八年级上册外研版英语同步讲义 第4讲：Module 2 语法篇

Module 2 语法篇

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熟练掌握形容词性比较级

本节课主要学习形容词的比较级的规则变化及用法。

（1）规则变化：

（2）形容词比较级用法

① 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”。

e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.

李雷的房间比我的大。

This mooncake is nicer than that one.

这块月饼比那块好吃。

② 有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。

e.g.I feel even worse now.

我现在觉得更难受了。

It is much colder today than before.

今天比以前冷得多。

③比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。

e.g.I am two years older than he.

我比他大两岁。

This building is 20 meters higher than that one.

这栋楼房比那栋高20米。

④表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。

e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins.

Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。

⑤表示“越来越……”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。

e.g.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.

春天天气变得越来越暖和。

Our home town is becoming more and more beautiful.

我们的家乡越来越漂亮了

1. I think real cards are          than e-cards.

A. nice B. nicer

C. nicest D. the nicest

2. When winter comes, it gets         .

A. cold and cold B. cold and colder

C. colder and colder D. colder and cold

3. This morning Li Ming got up
         earlier than usual.

    A. very B. much

C. too D. quite

4. She sang a song “I believe I can fly” in  Yangzhou English Classics Reading

    Contest. I have never heard a ____ voice than that before.    

    A. good           B. well       

    C. better          D. best 

5. Your English is very good.

     —But my brother learns it much______than I do.

      A.good     B.well             

    C.better     D.best

一．语法选择。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote   1   300 songs and an opera.

Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with   2   mother. He began learning to play   3   violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he    4   not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese    5   who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he   6   , Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.

   In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an  7  music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.

  8    May 1940, Xian was sent to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was much   9   Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however,    10   on in the people's hearts.

二. 完形填空。

Australia is the greatest(最大的)island in the world. It is much　1　than China. It is in the　2　of the Earth. So when it is　3　summer in China, it is cold winter in Australia.

Australia is big, but the population there is　4　. The population of Australia　5　the same as(与……一样)that of Shanghai.

Australia is famous　6　its　7　and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find　8　in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, 　9　are sheep. Have you ever seen(你曾经见过)a kangaroo? It has a“bag”in its body. The　10　kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the“bag”. It is very interesting, isn’t it?

1. A. smaller　　　　　　　 　  B. the smaller

  C. small       D. a smaller

2. A. north　　　        B. west　　　

  C. south　　　      D. east

3. A. warm       B. hot

  C. cold        D. cool

4. A. small       B. more   

  C. much       D. big

5. A. am        B. is    

  C. are        D. be

6. A. for        B. as

  C. about       D. from

7. A. horses       B. cats

  C. bears       D. sheep

8. A. you        B. yourself

  C. your       D. yours

9. A. there       B. where

  C. anywhere      D. Everywhere

10. A. girl       B. son

   C. father       D. mother

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I come from Singapore. Singapore is a lovely country. It is small in size, but large in fun. Do you know Singapore is called the“Garden Country”? There are so many trees and flowers in my country.  

Hainan chicken rice

Hainan chicken rice is popular in Singapore. Do you know it came from Hainan in China? In the 1920s, a Chinese man named Mo Lurui came to Singapore from Hainan. He made chicken rice for a living. You can find Hainan chicken rice in most restaurants in Singapore.

The musical fountain(喷泉)

The Fountain of Wealth in Singapore is one of the largest fountains in the world. It’s a musical fountain. Usually, there are musical fountain shows at night. The water from the fountain can reach thirty metres high.

Good habits

Singapore has different kinds of laws. People have good habits to keep our country clean. Chewing gum(口香糖)is not allowed(允许)in Singapore.

根据短文内容, 回答下列问题

1. Why is Singapore called the“Garden Country”?

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2. Where did the chicken rice come from?

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3. How high can the water from the Fountain of Wealth reach?

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4. Can we chew gum in Singapore?

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5. How many aspects(方面)of Singapore does the writer give?

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A

The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.

　　At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.

1．When it is night, the sun ________ .

　　A. doesn’t shine

　　B. shines for a short time

　　C. disappears(消失)

　　D. shines on the other side of the earth

2．We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .

　　A. there are no stars there

　　B. the stars are much smaller than the sun

　　C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见)

　　D. the stars come out only at night

3．The stars look small because ________ .

　　A. they are far away

　　B. they are small

　　C. they have no light

　　D. they are in the sky

4．Small things may look ________ when they are close.

　　A. bigger    B. small    C. near    D. far away

5．The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .

　　A. it’s bigger        B. it’s far away in the sky

　　C. it gives much bright light     D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars

短文填空

Here’ s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college. ”  when I was young, I often met ___3____ ” about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. Instead, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For____5___, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ , so I should learn how to work with ____8____people and know how to speak well. I walk every day, so my ____9___ should be all right and comfortable( 舒服 ). Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good rest. Taking care of the everything ___10____that you do a better job of the one-in-a-lifetime things as well. ”

1_________  2_____________ 3_____________  4____________  5_____________

6_________  7_____________ 8_____________  9____________  10_____________