2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 06 考试版

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2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷）06 考试版

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the woman probably from?

A. Peru.      B. Britain.     C. Mexico.

2. What will the man do tonight?

A. Attend a party.    B. Reply to an invitation.  C. Play football.

3. What does the woman think of her old roommate?

A. Selfish.     B. Thoughtful.     C. Careful.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Their daily routine.   B. Their dormitory.    C. The weather.

4. What should the city do according to the woman?

A. Create more jobs.   B. Improve the air quality.  C. Close some businesses.

第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How does the woman suggest the man get home?

A. By bus.     B. By car.      C. By taxi.

7. Where are the speakers?

A. At home.     B. At a bus station.    C. At a restaurant.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Why is the man at the supermarket today?

A. To do some shopping.  B. To carry out a survey.   C. To meet the owner.

9. What change did the owner make to the supermarket last year?

A. The location.    B. The name.     C. The manager.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the woman doing?

A. Borrowing a tent.   B. Returning a tent.    C. Packing a tent.

11. What is the woman’s motivation for climbing?

A. To get close to nature.  B. To have fun.    C. To improve her fitness.

12. Where will the speakers climb together?

A. In the wild. B. At a climbing center. C. At a gym.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the woman’s opinion about her idea of the online business?

A. It’s unique.     B. It’s practical.    C. It’s challenging.

14. Why will the woman contact artists?

A. To see their works.   B. To look for inspiration.  C. To do business with them.

15. What will the woman do for large orders?

A. Offer free delivery.   B. Charge a small fee.   C. Give a discount.

16. What is special about the packaging?

A. It’s luxury.     B. It’s of good quality.   C. It’s environmentally friendly.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.  Where are drinks served all day?

A. In the cafe.     B. In the dining room.   C. By the swimming pool.

18. What will the listeners probably do around 1 p.m.?

A. Have lunch.    B. Go swimming.    C. Attend a conference.

19. What does the speaker apologize for?

A. The updated program.  B. The high temperature.  C. The late lunch.

20. Why does the conference program have to be changed?

A. Some rooms are being repaired. 

B. The General Manager can’t come. 

C. A speaker isn’t able to give her talk.

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Here’re the discovery tours organized by our journal New Scientist. Book now for our October adventures.

Morocco and the science of how to get more from your time

4 October 2023/ 6 days

Experience an adventure in the Atlas Mountains designed to be challenging, educational and transformational. Experience a world where local culture is mixed with African and European influence, as crowds form around storytellers in the square. Breathe in the air on top of the Atlas Mountains as the sun rises.

Ancient caves, human origins: northern Spain

8 October or 15 October 2023/ 7 days

Discover some of the world’s oldest known cave paintings in Spain. Travel back 40,000 years to explore the wonders of caves full of art from before the dawn of civilization in small groups by torchlight, accompanied by New Scientist editor Emily, who will share insight on the dawn of human culture and civilization.

The Rockies and the Badlands

23 October 2023/ 7 days

This tour of the Rocky Mountains in America explores the surprising scenery and geology(地质学) of southern Alberta and brings to life the history of settlements in this remote but beautiful land. You will explore the geographic structure of the Kananaskis valley and visit the Lake Louise area, surrounded by mountains originally formed in ancient warm seas.

Neanderthal origins: southern France

25 October or 27 October 2023/10 days

Step back in time on a journey to the sites of southern France with archaeologist Dr. Rebecca. She shows our understanding of these ancient ancestors. As stone carpenters and inventors, Neanderthals pioneered new technologies, and they lived not just through ice ages but in warm woodland worlds too.

Find out more online at newscientist. com/tours.

21. What can one explore in the Atlas Mountains?

A. Cave paintings before human civilization.

B. The geographic structure of a river valley.

C. The stone inventions of ancient ancestors.

D. European cultural influence on the locals.

22. In which discovery tour will one meet Dr. Rebecca?

A. A tour of the Rocky Mountains in America.

B. A travel to ancient caves in nor them Spain

C. The journey to the sites of southern France.

D. The trip to see sunrise in the Atlas Mountains.

23. Which event lasts the longest?

A. The Rockies and the Badlands.

B. Neanderthal origins: southern France.

C. Ancient caves, human origins: northern Spain.

D. Morocco and the science of how to get more from your time.

B

When asked about her childhood in the documentary AliveInside, a 90-year-old woman with dementia replies, “I’ve forgotten so much.” Film-maker Michael Rossato-Bennett then plays music from her past for her. “That’s Louis Armstrong,” she says. “He’s singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my school days.”  She then recalls exact details from her life.

Why does it happen? Music tends to accompany events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on us—such as weddings and graduations. These kinds of experiences form strong memories, and the music and memories likely become intertwined(紧密相连) in our neural(神经的) networks, according to Julene Johnson, a professor at the University of California. Movements, such as dancing, also often pair with our experience of music, which can help form memories. Even many years later, hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.

As AliveInside shows, music has this power even for many people with dementia. Researchers note that the brain areas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than other areas, and they think it may explain the phenomenon.

They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia, especially those in nursing homes. “It’s possible those long-term memories are still there,” Johnson says, “but people just have a harder time accessing them because they’re in a strange place and there’re not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.”

Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people with dementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged.

Despite music’s apparent benefits, few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia. “It’s really an untapped area,” Johnson says. Petr Janata is a researcher investigating the topic of music and memory. He says that scientists still do not have the answers to why and how music reawakens memories in people with dementia, but this phenomenon is real and it’s just a matter of time before it’s fully borne out by scientific research.

24. What helps the old woman in AliveInside recall her childhood?

A. The description of her school days

B. A film she watched before.

C. A song she listened to before.

D. The voice of her childhood friend.

25. What benefit of music is discussed in paragraph 2?

A. It helps make lasting memories.

B. It helps cure patients of dementia.

C. It helps arouse emotions in special events.

D. It helps remember dance movements easily.

26. According to Johnson, what should we do for elderly people with dementia?

A. Send them to nursing homes for good care.

B. Provide familiar environments for them.

C. Play lots of classical music to them.

D. Talk to them about their past.

27. What do we know about the study into music and memory recall in people with dementia?

A. It is criticized by Petr Janata.

B. It is a ground-breaking study.

C. It is supported by solid evidence.

D. It applies to all people with dementia.

C

Of the seven stadiums Qatar built for the World Cup, one will be fully taken apart after the event and could be shipped to countries that need it. That’s what the host has said about Stadium 974, a seaside structure with more than 40, 000 seats partially built from steel and recycled shipping containers.

Stadium 974, named after the number of containers used to build it, is the only stadium that Qatar has constructed for the World Cup that isn’t air conditioned. It hosts only evening matches when temperatures are cooler.

“The idea is to avoid building ‘a white elephant’, a stadium that is left unused after the competition ends,” says Fenwick Iribarren Architects, which designed Stadium 974 and two other World Cup stadiums.

Qatar has said the stadium could be repurposed to build a stadium of the same size elsewhere, but it has not detailed where the stadium will go after the tournament or even when it will be taken down.

“Where its components go matters because whether Stadium 974 has a lower CO2 footprint than a permanent one comes down to how many times it is rebuilt, and how far it is transported,” says Karim Elgendy, who previously worked as a climate consultant for the World Cup.

Elgendy estimates that if the stadium is reused only once, its emissions (排放) will be lower than a permanent one as long as it is shipped fewer than 7,000 kilometers away. If it’s repurposed more than once, it can be shipped farther and still be less polluting than a permanent stadium.

“The energy required for taking it apart and shipping the building components will obviously need to be estimated,” Elgendy says. “But it is unlikely to outweigh the emissions produced in the construction of a new stadium.”

28. What can we know about Stadium 974?

A. It can be fully taken apart and rebuilt.

B. It hosts all the evening competitions.

C. It is completely built from recycled steel.

D. It just needs to be air conditioned in the day.

29. Which of the following best explains “a white elephant” underlined in paragraph 3?

A. An extremely huge building.

B. A very expensive but useless thing.

C. A creatively repurposed shipping container.

D. An ugly but environmentally friendly stadium,

30. How far can Stadium 974 be shipped if it is just reused once according to Elgendy?

A. More than 7,500 kilometers. B. Fewer than 6,000 kilometers.

C. Within 7,000 kilometers. D. Around 14,000 kilometers.

31. In which section of a newspaper will this text most probably appear?

A. Culture. B. Economy. C. Politics. D. Environment.

D

New technological tools are enabling a global community of biologists and amateur scientists to explore the natural world of sound in richer detail and at greater range than ever before. Just as microscopes helped humans observe things not visible to the naked eye, widely used microphones and machine learning models allow us to listen to sounds we cannot otherwise hear.

Billions of dollars are pouring into so-called generative artificial intelligence, such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT, with scores of new companies being launched to commercialize these foundation models. But in one sense, these models are mostly used to rearrange existing human knowledge in new combinations rather than to generate anything really new. What may have a bigger scientific impact is “additive AI”, using machine learning to explore specific, newly created data sets and extend the frontiers of human knowledge. When it comes to sonic (声音的) data, there is an incredible potential for cross-species communication through the use of machines that can translate and copy animal sounds exactly, effectively creating a “Google Translate for the zoo”.

This sonic revolution has been promoted by advances in both hardware and software. Cheap, durable, long-lasting microphones and sensors can be attached to trees in the Amazon, rocks in the Arctic or to dolphins’ backs, enabling real-time monitoring. That stream of sonic data is then processed by “additive AI”. However, this data only makes sense when combined with human observations about natural behaviors gained from painstaking fieldwork by biologists or crowdsourced analysis from amateurs.

Scientists have discovered fascinating information about the sonic universe, which has already led to practical and commercial outcomes. For example, cryptographers (密码专家) have been studying the buzzes, clicks, creaks and squeaks of whales to understand whether their “bionic Morse code” could be copied to encrypt (加密) communications. However, this is just the beginning of our exploration of sound, and there is no telling what other discoveries await us.

32. Why does the author mention microscopes in paragraph 1?

A. To highlight the popularity of microscopes.

B. To illustrate the role of sound exploration tools.

C. To show the development of scientific instruments.

D. To stress the importance of observing beyond senses.

33. How may “additive AI” assist in sound exploration?

A. It may make sense of natural behaviors independently.

B. It may guarantee the real-time monitoring of sonic data.

C. It may help create translation equipment for animal sounds.

D. It may help spread the existing human knowledge of sound.

34. What’s the author’s attitude towards sound exploration?

A. Optimistic. B. Reserved. C. Critical. D. Indifferent

35. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Sonic Revolution: Discovering New Sounds

B. Sonic Translation: Inter-species Communication

C. Additive AI: Extending the Frontiers of Knowledge

D. Sonic Exploration with AI: Listening to the Unheard

第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When suffering from social anxiety, you will be frightened to deal with some situations. Wherever your fear arises, you are likely to experience sweating, flushing, feeling your heart race, or other symptoms of anxiety.    36   

Relaxing your muscles.

    37     For deep muscle relaxation, you will tighten and then relax the major muscle groups of your body, starting with your feet and stretching your way towards your head and face.

    38   

Controlling your breathing is another good way to deal with your emotions. When you’re anxious, your breathing becomes faster and not as deep. Consequently, you’ll feel dizzy, which brings on more anxiety. Learning to breathe slower and more regularly through your nose will help you calm down.

Adopting visualization.

The key to visualization is to remember a place that made you feel safe and comfortable. Create a vivid picture of that place in your mind so that you can feel, see; smell and even taste it.    39     Keep trying and you will benefit from it eventually.

Facing your anxiety.

Most people with social anxiety want to hide, avoid, or run away from whatever they’re scared of.    40    When using this method, focus on what’s going on around you instead of what’s going through your mind. That should help you distract yourself from those anxious thoughts.

A. Breathing via your nose.

B. Taking your breath slowly.

C. It takes time and patience to practice this technique, however.

D. This technique will help you better handle the situation of being desperate.

E. Luckily, there exist ways to tackle social anxiety, whatever your symptoms.

F. As is recognized, learning to physically relax is a good approach to manage anxiety.

G. But if you face anxiety bravely, you’ll be aware that it is simply something you can live with after a few exposures.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dung the rush hour in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, White was driving home when he saw a car on the opposite side of the street. It was easy to   41  , since it was moving from side to side. As the car drew closer, White saw the   42  : The driver appeared to be asleep. Pretty soon, an accident was   43   to happen, White thought.

White made a U-turn to the same   44   as the car, but there were four cars separating them.  45  , White pulled his car over, jumped out and raced up the sidewalk. The car was going 10 to 15 miles per hour, White   46  . So he ran around to the driver’s side. White caught the frame of the open window and   47  . The man in the car, 64-year-old Todd, was conscious enough to be surprised by the   48   of a stranger by his car window.

White worked quickly. He forced the car into a   49   stop and stepped outside the car. Then White asked Todd if he was OK. “No,” he replied. Todd was   50   facing dangerously low blood sugar.

A police officer went to the   51  , and an ambulance soon arrived, which took Todd to a hospital. The doctors   52   that, if his blood sugar had gone much lower, he could have fallen unconscious.

White’s actions weren’t   53   for him. He and his mother run a nonprofit organization. But White   54   that jumping into a moving car to prevent a(n)  55   was new. “It took me a couple of days to calm down,” he says.

41. A. remember B. manage C. generate D. notice

42. A. shelter B. problem C. trick D. sculpture

43. A. unfortunate B. identical C. bound D. helpless

44. A. direction B. situation C. plan D. insight

45. A. Involved B. Confused C. Trapped D. Exposed

46. A. consumed B. estimated C. investigated D. introduced

47. A. made out B. broke out C. took in D. jumped in

48. A. reach B. sight C. experience D. discipline

49. A. comprehensive B. suitable C. sharp D. permanent

50. A. unexpectedly B. awkwardly C. automatically D. specifically

51. A. scene B. summary C. conclusion D. media

52. A. arranged B. guaranteed C. documented D. decided

53. A. unusual B. uncomfortable C. frequent D. elegant

54. A. advocated B. committed C. admitted D. complained

55. A. breakdown B. crash C. conflict D. emergency

第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A) Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Despite the caves’ tough     56     (condition), Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage(遗产)and stayed to pursue her dream.

Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew     57     (strong). She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were officially open to tourists in 1979.     58      (face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan knew that a solution had to be found. She     59     (convince) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their     60     (survive).

In the late 1980s, Fan came up with     61      innovative plan to digitize the Mogao caves, permanently preserving the murals(壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was launched online, allowing people worldwide      62    (enjoy) comprehensive images of the caves.

In her eighties, Fan Jinshi is as busy as before, working     63     (tireless) to conserve and manage the caves. She hopes that young people will carry     64     the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy,    65    she spent her lifetime. “Let this be my epitaph,” Fan says, “I’ve done all I could for Dunhuang.”

B) Tibetan New Year, the most important festival in Tibet,     56     (typical) falls in February or March. This festive season is a time of renewal and optimism,     57      (mark) the start of the Tibetan lunar calendar. The celebrations include a wide range of customs that reflect the unique culture      58      reveal the identity of the Tibetan people.

Before the     59      (arrive) of the New Year, Tibetans engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and surroundings. This practice is to get rid of the negativity      60      might have gathered in the previous year.

During the celebrations, Tibetans fully enjoy delicious      61      (feast) with their family and friends. Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling, and Tibetan butter tea,     62      (make) from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Also, sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit      53      (enjoy). Villagers dance around bonfires, singing and playing traditional instruments.

The celebrations generally end up      64      the Chunga Choepa ceremony. People gather in public spaces while offering food and drinks to the gods. This is followed by the ceremony of throwing Tsampa, a roasted barley flour, into the air as      65      symbol of letting go of the past year and embracing new beginnings.

C)                     Italian shows passion for China’s culture in viral dance videos

Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, Niccolo Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms. He believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also     56     (broad) his horizons beyond the world of dance.

Filippi began his dance journey at the age of 5, starting with hip-hop, jazz and specializing in Latin-American dance. He      57     (win) the Italian Championship for Latin American Dances in 2021. However, his interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upon a short video of traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube. He has since     58     (full) committed himself to the art form, learning several pieces     59     putting his newfound passion into practice.

Filippi encounters language barriers. He says he has difficulty     60     (understand) the lyrics of the songs he dances to. Despite these obstacles, Filippi’s efforts have not gone     61     (noticed). Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the     62     respond) was overwhelming. One video gained 500,000 views, while the     63     received 200,000 views. Filippi believes that learning about different cultures     64     (be) priceless, and he sees it     65     a means of personal growth.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)

假定你是学生会干事李华，你校将举办一场主题为“Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Modern Education”的讲座，请你用英文为校宣传栏写一则通知，内容包括：

1. 讲座内容；

2. 讲座时间和地点；

3. 欢迎积极参加。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice

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The Student Union

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Public places have been difficult for my family since Myles was diagnosed with autism(自闭症) at two. He had quickly turned into a silent child frozen in a world completely inaccessible to us. One time, I got up the courage to take Myles out to Golden Corral without my husband. Lots of people and noise caused overload for him. First came the screaming, and then more noises. With my nerves stretched thin, I noticed a sweet old lady coming my way.

“Can you keep him quiet?” she snapped. “I’m trying to eat!”

I held my tongue out of respect for my elders. I apologized and left with as much dignity as I could. I had to escape the weight of the eyes around. After that, I built a wall around my heart to protect my heart from other people’s opinions about my family. I still had the great privilege of raising this very special child. It didn’t matter what anyone thought, but I had lost something. I stopped looking for the opportunity to help them understand. I assumed the worst about them.

So when I was back at Golden Corral with my son, who started shouting and hitting the table again, I looked up at the middle-aged woman approaching. Her face was calm as she assessed the situation. If she complained about my son’s behavior, I was prepared to fight back.

“I hope you don’t mind me asking,” she said. “But does your son have autism?”

“Yeah,” I replied to the lady, who was waiting patiently.

“Well, I raised a child with autism. My name is Pam,” she said. “If you ever need any help, please call me. I have connection with a lot of people like you and me.” I looked at the hands she extended, holding a slip of paper with her name and number on it.

“Thank you,” I managed to whisper.

“Call me,” she said, smiling at me, and saving a special, knowing smile for Myles before walking away.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Later I called her, and she became as close as family.

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Of course, there are moments when we simply felt hopeless.

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