必刷卷05——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（湖南长沙专用，含听力MP3）

这是一份必刷卷05——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（湖南长沙专用，含听力MP3），文件包含必刷卷052023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷湖南长沙专用解析版docx、必刷卷052023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷湖南长沙专用原卷版docx、必刷卷052023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷湖南长沙专用听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷 5（湖南长沙专用）
试卷分为四个部分, 71小题, 时量120分钟, 满分120分

自从2021年湖南长沙英语试题做出一些重要的调整，单项选择改成了语法填空，这是与高考接轨的题型。2023年长沙中考题在数量和题型上保持与2022年一致。分为听说部分（20分）和笔试部分（100分），由四大部分组成。题型特点：重基础，强拓展，显能力。难易兼顾; 突出语境。基础语法点覆盖面广，基本覆盖了课本规定的所有基础语法。阅读试题话题广泛，题材全面，有现代科技介绍（无人机，3D打印），中国传统文化，名著阅读，阅读理解的材料充满了正能量，导向性强。整体难度适中。

通过对长沙考试题目和考试信息的梳理研究，听力题考查考生从有声材料中获取语言信息并处理信息的能力，听力部分设计由浅入深，由易到难，循序渐进，语速适中，难度适宜，可参照信息卷。阅读A篇B篇重在考查学生应用文阅读技能，阅读技能集中于考查学生获取事实信息的能力，兼顾了对其他技能的考查。B篇C篇，一般是一篇记叙文和一篇说明文（包括议论文），全面考查学生综合阅读水平和能力。完型填空：300字左右，一般是记叙文考查学生语篇逻辑分析能力和一定的语言知识。所涉及的知识点主要包括同义词或词组的辨析，固定搭配，以及语义逻辑推断等。短文语法填空2021年是第一次纳入中考，题型来自于高考的语法填空，此题从命题上弥补了语法单项选择的效度缺失。从小语境扩到了大语境，有效地避免了缺乏上下文的语言歧义。语篇翻译立足于语篇，在大语境的环境下，要求学生不但能够准确地翻译单句，还要求学生能够根据上下文的语境考虑时态、代词等等的一致性，其效度优于单句翻译，有助于培养学生的语篇意识。语法填空，10个空，冠词、代词、介词、连词、非谓语动词、形容词和副词、时态、语态以及三大从句是比较稳定的考点。作文依然是提纲式作文，写作任务贴近学生的实际生活， 有利于引发学生思考并帮助他们自由表达。从语言测试的角度来看，写作语境设置真实，学生有话可说，保证了测试任务的有效性。
【注意事项】
1. 答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时, 请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. What is the weather like now?
A．sunny B. rainy C. cloudy
2. What did Nick get for his birthday?
A. A new camera B.A guitar C a baseball bat
3. Where does the dialogue probably take place?
A. At the supermarket. B. At the airport. C. At the hotel.
4. When will the girl have a party?
A. Tonight. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
5. Who is Emma?
A. The baby’s mother. B. Ted’s cousin. C. The baby’s aunt.
第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7 两个小题。
6. What are Molly and Tim doing now?
A. Making a phone call. B. Doing some shopping. C. Enjoying a concert.
7. How long will the yard sale last?
A. For 4 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 9 hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第 9 两个小题。
8. What is Ben going to do this Saturday?
A. Ride his bike.
B. Buy some flowers.
C. Go to the butterfly festival.
9. What should Ben bring with him?
A. Glasses. B. A cap. C. Gloves.
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11 两个小题。
10. Where is the new sports center?
A. In Bridge Street. B. In Long Road. C. Next to the station.
11. How much a year does Nina need to pay if she wants to become a member?
A. £50. B. £30. C. £20.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14 三个小题。
12. When did the man move in the library?
A. 70 years ago. B. 60 years ago. C. 50 years ago.
13. What has the woman seen over the years?
A. Changes in education. B. Changes in clothing. C. Changes in technology.
14. What does the man like to read?
A. Treasure Island. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Harry Porter.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17 三个小题。
15. How many students are there in the class?
A. 12. B. 20. C. 22.
16. Where does Susan have the lessons?
A. At the college. B. At the Spanish club. C. At the town library.
17. What language can Rose speak already?
A. Italian and French. B. Italian and Spanish. C. Spanish and French.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20 三个小题。
18. What is Sarah organizing?
A. A story-telling club. B. An English club. C. A movie club.
19. Why has the location changed?
A. Because the new place is less expensive.
B. Because the new place can set more people.
C. Because the new place has a large screen.
20. What kind of movie is it?
A. A comedy. B. A scary movie. C. An action movie.
【答案】1-5 BCACB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 BABCA 16-20CACBA

第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) tests 15-year-olds’ ability to use their reading, math and science knowledge and skills to meet real-life challenges. See one of the tasks from PISA below.
Task 1
There is a food festival called the Food & Friends Festival in your town each year. Here is a competition to design this year’s festival logo.
First, you have to design 2 different logos. The logos should be as different from each other as possible.
Use the drawing tools and stamps on the right to create logos. Describe your design in one sentence in the box below.
We suggest that you spend no longer than 5 minutes on this question.
Description


FOOD FESTIVAL LOGO

Available stamps


21. In Task 1, students need to ________.
A. cook food B. create logos C. help friends
22. According to the text, who followed the steps properly?
A. Mike who used only one tool on the right.
B. Susan who created the logos about sports.
C. Natalie who designed two different logos.
【答案】21. B 22.C
【解析】本文主要介绍了国际学生评估计划（PISA）中的一项任务。
21.细节理解题。根据“First, you have to design 2 different logos.”可知，学生需要设计标志。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据任务要求可知，必须设计两个不同的标志。标志应尽可能不同。且这个标志应该与主题“食物和朋友”有关，还要使用右侧的绘图工具和印章，用一句话来描述自己的设计。故选C。

A
English Learning Program

If students have English lessons, they’ll not only improve their speaking, but also learn how to plan their studies in the future. This will help them develop good learning habits.
Time: From Sept. to Nov.
For kids aged 10 to 15: 2:30 p.m. ~4:30 p.m.
Five days a week (Monday to Friday)
Activities: Creative writing
Speech competition
Conversations through videos
A visit to McDonald’s/KFC
English Speech & Drama Program
The program will help kids develop their abilities in acting, self-expression, storytelling and public speaking. It can also help kids discover their creative side and practice social and thinking skills.
Time: From Oct. to Dec.
★For kids aged 3 to 6:
Saturday, 2:00 p.m.~3:30 p.m.
★For kids aged 7 to 12:
Sunday, 3:00 p.m.~4:30 p.m.
Activities: Role-playing
Drama performance
Expression &.Movement

23. Who can join in the English Learning Program?
A. Three-year-old Amy. B. Six-year-old Alice. C. Fourteen-year-old Jack.
24. How often do students in the English Speech &. Drama Program have a class?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three days a week.
25. In both of the program, children can practice their ability in _________.
A. writing B. acting C. speaking
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了英语学习项目和英语演讲及戏剧节目的两个课程的主要信息。
23.细节理解题。根据“For kids aged 10 to 15”可知，年龄要求在10到15岁之间，故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据“★For kids aged 3 to 6: Saturday, 2:00 p.m.~3:30 p.m. ★For kids aged 7 to 12: Sunday, 3:00 p.m.~4:30 p.m.”可知，不同年龄段的学生一周上一次课，故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据“If students have English lessons, they’ll not only improve their speaking”以及“The program will help kids develop their abilities in acting, self-expression, storytelling and public speaking.”可知，这两个节目中孩子都可以练习口语能力，故选C。
C
On a cold night in New York, a policeman was on duty along a quiet street. Then he came upon a man outside a store. Before he could say a word, the man started talking.
“It’s all right, officer,” the man said. “I’m just waiting for a friend. We made a date to meet here. ” He explained that they ate dinner at this shop exactly 20 years ago. The policeman replied that the restaurant had closed down five years ago.
Then, the man lit his cigar (雪茄). The officer could see he had a little white scar (疤) near his right eye clearly. The man went on to talk about his friend Jimmy. After their dinner, they didn’t see each other and agreed to meet at the same restaurant on this very night.
“I’ll be on my way,” the policeman said. “Hope your friend comes around all right.” He then left.
20 minutes later, another man showed up. “Is that you, Bob?” the man asked. “Is that you, Jimmy?” Bob was happy to see his old friend again. However, he noticed that Jimmy seemed much taller. “I grew a bit after I was 20.” Jimmy said.
When they stepped under the light of a shop, Bob realized that man’s nose were different from his friend’s, so he couldn’t be Jimmy. The man then explained,” “You have been under arrest (被捕) for the last ten minutes, Bob. here’s a note from Officer Jimmy. ”
Bob,
I was at the place on time. I saw the face of the man that was wanted by the police. I couldn’t do it myself. So I went and got another policeman and sent him to do the job.
—Jimmy
26. What did Bob explain to the police officer on duty ?
A. Why he was outside a closed store.
B. When his good friend was coming.
C. How long he had waited for his friend.
27. According to the passage, can we know who the tall man is?
A. Big Joe. B. A wanted man. C. A police officer.
28. What does the underlined word “it” in the note refer to?
A. Telling you the truth. B. Placing you under arrest. C. Continuing my night duty.
29. In which order did the following events take place ?
a. Bob found out the tall man wasn’t his friend.
b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Jimmy.
c. Bob waited at the door of a shop.
d. They had a talk about Bob’s life in the West.
e. Bob met a policeman outside a shop.
A. c-d-a-e-b B. e-b-c-a-d C. c-e-d-a-b
30. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. On a cold night. B. His change C. After twenty years.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29.C 30. C
【解析】本文讲述两个多年未曾谋面的好友在相约的地方会面时发生的故事。二十年前，好朋友Jimmy和Bob在一家饭馆吃晚饭后各奔前程，相约再见面的时间和地点。二十年后相见时，身为警察的Jimmy发现Bob是通缉犯，让同事逮捕了Bob。
26.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I’m just waiting for a friend. We made a date to meet here.”和“The policeman replied that the restaurant had closed down five years ago”可以推测，Bob是在向警察解释他为什么会在一家关门的商店外面。故选A。
27.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ I couldn’t do it myself. So I went and got another policeman and sent him to do the job”可知，来的人是一名警察。故选C。
28.词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“You have been under arrest for the last ten minutes, Bob. ”说明Jimmy做不到的是逮捕Bob，所以让他的同事来做这件事。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据文章段落顺序，可知最开始是Bob在一家商店门口遇见了Jimmy，然后Bob向Jimmy做出解释，最后Jimmy让他的同事来逮捕Bob，并且给了Bob一张留言。故选C。
30.最佳标题。根据全文主旨可知，本文主要讲述了这两个好朋友20年后再相见后发生的故事。故选C。

D
Shenzhen Daily 2023-02-28
①Getting a pie from the sky is becoming a reality in the city as online delivery platform Meituan has been allowed to start drone delivery service（无人机送餐服务）, Shenzhen Evening News reported.
②At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet（储藏柜）opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.
③“It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet.
④During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system, the report said.
⑤The company said that as of last year, it had completed over 100,000 drone deliveries. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time of 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery methods, according to the company.
⑥There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.
31. Where is the meal box put?
A. In Longgang District. B. Inside the cabinet. C. By the drone.
32. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Where the drone landed.
B. When the service started.
C. How the service provided.
33. How long did Meituan spend exploring drone delivery service?
A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years.
34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Many cities around the world have the drone delivery service.
B. The drone delivery service has many advantages in our daily life.
C. Shenzhen is the first city starting drone delivery service in China.
35. What is the passage going to talk about next?
A. How to make good use of the drone delivery service.
B. What problems the drone delivery service faces.
C. How to solve the problems of the drone delivery service.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】文章介绍了美团推出的无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程、研发过程及发展前景。
31.细节理解题。根据“The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet（储藏柜）opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.”可知，无人机缓缓降落，美团智能储物柜上方有一扇门慢慢打开，无人机把餐盒放进了储物柜。故选B。
32.段落大意题。根据“At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday.”可知，第二段主要描述了无人机如何送餐的过程。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据“Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021.”可知，美团在2017年开始探索无人机送餐服务，并在2021年初开始尝试实施，中间经历了4年的时间。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report.”可知，世界上只有少数城市拥有无人机送货服务的优势，深圳在中国处于领先地位。说明深圳是中国第一个开始无人机送餐服务的城市。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据“However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.”可知，这种服务仍存在一些问题，说明接下来可能谈论无人机送餐服务面临的问题是什么。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite(人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. ___36___.
The latest encouraging moment happened on November 29th, 2022. Shenzhou-15, China’s tenth manned spaceflight(载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu into the Tiangong Space Station, where they met another three members: Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. ___37___. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.
Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems; ___38___. Although it’s the second time for Fei Junlong to fly into space, he again received hard training. Deng Qingming, preparing for going into space for many years, after recovering from an operation and was chosen for the task. ___39___. He believes it’s his duty to do that for our country and set a good example for his daughter.
___40___. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.
A. He never stops training
B. They will work and live for 6 months
C. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories
D. physical and mental(心理的) training helped to keep the best condition
E. The success also belongs to the team
F. It’s easy to work on the space station
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. E
【解析】本文主要介绍了神州15号载人航天飞船三位宇航员和背后的工程师们的付出和努力。
36.根据“More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite(人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970”以及“The latest encouraging moment happened on November 29th, 2022”可知此处描述从1970年开始，有过很多鼓舞人心的时刻，选项C“从那时起，我们的记忆中留下了许多这样鼓舞人心的时刻”符合语境。故选C。
37.根据“More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them”可知此处指他们将要面临的研究工作和挑战，选项G“他们将在那里工作和生活6个月”符合语境。故选G。
38.根据“enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems”可知此处指他们所做的准备工作，选项D“身心训练有助于保持最佳状态”符合语境。故选D。
39.根据“Deng Qingming, preparing for going into space for many years, after recovering from an operation and was chosen for the task”可知他准备了很多年，从不放弃，选项A“他从不停止训练”符合语境。故选A。
40.根据“Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks”可知背后有很多工程师和工人共同努力，所以成功属于这个团队，选项E“成功也属于团队”符合语境。故选E。

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Though the FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022, the people of a particular (特别的) city in China were busy making soccer history of their own.
Zibo in Shandong province is called “the home of soccer ball”, being the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju. Cuju won recognition (认可) from soccer’s governing body, FIFA, as the earliest form of soccer in 2004.
“Side-flicking (叶底摘桃)”, “chest down (燕归巢)” and “shoulder stopper (双肩背月)” are some of the key moves mastered (掌握) by cuju players. Li Weipeng, 34, from Linzi district of Zibo city is a seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has been practicing these skills for 18 years.
Mastering different cuju skills is not easy. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was tiring,” Li told China Daily. He is now able to juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times in a row (连续地).
Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi. Its moves have been adapted (改编) into dances and morning exercises.
“Students show great interest in playing cuju, which encourages me to promote (推广) the ancient sport,” Li told China Daily.
Moreover, cuju has also become a platform for cultural exchanges. During the World Cup in Qatar, Li introduced cuju at a China-Qatar youth exchange activity held in Doha. He led Chinese and Qatari youth players, wearing traditional cuju costumes (服装), to experience the ancient game.
“As soon as we started, many soccer fans gathered around us. When we played out the different moves, they cheered for us and gave us the thumbs-up,” said Li, adding that many people were curious and wanted to interact (交流) with the cuju players.
41. Where is the birthplace of cuju?
【答案】Zibo in Shandong province.
42. How old was Li Weipeng when he began to learn cuju?
【答案】16 years old
43. How did Li Weipeng feel when he first practiced juggling a ball?
【答案】He felt tired
44. What encourages Li to promote cuju?
【答案】Students’ great interest in playing cuju
45. What did Li do in Doha to promote cultural exchange?
【答案】Li introduced cuju at a China-Qatar youth exchange activity held in Doha.

第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In ancient Chinese stories, Cangjie created characters (文字). Cangjie was __46___, so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things. However, Cangjie found that the job became more ___47___ as the number of the things to record grew. He wanted to ___48__ a way to solve the problem.
One day, Cangjie went hunting with several other people. He __49_ the hunters chose their way by looking at the different footprints (脚印) of animals. After seeing this, Cangjie thought __50___ there were different signs for different things, he could remember all the important things easily. Through hard work, he __51___ created the signs for writing. Huangdi was happy with Cangjie’s work and asked him to teach the signs to others. They all __52___ Cangjie. Over time he got proud.
Cangjie was teaching a class one day. An old man ___53__ to him carefully. After the class, the old man asked Cangjie, “The signs you ___54__ for the horse and the dog show they have four legs. A cow also has four legs. But why doesn’t the sign for the cow show that?”
Cangjie found he mixed the two signs up when teaching. He felt very ___55___ for that. From then on, Cangjie was more careful about his work.
46. A. kind B. shy C. smart
47. A. expensive B. difficult C. surprising
48. A. find out B. talk about C. lay out
49. A. thought B. noticed C. agreed
50. A. and B. but C. if
51. A. quickly B. clearly C. finally
52. A. missed B. thanked C. touched
53. A. listened B. talked C. walked
54. A. created B. copied C. changed
55. A. relaxed B. sorry C. excited
【答案】46. C 47.B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. A 55.B
【解析】本文是一片记叙文。文章讲述了仓颉创造象形字的故事。
46.句意：仓颉很聪明，所以黄帝给了他记录事情的工作。
kind善良的；shy害羞的；smart聪明的。根据“so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things”结合下文仓颉的创造字的事迹可知，他很聪明。故选C。
47.句意：然而，仓颉发现，随着要记录的事情越来越多，这份工作也越来越多难。
expensive昂贵的；surprising令人惊讶的；difficult困难的。根据“as the number of the things to record grew”和“He wanted to find out a way to solve the problem.”可知，这份工作越来越困难。故选B。
48.句意：他想找到解决这个问题的方法。
find out找出；talk about讨论；lay out展示、安排。根据“a way to solve the problem.”可知，与“方法”和“问题”匹配的动词应为“找到”。故选A。
49.句意：他发现猎人通过观察动物的不同脚印来选择他们的道路。
thought想；noticed注意到；agreed同意。根据下文“After seeing this”可知，此处的动词为“看到/注意到”。故选B。
50.句意：看到这里，仓颉想，如果不同的事物有不同的符号，他就可以很容易地记住所有重要的事情。
and和；but但是；if如果。根据“there were different signs for different things, he could remember all the important things easily.”可知，前者为条件状语从句，需由if引导。如果不同的事物有不同的符号，记起来会容易些。故选C。
51.句意：通过努力，他终于创造出书写的符号。
quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；finally最终。根据“Through hard work”可知，他终于创造出了字。故选C。
52.句意：人们都感谢仓颉。
missed想念；thanked感谢；touched感动。根据“Over time he got proud.”可知，人们很感谢他。故选B。
53.句意：一位老人很认真地听仓颉讲课。
listened听；talked说；walked走路。根据“Cangjic was teaching a class one day.”和“to”可知，老人上课认真听讲。故选A。
54.句意：你为马和狗创造的标志表明它们有四条腿。
created创造；copied复制；changed改变。根据“created the signs for writing”可知，他的工作就是造字，因此此处的意思是为马和狗创造的标志。故选A。
55.句意：为此，他感到很遗憾。
relaxed放松的；excited激动的；sorry遗憾、抱歉。根据下文“From then on, Cangjie was more careful about his work.”可知，仓颉为此感到很遗憾。故选B。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known ___56___ a key founder of the New China. But few people know he once ___57__ (write) a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.
Recently, a Sina Weibo user mentioned this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young people was strongly ___58___ (interest) in it and showed their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the ___59__ (one) page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the age of 16. It ___60___ (publish) under Zhou's pseudonym (笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never completed, but it can be found among The Early Works of Zhou Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.
Although many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a ___61___ (much) important role in China’s history. One wrote “The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on ___62__ (save) the Chinese nation out of danger!” Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of modern China.” A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are spiritual __63___ (lead) for me. __64___ (Remember) them helped me build up the real values. When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to forget the _____65_____ (life) of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.”
【答案】56. as 57. wrote 58. interested 59. first 60. was published
61. more 62. to save 63 leaders 64. Remembering 65. lives
【解析】本文主要讲述了周恩来总理年少时期创作的武术小说《巾帼英雄》以及后人对此的评论。
56.句意：对于许多中国年轻人来说，周恩来总理作为新中国的重要创始人而被知悉。短语be known as表示“作为……而出名”。故填as。
57.句意：但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说，叫《巾帼英雄》。根据once可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填wrote。
58.句意：许多年轻人对此非常感兴趣，并表达了对中国早期开拓者的钦佩。短语be interested in sth表示“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。
59.句意：另一位用户发布了周在16岁时写的小说的第一页。名词page前需用序数词，应把基数词one改为first，表示“第一的”。故填first。
60.句意：1914年10月，它以周的笔名“费菲”在杂志上发表。根据“in October, 1914”可知是一般过去时，而主语it和publish是动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was+过去分词。故填was published。
61.句意：尽管许多年轻人对周恩来没有继续这部小说表示遗憾，但他们说他在中国历史上扮演了更重要的角色。此处是把周恩来和继续小说作比较，说明周恩来扮演的角色更重要，important应用比较级，在前面加more。故填more。
62.句意：小说停了下来，但周总理继续拯救中华民族脱离危险！短语go on to do sth表示“继续做另一件事情”，此处小说创作停止了，而进行拯救中华民族，因此要用不定式，表示做另一件事。故填to save。
63.句意：中国的先锋对我来说是精神领袖。形容词spiritual后接名词，动词lead的名词leader意为“领导”，此处用复数。故填leaders。
64.句意：记住他们帮助我建立了真正的价值观。该句子应用动名词作主语，句首字母需大写。故填Remembering。
65.句意：当我遇到生活中的问题时，我总是被提醒不要忘记那些先驱者的生活。根据those pioneers，可知是复数形式，因此life也需要用复数。故填lives。

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Recently, the new curricula (课程) standard for labor education came out.
The standard has made labor (劳动) education an independent course and 1. students will take classes on labor skills at least once a week starting from this September. The new standard requires primary students in fifth and sixth grades to master the skills of cooking two to three common dishes, such as scrambled eggs with tomato and fried eggs. Besides, they should do chores, including cleaning, folding clothes, and cooking. Every school should design the household labor lists 2. 以便学生将会有好的劳动习惯。Parents and schools will learn how to develop the labor spirits and craftsmanship (工匠精神) of the kids.
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, recently became popular online for her cooking skills. 3. The girl has been learning to cook from her father since she was eight. She can cook more than 50 dishes now. Her father is an excellent cook in their own restaurant. She usually saw him cook food over a fire when she was young. 4. She hopes that her parents can have the most delicious food cooked by their sweet girl. It is not easy for the little girl to cook food. But she tried it again and again. Finally, she made it perfectly. “5. 我们总是以她为傲。” said her parents.
In the coming term in September, the Outang Central Primary School will also get Sun and her father to promote (促进) the cooking arts at its new Gourmet Studio. Students there can learn to cook simple dishes.
66．____________________________________________________________________________________
67．____________________________________________________________________________________
68．____________________________________________________________________________________
69．____________________________________________________________________________________
70．____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案解析】本文介绍了教育部目前对劳动教育的重视。
66.从今年9月开始，学生将每周至少参加一次劳动技能课程。
67．so that students will have good working habits.
68.这个女孩从八岁起就一直在向父亲学习烹饪。
69.她希望她的父母能有他们可爱的女孩做的美味食物。
70. We are always proud of her.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）：
有人说“读万卷书不如行万里路”，但是也有人持不同的观点。请你根据下表提示分别阐述这两种意见并发表自己的观点。
Reading
Travelling
Your opinion
1) 各类知识；
2) 认识世界；
3) 了解历史；
1) 观光，游览名胜；
2) 体验不同文化；
3) 身心放松
……
要求：
1) 包含所有图表信息，并适当发挥；
2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；
3) 词数不少于80字（开头已给，不计入总词数）。
“It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” This old Chinese saying has caused heated discussions among students. Some people think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
“It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” This old Chinese saying has caused heated discussions among students. Some people think we get a lot from books. First, we can read all kinds of books to know how everything works. Second, by reading good books, we can understand the world better. Third, books make us learn more about history and make us full of different thoughts.
However, some other people prefer to travel outside. Through sightseeing and visiting places of interest, we can understand the world better. It is necessary for us to open our eyes to feel different cultures. Travelling is another way to stay relaxed. Besides, getting in touch with more people can improve our communicating skills.
In my opinion, both of them are good for us. If we want to feel the real world, try travelling.