2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 05 考试版

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2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷）05 考试版

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Jack’s father do?

A. Ask for a day off. B. Join the family trip. C. Look after kids at home.

2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Food. B. Sport. C. Lifestyle.

3. What made Mike so happy?

A. Winning an English speech contest.

B. Being called to the principal’s office.

C. Being arranged sitting behind the man.

4. When will Parker get up tomorrow?

A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 6:30 a. m.

5. Where are the speakers probably?

A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In the street.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What will the man buy?

A. Trousers. B. T-shirts. C. Shoes.

7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Shop assistant and customer.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Why does Kevin prefer cooking?

A. It’s healthy. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s economical.

9. What does the man think of English food?

A. Sweet. B. Tasteless. C. Salty.

10. What will the speakers have tonight?

A. British food. B. Chinese food. C. Indian food.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What kind of camera does the woman want?

A. A film camera. B. A video camera. C. A security camera.

12. Why does the woman refuse to choose the first camera?

A. It’s outdated. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s not functional.

13. What advantage does the second video camera have?

A. Quick focus. B. Big memory. C. Underwater filming.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What did Carol’s mother study at college?

A. Finance. B. Engineering. C. Literature.

15. Who will pay for Carol’s mother’s education in Stanford University?

A. Carol’s father. B. The university. C. Carol’s grandparents.

16. What does Carol suggest the man do?

A. Work hard. B. Find a part-time job. C. Help with the housework.

17. What does Carol ask the man to do?

A. Mail a letter. B. Clean her bedroom. C. Borrow a book.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Who was the pig named after?

A. A lawyer. B. A famous artist. C. An animal rights activist.

19. When was the first exhibition of the pig’s work held?

A. In 2018. B. In 2017. C. In 2016.

20. What does Lefson mean in the end?

A. Art is priceless.

B. Pigs all have artistic talent.

C. Animals should be protected.

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world’s most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator (评论员). The only surviving London home of Dickens (from 1837 until 1839) was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world. On four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age.     

Opening Hours:

The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:00.

Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time.

Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private view.

Admission Charges:

Adults:￡5.00; Students:￡4:00; Seniors:￡4.00; Children:￡3.00; Families:￡14.00 (2 adults & up to five children).

Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of ￡4.00 each applies. Children will still be admitted for ￡3.00 each.

Access:

We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collection. Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp (活动坡道) for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired vision. Our Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually impaired. The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum. Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.

Hire the Museum:

The Museum can be hired for private functions, parties and many other social occasions.

Find Us:

The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45,46, 55, 243. And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line. For a map, please click here. The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance.

21. How much will they pay if a family with two adults and three children go to the Museum together?

A. ￡10. 00 B. ￡14. 00 C. ￡19. 00 D. ￡22. 00

22. What can be learned from the passage about the Museum?

A. Individuals cannot hire the Museum for parties.

B. Visitors with poor vision can enjoy the Museum.

C. In no case can people visit the Museum after 17:00.

D. Visitors can see rare editions of many Victorian novelists.

23. Where does this text probably come from?

A. Website B. Magazine C. Newspaper D. Guidebook

B

William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing, Inc, a nonprofit organization in Lakeland, Florida, which teaches poor and fatherless kids through the sport of fishing.

A dozen years ago, inspired by his six-year-old fatherless neighbor, Cam ran, who got angry and shouted at his mom, William asked Cam ran’s mom for permission to take Cam ran fishing. Cam ran was “hooked” from that first trip. The two fished together several times a week, and William saw positive changes in Cam ran’s behavior. “That’s when I realized that I had the duty to help fatherless kids,” he says.

On weekends, William and a few other volunteers take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a rental boat, which was supported by the captain of the Double Eagle. Many have never been fishing or even on a boat, so William—or Big Will, as the kids call him — starts by teaching the basics. Then come the life lessons that fishing offers: patience, teamwork and the simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors. Take a Kid Fishing, Inc. has taken more than 600 fishing trips with almost 2,000 kids who don’t have a father in their lives.

He wants to share his love of fishing with kids who don’t have a father to take them. “I just want to show them that I care about them, that I’m there for them,” he says. Because many kids go on multiple trips, William is able to build relationships with them. He and Cam ran, now 20, still regularly fish together, and Camran sees Big Will as a father figure.

Take a Kid Fishing, Inc., has a huge impact, but it started because William wanted to help one kid. Do you know a child who might benefit from your friendship? Introduce them to fishing or another hobby you enjoy. You can make a great difference to their life.

24. What inspired William Dunn to found Take a Kid Fishing, Inc.?

A. Kids’ passion for fishing.

B. Positive changes of a fatherless neighbor.

C. Unfortunate experiences of fatherless kids. 

D. Behavior of other volunteers to help fatherless kids.

25. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

A. Many kids expected fishing experiences. 

B. Few kids participated in the fishing trips.

C. The organization taught more than basic skills. 

D. The fishing boat was offered by other volunteers.

26. We do we know about William Dunn from the text?

A. He is an experienced captain. 

B. He thinks company matters in kids’ lives.

C. He had an unhappy childhood as a fatherless kid. 

D. He wanted to raise money for the fatherless kids.

27. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Fishing Changes Fatherless Kids’ Life 

B. Friendship Has a Great Impact on Kids

C. Fishing Offers Kids the Joy of Relaxing 

D. The Love of Fishing Bonds Family Together

C

Crossing Phoenix, Arizona, are 180 miles of canals. In 1867, the city’s founding father, Jack Swilling saw the remains of irrigation (灌溉) channels wandering across the landscape. He realized that, centuries before, some society had farmed this desert. Soon after, Swilling began clearing the blocked canals to bring agriculture back to the region.

Three years later, Swilling and other pioneers met to consider names for their settlement. The top two were Pumpkinville and Stonewall. Luckily, English adventurer Darrell Duppa proposed a name inspired by the resurrection (复兴) of the canals. “A great race once lived here and another great race will live here in the future,” he considered. “I predict that a new city will spring, phoenix-like, from the ruins and ashes of the old.”

Gary Huckleberry, a researcher, said, “In the southwest, we have some serious issues to deal with in terms of water. The Colorado River is the main source of water for the southwest and it’s over distributed. We’ve got population growth and climate change. How are we going to deal with that? I think there’s something to be learned by looking at past societies who managed water for thousands of years.”

That great society was the Hohokam. Between 100 and 1450 AD, they constructed 1,000 miles of canals. As the Hohokam expanded their network, they constantly repaired, cleaned and diverted the canals. “It requires cooperation, because all the users of the water from that canal have to agree not only to construct it, but also to maintain it,” Henderson, a scientist, said. “Users would have to agree to certain conditions to keep the entire system going.” The Hohokam committed to sharing water and put themselves on timetables.

The Hohokam used canal irrigation for 3000 years. “That, to me, is the definition of sustainable development,” Huckleberry said. “They learned how to sustainably farm, to manage water, to not destroy their soils in a way that is worthy and might give us insight into how we might deal with the current trouble. I think one of the key lessons is that you don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”

28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. The reconstruction of canals. B. The origin of the city’s name Phoenix.

C. The discovery of the irrigation channels. D. The agricultural development in the settlement.

29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. The source of water. B. The climate change.

C. The population growth. D. The over-distribution of water.

30. What does Henderson say about the Hohokam?

A. They were expert in farming. B. They were poor at time management.

C. They had a strong sense of team spirit. D. They fought for their rights to use water.

31. Which of the following would Huckleberry agree with?

A. Canal irrigation is out of date. B. Sustainable development matters.

C. Farming can solve current trouble. D. The loss of soils is worse than before.

D

Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.

Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board.

That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.

By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.

32. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?

A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. 

B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.

C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. 

D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas.

33. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Personnel safety.        B. Assistance from drones.

C. Inspection and repair.       D. Construction of infrastructure.

34. What function is expected of the rail drones?

A . To provide early warning.      B. To make trains run automatically.

C. To earn profits for the crews.     D. To accelerate transportation.

35. Which is the most suitable title for the text?

A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones

B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded

C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face

D How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways

第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Having a clean and organized workspace takes time and effort—especially if we want to keep it that way.    36     According to recent statistics, the average office employee spends one and a half hours a day looking for things. That’s an hour and a half that is wasted every day because of disorganization. Keeping things organized can give you more time each day. Having a clean workspace can have a number of additional surprising benefits. Let’s look at some of those now.

    37    

Untidiness can be a distraction that interferes with your thought process and prevents you from being as effective as you can be. When your workspace is clean and organized, you can spend more time focused on your tasks, without the unorganized chaos to attend to.

Attain More Success

It’s hard to be productive when you’re disorganized. Organization can make it easier to concentrate, and allows you to get things done faster. Whether you’re an employee or self­employed, organization is a crucial component for success. If clients see that you’re well­ organized, they’ll be more willing to trust you.    38    

Make a Better Impression

In addition to making it easier to focus and work, having a clean workspace also helps to convey a professional image. Your workspace says more about you than you may think. When someone walks past your space, they instantly form an opinion about you based on what your space looks like.    39     However, to the outsider, you may look overwhelmed and incapable of taking on extra projects.

Have a Happier Work Experience

If you’re surrounded by a clean environment you’ll have space to think, will be able to get more done and will feel better working in that space.

Fortunately, keeping your space clean and organized is easier than you might think.    40     You’ll be amazed at the difference a clean workspace can make to your mindset and how much more you’ll be able to accomplish during the day.

A. Improve Focus

B. Regain Tidiness

C. But the results are more than worth it

D. Maybe you feel productive with papers scattered around

E. It shows that you know what you’re doing and that you are capable

F. Clearly being disorganized can have a negative effect on your performance

G. Try to get rid of or throw away everything that you don’t need to maximize your productivity

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once a young man was asked to paint a boat of a wealthy man. The young man got some red paint and brushes and began to paint the boat, as   41   by the owner. While painting, he discovered a tiny hole in the ship’s body and quietly   42  it.

After  43  of the painting, the young man received the money for the paintjob and left.  44  , the boat’s owner showed up at the painter’s house the next day with a   45  check, far greater than the painting payment.

So this is what happened. The owner forgot to   46  the hole when he asked the young man to paint the boat. When the young man was done with the paint, the owner’s kids took the boat and went on a fishing trip once the paint had   47  .The owner was not there at that time. When he returned and discovered that his children had taken the boat, he was   48  because he remembered it had a hole. He tried to contact them several times but couldn’t   49  them.

Imagine the owner’s   50  when he saw them return from their fishing trip. After that, he carefully   51  the boat and discovered that the young man had repaired the hole. The young man  52  his children’s lives!

You may have repaired many “boat holes” on your way even without  53  how many lives you may have   54  . But the smallest act of kindness and   55  may be worth more to others. So, be grateful and keep being kind and thoughtful.

41. A. applied B. requested C. begged D. repeated

42. A. covered B. brushed C. fixed D. restored

43. A. completion B. preparation C. evaluation D. management

44. A. Still B. Moreover C. However D. Even

45. A. substantial B. remarkable C. significant D. meaningful

46. A. notice. B. introduce C. recognize D. mention

47. A. run out B. dried out C. carried out D. checked out

48. A. sad B. curious C. anxious D. content

49. A. find B. locate C. touch D. reach

50. A. regret B. shame C. satisfaction D. delight

51. A. searched B. analyzed C. examined D. explored

52. A. helped B. protected C. prevented D. spared

53. A. realizing B. understanding C. accepting D. counting

54. A. impressed B. moved C. impacted D. encountered

55. A. thoughtfulness B. attention C. concentration D. mindfulness

第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A) Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing in Beijing. With its brilliant cultural elements, it     56      (involve)in the first ones of China’s national cultural heritage items in 2006.

The earliest historical references of this art can be traced back     57      the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Qing Dynasty, it     58      (gradual)gained popularity in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.

Initially, the drums were played on New Year’s Eve. As     59      consequence, the performance became recognised as the “New Year Drum”. This dance is frequently seen     60      (perform)during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus     61      (convey)people’s hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come.

In the performance, Drummers perform a     62      (diverse)of dance moves while grabbing the drum in left hands and a mallet(木槌)in right hands. Traditional Chinese artistic concepts     63      (reflect)in the drum playing, all of which represent distinctive local features.

Mentougou District has made efforts     64      (preserve)this signature folk dance culture. Today, Jingxi Taiping Drum is being take a up by numerous young people     65      consider it their responsibility to present its lively artistic charm on a global stage.

B) “A barbecue restaurant owner I know told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors.” said Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city in Shandong province     56      works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue,    57      he failed to find seats in four different restaurants.

Thankstosocial media recommendations, Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms.    58      (video) on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to try its local barbecue, which they say     59     (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste” .

Taking advantage of the barbecuecraze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while     60     (work) to ensure the safetyof visitors and the quality of tourism products. To provide visitors     61     a happy experience, market regulators have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety. Police have increased     62      number of patrol (巡逻) personnel to ensure visitors’ safety. Railway authorities have even added two additional high-speed trains between the     63      (province) capital Jinan and Zibo on weekends to meet the growing passenger demand. The local government now has released a map of barbecue jointsand added 21 new bus routes     64     (facilitate) urban transportation.

According to data from on-demand service platform Meituan, Zibo has seen an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings for the upcoming holiday     65      (compare) to 2019, ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate.

C) The Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) Annual Conference 2023 was held from March 28 to 31 in Boao, Hainan province,    56     highlight of which was Zero-carbon.

China’s first zero-carbon demonstration zone was launched in Boao in 2022. By 2023, a total of 16 projects at the zone    57     (finish).The remaining projects are expected to be completed before the BFA 2024.The zone will achieve zero-carbon    58     (operate) in all aspects.

The construction of the demonstration zone maximizes the use of local wind, light, and heat resources,    59     (let)nature do the work. Photovoltaic(光伏的)power generation systems have been installed on buildings, parking lots, and landscape    60     (facility). According to recent estimates, the    61     (complete)16 projects, along with offset(抵消)measures, can reduce carbon emissions by 9,055.8 tons per year and provide 15.1 million kilowatt hours of clean electricity    62     (annual).

Also    63     primary note is the fact that the construction of the demonstration zone mainly relies on independent research. “We don’t have relevant experience    64     (refer) to, so we have to build the zone    65      doing our research and exploration,” Liu Ye, a professor at Tsinghua University, said to Xinhua.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

你校将举办以心理健康为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：

1. 说明心理健康的重要性；

2. 谈谈如何保持心理健康。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Zack joined our family two years ago. The first time I saw him in a caring center, he was sitting in a corner, lonely and nervous. When I got closer, he tried to avoid eye contact and forced a smile. I could read his struggles in his eyes. Indeed, Zack was different. He was a kid with inborn disorder that made it difficult to manage his anxiety. I gently put my arms around him. Unexpectedly, he responded by giving me a tighter hug. My heart melt. I couldn’t wait to drive Zack home immediately the adoption paper was done.

The life with us was new to Zack. Terrified of insects and always on alert(警戒的) for a storm rolling in, he remained housebound. One March afternoon, we held a family barbecue. Despite my best effort, Zack wouldn’t leave the house. I brought him a plate of food and he watched us from the window. I was upset that he couldn’t enjoy a few minutes of peace in the spring sun.

Anyway, Zack was a joy around, and we tried to meet all his special needs. We were worried that Zack was delayed at schoolwork and needed to attend a speech and language camp, but he refused to go.I begged, and finally bartered(交换).

“I’ll do it for a pet chicken,” he decided.

That’s when Valor, a hen with soft feathers, entered our lives in May. John, my husband, named her Valor, which meant “courage” in ancient English.

No one had expected how the chicken would make a difference, but it did. Once Valor arrived, Zack slowly began stepping out in order to be with her. In turn, we repaid her with treats of tomatoes and sunflower seeds. For some unknown reasons, Valor offered Zack peace and comfort and was content to keep him company wherever he went. To our excitement, Zack talked more and smiled often. He even turned to us with questions about raising pets, making John and me thrilled.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

In September, another barbecue came with more new friends.

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When I suggested introducing our new friends, amazingly, Zack stood up.

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