Unit6 Sunshine for all 提优练习 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit6 Sunshine for all 提优练习 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级下册，共10页。
 八年级英语下册提优练习
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
一、 单项选择
( )1. ---Is badminton a team sport? ---No. It is usually ______ one-to-one game.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. ---Li Jianrou, a short-track speeding skater from China, was a dark horse. Few people ______her to win a
gold medal before the event. ---Everything comes to those who wait, right?
A. hoped B. supported C. thought D. expected
( )3. I like using WeChat. WeChat makes 　　 easier for friends to contact with each other.
A. it B. that C. this D. them
( )4. ---Has she had ______ for the job? ---Yes, she has taught English for more than 10 years.
A. enough experience B. enough experiences
C. many experiences D. much experiences
( )5. It is a pity that his son was born ______ a weak heart.
A. in B. from C. with D. at
( )6. On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar ______ us in many ways.
A. with B. in C. to D. at
( )7. She always wants to do the job which she has been trained ______.
A. for B. by C. on D. of
( )8. ---She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was ______ her own wishes.
---It’s so kind ______ her.
A. against; of B. above; of C. on; for D. for; for
( )9. It was really helpful _____ him to take the cat to the animal centre ___ a rainy night.
A. of; on B. of; at C. for; on D. for; at
( )10. He failed to break the world record for long jump many times but he never ___ his hope.
A. gave out B. gave in C. gave up D. gave off
( )11. ---___ can we help the poor children? ---We can raise money for them.
A. Why B. What C. How D. When
( )12. My brother ____ the Art Club one year ago. He often ____ different activities at school.
A. has joined; takes part in B. joined; takes part in
C. has taken part in join D. took part in; joins
( )13. Mr. Thomas, as ______elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ____ elderly, and finished _____
second in the race.
A. a; the; the B. an; the; / C. an; an; the D. the; an; /
( )14. ---Will this be ? ---Maybe, but someone will help me.
A. too heavy for you to carry B. too heavy for you to carry it
C. so heavy for you to carry D. so heavy for you to carry it
( )15. ---Our eyesight is ________ associated(联系) with our TV viewing habits.
--- Yes, I agree. We shouldn’t sit too _______ to the TV when we watch it.
A. close; close B. close; closely C. closely; closely D. closely; close
( )16. ---You had nothing for breakfast this morning, ______? ---___, I got up too late.
A. Didn’t you; Yes B. had you, Yes C. did you; No D. hadn’t you, No
( )17. -Waiter, there’s a fly(苍蝇)swimming in my soup.
-So what do you ________ me to do, call a lifeguard(救生员)?
A. warn B. expect C. invite D. encourage
( )18. To them, the most important thing is ______ make much money, _______get together.
A. not to; but B. not; but C. not to; but to D. not; but to
( )19. ---The movie The wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like _____it tonight?
---I’d love to, but my parents won’t let me _______ out too late.
A. watching; to stay B. to watch; staying C. watching; stay D. watch; stay
( )20. My sister and I keep running every morning.________, we can keep healthy.
A. By the way B. On the way C. In the way D. In this way
( )1. I think it’s_____useful advice and I remember not to speak loudly in _________ public.
A. a; the B. an; / C. the, the D./；/
( )2. Miss Wu tells us to read English aloud. _________ , we can remember the new words better.
A. By the way B. In some ways C. In this way D. On the way
( )3. Cindy has _________ for five years. Five years _________ a long time.
A. left home; is B. been away from home; is
C. left home; are D. been away from home; are
( )4. Millie is _________ clever a girl that she has worked out _________ many difficult math problems.
A. so; so B. such; such C. so;such D. such; so
( )5. --- When will you go shopping with me?
---_____ I finish doing my homework, I have to hand it in before 3p.m.
A. Until B. Not until C. Before D. Not after
( )6. We're short of many things at the moment, but _________ we need water and food.
A. in all B. at all C. after all D. above all
( )7. After working _________ with each other for months, they felt so _________ to each other that they
began to share lunch together.
A. closely; closely B. closely; close C. close; close D. close; closely
( )8. Sailing on a snowy day means
A. to risk losing life B. risking losing life
C. to risk to lose life D. risking to lose life
( )9. Don't pick flowers in the park, _________ ?
A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. won't you
( )10. I have spent _________ on this job. I think I can finish it _________ this afternoon.
A. sometime; sometime B. sometimes;sometime
C. some time; sometime D. some times; some time
( )11.---You've spelt the word wrong again, Judy.
---Sorry. Maybe I am _________ used to the mistake to think of the right one.
A. so B very C. quite D. too
( )12. She found _________ wrong _________ her to pick flowers in the park.
A. it is; of B. that;for C. it; of D. this; for
( )13. ---Can you understand me? ---Sorry, I can't. Would you please speak _________ ?
A. clearly enough B. clear enough C. enough clearly D. enough clear
( )14. --- Why did he go back to the classroom? ---_______ all the lights have been turned off.
A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Making sure D. Made sure
( )15. --- Mrs Green, do you think I can get an "A" in the final exam if I start working hard now?
---Of course. _________
A. Many hands make light work. B. You cannot burn the candle at both sides.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Better late than never.
( )16. Millie finds ________ interesting ________ the difference between the two words.
A. that ; to learn B. it ; learning C. it ; to learn D. that ; learning
( )17. It’s careless __________ him to make the same mistake.
I think it important __________ him to be more careful next time.
A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to D. of; for
( )18. __________, you can improve your maths day by day.
A. By this way B. On this way C. In this way D. To this way
( )19. That question is too hard ____________.
A. answering B. to answer C. to be answered D. to answer it
( )20. ________ is necessary for us __________ our own dreams.
A. That ; have B. It ; have C. That ; having D. It ; to have
( )21. We’ll _______some money by holding a charity show, then _______ it to poor students in the west.
A. raise, raise B. donate, donate C. raise, donate D. donate, raise
( )22. Although he was a child, he tried to find ways _______ people _____ a better life.
A. to help ; enjoy B. help ; enjoy C. to help ; enjoying D. help ; enjoying
( )23. They often greet each other __________ sending emails.
A. to send B. of sending C. by sending D. with sending
( )24. It’s not easy _________ him to take care of _________ many children during the trip.
A. of; such B. for; such C. of; so D. for; so
( )25. Jim sat __________ to his mother with his eyes half _________.
A. closed, opened B. close, open C. closely, opening D. close, opened
( )26. Dreams are beautiful. However , to _________ them needs lots of time and work.
A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stop
( )27. Your picture is __________ hers. I’m afraid you copied hers.
A. different from B. similar to C. good for D. not the same as
( )28. At last the boy was made_______ and began to laugh.
A. stop crying B. to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry
( )29. More money _______ when we start to reuse water and paper.
A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved
( )30. ---My uncle goes to climb Mount Tai every year. ---Oh, really? He _______ climbing mountains.
A. used to hate B. is used to hating C. used to hating D. is used to hate
二、根据句意及所给提示完成单词
1. The charity show will be the hottest ____________ (大事) in our school next month.
2. Believe it or not, the two surveys have___________ (相似的) results.
3. They didn't know what to ___________(指望) after they lost the game.
4. It is impossible for us to finish the ___________(任务) in such a short time.
5. Parents always try to __________ (提供) a good environment at home for their children.
6. You should read the ____________ (介绍) of the new book.
7. In their geography class, the children are doing a special ____________（课题）on North American Indians.
8. It’s ____________（必要的）that children should learn to share things and work with others as a team.
9. Kunming is a beautiful city in ____________（西南）China.
10. The doctor gave him some medicine for his serious ____________ (疾病).
11. I like this film very much, but I don’t like the ____________ (背景) music.
12. ---；What are you doing? ---I’m taking a ____________ (训练) course to learn how to be a volunteer.
13. It’s meaningful for us to work ____________ (密切地) with the children.
14. I had many interesting ____________ (经历) when I travelled in Africa.
15. We hope people will __________ (支持) our work by sending money to Project Hope.
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. All the doctors and nurses didn't give up_________ (save) the young man.
2. Nobody expected the winter holiday_____________ (be) so long.
3. After 6 months' hard __________ (train) before the event, he was tired out.
4. Some pop stars work____________ (close) with Project Hope to help children go to school.
5. More and more famous foreign ________ (coach) are working for Chinese football clubs these years.
6. The policeman watched him____________(close),waiting for a reply.
7. After reading the ______________(introduce), I learnt more about the project.
8. Quite a few _________ (charity) are working to help the earthquake survivors.
9. There is no need for you ____________(get) up so early, it is Sunday today.
10. Does he have any trouble _______________(learn) English well?
11. Working hard means ________________(make) more money.
12. The sunlight we are all used to _____________ (include) seven colours.
13. Your package___________ (keep) here until you come back, so enjoy shopping.
14. No one can be ____________ (success) without any hard work.
15. The books ___________(write) by Alice Munro sell well in the market now.
四、完形填空
I was walking down the road one day when my phone rang. __1__ voice on the other end spoke to me, “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much！” I thought that she had the wrong number. A short while later, the call came once again, so I __2__ rudely, “You've called the wrong number！” and then hung up.
During the __3__ days, I often got the __4__ call. But I didn't care much about it. Then one day she kept calling me, __5__ I didn't answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, I'm in so much __6__！ Mum said you were too busy to take care of me. But, Dad, please __7__ me again, OK？” It was __8__ to refuse the innocent(天真无邪的) request. I made a __9__ kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, “Thank you…Dad. I am so…happy, so…happy…”
Shortly after this, I became curious(好奇) about __10__ had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back, and a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to __11__ you. My daughter has had bone cancer(癌症) since she was born. And her father died in a car __12__ two weeks ago. I didn't want to tell her the news. Poor baby. When she couldn't __13__ the painful chemotherapy(化疗), she would cry for her dad because her dad __14__ encouraged her. I really didn't know what to do, so I gave her a random(随意的) phone number…”
“How is your daughter now？” I couldn't wait to ask.
“She has died. You must have __15__ her on the phone, because she died with a smile, tightly holding the cell phone…” Tears filled my eyes…
( )1．A.A boy's B．A child's C．My daughter's D．My son's
( )2．A.refused B．told C．returned D．answered
( )3．A.following B．front C．other D．coming
( )4．A.different B．same C．wrong D．funny
( )5．A.so that B．so C．as if D．though
( )6．A.danger B．trouble C．pain D．difficulty
( )7．A.watch B．kiss C．help D．support
( )8．A.easy B．sad C．happy D．difficult
( )9．A.soft B．sad C．low D．loud
( )10．A.that B．what C．who D．how
( )11．A.trouble B．ask C．stop D．reach
( )12．A.experiment B．event C．accident D．activity
( )13．A.receive B．fight C．stand D．face
( )14．A.always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom
( )15．A.kissed B．taught C．shouted D．Told
五、阅读理解
A
The Importance of First Aid
First aid is the immediate care given to a penion who has been injuredor suddenly ill, includin self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life of death during anemergency situation so that greatest possible good may be done for thegreatest number of people.
General Treatment to Burns
● Move the injured away from the heat source.
● Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns.
● Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain.
● Cover the wound with a sterilized (消毒的) dressing.
● For facia(面部的)l burns，use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.
Heatstroke(中暑)
To avoid heakstroke, you should stoop rough activities in hot weather. If you are still go outdoors, you should:
● wear light loose-fitting clothing;
● rest in a cool place as often as possible;
● drink pure water or fruit juice;
● avoid beverage(饮料) such as milk, tea, wine, beer.
First Aid training
There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local govemment. For more information, you tan call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708.
( )1. lf someone is burnt, you should let him or her _____________.
A. wear light loose-fitting clothing B. move away from the heat source
C. rest in a cool place as often as possible D. be covered with a sheet or something else
( )2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. First aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayed.
B. A sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain.
C. Beverage should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke.
D. A call on 2640 3708 can offer information about first aid training.
( )3. What is the author’s main purpose. of writing the pasaage?
A. To introduce some first aid trainins courses and schools.
B. To show the importance of first aid with some examples.
C. To praise an organization that is related to first aid training.
D. To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.
B
Every year, a lot of young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people — for example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they help with environmental protection.
Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to a university to study Spanish, but now she is living in Belize, a small country in Central America. Pauline says, “I'm working with other people here to protect the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted, the coral dies. I'm helping to study the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it's too late.
I'm staying with a family here. They are very friendly and I help with the cooking and the cleaning. I don't get any money, but that's OK. I love my work here, and I have learned a lot about the people of Belize — and myself. When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I plan to visit other countries in Central America too.”
( )4. From the passage, we can know that Pauline _______.
A. comes from Belize B. is good at Spanish C. makes a lot of money D. is away from her family
( )5. Which of the following volunteer work does Pauline do?
① helping in a hospital ② helping to study fish ③ protecting coral reefs ④ teaching in a school
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③
( )6. The passage is probably from a _______.
A. diary B. guidebook C. magazine D. dictionary
C
Still in shock! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases (行李箱). Earlier that evening, I’d received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash. “Come as soon as you can.” cried my mother.
I wanted to hurry to her at once. But my husband, Larry, and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle. Our house was in total mess. Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table. Toys lay everywhere. I purposelessly picked things up and put them down. Mother’s crying went through my head again and again.
Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened. Someone asked to speak to me. “If there’s anything I can do, let me know.” But I didn’t know what to ask for.
Suddenly, the doorbell rang. It was Emerson. He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby.
“I’ve come to clean your shoes,” he said.
I asked him to repeat.
“Donna had to stay with the baby,” he said, “but we want to help you. I remember when my father died, it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral (葬礼). Give me all your shoes.”
I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen. Emerson got to work right away. Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order. I told myself to wash clothes first. Then, Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed. One job after another.
When we returned to clear the dishes, Emerson had left. All our shoes stood in a line against the wall, clean, shining. I couldn’t help crying. Early next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done.
Now whenever I hear of a friend who’s lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer,” If there’s anything I can do …” Instead I try to think of one specific task that suits that man’s need, like taking the dog to the boarding kennel, or house-sitting during the funeral. If the person asks,” How did you know I needed that one?” I reply,” Because a man once cleaned my shoes.”
( )7. The writer didn’t know what to put into the suitcases because _____.
A. she couldn’t do it on her own B. she was too sad to do anything
C. she wanted to take everything to Seattle D. she was not good at housework
( )8. Here’s a time line of what happened in the story.
The writer’s brother was killed in a car crash ______ the writer washed the clothes
they left for the airport
Which of the events should go in the blank above?
A. Emerson came to clean the shoes. B. The couple bathed the children.
C. They cleared the supper dishes D. The writer found the shoes cleaned.
( )9. If one of her friends has lost a loved one, what will the writer probably NOT do?
A. Call her friend to ask what she can do.
B. Look after her friend’s young children.
C. Take her friends’s dog to the boarding kennel.
D. Offer her friend house-sitting during the funeral.
( )10.Which sentences best expresses the theme of this story?
A. One person’s loss is another’s gain.
B. An act of kindness is often rewarded.
C. A near neighbour is better than a brother far off.
D. Do something specific to help those in need.
D
(an extract from Probuditi!)
Calvin waited outside Trudy’s bedroom. Then it happened—a scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed.
He heard Mama coming down the hall.
“Did you do this?” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider.
“Do what?” he asked.
“You put that thing in my bed,” Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama.
“Don’t think that just because it’s your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scolded (责骂).
“You do want your present, don’t you?” That wiped the smile off Calvin’s face.
“Course I do,” he said.
“Then you apologize (道歉).”
Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔).
“Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist. “You’ve got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I know someone who’d really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy.
“You don’t mean here, do you?” Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister.
“Well, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want to ask somebody—” Calvin didn’t wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney, his pal next door, that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent.
( )11. Who screamed at the beginning?
A. Calvin. B. Calvin’s sister. C. Calvin’s friend. D. Calvin’s mother.
( )12. Calvin apologized to Trudy ________.
A. unwillingly B. truly C. happily D. excitedly
( )13. Calvin received his present ________.
A. in the kitchen B. in his bed C. inside the theatre D. outside his house
( )14. Calvin’s mother Rally wanted Calvin to ________.
A. ask his friend to the show B. find out what his friend thought
C. do what she thought was right D. watch the show without his sister
( )15. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Trudy’s Spider B. Mother’s Tickets C. Calvin’s Birthday D. Rodney’s Present
E
The gifted girl---- freestyle skier:Eileen Gu
With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are turning their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which will start in about four months. Freestyle skier(自由式滑雪运动员)Eileen Gu,18,also looks forward to it very much.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu decided to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019.Just two months later,she won her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her success continued to grow as she won one bronze and two gold medals at the International Ski Federation Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in March.
People say she is talented. However, Gu says that talent counts for(占据)only1 percent of her wins, while adding that her hard work is what counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practise on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back,doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practise skiing.
Gu said she wanted to encourage more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports(极限运动)，many of which have only been known there for 20 years. She said skiing gave her freedom, especially when she perfectly controlled her body and did tricks(技巧)that others couldn't do, Now she is preparing for the Winter Olympics as a full-time skier, “Of course I want to win medals and even golds,” Gu said.“But what's more important is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”
( )16. What is Eileen Gu's idea about the coming Winter Olympic Games?

A. She cannot wait for it. B. She will not take part in it.
C. She does not take it seriously. D. She need not worry about it at all.
( )17. What can we know from the second paragraph?
A. Eileen Gu makes little progress in 2021. B. Eileen Gu has won many awards since 2019.
C. Eileen Gu has a strict coach from China. D. Eileen Gu was born in the United States.
( )18. According to Paragraph 3.which word can best describe Eileen Gu?
A. Strong. B. Active. C. Creative. D. Hard-working.
( )19. How does Eileen Gu feel when she is skiing excellently?
A. Afraid. B. Empty. C. Free. D. Nervous.
( )20. In which part of newspaper can we most probably read the passage?
A. Sports. B. Science. C. History. D. Nature.
六、信息还原
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”. ____1____ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
____2____ If the air you’re breathing is clean — which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. ___3___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ____4____ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
____5____ While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. Being in nature refreshes us.
C. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
D. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
E. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.








1._____________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_______________
七、回答问题（注：2, 3, 5 no more than five words）
Don’t circle your plate with your arms. If you do so, you will become the focus(焦点) of the table. Everyone would wonder, “Is there anything wrong with the food?” This may give a wrong message that you don’t like the food or something like that.
Don’t push the plate back when you have finished eating. Leave it where it was. Don’t lean(倚靠) back and say “I’m through” or “ I’m full”. Just put the fork and knife across the plate. That’s all.
Don’t cut up everything before you start to eat. Cut only one or two bites at a time. Never take a huge mouthful of anything. Do you want to show how hungry you are? Don’t do that. It’s bot so good.
It’s never good to reach across the table for anything. If the thing you want is not at hand, simply ask the nearest person for help, like “ Mrs Smith, could you pass me the dish?”
1.What do you mean if you circle your plate with your arms? _____________________________.
2.What should you do with your plate when your finish eating?____________________________.
3.How many bites of food should you cut at a time before you start to eat?____________________________.
4.When will you ask the nearest person for help? ____________________________.
5.What does this text mainly talk about? _____________________________.
八、首字母填空
Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were l__1__ for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack d__2__ to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave 10,000 of his money to a charity to h__3__ poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still w__4__ cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.
Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor c__5__ all over the world, by s__6__ them each 200 dollars a month. The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack r__7__ a report each year on the children’s progress(进步). They can write to each other, but usually the children do not s__8__ English.
When Jack first h__9__ about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their lives.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy.” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to c__10__ helping those children.”
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