2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷）05含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷）05含解析，共26页。

绝密★启用前
2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷）05 解析版
目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
介绍伦敦狄更斯博物馆概况
阅读B篇
“带孩子钓鱼公司”创立及影响
阅读C篇
运河以可持续的方式发展社会
阅读D篇
无人机保障铁路又能节省费用
阅读七选五
干净整洁工作空间带来的益处
完形填空
刷漆工补漏船意外救船主孩子
语法填空
A)传统舞蹈—京西太平大鼓
语法填空
B)淄博烧烤在社交媒体走红
语法填空
C)博鳌启动首个零碳示范区
应用文写作
心理健康英语征文比赛投稿
读后续写
养宠物鸡助力心理焦虑孩子
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Jack’s father do?
A. Ask for a day off. B. Join the family trip. C. Look after kids at home.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Food. B. Sport. C. Lifestyle.
3. What made Mike so happy?
A. Winning an English speech contest.
B. Being called to the principal’s office.
C. Being arranged sitting behind the man.
4. When will Parker get up tomorrow?
A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 6:30 a. m.
5. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In the street.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What will the man buy?
A. Trousers. B. T-shirts. C. Shoes.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Shop assistant and customer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does Kevin prefer cooking?
A. It’s healthy. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s economical.
9. What does the man think of English food?
A. Sweet. B. Tasteless. C. Salty.
10. What will the speakers have tonight?
A. British food. B. Chinese food. C. Indian food.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What kind of camera does the woman want?
A. A film camera. B. A video camera. C. A security camera.
12. Why does the woman refuse to choose the first camera?
A. It’s outdated. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s not functional.
13. What advantage does the second video camera have?
A. Quick focus. B. Big memory. C. Underwater filming.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did Carol’s mother study at college?
A. Finance. B. Engineering. C. Literature.
15. Who will pay for Carol’s mother’s education in Stanford University?
A. Carol’s father. B. The university. C. Carol’s grandparents.
16. What does Carol suggest the man do?
A. Work hard. B. Find a part-time job. C. Help with the housework.
17. What does Carol ask the man to do?
A. Mail a letter. B. Clean her bedroom. C. Borrow a book.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who was the pig named after?
A. A lawyer. B. A famous artist. C. An animal rights activist.
19. When was the first exhibition of the pig’s work held?
A. In 2018. B. In 2017. C. In 2016.
20. What does Lefson mean in the end?
A. Art is priceless.
B. Pigs all have artistic talent.
C. Animals should be protected.
1-5 BCACB 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 BBAAB 16-20 CABACC
Text 1
W: Jack, stop watching TV and call your sisters in for lunch. We’ll fly to Paris after I finish packing.
M. Really? That will be a lot of fun. Will Dad go too?
W: Don’t worry. Your dad will meet us as soon as his business trip ends.
Text 2
M: I like to start my day with a cup of coffee and the morning paper. How about you?
W: That sounds great, I usually get up early and go for a jog around the lake. It refreshes me and I feel energetic throughout the day.
Text 3
M: Have you heard that Mike won the English speech competition in our school last Friday?
W: It’s no wonder that he was called to the principal’s office with a big smile on his face.
M: But be really deserves it. He sits behind me in the classroom. I know he had prepared for the competition for half a year.
Text 4
W: Parker, when do you want me to wake you up in the morning? At 7:00?
M: Mom, please knock me up 30 minutes earlier. I promised Rex that I would go to the library with him at 7:30 in the morning.
W: Okay. I got it.
Text 5
M: Excuse me, madam. I am here to look for the 6th edition of Longman Dictionary, Can you tell me where the Reference Section is?
W: Oh, please take the elevator to the fifth floor. It will be on your right.
M: Thanks so much.
Text 6
W: Look. Irene is dressed in her now dress. Isn’t it pretty?
M: Yeah. According to the new school rules, we can dress as we wish on Tuesday and Wednesday.
W: I’m going to get myself new shoes after school. Would you like to come with me?
M: I’d like to, but I’ve already had an appointment with Craig for dinner tonight. Hey, why don’t you join us? After the meal, we can go shopping. I’m sure Craig needs some T-shirts, too. Since I’ve got a bit fat, I’d like to get a few pairs of new pants.
W: Great! Class starts in ten minutes. Let’s hurry up.
Text 7
W: Kevin, have you got any plans for dinner tonight?
M: Er, maybe a piece of frozen pizza with a glass of cols.
W: Come on. Kevin, you know frozen fond will do you no good. I’m thinking of us two making a meal together. It takes some time, but it’s relaxing and healthy. What do you think?
M: Good idea! More importantly, it costs us less. But I’m totally useless at cooking.
W: No matter. You can be my kitchen helper. What kind of food would you like, spicy, sweet or bland?
M: I’m in the mood for something spicy. I’m really tired of traditional British food. They’re bit tasteless. It seems the English know little about seasonings.
W: I take your point, How about Sichuan food or curry?
M: The latter would be nice. I’m in the mood for some Indian food, I’ll wash the vegetables.
Text 8
M: Hi, what can I do for you, miss?
W: Hi. I’d like to buy a camera.
M: Okay. What kind of camera would you like, a film camera, a video camera, or a security camera?
W: I want to keep a vlog about my daily life, so a video one may suit me fine.
M: Yeah, vlogging is very popular among young people. Then what about this one? It attracts many vloggers for its big memory and underwater filming. It can save you from possible trouble when you video all kinds of fishes.
W: Sounds nice. May I give it a try?
M: Sure. There you go.
W: Mm... It’s really good as you said. How much is it?
M: $750. But we offer a 10% discount for all video cameras today. So it’s $675.
W: That still goes over my budget.
M: Well, how about this one? It has the functions of Wi-Fi and quick focus. What’s more, it’s on sale for only $450.
W: That’s exactly what I need. These two functions can save me much time. I’ll take it.
Text 9
M: Carol, you’re finally home. There’s good news. Mom will go back to school!
W: Wow. I’m so glad to hear that. She majored in finance at college, because our grandparents thought it would be easy for her to get a job. But I know she has always been interested in history and literature.
M: That’s it. She has been accepted into Stanford University as a graduate student to study archaeology. Moreover, she has won a full scholarship and doesn’t need to worry about tuition fees. Mom is my real idol. I should study hard and follow my dream as well.
W: I’m afraid Mom couldn’t handle household chores and study at the same time. Look, the house is in a mess, especially your bedroom. You ought to help with the housework.
M: Indeed. But I have to go to the library to do my part-time work now. Can I tidy it up when I’m back?
W: Well, I will help you do the cleaning this time. By the way, could you send this letter for me on your way to the library?
M: Thanks, Carol. That’s all right. I’m in no hurry.
Text 10
Here is a piece of news from someone loving both animals and art. There’s a pig called Pigcasso on a farm in South Africa. She’s a pig who loves to eat and roll in the mud. But she’s also one of the world’s most famous young artists. Her paintings sell for thousands of dollars.
As a piglet, Pigcasso had a black future. She was raised on a big farm to be killed for meat. An animal rights activist named Joanne Lefson rescued her in 2016. In order to keep her new piglet busy, she threw some toys into the pen, including some paintbrushes. Pigcasso ate everything except the brushes. So Lefson taught her to paint. Before long, Pigcasso earned her name. It came from the famous Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. In 2017, a lawyer from New York visited the farm. He bought a painting for about $500. And Pigcasso’s fame spread quickly after that. Next year, she had an art show in South Africa. It was the first show ever by a non-human artist.
Experts any pigs are smart creatures. They have good memories, and they recognize bow other pigs are feeling. Lefson hopes Pigcasso can make people think a little differently about the animals they eat. She wants them to realize that, “There’s more to pigs than bacon.”
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world’s most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator (评论员). The only surviving London home of Dickens (from 1837 until 1839) was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world. On four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age.
Opening Hours:
The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:00.
Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time.
Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private view.
Admission Charges:
Adults:￡5.00; Students:￡4:00; Seniors:￡4.00; Children:￡3.00; Families:￡14.00 (2 adults & up to five children).
Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of ￡4.00 each applies. Children will still be admitted for ￡3.00 each.
Access:
We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collection. Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp (活动坡道) for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired vision. Our Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually impaired. The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum. Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.
Hire the Museum:
The Museum can be hired for private functions, parties and many other social occasions.
Find Us:
The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45,46, 55, 243. And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line. For a map, please click here. The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance.
21. How much will they pay if a family with two adults and three children go to the Museum together?
A. ￡10. 00 B. ￡14. 00 C. ￡19. 00 D. ￡22. 00
22. What can be learned from the passage about the Museum?
A. Individuals cannot hire the Museum for parties.
B. Visitors with poor vision can enjoy the Museum.
C. In no case can people visit the Museum after 17:00.
D. Visitors can see rare editions of many Victorian novelists.
23. Where does this text probably come from?
A. Website B. Magazine C. Newspaper D. Guidebook
【答案】21. B22. B23. A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是伦敦的Charles Dickens博物馆的相关情况。
21.细节理解题。根据Admission Charges:部分的“Families:￡14.00 (2 adults & up to five children).(家庭：14.00英镑（2名成人和最多5名儿童）)”可知，如果一个家庭有两个大人和三个孩子一起去博物馆要花14英镑，故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据Access:部分的“Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp (活动坡道) for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired vision.(我们目前的项目包括安装轮椅坡道，为视力受损的游客提供更好的服务，提供客户服务工具包和语音导览)”可知，视力不好的游客也可以参观博物馆。故选B。
23.推理判断题。根据Access部分的最后一句“The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum. Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.(博物馆已经开发了一个在线虚拟参观博物馆。点击这里在线参观博物馆的所有房间)”以及最后一段的倒数第二句“For a map, please click here.(地图请点击这里)”可推知，本篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选A。
B
William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing, Inc, a nonprofit organization in Lakeland, Florida, which teaches poor and fatherless kids through the sport of fishing.
A dozen years ago, inspired by his six-year-old fatherless neighbor, Cam ran, who got angry and shouted at his mom, William asked Cam ran’s mom for permission to take Cam ran fishing. Cam ran was “hooked” from that first trip. The two fished together several times a week, and William saw positive changes in Cam ran’s behavior. “That’s when I realized that I had the duty to help fatherless kids,” he says.
On weekends, William and a few other volunteers take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a rental boat, which was supported by the captain of the Double Eagle. Many have never been fishing or even on a boat, so William—or Big Will, as the kids call him — starts by teaching the basics. Then come the life lessons that fishing offers: patience, teamwork and the simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors. Take a Kid Fishing, Inc. has taken more than 600 fishing trips with almost 2,000 kids who don’t have a father in their lives.
He wants to share his love of fishing with kids who don’t have a father to take them. “I just want to show them that I care about them, that I’m there for them,” he says. Because many kids go on multiple trips, William is able to build relationships with them. He and Cam ran, now 20, still regularly fish together, and Camran sees Big Will as a father figure.
Take a Kid Fishing, Inc., has a huge impact, but it started because William wanted to help one kid. Do you know a child who might benefit from your friendship? Introduce them to fishing or another hobby you enjoy. You can make a great difference to their life.
24. What inspired William Dunn to found Take a Kid Fishing, Inc.?
A. Kids’ passion for fishing.
B. Positive changes of a fatherless neighbor.
C. Unfortunate experiences of fatherless kids.
D. Behavior of other volunteers to help fatherless kids.
25. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Many kids expected fishing experiences.
B. Few kids participated in the fishing trips.
C. The organization taught more than basic skills.
D. The fishing boat was offered by other volunteers.
26. We do we know about William Dunn from the text?
A. He is an experienced captain.
B. He thinks company matters in kids’ lives.
C. He had an unhappy childhood as a fatherless kid.
D. He wanted to raise money for the fatherless kids.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Fishing Changes Fatherless Kids’ Life
B. Friendship Has a Great Impact on Kids
C. Fishing Offers Kids the Joy of Relaxing
D. The Love of Fishing Bonds Family Together
【答案】24. B25. C26. B27. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了William Dunn创立非营利组织“带孩子钓鱼公司”，该组织通过钓鱼运动教育贫困和无父的孩子。文章还介绍了创立背后的原因以及“带孩子钓鱼公司”的影响力。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段“A dozen years ago, inspired by his six-year-old fatherless neighbor, Cam ran, who got angry and shouted at his mom, William asked Cam ran’s mom for permission to take Cam ran fishing. Cam ran was “hooked” from that first trip. The two fished together several times a week, and William saw positive changes in Cam ran’s behavior. “That’s when I realized that I had the duty to help fatherless kids,” he says.(十几年前，他6岁的没有父亲的邻居卡姆兰对妈妈发脾气，威廉受到启发，请求卡姆兰的妈妈允许他带卡姆兰去钓鱼。卡姆·兰从第一次旅行开始就“上瘾”了。两人每周一起钓鱼几次，威廉看到了卡姆兰行为上的积极变化。“那时我意识到我有责任帮助那些没有父亲的孩子，”他说)”可知，一个没有父亲的邻居的积极变化启发威廉·邓恩创立了“带孩子钓鱼公司”。故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据第三段“Then come the life lessons that fishing offers: patience, teamwork and the simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors.(然后是钓鱼带给我们的人生教训：耐心、团队合作以及在户外放松的简单乐趣)”可推知，该组织教授的不仅仅是基本技能。故选C。
26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I just want to show them that I care about them, that I’m there for them(我只是想让他们知道，我关心他们，我会在他们身边)”可知，威廉·邓恩认为陪伴在孩子的生活中很重要。故选B。
27.主旨大意题。根据第一段“William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing, Inc, a nonprofit organization in Lakeland, Florida, which teaches poor and fatherless kids through the sport of fishing.(威廉·邓恩是佛罗里达州莱克兰的非营利组织“带孩子钓鱼公司”的创始人，该组织通过钓鱼运动教育贫困和无父的孩子)”结合文章还介绍了创立背后的原因以及“带孩子钓鱼公司”的影响力。可知，A选项“钓鱼改变了没有父亲的孩子的生活”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
Crossing Phoenix, Arizona, are 180 miles of canals. In 1867, the city’s founding father, Jack Swilling saw the remains of irrigation (灌溉) channels wandering across the landscape. He realized that, centuries before, some society had farmed this desert. Soon after, Swilling began clearing the blocked canals to bring agriculture back to the region.
Three years later, Swilling and other pioneers met to consider names for their settlement. The top two were Pumpkinville and Stonewall. Luckily, English adventurer Darrell Duppa proposed a name inspired by the resurrection (复兴) of the canals. “A great race once lived here and another great race will live here in the future,” he considered. “I predict that a new city will spring, phoenix-like, from the ruins and ashes of the old.”
Gary Huckleberry, a researcher, said, “In the southwest, we have some serious issues to deal with in terms of water. The Colorado River is the main source of water for the southwest and it’s over distributed. We’ve got population growth and climate change. How are we going to deal with that? I think there’s something to be learned by looking at past societies who managed water for thousands of years.”
That great society was the Hohokam. Between 100 and 1450 AD, they constructed 1,000 miles of canals. As the Hohokam expanded their network, they constantly repaired, cleaned and diverted the canals. “It requires cooperation, because all the users of the water from that canal have to agree not only to construct it, but also to maintain it,” Henderson, a scientist, said. “Users would have to agree to certain conditions to keep the entire system going.” The Hohokam committed to sharing water and put themselves on timetables.
The Hohokam used canal irrigation for 3000 years. “That, to me, is the definition of sustainable development,” Huckleberry said. “They learned how to sustainably farm, to manage water, to not destroy their soils in a way that is worthy and might give us insight into how we might deal with the current trouble. I think one of the key lessons is that you don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”
28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The reconstruction of canals. B. The origin of the city’s name Phoenix.
C. The discovery of the irrigation channels. D. The agricultural development in the settlement.
29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The source of water. B. The climate change.
C. The population growth. D. The over-distribution of water.
30. What does Henderson say about the Hohokam?
A. They were expert in farming. B. They were poor at time management.
C. They had a strong sense of team spirit. D. They fought for their rights to use water.
31. Which of the following would Huckleberry agree with?
A. Canal irrigation is out of date. B. Sustainable development matters.
C. Farming can solve current trouble. D. The loss of soils is worse than before.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了横跨亚利桑那州凤凰城的180英里长的运河，19世纪的时候城市的创始人们复兴了运河，城市的名称由此而来，更久以前霍霍坎人在这里建造并维护运河，以可持续的方式发展他们的社会。
28.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Three years later, Swilling and other pioneers met to consider names for their settlement. The top two were Pumpkinville and Stonewall. Luckily, English adventurer Darrell Duppa proposed a name inspired by the resurrection (复兴) of the canals.(三年后，Swilling和其他拓荒者开会考虑给他们的定居点起什么名字。前两名是Pumpkinville和Stonewall。幸运的是，英国冒险家Darrell Duppa以运河的复兴为灵感，提出了一个名字)”可知，第二段主要介绍了凤凰城起名的经过，拓荒者开会讨论了起名方案，英国冒险家Darrell Duppa以运河的复兴为灵感提出了凤凰城（Phoenix）这个名字。由此可知，B项“凤凰城名字的由来”可概括段落大意。故选B项。
29.词句猜测题。根据第三段中“In the southwest, we have some serious issues to deal with in terms of water. The Colorado River is the main source of water for the southwest and it’s over distributed. We’ve got population growth and climate change. How are we going to deal with that?(在西南地区，我们有一些严重的水的问题需要处理。科罗拉多河是西南地区的主要水源，但是分布过散。我们面临着人口增长和气候变化。我们要怎么处理呢？)”可知，因为人口增长和气候变化，水资源的问题愈发突出，需要解决科罗拉多河的水过于分散带来的问题。that指代的是上文的“it’s over distributed”，即水的分布过散。故选D项。
30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Henderson的话“It requires cooperation, because all the users of the water from that canal have to agree not only to construct it, but also to maintain it(这需要合作，因为这条运河的所有用水者不仅要同意建造它，还要同意维护它)”可知，霍霍坎人在使用运河的时候共同合作，建造并维护运河，因此他们富有团队精神。故选C项。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Huckleberry的话“They learned how to sustainably farm, to manage water, to not destroy their soils in a way that is worthy and might give us insight into how we might deal with the current trouble.(他们学会了如何可持续地耕种，如何管理水资源，如何不破坏他们的土壤，这些都是有价值的，可能会让我们了解如何应对当前的问题)”可知，霍霍坎人使用运河的方式恰恰体现了可持续发展的理念，这种方式是有价值的，可以帮助我们应对当今的问题。由此推知，Huckleberry会同意“可持续发展非常重要”的观点。故选B项。
D
Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.
By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
32. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?
A. The use of drones in checking on power lines.
B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.
C. The reduction of cost in designing drones.
D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas.
33. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones.
C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure.
34. What function is expected of the rail drones?
A . To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically.
C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation.
35. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
D How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
32-35 ACAD
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。应用今天的“空中之眼”的技术，无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元。
32. A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.(无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。他们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如铁路轨道和换乘点的正确位置)”可知使用无人机检查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能。故选
33. C。词义猜测题。根据后文“It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. (据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施)”可知花在maintenance上的费用是用于“inspect and repair the rail infrastructure （检查和维修铁路基础设施”，由此可知“That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety”是指大幅节省检修成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全，划线词和 C项：Inspection and repair(检修)含义相近。故选C。
34. A。事实细节题 根据最后一段第一句 … detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. 以及最后一句 … they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 可知，无人机在铁路出现任何安全问题之前可以检测其故障，提前 预警，以便高速行驶的火车能及时做出反应。
35. D。主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometers of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a24/7 basis.(一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全可靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元?这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术的未来，以确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行。)”以及后文第二段讲到了使用无人机检查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能;第三段讲到了使用无人机大幅节省维护成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全；第四段讲到了通过使用最新的技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高的价值，可知文章主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来，所以D项“无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。”符合文章中心思想，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a clean and organized workspace takes time and effort—especially if we want to keep it that way. 36 According to recent statistics, the average office employee spends one and a half hours a day looking for things. That’s an hour and a half that is wasted every day because of disorganization. Keeping things organized can give you more time each day. Having a clean workspace can have a number of additional surprising benefits. Let’s look at some of those now.
37
Untidiness can be a distraction that interferes with your thought process and prevents you from being as effective as you can be. When your workspace is clean and organized, you can spend more time focused on your tasks, without the unorganized chaos to attend to.
Attain More Success
It’s hard to be productive when you’re disorganized. Organization can make it easier to concentrate, and allows you to get things done faster. Whether you’re an employee or self­employed, organization is a crucial component for success. If clients see that you’re well­ organized, they’ll be more willing to trust you. 38
Make a Better Impression
In addition to making it easier to focus and work, having a clean workspace also helps to convey a professional image. Your workspace says more about you than you may think. When someone walks past your space, they instantly form an opinion about you based on what your space looks like. 39 However, to the outsider, you may look overwhelmed and incapable of taking on extra projects.
Have a Happier Work Experience
If you’re surrounded by a clean environment you’ll have space to think, will be able to get more done and will feel better working in that space.
Fortunately, keeping your space clean and organized is easier than you might think. 40 You’ll be amazed at the difference a clean workspace can make to your mindset and how much more you’ll be able to accomplish during the day.
A. Improve Focus
B. Regain Tidiness
C. But the results are more than worth it
D. Maybe you feel productive with papers scattered around
E. It shows that you know what you’re doing and that you are capable
F. Clearly being disorganized can have a negative effect on your performance
G. Try to get rid of or throw away everything that you don’t need to maximize your productivity
【答案】36. C37. A38. E39. D40. G
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了保持一个干净整洁的工作空间尽管耗时费力，但却能带来诸多好处。
36.上文“Having a clean and organized workspace takes time and effort—especially if we want to keep it that way. (拥有一个整洁有序的工作空间需要时间和精力——尤其是如果我们想要保持这种状态的话。)”可知，此处表达了“保持工作场所干净整洁费时费力”，C项“But the results are more than worth it. (但结果是值得的)”，与上文的语义为转折关系，其中的it，指代takes time and effort。C项与上文语意衔接连贯。故选C项。
37.本题考查小标题。上文“Having a clean workspace can have a number of additional surprising benefits. Let’s look at some of those now. (有一个干净的工作空间可以带来很多意想不到的好处。现在让我们来看看其中的一些。)”可知，下文将列出整洁干净的工作空间带来的好处，根据本段内容“Untidiness can be a distraction that interferes with your thought process and prevents you from being as effective as you can be. When your workspace is clean and organized, you can spend more time focused on your tasks, without the unorganized chaos to attend to. (不整洁可能会分散你的注意力，干扰你的思维过程，并阻止你尽可能地发挥你的效率。当您的工作空间整洁有序时，没有杂乱无章的混乱场面要处理，你可以花更多时间专注于您的任务。)”可知，整洁有序的工作空间能提高工作时的专注度。distraction、focused为提示词；A项“Improve Focus (改善注意力)”与本段内容语意一致，是文章中提到的第一个好处，上下文语意连贯顺畅。故选A项。
38.本段小标题为“Attain More Success (获得更大的成功)”，上文“If clients see that you’re well­ organized, they’ll be more willing to trust you. (如果客户看到你做事井井有条，他们会更愿意信任你。)”可知，有条理的人能获得更多的成功；E项“It shows that you know what you're doing and that you are capable (这表明你知道你在做什么，你有能力)”与上文为因果关系，上下文语意衔接连贯。故选E项。
39.下文“However, to the outsider, you may look overwhelmed and incapable of taking on extra projects. (然而，对于局外人来说，你可能会看起来不知所措，无法承担额外的项目。)”中的however可知，此句与设空处存在语意上的转折，根据D项“Maybe you feel productive with papers scattered around (也许你觉得纸张散落在周围很有效率)”可知，纸张散落在周围，在你自己看来是工作效率高，在别人看来，却是你能力欠缺的表现。上下文语意连贯顺畅。故选D项。
40.上文“Fortunately, keeping your space clean and organized is easier than you might think. (幸运是，保持你的空间整洁有序比你想象的要容易得多。)”可知，接下来应该介绍保持空间整洁有序的方法，G项“Try to get rid of or throw away everything that you don't need to maximize your productivity (试着摆脱或扔掉所有你不需要的东西来最大化你的效率)”，G项承接了上文；下文“You’ll be amazed at the difference a clean workspace can make to your mindset and how much more you’ll be able to accomplish during the day. (你会惊奇地发现一个干净的工作环境对你的心态的影响，以及你一天能完成多少事情。)”则表述了G项中措施实施后的结果，故上下文语意顺畅连贯，故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once a young man was asked to paint a boat of a wealthy man. The young man got some red paint and brushes and began to paint the boat, as 41 by the owner. While painting, he discovered a tiny hole in the ship’s body and quietly 42 it.
After 43 of the painting, the young man received the money for the paintjob and left. 44 , the boat’s owner showed up at the painter’s house the next day with a 45 check, far greater than the painting payment.
So this is what happened. The owner forgot to 46 the hole when he asked the young man to paint the boat. When the young man was done with the paint, the owner’s kids took the boat and went on a fishing trip once the paint had 47 .The owner was not there at that time. When he returned and discovered that his children had taken the boat, he was 48 because he remembered it had a hole. He tried to contact them several times but couldn’t 49 them.
Imagine the owner’s 50 when he saw them return from their fishing trip. After that, he carefully 51 the boat and discovered that the young man had repaired the hole. The young man 52 his children’s lives!
You may have repaired many “boat holes” on your way even without 53 how many lives you may have 54 . But the smallest act of kindness and 55 may be worth more to others. So, be grateful and keep being kind and thoughtful.
41. A. applied B. requested C. begged D. repeated
42. A. covered B. brushed C. fixed D. restored
43. A. completion B. preparation C. evaluation D. management
44. A. Still B. Moreover C. However D. Even
45. A. substantial B. remarkable C. significant D. meaningful
46. A. notice. B. introduce C. recognize D. mention
47. A. run out B. dried out C. carried out D. checked out
48. A. sad B. curious C. anxious D. content
49. A. find B. locate C. touch D. reach
50. A. regret B. shame C. satisfaction D. delight
51. A. searched B. analyzed C. examined D. explored
52. A. helped B. protected C. prevented D. spared
53. A. realizing B. understanding C. accepting D. counting
54. A. impressed B. moved C. impacted D. encountered
55. A. thoughtfulness B. attention C. concentration D. mindfulness
【答案】41. B42. C43. A44. C45. A46. D47. B48. C49. D50. D51. C52. B53. A54. C55. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个年轻人在给船主刷油漆的时候，随手补好了船上的洞，却意外救了船主孩子的生命。告诉我们最小的善意和体贴的行为可能对别人更有价值。所以，要心存感激，保持善良和体贴。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人拿了一些红颜料和刷子，按照船主的要求开始给船涂漆。A. applied应用；B. requested要求；C. begged恳求；D. repeated重复。根据后文“by the owner”指年轻人按照船主的要求开始给船涂漆。故选B。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在画画的时候，他发现船体上有一个小洞，就悄悄地把它修好了。A. covered覆盖；B. brushed刷；C. fixed修理；D. restored修复。根据后文“the young man had repaired the hole”可知，年轻人修好了船上的洞。故选C。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这油漆完成后，这个年轻人收到了油漆工作的钱就离开了。A. completion完成；B. preparation准备；C. evaluation评价；D. management管理。根据后文“of the painting, the young man received the money for the paintjob and left”可知，年轻人完成了工作就拿钱离开了。故选A。
44.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天，船主出现在油漆工的家里，带来了一张数额远大于油漆费的支票。A. Still仍然；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Even甚至。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选C。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天，船主出现在油漆工的家里，带来了一张数额远大于油漆费的支票。A. substantial大量的；B. remarkable非凡的；C. significant重要的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“far greater than the painting payment.”指船主带了一张数额远大于油漆费的支票。故选A。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当船主让年轻人给船涂漆时，他忘了提到那个洞。A. notice注意到；B. introduce介绍；C. recognize识别；D. mention提及。结合上文可知，洞是年轻人自己发现的，说明船主忘了提到那个洞。故选D。
47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这个年轻人完成油漆后，等油漆干透了，船主的孩子们就乘着船去钓鱼了。A. run out用完；B. dried out变干；C. carried out实施；D. checked out结账离开。根据上文“the owner’s kids took the boat and went on a fishing trip once the paint had”可知，等油漆干透了，船主的孩子们就乘着船去钓鱼了。故选B。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他回来发现他的孩子们把船开走了，他很着急，因为他记得船有一个洞。A. sad悲伤的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. content满意的。根据后文“because he remembered it had a hole”可知，船主很着急，因为他记得船有一个洞。故选C。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试着联系他们几次，但都没有联系上。A. find找到；B. locate定位；C. touch触碰；D. reach到达，联系。呼应上文“He tried to contact them several times”指没能联系上孩子。故选D。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当主人看到他们钓鱼归来时的喜悦。A. regret后悔；B. shame羞愧；C. satisfaction满意；D. delight高兴。根据后文“when he saw them return from their fishing trip”可知，船主看到孩子平安归来，十分高兴。故选D。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，他仔细检查了船，发现那个年轻人已经把洞修好了。A. searched搜索；B. analyzed分析；C. examined检查；D. explored探索。根据后文“the boat and discovered that the young man had repaired the hole”检查了船体发现洞被修好了。故选C。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人保护了他孩子们的生命！A. helped帮助；B. protected保护；C. prevented阻止；D. spared抽出。根据后文“his children’s lives”可知，年轻人修好了船洞，保护了孩子们的生命。故选B。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能以你的方式修补了许多“船洞”，甚至没有意识到你可能影响了多少人的生活。A. realizing意识到；B. understanding理解；C. accepting接受；D. counting计算。根据后文“how many lives you may have”指意识到自己的行为影响了别人。故选A。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能以你的方式修补了许多“船洞”，甚至没有意识到你可能影响了多少人的生活。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. moved移动；C. impacted影响；D. encountered遇到。根据上文“how many lives you may have”指自己的行为影响他人的生活。故选C。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是最小的善意和体贴的行为可能对别人更有价值。A. thoughtfulness体贴；B. attention注意力；C. concentration专心；D. mindfulness关注。呼应后文“So, be grateful and keep being kind and thoughtful.(所以，要心存感激，保持善良和体贴)”指最小的善意和体贴的行为可能对别人更有价值。故选A。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A) Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing in Beijing. With its brilliant cultural elements, it 56 (involve)in the first ones of China’s national cultural heritage items in 2006.
The earliest historical references of this art can be traced back 57 the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Qing Dynasty, it 58 (gradual)gained popularity in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.
Initially, the drums were played on New Year’s Eve. As 59 consequence, the performance became recognised as the “New Year Drum”. This dance is frequently seen 60 (perform)during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus 61 (convey)people’s hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come.
In the performance, Drummers perform a 62 (diverse)of dance moves while grabbing the drum in left hands and a mallet(木槌)in right hands. Traditional Chinese artistic concepts 63 (reflect)in the drum playing, all of which represent distinctive local features.
Mentougou District has made efforts 64 (preserve)this signature folk dance culture. Today, Jingxi Taiping Drum is being take a up by numerous young people 65 consider it their responsibility to present its lively artistic charm on a global stage.
【答案】56. was involved 57. to58. gradually59. a60. performed61. conveying62. diversity63. are reflected64. to preserve65. who##that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一种传统的舞蹈形式——京西太平大鼓。
56.考查谓语动词。句意：以其璀璨的文化元素，于2006年被列入首批中国国家文化遗产名录。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2006”可知，应使用一般过去时，且involve与主语it之间为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填was involved。
57.考查介词。句意：这种艺术最早的历史记载可以追溯到春秋时期。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语trace back to意为“追溯到”符合句意。故填to。
58.考查副词。句意：清代时，在京城及周边地区逐渐流行起来，后来传入北京门头沟区。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词gained，gradual的副词为gradually意为“逐渐地”符合句意。故填gradually。
59.考查冠词。句意：因此，这种表演被认为是“新年鼓”。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语as a consequence意为“因此”符合句意。故填a。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意：在农历的最后一个月和第一个月，这种舞蹈经常出现在当地的许多节日活动中，从而传达了人们对来年和平繁荣的希望。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作补语，perform与逻辑主语this dance之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填performed。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：在农历的最后一个月和第一个月，这种舞蹈经常出现在当地的许多节日活动中，从而传达了人们对来年和平繁荣的希望。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，convey与逻辑主语this dance之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填conveying
62.考查名词。句意：在表演中，鼓手左手拿鼓，右手拿槌，表演多种多样的舞蹈动作。分析句子结构可知，此处为短语a diversity of意为“各种各样的”修饰名词短语dance moves。故填diversity。
63.考查谓语动词。句意：中国传统的艺术观念体现在击鼓中，这些都代表着鲜明的地方特色。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语动词represent以及本段的语境可知，此处应为一般现在时，reflect与句子主语concepts之间为被动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填are reflected。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意：门头沟区一直在努力保护这一标志性的民间舞蹈文化。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法make efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，表示动作在谓语动词之后发生，且Mentougou District与preserve之间为主动关系。故填to preserve。
65.考查定语从句。句意：如今，京西太平鼓正受到无数年轻人的追捧，他们认为自己有责任在全球舞台上展示其生动的艺术魅力。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，且先行词young people指人。故填who/that。
B) “A barbecue restaurant owner I know told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors.” said Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city in Shandong province 56 works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue, 57 he failed to find seats in four different restaurants.
Thankstosocial media recommendations, Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms. 58 (video) on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to try its local barbecue, which they say 59 (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste” .
Taking advantage of the barbecuecraze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while 60 (work) to ensure the safetyof visitors and the quality of tourism products. To provide visitors 61 a happy experience, market regulators have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety. Police have increased 62 number of patrol (巡逻) personnel to ensure visitors’ safety. Railway authorities have even added two additional high-speed trains between the 63 (province) capital Jinan and Zibo on weekends to meet the growing passenger demand. The local government now has released a map of barbecue jointsand added 21 new bus routes 64 (facilitate) urban transportation.
According to data from on-demand service platform Meituan, Zibo has seen an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings for the upcoming holiday 65 (compare) to 2019, ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate.
【答案】56. who##that 57. but58. Videos59. is wrapped60. working61. with62. the63. provincial64. to facilitate65. compared
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是由于社交媒体的推荐，淄博烧烤在中国社交媒体平台上迅速走红。
56.考查定语从句。句意：“我认识的一家烧烤店的老板让我周一回来，这样周末就可以给外地游客腾地方了”，在外地打工的山东省淄博市人Huang Yang说。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词native是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。
57.考查连词。句意：他最近回家探亲，想去吃烧烤，但在四家不同的餐馆都找不到座位。由“wanted to have some barbecue”和“he failed to find seats in four different restaurants”可知，前后两句话是转折关系，因此用表转折的but，故填but。
58.考查名词的复数。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这种烧烤裹在煎饼里，味道“独特”。video是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Videos。
59.考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这种烧烤裹在煎饼里，味道“独特”。烧烤是被包裹在煎饼里，句子用被动语态，且描述客观事实，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，which指代的先行词barbecue是不可数名词，因此空格处是is wrapped。故填is wrapped。
60.考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：淄博利用烧烤热，全力推广当地旅游资源，同时努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量。while引导的时间状语从句意为“当它努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量”，表示客观事实，时态用现在进行时，是while it is working to ensure the safety of visitors and the quality of tourism products，从句中主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是working。故填working。
61.考查介词。句意：为了让游客有一个愉快的体验，市场监管机构对烧烤店进行了检查，以确保食物安全。provide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
62.考查定冠词。句意：警方增加了巡逻人员以确保游客的安全。根据语境可知，句子表示“警方增加了巡逻人员以确保游客的安全”，“……的数量”是the number of，因此空格处是the，故填the。
63.考查形容词。句意：铁路部门甚至在周末在省会济南和淄博之间额外增加了两列高速列车，以满足不断增长的乘客需求。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词capital，province的形容词是provincial，意为“省的”，故填provincial。
64.考查不定式。句意：当地政府现在发布了一张烧烤店地图，并新增了21条公交线路，以方便城市交通。根据语境和句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to facilitate。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意：根据按需服务平台美团的数据，与2019年相比，淄博即将到来的假期的住宿预订量增长了800%，增长率在山东省排名第一。句中谓语是has seen，空格处用非谓语动词，Zibo是被比较，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填compared。
C) The Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) Annual Conference 2023 was held from March 28 to 31 in Boao, Hainan province, 56 highlight of which was Zero-carbon.
China’s first zero-carbon demonstration zone was launched in Boao in 2022. By 2023, a total of 16 projects at the zone 57 (finish).The remaining projects are expected to be completed before the BFA 2024.The zone will achieve zero-carbon 58 (operate) in all aspects.
The construction of the demonstration zone maximizes the use of local wind, light, and heat resources, 59 (let)nature do the work. Photovoltaic(光伏的)power generation systems have been installed on buildings, parking lots, and landscape 60 (facility). According to recent estimates, the 61 (complete)16 projects, along with offset(抵消)measures, can reduce carbon emissions by 9,055.8 tons per year and provide 15.1 million kilowatt hours of clean electricity 62 (annual).
Also 63 primary note is the fact that the construction of the demonstration zone mainly relies on independent research. “We don’t have relevant experience 64 (refer) to, so we have to build the zone 65 doing our research and exploration,” Liu Ye, a professor at Tsinghua University, said to Xinhua.
【答案】56．a 57．have been finished 58．operation 59．letting 60．facilities 61．completed 62．annually 63．of 64．to refer 65．by
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在博鳌启动首个零碳示范区的项目及其建设情况。
56．考查冠词。句意：博鳌亚洲论坛2023年年会于3月28日至31日在海南博鳌举行，其中一个亮点是零碳。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词highlight分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定冠词表示“一个”，且highlight发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
57．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到2023年，区内共完成16个项目。根据句意和所给动词finish分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语by 2023可知，句子应该用现在完成时；主语 a total of 16 projects和动词finish之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；主语 a total of 16 projects是复数形式，所以谓语动词也应该用复数形式。故填have been finished。
58．考查名词。句意：园区将实现全方位零碳运营。根据句意和所给动词operate以及空格前的动词achieve分析句子可知，空格处应该填入operate的名词形式operation作动词achieve的宾语，为不可数名词。故填operation。
59．考查现在分词。句意：示范区的建设最大限度地利用了当地的风、光、热资源，让大自然来做工作。根据句意和所给动词let分析句子可知，空格处应该填入动词let的非谓语形式作状语，因为let和句子主语the construction of the demonstration zone是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词letting作状语。故填letting。
60．考查可数名词单复数。句意：光伏发电系统已安装在建筑物、停车场和景观设施上。根据句意和所给可数名词facility分析句子可知，空格处应该填入facility的复数形式facilities，facility当“设施、设备”讲时多用复数形式。故填facilities。
61．考查过去分词。句意：根据最近的估计，完成的16个项目，加上抵消措施，每年可减少9055.8吨碳排放，每年可提供1510万千瓦时的清洁电力。根据句意和所给动词complete以及空格后的名词projects分析句子可知，空格处应该用complete的非谓语形式作定语，修饰后面的名词projects，因为projects和动词complete之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词completed表示“被动、完成”的意义。故填completed。
62．考查副词。句意：根据最近的估计，完成的16个项目，加上抵消措施，每年可减少9055.8吨碳排放，每年可提供1510万千瓦时的清洁电力。根据句意和所给形容词annual分析句子可知，空格处应该填入annual的副词形式annually作状语。故填annually。
63．考查介词。句意：同样值得注意的是，示范区的建设主要依靠独立研究。根据句意和空格后的名词note分析句子可知，此处是考查固定短语of note“重要的；引人注目的”。故填of。
64．考查不定式。句意：清华大学教授刘烨对新华社表示：“我们没有相关经验可供参考，所以我们必须通过研究和探索来建设这个区域”。根据句意和所给动词refer以及句中的动词have分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定式形式作定语（have something to do）。故填to refer。
65．考查介词。句意：清华大学教授刘烨对新华社表示：“我们没有相关经验可供参考，所以我们必须通过研究和探索来建设这个区域”。根据句意和空格后的动名词doing分析句子可知，空格处应该填入介词by表示“通过……方式”。故填by。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校将举办以心理健康为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 说明心理健康的重要性；
2. 谈谈如何保持心理健康。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Nowadays, mental health is as equally important as physical health, contributing to shaping our character. Only with mental health can we think positively, study effectively and live happily.
To enjoy good mental health, we must, first of all, stay positive. With a positive view, we can look on the bright side of things and get rid of unnecessary worries. Secondly, we should strive to surround ourselves with supportive people who encourage and inspire us. Last, make it a habit to take regular exercise. After all, a sound mind in a sound body is what it takes to chase our ultimate goals.
It’s time to start prioritizing mental health, so that everyone can enjoy the benefits of good mental health.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的征稿。要求考生写一篇以心理健康为主题的英语短文参加学校举办的英语征文比赛，谈谈心理健康的重要性和如何保持心理健康。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→ essential/significant
首先：first of all → firstly
最后：last→ finally/last but not least /lastly
最终的：ultimate→ final
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nowadays, mental health is as equally important as physical health, contributing to shaping our character.
拓展句：Nowadays, mental health is as equally important as physical health, which contributes to shaping our character.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, we should strive to surround ourselves with supportive people who encourage and inspire us.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】After all, a sound mind in a sound body is what it takes to chase our ultimate goals.（运用了what引导表语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Zack joined our family two years ago. The first time I saw him in a caring center, he was sitting in a corner, lonely and nervous. When I got closer, he tried to avoid eye contact and forced a smile. I could read his struggles in his eyes. Indeed, Zack was different. He was a kid with inborn disorder that made it difficult to manage his anxiety. I gently put my arms around him. Unexpectedly, he responded by giving me a tighter hug. My heart melt. I couldn’t wait to drive Zack home immediately the adoption paper was done.
The life with us was new to Zack. Terrified of insects and always on alert(警戒的) for a storm rolling in, he remained housebound. One March afternoon, we held a family barbecue. Despite my best effort, Zack wouldn’t leave the house. I brought him a plate of food and he watched us from the window. I was upset that he couldn’t enjoy a few minutes of peace in the spring sun.
Anyway, Zack was a joy around, and we tried to meet all his special needs. We were worried that Zack was delayed at schoolwork and needed to attend a speech and language camp, but he refused to go.I begged, and finally bartered(交换).
“I’ll do it for a pet chicken,” he decided.
That’s when Valor, a hen with soft feathers, entered our lives in May. John, my husband, named her Valor, which meant “courage” in ancient English.
No one had expected how the chicken would make a difference, but it did. Once Valor arrived, Zack slowly began stepping out in order to be with her. In turn, we repaid her with treats of tomatoes and sunflower seeds. For some unknown reasons, Valor offered Zack peace and comfort and was content to keep him company wherever he went. To our excitement, Zack talked more and smiled often. He even turned to us with questions about raising pets, making John and me thrilled.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In September, another barbecue came with more new friends.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I suggested introducing our new friends, amazingly, Zack stood up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
In September, another barbecue came with more new friends. My neighbor Mr. and Mrs. Smith brought their two sons, while my friend Mr. and Mrs. Carpenter brought their two daughters. Of course, we brought Zack, with his pet chicken Valor, to the barbecue in high spirits. Many friends who we hadn’t met before gathered together to participate in the barbecue. Everyone greeted each other with smiles on their faces. We got together with a few friends and we were ready to have barbecue.
When I suggested introducing our new friends, amazingly, Zack stood up. He said that he first wanted to introduce himself to everyone. Then he said loudly, “My name is Zack, and I’m glad to meet you. I used to have very few friends, maybe only this pet chicken. I want to make more friends, and I believe I can become good friends with you. Thank you!” What was even more surprising was that everyone applauded and cheered. This gave me great satisfaction, so I tightly held Zack in my arms and gave him a big hug.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家收养了患有焦虑症的孩子Zack，经过爱心地引导，满足孩子的特殊需求，保证孩子接受良好的教育，并为他养了一只宠物鸡，最后，在作者夫妇的耐心帮助下，Zack取得很大进步的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“9月，又有一次烧烤活动带来了更多的新朋友。”可知，第一段可描写许多人带着孩子，作者一家带着Zack参加烧烤活动。
②由第二段首句内容“当我建议介绍我们的新朋友时，令人惊讶的是，扎克站了起来。”可知，第二段可描写Zack做自我介绍，使作者很欣慰。
2.续写线索：带来——参加——兴高采烈——介绍——欣慰
3.词汇激活
行为类
①参加：participate in/take part in/join in
②介绍：introduce/recommend
③聚集：gather together/get together
情绪类
①兴高采烈地：in high spirits/cheerfully
②欣慰：satisfaction/contentment
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Many friends who we hadn’t met before gathered together to participate in the barbecue. (由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What was even more surprising was that everyone applauded and cheered. (由连接代词what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)