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【高考英语模拟】高考名校仿真模拟联考试题（新课标全国卷）含听力（05）
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这是一份【高考英语模拟】高考名校仿真模拟联考试题（新课标全国卷）含听力（05），文件包含高考英语模拟高考名校仿真模拟联考试题新课标全国卷05doc、高考英语模拟高考名校仿真模拟联考试题新课标全国卷答案05doc、2020年高考英语仿真模拟听力5mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
高考英语一轮复习策略建议
1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用
要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏
一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识
学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩
得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节
一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。
高考名校仿真模拟联考试题(新课标全国卷)
英语（五）
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the exact time now?
A．A quarter past five．
B．A quarter to six．
C．A quarter past six．
2．What does the woman mean?
A．She must go home now．
B．She can stay a little longer．
C．Her parents like her very much．
3．When will the school term begin?
A．On September 12． B．On September 20． C．On September 22．
4．Which sport does the man like most?
A．Jogging． B．Basketball． C．Swimming．
5．What will the speakers be likely to do today?
A．Go to a park． B．Do the shopping． C．Visit a museum．
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At an airport． B．At a railway station． C．At a department store．
7．What does the woman want to get?
A．A bag． B．A book． C．A newspaper．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What happened to the man?
A．He was badly ill． B．He had his legs broken． C．He was hit by a car．
9．How soon will the man get recovered?
A．In about two weeks． B．In about three weeks． C．In about five weeks．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When was the woman’s house broken into?
A．Between 11：30 and 12：00．
B．Between 12：00 and 1：30．
C．Between 2：00 and 3：30．
11．Who’s the man?
A．A policeman． B．The woman’s husband． C．The woman’s neighbor．
12．Where did the woman put her good jewelry?
A．In the fridge． B．In the safe． C．In the closet．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What did the man do before he was ten?
A．He visited some artists．
B．He studied at an art school．
C．He often went to art museums．
14．In whose works did the man find a sense of freedom?
A．His uncle’s． B．Andy Wells’． C．Tom Jackson’s．
15．Where does the man plan to go first?
A．Manchester． B．Japan． C．China．
16．When will the man leave for East Asia?
A．In October． B．In November． C．In December．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did the father ask the speaker to do?
A．Cut grass． B．Wash dishes． C．Work a machine．
18．How much did the speaker get for his first day’s work?
A．60 dollars． B．16 dollars． C．6 dollars．
19．How did the speaker find his first day’s work?
A．Relaxing． B．Pleasing． C．Boring．
20．What does the speaker want to stress?
A．The importance of helping do housework．
B．The importance of correcting the mistake．
C．The importance of doing a job well the first time．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
During ancient times，children didn’t have smartphones，iPads or computers to entertain themselves．Instead，they came up with interesting games to play．
◆Stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China，and it was often played in the winter to protect kids from the cold．Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet．In 1999，the sport was included in the 6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing．
◆Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history．The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper．Nowadays，the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite，Weifang kite and Nantong kite，of which each has distinctive features．The kite which resembles a swallow is a well-known Beijing style．
◆Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation．There are two ways to play：covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him or，more commonly，participants hide and one child must try to find them．
◆Playing diabolos
A diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and has empty space in the center．By juggling(边抛边接) the diabolo on the rope，the high-speed spinning diabolos will make a sound like a whistle．Playing diabolos is an interesting folk game，especially popular in North China．Playing diabolos was also included in the first group of national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)．
21．Why did ancient children often play stone balls in the winter?
A．To practice their feet． B．To warm themselves．
C．To train their skills． D．To relax themselves．
22．Which kites are swallow-shaped?
A．Weifang kites． B．Tianjin kites． C．Beijing kites． D．Nantong kites．
23．Why does playing diabolos make a sound?
A．Because the diabolo’s center is hollow．
B．Because the high-speed spinning diabolo is light．
C．Because the diabolo is equipped with a whistle．
D．Because ropes’ surface moves against the diabolo’s．
B
Salvador Dalí was one of the most important surrealist(超现实主义的)artists in the world．He produced over 1，500 paintings in his career．His talent in painting and famous moustache has made him a cultural icon．
Salvador Dalí was born on May 11，1904 in Figueres，Spain．At an early age，Dalí was producing fine drawings．Upon recognizing his talent，his parents sent him to a drawing school in 1916．After the first year at art school，he became interested in modern painting．By 1919， the young artist had his first public exhibition at the Municipal Theatre of Figueres．In 1922，Dalí went to the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid．He stayed at the school’s student residence and soon showed his eccentricity(古怪)，growing long hair and dressing himself in an English style of the late 19th century．While in school，Dalí began exploring many forms of art including works of classical painters like Raphael．Between 1926 and 1929，Dalí made several trips to Paris，where he met Joan Mirò，the Spanish painter and sculptor who introduced him to Surrealism．
Dalí’s surrealistic period started in 1929．These oil paintings reflected his dream images．Dalí created a reality from his dreams and thus mentally changed the reality to what he wanted it to be．For Dalí，it became a way of life．During World War Ⅱ，Dalí and his wife moved to the United States．They remained there until 1948．These were important years for Dalí．The Museum of Modern Art in New York gave him his own exhibit in 1941．This was followed by the publication of his autobiography(自传)．
In 1980，Dalí was forced to retire from painting due to disease．No longer able to hold a paint brush，he’d lost the ability to express himself the way he knew best．More tragedy struck in 1982， when Dalí’s beloved wife and friend，Gala，died．The two events sent him into a deep depression．On January 23，1989，in the city of his birth，Dalí died of heart failure at the age of 84．
24．Who may play a key role in Dalí’s turning to Surrealism?
A．Raphael． B．His parents． C．Gala． D．Joan Mirò．
25．What do we learn about Salvador Dalí according to the last 2 paragraphs?
A．His oil paintings described his imaginary reality．
B．His autobiography became a hit in World War Ⅱ．
C．His death was directly due to a mental depression．
D．His paintings were significantly affected by reality．
26．How does the author develop the passage?
A．By providing examples． B．By analyzing data．
C．By following the order of time． D．By following the order of importance．
27．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The surrealistic works of Salvador Dalí．
B．The painting style of Salvador Dalí．
C．The achievements of Salvador Dalí．
D．The life of Salvador Dalí．
C
Production of electricity is responsible for about a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions(排放物) so stopping global warming will require a transformation of electricity production．There are a number of available low-carbon technologies to generate electricity．But are they really better than fossil fuels and nuclear power? To answer that question，one needs to compare not just the emissions of different power sources but also the benefits and threats to ecosystems of green energy．
In a research paper，Carbon Print Foundation confirms that fossil fuels，mainly coal，place a heavy burden on the environment while no energy source is without bad environmental side effects．Replacing fossil fuel power plants with renewable energy sources，including solar energy，wind energy，hydropower，and bioenergy would reduce diverse types of pollution．Photovoltaics (PV) (太阳能) comes out as the best choice in most cases．The carbon emissions per unit of PV electricity are one-tenth or less of even the most efficient natural gas power plants．But solar panels(板) require much more space to produce the same amount of power as fossil fuels or nuclear power produces．Also，producing PV panels does require various poisonous metals．
Environmental effects from hydropower vary widely．Some dams cause significant climate effects while other dams cause equally serious ecological problems through habitat destruction．They can also block the migration of animals．Similar lessons hold for wind power．Wind power resources vary widely across locations and may also lead to habitat destruction during construction．
While most people recognize sunshine and wind as the low-carbon energy sources，few people know bioenergy also plays a central role in reducing global warming．Yet，it requires a large amount of land use to grow plants．As measured by species loss per kilowatt-hour produced， the ecological damage of bioenergy is comparable to that of coal and gas．
The research results indicate that governments need to search for ways to use these technologies while minimizing the harm to ecosystems．It is not just about whether we employ clean energy，but also about what technologies，where and how．
28．Which does Carbon Print Foundation agree with?
A．There is no absolute green energy．
B．Adopting renewable energy avoids pollution．
C．Bioenergy causes less ecological damage than gas．
D．Coal places the heaviest burden on the environment．
29．What do solar energy and bioenergy have in common?
A．They are known as the low-carbon energy．
B．They all need much room to produce power．
C．They are considered to be the most efficient．
D．They produce the same amount of electricity per hour．
30．What does the author mean by "Similar lessons hold for wind power" in paragraph 3?
A．The use of wind power is a lesson in a way．
B．Wind power has side effects on the environment．
C．Wind power resources vary widely across places．
D．Wind power has different characteristics in different areas．
31．Why does the author write the text?
A．To present a research on energy．
B．To arouse people’s interest in new energy．
C．To inspire people to consume less electricity．
D．To compare ecological effects of green energy．
D
Kids drag their way to school every day wearing big backpacks．Even high school students have to bend forward to carry their heavy books to and from school．It’s not only annoying and looks a little silly，but also dangerous．
A study from the University of California，San Diego，concludes，"A significant amount of back pain in children is attributable to backpack loads"．The same study says a full third of kids aged 11 to 14 report back pain．
"Like the structure of a house，the spine(脊椎) is what keeps bodies strong and upright．Putting too much weight on it while a young body is still developing could change a child’s posture(姿势)，hurt the spine，and damage growth，" says Rob Danoff，a doctor with Philadelphia’s Aria Health system．"It can also contribute to headaches and problems concentrating at school．Besides，it might lead to back problems or injuries when the child is older．" And he insists that proper fit and design of backpacks can relieve pressure from the spine and shoulders．
Many of us wonder how heavy is too heavy．"As a general rule，research shows the backpack should be no more than 10% to 20% of a child’s body weight to avoid pain or potential injuries，" says Dr．Jacobs，a professor at Boston University．"We like to recommend ten percent．" For many primary schoolchildren，a couple textbooks and lunch could push a backpack beyond the safety limit．
For that reason，Jacobs says it’s important that kids are carrying only what they really need．"We’ve noticed that students are taking lots and lots of water to school with them，which is a lot of extra weight，" Jacobs says．She recommends packing an empty water bottle and filling it at school．Another tip is to pack the heaviest things in the middle of the backpack，closer to the back．
32．Which of the following best explains "is attributable to" underlined in paragraph 2?
A．falls on B．results from C．goes in with D．gets out of
33．What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 3?
A．The dangers of heavy backpacks．
B．How to choose fit backpacks for kids．
C．The urgency of lightening kids’ backpacks．
D．Why schoolchildren suffer from backaches．
34．How much should the backpack weigh for a 60-pound student according to Dr．Jacobs?
A．6 pounds at most． B．9 pounds at most．
C．12 pounds at most． D．18 pounds at most．
35．What does Jacobs advise kids to do in the last paragraph?
A．Carry no bottled water to school．
B．Wear backpacks made for their size．
C．Pack the heaviest things on the bottom．
D．Take necessities with them．
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is no need to say again in business psychology that high self-confidence is key to career success．Actually I think low self-confidence is more likely to make you successful．Sure， extremely low confidence is not helpful． It prevents performance by including fear，worry，and stress，which may drive people to give up sooner or later． 36 ．If your confidence is low， rather than extremely low，you stand a better chance of succeeding than if you have high self-confidence．
37 ． Therefore， you will be self-critical．Most people get trapped in their optimistic prejudice，so they tend to listen to positive feedback and ignore negative(负面) feedback．Although this may help them come across as being confident to others，in any area of competition an achievement is 10% performance and 90% preparation． 38 ．
Lower self-confidence can get you to work harder and prepare more．If you are careful about your goals，you will work harder when you lack confidence in your abilities． 39 ，low confidence is negative．If you really want to do what you want，your low confidence will only make you work harder to achieve it because it will make you know the distance to the goals．
Lower self-confidence reduces the possibilities of pride and disappointment． 40 ，they are more likely to admit mistakes instead of blaming others．This is the most important benefit of low self-confidence because it points to the fact that low self-confidence can bring success，not just to individuals but also to organizations and society．
A．Indeed，if people have low self-confidence
B．Then if you care about your inability very much
C．Actually when you are careless about your goals
D．Lower self-confidence makes you focus on negative feedback
E．So low confidence can only prevent you from succeeding
F．Thus，the more you know weaknesses，the better prepared you will be
G．But appropriate low confidence helps you adjust your goals to complete
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m Alina Morse，a fifth grader from Michigan．I have always wanted to 41 my own business．Since I was about four years old，I have been 42 a journal of business ideas．My dad told me 43 you want to make it happen，you need to note it down．So I did．
During a trip to the bank with my dad，a teller 44 me a sugary lollipop(棒棒糖)． I love candy． 45 ，my dad had told me that too much sugar was bad for my teeth．So I asked， "Why can’t we make some 46 lollipops?" Every time I went to the bank and saw free candy，it was a(n) 47 to ask．At last，I 48 my family — both of my parents have professional experience in sales and marketing — to get my idea 49 the ground，including $47，500 in 50 from my grandparents．
Our first step was research．We spoke to 51 and food scientists．We went into stores and searched online for information．We 52 that tooth decay(蛀牙) was being a serious problem in America．Then we decided to make lollipops with the teeth cleaning materials at home but it didn’t 53 ．So we found a factory that had the right equipment for 54 lollipops．
The idea quickly 55 ． I started a company that sells Zollipops，a kind of sugar-free lollipop，to help 56 the risk of tooth decay．Its sales were topping $70，000 in 2014 and increasing more than four times in 2015， 57 $300，000．We have been working to make the lollipops more stable and less 58 in hot or wet environments．We are very 59 because the new Zollipops will be 60 later this year．
41．
A．set up
B．carry on
C．put off
D．take over
42．
A．reading
B．writing
C．editing
D．copying
43．
A．unless
B．whatever
C．if
D．though
44．
A．bought
B．awarded
C．ordered
D．offered
45．
A．However
B．Instead
C．Otherwise
D．Besides
46．
A．tasty
B．healthy
C．popular
D．good-quality
47．
A．predictor
B．motivation
C．indicator
D．reminder
48．
A．attended to
B．backed up
C．relied on
D．stood by
49．
A．off
B．beyond
C．against
D．into
50．
A．charges
B．savings
C．expenses
D．donations
51．
A．dentists
B．physicists
C．chemists
D．psychologists
52．
A．suspected
B．assumed
C．concluded
D．complained
53．
A．end
B．act
C．fail
D．work
54．
A．inventing
B．advertising
C．producing
D．designing
55．
A．paid up
B．paid off
C．paid back
D．paid out
56．
A．reduce
B．remove
C．avoid
D．involve
57．
A．costing
B．valuing
C．making
D．hitting
58．
A．harmful
B．sticky
C．sweet
D．poisonous
59．
A．astonished
B．confused
C．appreciative
D．excited
60．
A．drawing out
B．sending out
C．coming out
D．giving out
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the Arctic warms，Greenland’s edge of glaciers(冰川) is thinning and shrinking．Scientists have been keeping a warning eye 61 Greenland’s ice sheet，which is losing many masses quickly．However，the future of the Greenland ice sheet remains 62 matter of hot debate．Until recently，that was also 63 (basic) true of the ice sheet’s past：Scientists have long debated whether the ice sheet might 64 (disappear) during Earth’s warm periods．So they are eager 65 (learn) more about the icy island’s past．One period of particular interest is the Eemian，a warm interglacial (间冰期的) stage that featured average global temperatures about 2 ℃ 66 (warm) compared with today．
Now，a new study suggests that Greenland 67 (be) entirely ice free at some point in the last 1.25 million years．Joerg Schaefer is the lead author of the 68 (find)．He says，"We need to understand 69 led to ice-free Greenland and how it happened．To further narrow the date of 70 (expose)，more studies of the ice sheet are needed．"
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently，the number of foreign visitors to China have been on the increase．During our stay， they all showed a strongly interest in our traditional culture．As we all knew，English is playing a more and more important role in promoting cultural exchanges far，so we must learn to speak the fluent English．We should also enrich our knowledges of traditional culture．Besides，English channels should be opened，from that foreign visitors can get more information about our culture．In conclusion，the promotion of our culture needs combining efforts．Only in this way can foreign visitors have a better understanding our country．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你参加了学校组织的生态游(eco-travel)，于是给美国笔友John写邮件分享此次特别的旅行。内容包括：
1．旅行时间；
2．旅途见闻；
3．旅行感悟。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高考英语一轮复习策略建议
1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用
要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏
一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识
学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩
得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节
一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。
高考名校仿真模拟联考试题(新课标全国卷)
英语（五）
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the exact time now?
A．A quarter past five．
B．A quarter to six．
C．A quarter past six．
2．What does the woman mean?
A．She must go home now．
B．She can stay a little longer．
C．Her parents like her very much．
3．When will the school term begin?
A．On September 12． B．On September 20． C．On September 22．
4．Which sport does the man like most?
A．Jogging． B．Basketball． C．Swimming．
5．What will the speakers be likely to do today?
A．Go to a park． B．Do the shopping． C．Visit a museum．
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At an airport． B．At a railway station． C．At a department store．
7．What does the woman want to get?
A．A bag． B．A book． C．A newspaper．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What happened to the man?
A．He was badly ill． B．He had his legs broken． C．He was hit by a car．
9．How soon will the man get recovered?
A．In about two weeks． B．In about three weeks． C．In about five weeks．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When was the woman’s house broken into?
A．Between 11：30 and 12：00．
B．Between 12：00 and 1：30．
C．Between 2：00 and 3：30．
11．Who’s the man?
A．A policeman． B．The woman’s husband． C．The woman’s neighbor．
12．Where did the woman put her good jewelry?
A．In the fridge． B．In the safe． C．In the closet．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What did the man do before he was ten?
A．He visited some artists．
B．He studied at an art school．
C．He often went to art museums．
14．In whose works did the man find a sense of freedom?
A．His uncle’s． B．Andy Wells’． C．Tom Jackson’s．
15．Where does the man plan to go first?
A．Manchester． B．Japan． C．China．
16．When will the man leave for East Asia?
A．In October． B．In November． C．In December．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did the father ask the speaker to do?
A．Cut grass． B．Wash dishes． C．Work a machine．
18．How much did the speaker get for his first day’s work?
A．60 dollars． B．16 dollars． C．6 dollars．
19．How did the speaker find his first day’s work?
A．Relaxing． B．Pleasing． C．Boring．
20．What does the speaker want to stress?
A．The importance of helping do housework．
B．The importance of correcting the mistake．
C．The importance of doing a job well the first time．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
During ancient times，children didn’t have smartphones，iPads or computers to entertain themselves．Instead，they came up with interesting games to play．
◆Stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China，and it was often played in the winter to protect kids from the cold．Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet．In 1999，the sport was included in the 6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing．
◆Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history．The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper．Nowadays，the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite，Weifang kite and Nantong kite，of which each has distinctive features．The kite which resembles a swallow is a well-known Beijing style．
◆Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation．There are two ways to play：covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him or，more commonly，participants hide and one child must try to find them．
◆Playing diabolos
A diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and has empty space in the center．By juggling(边抛边接) the diabolo on the rope，the high-speed spinning diabolos will make a sound like a whistle．Playing diabolos is an interesting folk game，especially popular in North China．Playing diabolos was also included in the first group of national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)．
21．Why did ancient children often play stone balls in the winter?
A．To practice their feet． B．To warm themselves．
C．To train their skills． D．To relax themselves．
22．Which kites are swallow-shaped?
A．Weifang kites． B．Tianjin kites． C．Beijing kites． D．Nantong kites．
23．Why does playing diabolos make a sound?
A．Because the diabolo’s center is hollow．
B．Because the high-speed spinning diabolo is light．
C．Because the diabolo is equipped with a whistle．
D．Because ropes’ surface moves against the diabolo’s．
B
Salvador Dalí was one of the most important surrealist(超现实主义的)artists in the world．He produced over 1，500 paintings in his career．His talent in painting and famous moustache has made him a cultural icon．
Salvador Dalí was born on May 11，1904 in Figueres，Spain．At an early age，Dalí was producing fine drawings．Upon recognizing his talent，his parents sent him to a drawing school in 1916．After the first year at art school，he became interested in modern painting．By 1919， the young artist had his first public exhibition at the Municipal Theatre of Figueres．In 1922，Dalí went to the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid．He stayed at the school’s student residence and soon showed his eccentricity(古怪)，growing long hair and dressing himself in an English style of the late 19th century．While in school，Dalí began exploring many forms of art including works of classical painters like Raphael．Between 1926 and 1929，Dalí made several trips to Paris，where he met Joan Mirò，the Spanish painter and sculptor who introduced him to Surrealism．
Dalí’s surrealistic period started in 1929．These oil paintings reflected his dream images．Dalí created a reality from his dreams and thus mentally changed the reality to what he wanted it to be．For Dalí，it became a way of life．During World War Ⅱ，Dalí and his wife moved to the United States．They remained there until 1948．These were important years for Dalí．The Museum of Modern Art in New York gave him his own exhibit in 1941．This was followed by the publication of his autobiography(自传)．
In 1980，Dalí was forced to retire from painting due to disease．No longer able to hold a paint brush，he’d lost the ability to express himself the way he knew best．More tragedy struck in 1982， when Dalí’s beloved wife and friend，Gala，died．The two events sent him into a deep depression．On January 23，1989，in the city of his birth，Dalí died of heart failure at the age of 84．
24．Who may play a key role in Dalí’s turning to Surrealism?
A．Raphael． B．His parents． C．Gala． D．Joan Mirò．
25．What do we learn about Salvador Dalí according to the last 2 paragraphs?
A．His oil paintings described his imaginary reality．
B．His autobiography became a hit in World War Ⅱ．
C．His death was directly due to a mental depression．
D．His paintings were significantly affected by reality．
26．How does the author develop the passage?
A．By providing examples． B．By analyzing data．
C．By following the order of time． D．By following the order of importance．
27．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The surrealistic works of Salvador Dalí．
B．The painting style of Salvador Dalí．
C．The achievements of Salvador Dalí．
D．The life of Salvador Dalí．
C
Production of electricity is responsible for about a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions(排放物) so stopping global warming will require a transformation of electricity production．There are a number of available low-carbon technologies to generate electricity．But are they really better than fossil fuels and nuclear power? To answer that question，one needs to compare not just the emissions of different power sources but also the benefits and threats to ecosystems of green energy．
In a research paper，Carbon Print Foundation confirms that fossil fuels，mainly coal，place a heavy burden on the environment while no energy source is without bad environmental side effects．Replacing fossil fuel power plants with renewable energy sources，including solar energy，wind energy，hydropower，and bioenergy would reduce diverse types of pollution．Photovoltaics (PV) (太阳能) comes out as the best choice in most cases．The carbon emissions per unit of PV electricity are one-tenth or less of even the most efficient natural gas power plants．But solar panels(板) require much more space to produce the same amount of power as fossil fuels or nuclear power produces．Also，producing PV panels does require various poisonous metals．
Environmental effects from hydropower vary widely．Some dams cause significant climate effects while other dams cause equally serious ecological problems through habitat destruction．They can also block the migration of animals．Similar lessons hold for wind power．Wind power resources vary widely across locations and may also lead to habitat destruction during construction．
While most people recognize sunshine and wind as the low-carbon energy sources，few people know bioenergy also plays a central role in reducing global warming．Yet，it requires a large amount of land use to grow plants．As measured by species loss per kilowatt-hour produced， the ecological damage of bioenergy is comparable to that of coal and gas．
The research results indicate that governments need to search for ways to use these technologies while minimizing the harm to ecosystems．It is not just about whether we employ clean energy，but also about what technologies，where and how．
28．Which does Carbon Print Foundation agree with?
A．There is no absolute green energy．
B．Adopting renewable energy avoids pollution．
C．Bioenergy causes less ecological damage than gas．
D．Coal places the heaviest burden on the environment．
29．What do solar energy and bioenergy have in common?
A．They are known as the low-carbon energy．
B．They all need much room to produce power．
C．They are considered to be the most efficient．
D．They produce the same amount of electricity per hour．
30．What does the author mean by "Similar lessons hold for wind power" in paragraph 3?
A．The use of wind power is a lesson in a way．
B．Wind power has side effects on the environment．
C．Wind power resources vary widely across places．
D．Wind power has different characteristics in different areas．
31．Why does the author write the text?
A．To present a research on energy．
B．To arouse people’s interest in new energy．
C．To inspire people to consume less electricity．
D．To compare ecological effects of green energy．
D
Kids drag their way to school every day wearing big backpacks．Even high school students have to bend forward to carry their heavy books to and from school．It’s not only annoying and looks a little silly，but also dangerous．
A study from the University of California，San Diego，concludes，"A significant amount of back pain in children is attributable to backpack loads"．The same study says a full third of kids aged 11 to 14 report back pain．
"Like the structure of a house，the spine(脊椎) is what keeps bodies strong and upright．Putting too much weight on it while a young body is still developing could change a child’s posture(姿势)，hurt the spine，and damage growth，" says Rob Danoff，a doctor with Philadelphia’s Aria Health system．"It can also contribute to headaches and problems concentrating at school．Besides，it might lead to back problems or injuries when the child is older．" And he insists that proper fit and design of backpacks can relieve pressure from the spine and shoulders．
Many of us wonder how heavy is too heavy．"As a general rule，research shows the backpack should be no more than 10% to 20% of a child’s body weight to avoid pain or potential injuries，" says Dr．Jacobs，a professor at Boston University．"We like to recommend ten percent．" For many primary schoolchildren，a couple textbooks and lunch could push a backpack beyond the safety limit．
For that reason，Jacobs says it’s important that kids are carrying only what they really need．"We’ve noticed that students are taking lots and lots of water to school with them，which is a lot of extra weight，" Jacobs says．She recommends packing an empty water bottle and filling it at school．Another tip is to pack the heaviest things in the middle of the backpack，closer to the back．
32．Which of the following best explains "is attributable to" underlined in paragraph 2?
A．falls on B．results from C．goes in with D．gets out of
33．What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 3?
A．The dangers of heavy backpacks．
B．How to choose fit backpacks for kids．
C．The urgency of lightening kids’ backpacks．
D．Why schoolchildren suffer from backaches．
34．How much should the backpack weigh for a 60-pound student according to Dr．Jacobs?
A．6 pounds at most． B．9 pounds at most．
C．12 pounds at most． D．18 pounds at most．
35．What does Jacobs advise kids to do in the last paragraph?
A．Carry no bottled water to school．
B．Wear backpacks made for their size．
C．Pack the heaviest things on the bottom．
D．Take necessities with them．
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is no need to say again in business psychology that high self-confidence is key to career success．Actually I think low self-confidence is more likely to make you successful．Sure， extremely low confidence is not helpful． It prevents performance by including fear，worry，and stress，which may drive people to give up sooner or later． 36 ．If your confidence is low， rather than extremely low，you stand a better chance of succeeding than if you have high self-confidence．
37 ． Therefore， you will be self-critical．Most people get trapped in their optimistic prejudice，so they tend to listen to positive feedback and ignore negative(负面) feedback．Although this may help them come across as being confident to others，in any area of competition an achievement is 10% performance and 90% preparation． 38 ．
Lower self-confidence can get you to work harder and prepare more．If you are careful about your goals，you will work harder when you lack confidence in your abilities． 39 ，low confidence is negative．If you really want to do what you want，your low confidence will only make you work harder to achieve it because it will make you know the distance to the goals．
Lower self-confidence reduces the possibilities of pride and disappointment． 40 ，they are more likely to admit mistakes instead of blaming others．This is the most important benefit of low self-confidence because it points to the fact that low self-confidence can bring success，not just to individuals but also to organizations and society．
A．Indeed，if people have low self-confidence
B．Then if you care about your inability very much
C．Actually when you are careless about your goals
D．Lower self-confidence makes you focus on negative feedback
E．So low confidence can only prevent you from succeeding
F．Thus，the more you know weaknesses，the better prepared you will be
G．But appropriate low confidence helps you adjust your goals to complete
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m Alina Morse，a fifth grader from Michigan．I have always wanted to 41 my own business．Since I was about four years old，I have been 42 a journal of business ideas．My dad told me 43 you want to make it happen，you need to note it down．So I did．
During a trip to the bank with my dad，a teller 44 me a sugary lollipop(棒棒糖)． I love candy． 45 ，my dad had told me that too much sugar was bad for my teeth．So I asked， "Why can’t we make some 46 lollipops?" Every time I went to the bank and saw free candy，it was a(n) 47 to ask．At last，I 48 my family — both of my parents have professional experience in sales and marketing — to get my idea 49 the ground，including $47，500 in 50 from my grandparents．
Our first step was research．We spoke to 51 and food scientists．We went into stores and searched online for information．We 52 that tooth decay(蛀牙) was being a serious problem in America．Then we decided to make lollipops with the teeth cleaning materials at home but it didn’t 53 ．So we found a factory that had the right equipment for 54 lollipops．
The idea quickly 55 ． I started a company that sells Zollipops，a kind of sugar-free lollipop，to help 56 the risk of tooth decay．Its sales were topping $70，000 in 2014 and increasing more than four times in 2015， 57 $300，000．We have been working to make the lollipops more stable and less 58 in hot or wet environments．We are very 59 because the new Zollipops will be 60 later this year．
41．
A．set up
B．carry on
C．put off
D．take over
42．
A．reading
B．writing
C．editing
D．copying
43．
A．unless
B．whatever
C．if
D．though
44．
A．bought
B．awarded
C．ordered
D．offered
45．
A．However
B．Instead
C．Otherwise
D．Besides
46．
A．tasty
B．healthy
C．popular
D．good-quality
47．
A．predictor
B．motivation
C．indicator
D．reminder
48．
A．attended to
B．backed up
C．relied on
D．stood by
49．
A．off
B．beyond
C．against
D．into
50．
A．charges
B．savings
C．expenses
D．donations
51．
A．dentists
B．physicists
C．chemists
D．psychologists
52．
A．suspected
B．assumed
C．concluded
D．complained
53．
A．end
B．act
C．fail
D．work
54．
A．inventing
B．advertising
C．producing
D．designing
55．
A．paid up
B．paid off
C．paid back
D．paid out
56．
A．reduce
B．remove
C．avoid
D．involve
57．
A．costing
B．valuing
C．making
D．hitting
58．
A．harmful
B．sticky
C．sweet
D．poisonous
59．
A．astonished
B．confused
C．appreciative
D．excited
60．
A．drawing out
B．sending out
C．coming out
D．giving out
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the Arctic warms，Greenland’s edge of glaciers(冰川) is thinning and shrinking．Scientists have been keeping a warning eye 61 Greenland’s ice sheet，which is losing many masses quickly．However，the future of the Greenland ice sheet remains 62 matter of hot debate．Until recently，that was also 63 (basic) true of the ice sheet’s past：Scientists have long debated whether the ice sheet might 64 (disappear) during Earth’s warm periods．So they are eager 65 (learn) more about the icy island’s past．One period of particular interest is the Eemian，a warm interglacial (间冰期的) stage that featured average global temperatures about 2 ℃ 66 (warm) compared with today．
Now，a new study suggests that Greenland 67 (be) entirely ice free at some point in the last 1.25 million years．Joerg Schaefer is the lead author of the 68 (find)．He says，"We need to understand 69 led to ice-free Greenland and how it happened．To further narrow the date of 70 (expose)，more studies of the ice sheet are needed．"
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently，the number of foreign visitors to China have been on the increase．During our stay， they all showed a strongly interest in our traditional culture．As we all knew，English is playing a more and more important role in promoting cultural exchanges far，so we must learn to speak the fluent English．We should also enrich our knowledges of traditional culture．Besides，English channels should be opened，from that foreign visitors can get more information about our culture．In conclusion，the promotion of our culture needs combining efforts．Only in this way can foreign visitors have a better understanding our country．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你参加了学校组织的生态游(eco-travel)，于是给美国笔友John写邮件分享此次特别的旅行。内容包括：
1．旅行时间；
2．旅途见闻；
3．旅行感悟。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【高考英语模拟】高考名校仿真模拟联考试题（新课标全国卷）含听力（08）： 这是一份【高考英语模拟】高考名校仿真模拟联考试题（新课标全国卷）含听力（08），文件包含高考英语模拟高考名校仿真模拟联考试题新课标全国卷08doc、高考英语模拟高考名校仿真模拟联考试题新课标全国卷答案08doc、2020年高考英语仿真模拟听力8mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
