卷4-备战2023年中考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（福建专用，含听力MP3）

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备战2023年中考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷
（福建卷专用）
第四模拟
（本卷共91小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷选择题
听力　(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
　　第一节　听句子　听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．（2023·山西晋中·统考一模）
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Which app do you often use, Mike?
M: I often watch videos on the app XUE XI QIANG GUO.
2．（2023·广东·统考一模）What is the man doing?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】略
3．（2022·福建漳州·统考模拟预测）
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】You are not allowed to make noise here.
4．（2022·河北邯郸·校考三模）How will the weather be tomorrow afternoon?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】略
5．（2022·云南昆明·统考二模）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】略

第二节　听对话　听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
　听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．（2023·河南郑州·河南省实验中学校考二模）Why can’t Molly fall asleep these days?
A．Because she failed an exam.
B．Because she has a fever.
C．Because the factory nearby makes too much noise.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Morning, Molly. You don’t look well. What’s wrong?
W: I’ve had a headache. I can’t fall asleep these days because of the noises from the factory near my home.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7．（2023·安徽芜湖·统考一模）What will they do?
A．Open the window. B．Clean the window. C．Close the window.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Why not open the window to let some fresh air in?
M: Sounds good.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8．（2023·河南焦作·统考一模）How are the speakers going to the airport?
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Buzz, it’s time to leave. The plane leaves at 16:35.
M: Yes. All passengers must arrive two hours before the departure time. We only have twenty minutes on the way.
W: Taxi is the only choice.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9．（2023·山西·统考一模）
A．In the museum. B．In the library. C．In the cinema.
【答案】B
【原文】略

听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
（2023·河南郑州·河南省实验中学校考二模）听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
10．What does Tom want to borrow from Miss Green?
A．A DVD about Mars. B．A book about science. C．A DVD about math.
11．What subject does Mr. Smith teach?
A．History. B．Geography. C．Science.

【答案】10．A    11．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss Green. Have you got DVDs about the life on Mars?
W: Yes,Tom. I’ve got some.
M: That’s great. Could I borrow one please?
W: Of course. Why do you need it?
M: The science teacher Mr. Smith asked us to read books or watch DVDs to know more about Mars.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
（2023·河南许昌·统考一模）听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
12．Who does the man want to talk to?
A．Peter. B．Tom. C．Tina.
13．What has happened to the player?
A．He is ill. B．He is away. C．He is hurt.
【答案】12．B    13．A
【原文】W: Hello, this is Tina speaking.
M: Hello, this is Peter. May I speak to Tom, please?
W: I am sorry. He’s not in at the moment.
M: When will he be back? I’d like to ask him to help us out.
W: He said he would be back for lunch today. What’s wrong?
M: One of our players has got a cold, so I need Tom’s help.
W: That’s bad news for your team. I’ll let him call you back when he comes home.
M: That’s great. Thank you.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
（2023·安徽芜湖·统考一模）
14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Driver and passenger. B．Mother and son. C．Manager and secretary.
15．Why is the woman in a hurry?
A．Because the traffic is terrible on Monday morning.
B．Because she wants to meet her child at school.
C．Because there’s something wrong with her car.
【答案】14．A    15．A
【原文】W: Morning! No. 7 Middle School, please.
M: OK.
W: Ah. The bus still hasn’t come yet. The traffic on Monday morning is always terrible.
M: Madam, are you taking your child to school?
W: Yes, I’m in a hurry. Please take a shortcut.
M: No problem. Don’t worry. My taxi is faster than the bus. You’ll get there on time.
W: Thanks a lot.
第三节 听短文
（2023·安徽芜湖·统考一模）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Food Banks
Collect food
Food bank collects food from shops, restaurants, ___16___, or people.
They make sure that the food is good to eat.
Food bank workers ___17___ the food in food banks.
Give out food
People visit food banks to receive food.
Workers visit ___18___ people and give out food.
People ___19___ and serve the food at a soup kitchen.
Result
You will help about ___20___ percent people in need.

【答案】16．farms    17．store    18．hungry    19．cook    20．ten##10
【原文】Today, we are facing a serious problem. Some people have too much food while some people go hungry. Food banks help solve the problem.
How do food banks work? First, food bank collects food from shops, restaurants, farms, or people. Then they make sure that the food is good to eat. Workers store the food in food banks.
Sometimes, people visit food banks to receive food. Sometimes, workers visit hungry people and give out food. Sometimes, people cook the food and serve it at a soup kitchen. The result is always the same — hungry stomachs become full.
Give to a food bank if you can. You will help about 10 percent people in need.

Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．（2022·四川成都·校考一模）France is ________ European country, and they won the second place in Word Cup Qatar 2022.
A．a B．the C．an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，他们在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上获得了第二名。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家，“European”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
22．（2023·上海宝山·统考一模）I can’t understand what you said. Would you please give me ________ example?
A．other B．another C．the other
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不能理解你说的话。你能再给我一个例子吗？
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后常接复数名词；another三者或三者以上的另一个；the other指两者之间的另一个 。根据句意可知，此处表示“又一个，再一个”，又因example是单数，只有another符合题意。故选B。
23．（2023·安徽马鞍山·校考一模）—Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A．exchange B．message C．challenge
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——如今，查找信息并不是什么大事。——嗯，挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否有用。
考查名词辨析。exchange交换；message信息；challenge挑战 。根据原文句意可知，查找信息不难，但是判断信息是否有用比较难，是一个挑战。故选C。
24．（2023·上海宝山·统考一模）________ the help of the Internet, studying at home has become true.
A．In B．With C．Under
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在互联网的帮助下，在家学习已经成为现实。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和；under在……之下 。此处是固定短语with the help of“在……帮助下”，故选B。
25．（2023·安徽滁州·校联考一模）In our daily life, we should do what we can to _________ friends when they are in trouble.
A．punish B．doubt C．support
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我们的日常生活中，当朋友遇到困难时，我们应该尽我们所能去支持他们。
考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；doubt怀疑；support支持 。根据“...friends when they are in trouble”可知，当朋友遇到困难时，应支持朋友。故选C。
26．（2023·上海崇明·统考一模）Spending a weekend in the countryside has been ________ choice for people in the city.
A．popular B．more popular C． the most popular
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在农村度过周末是城里人最受欢迎的选择。
考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的，原级；more popular比较级； the most popular最高级。根据“choice for people in the city.”可知，这里指最受欢迎的选择。故选C。
27．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）—Is English spoken in Singapore?
—Yes, and Chinese is ________ spoken by people there, too.
A．widely B．quietly C．easily
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——新加坡讲英语吗？——是的，而且中文在那里也被人们广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据“Chinese is…spoken by people”可知中文被广泛地说，故选A。
28．（2023·天津西青·校考一模）Children think that Father Christmas waits ________ they are asleep and then comes in and leaves presents for them.
A．before B．until C．when
【答案】B
【解析】句意：孩子们认为圣诞老人会等到他们睡着后再进来给他们留下礼物。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；until直到；when当。根据“waits...they are asleep”可知是等到他们睡着再来。故选B。
29．（2022·福建莆田·校考模拟预测）—Have you watched the funny videos I shared with you on WeChat?
—Not yet. I _________ for information on vaccine passports the whole morning.
A．search B．was searching C．have searched
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你看过我在微信上分享给你的有趣的视频了吗？——还没有。一整个早晨，我都在搜索有关疫苗护照的信息。
考查过去进行时。根据“the whole morning”可知，此处说的是过去某一时间段里持续发生的动作或行为，应用过去进行时。故选B。
30．（2022·福建漳州·统考模拟预测）The Kuaizhou 11 carrier rocket model ________ its first successful flight in December, 2022.
A．put out B．took out C．carried out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：快舟11号运载火箭模型在2022年12月第一次执行了它的成功飞行。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；took out拿出；carried out执行。根据“成功飞行”可知，这是快舟11号运载火箭执行的任务。故选C。
31．（2023·福建·统考一模）—Schools must pay more attention to arts from now on!
—Certainly. From 2022, the students ________ in areas like music and art.
A．will test B．will be test C．will be tested
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——从现在开始学校必须更加重视艺术!——当然。从2022年起，这些学生将接受音乐和艺术等领域的考试。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“From 2022”，结合语境，可知句子时态用一般将来时；且主语the students是动词test的承受者，因此应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
32．（2022·福建厦门·福建省同安第一中学校考模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________?
—Oh, I bought it on the Internet.
A．how you got this novel B．what you bought last Sunday C．where did you buy this novel
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪得到的这本小说吗？——哦，我在网上买的。
考查宾语从句。由答语 I bought it on the Internet.可知B项“你上周日买的什么”与答语不符，可排除；宾语从句需要用陈述语序，可排除C项。故选A。
【点睛】难点突破：本题难点在于宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序，同时需要考虑语境，两点结合可得出答案。
33．（2022·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考二模）—________ good time we had at the party last night!
—Yes. It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it.
A．What; so B．How; such C．What a; such an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——昨晚我们在聚会上玩得很开心！——是的。 这是一个令人兴奋的聚会，我永远不会忘记它。
考查感叹句以及such...that引导的结果状语从句。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是名词time，用感叹句结构：what+a/an adj. n.+主谓；第二个句子是结果状语从句，根据“exciting party”可知此处用结构“such+a/an adj. n. that从句”。故选C。
34．（2022·福建厦门·福建省同安第一中学校考模拟预测）Nowadays, Gu Ailing seems to be the most popular idol in China ________ helps people develop the hobby of skiing.
A．who B．where C．which
【答案】A
【解析】句意：现在，谷爱凌好像在中国是最受欢迎的偶像，她帮助人们培养了滑冰的爱好。
考查定语从句关系代词。文章大意句子结构可知，题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是Gu Ailing，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；where在引导的定语从句中作状语；which在引导定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。因此本题正确答案是A。故选A。
35．（2023·福建·统考一模）—Guizhou is on the list of 52 places to go in the world.
—________. It is one of China’s “natural jewels”.
A．I bet B．Exactly C．No way
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——贵州是世界上52个旅游胜地之一。——正是如此。它是中国的“天然珍宝”之一。
考查情景交际。I bet我确信；Exactly正是如此；No way没门。根据“Guizhou is on the list of 52 places to go in the world.”和回答“It is one of China’s ‘natural jewels’.”可知，当对方说出一个众所周知的事实时，可用“exactly”来回复。故选B。

Ⅲ.完形填空　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
　　从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022·福建福州·福建省福州第十九中学校考模拟预测）
In Burke’s photography class at Boone High School, students got a task: record ___36___ COVID—19 has changed people’s lives. The kids had no shortage of ___37___. They took photos of empty fridges, discarded (丢弃的) face masks, and at-home haircuts.
Tristan Green, 17, decided to photograph an empty schoolyard. “I was thinking about the feeling I had when I first came back to school after COVID had happened. ___38___ of the faces I used to see were there anymore,” Green said. “It was kind of scary, and ___39___.” In his photo, Green is alone, wearing a face mask, with his school ID around his neck and his backpack over one ___40___. The photo has a cold look and feel.
Burke said he often discusses how to ___41___ interesting ideas in class. “Observe (观察)your community, observe yourself,” he tells his students. He was ___42___ by how deep his students’ ideas were.
Caitlyn Jaryszak photographed her 2-year-old sister. She is ___43___ wearing a face mask and holding an expendable ball. The picture gives the sense that the little girl is in a cage. Caitlyn wanted to show how much her youngest sister’s life has been ___44___ by the virus. “I feel like she hasn’t been able to explore,” she said.
Burke believes that this task has helped his students ____45____ each other. “It also helps them overcome challenges. I’m anxious, but I see you’re anxious,” Burke said.
36．A．why B．how C．when
37．A．time B．money C．ideas
38．A．all B．some C．none
39．A．lonely B．creative C．noisy
40．A．ear B．shoulder C．leg
41．A．come up with B．get on with C．catch up with
42．A．advised B．doubted C．surprised
43．A．heard B．seen C．drawn
44．A．killed B．supported C．influenced
45．A．connect with B．learn from C．let down

【答案】
36．B    37．C    38．C    39．A    40．B    41．A    42．C    43．B    44．C    45．A
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了伯克在布恩高中的摄影课上，给学生布置了一项摄影任务：记录新型冠状病毒是如何影响人们的生活。文中详细介绍了两名学生的作品。
36．句意：在布恩高中伯克的摄影课上，学生们得到了一项任务：记录新型冠状病毒如何改变了人们的生活。why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据后文的“They took photos of empty fridges, discarded (丢弃的) face masks, and at-home haircuts.”可知，此处表示记录新型冠状病毒带来的变化，因此表示它是如何改变人们的生活的，故选B。
37．句意：孩子们不缺乏想法。time时间；money金钱；ideas想法。根据后文的“Burke said he often discusses how to… interesting ideas in class.”可知，此处表示孩子们有很多想法，故选C。
38．句意：我以前看到的面孔都不见了。all都；some一些；none没有一个。根据后文的“Green is alone, wearing a face mask, with his school ID around his neck and his backpack over one…”可知，格林独自一个人，因此以前的面孔都看不见了，故选C。
39．句意：这是有点可怕，孤独。lonely孤独的；creative有创造力的；noisy喧嚣的。根据后文的“Green is alone, wearing a face mask, with his school ID around his neck and his backpack over one…”可知，他是独自一人，因此他是孤独的，故选A。
40．句意：照片中，格林独自一人，戴着口罩，学生证挂在脖子上，肩上挎着背包。ear耳朵；shoulder肩膀；leg腿。根据“his backpack over”可知，他的背包在他的肩膀上，故选B。
41．句意：伯克说，他经常在课堂上讨论如何想出有趣的想法。come up with提出，想出；get on with和……相处；catch up with赶上。根据宾语“interesting ideas”可知，此处表示想出一些有趣的想法，故选A。
42．句意：他对学生们的深刻思想感到惊讶。advised建议；doubted怀疑；surprised惊讶。be surprised by表示“对……感到惊讶”，故选C。
43．句意：她戴着口罩，手里拿着一个一次性球。heard听见；seen看见；drawn画画。see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，其被动形式为Sb is seen doing sth“某人被看见正在做某事”，故选B。
44．句意：凯特琳想要展示她最小的妹妹的生活受到了病毒的多大影响。killed杀；supported支持；influenced影响。根据前文的“The picture gives the sense that the little girl is in a cage.”可知，这张照片展示了她妹妹受到的病毒的影响，故选C。
45．句意：伯克认为，这项任务帮助他的学生相互联系。connect with和……联系；learn from向……学习；let down使失望。根据前文的“Tristan Green, 17, decided to photograph an empty schoolyard.”和“…of the faces I used to see were there anymore,” Green said.”可知，因为新型冠状病毒，校园空了，没有熟悉的面孔，大家都不见面，因此这项任务可以帮助他们互相联系，故选A。

Ⅳ.阅读理解　(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
　　第一节　阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考三模）The Beijing Winter Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stage for winter sports. Let’s take a look at three Olympic medalists who debuted (首次亮相) at Beijing 2022.
At just 18, Su Yiming won China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding. He took the gold medal in the men’s big air. Also, he won a silver medal in the slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧). Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old. Su set his heart on snowboarding in 2015 after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games.
Gu Ailing’s gold medals in both big air and halfpipe (U型场地), and a silver medal in slopestyle brought her to an even wider international audience. Gu was born in 2003 in the USA．She started to ski at 3 and began professional training at 8. Now she’s an Olympic champion, a fashion model, and going to Stanford University this fall.
Li Wenlong is a 21-year-old skater. This was his first Winter Olympics. In the men’s 1,000m short track speed skating, Li skated behind his teammates as a team tactic (战术). He tried to help his teammates to win. With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal. And Li himself crossed the line in second place. Li started to skate at age of 11. He is a good team player and always willing to support his teammates. He sees the team as more important than himself.

46．How many did Gu Ailing win medals according to the passage?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four.
47．________ won a gold medal in the men’s 1,000m short track speed skating.
A．Li Wenlong B．Gu Ailing C．Su Yiming D．Ren Ziwei
48．What was Li Wenlong’s task in the short track race?
A．To beat Ren Ziwei. B．To win a medal.
C．To practice his skills. D．To help his teammates win.
49．Su Yiming set his heart on snowboarding when he was ________ years old.
A．3 B．8 C．11 D．21
50．Which of the following is NOT true according the passage?
A．Gu Ailing will study at Stanford University this auturnn.
B．Gu Ailing is an Olympic champion and a fashion model at present.
C．Su Yiming won China’s first gold medal in the Beijing Winter Games.
D．Li Wenlong won a silver medal in the men’s 1,000m short track speed skating.

【答案】46．C    47．D    48．D    49．C    50．C
【文章大意】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上亮相的三位来自中国的奥运奖牌得主。
46．细节理解题。根据“Gu Ailing’s gold medals in both big air and halfpipe (U型场地), and a silver medal in slopestyle brought her to an even wider international audience.”可知，谷爱凌一共获得了三块奖牌。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal.”可知，最后任子威获得了男子1000米短道速滑比赛的冠军。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“He tried to help his teammates to win.”可知，李文龙短道比赛中的任务是帮助队友获胜。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“At just 18, Su Yiming won China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding.”和“Su set his heart on snowboarding in 2015 after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games.”可知，苏翊鸣18岁时在2022年的冬奥会获得了冠军，2015年他决心参加滑雪比赛时是11岁。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“Now she’s an Olympic champion, a fashion model, and going to Stanford University this fall.”可知谷爱凌今年秋天将在斯坦福大学学习和谷爱凌是奥运冠军和一名时装模特的说法正确，A和B选项正确；根据“Gu Ailing is an Olympic champion and a fashion model at present.”可知，李文龙取得了银牌，D选项正确；根据“He took the gold medal in men’s snowboarding.”可知，苏翊鸣获得了男子滑雪板金牌，而不是中国冬奥会的第一块金牌，C选项错误。故选C。
B
（2023·广东深圳·深圳中学校联考一模）

Shenzhen Daily 2023-02-28
①Getting a pie from the sky is becoming a reality in the city as online delivery platform Meituan has been allowed to start drone delivery service（无人机送餐服务）, Shenzhen Evening News reported.
②At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet（储藏柜）opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.
③“It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet.
④During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system, the report said.
⑤The company said that as of last year, it had completed over 100,000 drone deliveries. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time of 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery methods, according to the company.
⑥There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.
51．Where is the meal box put?
A．In Longgang District. B．Inside the cabinet.
C．By the drone. D．At Galaxy World.
52．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．Where the drone landed. B．When the service started.
C．How the service provided. D．Who watched the drone.
53．How long did Meituan spend exploring drone delivery service?
A．Three years. B．Four years. C．Five years. D．Six years.
54．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Many cities around the world have the drone delivery service.
B．The drone delivery service has many advantages in our daily life.
C．Shenzhen is the first city starting drone delivery service in China.
D．The drone delivery service is very popular all over the world.
55．What is the passage going to talk about next?
A．How to make good use of the drone delivery service.
B．What problems the drone delivery service faces.
C．How to solve the problems of the drone delivery service.
D．What advantages the drone delivery service has.

【答案】51．B    52．C    53．B    54．C    55．B
【文章大意】文章介绍了美团推出的无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程、研发过程及发展前景。
51．细节理解题。根据“The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet（储藏柜）opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.”可知，无人机缓缓降落，美团智能储物柜上方有一扇门慢慢打开，无人机把餐盒放进了储物柜。故选B。
52．段落大意题。根据“At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday.”可知，第二段主要描述了无人机如何送餐的过程。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021.”可知，美团在2017年开始探索无人机送餐服务，并在2021年初开始尝试实施，中间经历了4年的时间。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report.”可知，世界上只有少数城市拥有无人机送货服务的优势，深圳在中国处于领先地位。说明深圳是中国第一个开始无人机送餐服务的城市。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.”可知，这种服务仍存在一些问题，说明接下来可能谈论无人机送餐服务面临的问题是什么。故选B。

C

（2023·山西晋中·统考一模）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Listening test in a common part of the English exam. Here is some advice for you.
Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be nervous. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.
When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as☆ What happened?
☆ When, where, and how?
☆ What does the speaker want to tell us?
In this way, you may understand the passage better.
★★★ Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
After you finish listening test, please check the answers carefully, such as spelling mistakes, tense and grammar. Don’t start the next part at once.

56． It’s better for you to keep ______ when you start to listen.
A． excited B． sad C．nervous D.relaxed
57．We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ______.
A．the answers to the questions
B．where to write the answers
C．the main idea of the passage
D. when to write the answers
58．When you’re listening, it’s necessary for you to ______.
A．remember every word
B．take some notes
C．think about one or two words for a long time
D. spend too much time on them
59．If you hear the words you don’t know, you’d better ______.
A．think about them carefully
B．give up listening
C．go on listening
D. remember every word
60．After you finish listening test, how do you check your answers?
A．Check spelling, tense and grammar carefully.
B．Read the answers aloud.
C．Hand in your paper to teacher at once.
D. start the next part at once

【答案】56．D    57．C    58．B    59．C    60．A
【文章大意】本文讲述了听力的一些技巧。
56．细节理解题。根据“Before you start to listen, you need to relax.”可知，当你开始进行听力测试时，最好保持“放松”。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.”可知，我们应该仔细听第一句话，因为它通常告诉我们“文章的主题”。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes”可知，在做听力时记笔记很重要。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.”可知如果你听到了你不知道的单词，最好继续听。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“After you finish listening test, please check the answers carefully, such as spelling mistakes, tense and grammar.”可知仔细检查拼写、时态和语法。故选A。
D
（2023·河南郑州·河南省实验中学校考二模）Social media（社交媒体）is certainly an interesting place to learn others’ opinions. You can read everything from strange ideas to true facts and everything in between. But when you are spending time online and reading so many opinions, it’s quite possible that you will sometimes see someone write something that you strongly disagree with.
In fact, you might feel so strongly that you feel like you should reply to this person at once. You might do some research, find some facts of your own and reply to what they’ve written. You finish writing out your reply, click “Post” and win the argument!
Except that it’s not really much of a victory. Most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially online strangers. It’s unlikely that they will change their opinion just because you argued with them. In fact, it’s possible that you made them feel more confident that they are correct.
And the thing is, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it slowly influences you. You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad effect on your mood. If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It’s a dangerous cycle.
I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments aren’t worth it. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.
61．Which statement isn’t true according to the text?
A．People can post different opinions on social media.
B．People may see some opinions they are strongly against on social media.
C．Getting in those kinds of arguments on social media can influence our mood.
D．The writer suggests we should stay away from social media.
62．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragragh 3?
A．It is normal to argue with people on social media.
B．Online strangers won’t change opinions simply because you argue with them.
C．You should do some research before replying to the opinion you disagree with.
D．You are always welcomed to express different opinions online.
63．Which word has the same meaning as the word “victory” in Paragraph 3?
A．win B．failure C．winner D．loser
64．What might be the consequence（后果）of you taking part in an argument according to the text?
A．The more you argue, the happier you will be.
B．The argument can have a bad effect on your mood.
C．It can make you win more friendship.
D．You will become dangerous.
65．What is the best title of this article?
A．Stop Arguing on Social Media
B．Being away from Social Media
C．Don’t be rude on Social Media
D．Price of Arguing on Social Media

【答案】61．D    62．B    63．A    64．B    65．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者针对在网上与别人因为观点不同而产生争论的事情发表的不赞同观点及作者认为这样做反而会使自己陷入危险的循环。
61．细节理解题。根据“Social media（社交媒体）is certainly an interesting place to learn others’ opinions. You can read everything from strange ideas to true facts and everything in between.”可知作者认为社交媒体是一个学习他人意见的有趣地方，所以D选项错误，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“Most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially online strangers. It’s unlikely that they will change their opinion just because you argued with them.”（大多数人都不喜欢别人不同意自己的观点，尤其是网上的陌生人。他们不太可能仅仅因为你和他们争论就改变他们的观点。）可知网上的陌生人不会因为你和他们争论就改变观点。故选B。
63．词义猜测题。根据“You might do some research, find some facts of your own and reply to what they’ve written. You finish writing out your reply, click ‘Post’ and win the argument!”（你可能会做一些调查，找到一些你自己的事实，然后回复他们写的东西。你写完你的回复，点击“发布”，赢得争论）可知你在网上强烈反对某个人的看法，所以回复别人写的东西，但是这并不是一场真正的胜利，因为网上的陌生人不会因为你和他们争论就改变观点。所以victory和win同义，故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“And the thing is, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it slowly influences you. You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad effect on your mood.”可知当你在网上陷入这种争斗时，它会慢慢影响你，会对你的情绪产生不良影响。故选B。
65．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者全文是在讲在网上和别人因为观点不同起争论是不值得的事情，结合选项只有A选项“停止在社交媒体上争论”符合。故选A。

第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
（2023·陕西西安·统考二模改造题）Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved. ___66___ What’s more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually, they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isn’t easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.
___67___ Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it on your own. Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader.
Learn from students’ leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. ___68___ Take an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer.
___69___ Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. Maybe what you have learned can be helpful. After the problems are solved, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader.
___70___ Get started before it’s too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills.
A．Learn from books.
B．Don’t you want to know why they are so successful? C．Practice what you have learned.
D．In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice.
E．So good leaders are very important.
【答案】66．E    67．A    68．B    69．C    70．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个领导具备领导技巧是很重要的，一个好的领导善于解决问题，可以改善人际关系，也会更加自信。文中针对如何做一个好的领导，给了一些好的建议。
66．根据文中前一句“Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved”可知上文介绍好领导的重要作用，选项E“因此好的领导非常重要”与其对应。故选E。
67．根据第二段中的句子“Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader.”可知，本段介绍的是自己通过读书学做一个好领导，选项A“向书本学习”符合语境。故选A。
68．根据空前一句“There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others.”可知，在学生中受欢迎的那些领导一定有过于别人的优势，参加他们组织的活动，向他们学习，然后你会得到答案，选项B“难道你不想知道他们为什么这么成功吗”符合语境。故选B。
69．根据本段的主要内容“Find the students ... be a good leader.”可知，本段主要叙述怎样通过实际行动锻炼自己的领导能力，选项C“练习你所学到的”总领本段。故选C。
70．文章大意文章结构知，本文的结构是：总分总的结构。第一自然段总说；二、三、四自然段分说：成为好的领导者的三个方法；最后一段总说：现在开始吧，为时不晚，只要坚持，一定会开发你的领导技能。根据文章的结构，选项D“总之，成为好的领导者需要勇气和锻炼”符合语境。故选D。

第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．（2022·福建宁德·统考一模）你想知道昨天上网课的时间，你可以这样问同学：
________________________________________ the online classes start yesterday?
【答案】What time/When did
【解析】由题干中的“昨天”可知，时态为一般过去时；对时间提问用what time/when；句式为特殊疑问句，要用助动词did。结合题干，故填What time/ When did。
72．（2022·福建厦门·厦门市莲花中学校考一模）你想知道新来的数学老师长什么样，可以这么问：
______________________________________ ___?
【答案】What does the new math teacher look like
【解析】询问某人长什么样用固定句型“What does/do sb look like”。the new math teacher“新来的数学老师”第三人称单数作主语，助动词要用does。故填What does the new math teacher look like。
73．（2023·福建福州·统考一模）毕业后，见到好久未见的Jane，你可以这么打招呼：
___________________________________________ __, Jane!
【答案】Long time no see
【解析】“好久未见”可用俗语“Long time no see”来表达，故填Long time no see。
74．（2023·福建三明·统考一模）Ann将去旅行，你可以这样祝福她：
_________________________________________ , Ann.
【答案】Have a good time/Enjoy yourself
【解析】根据题干，Ann将要去旅行，可以祝福她玩得开心，短语have a good time或者enjoy yourself表示“玩得开心”，句首字母需大写。故填Have a good time/Enjoy yourself。
75．（2023·福建福州·统考一模）旅行出发前夕，你想了解Michael的准备情况，可以这么问：
Are you ___________________________________________ __, Michael?
【答案】ready for your trip
【解析】根据所给句子可知此处可询问“Michael，你准备好旅行了吗？”。be ready for sth“准备好某事”，trip“旅行”。故填ready for your trip。

Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
（2022·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考二模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． be fond of, walk
_________________________________________________________
77． for an hour
_________________________________________________________
78． there be
________________________________________________________
    
79． necessary, exercise
_______________________________________________________
80． when
_______________________________________________________

【答案】
76． The woman/She is fond of walking her dog.   
77． The man/He has read/has been reading the newspaper for an hour.   
78． There is a house behind the trees./There are some/three trees in front of the house.    
79． It is necessary for them/(the) students to do exercise often/to do more exercise.    
80．The boy/He was doing (his) homework when someone knocked on/at the door./Someone knocked on/at the door when the boy/he was doing (his) homework.

【解析】
76．根据图片和“be fond of；walk”可知，本句应表达为“这位女士喜欢遛狗。”根据语境，本句时态为一般现在时，be fond of表示“喜欢做某事”，主语为第三人称单数The woman/She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is，walk one’s dog表示“遛狗”。故填The woman/She is fond of walking her dog.
77．根据图片和“for an hour”可知，本句应表达为“这位男士已经读报一小时了。”根据语境，本句时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为第三人称单数The man/He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合时态应是has read/has been reading，宾语为the newspaper，时间状语为for an hour。故填The man/He has read/has been reading the newspaper for an hour.
78．根据图片和“there be”可知，本句应表达为“树后有一间房屋。”或“房屋前有一些/三棵树。”根据语境，本句时态为一般现在时，句型为There be结构，注意There be句型要遵循“就近原则”。behind表示“在后面”，in front of表示“在（外部的）前面”。故填There is a house behind the trees./There are some/three trees in front of the house.
79．根据图片和“necessary；exercise”可知，本句应表达为“学生们经常锻炼/进行更多锻炼是有必要的。”根据语境，本句时态为一般现在时，句型为It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，表示“对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的。”；do exercise表示“进行锻炼”。故填It is necessary for them/(the) students to do exercise often/to do more exercise.
80．根据图片和“when”可知，本句应表达为“当男孩在做作业时，有人敲门。”本句为主从复合句中的时间状语从句。根据语境，如果主句用过去进行时，则从句用一般过去时；如果主句用一般过去时，则从句用过去进行时。do (one’s) homework表示“做作业”，knock on/at the door表示“敲门”。故填The boy/He was doing (his) homework when someone knocked on/at the door./Someone knocked on/at the door when the boy/he was doing (his) homework.

Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
（2023·湖北荆州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(1~3个单词)或根据音标填词。
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. From a young age, Zu ____81____ (teach) natural science, astronomy (天文学), math and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, ____82____ [ɪˈspeʃəli] in math.
Zu was best known for his calculation (计算) of pi (π). According to the record, he did all the work ____83____ (use) nothing but wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value— ____84____ 3. 1415926 and 3. 1415927. No one at that time was able ____85____ (do) better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest calling pi “ZuLv”.
Zu was ____86____ (succeed) not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365. 24281481 days long and ____87____ (create) the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put ____88____ use. Almost ten years after his ____89____ (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventor, too. He once made a vehicle (车辆) which carried a pointer (指针). No matter ____90____ the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.

【答案】
81．was taught    82．especially    83．using    84．between    85．to do    86．successful    87．created    88．into    89．death    90．how
【文章大意】本文讲述了祖冲之是一个伟大的数学家，他从小就对数学有独特的天赋，以及他的生平介绍。
81．句意：从很小的时候起，祖冲之就被教授自然科学、天文学、数学等等。文章大意句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，结构为was done。故填was taught。
82．句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都感兴趣，尤其是数学。根据/ɪˈspeʃəli/可知是especially“尤其”。故填especially。
83．句意：根据记录，他做所有的工作都只用木棍。根据“he did all the work...nothing but wooden sticks.”可知，此处应使用现在分词作后置定语，表主动。故填using。
84．句意：他花了很多时间计算出这个数值——介于3.1415926和3.1415927之间。根据“It took him lots of time to work out the value—...3. 1415926 and 3. 1415927.”可知，此处表达“在……和……之间”between...and...，固定搭配。故填between。
85．句意：在那个时候，没有人能比祖冲之做得更好。be able to do“能够做某事”，固定搭配。故填to do。
86．句意：祖冲之不仅在数学上很成功，在天文学上也很成功。根据“Zu was...not only in math, but also in astronomy.”可知，此处应填形容词，作定语。successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。
87．句意：他计算出一年应为365.24281481天，并创建了《大明历》。文章大意句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填created。
88．句意：这位伟大的数学家从未见过他的历法投入使用。根据“The great mathematician never saw his calendar put...use.”可知，此处指“投入使用”put into use，固定搭配。故填into。
89．句意：在他去世近十年后，新历法终于被接受了。根据“Almost ten years after his..., the new calendar was finally accepted.”可知，空处位于形容词性物主代词his后，应填名词，death“死亡”，名词。故填death。
90．句意：无论车辆如何转弯，指针总是指向南方。根据“No matter...the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.”可知，此处表达“无论车辆如何转弯”，no matter how“无论如何”。故填how。
Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)
91．（2023·陕西西安·统考二模）2020年，COVID-19在全球肆虐，生活因此变得有些艰难。请你根据以下表格所提供的信息，以“Live in a Healthier Way”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈怎样以更健康的生活方式度过这段特殊时期。
保持健康远离疾病
多锻炼多喝水
日常习惯   保障安全
勤洗手   戴口罩   不聚集
无论多难笑对生活
培养爱好   关心他人   分享喜忧
做得好   过得好   生活更易更快乐

参考词汇：during, keep away from, good daily habits, wear masks, get together, no matter, develop, have fun, pleasant
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）Live in a Healthier Way
In 2020, people around the world suffer from a kind of serious illness named COVID-19. We have to face more difficulties in our life because of it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks to the special period, we have learned that if we live in a healthier way, we can win.
【参考范文】
Live in a Healthier Way
In 2020, people around the world suffer from a kind of serious illness named COVID-19. We have to face more difficulties in our life because of it. As we all know, health is important to us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. So how should we spend this special period in a healthier lifestyle? Keeping exercising and drinking more water can make us healthier. In order to stay away from disease, we should wash our hands frequently, wear masks and do not get together. It is also important to have a good attitude towards life. No matter how difficult life is, we should face it with a smile. We can develop hobbies, share joys and sorrows with friends and family, and learn to care about others. The better you do, the happier your life will be.
Thanks to the special period, we have learned that if we live in a healthier way, we can win.
【解析】[总体文章大意]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示具体介绍如何保持健康远离疾病；
第二步，阐述无论多难我们都要笑对生活。
[亮点词汇]

①as we all know众所周知
②in order to为了
③stay away from远离
[高分句型]
①Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. （when引导的时间状语从句和部分倒装）
②The better you do, the happier your life will be.（the+比较级，the+比较级的结构）