外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 3 Language in use图文课件ppt
展开1. understand the usage f the adverbial clause f time;2. use the adverbial clause f time crrectly.
By the end f the class, we will be able t:
在英语中如果我们用从句来表示一件事情或一个行为发生的时间, 那么这个从句就叫时间状语从句。时间的状语从句一般由从属连词when, while, as, since, after, befre, as sn as, till, until等引导。
1. When引导的时间状语从句When的意思是“当时候”,既可以表示在某一时间点发生的事,又可以表示在某一时间段发生的事。主句与从句描述的动作或事情可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。例如:When the weather is fine, many peple g ut fr a walk.When I gt hme, I fund my baby girl singing in the sitting rm.
2. as sn as引导的时间状语从句as sn as表示“一就”,强调动作紧密相连。例如:And my family always g smewhere interesting as sn as the hliday begins.We began t wrk as sn as we gt there.
3. befre / after引导的时间状语从句befre表示“在之前”,after表示“在之后”。例如:Befre we begin dinner, my father gives thanks fr the fd.Mther smetimes prepares dinner after I cme back frm schl.
4. while引导的时间状语从句while引导的时间状语从句表示主句的行为在从句行为进行的过程中发生。由于while从句表示一个持续的行为,所以从句中要用持续性动词或状态动词,且持续性动词常用进行时态。例如:While they were crssing the Atlantic, many peple died.Dn’t make any nise while I am recrding.
5. until引导的时间状语从句until表示动作或状态一直持续到某一时刻,即“直到”。例如:He waited until all the guests left.I will wait until yu finish all the wrk.
*本模块第一单元对话中出现了包含until的句子,但until后接的不是时间状语从句,而只是时间状语:My parents and I are ging t visit sme friends in Shangdng Prvince and we’ll stay there until the end f the hliday.此句中until之后接的短语the end f the hliday等同于时间状语从句until the hliday is ver.
6. since引导的时间状语从句since引导的时间状语从句常与完成时连用,表示“自从”。例如:I have knwn Bill since he was brn.He has studied very hard since he came t ur schl.
Language practice
1. Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds r expressin in the bx. There may be mre than ne answer.
after as sn as since until while
(1) ________ ur friends arrived, we all went t the square. (2) ________ they were watching TV, we listened t music and sang traditinal sngs.
(3) ___________ it was twelve 'clck, we all shuted “Happy New Year”. (4) We stayed there ________ she arrived. (5) He has made a lt f prgress ________ he started t learn English last mnth.
2. Cmplete the cnversatin with the clauses in the bx.
a) after the fd has all gneb) as sn as yu're readyc) befre there are t many pepled) befre we g e) when we get backf) while we're waiting fr the New Year
Betty: When are we ging t the party?Daming: We're waiting fr yu. We can g (1) ________. Betty: OK, let's g. It's better t be early and get there (2) ________. Daming: Yes, we dn't want t get there (3) ________. Betty: Oh, Daming! Yu always think abut eating. Daming: Well, it's smething t d (4) ________. Betty: Dn't yu want t make a wish fr the New Year (5) _______?Daming: N, it's OK. I'll make ne (6) ________.
3. Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer questins abut yurself.
(1) D yu d yur hmewrk befre yu have dinner?(2) D yu listen t music while yu are ding yur hmewrk?(3) What d yu d after schl?(4) D yu get ut f bed as sn as yu wake up?(5) What d yu say when smene gives yu a present?(6) Hw many subjects have yu studied since yu started schl?
4. Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx.
befre until When while
Christmas is a happy hliday. (1) _________ it cmes, peple celebrate it in different ways. T many peple in the wrld, this time f year is the seasn fr giving and receiving presents.
Children think that Father Christmas waits (2) ________ they are asleep and then cmes in and leaves presents fr them. They wuld like him t cme (3) _______ they fall asleep, s they can see him. They d nt knw that it is their parents wh put the presents at the end f their beds (4) _______ they are sleeping.
5. Cmplete the passage with the expressins in the bx.
as well get tgether have a picnicspend sme time take a vacatin the end f
I always cunt dwn the days until (1) _____________ the term, because then it is the beginning f the hliday. We have several weeks ff schl and we can (2) _______________ ding ur favurite things. Fr example, we can (3) ____________ with friends.
the end f
spend sme time
get tgether
When the weather is gd, we can (4) ____________ in the park and play games (5) _____. Smetimes we can (6) ______________ in a different part f the cuntry. Fr me, I always like enjying myself n the beach in the suth, but it depends n the weather. I just hpe it will be sunny when it is time fr the next hliday. I cannt wait!
have a picnic
take a vacatin
6. Cmplete the cnversatins with the sentences in the bx.
a) Enjy yurself ! b) Gd luck!c) Have a nice trip! d) Well dne!
(1) —We're ging t visit the Grand Canyn with Aunt Li fr the hliday. —________
(2) —I'm ging t take a vacatin tmrrw. —Oh, gd! ________(3) —I'm taking my driving test next week. —________(4) —I've just run ne thusand metres and beaten everyne! —________
7. Listen and check (√) the speakers' hliday plans.
8. Listen again. Wrk in grups and talk abut the speakers' hliday plans. Whse plan d yu think is the mst interesting?
9. Cmplete the passage with the sentences in the bx.
a) There were a lt f lcal peple there as well as sme turists. b) I had a wnderful day and I will never frget it. c) During my first year, I went t the beach fr the Labur Day hliday. d) Smene made a circle f flwers fr me t wear t.
Many years ag, I lived in Greece, n a very beautiful island. On 1st May, Greek peple celebrate Labur Day, and it is als a festival t celebrate the beginning f summer. (1) _______ The sun was shining brightly and the sea was clear blue. I went t a small restaurant by the sea and waited while they cked fish ver a fire fr lunch. It was delicius. (2) _______ Everyne celebrated the festival and enjyed themselves.
All the girls and wmen wre flwers in their hair. (3) _______ In the afternn, peple played traditinal Greek music and danced n the beach. I danced with them until the evening. (4) ________
Arund the wrld
Public hlidays in the USApart frm Independence Day, Labur Day and Thanksgiving, the US has several ther imprtant hlidays during the year. Martin Luther King Day in January celebrates the birthday f the great civil rights leader. Clumbus Day in Octber remembers Christpher Clumbus' arrival in the Americas in 1492.
Mdule task: Making a pster abut a Chinese festival
10. Wrk in grups. Chse a Chinese festival and answer the questins.
(1) D peple celebrate the festival in ther cuntries r nly in China? (2) D peple celebrate the festival at the same time in different areas?
(3) Is the festival n the same day r date every year?(4) D peple eat special fd during the festival?(5) D peple wear special clthes? (6) D peple usually stay at hme r g smewhere t celebrate?
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