真题重组卷03——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（深圳专用）

绝密★启用前

冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷03

英语（深圳专用）

（笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟）

注意事项：

1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。

3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分选择题（50分）

I. 完形填空 （10分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）（2021年江苏泰州改编）

Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.

The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is nothing I can do but change the leather.”

His master looked at them and said to me, “If you ____1___ me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”

I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to ____2____ the shoes.

Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six ___3___ on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help ____4___ the master for his work.

Another time, my sister’s white ___5___ had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked carefully , and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.”

Three days went past, and I was ___6___ to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and ____7___ thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north. She even made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise,“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of ____8___ .”

“I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be designed to look ___9___.” replied my wife.

Her words taught me even more: perfection is ___10___ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. Since you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is what life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.

1. A. know B. see C. trust D. like

2. A. leave B. buy C. drop D. take

3. A. marks B. colours C. flowers D. cuts

4. A. praising B. paying C. inviting D. asking

5. A. skirt B. dress C. blouse D. shirt

6. A. lucky B. sad C. worried D. surprised

7. A. black B. white C. red D. yellow

8. A. art B. ice C. wood D. leather

9. A. poor B. perfect C. old D. ugly

10. A. unhelpful B. necessary C. important D. impossible

【答案】  1. C    2. A    3. D    4. A    5. C    6. D    7. B     8. A    9. B    10. D   

【解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妹妹的衬衫的故事，告诉我们即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的。

1．句意：如果你相信我，我会添加更多的削减形式的特殊风格和重用。

know知道；see看见；trust信任；like喜欢。根据“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”可知，鞋匠的师父希望作者“信任、相信”他。故选C。

2.句意：我不知道为什么，但我决定把鞋子留下。

leave留下；buy买；drop掉下；take拿走。根据“Two days later, I went there to get the shoes.”可知，作者应该是把鞋留下了。故选A。

3.句意：我一眼就发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但所有的开口都是用粗线缝制的软红色皮革盖住的。

marks疤痕；colours颜色；flowers花；cuts切口。根据“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”可知，空格处表达“切口”。故选D。

4.句意：我情不自禁地称赞师父的工作。

praising赞扬；paying支付；inviting邀请；asking询问。根据“The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever.”可知，作者对鞋匠师父的手艺很满意，所以应该是“赞扬”。故选A。

5.句意：还有一次，我姐姐的白色上衣背面开了一个大洞。

skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；blouse（女士）短上衣；shirt衬衫。根据“had a large opening on the back”可推断，此处应该是上衣破洞了，根据“my sister’s white”可知，此处指女式上衣。故选C。

6.句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到：……

lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“all the openings were sewed up by thin and … thread and they looked like the ice crystal …”可知，下文提到衣服被缝的很好，故作者见到应该是“很惊讶”。故选D。

7.句意：……所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。

black黑色的；white白色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的。根据上文“my sister’s white”可推断，此处应该是用“白”线缝的。故选B。

8.句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。

art艺术品；ice冰；wood木材；leather皮革。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of …”可推断，空格处表达“艺术品”。故选A。

9.句意：补丁可以设计成完美的外观。

poor贫穷的；perfect完美的；old老的；ugly丑的。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art”可知，空格处应该是表达补丁可以变得看起来“完美”。故选B。

10.句意：……完美是不可能实现的……

unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“patches are unavoidable”可推断，空格处应该是说完美是“不可能的”。故选D。

II阅读理解 （40分）

第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）

A（2022年云南中考）

We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.

The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.

As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).

11. When did the erhu become a popular instrument?

A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty.

C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In recent years.

12. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.

A. play the most famous erhu pieces B. listen to different kinds of folk music

C. get help from ancient paintings D. read some books about ethnic minorities

13. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family.

B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu.

C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.

D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.

14. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.

A. culture B. business C. health D. nature

15. The passage mainly talks about ________.

A. the forms of folk music B. the history of the erhu

C. the rise of different dynasties D. the development of Chinese instruments

【答案】11. B    12. C    13. D    14. A    15. B

【解析】本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。

11.细节理解题。根据“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument”可知，到了宋朝，它成为一种相当流行的乐器，故选B。

12.细节理解题。根据“To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings”可知，为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常会研究古代绘画，故选C。

13.推理判断题。根据“t present, it is used in both traditional and modern music”可知，二胡现在在传统音乐和现代音乐中都有使用，D表述正确，故选D。

14.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了二胡起源和发展，属于文化类，故选A。

15.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，故选B。

B（2021年武汉中考）

Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.

Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”

In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize.

Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”

Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize(变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”

Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.

One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.

16. What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?

A. They succeeded in solving world problems.

B. They spent all their lives serving people.

C. They achieved a lot in the medical field.

D. They are remembered for their happiness.

17. The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by ________.

A. changed the shape of his fingers B. made him feel down

C. gave him too much pressure D. got his fingers cut off

18. It is clear that ________.

A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his death

B. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life

C. it took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal

D. Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb

19. When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he ________.

A. felt too tired to stay awake B. didn’t plan to study all medicine

C. knew exactly what his success meant D. didn’t fully realize its importance

20. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A. Not everyone can be successful. B. The more difficulties, the better.

C. Great achievements aren’t made naturally. D. Great hopes make great men.

【答案】16. B   17. A   18. C   19. D    20. C

【解析】本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。

16.推理判断题。根据“Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger...”以及“Wu Mengchao, the ‘Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery’, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years.”可知，袁隆平和吴孟超一生都在为人民服务。故选B。

17.词义猜测题。根据“Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time...”可以猜测，因为长时间握手术刀导致他的手指变形了。故选A。

18.推理判断题。根据“In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria...”以及“Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知，从1969年到1972年，屠呦呦的团队花了大约3年的时间才达到他们的目标。故选C。

19.细节理解题。根据“I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic”可知，Alexander Fleming没有认识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来改变，也就是没有意识到抗生素的重要性。故选D。

20.主旨大意题。根据“You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily.”以及“One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.”可知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。故选C。

C

Shenzhen Daily 2023-02-28

①Getting a pie from the sky is becoming a reality in the city as online delivery platform Meituan has been allowed to start drone delivery service（无人机送餐服务）, Shenzhen Evening News reported.

②At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet（储藏柜）opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.

③“It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet.

④During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system, the report said.

⑤The company said that as of last year, it had completed over 100,000 drone deliveries. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time of 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery methods, according to the company.

⑥There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.

21. Where is the meal box put?

A. In Longgang District.    B. Inside the cabinet. C. By the drone. D. At Galaxy World.

22. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. Where the drone landed. B. When the service started.

C. How the service provided. D. Who watched the drone.

23. How long did Meituan spend exploring drone delivery service?

A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years. D. Six years.

24. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Many cities around the world have the drone delivery service.

B. The drone delivery service has many advantages in our daily life.

C. Shenzhen is the first city starting drone delivery service in China.

D. The drone delivery service is very popular all over the world.

25. What is the passage going to talk about next?

A. How to make good use of the drone delivery service.

B. What problems the drone delivery service faces.

C. How to solve the problems of the drone delivery service.

D. What advantages the drone delivery service has.

【答案】21. B    22. C    23. B    24. C    25. B

【解析】文章介绍了美团推出的无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程、研发过程及发展前景。

21.细节理解题。根据“The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet（储藏柜）opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.”可知，无人机缓缓降落，美团智能储物柜上方有一扇门慢慢打开，无人机把餐盒放进了储物柜。故选B。

22.段落大意题。根据“At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday.”可知，第二段主要描述了无人机如何送餐的过程。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据“Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021.”可知，美团在2017年开始探索无人机送餐服务，并在2021年初开始尝试实施，中间经历了4年的时间。故选B。

24.细节理解题。根据“There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report.”可知，世界上只有少数城市拥有无人机送货服务的优势，深圳在中国处于领先地位。说明深圳是中国第一个开始无人机送餐服务的城市。故选C。

25.推理判断题。根据“However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.”可知，这种服务仍存在一些问题，说明接下来可能谈论无人机送餐服务面临的问题是什么。故选B。

第二节 短文填空

以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）

Imagine you are studying English, then you feel the need to check your phone. ____26____ This process, when repeated many times, could reduce(降低)your ability to learn new materials. It is what you might call a bad habit.

____27____ Wendy Wood is a psychologist(心理学家) and an expert on habits. In her book Good Habits, Bad Habits, she points out that repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad habits. She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.

One suggestion is to wear a watch. ____28____

Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you need to take in order to use your cell phone. “Silence it. Turn it off… Turn on Flying Mode” ，she writes. ____29____ For example, you can put your phone inside a backpack.

Wood also suggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone. She says you can ask one of your family members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone.

Finally, Wood suggests one kind of reward(奖励), you could give yourself for not looking at your phone﹣reading a good book.

Today, we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. ___30____ Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.

A. You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors.

B. Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.

C. Perhaps you are learning new words and expressions on your phone.

D. This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone—checking the time.

E. You return to your study, only to look again at your phone a short time later.

F. She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach.

【答案】26. E    27. B    28. D   29. F    30. A

【解析】本文是告诉读者在学习过程中如何改掉离不开手机的坏习惯。

26.根据后一句“This process, when repeated many times, could reduce your ability to learn new materials.”可知，此处应该描述在学习过程中离不开手机的行为，选项E“You return to your study, only to look again at your phone a short time later. 你回到书房，不久后又看了看你的手机。”符合语境，故选E。

27.根据该段后文“Wendy Wood is a psychologist and an expert on habits…She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.”可知，此处首句应是总的说下面要谈论怎么能改掉这种坏习惯，选项B“Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.今天我们将讨论你怎样才能改掉这种坏习惯。”符合语境，故选B。

28.根据前一句“One suggestion is to wear a watch.”可知，此处应该说明按照这个建议去做的好处，选项D“This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone—checking the time. 这将使你没有理由看手机核对时间。”符合语境，故选D。

29.根据后一句“For example, you can put your phone inside a backpack.”可知，此处是说把手机放到难拿到的地方，选项F“She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach. 她补充说，你可以把手机放到一个更难拿到的地方。”符合语境，故选F。

30.根据该段后文“Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.”可知，这里是要表述这些观点可以改变其它坏习惯，选项A“You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors. 你也可以用这些想法来改变其他不良行为。”符合语境，故选A。

第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）

下面的材料A—F是对国外某孔子学院将要举办的中国文化周活动的介绍，请根据Emma, Judy, Derek, Bill和Jack五位同学的喜好，帮助他们选出合适的活动。

【答案】EAFDB

【解析】本文主要介绍了国外某孔子学院将要举办的中国文化周活动以及五位同学的喜好。

31．根据“Emma wonders how different types of paper cutting products are made”可知Emma想知道不同类型的剪纸产品是如何制作的，选项E“中国传统手工艺 你想学习中国传统手工艺吗，比如剪纸、风筝制作和绘画？来和我们一起制作精彩难忘的礼物吧”符合语境。故选E。

32．根据“She wants to learn how to cook Chinese food, so she can make it at home herself”可知她想学习如何烹饪中国菜，选项A“中国烹饪课 作为一个如此大的国家，中国不同地区都有自己的特色菜。来学习如何制作不同类型的经典中国菜肴”符合语境。故选A。

33．根据“He also wants to meet other Chinese song lovers”可知他喜欢唱歌，他还想结识其他中国歌曲爱好者，选项F“中国卡拉OK 你想像明星一样唱中文歌吗？来参加中国卡拉OK，这是一个为所有中国学习者和音乐爱好者举办的特别演唱会”符合语境。故选F。

34．根据“Bill has been interested in mahjong ever since he paid a visit to Sichuan last year. He wants to learn how to play this special board game”可知他对麻将感兴趣，想要学习如何打麻将，选项D“传统中国棋盘游戏 自古以来，中国有三种主要的棋类游戏：围棋、围棋和麻将。你很快就能掌握它们”符合语境。故选D。

35．根据“He wants to learn Tai Chi moves.”可知他想学习太极拳，选项B“太极课 太极拳不仅仅是人们保持健康的一种方式。这是中国最古老的功夫，实际上可以用来保护自己。这些课程将展示如何打太极拳”符合语境。故选B。

第二部分 非选择题（25分）

III. 语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig（柳条） and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express 36. __________（they）wish for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the same 37. __________the word for "stay. ”

Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of 38. ________（famous）poems is A Farewell Song（《送元二使安西》）by Wang Wei. It reads,

No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain,

The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.

I invite you 39. ___________（drink） a cup of wine again,

West of the Sunny Pass no more 40. __________（friend） will be seen.

Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people 41. _________（hold） willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, 42. ___________ ancient painting of weeping willows （垂柳） appear ed on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the colour green meant the return of spring. The performance 43. __________（praise） highly by the audience. “I was 44. __________（deep） attracted by traditional Chinese culture, " one of them said.

In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye 45. __________asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture.

【答案】36. their;     37. as;         38. the most famous;     39. to drink;     40. friends

41. held;   42. an;     43. was praised; 44. deeply;             45. but

IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分）

劳动是锻炼，是一种美德，是一种修养，劳动是社会中每个人不可推脱的义务。请你以劳动  (labor) 为话题，写一篇演讲稿。开头已给出，词数不少于80。

内容包括：

1.  劳动对学生的重要性；

2.  你的一次劳动经历及心得体会；

3.  号召大家积极劳动，创造美好生活。

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As we all know, it’s important for students to learn how to do labor work. Labor is a virtue. It is a common value, no matter which culture you live in. For students, it’s important to learn how to do housework. It helps students not only learn to take care of themselves, but also get used to being independent in life.

I wasn’t good at doing housework before. I rarely tidied my room up, so I often could not find my things. Not like others’ parents, my parents closed their eyes to my messy room. And they didn’t help me out when I was late because I couldn’t find my things. After many times of being punished by my teacher, I realized I should make a change. I started to ask my parents for help. They didn’t do the work for me, but they taught me how to do it myself. From then on, I learned that I should take on my own responsibilities.

Every time I see my tidy room now, I feel relaxed and happy. Also, I am proud of being independent.