真题重组卷03——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（广州专用）

绝密★启用前

冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷03

英语（广州专用）

本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（浙江中考题改编）

In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food _____1____with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can____2_____ be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite ____3____. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver ____4____ Chinese characters. skilled workers can combine various hard woods and metal ____5____ special designs.

The Chinese ____6____ chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs（树枝）to remove it. Over time, ____7____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces _____8____ it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces ____9____ be eaten easily with twigs which _____10_____turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius ____11___ lived from roughly 551 to 497 B . C . , influenced the ___12__ of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of ____13____  and were too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used ___14___ in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with ___15____hands.

1 . A . eats B . was usually eaten C . usually is eaten    D . is usually eaten

2 . A . also B . either C . too  D . neither

3 . A . art B . artistic C . artist    D . article

4 . A . by B . from C . in    D . with

5. A . to create B . creating C . creative    D . created

6 . A . had used B . used C . have used    D . have been used

7 . A . as B . as soon as C . before    D . after

8 . A .because B . but C .so       D . or

9 . A . can B . should C . must    D . could

10 . A .slow B . slowly C .slower     D . more slowly

11 . A . / B . that C . which    D . who

12 . A . develop B . development C . developing    D . developed

13 . A . kill B .killed  C . killing     D . kills

14 . A . somewhere B . anywhere C . everywhere    D . nowhere

15 . A . they B .them C .themselves    D . their

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2022年江苏镇江）

This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue ____16____ was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if  ____17____ had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack ____18____ the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net.

Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.

I ____21____ saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.

When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep ____22____ so I had to send him home.

Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and ____23____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to ____24____ me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.

I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”

“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What _____25_____ us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.

16. A. sweater B. blanket C. scarf D. tie

17. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything

18. A. put out B. carried out C. pulled out D. handed out

19. A. whether B. when C. why D. how

20. A. schoolwork B. business C. housework D. illness

21. A. avoided B. imagined C. regretted D. considered

22 A. cool B. warm C. sleepy D. awake

23. A. peacefully B. politely C. quietly D. quickly

24. A. hit B. fit C. follow D. beat

25. A. stopped B. surprised C. controlled D. connected

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A (2022年安徽)

Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.

Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.

“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.

In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.

“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.

Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”

26. Why do people perform lion dancing?

A. To sell lion-dancing costumes. B. To wish for a lucky new year.

C. To protect the lions in the wild. D. To show skills of playing the drum.

27. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?

A. The lion’s head. B. The lion’s tail. C. The drummer. D. The dresser.

28. What can we infer (推断) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”?

A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game.

C. They live together in a big family. D. They support each other like a family.

B(2022江苏苏州)

When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.

As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be an athlete.”

“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”

I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.

All this running inspired（激发）another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon（波士顿马拉松赛）. I told Grandpa about my decision.

“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.

I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.

“No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.”

“I did?” I asked.

“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”

I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him.

That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”

29. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team?

A. He couldn’t run fast. B. He didn’t work hard.

C. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn’t a quick learner.

30. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph A refer to?

A. Adding an extra mile. B. Running on his birthday.

C. Training for the marathon. D. Trying out for the basketball team.

31. Which of the following words best describes Grandpa?

A. Creative. B. Modest. C. Generous. D. Encouraging.

32. What is the best title for the text?

A. Dream Big B. The Boston Marathon

C. Think Twice D. The Story of Grandpa

C (2022年浙江绍兴)

Visiting outer space is still a far dream for anyone who isn’t an astronaut, but a day trip to the stars is already open for people to order!

A new company (公司), Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers. It has big plans to run up to 500 flights from different places across the USA by 2024. If successful, reaching the outer side of space could be as easy as flying abroad in a few years’ time. The plan will be for spacemen and up to eight passengers to travel in Neptune, a capsule (太空舱) tied to a balloon the size of a football field.

They will move slowly upwards right to the side of space, 30 km away from the Earth. There, space tourists will be able to look back at the Earth and out to dark space and the sight of millions of stars. Although the price is yet to be fixed, the expensive flight, which will take six hours, is likely to cost over £100, 000. Because the capsule remains within the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), no special clothing or training are needed. It means that older people or those with health problems will be included.

One problem may be the method of landing back on the Earth. The balloon moves back down from space until it falls down in the sea. Passengers, spacemen, capsule and balloon are then gotten back by ship.

Now Neptune faces competition from the Stratollite, a balloon being developed by a company called World View Enterprises, while the super-rich Richard Branson, Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk are all pouring money into developing business space flying machines. The advantage of the balloon is that it will be cheaper than a space plane or rocket.

Space travel may soon be a reality (现实), but how visitors get there is still a very open question.

33. We can see from the passage that Space Perspective ________.

A. has completed over 500 tests B. wants to use Neptune to carry people

C. has quite a long history D. makes it easier for us to fly abroad

34. According to Space Perspective’s plan, space tourists ________.

A. should wear special clothing B. will land back on the ground

C. can watch the Earth from space D. must keep in good health

35. The writer implies (暗示) in the passage that ________.

A. the race to get tourists into space is becoming hot

B. there will be only four ways for visitors to reach space

C. the Stratollite is popular with space passengers

D. Richard, Jeff and Elon are all short of money

36. The passage can usually be read in the part of ________ in a newspaper.

A. Culture B. Business C. Health D. Science

D

For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their actions. On March 4， 2023, the 2022 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list, Xu Mengtao is one of them.

After a final jump with the highest degree of difficulty for female athletes at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won the gold medal in freestyle skiing women’s aerials (空中技巧). The 32-year-old waited a long time for this moment.

Xu was born in Liaoning. At the age of 12 , she began practicing the sport , Xu fell in love with the feeling of skiing on snow. She said that her deep love for the sport is her first motivation (动力). Winning an Olympic gold medal was her dream.

But it wasn’t easy to make it. Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu managed to take home silver  at Sochi 2014. Xu aimed to win the Olympic gold at Pyeongchang 2018, but she finished ninth.

“... I did not know what my condition would be like in 2022. But I have received a lot of support from many people, and that motivated me.”.

With perseverance (坚持), Xu achieved her dream in 2022. The gold medal is so heavy which is full of her dreams, sweat, tears and glory. After the game, Xu Mengtao couldn’t help shouting: "I finally won at home! Wish everyone a happy Lantern Festival!"  After years of pursuing her dream, Xu Mengtao fulfilled her wish and embraced her dream sweetly at home. Speaking of the reasons behind this, she said it is not only thanks to her hard work but more importantly, the era (时代). Chinese winter sports now enjoy fantastic developments. “We are latecomers (后来者) to winter sports in the world, but we have fast growth in this great era,” added Xu.

“This great age enables the young generation to achieve our dream, and to build together a better future for Chinese sports.”

Xu Mengtao's success has also brought spiritual inspiration to everyone. His firm belief and fighting spirit have all set an example to us, which shows that only with fighting can we gain, as long as we have courage and faith, we can overcome all difficulties and achieve our dreams.

37 . From the text, we know that_________.

 a. Xu Mengtao was born in 1990.

 b. Xu Mengtao began practicing freestyle skiing in 2002.

 c. Xu Mengtao won many gold medals in Olympics.

 d. Xu Mengtao first took part in Olympics at Sochi.

 e. Xu Mengtao won her first gold medal in 2022.

A. a. b. c             B. b. c. d                 C. c. d. e           D. a. b. e

38.Why does the writer say the gold medal Xu won is so heavy?

A. Because the gold medal is her last medal in Olympics.

B. Because the gold medal includes her hard work, her dream and her perseverance.

C. Because this is the first medal which Chinese got in Beijing Winter Olympics .

D. Because this gold medal is a symbol of her success.

39. Which following statement is true?

A. Xu Mengtao got the sixth place in freestyle skiing women’s aerials at Pyeongchang Olympics.

B. Xu thinks the development of Chinese winter sports is one of the reasons for her success.

C. Xu is sure that she can win a gold medal in 2022 Beijing Olympics.

D. Xu’s dream is to win an Olympic medal.

40. What words can best describe Xu’s spiritual quality?

 A. hard-working, persistent and courageous.

 B. kind, faithful and popular.

 C. kind, brave and determined.

 D. lovely, popular and courageous

第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Running is becoming popular these days, it is free. Many people do not have enough time to play a team sport, so instead they have started going running. In the past, running in the street was seen as a bit silly. But things are changing.____41____. Some people go to lose weight while others go simply to keep fit. Even at 6 o’clock in the morning you sometimes see runners in the   streets. Scientists say that running is a very good way to keep fit.

_____42_____. In some schools when it rains and it’s too wet to play football, children have to do cross country running instead. Now as running has become more popular, hopefully more young people will take it up.

Every year in April, the London marathon（马拉松）takes place. The race covers a fantastic route(线路) in which runners pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and Big Ben ____43____.

Interestingly, marathon running used to be seen as a hard sport, but now even people who are very unfit take part in marathons every year!____44____, it’s because people have become more interested in running. After the marathon every year the streets suddenly become full of runners. ___45___All you need is a pair of trainers and will power, so what are you waiting for?

A . It’s not because marathons have got easier

B . People come from all over the world to run in it

C . Now, lots of people go out running in their spare time

D . Sadly, running is often quite unpopular at school

E . People find it so exciting that they want to try it themselves

四、写作 (共三节，满分30分)

第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

Nowadays there is always a question around us. “Why not go out to do exercise?” Of course we may say we are b____46 _____ doing our homework and preparing for the e___47____. We don’t have enough time to do exercise.

But in fact, doing exercise can help us study better. It can lower our stress and make us feel r____48_____, so we will do better in our study. Besides doing exercise is good for our health. A healthy body can help us keep away from  i____49___. What’s more, doing exercise can help us build our characters. It is an excellent chance for us to l____50_____ the team spirit. And we can also communicate more and better with our friends and parents by doing exercise together.

In my opinion, we should form a good habit of exercise. Let’s do exercise together.

第二节  完成句子。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）

51 杰克太忙于工作了，以至于没时间锻炼身体。

Jack was _________ __________ _________ his work _________ he had no time to do exercise.

52. 他真是一个诚实的男孩呀!

_________ _________ _________ _________ he is!

53. 她写字和她姐姐一样细心。

She writes ________ ________ ________ her sister.

54. Kevin想知道如果明天下雨，他们是否外出。

Kevin wondered ________ they ________ go outside ________ it ________ tomorrow.

55. 他很容易意志消沉。得让他振奋起来。

He feels low easily. He should ________ ________ ________.

第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。” 节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，即使如今人们生活富足，我们也应当提倡节俭，避免浪费食物。
 某英文网站正在开展以 “拒绝食物浪费”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿，谈谈为什么要节约食物，你平常是怎么做的，有什么收获。
提示：
1. Why should we avoid wasting food?
2. What do you usually do in order to save food?
3. How have you benefited from doing so?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________