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中考英语模拟考试周周练03（深圳卷）-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用）
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这是一份中考英语模拟考试周周练03（深圳卷）-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用），共18页。
绝密★启用前
中考英语模拟考试周周练
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the ____1____ time Chen has explored into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to ____2____ mistakes and does everything perfectly.” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut, he had been trained ____3____ for years. And finally in May, 2010, he ____4____ China’s astronaut team.
As the ____5____ of the group, Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments and even gave a science ____6____ like teachers to all the students. By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed. All the Chinese have waited so long to see this ____7____ moment.
“Building China’s space station is always the ____8____ of all Chinese people,” Chen said, “We are so ____9____ to see that the space home will be completed in our hands. We will ____10____ our space station to carry out more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.”
1．A．first B．second C．third D．last
2．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat
3．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly
4．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left
5．A．partner B．learner C．traveler D．leader
6．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class
7．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common
8．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience
9．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried
10．A．get away with B．make good use of C．catch up with D．take the place of
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Expected to open in 2024, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge across the Pearl River will cut travel time between the two cities in South China’s Guangdong province (省) from two hours to about 30 minutes.
The project crosses the sea, connecting two bridges, two islands, underwater channels and a two-way eight-lane tunnel (八车道隧道). According to the China Daily newspaper, 320,000 tons of steel (钢材) will be needed to build the two-way eight-lane tunnel, which will be 6.8 km long and 46 meters wide, making it the largest and widest in the world. The connection is made up of 19 bridges, the longest of which is 10 kilometers. The speed limit on the bridge, when it is completed, will be a speed of 100 km per hour at most.
As an important project in China under the country’s 13th Five-Year Plan (2016—2020), the bridge, once completed, is expected to improve communication in the Greater Bay Area, which covers Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong. The bridge will also join up the Nansha, Qianhai, Cuiheng and Hengqin areas of the province.
Chen Lei, a doctor now working in Shenzhen, was born and raised in Zhongshan. He couldn’t hide his excitement when talking about the bridge, “It would be much more convenient for me to visit my parents. My friends who run business on local food products are happy with the huge market in Shenzhen and reduced traffic cost. There have also been more Shenzhen-based companies and factories setting up offices, building houses and getting workers in my hometown. I believe the bridge will not only benefit my hometown but also all the connected parts in Guandong.”
11．How much travel time will be saved by the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge?
A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．90 minutes. D．120 minutes.
12．How does the writer present the bridge in the second paragraph?
A．By listing examples. B．By giving numbers.
C．By describing pictures. D．By showing differences.
13．What does the third paragraph mainly introduce about the bridge?
A．Its look. B．Its size. C．Its influence. D．Its development.
14．What can we learn from Chen Lei’s words?
A．Local house price will be reduced in Shenzhen.
B．More factories are creating new offices in Shenzhen.
C．More job opportunities will be provided in Zhongshan.
D．Local market of food products will be huge in Zhongshan.
15．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A travel diary. D．A science book.
B
Many people say that when they use weighted quilts (被子), they have better sleep, lower stress and anxiety, and are more relaxed than using a light one.
But there aren’t many studies to show the benefits of lying under a weighted quilt. Recently, researchers from Uppsala University in Sweden did a study to find out whether using a weighted quilt can actually help sleep.
Twenty-six young, healthy adults took part in the study. In one stage, they were covered with a weighted quilt (weighing about 12% of their body weight) for one hour before bedtime, then they had an eight-hour sleep. Researchers collected their saliva samples (唾液样本) during the pre-sleep hour to record changes in melatonin (褪黑素) and other hormone concentrations (激素浓度). In the next stage, participants (参与者) were covered with a light quilt (2.4% of their body weight) for the night.
They found that when participants laid under a weighted quilt for an hour before bedtime, they showed a 32% increase in salivary melatonin concentration (唾液褪黑素浓度).
Melatonin plays a big role in body’s sleep-wake cycle. The body produces melatonin at night, and there are a few ways to get melatonin from other sources—certain foods (like cherries and milk) or melatonin supplements (补充剂).
While this study is small and just a first step exploring the health benefits of weighted quilts, it does suggest that weighted quilts may help sleep. More related studies will be carried out in the future.
16．What does the underlined word anxiety probably mean?
A．Happiness. B．Sadness. C．Excitement. D．Fear.
17．How did researchers measure the changes of melatonin in the study?
A．By recording how long the participants have deep sleep.
B．By asking if the participants sleep well the whole night.
C．By collecting participants’ saliva samples before bedtime.
D．By giving participants medical examination after sleeping.
18．In the study, if the participant’s weight is 60 kg, how heavy will the light quilt be?
A．About 1.5 kg. B．About 3.5 kg. C．About 7.5 kg. D．About 12.5 kg.
19．What can you infer (推断) from paragraph 5?
A．Drinking milk can help people sleep well. B．The body can not produce melatonin itself.
C．Melatonin can hardly influence one’s sleep. D．Melatonin supplements can be used every night.
20．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Better sleep, better health B．Earlier bedtime, better sleep
C．Melatonin: your sleep saver D．Weighted quilts: a better choice
C
Dorothy lived in the Kansas Prairies (堪萨斯大草原) with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife. They worked hard all day and never smiled. Their house was small with a small hole dug in the ground, where the family could go in case cyclones(龙卷风) happened.
They had a dog called Toto whom Dorothy always played with. Today, however, they were not playing. Uncle Henry sat upon the doorstep and looked worriedly. Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her arms. Aunt Em was washing the dishes.
They heard a low wail (呼啸) of the wind, and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see where the long grass bowed in waves before the coming storm.
Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.
“There’s a cyclone coming, Em” he said. “I’ll go to look after my cows and horses.” Then he ran toward the place where they were kept.
Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. “Quick, Dorothy!” she shouted. “Run for the hole!”
Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it. Aunt Em opened the door in the floor and climbed down into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room, there came a strong wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down on the floor.
Then a strange thing happened.
The house whirled (旋转) around and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.
21．Why was there a small hole in the ground in the house?
A．To store food. B．To play inside.
C．To protect people from getting hurt by cyclones. D．To make the house more beautiful and interesting.
22．Which words can best describe Uncle Henry?
A．Kind and calm. B．Patient and smart. C．Warm-hearted but lazy. D．Hard-working but serious.
23．What does “it” refer to in paragraph 7?
A．The dog. B．The hole. C．The cyclone. D．The door.
24．Why wasn’t Dorothy able to follow Aunt Em?
A．Because Aunt Em ran too fast. B．Because she had to catch Toto.
C．Because the hole was not big enough. D．Because she was doing the dishes then.
25．What would probably happen next in the story?
A．Dorothy would jump into the hole with Toto. B．Dorothy would be taken to a new place by the wind.
C．Uncle Henry would leave the house and help Dorothy.
D．The cyclone would stop and the world would be peaceful.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Beach is a relaxing place to catch waves, get some sun, enjoy picnic, spot wildlife and go exploring. Here are tips from experts on how to be a better beachgoer.
Use safer sunscreens
Many sunscreens say that they are “environmentally-friendly”, which has no firm definitions (定义), and their usage isn’t controlled by governmental bodies. ___26___ Only buy mineral-based sunscreens so that they won’t do harm to the sea environment.
Clean up rubbish
___27___ If you forget to bring one, find a used bag at the beach. It may seem a little gesture, but it will help remove rubbish. By working together, people can really make a big difference.
Thoughtful toys for kids
It’s fun for your little ones to play with plastic toys in the sand. ___28___ They end up polluting the environment and can be accidentally eaten by animals, causing them serious harm or even killing them. Pack metal or wooden toys instead.
Read the signs
Signs at the beach are must reading. They tell you where you can’t go and what you can’t do, so you don’t mess with the local ecosystem. ___29___ They are storm barriers (屏障) and home to many animals.
Destroy what you build
It doesn’t matter how much time and effort your children spent building sand castles or digging tunnels: if you are on a beach marked as a sea turtle habitat (栖息地), knock down the structures. Sea turtles have heavy bodies and they can die if they fall into a hole and get trapped. ___30___
A．So it’s best to read the fine print carefully.
B．Beachgoers are usually advised to stay off sand hills.
C．However, plastic toys break easily, leaving behind bits and pieces.
D．Sand structures also can prevent them from reaching birthing areas.
E．Bring a reusable bag to clean up while you’re walking on the shore.
F．Have your children pick up rubbish with you when walking on the beach.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了香港的六个景点，请根据Andy，Bill，Robert，Julie，Emily的需求选择最适合他们的景点。
___31___. Andy is very interested in walking around the city in peace.
___32___. Bill enjoys meeting different local people in Hong Kong.
___33___. Robert is fond of beautiful ocean views and beaches.
___34___. Julie really wants to take some photos of Victoria Harbor.
___35___. Emily loves to go somewhere and see the view of the whole city.
A．Victoria Peak
Victoria Peak, 396 meters above sea level, is the highest point on the Hong Kong Island. You can get a bird’s eye view of the whole city in the daytime.
B．Hong Kong Star Ferry
Hong Kong Star Ferry has been linking Hong Kong Island with Kowloon since 1888. You can take Star Ferry to catch the view of Victoria Harbor.
C．Lantau Island
Lantau Island is the city’s largest island. It has some of Hong Kong’s best sights—mazing ocean views, wonderful hiking trails and beautiful beaches.
D．Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade
Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade is one of the best places to have a walk in Hong Kong. It is no doubt one of the best free things to do in the city.
E. Won Tai Sin Temple
Wong Tai Sin Temple was built in 1973. This busy Taoist temple is a place where you can meet all kinds of people of the Hong Kong society.
F. Nan Lian Garden
To escape the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of Hong Kong for a while, you can take a walk in the peaceful Nan Lian Garden in the heart of Kowloon.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
What do you think of rabbits in Chinese culture? As we celebrate the Year of the Rabbit, it is worth ____36____ (notice) that the rabbit has been spread and enriched as a cultural image all around the world.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, US, for example, ____37____ (hold) its own “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” art exhibition ____38____ Jan 21. This exhibition presents 16 outstanding Chinese works. They show how rabbits have been a famous artistic subject ____39____ancient times. The museum has also taken care ____40____ (explain) the mythical (神话的) meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. The exhibition can help to spread the popularity of rabbit culture ____41____ (wide). Just as the museum’s official website describes, “the rabbit is ____42____ popular animal in Chinese literature and folklores (民间传说). It ____43____ (believe) to live on the moon and help the goddess Chang’e by preparing her elixir of immortality (长生不老药).”
These rabbit ____44____ (work) of art have seen wide attraction globally. The post by the Metropolitan Museum of Art which announced the opening of _____45_____ (they) “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” exhibition received more than 10,000 views on Twitter and 2,600 likes on Facebook.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假定你是李华，校摄影社团（Photography Club）负责人。社团计划近期举办一期“外国人眼中的美丽深圳”摄影展。请你写一封email，邀请外教Jeff参加。
内容如下：
（1）举办摄影展的目的；
（2）作品要求与截止时间；
（3）你的愿望。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jeff,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员陈冬的事迹。
1．句意：这是继2016年首次在天宫空间站停留后陈冬第二次探索太空。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016”可知这是陈冬第二次探索太空。故选B。
2．句意：陈冬总是努力避免错误，把一切做到完美。
avoid避免；hide躲藏；make制造；repeat重复。根据“does everything perfectly.”可知陈冬总是努力避免错误。故选A。
3．句意：为了成为合格的宇航员，他多年接受严格的训练。
comfortably舒适地；quietly安静地；strictly严格地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut, he had been trained ”可知为了成为合格的宇航员，他接受严格的训练。故选C。
4．句意：终于在2010年5月，他加入了中国宇航员队伍。
built建立；joined加入；supported支持；left离开。根据“And finally in May, 2010, he...China’s astronaut team.”可知是指陈冬加入了宇航员队伍。故选B。
5．句意：作为团队的领导人，陈带领神舟十四号团队在过去的六个月里完成了许多任务。
partner伙伴；learner学习者；traveler旅行者；leader领导人。根据“Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months”可知他是团队的领导人。故选D。
6．句意：例如，他们进行了三次太空行走，做了一些实验，甚至像老师一样给所有学生上科学课。
message信息；magazine杂志；movie电影；class课。根据“like teachers”可知是给学生上课。故选D。
7．句意：所有中国人等了很久，见证这一重要的时刻。
important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；common普通的。根据“By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed.”可知中国空间站将全面建成，这是一个重要的时刻。故选A。
8．句意：建造中国的空间站一直是所有中国人的梦想。
invention发明；discovery发现；dream梦想；experience经历。根据“Building China’s space station”可知建造中国的空间站应该是所有中国人的梦想。故选C。
9．句意：我们非常幸运能看到太空之家将在我们手中完成。
lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；worried担忧的。根据“see that the space home will be completed in our hands”可知看到太空之家将在我们手中完成，这是幸运的。故选A。
10．句意：我们会充分利用我们的空间站进行更多的科学技术实验。
get away with逃脱；make good use of充分利用；catch up with赶上；take the place of取代。根据“carry out more sci-tech experiments”可知开展更多的科技实验，要充分利用好空间站。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了横跨珠江的深中大桥工程项目及其影响。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Expected to open in 2024, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge across the Pearl River will cut travel time between the two cities in South China’s Guangdong province (省) from two hours to about 30 minutes.”可知横跨珠江的深中大桥预计将于2024年开通，将把中国南方广东省两个城市之间的旅行时间从两个小时缩短到约30分钟。因此节省了90分钟。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段的“According to the China Daily newspaper, 320,000 tons of steel (钢材) will be needed to build the two-way eight-lane tunnel, which will be 6.8 km long and 46 meters wide, making it the largest and widest in the world. ”可知据《中国日报》报道，建造双向八车道隧道将需要32万吨钢材，该隧道长6.8公里，宽46米，是世界上最大和最宽的隧道。作者使用了列数字的方式来介绍这工程。故选B。
13．主旨大意题。根据第三段的“once completed, is expected to improve communication in the Greater Bay Area, which covers Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong. The bridge will also join up the Nansha, Qianhai, Cuiheng and Hengqin areas of the province.”可知一旦建成，预计将改善大湾区的沟通，包括香港，澳门和广东。该桥还将连接该省的南沙、前海、翠横和横琴地区。因此主要介绍了这座大桥的影响。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There have also been more Shenzhen-based companies and factories setting up offices, building houses and getting workers in my hometown.”可知也有更多的深圳公司和工厂在我的家乡设立办公室，建造房屋和招工。因此会有更多的工作机会在中山。故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了深中大桥工程的建造及其影响，很有可能在报纸上读到。故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文通过研究证明盖厚重的被子更有利于睡眠。
16．词义猜测题。根据“Many people say that when they use weighted quilts (被子), they have better sleep, lower stress and anxiety”可知，会让人们感到更少的压力和焦虑的情绪，所以划线单词与fear同义，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Researchers collected their saliva samples (唾液样本) during the pre-sleep hour to record changes in melatonin”可知，通过收集了他们的唾液样本来记录褪黑素的变化，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“In the next stage, participants (参与者) were covered with a light quilt (2.4% of their body weight) for the night.”可知，轻被子占体重的2.4%，如果这个人的体重是60公斤，那么这个被子应该是60×2.4%=1.44 kg，大约是1.5 kg。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“The body produces melatonin at night, and there are a few ways to get melatonin from other sources—certain foods (like cherries and milk) or melatonin supplements”可知，身体在晚上产生褪黑素，而褪黑素有助于人们睡眠，喝牛奶可以获取褪黑色，由此可推断喝牛奶帮助人们睡得好，故选A。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过研究证明盖厚重的被子更有利于睡眠，所以D选项“加重被子：更好的选择”符合本文标题，故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了飓风来临时，多萝西没有来得及进入地板下的洞，就被飓风带走了。
21．细节理解题。根据“Their house was small with a small hole dug in the ground, where the family could go in case cyclones(龙卷风) happened.”可知房子的地上有一个小洞是为了保护人们免受飓风的伤害。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife. They worked hard all day and never smiled”可知亨利叔叔和妻子整天努力工作，说明很勤奋；从不微笑说明亨利叔叔很严肃，故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it”可知托托从多萝茜的怀里跳了出来，躲在床底下，多萝茜开始去抓它。所以it指的是托托这只狗，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it. Aunt Em opened the door in the floor and climbed down into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt.”（托托从多萝茜的怀里跳了出来，躲在床底下，多萝茜开始去抓它。爱姆阿姨打开地板上的门，爬到那个又小又黑的洞里。多萝茜终于抓住托托，开始跟着她的阿姨。）可知多萝西没能跟上爱姆阿姨是因为她必须抓住托托。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“Then a strange thing happened. The house whirled (旋转) around and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.”可知多萝西没有跟上阿姨进入地板下的洞里，飓风带着房子旋转着，在空中慢慢升起，所以可推测多萝茜将被风带到一个新的地方。故选B。
26．A 27．E 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了去海滩旅游的建议。
26．根据“which has no firm definitions (定义), and their usage isn’t controlled by governmental bodies.”可知，许多防晒霜都说它们环保，但没有确切的定义(定义)，而且它们的使用不受政府机构的控制，所以使用的时候应该多加小心。选项A“所以最好仔细阅读细则。”符合语境。故选A。
27．根据“If you forget to bring one, find a used bag at the beach.”可知，清理垃圾可以随身带一个小袋子，如果你忘了带，在海滩上找一个用过的袋子。选项E“当你在岸上行走时，带上一个可重复使用的袋子来清理。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“It’s fun for your little ones to play with plastic toys in the sand.”可知，此处在讲塑料玩具，选项C“然而，塑料玩具很容易破碎，留下零碎的东西。”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据“They are storm barriers (屏障) and home to many animals.”可知，沙丘是风暴屏障，也是许多动物的家园，所以此处讲人们应该远离沙丘，不要破坏沙丘。选项B“海滩游客通常被建议远离沙丘。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“Sea turtles have heavy bodies and they can die if they fall into a hole and get trapped. ”可知，此处在讲沙堡或在沙子挖掘隧道对于海龟的影响。选项D“沙子结构也可以阻碍它们到达分娩区域。”符合语境。故选D。
31．F 32．E 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是将五个人的需求和最适合他们的景点进行匹配。
31．根据“Andy is very interested in walking around the city in peace.”可知安迪对平静地在城市里漫步很感兴趣。选项F“想要暂时逃离香港的喧嚣，你可以去九龙中心宁静的南莲花园散步。”与之匹配，故选F。
32．根据“Bill enjoys meeting different local people in Hong Kong.”可知比尔喜欢在香港会见不同的本地人。选项E“黄大仙祠建于1973年。这个繁忙的道观是一个你可以遇到香港社会各界人士的地方。”与之匹配，故选E。
33．根据“Robert is fond of beautiful ocean views and beaches.”可知罗伯特喜欢美丽的海景和海滩。选项C“大屿山是香港最大的岛屿。它拥有香港最好的海景，美妙的徒步小径和美丽的海滩。”与之匹配，故选C。
34．根据“Julie really wants to take some photos of Victoria Harbor.”可知朱莉真的很想拍一些维多利亚港的照片。选项B“自1888年起，天星小轮一直在连接香港岛和九龙。你可以乘天星小轮去看维多利亚港的景色。”与之匹配，故选B。
35．根据“Emily loves to go somewhere and see the view of the whole city.”可知艾米莉喜欢去某个地方，欣赏整个城市的景色。选项A“太平山顶海拔396米，是香港岛的最高点。你可以在白天鸟瞰整个城市。”与之匹配，故选A。
36．noticing 37．held 38．on 39．since 40．to explain 41．widely 42．a 43．is believed 44．works 45．their
【导语】本文介绍了中国文化中“兔”的形象。
36．句意：在我们庆祝兔年之际，值得注意的是，兔子已经作为一种文化形象在世界各地传播和丰富。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处用doing形式，故填noticing。
37．句意：例如，美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆于1月21日举办了自己的“庆祝兔年”艺术展。根据“Jan 21”及语境可知，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填held。
38．句意：例如，美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆于1月21日举办了自己的“庆祝兔年”艺术展。具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。
39．句意：它们展示了兔子自古以来就是一个著名的艺术主题。根据“ancient times”可知，此处指的是“自从”，since后接时间点，故填since。
40．句意：博物馆还向游客解释了兔子在中国的神秘含义。根据“The museum has also taken care”可知，此处使用不定式作目的状语。故填to explain。
41．句意：这个展览有助于广泛传播兔子文化的流行。空处修饰副词，使用副词修饰动词spread。故填widely。
42．句意：正如博物馆的官方网站所描述的，“兔子是中国文学和民间传说中很受欢迎的动物。……”根据主语the rabbit，可知此处意为“一种受欢迎的动物”，popular为辅音音素开头单词。故填a。
43．句意：据说它住在月亮上，帮助嫦娥准备长生不老药。此处使用“it is believed...”句型，表示“据说……”，固定句式。故填is believed。
44．句意：这些兔子的艺术作品在全球范围内广受欢迎。空处作主语，指的是“艺术作品”，These后用可数名词复数形式。故填works。
45．句意：大都会艺术博物馆宣布“庆祝兔年”展览开幕的帖子在推特上获得了超过10000次浏览，在脸书上获得了2600个赞。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“他们的展览”，使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
46．例文
Dear Jeff,
I am Li Hua, who is in charge of the school Photography Club. In order to let us find more beauty about our Shenzhen, especially in the eyes of foreigners, our club plans to hold a show recently.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。邀请外教Jeff参加“外国人眼中的美丽深圳”摄影展，包括举办摄影展的目的，作品要求与截止时间以及自己的愿望。具体的内容要包含所给的提示。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。第一段介绍举办此次摄影展的目的；第二段介绍此次摄影展的主题，作品要求与截止时间以及自己的愿望；最后一段表达自己希望收到对方的来信。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
绝密★启用前
中考英语模拟考试周周练
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the ____1____ time Chen has explored into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to ____2____ mistakes and does everything perfectly.” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut, he had been trained ____3____ for years. And finally in May, 2010, he ____4____ China’s astronaut team.
As the ____5____ of the group, Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments and even gave a science ____6____ like teachers to all the students. By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed. All the Chinese have waited so long to see this ____7____ moment.
“Building China’s space station is always the ____8____ of all Chinese people,” Chen said, “We are so ____9____ to see that the space home will be completed in our hands. We will ____10____ our space station to carry out more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.”
1．A．first B．second C．third D．last
2．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat
3．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly
4．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left
5．A．partner B．learner C．traveler D．leader
6．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class
7．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common
8．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience
9．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried
10．A．get away with B．make good use of C．catch up with D．take the place of
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Expected to open in 2024, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge across the Pearl River will cut travel time between the two cities in South China’s Guangdong province (省) from two hours to about 30 minutes.
The project crosses the sea, connecting two bridges, two islands, underwater channels and a two-way eight-lane tunnel (八车道隧道). According to the China Daily newspaper, 320,000 tons of steel (钢材) will be needed to build the two-way eight-lane tunnel, which will be 6.8 km long and 46 meters wide, making it the largest and widest in the world. The connection is made up of 19 bridges, the longest of which is 10 kilometers. The speed limit on the bridge, when it is completed, will be a speed of 100 km per hour at most.
As an important project in China under the country’s 13th Five-Year Plan (2016—2020), the bridge, once completed, is expected to improve communication in the Greater Bay Area, which covers Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong. The bridge will also join up the Nansha, Qianhai, Cuiheng and Hengqin areas of the province.
Chen Lei, a doctor now working in Shenzhen, was born and raised in Zhongshan. He couldn’t hide his excitement when talking about the bridge, “It would be much more convenient for me to visit my parents. My friends who run business on local food products are happy with the huge market in Shenzhen and reduced traffic cost. There have also been more Shenzhen-based companies and factories setting up offices, building houses and getting workers in my hometown. I believe the bridge will not only benefit my hometown but also all the connected parts in Guandong.”
11．How much travel time will be saved by the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge?
A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．90 minutes. D．120 minutes.
12．How does the writer present the bridge in the second paragraph?
A．By listing examples. B．By giving numbers.
C．By describing pictures. D．By showing differences.
13．What does the third paragraph mainly introduce about the bridge?
A．Its look. B．Its size. C．Its influence. D．Its development.
14．What can we learn from Chen Lei’s words?
A．Local house price will be reduced in Shenzhen.
B．More factories are creating new offices in Shenzhen.
C．More job opportunities will be provided in Zhongshan.
D．Local market of food products will be huge in Zhongshan.
15．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A travel diary. D．A science book.
B
Many people say that when they use weighted quilts (被子), they have better sleep, lower stress and anxiety, and are more relaxed than using a light one.
But there aren’t many studies to show the benefits of lying under a weighted quilt. Recently, researchers from Uppsala University in Sweden did a study to find out whether using a weighted quilt can actually help sleep.
Twenty-six young, healthy adults took part in the study. In one stage, they were covered with a weighted quilt (weighing about 12% of their body weight) for one hour before bedtime, then they had an eight-hour sleep. Researchers collected their saliva samples (唾液样本) during the pre-sleep hour to record changes in melatonin (褪黑素) and other hormone concentrations (激素浓度). In the next stage, participants (参与者) were covered with a light quilt (2.4% of their body weight) for the night.
They found that when participants laid under a weighted quilt for an hour before bedtime, they showed a 32% increase in salivary melatonin concentration (唾液褪黑素浓度).
Melatonin plays a big role in body’s sleep-wake cycle. The body produces melatonin at night, and there are a few ways to get melatonin from other sources—certain foods (like cherries and milk) or melatonin supplements (补充剂).
While this study is small and just a first step exploring the health benefits of weighted quilts, it does suggest that weighted quilts may help sleep. More related studies will be carried out in the future.
16．What does the underlined word anxiety probably mean?
A．Happiness. B．Sadness. C．Excitement. D．Fear.
17．How did researchers measure the changes of melatonin in the study?
A．By recording how long the participants have deep sleep.
B．By asking if the participants sleep well the whole night.
C．By collecting participants’ saliva samples before bedtime.
D．By giving participants medical examination after sleeping.
18．In the study, if the participant’s weight is 60 kg, how heavy will the light quilt be?
A．About 1.5 kg. B．About 3.5 kg. C．About 7.5 kg. D．About 12.5 kg.
19．What can you infer (推断) from paragraph 5?
A．Drinking milk can help people sleep well. B．The body can not produce melatonin itself.
C．Melatonin can hardly influence one’s sleep. D．Melatonin supplements can be used every night.
20．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Better sleep, better health B．Earlier bedtime, better sleep
C．Melatonin: your sleep saver D．Weighted quilts: a better choice
C
Dorothy lived in the Kansas Prairies (堪萨斯大草原) with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife. They worked hard all day and never smiled. Their house was small with a small hole dug in the ground, where the family could go in case cyclones(龙卷风) happened.
They had a dog called Toto whom Dorothy always played with. Today, however, they were not playing. Uncle Henry sat upon the doorstep and looked worriedly. Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her arms. Aunt Em was washing the dishes.
They heard a low wail (呼啸) of the wind, and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see where the long grass bowed in waves before the coming storm.
Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.
“There’s a cyclone coming, Em” he said. “I’ll go to look after my cows and horses.” Then he ran toward the place where they were kept.
Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. “Quick, Dorothy!” she shouted. “Run for the hole!”
Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it. Aunt Em opened the door in the floor and climbed down into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room, there came a strong wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down on the floor.
Then a strange thing happened.
The house whirled (旋转) around and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.
21．Why was there a small hole in the ground in the house?
A．To store food. B．To play inside.
C．To protect people from getting hurt by cyclones. D．To make the house more beautiful and interesting.
22．Which words can best describe Uncle Henry?
A．Kind and calm. B．Patient and smart. C．Warm-hearted but lazy. D．Hard-working but serious.
23．What does “it” refer to in paragraph 7?
A．The dog. B．The hole. C．The cyclone. D．The door.
24．Why wasn’t Dorothy able to follow Aunt Em?
A．Because Aunt Em ran too fast. B．Because she had to catch Toto.
C．Because the hole was not big enough. D．Because she was doing the dishes then.
25．What would probably happen next in the story?
A．Dorothy would jump into the hole with Toto. B．Dorothy would be taken to a new place by the wind.
C．Uncle Henry would leave the house and help Dorothy.
D．The cyclone would stop and the world would be peaceful.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Beach is a relaxing place to catch waves, get some sun, enjoy picnic, spot wildlife and go exploring. Here are tips from experts on how to be a better beachgoer.
Use safer sunscreens
Many sunscreens say that they are “environmentally-friendly”, which has no firm definitions (定义), and their usage isn’t controlled by governmental bodies. ___26___ Only buy mineral-based sunscreens so that they won’t do harm to the sea environment.
Clean up rubbish
___27___ If you forget to bring one, find a used bag at the beach. It may seem a little gesture, but it will help remove rubbish. By working together, people can really make a big difference.
Thoughtful toys for kids
It’s fun for your little ones to play with plastic toys in the sand. ___28___ They end up polluting the environment and can be accidentally eaten by animals, causing them serious harm or even killing them. Pack metal or wooden toys instead.
Read the signs
Signs at the beach are must reading. They tell you where you can’t go and what you can’t do, so you don’t mess with the local ecosystem. ___29___ They are storm barriers (屏障) and home to many animals.
Destroy what you build
It doesn’t matter how much time and effort your children spent building sand castles or digging tunnels: if you are on a beach marked as a sea turtle habitat (栖息地), knock down the structures. Sea turtles have heavy bodies and they can die if they fall into a hole and get trapped. ___30___
A．So it’s best to read the fine print carefully.
B．Beachgoers are usually advised to stay off sand hills.
C．However, plastic toys break easily, leaving behind bits and pieces.
D．Sand structures also can prevent them from reaching birthing areas.
E．Bring a reusable bag to clean up while you’re walking on the shore.
F．Have your children pick up rubbish with you when walking on the beach.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了香港的六个景点，请根据Andy，Bill，Robert，Julie，Emily的需求选择最适合他们的景点。
___31___. Andy is very interested in walking around the city in peace.
___32___. Bill enjoys meeting different local people in Hong Kong.
___33___. Robert is fond of beautiful ocean views and beaches.
___34___. Julie really wants to take some photos of Victoria Harbor.
___35___. Emily loves to go somewhere and see the view of the whole city.
A．Victoria Peak
Victoria Peak, 396 meters above sea level, is the highest point on the Hong Kong Island. You can get a bird’s eye view of the whole city in the daytime.
B．Hong Kong Star Ferry
Hong Kong Star Ferry has been linking Hong Kong Island with Kowloon since 1888. You can take Star Ferry to catch the view of Victoria Harbor.
C．Lantau Island
Lantau Island is the city’s largest island. It has some of Hong Kong’s best sights—mazing ocean views, wonderful hiking trails and beautiful beaches.
D．Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade
Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade is one of the best places to have a walk in Hong Kong. It is no doubt one of the best free things to do in the city.
E. Won Tai Sin Temple
Wong Tai Sin Temple was built in 1973. This busy Taoist temple is a place where you can meet all kinds of people of the Hong Kong society.
F. Nan Lian Garden
To escape the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of Hong Kong for a while, you can take a walk in the peaceful Nan Lian Garden in the heart of Kowloon.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
What do you think of rabbits in Chinese culture? As we celebrate the Year of the Rabbit, it is worth ____36____ (notice) that the rabbit has been spread and enriched as a cultural image all around the world.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, US, for example, ____37____ (hold) its own “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” art exhibition ____38____ Jan 21. This exhibition presents 16 outstanding Chinese works. They show how rabbits have been a famous artistic subject ____39____ancient times. The museum has also taken care ____40____ (explain) the mythical (神话的) meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. The exhibition can help to spread the popularity of rabbit culture ____41____ (wide). Just as the museum’s official website describes, “the rabbit is ____42____ popular animal in Chinese literature and folklores (民间传说). It ____43____ (believe) to live on the moon and help the goddess Chang’e by preparing her elixir of immortality (长生不老药).”
These rabbit ____44____ (work) of art have seen wide attraction globally. The post by the Metropolitan Museum of Art which announced the opening of _____45_____ (they) “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” exhibition received more than 10,000 views on Twitter and 2,600 likes on Facebook.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假定你是李华，校摄影社团（Photography Club）负责人。社团计划近期举办一期“外国人眼中的美丽深圳”摄影展。请你写一封email，邀请外教Jeff参加。
内容如下：
（1）举办摄影展的目的；
（2）作品要求与截止时间；
（3）你的愿望。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jeff,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员陈冬的事迹。
1．句意：这是继2016年首次在天宫空间站停留后陈冬第二次探索太空。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016”可知这是陈冬第二次探索太空。故选B。
2．句意：陈冬总是努力避免错误，把一切做到完美。
avoid避免；hide躲藏；make制造；repeat重复。根据“does everything perfectly.”可知陈冬总是努力避免错误。故选A。
3．句意：为了成为合格的宇航员，他多年接受严格的训练。
comfortably舒适地；quietly安静地；strictly严格地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut, he had been trained ”可知为了成为合格的宇航员，他接受严格的训练。故选C。
4．句意：终于在2010年5月，他加入了中国宇航员队伍。
built建立；joined加入；supported支持；left离开。根据“And finally in May, 2010, he...China’s astronaut team.”可知是指陈冬加入了宇航员队伍。故选B。
5．句意：作为团队的领导人，陈带领神舟十四号团队在过去的六个月里完成了许多任务。
partner伙伴；learner学习者；traveler旅行者；leader领导人。根据“Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months”可知他是团队的领导人。故选D。
6．句意：例如，他们进行了三次太空行走，做了一些实验，甚至像老师一样给所有学生上科学课。
message信息；magazine杂志；movie电影；class课。根据“like teachers”可知是给学生上课。故选D。
7．句意：所有中国人等了很久，见证这一重要的时刻。
important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；common普通的。根据“By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed.”可知中国空间站将全面建成，这是一个重要的时刻。故选A。
8．句意：建造中国的空间站一直是所有中国人的梦想。
invention发明；discovery发现；dream梦想；experience经历。根据“Building China’s space station”可知建造中国的空间站应该是所有中国人的梦想。故选C。
9．句意：我们非常幸运能看到太空之家将在我们手中完成。
lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；worried担忧的。根据“see that the space home will be completed in our hands”可知看到太空之家将在我们手中完成，这是幸运的。故选A。
10．句意：我们会充分利用我们的空间站进行更多的科学技术实验。
get away with逃脱；make good use of充分利用；catch up with赶上；take the place of取代。根据“carry out more sci-tech experiments”可知开展更多的科技实验，要充分利用好空间站。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了横跨珠江的深中大桥工程项目及其影响。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Expected to open in 2024, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge across the Pearl River will cut travel time between the two cities in South China’s Guangdong province (省) from two hours to about 30 minutes.”可知横跨珠江的深中大桥预计将于2024年开通，将把中国南方广东省两个城市之间的旅行时间从两个小时缩短到约30分钟。因此节省了90分钟。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段的“According to the China Daily newspaper, 320,000 tons of steel (钢材) will be needed to build the two-way eight-lane tunnel, which will be 6.8 km long and 46 meters wide, making it the largest and widest in the world. ”可知据《中国日报》报道，建造双向八车道隧道将需要32万吨钢材，该隧道长6.8公里，宽46米，是世界上最大和最宽的隧道。作者使用了列数字的方式来介绍这工程。故选B。
13．主旨大意题。根据第三段的“once completed, is expected to improve communication in the Greater Bay Area, which covers Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong. The bridge will also join up the Nansha, Qianhai, Cuiheng and Hengqin areas of the province.”可知一旦建成，预计将改善大湾区的沟通，包括香港，澳门和广东。该桥还将连接该省的南沙、前海、翠横和横琴地区。因此主要介绍了这座大桥的影响。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There have also been more Shenzhen-based companies and factories setting up offices, building houses and getting workers in my hometown.”可知也有更多的深圳公司和工厂在我的家乡设立办公室，建造房屋和招工。因此会有更多的工作机会在中山。故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了深中大桥工程的建造及其影响，很有可能在报纸上读到。故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文通过研究证明盖厚重的被子更有利于睡眠。
16．词义猜测题。根据“Many people say that when they use weighted quilts (被子), they have better sleep, lower stress and anxiety”可知，会让人们感到更少的压力和焦虑的情绪，所以划线单词与fear同义，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Researchers collected their saliva samples (唾液样本) during the pre-sleep hour to record changes in melatonin”可知，通过收集了他们的唾液样本来记录褪黑素的变化，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“In the next stage, participants (参与者) were covered with a light quilt (2.4% of their body weight) for the night.”可知，轻被子占体重的2.4%，如果这个人的体重是60公斤，那么这个被子应该是60×2.4%=1.44 kg，大约是1.5 kg。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“The body produces melatonin at night, and there are a few ways to get melatonin from other sources—certain foods (like cherries and milk) or melatonin supplements”可知，身体在晚上产生褪黑素，而褪黑素有助于人们睡眠，喝牛奶可以获取褪黑色，由此可推断喝牛奶帮助人们睡得好，故选A。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过研究证明盖厚重的被子更有利于睡眠，所以D选项“加重被子：更好的选择”符合本文标题，故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了飓风来临时，多萝西没有来得及进入地板下的洞，就被飓风带走了。
21．细节理解题。根据“Their house was small with a small hole dug in the ground, where the family could go in case cyclones(龙卷风) happened.”可知房子的地上有一个小洞是为了保护人们免受飓风的伤害。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife. They worked hard all day and never smiled”可知亨利叔叔和妻子整天努力工作，说明很勤奋；从不微笑说明亨利叔叔很严肃，故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it”可知托托从多萝茜的怀里跳了出来，躲在床底下，多萝茜开始去抓它。所以it指的是托托这只狗，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it. Aunt Em opened the door in the floor and climbed down into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt.”（托托从多萝茜的怀里跳了出来，躲在床底下，多萝茜开始去抓它。爱姆阿姨打开地板上的门，爬到那个又小又黑的洞里。多萝茜终于抓住托托，开始跟着她的阿姨。）可知多萝西没能跟上爱姆阿姨是因为她必须抓住托托。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“Then a strange thing happened. The house whirled (旋转) around and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.”可知多萝西没有跟上阿姨进入地板下的洞里，飓风带着房子旋转着，在空中慢慢升起，所以可推测多萝茜将被风带到一个新的地方。故选B。
26．A 27．E 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了去海滩旅游的建议。
26．根据“which has no firm definitions (定义), and their usage isn’t controlled by governmental bodies.”可知，许多防晒霜都说它们环保，但没有确切的定义(定义)，而且它们的使用不受政府机构的控制，所以使用的时候应该多加小心。选项A“所以最好仔细阅读细则。”符合语境。故选A。
27．根据“If you forget to bring one, find a used bag at the beach.”可知，清理垃圾可以随身带一个小袋子，如果你忘了带，在海滩上找一个用过的袋子。选项E“当你在岸上行走时，带上一个可重复使用的袋子来清理。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“It’s fun for your little ones to play with plastic toys in the sand.”可知，此处在讲塑料玩具，选项C“然而，塑料玩具很容易破碎，留下零碎的东西。”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据“They are storm barriers (屏障) and home to many animals.”可知，沙丘是风暴屏障，也是许多动物的家园，所以此处讲人们应该远离沙丘，不要破坏沙丘。选项B“海滩游客通常被建议远离沙丘。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“Sea turtles have heavy bodies and they can die if they fall into a hole and get trapped. ”可知，此处在讲沙堡或在沙子挖掘隧道对于海龟的影响。选项D“沙子结构也可以阻碍它们到达分娩区域。”符合语境。故选D。
31．F 32．E 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是将五个人的需求和最适合他们的景点进行匹配。
31．根据“Andy is very interested in walking around the city in peace.”可知安迪对平静地在城市里漫步很感兴趣。选项F“想要暂时逃离香港的喧嚣，你可以去九龙中心宁静的南莲花园散步。”与之匹配，故选F。
32．根据“Bill enjoys meeting different local people in Hong Kong.”可知比尔喜欢在香港会见不同的本地人。选项E“黄大仙祠建于1973年。这个繁忙的道观是一个你可以遇到香港社会各界人士的地方。”与之匹配，故选E。
33．根据“Robert is fond of beautiful ocean views and beaches.”可知罗伯特喜欢美丽的海景和海滩。选项C“大屿山是香港最大的岛屿。它拥有香港最好的海景，美妙的徒步小径和美丽的海滩。”与之匹配，故选C。
34．根据“Julie really wants to take some photos of Victoria Harbor.”可知朱莉真的很想拍一些维多利亚港的照片。选项B“自1888年起，天星小轮一直在连接香港岛和九龙。你可以乘天星小轮去看维多利亚港的景色。”与之匹配，故选B。
35．根据“Emily loves to go somewhere and see the view of the whole city.”可知艾米莉喜欢去某个地方，欣赏整个城市的景色。选项A“太平山顶海拔396米，是香港岛的最高点。你可以在白天鸟瞰整个城市。”与之匹配，故选A。
36．noticing 37．held 38．on 39．since 40．to explain 41．widely 42．a 43．is believed 44．works 45．their
【导语】本文介绍了中国文化中“兔”的形象。
36．句意：在我们庆祝兔年之际，值得注意的是，兔子已经作为一种文化形象在世界各地传播和丰富。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处用doing形式，故填noticing。
37．句意：例如，美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆于1月21日举办了自己的“庆祝兔年”艺术展。根据“Jan 21”及语境可知，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填held。
38．句意：例如，美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆于1月21日举办了自己的“庆祝兔年”艺术展。具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。
39．句意：它们展示了兔子自古以来就是一个著名的艺术主题。根据“ancient times”可知，此处指的是“自从”，since后接时间点，故填since。
40．句意：博物馆还向游客解释了兔子在中国的神秘含义。根据“The museum has also taken care”可知，此处使用不定式作目的状语。故填to explain。
41．句意：这个展览有助于广泛传播兔子文化的流行。空处修饰副词，使用副词修饰动词spread。故填widely。
42．句意：正如博物馆的官方网站所描述的，“兔子是中国文学和民间传说中很受欢迎的动物。……”根据主语the rabbit，可知此处意为“一种受欢迎的动物”，popular为辅音音素开头单词。故填a。
43．句意：据说它住在月亮上，帮助嫦娥准备长生不老药。此处使用“it is believed...”句型，表示“据说……”，固定句式。故填is believed。
44．句意：这些兔子的艺术作品在全球范围内广受欢迎。空处作主语，指的是“艺术作品”，These后用可数名词复数形式。故填works。
45．句意：大都会艺术博物馆宣布“庆祝兔年”展览开幕的帖子在推特上获得了超过10000次浏览，在脸书上获得了2600个赞。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“他们的展览”，使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
46．例文
Dear Jeff,
I am Li Hua, who is in charge of the school Photography Club. In order to let us find more beauty about our Shenzhen, especially in the eyes of foreigners, our club plans to hold a show recently.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。邀请外教Jeff参加“外国人眼中的美丽深圳”摄影展，包括举办摄影展的目的，作品要求与截止时间以及自己的愿望。具体的内容要包含所给的提示。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。第一段介绍举办此次摄影展的目的；第二段介绍此次摄影展的主题，作品要求与截止时间以及自己的愿望；最后一段表达自己希望收到对方的来信。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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