还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 06 解析版
展开
这是一份2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 06 解析版，共20页。
绝密★启用前
2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷）06 解析版
目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
《新科学家》推荐探险发现活动
阅读B篇
音乐能丰富情感体验助力记忆
阅读C篇
多哈世界杯可拆卸重建体育馆
阅读D篇
基于AI声音探索聆听未听过声音
阅读七选五
如何克服社交恐惧四条实用策略
完形填空
道路紧急调头避免一场交通事故
语法填空
A) 樊锦诗致力建设好敦煌书院
语法填空
B) 藏历新年风俗以及庆祝活动
语法填空
C) 意大利人钟爱中国舞走红网络
应用文写作
人工智能与当代教育讲座通知
读后续写
女士打算帮助自闭症发作的孩子
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman probably from?
A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico.
2. What will the man do tonight?
A. Attend a party. B. Reply to an invitation. C. Play football.
3. What does the woman think of her old roommate?
A. Selfish. B. Thoughtful. C. Careful.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their daily routine. B. Their dormitory. C. The weather.
4. What should the city do according to the woman?
A. Create more jobs. B. Improve the air quality. C. Close some businesses.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How does the woman suggest the man get home?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. At a bus station. C. At a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why is the man at the supermarket today?
A. To do some shopping. B. To carry out a survey. C. To meet the owner.
9. What change did the owner make to the supermarket last year?
A. The location. B. The name. C. The manager.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing?
A. Borrowing a tent. B. Returning a tent. C. Packing a tent.
11. What is the woman’s motivation for climbing?
A. To get close to nature. B. To have fun. C. To improve her fitness.
12. Where will the speakers climb together?
A. In the wild. B. At a climbing center. C. At a gym.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman’s opinion about her idea of the online business?
A. It’s unique. B. It’s practical. C. It’s challenging.
14. Why will the woman contact artists?
A. To see their works. B. To look for inspiration. C. To do business with them.
15. What will the woman do for large orders?
A. Offer free delivery. B. Charge a small fee. C. Give a discount.
16. What is special about the packaging?
A. It’s luxury. B. It’s of good quality. C. It’s environmentally friendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where are drinks served all day?
A. In the cafe. B. In the dining room. C. By the swimming pool.
18. What will the listeners probably do around 1 p.m.?
A. Have lunch. B. Go swimming. C. Attend a conference.
19. What does the speaker apologize for?
A. The updated program. B. The high temperature. C. The late lunch.
20. Why does the conference program have to be changed?
A. Some rooms are being repaired.
B. The General Manager can’t come.
C. A speaker isn’t able to give her talk.
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 CAABC
Text 1
W: Have you noticed that people here in Mexico stand very close together?
M: Yes. It’s the same in Peru too.
W: It’s the opposite in Britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first. But after a few days, I’m getting used to it.
Text 2
W: Are you going to Brian’s birthday party tonight?
M: Oh my gosh, it totally slipped my mind! I didn’t even reply to his invitation. I’ve got football practice tonight.
W: That’s too bad. I’ll let him know you’re not able to make it.
Text 3
M: How are you and your roommate getting along?
W: Pretty well. She usually comes home late, but she’s always careful not to make any noise in case I’m sleeping. She’s very thoughtful.
M: That’s nice.
W: Yeah. She’s a real change from my old roommate, who only cared about herself.
Text 4
M: This town is a healthy place to live in. There are many trees, and the air quality is good. I guess that’s because there isn’t a lot of industry.
W: Yeah. But no industry means no jobs. It is difficult to find work around here. The city should bring more businesses here.
Text 5
M: What an awful month we are having!
W: It’s pretty bad, isn’t it? So hot and wet. It’s hard to sleep at night in our dormitory.
M: It’s not usually this hot in the fall. Well, I think I’m going to get some more ice cream in the store.
Text 6
W: How are you going to get home later, Harry?
M: Oh, I can just take a bus or a taxi. There are usually plenty of taxis in front of this restaurant at night.
W: Yes, but not on a Sunday night. You might wait for a long time. Why don’t you ask Kevin to drive you home? He’s having dinner with us and he lives near you.
M: That’s right. I’ll ask him when he’s back from the bathroom.
Text 7
M: Hello, I’m a manager from Sunrise Supermarket headquarters to conduct a survey about customer satisfaction. I was wondering if you could tell me a little about your experience in shopping here.
W: Sure, I shop here all the time. It’s become a really good place to shop since the owner decided to move here last year.
M: I see, did you shop at Sunrise Supermarket when it was located on Brighton Avenue?
W: I went there a few times but the store was so small. I didn’t have a wide selection like we have here.
Text 8
W: Thanks for letting me borrow the tent, Sam.
M: No problem, Tara. I was worried it’d be too small.
W: It was a little tight but we managed. We’ll have to get a big one for next time. Anyway, it was a great camping trip!
M: Are you going again soon?
W: No, we’re practicing our rock climbing for a little while to get into shape.
M: It’s great for building strength! Me and Shelly do it at the climbing center just out of town. It’s fun solving the puzzle of how to get up, and exciting too!
W: True that! My gym has a practice wall but we’d like to do it in the wild one day!
M: I have a guide I can recommend. He’ll take you to the best climbing spot and it has all the equipment too!
W: Great! Do you want to practice together?
M: Sure, I’m going with Shelly at 6 pm tonight.
W: Excellent. I’ll meet you at the center then!
Text 9
W: John, I want to start an online store for homemade items. I want to sell handmade candles, soap, and other household things.
M: Great idea! It sounds like it can be unique.
W: I’ve been researching and I found out that this market area is not overly competitive and there’s huge demand.
M: So, what’s your next step?
W: I want to start by reaching out to local artists and see if they’re interested in partnering with me and I’d offer a platform for them to sell their products.
M: Good idea! It’d be a win-win for both of you. What about deliveries?
W: I’ve been thinking about that. I want to offer free delivery for orders over a certain amount, and for smaller orders, I’ll charge a small fee.
M: And how about packaging?
W: I want to make sure the products are packaged well. I’m investing in packaging materials that are recyclable.
M: That sounds great. I’m sure it will be successful. Let me know if there’s anything I can do to help.
W: Thanks, John. I really appreciate it.
Text 10
M: Well, good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Crowne Plaza business center at Coogee Beach. I’m David Bowers, your host for the next two days, and I just want to give you some practical information. OK. Coffee, tea, and cold drinks are served all day in the cafe which is just inside the main entrance to the hotel. Lunch is served between 12:00 and 2:30 in the private dining room. This evening you are invited to join the management for drinks by the swimming pool. The General Manager usually makes a short welcome speech. I’d like to apologize for the temperature. I’m afraid it’s a little warmer than usual in here because the air conditioning in the business center is being repaired. However, the work will be completed before lunchtime. Right. There are some changes to the conference program. Unfortunately, one of the main speakers has canceled her talk and so a couple of the sessions have been canceled or rescheduled. The updated program is being printed at the moment. OK now, before we go for breakfast, are there any questions?
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here’re the discovery tours organized by our journal New Scientist. Book now for our October adventures.
Morocco and the science of how to get more from your time
4 October 2023/ 6 days
Experience an adventure in the Atlas Mountains designed to be challenging, educational and transformational. Experience a world where local culture is mixed with African and European influence, as crowds form around storytellers in the square. Breathe in the air on top of the Atlas Mountains as the sun rises.
Ancient caves, human origins: northern Spain
8 October or 15 October 2023/ 7 days
Discover some of the world’s oldest known cave paintings in Spain. Travel back 40,000 years to explore the wonders of caves full of art from before the dawn of civilization in small groups by torchlight, accompanied by New Scientist editor Emily, who will share insight on the dawn of human culture and civilization.
The Rockies and the Badlands
23 October 2023/ 7 days
This tour of the Rocky Mountains in America explores the surprising scenery and geology(地质学) of southern Alberta and brings to life the history of settlements in this remote but beautiful land. You will explore the geographic structure of the Kananaskis valley and visit the Lake Louise area, surrounded by mountains originally formed in ancient warm seas.
Neanderthal origins: southern France
25 October or 27 October 2023/10 days
Step back in time on a journey to the sites of southern France with archaeologist Dr. Rebecca. She shows our understanding of these ancient ancestors. As stone carpenters and inventors, Neanderthals pioneered new technologies, and they lived not just through ice ages but in warm woodland worlds too.
Find out more online at newscientist. com/tours.
21. What can one explore in the Atlas Mountains?
A. Cave paintings before human civilization.
B. The geographic structure of a river valley.
C. The stone inventions of ancient ancestors.
D. European cultural influence on the locals.
22. In which discovery tour will one meet Dr. Rebecca?
A. A tour of the Rocky Mountains in America.
B. A travel to ancient caves in nor them Spain
C. The journey to the sites of southern France.
D. The trip to see sunrise in the Atlas Mountains.
23. Which event lasts the longest?
A. The Rockies and the Badlands.
B. Neanderthal origins: southern France.
C. Ancient caves, human origins: northern Spain.
D. Morocco and the science of how to get more from your time.
【答案】21. D22. C23. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国杂志《新科学家》开展的几项探险与发现活动。
21.细节理解题。根据第一则活动中“Experience an adventure in the Atlas Mountains designed to be challenging, educational and transformational. Experience a world where local culture is mixed with African and European influence, as crowds form around storytellers in the square.(体验阿特拉斯山脉的冒险，旨在具有挑战性，教育和转化。当人群聚集在广场上讲故事的人周围时，体验一个当地文化与非洲和欧洲文化混合的世界)”可知，在阿特拉斯山脉可以探索欧洲文化对当地人的影响。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据第四则活动中“Step back in time on a journey to the sites of southern France with archaeologist Dr. Rebecca. She shows our understanding of these ancient ancestors.(与考古学家丽贝卡博士一起回到法国南部的遗址。她展示了我们对这些远古祖先的理解)”可知，前往法国南部景点的旅行会遇到丽贝卡医生。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据内容可知，Morocco and the science of how to get more from your time持续6天；Ancient caves, human origins: northern Spain持续7天；The Rockies and the Badlands持续7天以及Neanderthal origins: southern France持续十天。故B项活动时间最长。故选B。
B
When asked about her childhood in the documentary AliveInside, a 90-year-old woman with dementia replies, “I’ve forgotten so much.” Film-maker Michael Rossato-Bennett then plays music from her past for her. “That’s Louis Armstrong,” she says. “He’s singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my school days.” She then recalls exact details from her life.
Why does it happen? Music tends to accompany events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on us—such as weddings and graduations. These kinds of experiences form strong memories, and the music and memories likely become intertwined(紧密相连) in our neural(神经的) networks, according to Julene Johnson, a professor at the University of California. Movements, such as dancing, also often pair with our experience of music, which can help form memories. Even many years later, hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.
As AliveInside shows, music has this power even for many people with dementia. Researchers note that the brain areas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than other areas, and they think it may explain the phenomenon.
They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia, especially those in nursing homes. “It’s possible those long-term memories are still there,” Johnson says, “but people just have a harder time accessing them because they’re in a strange place and there’re not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.”
Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people with dementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged.
Despite music’s apparent benefits, few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia. “It’s really an untapped area,” Johnson says. Petr Janata is a researcher investigating the topic of music and memory. He says that scientists still do not have the answers to why and how music reawakens memories in people with dementia, but this phenomenon is real and it’s just a matter of time before it’s fully borne out by scientific research.
24. What helps the old woman in AliveInside recall her childhood?
A. The description of her school days
B. A film she watched before.
C. A song she listened to before.
D. The voice of her childhood friend.
25. What benefit of music is discussed in paragraph 2?
A. It helps make lasting memories.
B. It helps cure patients of dementia.
C. It helps arouse emotions in special events.
D. It helps remember dance movements easily.
26. According to Johnson, what should we do for elderly people with dementia?
A. Send them to nursing homes for good care.
B. Provide familiar environments for them.
C. Play lots of classical music to them.
D. Talk to them about their past.
27. What do we know about the study into music and memory recall in people with dementia?
A. It is criticized by Petr Janata.
B. It is a ground-breaking study.
C. It is supported by solid evidence.
D. It applies to all people with dementia.
【答案】24. C25. A26. B27. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，根据加州大学教授Johnson的研究发现：人们从音乐中获得丰富的情感体验，音乐和记忆力通过神经紧密联系，从而达到记忆力恢复的效果。但是目前相关研究还比较少。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Film-maker Michael Rossato-Bennett then plays music from her past for her. ‘That’s Louis Armstrong,’ she says. ‘He’s singing WhentheSaintsGoMarchingIn and it takes me back to my school days.’ She then recalls exact details from her life.(然后电影制作人Michael Rossato-Bennett为她播放了过去的音乐。‘那是Louis Armstrong，’她说。‘他在唱WhentheSaintsGoMarchingIn，这首歌把我带回了学生时代。’然后她回忆起她生活中的确切细节)”得知，一首老人以前听过的歌帮助她回忆起了童年。故选C。
25.推理判断题。根据第二段中“These kinds of experiences form strong memories, and the music and memories likely become intertwined(紧密相连) in our neural(神经的) networks (这种经历形成了强烈的记忆，音乐和记忆很可能在我们的神经网络中紧密相连)”以及“Even many years later, hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.(即使在许多年后，听到音乐也能勾起对这些很久以前的事情的回忆)”可知，本段讲述的是音乐有助于形成持久的记忆。故选A。
26.推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘It’s possible those long-term memories are still there,’ Johnson says, ‘but people just have a harder time accessing them because they’re in a strange place and there’re not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.’(‘有可能那些长期记忆仍然在那里，’Johnson说，‘但人们很难获取它们，因为他们在一个陌生的地方，没有很多情况下，人们可以提取这些记忆。’)”可知，Johnson认为患老年痴呆的人由于身处一个陌生的环境而无法获取记忆，由此可以推断出我们应该为患老年痴呆的人创造熟悉的环境。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Despite music’s apparent benefits, few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia. ‘It’s really an untapped area,’ Johnson says.(尽管音乐有明显的好处，但很少有研究探讨它对痴呆症患者记忆回忆的影响。‘这真的是一个尚未开发的领域，’Johnson说)”可知，关于音乐和患老年痴呆的人的记忆力方面的研究是开拓性研究。故选B。
C
Of the seven stadiums Qatar built for the World Cup, one will be fully taken apart after the event and could be shipped to countries that need it. That’s what the host has said about Stadium 974, a seaside structure with more than 40, 000 seats partially built from steel and recycled shipping containers.
Stadium 974, named after the number of containers used to build it, is the only stadium that Qatar has constructed for the World Cup that isn’t air conditioned. It hosts only evening matches when temperatures are cooler.
“The idea is to avoid building ‘a white elephant’, a stadium that is left unused after the competition ends,” says Fenwick Iribarren Architects, which designed Stadium 974 and two other World Cup stadiums.
Qatar has said the stadium could be repurposed to build a stadium of the same size elsewhere, but it has not detailed where the stadium will go after the tournament or even when it will be taken down.
“Where its components go matters because whether Stadium 974 has a lower CO2 footprint than a permanent one comes down to how many times it is rebuilt, and how far it is transported,” says Karim Elgendy, who previously worked as a climate consultant for the World Cup.
Elgendy estimates that if the stadium is reused only once, its emissions (排放) will be lower than a permanent one as long as it is shipped fewer than 7,000 kilometers away. If it’s repurposed more than once, it can be shipped farther and still be less polluting than a permanent stadium.
“The energy required for taking it apart and shipping the building components will obviously need to be estimated,” Elgendy says. “But it is unlikely to outweigh the emissions produced in the construction of a new stadium.”
28. What can we know about Stadium 974?
A. It can be fully taken apart and rebuilt.
B. It hosts all the evening competitions.
C. It is completely built from recycled steel.
D. It just needs to be air conditioned in the day.
29. Which of the following best explains “a white elephant” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. An extremely huge building.
B. A very expensive but useless thing.
C. A creatively repurposed shipping container.
D. An ugly but environmentally friendly stadium,
30. How far can Stadium 974 be shipped if it is just reused once according to Elgendy?
A. More than 7,500 kilometers. B. Fewer than 6,000 kilometers.
C. Within 7,000 kilometers. D. Around 14,000 kilometers.
31. In which section of a newspaper will this text most probably appear?
A. Culture. B. Economy. C. Politics. D. Environment.
【答案】28. A29. B30. C31. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡塔尔为多哈世界杯修建的可完全拆卸重建的Stadium974体育馆。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Of the seven stadiums Qatar built for the World Cup, one will be fully taken apart after the event and could be shipped to countries that need it. That’s what the host has said about Stadium 974, a seaside structure with more than 40, 000 seats partially built from steel and recycled shipping containers.(在卡塔尔为世界杯建造的七个体育场中，有一个将在比赛结束后被完全拆开，可以运往需要的国家。这是东道主对974体育场的评价。974体育场是一座海边建筑，有4万多个座位，部分由钢铁和回收的海运集装箱建造而成。)”和第四段“Qatar has said the stadium could be repurposed to build a stadium of the same size elsewhere, but it has not detailed where the stadium will go after the tournament or even when it will be taken down.(卡塔尔表示，该体育场可能会被重新利用，在其他地方建造一座同样大小的体育场，但它没有详细说明比赛结束后体育场的去向，甚至没有详细说明何时拆除。)”可知，974体育场可以完全拆卸和重建。故选A。
29.词句猜测题。根据画线词后“a stadium that is left unused after the competition ends,(比赛结束后闲置的体育场，)”可知，避免建造一个很可能是花费大、不实用的东西。所以a white elephant指的是“很贵但没用的东西。”故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据第六段“Elgendy estimates that if the stadium is reused only once, its emissions (排放) will be lower than a permanent one as long as it is shipped fewer than 7,000 kilometers away.(Elgendy估计，如果体育场只被重复使用一次，只要运送到不到7000公里的地方，它的排放量就会低于永久性体育场。)”可知，根据Elgendy的说法，如果974体育场只重复使用一次，那么它可以运送到7000公里以内。故选C。
31.推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个可拆卸、可重复利用的环保体育馆，因此很可能会出现在报纸的“环保”版面。故选D。
D
New technological tools are enabling a global community of biologists and amateur scientists to explore the natural world of sound in richer detail and at greater range than ever before. Just as microscopes helped humans observe things not visible to the naked eye, widely used microphones and machine learning models allow us to listen to sounds we cannot otherwise hear.
Billions of dollars are pouring into so-called generative artificial intelligence, such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT, with scores of new companies being launched to commercialize these foundation models. But in one sense, these models are mostly used to rearrange existing human knowledge in new combinations rather than to generate anything really new. What may have a bigger scientific impact is “additive AI”, using machine learning to explore specific, newly created data sets and extend the frontiers of human knowledge. When it comes to sonic (声音的) data, there is an incredible potential for cross-species communication through the use of machines that can translate and copy animal sounds exactly, effectively creating a “Google Translate for the zoo”.
This sonic revolution has been promoted by advances in both hardware and software. Cheap, durable, long-lasting microphones and sensors can be attached to trees in the Amazon, rocks in the Arctic or to dolphins’ backs, enabling real-time monitoring. That stream of sonic data is then processed by “additive AI”. However, this data only makes sense when combined with human observations about natural behaviors gained from painstaking fieldwork by biologists or crowdsourced analysis from amateurs.
Scientists have discovered fascinating information about the sonic universe, which has already led to practical and commercial outcomes. For example, cryptographers (密码专家) have been studying the buzzes, clicks, creaks and squeaks of whales to understand whether their “bionic Morse code” could be copied to encrypt (加密) communications. However, this is just the beginning of our exploration of sound, and there is no telling what other discoveries await us.
32. Why does the author mention microscopes in paragraph 1?
A. To highlight the popularity of microscopes.
B. To illustrate the role of sound exploration tools.
C. To show the development of scientific instruments.
D. To stress the importance of observing beyond senses.
33. How may “additive AI” assist in sound exploration?
A. It may make sense of natural behaviors independently.
B. It may guarantee the real-time monitoring of sonic data.
C. It may help create translation equipment for animal sounds.
D. It may help spread the existing human knowledge of sound.
34. What’s the author’s attitude towards sound exploration?
A. Optimistic. B. Reserved. C. Critical. D. Indifferent
35. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Sonic Revolution: Discovering New Sounds
B. Sonic Translation: Inter-species Communication
C. Additive AI: Extending the Frontiers of Knowledge
D. Sonic Exploration with AI: Listening to the Unheard
【答案】32. B33. C34. A35. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍基于AI的声音勘探工具让人类听到正常情况下无法听见的声音。
32.推理判断题。根据第一段“Just as microscopes helped humans observe things not visible to the naked eye, widely used microphones and machine learning models allow us to listen to sounds we cannot otherwise hear.(正如显微镜帮助人类观察肉眼看不见的东西一样，广泛使用的麦克风和机器学习模型也让我们能够听到我们无法听到的声音)”推知，提到显微镜是为了说明声音勘探工具的作用——放大声音。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段的“What may have a bigger scientific impact is “additive AI”, using machine learning to explore specific, newly created data sets and extend the frontiers of human knowledge. When it comes to sonic (声音的) data, there is an incredible potential for cross-species communication through the use of machines that can translate and copy animal sounds exactly, effectively creating a “Google Translate for the zoo”.(可能产生更大科学影响的是‘additive AI’，它利用机器学习来探索特定的、新创建的数据集，并扩展人类知识的前沿。当涉及到声音数据时，通过使用可以准确翻译和复制动物声音的机器，跨物种交流具有令人难以置信的潜力，有效地为动物园创造了‘谷歌翻译’)”可知，additive AI通过创造动物声音的翻译设备来协助声音勘探。故选C。
34.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Cheap, durable, long-lasting microphones and sensors can be attached to trees in the Amazon, rocks in the Arctic or to dolphins’ backs, enabling real-time monitoring That stream of sonic data is then processed by “additive AI”. (廉价、耐用、持久的麦克风和传感器可以连接到亚马逊的树木、北极的岩石或海豚的背上，从而实现实时监测。然后，通过‘附加人工智能’处理声波数据流)”和最后一段的“Scientists have discovered fascinating information about the sonic universe, which has already led to practical and commercial outcomes. (科学家们发现了关于声波宇宙的迷人信息，这已经带来了实用和商业成果)”推知，作者对声音勘探持支持态度。故选A。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“New technological tools are enabling a global community of biologists and amateur scientists to explore the natural world of sound in richer detail and at greater range than ever before. Just as microscopes helped humans observe things not visible to the naked eye, widely used microphones and machine learning models allow us to listen to sounds we cannot otherwise hear.(新的技术工具使全球生物学家和业余科学家能够比以往任何时候都更详细、更大范围地探索声音的自然世界。正如显微镜帮助人类观察肉眼看不见的东西一样，广泛使用的麦克风和机器学习模型也让我们能够听到我们无法听到的声音)”和第二段的“What may have a bigger scientific impact is “additive AI”, using machine learning to explore specific, newly created data sets and extend the frontiers of human knowledge. (可能产生更大科学影响的是‘additive AI’，它利用机器学习来探索特定的、新创建的数据集，并扩展人类知识的前沿)”可知，文章主要介绍基于AI的声音勘探工具让人类听到正常情况下无法听见的声音。故D项“基于AI的声音探索：聆听未听过的声音”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When suffering from social anxiety, you will be frightened to deal with some situations. Wherever your fear arises, you are likely to experience sweating, flushing, feeling your heart race, or other symptoms of anxiety. 36
Relaxing your muscles.
37 For deep muscle relaxation, you will tighten and then relax the major muscle groups of your body, starting with your feet and stretching your way towards your head and face.
38
Controlling your breathing is another good way to deal with your emotions. When you’re anxious, your breathing becomes faster and not as deep. Consequently, you’ll feel dizzy, which brings on more anxiety. Learning to breathe slower and more regularly through your nose will help you calm down.
Adopting visualization.
The key to visualization is to remember a place that made you feel safe and comfortable. Create a vivid picture of that place in your mind so that you can feel, see; smell and even taste it. 39 Keep trying and you will benefit from it eventually.
Facing your anxiety.
Most people with social anxiety want to hide, avoid, or run away from whatever they’re scared of. 40 When using this method, focus on what’s going on around you instead of what’s going through your mind. That should help you distract yourself from those anxious thoughts.
A. Breathing via your nose.
B. Taking your breath slowly.
C. It takes time and patience to practice this technique, however.
D. This technique will help you better handle the situation of being desperate.
E. Luckily, there exist ways to tackle social anxiety, whatever your symptoms.
F. As is recognized, learning to physically relax is a good approach to manage anxiety.
G. But if you face anxiety bravely, you’ll be aware that it is simply something you can live with after a few exposures.
【答案】36. E37. F38. B39. C40. G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何克服社交恐惧。
36.根据前文“Wherever your fear arises, you are likely to experience sweating, flushing, feeling your heart race, or other symptoms of anxiety.(当你的恐惧出现时，你可能会出汗、脸红、心跳加速或其他焦虑的症状)”，空处位于首段段尾，应该起到承上启下的作用，所以E项“Luckily, there exist ways to tackle social anxiety, whatever your symptoms.(幸运的是，不管你的症状是什么，都有办法解决社交焦虑)”符合文意，承接上文提到的症状，并提出解决社交焦虑的办法，其中symptoms为同词复现。故选E项。
37.根据本段小标题“Relaxing your muscles.(放松你的肌肉)”可知，本段讲述通过放松肌肉来解决社交焦虑，空处位于段首，应是对小标题的具体描述，所以F项“As is recognized, learning to physically relax is a good approach to manage anxiety.(众所周知，学会身体放松是控制焦虑的好方法)”符合文意。故选F项。
38.分析设空可知，空处为本段小标题，根据后文“Controlling your breathing is another good way to deal with your emotions. When you’re anxious, your breathing becomes faster and not as deep. Consequently, you’ll feel dizzy, which brings on more anxiety. Learning to breathe slower and more regularly through your nose will help you calm down.(控制呼吸是另一种处理情绪的好方法。当你焦虑的时候，你的呼吸会变得更快，也不那么深。因此，你会感到头晕，这会带来更多的焦虑。学会用鼻子慢慢地、更有规律地呼吸会帮助你冷静下来)”可知，本段主要讲述了通过控制呼吸来缓解焦虑症状，所以B项“Taking your breath slowly.(慢慢呼吸)”符合文意。故选B项。
39.根据前文“Create a vivid picture of that place in your mind so that you can feel, see, smell and even taste it.(在你的脑海中描绘出那个地方的生动画面，这样你就能感觉到、看到、闻到甚至品尝到它)”以及后文“Keep trying and you will benefit from it eventually.(坚持尝试，你最终会从中受益)”可知，本段是讲在脑海想象一个让你感到安全和舒适的地方来缓解社交焦虑，后文说要坚持尝试，说明这个技巧需要锻炼，所以C项“It takes time and patience to practice this technique, however.(然而，练习这种技巧需要时间和耐心)”符合文意。故选C项。
40.根据前文“Most people with social anxiety want to hide, avoid, or run away from whatever they’re scared of.(大多数患有社交焦虑症的人想要隐藏、逃避或逃离他们害怕的东西)”以及后文“When using this method, focus on what’s going on around you instead of what’s going through your mind.(当使用这种方法时，把注意力集中在你周围发生的事情上，而不是你脑子里想的事情上)”可知，空处应是提到一种方法，在根据前文内容，应是面对他们害怕的东西，所以G项“But if you face anxiety bravely, you’ll be aware that it is simply something you can live with after a few exposures.(但如果你勇敢地面对焦虑，你就会意识到，几次暴露之后，它只是你可以忍受的东西)”符合文意。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dung the rush hour in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, White was driving home when he saw a car on the opposite side of the street. It was easy to 41 , since it was moving from side to side. As the car drew closer, White saw the 42 : The driver appeared to be asleep. Pretty soon, an accident was 43 to happen, White thought.
White made a U-turn to the same 44 as the car, but there were four cars separating them. 45 , White pulled his car over, jumped out and raced up the sidewalk. The car was going 10 to 15 miles per hour, White 46 . So he ran around to the driver’s side. White caught the frame of the open window and 47 . The man in the car, 64-year-old Todd, was conscious enough to be surprised by the 48 of a stranger by his car window.
White worked quickly. He forced the car into a 49 stop and stepped outside the car. Then White asked Todd if he was OK. “No,” he replied. Todd was 50 facing dangerously low blood sugar.
A police officer went to the 51 , and an ambulance soon arrived, which took Todd to a hospital. The doctors 52 that, if his blood sugar had gone much lower, he could have fallen unconscious.
White’s actions weren’t 53 for him. He and his mother run a nonprofit organization. But White 54 that jumping into a moving car to prevent a(n) 55 was new. “It took me a couple of days to calm down,” he says.
41. A. remember B. manage C. generate D. notice
42. A. shelter B. problem C. trick D. sculpture
43. A. unfortunate B. identical C. bound D. helpless
44. A. direction B. situation C. plan D. insight
45. A. Involved B. Confused C. Trapped D. Exposed
46. A. consumed B. estimated C. investigated D. introduced
47. A. made out B. broke out C. took in D. jumped in
48. A. reach B. sight C. experience D. discipline
49. A. comprehensive B. suitable C. sharp D. permanent
50. A. unexpectedly B. awkwardly C. automatically D. specifically
51. A. scene B. summary C. conclusion D. media
52. A. arranged B. guaranteed C. documented D. decided
53. A. unusual B. uncomfortable C. frequent D. elegant
54. A. advocated B. committed C. admitted D. complained
55. A. breakdown B. crash C. conflict D. emergency
【答案】41. D42. B43. C44. A45. C46. B47. D48. B49. C50. A51. A52. D53. A54. C55. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。故事的主人公在下班开车回家的路上注意到对向车道上的一辆车的司机有异常情况，于是掉头驶入对向车道、停车并努力进入对方的车上，帮助对方及时刹车，避免了一场交通事故。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它很容易被注意到，因为它在左右移动。A. remember记得；B. manage尽力；C. generate产生；D. notice注意到。根据下文“since it was moving from side to side”可知，怀特的车和对面的车是处于平行视角，所以很容易注意到。故选D。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当汽车驶近时，怀特看到了问题：司机似乎睡着了。A. shelter避难所；B. problem问题；C. trick技巧；D. sculpture雕刻。根据下文“The driver appeared to be asleep”可知，司机似乎睡着了，这是怀特看出的问题。故选B。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特想，很快就会发生事故。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. identical完全相同的；C. bound一定的；D. helpless无助的。根据下文“White thought”可知，怀特认为，如果司机一直睡着的话，肯定会发生交通事故，be bound to固定搭配，意为“一定会”。故选C。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特向与汽车相同的方向掉头，但有四辆车将他们隔开。A. direction方向；B. situation状况；C. plan计划；D. insight洞察力。根据下文“as the car”可知，怀特把车子调转180度，是为了开到刚才那辆车的同一个方向。故选A。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特被困住了，他把车停在路边，跳了出来，冲上人行道。A. Involved参与的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Trapped困住的；D. Exposed暴露的。根据上文“but there were four cars separating them.”可知，前面有四辆车挡住了他的去路，他的车被困在那里了。故选C。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特估计，这辆车的时速为10到15英里。A. consumed消耗；B. estimated估算；C. investigated调查；D. introduced介绍。根据上文“The car was going 10 to 15 miles per hour”可知，这是怀特对前面那辆车的车速进行的估算。故选B。
47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：怀特抓住了开着的窗框跳了进去。A. made out制作；B. broke out突发；C. took in吸收；D. jumped in跳进去。根据上文“White caught the frame of the open window and”可知，怀特要帮助那位睡着的司机，所以他应该是抓住车窗，跳进车里去。故选D。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：车上的男子，64岁的托德，意识清醒，看到车窗边有一个陌生人，他大吃一惊。A. reach到达；B. sight视线；C. experience经历；D. discipline纪律。根据上文“was conscious enough to be surprised”可知，这辆车的司机应该是突然看到进来的人，所以才吓了一跳。故选B。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他强行将车急停，然后走到车外。A. comprehensive综合的；B. suitable合适的；C. sharp尖的；急剧的；D. permanent永久的。根据上文“White worked quickly.”可知，怀特使劲把车子急刹车。故选C。
50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：托德意外地面临着危险的低血糖。A. unexpectedly意料之外地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. automatically自动地；D. specifically具体地，明确地。根据上文“Then White asked Todd if he was OK. “No,” he replied.”可知，这个司机在开车过程中突然出现严重的低血糖，这是他事先没有预料到的。故选A。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名警察赶到现场，一辆救护车很快赶到，将托德送往医院。A. scene现场；B. summary总结；C. conclusion总结；D. media媒体。根据上文“A police officer went to the”可知，这里指警察来了。go to the scene表示“来到事发现场”。故选A。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生判定，如果他的血糖下降得多，他可能已经失去知觉了。A. arranged安排；B. guaranteed确保；C. documented记录；D. decided决定，认为；判定。根据下文“if his blood sugar had gone much lower, he could have fallen unconscious.”可知，医生判定，如果他的血糖下降得多，他可能已经失去知觉了。故选D。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特的行为对他来说并不罕见。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. frequent频繁的；D. elegant优雅的。根据下文“He and his mother run a nonprofit organization.”可知，这是怀特经常遇到的事情。用双重否定的nothing unusual表示“不是什么不寻常的事”。故选A。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但怀特承认，跳上一辆行驶中的汽车以防止撞车是一件新鲜事。A. advocated提倡；B. committed投入；C. admitted承认；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“jumping into a moving car to prevent a(n) ____55____ was new. “It took me a couple of days to calm down,” he says.”可知，这是怀特后来承认的事实。故选C。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. breakdown故障，损坏；B. crash碰撞；C. conflict冲突；D. emergency紧急事件。根据上文“The driver appeared to be asleep. Pretty soon, an accident was ____43____ to happen, White thought.”可知，怀特帮助阻止了一起撞车事故的发生。故选B。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A) Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Despite the caves’ tough 56 (condition), Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage(遗产)and stayed to pursue her dream.
Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew 57 (strong). She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were officially open to tourists in 1979. 58 (face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan knew that a solution had to be found. She 59 (convince) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their 60 (survive).
In the late 1980s, Fan came up with 61 innovative plan to digitize the Mogao caves, permanently preserving the murals(壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was launched online, allowing people worldwide 62 (enjoy) comprehensive images of the caves.
In her eighties, Fan Jinshi is as busy as before, working 63 (tireless) to conserve and manage the caves. She hopes that young people will carry 64 the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy, 65 she spent her lifetime. “Let this be my epitaph,” Fan says, “I’ve done all I could for Dunhuang.”
【答案】56．conditions 57．stronger 58．Faced 59．was convinced 60．survival 61．an 62．to enjoy 63．tirelessly 64．on / forward 65．where
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考古学家樊锦诗终生致力于对莫高窟的保护。她希望年轻人能继承“莫高精神”，把她度过一生的敦煌书院建设得更好。
56．考查名词复数。句意：尽管洞穴条件艰苦，樊锦诗还是决心研究民族文化遗产，并留下来追求她的梦想。该空需要一个名词作宾语，此处指在莫高窟工作条件艰苦，提示词condition意为“条件时”常用复数形式。故填conditions。
57．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，樊锦诗对保护民族文化遗产的奉献越来越坚定。该空为句子的表语部分，提示词strong为形容词，根据时间状语over time可知，她奉献的决心随时间变化而越来越强，应使用形容词比较级作表语。故填stronger。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对平衡保护和旅游的挑战，樊锦诗知道必须找到一个解决方案。短语be faced with意为“面对着”， 所给动词face在句中作状语，并结合空后的with可知，该空需要用过去分词短语作状语。故填Faced。
59．考查时态语态。句意：她确信洞穴的社会重要性远远超过了它们的经济潜力，科学保护是它们生存的关键。及物动词convince somebody that意为“使某人相信”，该空后没有somebody作宾语应使用被动语态，be convinced意为“相信”，根据全文语境，该句讲述二十世纪的事迹，应使用一般过去时态，主语单三人称。故填was convinced。
60．考查名词。句意：她确信洞穴的社会重要性远远超过了它们的经济潜力，用科学的方法保护是它们生存的关键。该空需要一个名词作介词to 的宾语，提示词survive为动词，其名词拼写为survival。故填survival。
61．考查冠词。句意：在20世纪80年代末，樊锦诗提出了一个创新的计划，将莫高窟数字化，永久保存壁画、彩绘文化和历史数据。名词plan为可数名词单数形式，此处首次提到樊锦诗想到的一个计划，应使用不定冠词；其形容词定语innovative为元音音标开头，应填不定冠词an。故填an。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，“数字敦煌”在网上推出，让全世界的人都能欣赏到洞窟的全面图像。动词enjoy在句中作宾语补足语，allow somebody to do something意为“使得某人可以做某事或允许某人做某事”，由此可知，应填动词不定式形式。故填to enjoy。
63．考查副词。句意：八十多岁的樊锦诗还是像以前一样忙碌，不知疲倦地保护和管理着石窟。该空需要副词作状语修饰动词working，所给词tireless为形容词。故填tirelessly。
64．考查固定搭配。句意：她希望年轻人能继承“莫高精神”，把她度过一生的敦煌书院建设得更好。固定短语carry on/forward意为“(迎着困难)进行下去,继续进行,坚持下去”符合语境。故填on / forward。
65．考查定语从句。句意：她希望年轻人能继承“莫高精神”，把她度过一生的敦煌书院建设得更好。该空需要关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，补充解释先行词Dunhuang Academy，并指代先行词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
B) Tibetan New Year, the most important festival in Tibet, 56 (typical) falls in February or March. This festive season is a time of renewal and optimism, 57 (mark) the start of the Tibetan lunar calendar. The celebrations include a wide range of customs that reflect the unique culture 58 reveal the identity of the Tibetan people.
Before the 59 (arrive) of the New Year, Tibetans engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and surroundings. This practice is to get rid of the negativity 60 might have gathered in the previous year.
During the celebrations, Tibetans fully enjoy delicious 61 (feast) with their family and friends. Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling, and Tibetan butter tea, 62 (make) from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Also, sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit 53 (enjoy). Villagers dance around bonfires, singing and playing traditional instruments.
The celebrations generally end up 64 the Chunga Choepa ceremony. People gather in public spaces while offering food and drinks to the gods. This is followed by the ceremony of throwing Tsampa, a roasted barley flour, into the air as 65 symbol of letting go of the past year and embracing new beginnings.
【答案】56. typically57. marking58. and59. arrival60. which##that61. feasts62. made63. are enjoyed64. with65. a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了藏历新年的情况，包括饮食习俗、庆祝活动等。
56.考查副词。句意：藏历新年是西藏最重要的节日，通常在二月或三月。修饰谓语动词falls应用所给词的副词形式。故填typically。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日是一个充满活力和乐观的时刻，标志着西藏农历的开始。逗号后部分是状语，故空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语This festive season和mark之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填marking。
58.考查并列连词。句意：庆祝活动包括各种各样的习俗，反映了西藏独特的文化，揭示了西藏人民的身份。定语从句中“反映西藏独特的文化”和“揭示西藏人民的身份”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
59.考查名词。句意：在新年到来之前，藏族人会对自己的家和周围环境进行彻底的清洁。空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词是arrival，不可数。故填arrival。
60.考查定语从句。句意：这种做法是为了消除前一年可能聚集的消极情绪。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是negativity，从句缺主语，故应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
61.考查名词的数。句意：在庆祝活动中，藏人与家人和朋友一起充分享受美味的盛宴。feast“宴会，盛宴”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填feasts。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意：（宴会上）提供传统菜肴，如馍馍，一种蒸饺，和西藏酥油茶，由牦牛黄油和茶叶制成。分析可知，“ (make) from yak butter and tea leaves”是Tibetan butter tea的后置定语，make和Tibetan butter tea是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词。故填made。
63.考查时态和语态。句意：此外，像西藏黄油饼干和干果这样的甜食也很受欢迎。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，且主语sweet treats和enjoy是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数，故填are enjoyed。
64.考查介词。句意：庆祝活动通常以Chunga chopa仪式结束。结合句意表达“以……结束”用end up with。故填with。
65.考查冠词。句意：随后是向空中投掷Tsampa（一种烘烤过的大麦面粉）的仪式，象征着告别过去的一年，迎接新的开始。symbol“象征”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应添加不定冠词，且symbol的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
C) Italian shows passion for China’s culture in viral dance videos
Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, Niccolo Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms. He believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also 56 (broad) his horizons beyond the world of dance.
Filippi began his dance journey at the age of 5, starting with hip-hop, jazz and specializing in Latin-American dance. He 57 (win) the Italian Championship for Latin American Dances in 2021. However, his interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upon a short video of traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube. He has since 58 (full) committed himself to the art form, learning several pieces 59 putting his newfound passion into practice.
Filippi encounters language barriers. He says he has difficulty 60 (understand) the lyrics of the songs he dances to. Despite these obstacles, Filippi’s efforts have not gone 61 (noticed). Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the 62 respond) was overwhelming. One video gained 500,000 views, while the 63 received 200,000 views. Filippi believes that learning about different cultures 64 (be) priceless, and he sees it 65 a means of personal growth.
【答案】56．broaden 57．won 58．fully 59．and 60．understanding 61．unnoticed 62．response 63．other 64．is 65．as
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍一位意大利舞蹈爱好者Niccolo Filippi钟爱中国舞蹈走红网络视频，点击量惊人。
56．考查词性转换。句意：他相信，这段经历不仅能促进他的事业，还能拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。此处为并列连词not only…but also…连接并列动词，结合助动词will可知，此处应为动词原形与boost并列，broad的动词为broaden意为“拓宽，加宽”。故填broaden。
57．考查谓语动词。句意：他在2021年获得了意大利拉丁美洲舞蹈锦标赛冠军。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2021可知，此处应用一般过去时，与句子主语为主动关系。故填won。
58．考查副词。句意：从那以后，他完全投入到这种艺术形式中，学习了几件作品，并将他新发现的激情付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，此处行为副词作状语，修饰动词，full的副词为fully。故填fully。
59．考查连词。句意：从那以后，他完全投入到这种艺术形式中，学习了几件作品，并将他新发现的激情付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词连接并列结构，结合句意可知，此处表示并列关系，所以使用并列连词and。故填and。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说他很难理解他跳舞的歌曲的歌词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为have difficulty (in) doing sth 句型，意为“做某事有困难”，省略介词in，因此后接动名词作宾语。故填understanding。
61．考查形容词。句意：尽管有这些障碍，菲利皮的努力并没有被忽视。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“未被注意的”应为unnoticed。故填unnoticed。
62．考查名词。句意：他的两个朋友在社交媒体上分享了他的表演视频，反响热烈。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，respond的名词为response，谓语动词是单数was，所以主语response也用单数形式。故填response。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个视频获得了50万次观看，另一个则获得了20万次观看。分析句子结构可知，此处应为句子主语，结合句意可知，此处为one…the other…结构，表示“（两者中）一个……另一个……”符合句意。故填other。
64．考查谓语动词。句意：菲利皮认为，学习不同的文化是无价的，他认为这是个人成长的一种方式。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据下文中的谓语sees可知，此处应为一般现在时，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词为单数形式。故填is。
65．考查介词。句意：菲利皮认为，学习不同的文化是无价的，他认为这是个人成长的一种方式。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语see…as…意为“把……看作”符合句意。故填as。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学生会干事李华，你校将举办一场主题为“Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Modern Education”的讲座，请你用英文为校宣传栏写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 讲座内容；
2. 讲座时间和地点；
3. 欢迎积极参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
【答案】
Notice
In order to have a better understanding of AI, an outstanding online English lecture about Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Modern Education will be held in the library from 2:30 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. next Friday. Here are some relevant details about it.
To begin with, the topic of the lecture is Ban or Welcome AI to Campus. As we know, AI is a new technology, which is not only eye-catching but also controversial. What’s more, every one of you will be welcome to participate in it, enjoying the lecture, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.
The Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办一场主题为“Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Modern Education”的讲座，要求考生用英文为校宣传栏写一则通知。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举行：be held→take place
首先：to begin with→firstly
此外：what’s more→in addition
参加：participate in→take part in
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As we know, AI is a new technology, which is not only eye-catching but also controversial.
拓展句：We know that AI is a new technology, which is not only eye-catching but also controversial.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, AI is a new technology, which is not only eye-catching but also controversial. (运用了as和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s more, every one of you will be welcome to participate in it, enjoying the lecture, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Public places have been difficult for my family since Myles was diagnosed with autism(自闭症) at two. He had quickly turned into a silent child frozen in a world completely inaccessible to us. One time, I got up the courage to take Myles out to Golden Corral without my husband. Lots of people and noise caused overload for him. First came the screaming, and then more noises. With my nerves stretched thin, I noticed a sweet old lady coming my way.
“Can you keep him quiet?” she snapped. “I’m trying to eat!”
I held my tongue out of respect for my elders. I apologized and left with as much dignity as I could. I had to escape the weight of the eyes around. After that, I built a wall around my heart to protect my heart from other people’s opinions about my family. I still had the great privilege of raising this very special child. It didn’t matter what anyone thought, but I had lost something. I stopped looking for the opportunity to help them understand. I assumed the worst about them.
So when I was back at Golden Corral with my son, who started shouting and hitting the table again, I looked up at the middle-aged woman approaching. Her face was calm as she assessed the situation. If she complained about my son’s behavior, I was prepared to fight back.
“I hope you don’t mind me asking,” she said. “But does your son have autism?”
“Yeah,” I replied to the lady, who was waiting patiently.
“Well, I raised a child with autism. My name is Pam,” she said. “If you ever need any help, please call me. I have connection with a lot of people like you and me.” I looked at the hands she extended, holding a slip of paper with her name and number on it.
“Thank you,” I managed to whisper.
“Call me,” she said, smiling at me, and saving a special, knowing smile for Myles before walking away.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later I called her, and she became as close as family.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Of course, there are moments when we simply felt hopeless.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Later I called her, and she became as close as family. The moment we met at her home, she greeted me with a sweet smile on her face. I was struck by her patience when dealing with Myles and her kid, who was also suffering from autism. Together we sat in the kitchen, sometimes out in the open, talking and laughing happily. On sunny days, the four of us would hike or go camping in the open. Meanwhile, the two kids seemed to enjoy the company of each other, and things began to improve for them.
Of course, there are moments when we simply felt hopeless. Usually at this time, we would hug each other, saying encouraging words to each other. Pam managed to contact some doctors and experts on autism, and we shared experiences and our vision of the future, believing that things would be all right as long as we stayed positive. Luckily, with our common efforts, the two kids are improving significantly. And I begin to look forward to each day filled with hope.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述作者带着患了自闭症的儿子Myles去玩，但是因为周围太吵闹，使的儿子自闭症发作。坐在周围的一位女士Pam了解了情况之后，打算要帮助作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“后来我给她打了电话，她变得像家人一样亲密。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Pam接下来做出的努力。
②由第二段首句内容“当然，有时我们只是感到绝望。”可知，第二段可描写作者的感想和孩子的进展。
2.续写线索：见面——努力——好转——担忧——鼓励——进步——期待
3词汇激活
行为类
①给…留下印象：strike/impress
②相信：believe/have a belief
情绪类
①高兴地：happily/gladly
②幸运地：luckily/fortunately
【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment we met at her home, she greeted me with a sweet smile on her face.（由The moment引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】I was struck by her patience when dealing with Myles and her kid, who was also suffering from autism.（由who引导的非限制性定语从句）
绝密★启用前
2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷）06 解析版
目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
《新科学家》推荐探险发现活动
阅读B篇
音乐能丰富情感体验助力记忆
阅读C篇
多哈世界杯可拆卸重建体育馆
阅读D篇
基于AI声音探索聆听未听过声音
阅读七选五
如何克服社交恐惧四条实用策略
完形填空
道路紧急调头避免一场交通事故
语法填空
A) 樊锦诗致力建设好敦煌书院
语法填空
B) 藏历新年风俗以及庆祝活动
语法填空
C) 意大利人钟爱中国舞走红网络
应用文写作
人工智能与当代教育讲座通知
读后续写
女士打算帮助自闭症发作的孩子
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman probably from?
A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico.
2. What will the man do tonight?
A. Attend a party. B. Reply to an invitation. C. Play football.
3. What does the woman think of her old roommate?
A. Selfish. B. Thoughtful. C. Careful.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their daily routine. B. Their dormitory. C. The weather.
4. What should the city do according to the woman?
A. Create more jobs. B. Improve the air quality. C. Close some businesses.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How does the woman suggest the man get home?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. At a bus station. C. At a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why is the man at the supermarket today?
A. To do some shopping. B. To carry out a survey. C. To meet the owner.
9. What change did the owner make to the supermarket last year?
A. The location. B. The name. C. The manager.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing?
A. Borrowing a tent. B. Returning a tent. C. Packing a tent.
11. What is the woman’s motivation for climbing?
A. To get close to nature. B. To have fun. C. To improve her fitness.
12. Where will the speakers climb together?
A. In the wild. B. At a climbing center. C. At a gym.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman’s opinion about her idea of the online business?
A. It’s unique. B. It’s practical. C. It’s challenging.
14. Why will the woman contact artists?
A. To see their works. B. To look for inspiration. C. To do business with them.
15. What will the woman do for large orders?
A. Offer free delivery. B. Charge a small fee. C. Give a discount.
16. What is special about the packaging?
A. It’s luxury. B. It’s of good quality. C. It’s environmentally friendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where are drinks served all day?
A. In the cafe. B. In the dining room. C. By the swimming pool.
18. What will the listeners probably do around 1 p.m.?
A. Have lunch. B. Go swimming. C. Attend a conference.
19. What does the speaker apologize for?
A. The updated program. B. The high temperature. C. The late lunch.
20. Why does the conference program have to be changed?
A. Some rooms are being repaired.
B. The General Manager can’t come.
C. A speaker isn’t able to give her talk.
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 CAABC
Text 1
W: Have you noticed that people here in Mexico stand very close together?
M: Yes. It’s the same in Peru too.
W: It’s the opposite in Britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first. But after a few days, I’m getting used to it.
Text 2
W: Are you going to Brian’s birthday party tonight?
M: Oh my gosh, it totally slipped my mind! I didn’t even reply to his invitation. I’ve got football practice tonight.
W: That’s too bad. I’ll let him know you’re not able to make it.
Text 3
M: How are you and your roommate getting along?
W: Pretty well. She usually comes home late, but she’s always careful not to make any noise in case I’m sleeping. She’s very thoughtful.
M: That’s nice.
W: Yeah. She’s a real change from my old roommate, who only cared about herself.
Text 4
M: This town is a healthy place to live in. There are many trees, and the air quality is good. I guess that’s because there isn’t a lot of industry.
W: Yeah. But no industry means no jobs. It is difficult to find work around here. The city should bring more businesses here.
Text 5
M: What an awful month we are having!
W: It’s pretty bad, isn’t it? So hot and wet. It’s hard to sleep at night in our dormitory.
M: It’s not usually this hot in the fall. Well, I think I’m going to get some more ice cream in the store.
Text 6
W: How are you going to get home later, Harry?
M: Oh, I can just take a bus or a taxi. There are usually plenty of taxis in front of this restaurant at night.
W: Yes, but not on a Sunday night. You might wait for a long time. Why don’t you ask Kevin to drive you home? He’s having dinner with us and he lives near you.
M: That’s right. I’ll ask him when he’s back from the bathroom.
Text 7
M: Hello, I’m a manager from Sunrise Supermarket headquarters to conduct a survey about customer satisfaction. I was wondering if you could tell me a little about your experience in shopping here.
W: Sure, I shop here all the time. It’s become a really good place to shop since the owner decided to move here last year.
M: I see, did you shop at Sunrise Supermarket when it was located on Brighton Avenue?
W: I went there a few times but the store was so small. I didn’t have a wide selection like we have here.
Text 8
W: Thanks for letting me borrow the tent, Sam.
M: No problem, Tara. I was worried it’d be too small.
W: It was a little tight but we managed. We’ll have to get a big one for next time. Anyway, it was a great camping trip!
M: Are you going again soon?
W: No, we’re practicing our rock climbing for a little while to get into shape.
M: It’s great for building strength! Me and Shelly do it at the climbing center just out of town. It’s fun solving the puzzle of how to get up, and exciting too!
W: True that! My gym has a practice wall but we’d like to do it in the wild one day!
M: I have a guide I can recommend. He’ll take you to the best climbing spot and it has all the equipment too!
W: Great! Do you want to practice together?
M: Sure, I’m going with Shelly at 6 pm tonight.
W: Excellent. I’ll meet you at the center then!
Text 9
W: John, I want to start an online store for homemade items. I want to sell handmade candles, soap, and other household things.
M: Great idea! It sounds like it can be unique.
W: I’ve been researching and I found out that this market area is not overly competitive and there’s huge demand.
M: So, what’s your next step?
W: I want to start by reaching out to local artists and see if they’re interested in partnering with me and I’d offer a platform for them to sell their products.
M: Good idea! It’d be a win-win for both of you. What about deliveries?
W: I’ve been thinking about that. I want to offer free delivery for orders over a certain amount, and for smaller orders, I’ll charge a small fee.
M: And how about packaging?
W: I want to make sure the products are packaged well. I’m investing in packaging materials that are recyclable.
M: That sounds great. I’m sure it will be successful. Let me know if there’s anything I can do to help.
W: Thanks, John. I really appreciate it.
Text 10
M: Well, good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Crowne Plaza business center at Coogee Beach. I’m David Bowers, your host for the next two days, and I just want to give you some practical information. OK. Coffee, tea, and cold drinks are served all day in the cafe which is just inside the main entrance to the hotel. Lunch is served between 12:00 and 2:30 in the private dining room. This evening you are invited to join the management for drinks by the swimming pool. The General Manager usually makes a short welcome speech. I’d like to apologize for the temperature. I’m afraid it’s a little warmer than usual in here because the air conditioning in the business center is being repaired. However, the work will be completed before lunchtime. Right. There are some changes to the conference program. Unfortunately, one of the main speakers has canceled her talk and so a couple of the sessions have been canceled or rescheduled. The updated program is being printed at the moment. OK now, before we go for breakfast, are there any questions?
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here’re the discovery tours organized by our journal New Scientist. Book now for our October adventures.
Morocco and the science of how to get more from your time
4 October 2023/ 6 days
Experience an adventure in the Atlas Mountains designed to be challenging, educational and transformational. Experience a world where local culture is mixed with African and European influence, as crowds form around storytellers in the square. Breathe in the air on top of the Atlas Mountains as the sun rises.
Ancient caves, human origins: northern Spain
8 October or 15 October 2023/ 7 days
Discover some of the world’s oldest known cave paintings in Spain. Travel back 40,000 years to explore the wonders of caves full of art from before the dawn of civilization in small groups by torchlight, accompanied by New Scientist editor Emily, who will share insight on the dawn of human culture and civilization.
The Rockies and the Badlands
23 October 2023/ 7 days
This tour of the Rocky Mountains in America explores the surprising scenery and geology(地质学) of southern Alberta and brings to life the history of settlements in this remote but beautiful land. You will explore the geographic structure of the Kananaskis valley and visit the Lake Louise area, surrounded by mountains originally formed in ancient warm seas.
Neanderthal origins: southern France
25 October or 27 October 2023/10 days
Step back in time on a journey to the sites of southern France with archaeologist Dr. Rebecca. She shows our understanding of these ancient ancestors. As stone carpenters and inventors, Neanderthals pioneered new technologies, and they lived not just through ice ages but in warm woodland worlds too.
Find out more online at newscientist. com/tours.
21. What can one explore in the Atlas Mountains?
A. Cave paintings before human civilization.
B. The geographic structure of a river valley.
C. The stone inventions of ancient ancestors.
D. European cultural influence on the locals.
22. In which discovery tour will one meet Dr. Rebecca?
A. A tour of the Rocky Mountains in America.
B. A travel to ancient caves in nor them Spain
C. The journey to the sites of southern France.
D. The trip to see sunrise in the Atlas Mountains.
23. Which event lasts the longest?
A. The Rockies and the Badlands.
B. Neanderthal origins: southern France.
C. Ancient caves, human origins: northern Spain.
D. Morocco and the science of how to get more from your time.
【答案】21. D22. C23. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国杂志《新科学家》开展的几项探险与发现活动。
21.细节理解题。根据第一则活动中“Experience an adventure in the Atlas Mountains designed to be challenging, educational and transformational. Experience a world where local culture is mixed with African and European influence, as crowds form around storytellers in the square.(体验阿特拉斯山脉的冒险，旨在具有挑战性，教育和转化。当人群聚集在广场上讲故事的人周围时，体验一个当地文化与非洲和欧洲文化混合的世界)”可知，在阿特拉斯山脉可以探索欧洲文化对当地人的影响。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据第四则活动中“Step back in time on a journey to the sites of southern France with archaeologist Dr. Rebecca. She shows our understanding of these ancient ancestors.(与考古学家丽贝卡博士一起回到法国南部的遗址。她展示了我们对这些远古祖先的理解)”可知，前往法国南部景点的旅行会遇到丽贝卡医生。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据内容可知，Morocco and the science of how to get more from your time持续6天；Ancient caves, human origins: northern Spain持续7天；The Rockies and the Badlands持续7天以及Neanderthal origins: southern France持续十天。故B项活动时间最长。故选B。
B
When asked about her childhood in the documentary AliveInside, a 90-year-old woman with dementia replies, “I’ve forgotten so much.” Film-maker Michael Rossato-Bennett then plays music from her past for her. “That’s Louis Armstrong,” she says. “He’s singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my school days.” She then recalls exact details from her life.
Why does it happen? Music tends to accompany events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on us—such as weddings and graduations. These kinds of experiences form strong memories, and the music and memories likely become intertwined(紧密相连) in our neural(神经的) networks, according to Julene Johnson, a professor at the University of California. Movements, such as dancing, also often pair with our experience of music, which can help form memories. Even many years later, hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.
As AliveInside shows, music has this power even for many people with dementia. Researchers note that the brain areas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than other areas, and they think it may explain the phenomenon.
They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia, especially those in nursing homes. “It’s possible those long-term memories are still there,” Johnson says, “but people just have a harder time accessing them because they’re in a strange place and there’re not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.”
Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people with dementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged.
Despite music’s apparent benefits, few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia. “It’s really an untapped area,” Johnson says. Petr Janata is a researcher investigating the topic of music and memory. He says that scientists still do not have the answers to why and how music reawakens memories in people with dementia, but this phenomenon is real and it’s just a matter of time before it’s fully borne out by scientific research.
24. What helps the old woman in AliveInside recall her childhood?
A. The description of her school days
B. A film she watched before.
C. A song she listened to before.
D. The voice of her childhood friend.
25. What benefit of music is discussed in paragraph 2?
A. It helps make lasting memories.
B. It helps cure patients of dementia.
C. It helps arouse emotions in special events.
D. It helps remember dance movements easily.
26. According to Johnson, what should we do for elderly people with dementia?
A. Send them to nursing homes for good care.
B. Provide familiar environments for them.
C. Play lots of classical music to them.
D. Talk to them about their past.
27. What do we know about the study into music and memory recall in people with dementia?
A. It is criticized by Petr Janata.
B. It is a ground-breaking study.
C. It is supported by solid evidence.
D. It applies to all people with dementia.
【答案】24. C25. A26. B27. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，根据加州大学教授Johnson的研究发现：人们从音乐中获得丰富的情感体验，音乐和记忆力通过神经紧密联系，从而达到记忆力恢复的效果。但是目前相关研究还比较少。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Film-maker Michael Rossato-Bennett then plays music from her past for her. ‘That’s Louis Armstrong,’ she says. ‘He’s singing WhentheSaintsGoMarchingIn and it takes me back to my school days.’ She then recalls exact details from her life.(然后电影制作人Michael Rossato-Bennett为她播放了过去的音乐。‘那是Louis Armstrong，’她说。‘他在唱WhentheSaintsGoMarchingIn，这首歌把我带回了学生时代。’然后她回忆起她生活中的确切细节)”得知，一首老人以前听过的歌帮助她回忆起了童年。故选C。
25.推理判断题。根据第二段中“These kinds of experiences form strong memories, and the music and memories likely become intertwined(紧密相连) in our neural(神经的) networks (这种经历形成了强烈的记忆，音乐和记忆很可能在我们的神经网络中紧密相连)”以及“Even many years later, hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.(即使在许多年后，听到音乐也能勾起对这些很久以前的事情的回忆)”可知，本段讲述的是音乐有助于形成持久的记忆。故选A。
26.推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘It’s possible those long-term memories are still there,’ Johnson says, ‘but people just have a harder time accessing them because they’re in a strange place and there’re not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.’(‘有可能那些长期记忆仍然在那里，’Johnson说，‘但人们很难获取它们，因为他们在一个陌生的地方，没有很多情况下，人们可以提取这些记忆。’)”可知，Johnson认为患老年痴呆的人由于身处一个陌生的环境而无法获取记忆，由此可以推断出我们应该为患老年痴呆的人创造熟悉的环境。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Despite music’s apparent benefits, few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia. ‘It’s really an untapped area,’ Johnson says.(尽管音乐有明显的好处，但很少有研究探讨它对痴呆症患者记忆回忆的影响。‘这真的是一个尚未开发的领域，’Johnson说)”可知，关于音乐和患老年痴呆的人的记忆力方面的研究是开拓性研究。故选B。
C
Of the seven stadiums Qatar built for the World Cup, one will be fully taken apart after the event and could be shipped to countries that need it. That’s what the host has said about Stadium 974, a seaside structure with more than 40, 000 seats partially built from steel and recycled shipping containers.
Stadium 974, named after the number of containers used to build it, is the only stadium that Qatar has constructed for the World Cup that isn’t air conditioned. It hosts only evening matches when temperatures are cooler.
“The idea is to avoid building ‘a white elephant’, a stadium that is left unused after the competition ends,” says Fenwick Iribarren Architects, which designed Stadium 974 and two other World Cup stadiums.
Qatar has said the stadium could be repurposed to build a stadium of the same size elsewhere, but it has not detailed where the stadium will go after the tournament or even when it will be taken down.
“Where its components go matters because whether Stadium 974 has a lower CO2 footprint than a permanent one comes down to how many times it is rebuilt, and how far it is transported,” says Karim Elgendy, who previously worked as a climate consultant for the World Cup.
Elgendy estimates that if the stadium is reused only once, its emissions (排放) will be lower than a permanent one as long as it is shipped fewer than 7,000 kilometers away. If it’s repurposed more than once, it can be shipped farther and still be less polluting than a permanent stadium.
“The energy required for taking it apart and shipping the building components will obviously need to be estimated,” Elgendy says. “But it is unlikely to outweigh the emissions produced in the construction of a new stadium.”
28. What can we know about Stadium 974?
A. It can be fully taken apart and rebuilt.
B. It hosts all the evening competitions.
C. It is completely built from recycled steel.
D. It just needs to be air conditioned in the day.
29. Which of the following best explains “a white elephant” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. An extremely huge building.
B. A very expensive but useless thing.
C. A creatively repurposed shipping container.
D. An ugly but environmentally friendly stadium,
30. How far can Stadium 974 be shipped if it is just reused once according to Elgendy?
A. More than 7,500 kilometers. B. Fewer than 6,000 kilometers.
C. Within 7,000 kilometers. D. Around 14,000 kilometers.
31. In which section of a newspaper will this text most probably appear?
A. Culture. B. Economy. C. Politics. D. Environment.
【答案】28. A29. B30. C31. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡塔尔为多哈世界杯修建的可完全拆卸重建的Stadium974体育馆。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Of the seven stadiums Qatar built for the World Cup, one will be fully taken apart after the event and could be shipped to countries that need it. That’s what the host has said about Stadium 974, a seaside structure with more than 40, 000 seats partially built from steel and recycled shipping containers.(在卡塔尔为世界杯建造的七个体育场中，有一个将在比赛结束后被完全拆开，可以运往需要的国家。这是东道主对974体育场的评价。974体育场是一座海边建筑，有4万多个座位，部分由钢铁和回收的海运集装箱建造而成。)”和第四段“Qatar has said the stadium could be repurposed to build a stadium of the same size elsewhere, but it has not detailed where the stadium will go after the tournament or even when it will be taken down.(卡塔尔表示，该体育场可能会被重新利用，在其他地方建造一座同样大小的体育场，但它没有详细说明比赛结束后体育场的去向，甚至没有详细说明何时拆除。)”可知，974体育场可以完全拆卸和重建。故选A。
29.词句猜测题。根据画线词后“a stadium that is left unused after the competition ends,(比赛结束后闲置的体育场，)”可知，避免建造一个很可能是花费大、不实用的东西。所以a white elephant指的是“很贵但没用的东西。”故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据第六段“Elgendy estimates that if the stadium is reused only once, its emissions (排放) will be lower than a permanent one as long as it is shipped fewer than 7,000 kilometers away.(Elgendy估计，如果体育场只被重复使用一次，只要运送到不到7000公里的地方，它的排放量就会低于永久性体育场。)”可知，根据Elgendy的说法，如果974体育场只重复使用一次，那么它可以运送到7000公里以内。故选C。
31.推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个可拆卸、可重复利用的环保体育馆，因此很可能会出现在报纸的“环保”版面。故选D。
D
New technological tools are enabling a global community of biologists and amateur scientists to explore the natural world of sound in richer detail and at greater range than ever before. Just as microscopes helped humans observe things not visible to the naked eye, widely used microphones and machine learning models allow us to listen to sounds we cannot otherwise hear.
Billions of dollars are pouring into so-called generative artificial intelligence, such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT, with scores of new companies being launched to commercialize these foundation models. But in one sense, these models are mostly used to rearrange existing human knowledge in new combinations rather than to generate anything really new. What may have a bigger scientific impact is “additive AI”, using machine learning to explore specific, newly created data sets and extend the frontiers of human knowledge. When it comes to sonic (声音的) data, there is an incredible potential for cross-species communication through the use of machines that can translate and copy animal sounds exactly, effectively creating a “Google Translate for the zoo”.
This sonic revolution has been promoted by advances in both hardware and software. Cheap, durable, long-lasting microphones and sensors can be attached to trees in the Amazon, rocks in the Arctic or to dolphins’ backs, enabling real-time monitoring. That stream of sonic data is then processed by “additive AI”. However, this data only makes sense when combined with human observations about natural behaviors gained from painstaking fieldwork by biologists or crowdsourced analysis from amateurs.
Scientists have discovered fascinating information about the sonic universe, which has already led to practical and commercial outcomes. For example, cryptographers (密码专家) have been studying the buzzes, clicks, creaks and squeaks of whales to understand whether their “bionic Morse code” could be copied to encrypt (加密) communications. However, this is just the beginning of our exploration of sound, and there is no telling what other discoveries await us.
32. Why does the author mention microscopes in paragraph 1?
A. To highlight the popularity of microscopes.
B. To illustrate the role of sound exploration tools.
C. To show the development of scientific instruments.
D. To stress the importance of observing beyond senses.
33. How may “additive AI” assist in sound exploration?
A. It may make sense of natural behaviors independently.
B. It may guarantee the real-time monitoring of sonic data.
C. It may help create translation equipment for animal sounds.
D. It may help spread the existing human knowledge of sound.
34. What’s the author’s attitude towards sound exploration?
A. Optimistic. B. Reserved. C. Critical. D. Indifferent
35. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Sonic Revolution: Discovering New Sounds
B. Sonic Translation: Inter-species Communication
C. Additive AI: Extending the Frontiers of Knowledge
D. Sonic Exploration with AI: Listening to the Unheard
【答案】32. B33. C34. A35. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍基于AI的声音勘探工具让人类听到正常情况下无法听见的声音。
32.推理判断题。根据第一段“Just as microscopes helped humans observe things not visible to the naked eye, widely used microphones and machine learning models allow us to listen to sounds we cannot otherwise hear.(正如显微镜帮助人类观察肉眼看不见的东西一样，广泛使用的麦克风和机器学习模型也让我们能够听到我们无法听到的声音)”推知，提到显微镜是为了说明声音勘探工具的作用——放大声音。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段的“What may have a bigger scientific impact is “additive AI”, using machine learning to explore specific, newly created data sets and extend the frontiers of human knowledge. When it comes to sonic (声音的) data, there is an incredible potential for cross-species communication through the use of machines that can translate and copy animal sounds exactly, effectively creating a “Google Translate for the zoo”.(可能产生更大科学影响的是‘additive AI’，它利用机器学习来探索特定的、新创建的数据集，并扩展人类知识的前沿。当涉及到声音数据时，通过使用可以准确翻译和复制动物声音的机器，跨物种交流具有令人难以置信的潜力，有效地为动物园创造了‘谷歌翻译’)”可知，additive AI通过创造动物声音的翻译设备来协助声音勘探。故选C。
34.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Cheap, durable, long-lasting microphones and sensors can be attached to trees in the Amazon, rocks in the Arctic or to dolphins’ backs, enabling real-time monitoring That stream of sonic data is then processed by “additive AI”. (廉价、耐用、持久的麦克风和传感器可以连接到亚马逊的树木、北极的岩石或海豚的背上，从而实现实时监测。然后，通过‘附加人工智能’处理声波数据流)”和最后一段的“Scientists have discovered fascinating information about the sonic universe, which has already led to practical and commercial outcomes. (科学家们发现了关于声波宇宙的迷人信息，这已经带来了实用和商业成果)”推知，作者对声音勘探持支持态度。故选A。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“New technological tools are enabling a global community of biologists and amateur scientists to explore the natural world of sound in richer detail and at greater range than ever before. Just as microscopes helped humans observe things not visible to the naked eye, widely used microphones and machine learning models allow us to listen to sounds we cannot otherwise hear.(新的技术工具使全球生物学家和业余科学家能够比以往任何时候都更详细、更大范围地探索声音的自然世界。正如显微镜帮助人类观察肉眼看不见的东西一样，广泛使用的麦克风和机器学习模型也让我们能够听到我们无法听到的声音)”和第二段的“What may have a bigger scientific impact is “additive AI”, using machine learning to explore specific, newly created data sets and extend the frontiers of human knowledge. (可能产生更大科学影响的是‘additive AI’，它利用机器学习来探索特定的、新创建的数据集，并扩展人类知识的前沿)”可知，文章主要介绍基于AI的声音勘探工具让人类听到正常情况下无法听见的声音。故D项“基于AI的声音探索：聆听未听过的声音”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When suffering from social anxiety, you will be frightened to deal with some situations. Wherever your fear arises, you are likely to experience sweating, flushing, feeling your heart race, or other symptoms of anxiety. 36
Relaxing your muscles.
37 For deep muscle relaxation, you will tighten and then relax the major muscle groups of your body, starting with your feet and stretching your way towards your head and face.
38
Controlling your breathing is another good way to deal with your emotions. When you’re anxious, your breathing becomes faster and not as deep. Consequently, you’ll feel dizzy, which brings on more anxiety. Learning to breathe slower and more regularly through your nose will help you calm down.
Adopting visualization.
The key to visualization is to remember a place that made you feel safe and comfortable. Create a vivid picture of that place in your mind so that you can feel, see; smell and even taste it. 39 Keep trying and you will benefit from it eventually.
Facing your anxiety.
Most people with social anxiety want to hide, avoid, or run away from whatever they’re scared of. 40 When using this method, focus on what’s going on around you instead of what’s going through your mind. That should help you distract yourself from those anxious thoughts.
A. Breathing via your nose.
B. Taking your breath slowly.
C. It takes time and patience to practice this technique, however.
D. This technique will help you better handle the situation of being desperate.
E. Luckily, there exist ways to tackle social anxiety, whatever your symptoms.
F. As is recognized, learning to physically relax is a good approach to manage anxiety.
G. But if you face anxiety bravely, you’ll be aware that it is simply something you can live with after a few exposures.
【答案】36. E37. F38. B39. C40. G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何克服社交恐惧。
36.根据前文“Wherever your fear arises, you are likely to experience sweating, flushing, feeling your heart race, or other symptoms of anxiety.(当你的恐惧出现时，你可能会出汗、脸红、心跳加速或其他焦虑的症状)”，空处位于首段段尾，应该起到承上启下的作用，所以E项“Luckily, there exist ways to tackle social anxiety, whatever your symptoms.(幸运的是，不管你的症状是什么，都有办法解决社交焦虑)”符合文意，承接上文提到的症状，并提出解决社交焦虑的办法，其中symptoms为同词复现。故选E项。
37.根据本段小标题“Relaxing your muscles.(放松你的肌肉)”可知，本段讲述通过放松肌肉来解决社交焦虑，空处位于段首，应是对小标题的具体描述，所以F项“As is recognized, learning to physically relax is a good approach to manage anxiety.(众所周知，学会身体放松是控制焦虑的好方法)”符合文意。故选F项。
38.分析设空可知，空处为本段小标题，根据后文“Controlling your breathing is another good way to deal with your emotions. When you’re anxious, your breathing becomes faster and not as deep. Consequently, you’ll feel dizzy, which brings on more anxiety. Learning to breathe slower and more regularly through your nose will help you calm down.(控制呼吸是另一种处理情绪的好方法。当你焦虑的时候，你的呼吸会变得更快，也不那么深。因此，你会感到头晕，这会带来更多的焦虑。学会用鼻子慢慢地、更有规律地呼吸会帮助你冷静下来)”可知，本段主要讲述了通过控制呼吸来缓解焦虑症状，所以B项“Taking your breath slowly.(慢慢呼吸)”符合文意。故选B项。
39.根据前文“Create a vivid picture of that place in your mind so that you can feel, see, smell and even taste it.(在你的脑海中描绘出那个地方的生动画面，这样你就能感觉到、看到、闻到甚至品尝到它)”以及后文“Keep trying and you will benefit from it eventually.(坚持尝试，你最终会从中受益)”可知，本段是讲在脑海想象一个让你感到安全和舒适的地方来缓解社交焦虑，后文说要坚持尝试，说明这个技巧需要锻炼，所以C项“It takes time and patience to practice this technique, however.(然而，练习这种技巧需要时间和耐心)”符合文意。故选C项。
40.根据前文“Most people with social anxiety want to hide, avoid, or run away from whatever they’re scared of.(大多数患有社交焦虑症的人想要隐藏、逃避或逃离他们害怕的东西)”以及后文“When using this method, focus on what’s going on around you instead of what’s going through your mind.(当使用这种方法时，把注意力集中在你周围发生的事情上，而不是你脑子里想的事情上)”可知，空处应是提到一种方法，在根据前文内容，应是面对他们害怕的东西，所以G项“But if you face anxiety bravely, you’ll be aware that it is simply something you can live with after a few exposures.(但如果你勇敢地面对焦虑，你就会意识到，几次暴露之后，它只是你可以忍受的东西)”符合文意。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dung the rush hour in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, White was driving home when he saw a car on the opposite side of the street. It was easy to 41 , since it was moving from side to side. As the car drew closer, White saw the 42 : The driver appeared to be asleep. Pretty soon, an accident was 43 to happen, White thought.
White made a U-turn to the same 44 as the car, but there were four cars separating them. 45 , White pulled his car over, jumped out and raced up the sidewalk. The car was going 10 to 15 miles per hour, White 46 . So he ran around to the driver’s side. White caught the frame of the open window and 47 . The man in the car, 64-year-old Todd, was conscious enough to be surprised by the 48 of a stranger by his car window.
White worked quickly. He forced the car into a 49 stop and stepped outside the car. Then White asked Todd if he was OK. “No,” he replied. Todd was 50 facing dangerously low blood sugar.
A police officer went to the 51 , and an ambulance soon arrived, which took Todd to a hospital. The doctors 52 that, if his blood sugar had gone much lower, he could have fallen unconscious.
White’s actions weren’t 53 for him. He and his mother run a nonprofit organization. But White 54 that jumping into a moving car to prevent a(n) 55 was new. “It took me a couple of days to calm down,” he says.
41. A. remember B. manage C. generate D. notice
42. A. shelter B. problem C. trick D. sculpture
43. A. unfortunate B. identical C. bound D. helpless
44. A. direction B. situation C. plan D. insight
45. A. Involved B. Confused C. Trapped D. Exposed
46. A. consumed B. estimated C. investigated D. introduced
47. A. made out B. broke out C. took in D. jumped in
48. A. reach B. sight C. experience D. discipline
49. A. comprehensive B. suitable C. sharp D. permanent
50. A. unexpectedly B. awkwardly C. automatically D. specifically
51. A. scene B. summary C. conclusion D. media
52. A. arranged B. guaranteed C. documented D. decided
53. A. unusual B. uncomfortable C. frequent D. elegant
54. A. advocated B. committed C. admitted D. complained
55. A. breakdown B. crash C. conflict D. emergency
【答案】41. D42. B43. C44. A45. C46. B47. D48. B49. C50. A51. A52. D53. A54. C55. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。故事的主人公在下班开车回家的路上注意到对向车道上的一辆车的司机有异常情况，于是掉头驶入对向车道、停车并努力进入对方的车上，帮助对方及时刹车，避免了一场交通事故。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它很容易被注意到，因为它在左右移动。A. remember记得；B. manage尽力；C. generate产生；D. notice注意到。根据下文“since it was moving from side to side”可知，怀特的车和对面的车是处于平行视角，所以很容易注意到。故选D。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当汽车驶近时，怀特看到了问题：司机似乎睡着了。A. shelter避难所；B. problem问题；C. trick技巧；D. sculpture雕刻。根据下文“The driver appeared to be asleep”可知，司机似乎睡着了，这是怀特看出的问题。故选B。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特想，很快就会发生事故。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. identical完全相同的；C. bound一定的；D. helpless无助的。根据下文“White thought”可知，怀特认为，如果司机一直睡着的话，肯定会发生交通事故，be bound to固定搭配，意为“一定会”。故选C。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特向与汽车相同的方向掉头，但有四辆车将他们隔开。A. direction方向；B. situation状况；C. plan计划；D. insight洞察力。根据下文“as the car”可知，怀特把车子调转180度，是为了开到刚才那辆车的同一个方向。故选A。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特被困住了，他把车停在路边，跳了出来，冲上人行道。A. Involved参与的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Trapped困住的；D. Exposed暴露的。根据上文“but there were four cars separating them.”可知，前面有四辆车挡住了他的去路，他的车被困在那里了。故选C。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特估计，这辆车的时速为10到15英里。A. consumed消耗；B. estimated估算；C. investigated调查；D. introduced介绍。根据上文“The car was going 10 to 15 miles per hour”可知，这是怀特对前面那辆车的车速进行的估算。故选B。
47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：怀特抓住了开着的窗框跳了进去。A. made out制作；B. broke out突发；C. took in吸收；D. jumped in跳进去。根据上文“White caught the frame of the open window and”可知，怀特要帮助那位睡着的司机，所以他应该是抓住车窗，跳进车里去。故选D。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：车上的男子，64岁的托德，意识清醒，看到车窗边有一个陌生人，他大吃一惊。A. reach到达；B. sight视线；C. experience经历；D. discipline纪律。根据上文“was conscious enough to be surprised”可知，这辆车的司机应该是突然看到进来的人，所以才吓了一跳。故选B。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他强行将车急停，然后走到车外。A. comprehensive综合的；B. suitable合适的；C. sharp尖的；急剧的；D. permanent永久的。根据上文“White worked quickly.”可知，怀特使劲把车子急刹车。故选C。
50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：托德意外地面临着危险的低血糖。A. unexpectedly意料之外地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. automatically自动地；D. specifically具体地，明确地。根据上文“Then White asked Todd if he was OK. “No,” he replied.”可知，这个司机在开车过程中突然出现严重的低血糖，这是他事先没有预料到的。故选A。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名警察赶到现场，一辆救护车很快赶到，将托德送往医院。A. scene现场；B. summary总结；C. conclusion总结；D. media媒体。根据上文“A police officer went to the”可知，这里指警察来了。go to the scene表示“来到事发现场”。故选A。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生判定，如果他的血糖下降得多，他可能已经失去知觉了。A. arranged安排；B. guaranteed确保；C. documented记录；D. decided决定，认为；判定。根据下文“if his blood sugar had gone much lower, he could have fallen unconscious.”可知，医生判定，如果他的血糖下降得多，他可能已经失去知觉了。故选D。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特的行为对他来说并不罕见。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. frequent频繁的；D. elegant优雅的。根据下文“He and his mother run a nonprofit organization.”可知，这是怀特经常遇到的事情。用双重否定的nothing unusual表示“不是什么不寻常的事”。故选A。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但怀特承认，跳上一辆行驶中的汽车以防止撞车是一件新鲜事。A. advocated提倡；B. committed投入；C. admitted承认；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“jumping into a moving car to prevent a(n) ____55____ was new. “It took me a couple of days to calm down,” he says.”可知，这是怀特后来承认的事实。故选C。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. breakdown故障，损坏；B. crash碰撞；C. conflict冲突；D. emergency紧急事件。根据上文“The driver appeared to be asleep. Pretty soon, an accident was ____43____ to happen, White thought.”可知，怀特帮助阻止了一起撞车事故的发生。故选B。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A) Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Despite the caves’ tough 56 (condition), Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage(遗产)and stayed to pursue her dream.
Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew 57 (strong). She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were officially open to tourists in 1979. 58 (face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan knew that a solution had to be found. She 59 (convince) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their 60 (survive).
In the late 1980s, Fan came up with 61 innovative plan to digitize the Mogao caves, permanently preserving the murals(壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was launched online, allowing people worldwide 62 (enjoy) comprehensive images of the caves.
In her eighties, Fan Jinshi is as busy as before, working 63 (tireless) to conserve and manage the caves. She hopes that young people will carry 64 the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy, 65 she spent her lifetime. “Let this be my epitaph,” Fan says, “I’ve done all I could for Dunhuang.”
【答案】56．conditions 57．stronger 58．Faced 59．was convinced 60．survival 61．an 62．to enjoy 63．tirelessly 64．on / forward 65．where
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考古学家樊锦诗终生致力于对莫高窟的保护。她希望年轻人能继承“莫高精神”，把她度过一生的敦煌书院建设得更好。
56．考查名词复数。句意：尽管洞穴条件艰苦，樊锦诗还是决心研究民族文化遗产，并留下来追求她的梦想。该空需要一个名词作宾语，此处指在莫高窟工作条件艰苦，提示词condition意为“条件时”常用复数形式。故填conditions。
57．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，樊锦诗对保护民族文化遗产的奉献越来越坚定。该空为句子的表语部分，提示词strong为形容词，根据时间状语over time可知，她奉献的决心随时间变化而越来越强，应使用形容词比较级作表语。故填stronger。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对平衡保护和旅游的挑战，樊锦诗知道必须找到一个解决方案。短语be faced with意为“面对着”， 所给动词face在句中作状语，并结合空后的with可知，该空需要用过去分词短语作状语。故填Faced。
59．考查时态语态。句意：她确信洞穴的社会重要性远远超过了它们的经济潜力，科学保护是它们生存的关键。及物动词convince somebody that意为“使某人相信”，该空后没有somebody作宾语应使用被动语态，be convinced意为“相信”，根据全文语境，该句讲述二十世纪的事迹，应使用一般过去时态，主语单三人称。故填was convinced。
60．考查名词。句意：她确信洞穴的社会重要性远远超过了它们的经济潜力，用科学的方法保护是它们生存的关键。该空需要一个名词作介词to 的宾语，提示词survive为动词，其名词拼写为survival。故填survival。
61．考查冠词。句意：在20世纪80年代末，樊锦诗提出了一个创新的计划，将莫高窟数字化，永久保存壁画、彩绘文化和历史数据。名词plan为可数名词单数形式，此处首次提到樊锦诗想到的一个计划，应使用不定冠词；其形容词定语innovative为元音音标开头，应填不定冠词an。故填an。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，“数字敦煌”在网上推出，让全世界的人都能欣赏到洞窟的全面图像。动词enjoy在句中作宾语补足语，allow somebody to do something意为“使得某人可以做某事或允许某人做某事”，由此可知，应填动词不定式形式。故填to enjoy。
63．考查副词。句意：八十多岁的樊锦诗还是像以前一样忙碌，不知疲倦地保护和管理着石窟。该空需要副词作状语修饰动词working，所给词tireless为形容词。故填tirelessly。
64．考查固定搭配。句意：她希望年轻人能继承“莫高精神”，把她度过一生的敦煌书院建设得更好。固定短语carry on/forward意为“(迎着困难)进行下去,继续进行,坚持下去”符合语境。故填on / forward。
65．考查定语从句。句意：她希望年轻人能继承“莫高精神”，把她度过一生的敦煌书院建设得更好。该空需要关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，补充解释先行词Dunhuang Academy，并指代先行词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
B) Tibetan New Year, the most important festival in Tibet, 56 (typical) falls in February or March. This festive season is a time of renewal and optimism, 57 (mark) the start of the Tibetan lunar calendar. The celebrations include a wide range of customs that reflect the unique culture 58 reveal the identity of the Tibetan people.
Before the 59 (arrive) of the New Year, Tibetans engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and surroundings. This practice is to get rid of the negativity 60 might have gathered in the previous year.
During the celebrations, Tibetans fully enjoy delicious 61 (feast) with their family and friends. Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling, and Tibetan butter tea, 62 (make) from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Also, sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit 53 (enjoy). Villagers dance around bonfires, singing and playing traditional instruments.
The celebrations generally end up 64 the Chunga Choepa ceremony. People gather in public spaces while offering food and drinks to the gods. This is followed by the ceremony of throwing Tsampa, a roasted barley flour, into the air as 65 symbol of letting go of the past year and embracing new beginnings.
【答案】56. typically57. marking58. and59. arrival60. which##that61. feasts62. made63. are enjoyed64. with65. a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了藏历新年的情况，包括饮食习俗、庆祝活动等。
56.考查副词。句意：藏历新年是西藏最重要的节日，通常在二月或三月。修饰谓语动词falls应用所给词的副词形式。故填typically。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日是一个充满活力和乐观的时刻，标志着西藏农历的开始。逗号后部分是状语，故空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语This festive season和mark之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填marking。
58.考查并列连词。句意：庆祝活动包括各种各样的习俗，反映了西藏独特的文化，揭示了西藏人民的身份。定语从句中“反映西藏独特的文化”和“揭示西藏人民的身份”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
59.考查名词。句意：在新年到来之前，藏族人会对自己的家和周围环境进行彻底的清洁。空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词是arrival，不可数。故填arrival。
60.考查定语从句。句意：这种做法是为了消除前一年可能聚集的消极情绪。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是negativity，从句缺主语，故应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
61.考查名词的数。句意：在庆祝活动中，藏人与家人和朋友一起充分享受美味的盛宴。feast“宴会，盛宴”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填feasts。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意：（宴会上）提供传统菜肴，如馍馍，一种蒸饺，和西藏酥油茶，由牦牛黄油和茶叶制成。分析可知，“ (make) from yak butter and tea leaves”是Tibetan butter tea的后置定语，make和Tibetan butter tea是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词。故填made。
63.考查时态和语态。句意：此外，像西藏黄油饼干和干果这样的甜食也很受欢迎。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，且主语sweet treats和enjoy是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数，故填are enjoyed。
64.考查介词。句意：庆祝活动通常以Chunga chopa仪式结束。结合句意表达“以……结束”用end up with。故填with。
65.考查冠词。句意：随后是向空中投掷Tsampa（一种烘烤过的大麦面粉）的仪式，象征着告别过去的一年，迎接新的开始。symbol“象征”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应添加不定冠词，且symbol的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
C) Italian shows passion for China’s culture in viral dance videos
Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, Niccolo Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms. He believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also 56 (broad) his horizons beyond the world of dance.
Filippi began his dance journey at the age of 5, starting with hip-hop, jazz and specializing in Latin-American dance. He 57 (win) the Italian Championship for Latin American Dances in 2021. However, his interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upon a short video of traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube. He has since 58 (full) committed himself to the art form, learning several pieces 59 putting his newfound passion into practice.
Filippi encounters language barriers. He says he has difficulty 60 (understand) the lyrics of the songs he dances to. Despite these obstacles, Filippi’s efforts have not gone 61 (noticed). Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the 62 respond) was overwhelming. One video gained 500,000 views, while the 63 received 200,000 views. Filippi believes that learning about different cultures 64 (be) priceless, and he sees it 65 a means of personal growth.
【答案】56．broaden 57．won 58．fully 59．and 60．understanding 61．unnoticed 62．response 63．other 64．is 65．as
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍一位意大利舞蹈爱好者Niccolo Filippi钟爱中国舞蹈走红网络视频，点击量惊人。
56．考查词性转换。句意：他相信，这段经历不仅能促进他的事业，还能拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。此处为并列连词not only…but also…连接并列动词，结合助动词will可知，此处应为动词原形与boost并列，broad的动词为broaden意为“拓宽，加宽”。故填broaden。
57．考查谓语动词。句意：他在2021年获得了意大利拉丁美洲舞蹈锦标赛冠军。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2021可知，此处应用一般过去时，与句子主语为主动关系。故填won。
58．考查副词。句意：从那以后，他完全投入到这种艺术形式中，学习了几件作品，并将他新发现的激情付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，此处行为副词作状语，修饰动词，full的副词为fully。故填fully。
59．考查连词。句意：从那以后，他完全投入到这种艺术形式中，学习了几件作品，并将他新发现的激情付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词连接并列结构，结合句意可知，此处表示并列关系，所以使用并列连词and。故填and。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说他很难理解他跳舞的歌曲的歌词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为have difficulty (in) doing sth 句型，意为“做某事有困难”，省略介词in，因此后接动名词作宾语。故填understanding。
61．考查形容词。句意：尽管有这些障碍，菲利皮的努力并没有被忽视。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“未被注意的”应为unnoticed。故填unnoticed。
62．考查名词。句意：他的两个朋友在社交媒体上分享了他的表演视频，反响热烈。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，respond的名词为response，谓语动词是单数was，所以主语response也用单数形式。故填response。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个视频获得了50万次观看，另一个则获得了20万次观看。分析句子结构可知，此处应为句子主语，结合句意可知，此处为one…the other…结构，表示“（两者中）一个……另一个……”符合句意。故填other。
64．考查谓语动词。句意：菲利皮认为，学习不同的文化是无价的，他认为这是个人成长的一种方式。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据下文中的谓语sees可知，此处应为一般现在时，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词为单数形式。故填is。
65．考查介词。句意：菲利皮认为，学习不同的文化是无价的，他认为这是个人成长的一种方式。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语see…as…意为“把……看作”符合句意。故填as。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学生会干事李华，你校将举办一场主题为“Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Modern Education”的讲座，请你用英文为校宣传栏写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 讲座内容；
2. 讲座时间和地点；
3. 欢迎积极参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
【答案】
Notice
In order to have a better understanding of AI, an outstanding online English lecture about Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Modern Education will be held in the library from 2:30 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. next Friday. Here are some relevant details about it.
To begin with, the topic of the lecture is Ban or Welcome AI to Campus. As we know, AI is a new technology, which is not only eye-catching but also controversial. What’s more, every one of you will be welcome to participate in it, enjoying the lecture, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.
The Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办一场主题为“Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Modern Education”的讲座，要求考生用英文为校宣传栏写一则通知。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举行：be held→take place
首先：to begin with→firstly
此外：what’s more→in addition
参加：participate in→take part in
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As we know, AI is a new technology, which is not only eye-catching but also controversial.
拓展句：We know that AI is a new technology, which is not only eye-catching but also controversial.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, AI is a new technology, which is not only eye-catching but also controversial. (运用了as和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s more, every one of you will be welcome to participate in it, enjoying the lecture, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Public places have been difficult for my family since Myles was diagnosed with autism(自闭症) at two. He had quickly turned into a silent child frozen in a world completely inaccessible to us. One time, I got up the courage to take Myles out to Golden Corral without my husband. Lots of people and noise caused overload for him. First came the screaming, and then more noises. With my nerves stretched thin, I noticed a sweet old lady coming my way.
“Can you keep him quiet?” she snapped. “I’m trying to eat!”
I held my tongue out of respect for my elders. I apologized and left with as much dignity as I could. I had to escape the weight of the eyes around. After that, I built a wall around my heart to protect my heart from other people’s opinions about my family. I still had the great privilege of raising this very special child. It didn’t matter what anyone thought, but I had lost something. I stopped looking for the opportunity to help them understand. I assumed the worst about them.
So when I was back at Golden Corral with my son, who started shouting and hitting the table again, I looked up at the middle-aged woman approaching. Her face was calm as she assessed the situation. If she complained about my son’s behavior, I was prepared to fight back.
“I hope you don’t mind me asking,” she said. “But does your son have autism?”
“Yeah,” I replied to the lady, who was waiting patiently.
“Well, I raised a child with autism. My name is Pam,” she said. “If you ever need any help, please call me. I have connection with a lot of people like you and me.” I looked at the hands she extended, holding a slip of paper with her name and number on it.
“Thank you,” I managed to whisper.
“Call me,” she said, smiling at me, and saving a special, knowing smile for Myles before walking away.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later I called her, and she became as close as family.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Of course, there are moments when we simply felt hopeless.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Later I called her, and she became as close as family. The moment we met at her home, she greeted me with a sweet smile on her face. I was struck by her patience when dealing with Myles and her kid, who was also suffering from autism. Together we sat in the kitchen, sometimes out in the open, talking and laughing happily. On sunny days, the four of us would hike or go camping in the open. Meanwhile, the two kids seemed to enjoy the company of each other, and things began to improve for them.
Of course, there are moments when we simply felt hopeless. Usually at this time, we would hug each other, saying encouraging words to each other. Pam managed to contact some doctors and experts on autism, and we shared experiences and our vision of the future, believing that things would be all right as long as we stayed positive. Luckily, with our common efforts, the two kids are improving significantly. And I begin to look forward to each day filled with hope.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述作者带着患了自闭症的儿子Myles去玩，但是因为周围太吵闹，使的儿子自闭症发作。坐在周围的一位女士Pam了解了情况之后，打算要帮助作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“后来我给她打了电话，她变得像家人一样亲密。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Pam接下来做出的努力。
②由第二段首句内容“当然，有时我们只是感到绝望。”可知，第二段可描写作者的感想和孩子的进展。
2.续写线索：见面——努力——好转——担忧——鼓励——进步——期待
3词汇激活
行为类
①给…留下印象：strike/impress
②相信：believe/have a belief
情绪类
①高兴地：happily/gladly
②幸运地：luckily/fortunately
【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment we met at her home, she greeted me with a sweet smile on her face.（由The moment引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】I was struck by her patience when dealing with Myles and her kid, who was also suffering from autism.（由who引导的非限制性定语从句）
相关试卷
2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷）06含解析： 这是一份2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷）06含解析，共26页。
2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 10 解析版： 这是一份2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 10 解析版，共19页。
2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 06 考试版： 这是一份2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 06 考试版，共11页。
