必刷卷05——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（福建专用，含听力MP3）

绝密★启用前

2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷05

英  语（福建专用）

2023年福建中考英语题型仍然是听力（30分）+笔试（120分），其中笔试考查的整体难度一般，单项选择、完形填空、阅读还原短文、根据情景写句子、短文填空都比较常规，只是在素材的选取上有所变化，根据最新考试说明和模拟考试信息可以发现：阅读理解ABCD四篇中，必有一篇记叙文和说明文，但应用文和议论文就不是固定不变的，作文题材以观点类为主，但考查方式不一。

通过对考试信息的梳理 预测：试卷的整体难度一般，听力多考查日常生活中常用的交际话题，单项选择考查冠词、代词、名词、时态、情态动词、定语从句、宾语从句等，注意动词短语和介词短语的辨析，完形填空考查哲理故事，但难度较大的在阅读理解的CD篇，考查学生的综合理解能力。书面表达材料可能比较新的素材，审题准确，作答并不困难。

另外，在平时学习中要特别关注基础性（一般试卷大部分考查基础知识，容易拿分）、综合性（阅读理解和阅读还原）、应用型（书面表达可能素材比较新颖）。

（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）

★ 友情提示：

请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。

I.听力部分  （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节 听句子  从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1．

A． B． C．

2．

A． B． C．

3．

A． B． C．

4．

A． B． C．

5．

A． B． C．

第二节 听对话  根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。

6．What does Mary’s mother do?

A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A worker.

7．Where are they probably talking?

A．At a cinema. B．At a bus stop. C．At a restaurant.

8．Why did the woman go to work by bus yesterday?

A．Because she didn’t like walking.

B．Because her bike went broken.

C．Because it was far away from her home.

9．What sport does Jack like best?

A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong.

听对话，回答下列小题

10．What is Gina looking for?

A．A white dress. B．A T-shirt and jeans. C．A white jacket.

11．Where will she go?

A．To a birthday party. B．To an English evening. C．To a dinner party.

听对话，回答下列小题

12．When does the store close?

A．At 9:00. B．At 9:30. C．At 10:00.

13．What will the woman do?

A．She will buy some books. B．She will buy a watch. C．She will buy clothes.

听对话，回答下列小题。

14．What does the woman advise the boy to do?

A．To stay up. B．To work hard. C．To have a good rest.

15．What does the boy feel about the exam?

A．He feels bored. B．He feels worried. C．He feels relaxed.

第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

II. 单项选择

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）

21．As we know, Wang Ping is ________ honest boy all the time.

A．a B．an C．the

22．English is used ________ travelers and business people around the world.

A．as B．for C．by

23．We ________ let the water run to waste.

A．daren’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t

24．She learnt to use body language to communicate with her ________ child.

A．blind B．lost C．deaf

25．The wind blows so strongly that I can ________ keep my eyes open.

A．hardly B．recently C．usually

26．The best friends share everything. They have no ________.

A．mistakes B．secrets C．decisions

27．—Will you have soft drinks or orange juice?

—________, I prefer some tea.

A．Neither B．Both C．All

28．We are short of drinking water, so it’s necessary to take measures ________it.

A．deal with B．dealing with C．to deal with

29．—Which club should I join?

—Why not ________ the soccer club? You play it well.

A．avoid B．suggest C．consider

30．—Here is a letter for Mr. Lee. Is he at home?

—No, he ________ to Beijing on business.

A．has gone B．is going C．goes

31．My uncle practices tai chi in the park ________ the weather is fine.

A．as well as B．as long as C．as soon as

32．The Kuaizhou 11 carrier rocket model ________ its first successful flight in December, 2022.

A．carried out B．took out C．put out

33．The Qatar World Cup ________ on November 20th, 2022.

A．held B．was holding C．was held

34．Jiang Xinhua ________ comes from Ningbo won a gold medal in World Skills Competition in Austria.

A．who B．which C．what

35．—Could you tell me ________ the welcome party for Mr. Smith?

—Next Saturday.

A．who to throw B．when to throw C．where to throw

III. 完形填空

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

A girl in our class named Mina got sick not long ago. We were all very worried about her. The doctors said she would be fine. The only ____36____ was that she was going to be bald（秃头的）for some time. ____37____ her hair would come back.

Mina had her treatment and got better day by day. Just as the doctors had told her, all her hair fell out. She was ____38____ bald! Mina was very sad about this. But she really had no choice. After a few weeks, Mina’s parents tried to get her to go back to school, but she didn’t want to go. She didn’t have the ____39____ to return to school with her bald head.

After hearing about this, our teacher told us about Mina’s worry. We talked about it for a while and ____40____ a great idea. “Let’s all cut off our hair.” said Charlie. “Yes. Great idea!” said Sally. “Then Mina will not feel ____41____.”

The next day, we all came to school with bald heads. We felt really good about what we were doing ____42____ our friend. Then, our teacher went to Mina’s house and tried to take her to school. Mina agreed because it was Saturday, and she thought there would be no one there. She went to school with a hat on her head. She walked down the ____43____ hallway to the classroom. Mina opened the door and “SURPRISE!”. The whole class was there.

Mina started to cry. ____44____ looked just like her now. She could not believe _____45_____ her friends had done. She thought she was the luckiest girl in the world.

36．A．method B．problem C．situation

37．A．So B．But C．Or

38．A．completely B．differently C．immediately

39．A．pride B．chance C．courage

40．A．got along with B．caught up with C．came up with

41．A．alone B．tired C．angry

42．A．with B．for C．against

43．A．crowded B．noisy C．empty

44．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody

45．A．what B．how C．when

IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节  阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

46．The purpose of the World Poetry Day is ________.

A．to encourage the British to write poems

B．to teach children how to read and write poems

C．to raise money for the poets from all over the world

D．to help people read, write and teach poems better

47．What does the underlined word “unpublished” mean in Chinese?

A．未认证的 B．未校对的 C．未出版的 D．未印刷的

48．Poets can get £1,000 if ________.

A．they win in the group B．their poems are published

C．they enter the competition D．their poems are written by themselves

49．The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT ________.

A．that poets can write poems in any language

B．that poets must use their unpolished poems

C．that poems can’t be taken back after the competition

D．that poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs

50．Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?

①Pay £5 for each poem.

②Visit the Center Shop.

③E-mail their poem(s) to poetrycomp@center,uk.

④Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document

A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．②①③④ D．③④②①

B

Last summer vacation, I visited Thailand with my parents. I had a good time during my stay in Thailand. I couldn’t forget the second day of my trip.

     On that day I went to an elephant camp. I was excited to see some elephants playing soccer. Some trainers (驯兽师) taught the elephants to play soccer. The elephants were very good soccer players. They could play soccer better than me.

     I met a smart elephant at the elephant camp. Its name was Sai. It could paint pictures. It used its trunk (象鼻) hold the paintbrush. It painted a picture of a flower.

     I visited the elephant nursery, too. I saw some baby elephants there. They were very cute. They played all day. They had such a relaxing life.

51．The writer went to the elephant camp on the ________ day of his trip in Thailand.

A．first B．second C．third D．fourth

52．Why does the writer mention the trainers?

A．Because they loved elephants very much.

B．Because the elephants learned to play soccer from them.

C．Because the writer wanted to be a trainer like them.

D．Because the trainers were good at playing soccer.

53．What does the underlined word “paintbrush” probably mean in Chinese?

A．画笔 B．油漆桶 C．刷子 D．颜料

54．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer went to Thailand with his parents.

B．The writer was excited to see the elephants playing soccer.

C．Sai was an elephant and it could play soccer.

D．There were some elephants at the elephant camp.

55．What’s the best title for the passage?

A．A Wonderful Trip to Thailand

B．Some Smart Elephants in a Zoo

C．Some Baby Elephants at a Camp

D．My Experiences at an Elephant Camp

C

Mr. Conway told all the students that Earth Day was coming up soon and they should all come up with an idea for a project. Everyone thought really hard about their idea.

Miguel said, “We should start recycling (回收) at school. We could set up big bins (垃圾箱) around our school.” “Great idea, Miguel!” Mr. Conway praised. “Who else has an idea?”

Emma said, “We could encourage (鼓励) everyone to ride their bikes instead of using cars or school buses. We could make big posters (海报) and encourage our parents to ride bikes to work too.” “Another great idea!” Mr. Conway said. “Anyone else?”

Kim said, “At my house we have a vegetable garden, and we eat what we grow every year. Maybe we could start a garden here at school and serve (服务；提供) the vegetables in dinning hall.” Mr. Conway said, “I like that idea. I’ll have to discuss it with the head teacher though. Who else had an idea?”

Johnny said, “I heard people can save a lot of energy (能量) by changing from traditional bulbs (电灯泡) to fluorescent light bulbs (荧光灯), but I know not everybody has them. let’s have a light bulb drive (运动). where we collect fluorescent light bulbs, or money to buy them, and give them to people who need them.”

“All of these are terrific ideas!” Mr. Conway said. “They would all help the Earth stay healthy and clean. I don’t know how I’ll decide which one to pick.”

Miguel raised his hand and said, “Why do you have to pick just one? Why don’t we do them all?” Mr. Conway looked surprised, but nodded (点头) his head at last.

On Earth Day, the class were divided into (被分成) teams. Miguel and his team got big bins and labeled (用标签标明) them for recycling. Emma and her team made bright signs encouraging everyone to ride bikes. Johnny and his team gave fluorescent light bulbs to every family who needed them. The head teacher of the school even gave a green light to start a school garden.

56．What was Miguel’s idea for the project on Earth Day?

A．To join a green club. B．To start recycling at home.

C．To set up big bins. D．To stop littering (扔垃圾) at school.

57．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．Kim’s idea. B．Emma’s idea. C．Johnny’s idea. D．Mr. Conway’s idea.

58．What does the underlined word “terrific” in Paragraph 6 mean?

A．terrible B．wonderful C．strange D．boring

59．What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A．How the students spend Earth Day. B．What everyone thought of Earth Day.

C．How the class were divided on Earth Day. D．What the students loved about Earth Day.

60．How do you think Kim felt, according to the underlined part in the last paragraph?

A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Bored. D．Surprised.

D

“Save the whales!”, That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.

It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they’d have to do anything about.

Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded. Its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.

An animal rescue(救援) service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jack and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.

Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water-a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.

61．What does the picture on Jake’s wall tell us about him?

A．He lived near the ocean. B．He cared about the environment.

C．He worked as an animal rescuer. D．He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.

62．Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?

A．To swim with the whales B．To help rescue the whales.

C．To see the whales swimming. D．To watch a movie about whales.

63．The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A．didn’t move B．went back out C．washed over D．got up

64．How did Jake and his family help save the whale?

A．By calling the rescue service. B．By asking their neighbours for help.

C．By giving the rescuers food and drink. D．By controlling the people on the beach.

65．In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?

a. The whale disappeared under the sea.

b. People turned on the lights of their cars.

c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.

d. People pushed the whale towards the sea.

e. People had to become rescuers.

A．e-d-b-c-a B．e-b-c-d-a C．d-b-e-a-c D．a-e-b-d-c

第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）

E

Su Shi isn’t a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks. This year marks the 921th anniversary of his death.

____66____ He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci and prose（散文）as well as calligraphy and painting. But Su was not only respected for his talent, but also for his optimistic attitude（乐观的态度）toward life.

When he was young, he passed the imperial examinations（科举考试）and earned the degree of Jinshi. ____67____

Sadly, Su was demoted（贬谪）to serve in far and poor areas because of false accusations（诬陷）. But he was not too discouraged. ____68____ There, he tried to enjoy life in the countryside. He farmed a piece of land which he called “Dongpo”. This is why people call him “Dongpo”. It’s said that he also invented Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period. Many of his best poems were written there, to, including Tune: Calming the Waves（《定风波》）. ____69____

Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today’s Hainan. At the beginning, he couldn’t get used to the hot, wet weather. ____70____ Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and got along very well with the locals. Many people traveled from afar to visit him.

Su was “an optimist, a friend of the people, a prose master…”, writer Lin Yutang said in his book about Su.

A．First, he went to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei.

B．He also couldn’t understand the local language.

C．Su is one of the most popular ancient writers.

D．It showed his open-minded attitude.

E．After that, he became an official（官员）.

V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）

71．你想知道对方的生日，你可以这样问：

______________________________________?

72．别人向你表达感谢，你可以这样回答：

______________________________________.

73．吃到美味的饺子，你会这样赞叹：

______________________________________!

74．Tom经常在太阳底下看书你会这样劝解他：

______________________________________.

75．你想知道对方是否介意你坐在这里，你可以这样问：

______________________________________?

VI. 看图写话

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）

76． tomorrow

_________________________________________

77． love

_________________________________________

78． now

_________________________________________

79．cheap, than

_________________________________________

80． happy, because

_________________________________________

VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

   阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

A bamboo weaver, Pan Yunfeng, in Hangzhou has amazed people after short videos of him turning thick bamboo ___81___ thin pieces. The videos were uploaded on ___82___ /ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l/ media platforms including TikTok.

He makes pot ___83___ (brush), baskets, umbrellas and even bathtubs out of bamboo on TikTok. He started ___84___ (learn) bamboo weaving at an early age and began to publish his works in 2019.

With over 4.5 million followers on Douyin, Pan has promoted (推广) the traditional art ___85___ (simple) using his own bare hands. Carrying a ____86____ /histri/ of 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art has become important in Chinese traditional culture. In 2008, it was officially ___87___ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage. “Bamboo weaving has become ___88___ important part of my life. I will do ___89___ best to protect and pass on the art. ” Pan said.

Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a ____90____ /ˈwɪndəʊ/ for foreign people to better understand Chinese culture.

VIII. 书面表达（15分）

91．假设你是李华，你校将举办“感受中国传统文化”的活动，请你结合提示，给在外国的朋友 Jim 写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加，词数 80 左右。

要求：

1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。

3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名学校及提示信息以外的地名。

Dear Jim,

I heard that you are a fan of Chinese culture. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua