾丽斯不开心，因为她认为朱莉现在比她和我的关系更好Section A 1a-2dfriend n 朋友 → friendly adj. 有好的 （反）unfriendly → friendship n 友谊make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友be friendly to sb.对….友好be friends with sb是某人的朋友Section A 1a-2dThen she won't feel left out. 然后她就不会觉得被忽略leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 to be /feel left out (感觉）被遗忘;(感觉）被忽略 No one speaks to him， he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话,他总是觉得被人冷落leave out 搁置；不考虑 leave behind 忘带，留下 leave for 出发 leave off 停止做某事1a-2d 短语汇总1、would rather 宁愿2、wait for 等待3、drive sb. mad 使某人抓狂/疯狂4、have fun doing 愉快地做某事5、the more…，the more…越…越…6、have…in common 有…相同7、be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友8、leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略1、a long time ago 很久以前 long ago long long ago long before2、there lived …曾经住着……3、feel like 感觉像…；摸起来像…；给人…的感觉 feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.Section A 3a-4b4、for no reason 无端，字面意思“不为了某种原因” with no reason 没有理由，字面“不伴随某种原因” 要理解这个可能要从哲学的角度区分，看中文意思很难理解这两个词，“无端”乍一看也是“没有理由”的意思，但是“无端”从使用语境上看，用于“形容人的某种无意识的行为”，比如，“无端的喜欢你”，而“with no reason”常用于“It is curious that the computer breaks down with no reason” 区别就是 for no reason 偏向主观的情绪，意思是“不自觉地”“我不为什么”“随性” with no reason，偏客观，“客观上不应该”“不含有理由”“不伴随理由”Section A 3a-4b5、 call in 召来，叫来 (1) call sb. in “召来；叫来“I called the police in. 我叫来了警察. (2) call sth. in “下令收回；要求退回” They called in a lot of cars.他们召回了很多汽车。call/name after 以…命名 call off 点名call back 唤回；召回；回电话；想起what is called… 所谓的……Section A 3a-4b6、 neither...nor...“既不……也不……； ……和……都不” 其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份，谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”. I have neither money nor time. 我既没有钱也没有时间。 Neither Tom nor his sisters were at home.汤姆和珍都不在家。Section A 3a-4b★ neither表示“两者都不”， 作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式 Neither of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母都不是医生。★both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 Both of his parents are doctors. 他的父母都是医生。 ★either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式 Either of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母中有一个是医生。Section A 3a-4b【辨析】either...or ... ； both ... and .../neither...nor... (1)either… or….意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……"，表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分，谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则". Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。(2) both … and…“既……又……", 连接任意两个并列成份，做主语是谓语动词用复数. Both you and I are going there tomorrow. 明天我们俩都要去那里。(3) neither…nor 既不……也不，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致. Neither he nor I am from Beijing.他和我都不在北京。Section A 3a-4bSection A 3a-4b1. —Which drink would you like, fruit juice or milk？ —_______, because I have a stomachache. A. Neither B. Either C. Both2. I made a call to my parents yesterday, but ____ of them answered it. A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody3. — Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott？ —I’m afraid ____ is possible . I'll be on business on those two days. A. either B. neither C. every D. each4. —Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one? —_____ is OK. I don't care too much. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All Section A 3a-4b5. —Tim, how do your parents like pop music？ —____ my dad ___ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music. A. Either ...or B. Neither ... nor C. Not only ... but also6. — I’m not going swimming this afternoon. — ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning. A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am.7. —Would you like coffee or tea？—________. Some water, please.A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. AllSection A 3a-4b8. — Which of the two magazines will you take? — I'll take______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me. A. all; both B. either； either C. either; neither D. either; both9. — Will you go to Peter’s party this Saturday evening？ —I haven’t decided yet. If you don’t go ,____. A. so will I B. Neither do I C. Neither will I10.— Which do you like better, Han Han or Guo Jingming? —_____. In fact， I prefer Jiang Fangzhou. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All11. — I like playing soccer , what about you？ — Me , too. A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither do I D. Neither am I Section A 3a-4b7、power n. 力量；力；能力；权力；【数】幂；电力 v. 使有力量；给 ... 提供动力 adj. 电力的；力量的；权力的To power your camera you will need some rechargeable batteries. 要为你的相机供电，你需要一些可充电电池。She's gone to some power lunch to discuss the deal. 她赴巨头午餐会商讨此事。in power 得势；上台 in one‘s power 有权力；在权力范围内powerful adj. 强有力的；强大的；有权的；强健的powerless adj. 无力的；无权的；无效能的Section A 3a-4b8、take one’s position 取代某人的位置 = take one’s place He takes my position/place.他取代了我的位置。9、wealth n. 财富 → wealthy adj. 富有；n.富人 be wealthy in ... ......丰富 This area is wealthy in natural resources. 这个地区自然资源丰富。 health n. 健康→ healthy adj.健康的 Health is better than wealth 健康胜于财富Section A 3a-4b10、be followed by 被跟随 follow v 跟随，跟着→ following adj. 下述的，接着的 follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人做某事 as follow 如下 follow one’s example 效仿他人的作法 follow one’s nose凭直觉行事 Lightning was quickly followed by heavy thunder. 闪电过后，很快就是雷声滚滚。Section A 3a-4b11、in three days’ time 3天的时间in+时间段 在一段时间内，用于将来时I will be back in three days. 我三天之内回来.____ will your father come back from Beijing？ —In two days.A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soonSection A 3a-4b12、general adj. 普遍的；全面的；一般性的；大致的；常规的；总的； n. 将军；一般 top general 上将；高级将领 generally speaking 一般来说Section A 3a-4b13、to start with 首先，用于句首,表示事情发生的先后顺序 = first，firstly，first of all，in the first place，to begin with 【start短语】 start to do sth. = start doing sth.开始做某事 from start to finish 自始自终Section A 3a-4bfirst常用于开场白。常用于first…secondly…lastly。firstly强调第一个（做完的），有次序关系。常用于列举一系列原因、看法 评论及方式等或用于分开并依次列举所述各点，此时和first (of all) / in the first place / to start with / to begin with没有什么区别的，可以替换。first of all用于开场白，指次序上的“首先”“第一”，强调事物排列顺序， 后面往往接next, then，finally等。并且往往根据时间顺 序依次列出一系列的动作首先Section A 3a-4bat first= at the beginning 最初，最早时，起初，没有次序关系；强调时间顺序， 在第一的位置，一开始……，强调第一状态（时间、空间）；只能用 于表示一段时间，常与稍后的一段时间作比较。 to start / begin with 和in the beginning 也可以这样用。 You’ll find it difficult at first / to begin with, but later / soon it’ll get easier.首先Section A 3a-4b最后finally: 这个词可以指时间，也可以指顺序。在列举事物或论点时，用来引 出最后一项内容。也可以用于动词前表示等了好久。 After a long time waiting, the concert finally started. 经过一段长时间的等候，音乐会终于开始了。 Finally, I’d like to thank you all for your coming. 最后，我要感谢各位的光临。Section A 3a-4b最后in the end: 表示经过了许多困难或情况，最终发生了某事。这个词强调结 果，并可用于将来时。 He tried various jobs and in the end became a teacher. 他尝试了各种工作，最后当了教师。end up with：以……结束 We had a banquet（宴会）, which ended up with soup.Section A 3a-4b最后at last: 终于；最终；最后；这个词只能指时间位置，不能指时间顺序。 表示经过等待最后得到了期待的结果。 I got the first place at last.我终于得了第一名。 I'm so glad that we've found you at last! 我太高兴了，我们终于找到你了！Section A 3a-4b14、hand back 交还；返还 The teacher handed back our exams.15、even adj. 平坦的；平和的；偶数的；相等的 adv. 甚至；正当；更；恰好 v. 使平坦；相等 even修饰形容词，副词的比较级,以加强比较的语气和程度。修饰形容词，副词比较级的常用修饰词有：no, a little, a bit， much， even， still， a lot， a great deal， far, by far， rather， any等。在这些词中，其中no在修饰比较级时，在意义上否定两者，表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少按含义程度分：1、…的多：a lot, much, far 2、甚至更：even, still 3、稍微有点：a little, a bit That made me disappointed. 那使我很失望.(4a）16、disappoint vt.1. 使（人）失望 2. 使破灭;使落空 disappoint sb.“使某人失望” disappointed adj.感到失望的 disappointing adj.令人失望的常用表达有：①be disappointed at sth. 对......感到失望②be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到 失望③be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事Section A 3a-4ba disappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”；to one's disappointment表示“使某人失望的是”,Section A 3a-4bSection B1. remain v. (动词)剩下，剩余，余下，其余，余留，遗留，留下逗留继续存在，现存，残存留待，尚待保持（不变），仍是，依然，仍然活着（未死）搁着不动，搁置属于，归属，终属，归于仍需去做不离去呆在一个地方不动n. (名词)剩余物，残余遗迹，遗址遗体，遗骨，残骸遗物余额残余人物遗嘱遗稿遗风废墟留遗the king remains unhappy forever国王还是永远不快乐Section B2. search v. 搜寻；搜索 search for sb./sth. 搜寻；搜索 They searched for him everywhere.他们到处搜寻他。 search sb./sth. out 找到；查出 The police were trying to search out the real murderer. 警察正尽力找出真正的凶手。search和search for都是“搜寻”“搜查”的意思,当search用作及物动词时,其后直接接名词,如房屋,人身,衣袋等,其后直接接人时,是“搜身”的意思; search for则强调有目的,当后面接人时,是“寻找”的意思。Section B The general finds a happy person with power, money and fame. ( 1a ) 将军找到一个既有权又有钱的快乐的人. 3、with 表伴随, “带着……, 与…… 一起， 随着， 有”; 反义词： without “没有”.后面均可接名词或动名词. He left without saying a word.他一句话都没有说就走了.Would you like to go to the street with me? 你愿和我一起上街吗?The girl with dark hair and brown eyes is his sister.那个黑发棕眼的女孩是他的妹妹。I have no money with me.我身上没带钱。Are you still with me?你仍能跟上我的思路吗?The room is cooled with air conditioner.这房间用空调降温。They took on the assignment with great zeal.他们以极大的热情接受了这项任务。She lay in bed with her eyes closed.她躺在床上,闭着双眼。 With your help, I might succeed.有了你的帮助,我可能取得成功。She went out of the room with a newspaper in her hand.她手里拿着一张报纸出去了。Section B Peter kept his eyes on the ground …皮特盯着地面……（ 2b ）4、keep one's eyes on sth. “盯着……" “留意;照看”. I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son？ 我需要出去一会儿。你能帮我照看下我儿子吗？Section BSection B How could he have missed scoring that goal？( 2b ） 他怎么能没有踢进那个球呢? 5、could have done表示“过去本能够做某事但未做”， 包含责备意义. How could he have been such a fool?他怎么这么糊涂？ He had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。 6、let sb. down 使某人失望 let sb. down = make sb. frustrated使……失望或沮丧Section B【拓展】down短语： up and down上上下下 go down下降,降低，被载入，传下去 take down记下，写下 die down渐渐消失，平息 let down放下，降低，使失望 write down写下，记下 put down记下,放下，镇压，平定 turn down(把音量)调低 cut down砍倒 fall down倒下,跌倒 turn down 把音量）调低 go down the street沿着这条街走 walk down ...沿着...走 look down upon 轻视 let sb. down 让某人失望 sit down 坐下 lie down躺下，躺倒Section B7、all/ whole辨析二者意义（“全部、都、整个”）相同，然而词序不同. all用于冠词、所有格或其它“限定词”之前. whole 则用于冠词之后. all the time. →the whole time全部时间 all my life → the whole life of mine我的一生Section Ball/ whole辨析在复数名词前一般用 all，在单数可数名词前一般用 whole。 All my friends are poor. 我所有的朋友都很穷。 The whole building was burning. 整座楼都在燃烧。 注意它们在意义上有差别：all 指一个不剩，即“全部”；whole 指一点不缺，即“整个”Section Ball/ whole辨析在不可数名词之前一般用 all，而不用 whole (偶尔有例外：the whole time / all the time; his whole energy / all his energy 等)，但在物质名词前则绝对不用 whole。误：the whole money 正：all the money 所有的钱 误：the whole food 正：all the food 所有的食物 误：the whole wine 正：all the wine 所有的酒 Section Ball/ whole辨析在表地点的专有名词之前，一般用 all 而不用 whole，但可用the whole of all China / the whole of China 全中国 在时间名词(如day, week, month, year 等)以及季节名词(spring，summer, autumn, winter) 之前，两者都可用(注意冠词的位置)。 all (the) day /the whole day 整天 all (the) spring /the whole spring 整个春天 但在表示时间的 hour 和 century 之前，一般用 whole ，不用 all I waited for her a/the whole hour. 我等了她整整 1 小时。Section B1. It took me a _____ day to repair the bike. A. the whole B. whole C. all D. all the2. ________ students went to the library. A. All the B. The whole C. The all D. Whole the3. Could you tell me ______ story? A. the whole B. whole the C. the all D. a allSection B4. I want to learn about all Chinese history. （同义句） I want to learn about ____________ Chinese history.5. We spent all three days visiting Beijing. （同义句） We spent ____________ days visiting Beijing.Section Bthe whole ofthree wholeHe was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. 他真的担心教练会把他开除这个队。8、kick v. 踢; 踹 kick sb. off = kick sb. out of sth. 开除某人Section BAs soon as he walked through the door，his father asked, “What’s wrong, son？” 一进门，爸爸就问他：“怎么了，儿子？” 9、as soon as “一……就……” 引导时间状语从句 （1）指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 注：有时,为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何如何,需要用现在完成时 I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face. Section BSection B（2）指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.—When will he leave for Shanghai？—As soon as he ______ his work. A. finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes as soon as possible 尽快Section BBut whatever it was， don’t be too hard on yourself. be hard on sb. （2b ) 但不管结果怎样,不要对自己要求太苛刻. 10、whatever = no matter what 无论什么 whoever = no matter who 无论谁 wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里 ____you do ,I will behind you . A. whenever B. However C. Whatever D. WhereverSection B【注】whatever “无论什么”,是连接代词，引导让步状语从句， 可以这样用的连接代词或连接副词有whoever， whichever， whenever， wherever， however等.Whatever you do，do your best. = No matter what you do, do your best. Whoever telephones，tell him I am out. = No matter who telephones, tell him I am out. Wherever he may be, he will be happy. = No matter where he may be, he will be happy. 11、be hard on sb.“对……很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待(为难）某人”. Some teachers today are too hard on their students. 如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求、严厉 be strict in sth. 对某事严格，在某方面严格 Section B12、 probably adv. “大概,可能”,指根据一些证据或逻辑推导而得出是可能的,但还没有得到证明或证实,常译为“大概”,含肯定成分较多。 probably主要修饰谓语动词,在句子里如果有一个助动词和一个主要动词, probably应紧跟在助动词之后 He can probably tell us all the details we want.他也许能告诉我们所需的全部详情。 句子里如果没有助动词, probably通常放在动词之前。如果主要动词是be, probably应紧跟在be之后。 I'll be probably free then.那时我大概就有空了。Section Bprobably有时还可放在句首 Probably you expect to live many years.你或许想长寿。 Probably he will refuse the offer.他可能拒绝这个建议。probably在句中还可修饰名词、副词、介词短语或连词。 Our system is probably new to you.你也许不熟悉我们的'系统。 He went out probably by the back door.他可能从后门走了。probably可和分句替代词not连用构成省略句,而不可用no “Can he hear us?” “Probably not.” “他能听见我们说话吗?” “大概听不见。”Section B13、effort n. 努力；努力的成果 make efforts to do 作出努力 make an effort to do make every effort to do with an effort = hard 努力地 without effort 毫不费力地Section B14、 courage n. 勇气； 勇敢；胆量 courageous adj. 勇敢的;有勇气的 encourage v. 鼓励 lose courage 灰心丧气 take courage 鼓起勇气Section B15、rather than 用法小结（1）rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。（2）rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。现分述如下：Section B连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。 注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。Section B连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。Section B连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。Section B连接两个动词 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解。 Section B16、We were so close to winning that game我们差点儿就赢了那场比赛. be close to sth.接近......,差点儿......（to是介词） My home is close to school.17、 continue v 继续 continue doing sth. =go on doing sth. 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth. = go on to do sth. 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）Section B18、 pull together 齐心协力; 通力合作 If all of us pull together， there must be something we can do to improve the environment. 如果我们都能齐心协力， 我们一定能做点什么来改善环境.Section BTo his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. 令他惊讶和欣慰的是，他的队友全都赞同地点头。19、to +one’s+情感名词 “令某人……的是;使某人感到……的是”常接的情感名词有：disappointment（失望） relief（放心；宽慰） satisfaction(满意) shame(羞愧) surprise(惊讶) Section B20、relief n. 减轻；轻松；安慰；解除；替代；浮雕；救济(品)；to one‘s relief 令某人庆幸的是；使某人松了一口气21、nod v. 点头；打盹；（使）摆动 n. 点头；同意 nod at/to sb./sth. 向/对某人点头 He nodded at us.他对我们点头。 nod sb. back以点头(方式)示意(某人)回去 The teacher nodded me back.老师点头示意让我回来。 nod sb. into sth.以点头(方式)示意(某人)进入 The boss nodded me into his office.老板点点头示意我进他办公室。 nod off 打盹 I hope the teacher didn't notice that I nodded off in the class. 但愿老师没发现我在课堂上打瞌睡。Section B22、agreement n. 同意；一致；协议 in agreement (作状语)表示同意, (作表语)持相同意见 Are we in agreement about the price?我们对价格的意见一致吗? The teacher nodded in agreement.老师同意地点点头。Section BWhat kind of advice did Peter‘s father offer to his son？ 皮特的父亲给自己儿子提供了哪种建议？（2c）23、advice n. 建议（不可数名词）→ advise v. 建议(1) a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice两条建议(2) give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议(3) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。Section B getting into a fight with your best friend 和你最好的朋友吵架（3a）24、get into = get in进入 get into a fight with… 和……吵架/打架 get into trouble 惹上麻烦；陷入困境Section B状元成才路1. We all agree with his thought about ____________ (happy).2. It took him three hours _______ (do) his homework last night.一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。happinessto do Exercises3. The king __________ (sudden) became happy when he heard the good news.4. Finally the general returned to the king with the poor _______ (man) shirt.5. They __________ (search) for two days and found a happy man.suddenlyman’s searchedExercises二、汉译英。1. 轻柔的音乐使我感到放松。The soft music _______ me ________.2. 我更愿意待在家里看书。I _______ _______ stay at home to read.3. 她说喧闹的音乐使她感到不舒服。She said loud music ______ her _____________.makes relaxedwould rathermade uncomfortable Exercises4. 踢足球让我疯狂。 _________ soccer _______ me _______. 5. 这些树木使得森林看起来更漂亮。 The trees ______ the forest ______ more __________.6. 红色使人们吃得更快些。 The color red _______ people ______ faster.PlayingmakescrazymakelookbeautifulmakeseatExercises三、单项选择。1. Snow days ____ children happy. A. give B. send C. make D. lend2. Much noise makes me ____. A. stressing out B. stressed out C. to stressed out D. being stressed outBCExercises3. Students need to know ____.A. what to learn English well B. how to learn English wellC. what to learn English good D. how to learn English good4. I’d ____ stay at home ____ go to the cinema. A. better; than B. sooner; than C. rather; than D. like; thanBCExercisesWriting明天英语课上的duty report该你发言了。请你以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题写一篇英语短文，给大家讲述你的一次难忘的经历。 How did it make you feel? When did it happen? 本文根据要求是一篇记叙文。 它主要是说明事件的时间、地点、人物、起因、经过及结果，即我们通常所说的五个“ W ”（what, who, when, where, why ）和一个“ H”(how)。 人称应是 __________，时态应是 _______。第一人称过去时写作指导An unforgettable experience Everyone has their own unforgettable experiences. So do I. At about 9:00 a.m. last Saturday, I was taking a walk in the park near my home. Suddenly I saw a backpack lying on a bench. I picked it up and opened it. I found some cash, an ID card and a notebook with the owner’s name Wang Gang and his mobile phone number on it. Then I called the owner right away. He was very glad that I had found his backpack and asked me to wait for him for a while. About 20 minutes later, he arrived. I gave the backpack back to him and he thanked me again and again. Helping others makes me happy and proud. I think everyone should help others.Thanks
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