2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 10 考试版

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2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 10 考试版

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is Jennifer working now?

A. In a college.    B. In a hospital.   C. In a drug store.

2. How does the man feel about his driving to work?

A. He feels that it’s not bad.

B. The distance is a little long.

C. It takes him too much time.

3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A shopping list.   B. Preparations for a picnic.  C. Children’s clothes.

4. When will the woman reach the office tomorrow?

A. At 8:00 am.    B. At 8:30 am.     C. At 9:00 am.

5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. On a bus.    B. In a library.     C. In a shop.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What do we know about Mr Bannister?

A. He is new to the company.

B. He works on the trade deal.

C. He is not experienced enough.

7. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position?

A. Mrs Templeton.  B. Mr Duncan.     C. Amelia.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What is the woman advised to do?

A. Stay in her room.  B. Visit the fitness center.  C. Go to the business center.

9. Where are the meeting rooms?

A. On the right of the lift. B. Across the fitness center.  C. Beside the front office.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What are the speakers doing?

A. Cooking.    B. Doing shopping.    C. Watching TV.

11. What does the man like best?

A. Cheese.    B. Milk.      C. Ice cream.

12. When does the conversation take place?

A. At noon.    B. In the late afternoon.   C. In the morning.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What day is it today?

A. Saturday.    B. Friday.      C. Thursday.

14. What kind of party will the girl attend?

A. A goodbye party.  B. A welcome party.   C. A birthday party.

15. Why does the man refuse the girl to drive his car?

A. She can take the subway.

B. She doesn’t have a license.

C. She is not skilled enough to drive.

16. What gift will the girl bring for Jenny?

A. Some chocolate.  B. A wooden boat.    C. Some flowers.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the man talking about?

A. The first space hotel. B. A new space lab.    C. Astronauts’ life in space.

18. How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time?

A. Two.     B. Six.      C. Four.

19. What can guests do in the space hotel?

A. Cook food.   B. Have a video chat.   C. Watch movies.

20. What does the speaker think of the space trip?

A. Relaxing.    B. Dangerous.     C. Expensive.

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Young Writers Awards

About the Contest

Bennington College has a unique literary tradition. We’ve had twelve Pulitzer Prize winners, three US poet laureates, four MacArthur Geniuses, and two of Time magazine’s 100 most influential people. In celebration of this, Bennington launched the Young Writers Awards to promote excellence in writing at the high school level. Students are invited to enter with the following work:

•Poetry: A group of three poems

•Fiction: A short story (1,500 words or fewer) or one-act play

•Nonfiction: A personal or academic essay (1,500 words or fewer)

A first-, second-, and third-place winner is selected in each category. We welcome participation of both US and international students.

Awards & Rules

First-place winners in each category are awarded a prize of $1,000; second-place winners receive $500; third-place winners receive $250.

•No charge for entrance. Fees for accidents caused by participants are required.

•All entries must be original work reviewed, approved and guided by a teacher. We will use your teacher as a contact for the competition should we have any questions. For homeschooled students, please contact one to assist in your writing even if you have experience in such competitions.

Young Writers Awards finalists and winners are also qualified for undergraduate scholarships at Bennington. Young Writers Awards finalists who apply and gain admission to Bennington will receive a $10,000 scholarship every year for four years, for a total of $40,000. Young Writers Awards winners reaching the standard will receive $15,000 every year, for a total of $60,000.

21. What can be learned about the Young Writers Awards?

A. It rewards three winners at last.    B. It’s a tradition of Bennington College.

C. It accepts participants worldwide.   D. It offers scholarships to undergraduates.

22. What are the participants asked to do?

A. Hand in a personal essay. B. Have related writing experience.

C. Pay an entry fee on time. D. Find a teacher to help with the entry.

23. How much will the second-place winner to be admitted into Bennington gain in total?

A. $10,500.         B. $15,500.             C. $40,500.      D. $60,500.

 (B)

About a decade ago, Lawson was at a beach in Virginia watching his kids build castles right next to the waves.

“I kept trying to get them to come back because I thought it was a terrible idea,” he remarked. He wanted them to build their sandcastles closer to the dunes (沙丘). But they found it more exciting to build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destroyed, and then rebuilding them with whatever debris (残骸) washed up from the ocean. “It seemed so symbolic, somehow, of how life works more than just building your perfect sandcastles,” said Lawson. When he decided to turn that sunny day into a children’s book, the idea came to just use pictures. “It seemed like it would work beautifully without words,” he said.

A Day for Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the second wordless picture book for Lawson and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shop. Leng’s illustrations stay pretty true to real life. Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destroyed by a flying hat. “To me it’s a celebration of childhood and the simple joys of life. These are the things I like to capture (捕捉),” said Leng.

Leng spent part of her childhood in France, and she was inspired by European comic books “What I love to do when I illustrate a picture book is add side stories to the main storyline. I always think about the readers and the longevity(持久) of the book, and I want them to be able to discover something new every time they revisit the book,” Leng explained.

At the end of the day, the sleepy-eyed kids pile into the bus that will take them home. “Those last pages are some of my favorite. They capture that feeling like at the end of the day on the beach, when it’s getting dark and you feel completely exhausted,” Lawson said. It must be a universal childhood feeling: happy with sand, sticky from the salt, hot from the sun, and ready to fall asleep the moment you get into the car.

24. Why does Lawson mention the scene where the kids built sandcastles?

A. To suggest a way to enjoy leisure. 

B. To remind readers of the childhood.

C. To convince us of how life works. 

D. To tell us the inspiration for his book.

25. What do you know about the two books mentioned?

A. They are purchased by kids universally. 

B. Readers can only find pictures in them.

C. They carry no elements of comic books. 

D. The stories are literally works of fantasy.

26. How does Lawson feel when telling us the last pages in the last paragraph?

A. Updated. B. Pleased. C. Disturbed. D. Exhausted.

27. What can be a suitable title for the passage?

A Childhood in sandcastles B. Beautiful childhood memories

C. Popular illustrated books D. Explore the mystery of nature

C

Shenzhou XV astronauts moved into the Tiangong space station on Nov 30 as they started their six—month stay. The station orbits Earth in about 90 minutes at an altitude of 400 kilometers. The temperature changes greatly, ranging from 150℃ when the station is exposed to the sun to —100℃ when over the night side of the planet.

On Earth, we have heating systems or air—conditioners at home to keep us warm. In Tiangong, what do they have? The answer lies in the designs of thermal(热量的)control system by the China Academy of Space Technology.

The fluid loop(流体回路), with liquid circulating(循环)through its pipes, is one of the technologies used.

“Just like the blood vessels(血管)in the human body, the loop pipes run all over the station modules(舱),” Huang Lei, one of the designers of the system, told Xinhua, “They maintain a temperature balance by removing heat from the parts that tend to overheat and adding heat to other components that tend to get cold,” Huang added.

For the material outside, scientists have developed a silver—colored metallic—based coating to keep a balance between the deep freeze of space and the sun’s heat. It is similar to coating the spaceship with “sunscreen”.

The coating can not only absorb less solar energy but also block heat release from the inside. Being able to do this double—duty job, the coating keeps the environment inside between 18 and 26℃, allowing astronauts to stay comfortable in their orbiting home. It was first used on the Shenzhou XIII spaceship, which was launched on Oct 16, 2021.

Cargo(货物)spacecraft adopt another kind of design—multilayer insulation(多层隔热组件). For example, the Tianzhou 4’s cargo cabin was given a gray—colored material to absorb more sunlight for human activities. Another part that was filled with equipment was painted with a white material to cool off.

28. What can we learn about the Tiangong space station from the first two paragraphs?

A. It orbits the sun at a high speed.

B. It is about 150 kilometers away from Earth.

C. It has a heating system to keep warm.

D. It goes through sharp temperature changes.

29. What is the main function of the loop pipes?

A. Supplying energy. B. Balancing temperature.

C. Reducing pressure. D. Controlling speed.

30. How does the silver—colored metallic—based coating work?

A. By reflecting al the sunlight. B. By producing and releasing heat.

C. By changing the sun’s heat into power. D. By absorbing heat and preventing heat loss.

31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A. The launch of a cargo spacecraft.

B. A new recently designed spacecraft.

C. Other materials used outside the cargo spacecraft.

D. The difference of Tianzhou 4’s cargo cabin.

D

Humans often find their way around by using a technology system called GPS. This system uses a device to work out the position of individuals or things from any place on the ground or in the air. Now, scientists have found that some sharks may have a sort of natural GPS.

Scientists have known that animals such as birds and sea turtles use magnetic (磁性的) fields to find food and nesting sites. So, they wanted to know if bonnethead sharks — a type of small hammerhead shark — could use magnetic fields in the same way.

In an experiment the scientists caught bonnethead sharks off the coast of Florida. Next, they exposed the sharks to magnetic conditions. These conditions were similar to ones that the sharks usually encounter hundreds of kilometers away from the Florida location. The simulated (模拟) conditions made the sharks think they were further south than they actually were. The sharks responded by swimming north, proving that they could respond to magnetic fields.

Robert Hueter, a senior scientist, who was not involved in the study, said that he would like to see more research on how the sharks use the magnetic fields to determine their location and whether larger, long-distance migrating(迁徙) sharks use a similar system to find their way. “The question has always been: Even if sharks are sensitive to magnetic orientation, do they use this sense to find their way in the oceans, and how?” he added.

The information learned from the study could also help scientists keep track of and manage different sharks throughout the world’s oceans. It may help them understand why shark populations are declining. Knowing how sharks find their way in the oceans could be one step toward saving them.

32. Why isGPS mentioned in Paragraph 1?

A. To state an opinion. B. To introduce a finding.

C. To provide basic information. D. To confirm a prediction.

33. What did scientists do to prove sharks’ response to magnetic fields?

A. Observing sharks’ natural habitats.

B. Analyzing sharks’ different response.

C. Placing sharks further south of Florida.

D. Modelling conditions familiar to sharks.

34. What can be learned from Robert Hueter’s words in Paragraph 4?

A. He is eager to participate in the further research.

B. He is optimistic about the future about the research.

C. He is doubtful about the accuracy of Keller’s experiment.

D. He is curious about sharks’ response to the magnetic fields.

35. What is the best title for the text?

A. Magnetic Field — Sharks’ Natural GPS

B. GPS — an Effective Positioning System

C. Sharks — an Endangered Species to Protect

D. Byran Keller — a Pioneer in Magnetic Study

第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many people think that English writing is difficult.    36   Here are some great writing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time.

Don’t ramble (长篇大论). This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long.   37    If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences.

   38    Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on. It’s better to write a short passage that is easy to read and mistake-free than to write a long article that is filled with grammar mistakes.

Increase your vocabulary. If you don’t have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you can’t find right words to express yourself clearly. The solution to this problem is to increase your vocabulary.   39    You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs.

Don’t write when you are tired. Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write, don’t just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest.   40    You’ll find that you’ll enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes!

A. Find out the mistakes you’ve made.

B. Make sure your sentences are correct.

C. You can pick up new words almost anywhere.

D. Write what interests you most in the beginning.

E. As a result, they may give up after trying hard for a while.

F. The longer the sentences are the more mistakes they’ll make.

G. When your mind is relaxed, you should go back to your writing.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

While food bank lines have grown longer, millions of pounds of produce are still going to waste. When several Stanford University students heard about the huge amount of food ____41____ every day, they were shocked and they knew they had to ____42____.

That’s why they ____43____ the Farm Link Project, a grassroots movement that not only ____44____ supplies to charities, but also helps farmers earn money.

“The farmers want to donate their surplus food, but they can’t ____45____ to take on the associated ____46____, like packaging and transporting it,” a student explained.

That’s where Farm Link comes in. Funded by donations, they ____47____ food from farmers and pay truckers to deliver ____48____ to food bank distributors.

Their first projects in April alone transported 50,000 pounds of onions and 10,000 eggs and ____49____ 644,000 pounds of food across many states. The group quickly _____50_____ to include 20 students and graduates from five different colleges. “Our ____51_____ is to get produce where it is needed most,” said another student. “No food bank should have to turn people away.”

With so many dedicated, caring individuals working _____52_____ to make that happen, we have no doubt they’ll  _____53_____ their goal!

Talk about making a difference! _____54_____ Farm Link, families across the country won’t have to worry about going _____55_____.

41. A. donated B. served C. consumed D. wasted

42. A. act B. wait C. check D. accept

43. A. visited B. created C. controlled D. studied

44. A. lends B. sells C. shows D. distributes

45. A. afford B. decide C. agree D. refuse

46. A. risks B. problems C. costs D. debts

47. A. cook B. enjoy C. remove D. purchase

48. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

49. A. produced B. exchanged C. provided D. tested

50. A. grew B. stopped C. combined D. changed

51. A. chance B. advice C. choice D. goal

52. A. casually B. independently C. smoothly D. tirelessly

53. A. support B. share C. accomplish D. imagine

54. A. Thanks to B. Except for C. As to D. Instead of

55. A. cold B. hungry C. blind D. thirsty

第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A)China National Traditional Orchestra(乐团) launched its youth theater group in Beijing on Sunday. At the opening, centering around “Bringing Chinese stories to the world”, the group’s new productions and touring plans for this year ____56____( announce).

In January, the orchestra, QFun Theater and Guangzhou Opera House coproduced a children’s play Ben Cao Gang Mu. From this cooperation, the orchestra and QFun Theater decided to create a youth theater group, ____57____(aim) to integrate Chinese traditional music with theater and tell Chinese stories ____58____ the angle of children and teenagers.

The young members of the newly ____59____(establish) theater group performed Ben Cao Gang Mu at the event, as well as poetry recital A Spring Morning and choir singing Looking for the Moon. “Art can help children open up their curiosity and ____60____(imagine). I hope there will be a place where children’s creativity can be  ____61____( true) inspired and exercised. That is ____62____ we decided to establish this youth theater group,” said Zhao Cong, head of the orchestra.

This year, the theater group plans to launch ____63____ international tour to bring Ben Cao Gang Mu to the world. The group’s new ____64____(origin) play The Book of Odes, combining traditional Chinese music and magic tricks, will also be produced later this year. Now all the members ____65_____(prepare) hard for their play.

B) Three-Body, the Chinese TV adaptation of Liu Cixin’s sci-fi novel The Three- Body Problem, opened at 9:30 p. m. on Sunday on both CCTV-8 and the online platform Tencent Video. It broke Tencent Video records in terms of the popularity ____56____ (generate) by a drama on its debut (首播) day, according to the platform, ____57____ is also a co-producer of the show. Many web posts expressed viewers’ ____58____ (satisfy) with the long-awaited show, praising its great job in restoring details of the original novel. ____59____ ( ensure) the ingenuity (独创力) of the drama, many scenes ____60____ (shoot) on the grounds of famous Chinese scientific institutes. According to previous reports, the team worked on it for four years and spent 126 days shooting, traveling to many places ____61____ Ningbo, Beijing and Heihe to film, and creating more than 270 film sets, to ____62____ (precise) restore details of the original book. In a congratulatory message over Sunday’s release, Liu Cixin said he was also looking forward to the “Three-Body” TV drama. “Fortunately, in our real lives, ____63____ happened in the novel didn’t happen,” he said, noting that mankind won’t stop ____64____ (explore) and will continue to explore _____65_____ unknown with courage.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，学校为增强学生劳动意识将举办烹饪比赛，请用英文写一则通知。内容包括：

1.时间及地点;

2.比赛方式;

3.注意事项。

注意：

1.写作词数应为 80 左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

NOTICE

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Bob and I hung out the whole summer, running in the field, swimming in the lake and exploring everywhere joyfully.

It was a typical summer afternoon. Bob suggested we skip a language lesson to play basketball. Ahal I would show my defense, lay-ups and three-point shooting. I loved to explore, I loved sports, and I loved basketball most. I believed I would be the next LeBron James.

But my passion for sports came to a sudden stop when I began experiencing extreme back pain later that day. After several visits to doctors, finally I was told that a spine(脊柱) surgery was necessary. Unfortunately, the surgery accidentally damaged my spinal cord(脊髓). I was in the ward hanging face down to relieve the pressure on my spine.

After four-month rehabilitation training(康复训练) in hospital, reality slowly set in—I was unable to walk again. I couldn’t believe this should have happened to me, that it wasn’t possible to recover, that I wouldn’t become a famous basketball player, that my life as I had known it, was over. My future would be chained to a wheelchair. I was just 16 years old!

Back home, I learned how hard it was going to be to get around in a wheelchair. I withdrew from my friends and my basketball. At Bob’s repeated invitation, I agreed to go to our regular swimming hole. Unable to make it down the riverbank alone, I was too proud to ask for help. When I finally realized my pride would keep me away from people and sports I loved, I let Bob carry me on his back to the river’s edge.

Allowing others to help was a turning point. I realized my attitude was the biggest barrier I had to face. How could I expect others to see my potential if I didn’t see it myself? How could I realize my basketball dream if I withdrew into myself?

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

One day, Bob took me to a wheelchair basketball game.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With Bob’s encouragement, I decided to have a try at my dream.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________