Unit6 Sunshine for all 单元练习卷 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit6 Sunshine for all 单元练习卷 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级下册，共7页。
八年级英语下册Unit6单元练习卷班级________  姓名________一、单项选择。（20分） ( )1. That basketball player is a ________ man. He can’t hear anything.       A. blind   B. good     C. deaf    D. homeless( )2. ---What is the ________ of the sign on the wall?     ---It ________ “Be quiet”.       A. means; meaning  B. meaningful; meaning  C. meaning; means  D. means; mean( )3. The football players ________ the next World Cup for eight hours every day.       A. train for   B. train to  C. train as  D. train with( )4. There are not enough chairs for all the teachers. I think we need ________.       A. other two  B. only two  C. two more  D. two other( )5. The charity ________ clean water, food and education ________ poor children.       A. provide; to  B. provides; for C. provides; to  D. provides; with( )6. You can eat food and drink water ________ the long rest time.       A. on    B. during   C. for   D. over( )7. Teachers expect all their students _________ progress day by day.to make        B. make         C. to take            D. take( )8. Being a volunteer, I’ll try my best to offer ________ help as I can to old people.       A. so much  B. as many  C. as much  D. so many( )9. ---Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago?---To _____ our dreams.copy           B. save          C. imagine          D. achieve( )10. My brother often _______ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.puts up         B. gives up           C. opens up         D. tidies up ( )11. It’s very convenient _______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A. to    B. of   C. by   D. for( )12. It is important ________ people ________ learn team spirit.       A. of; of   B. of; to   C. for; to   D. to; to( )13. It’s dangerous ________ a close look at the tiger in the zoo.       A. for us taking  B. of us to take C. of us taking  D. for us to take( )14. Be quick. ________, you’ll miss the flight.However    B. Otherwise       C. But          D. Moreover( )15. It’s so brave ________ the soldier to save the boy’s life.to    B. of    C. for   D. at( )16. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes _________.A. something   B. everything     C. anything   D. nothing( )17. Millie will stay up all night to finish the task _________ .A. if its necessary   B. if it necessary    C. if she is necessary D. if necessary( )18. _________ we have done! We feel great as we can do something to help children in need.A. What a meaningful work     B. What a meaningful jobC. How meaningful job         D. How meaningful work( )19. -- Andy practised hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.        -- A dream can't come true _________ hard work.A. by     B. across        C. over     D. without( )20. When he first took part in the competition, he didn’t know _________ .A. how to expect  B. what to expect   C. when to expect it  D. what to expect it二、完形填空。（15分）Forty years has passed, but I haven't forgotten the excitement of those moments with Grandma in Bobbie's bushes. One day before Christmas, my elder sister Emma dropped the  1  , “There is no Father Christmas,” she laughed. “Even fools know that!”I ran to Grandma because I knew she always told me the    2   . After I told her everything, she said, "No Father Christmas? Don't believe it. Now,  3 your coat, and let's go."“Go? Go where?” I asked.“Where” turned   4  to be the General Store. Grandma   5   me ten dollars. That was a lot in those days. “Take this money and buy something for   6   who need it. I'll wait for you in the car.”The store seemed   7  , full of people doing their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there, holding the money,    8    what to buy and who to buy it for.    Suddenly I thought of Bobbie who sat behind me at school. I remembered he didn't have a   9    . “Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the shopkeeper asked me kindly, as I   10   my ten dollars down.“Yes,” I replied shyly. “It's ... for Bobbie.” The shopkeeper smiled at me and __11   me a Merry Christmas.That evening, Grandma helped me put the coat in a Christmas gift paper bag and wrote, "To Bobbie, From Father Christmas" on it. Then she drove me to Bobbie's house and parked down the street from his house.Grandma and I crept(蹑手蹑脚地走)and  12   in the bush. Then Grandma gave me a sign. “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, threw the present down, rang his doorbell and   13　  back to the safety. Together we waited breathlessly in the darkness for the front door to open. Finally it   14   and there stood Bobbie.That night, I realized Father Christmas was    15   and well, and we were on his team.(   )1. A. thunderB. bombC. lightningD. power(   )2. A. causeB. reasonC. truthD. story(   )3. A. put onB. put outC. put inD. put up(   )4. A. on B. downC. outD. off(   )5. A. lentB. tookC. paidD. handed(   )6. A. everyoneB. onesC. someoneD. those(   )7.A. crowded        (   )8.A. knowingB. quiet                             B. wondering C. newC. wanting D. brightD. finding(   )9. A. hatB. schoolbagC. coatD. pen(   )10. A. wroteB. tookC. turnedD. laid(   )11. A. wishedB. hopedC. wantedD. offered(   )12. A. satB. stoodC. hidD. lay(   )13. A. movedB. turnedC. walkedD. flew(   )14. A. didB. cameC. appeared  D. sounded(   )15. A. liveB. livelyC. life   D. alive三、阅读理解。（15分）(A)ThomasI'm not really sure what I will do in ten years. I guess that I will get a job, but I don't know what job I want to do yet. Maybe an actor or a filmmaker? But I can clearly tell you what I'll do next week—celebrate my birthday with friends.EmmaThere's one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. Hopefully I will live somewhere completely different in ten years — somewhere really interesting like Australia or even Japan. I'd like to be a teacher and I'll probably teach English. Then I can go to almost any country and find a job.KenWhen I was little, I always said I wanted to be a doctor and that hasn't changed. I will definitely (一定地) study medicine after I finish high school. I know it will be a lot of hard work, but it's my dream. So in ten years I guess I will work in a hospital as a doctor and save people's lives. MaryI'm not really sure about the future. I know that I'm going to go to university but I also imagine that I will get married sometime in the next ten years. I'd like to have a family but I also want to have an interesting job. I'm interested in environmental protection, so in ten years, I'll probably work as a scientist and help develop alternative energy or something like that.(   )1. What will Thomas do next week?A. Watch a film.                     B. Celebrate his birthday.C. Go to see a doctor.                 D. Clean up the city parks.(   )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Ken studies medicine in his free time. B. Thomas is studying acting in a college now. C. Mary is interested in environmental protection.D. Emma loves English more than any other subject.(   )3. What question might the four people answer?A. What subject do you love most?B. What will you probably do in ten years?C. What do you often do in your free time?D. What will you do to make your dream come true?(B)Since May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected more than 300,000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters.WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft’s Windows operating system. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesn’t send the money in 72 hours, the price doubled, Papers are locked forever if the user doesn’t pay in seven days.The virus has brought had results. For example, in the UK, the virus left the country’s National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel patient appointments, reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in Qiu were university users. Many students’ graduation papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn’t work.WanaCry is the latest example of the cyber security problem. Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates fast enough.” According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “ We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”As China Daily wrote, “We can’t completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install software updates.”(   )4. If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first? A. $ 150.            B. $ 300.          C. $ 450.    D. $ 600.(   )5.According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by ______.A. giving reasons           B. giving examplesC. comparing computers      D. comparing number(   )6. From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _____.A. Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprisingB. all the people are pleased with the way software update workC. the computers can be completely protected against these virusesD. we should take care online and update software fast enough(C)Rock art is the name given to pictures drawn on rock by ancient peoples. In the American Southwest, rock art can be seen on the walls of caves and mountains. Many of these places are in the Four Comers area, where the states of Arizona, Colorado, Utah, and New Mexico meet. More than 7,000 rock art places have been found just in Utah, where the area’s dry climate （气候）has helped keep the art.There are three forms of rock art. The first is petroglyphs，which are pictures carved (雕刻）into the surface of rock. A sharp (尖利的）stone may have been used as a carving tool. A heavy stone may have been used to hit the sharp stone into the surface. The second form of rock art is pictographs, which are pictures painted on the rock. The paint was made from plants and trees. The artists painted with fingers, brushes made from hair, or bird bones. The third kind of rock art is geoglyphs, which are designs made in the ground by taking away stones.Some rock art shows faces, hands, animals, and trees. Other pictures are symbols such as lines, circles, and squares. Some scientists think these symbols marked the location of water or good hunting grounds. Some think the symbols were put there during special celebrations. Others think the symbols showed the movement of planets and stars. Still others believe that they are just doodles.Some rock art may be a form of writing. Large scenes are shown on mountains. Some scenes seem to tell a story. A hunting scene may include animals and people with hunting tools. A scene with many people holding hands could mean friendship. Rock art in caves may have been a way to decorate the artist’s home.Some rock art in the Southwest is about 200 years old. Other rock art may be 10,000 years old. Scientists think an ancient people called the Anasazi created the older works. They were farmers and lived in caves.(   )7.The writer mainly wants             A. to introduce an ancient art form      B. to describe pictures drawn on rockC. to tell the history of a certain area     D. to solve the mystery of old symbols(   )8.According to the passage, what are "doodles" probably like?A. They are carelessly written or drawn.  B. They show different symbols.C. They are carefully chosen or designed. D. They have special meanings.(    )9.What can we learn about rock art? A. The artists were usually farmers and lived in caves. B. It requires special paint made from plants and trees. C. Most of it describes the daily life of ancient peoples. D. Utah has the largest collection of it in the Southwest.(   )10.What can we infer (推断)from the passage? A. Petroglyphs are the easiest to be washed away by rain. B. Artists of modem times can copy rock art rather easily. C. The works created by the Anasazi must be pictographs. D. Places like rainforests are not ideal for keeping rock art.(D)Rachel Carson(1907-1964) was a pioneer of the world’s environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic chemicals on farmland.Carson’s career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carson’s book Silent Spring completely change the way America though about nature. It painted a bleak future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency.Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.(   )11. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?A. She started to write books.    B. She gave up working as a biologist.C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well. D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.(   )12. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?A. She got an award.B. She published Silent Spring.C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.D. The US government took notice of her researches.(   )13. Why is the book Silent Spring important to America’s environmental protection?A. It describes a silent spring.B. It topped the book sales lists.C. It changed how American thought about nature.D. It includes all Carson’s research achievements.(   )14. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The book Silent SpringB. The way America thoughtC. The US Bureau of FisheriesD. America’s Environmental Protection Agency(   )15. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?A. She published the book Silent Spring.B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.四、任务型阅读。（10分）What will you eat for lunch today? In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the world. Some are as thin and clear as water. Some are as thick as stews. Others are full of noodles!Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Let’s take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch.MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn, but sometimes wheat is used. Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meal. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot pepers and spices.RussiaWinters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beef soup.Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem!South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice.Kimchi is also always on the table. Kimchi is pickled(腌制的) meat or vegetables. Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals. It’s common for their food to be hot and spicy.ThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodles. There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp. Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy.What’s for   1  ?Introduction·Different soups are served around the world. In some countries soup time   2   for lunchtime.·Kids in different countries may not eat the   3   food for lunch.Food for lunch in different countriesMexico·Tortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat in different   4  .·Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and   5   of beans or meat.Russia·Cabbage soup and beef soup are Russian children’s favourites. They eat soup for lunch probably because of the   6   season.·Russians   7   potatoes to soups in order to make them thick.South Korea·There are many dishes in Korea. However, you cannot   8   seeing rice and Kimchi on the table.·Many dishes and flavors are   9   together at meals in hot and spicy tastes.Thailand·People cook or eat rice noodles with different   10   like tofu, meat, vegetables, and so on.1. __________  2. __________  3. __________  4. __________  5. __________6. __________  6. __________  7. __________  9. __________  10. __________五、回答问题。（10分）Without proper planning, tourism can cause problem. For example, too many tourists can make public places crowded, which are also enjoyed by the local people. If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely. But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy. It is important to think about how tourism affects the local people. The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government. The local government should also care about the health and happiness of local people when developing tourism.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people can leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there. As a result, other parts of the local economy can become worse.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lost jobs，and businesses can also lost money. It costs much money to build large hotels, airports, first­class roads, and other support facilities(设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, each room of the first­class tourism hotel usually costs about 50 thousand dollars. If the rooms of the hotel aren't used most of the time, the owner of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity and so on. All of these support facilities cost money. If these facilities are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.根据上面短文的内容回答问题。(no more than six words)1. How will the local people feel if tourists cause too much traffic?________________________________________________________________________2. Is developing tourism helpful for the local economy?________________________________________________________________________3. What should be kept by the local government to attract tourists?________________________________________________________________________4. Why can people leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry?________________________________________________________________________5. How much does it usually need to build a first­class hotel room?________________________________________________________________________六、词汇。（20分）A.根据句意及所给提示完成单词。1. Although they are twins, but they don’t look ____________ (同样的，类似的).2. I like this film very much, but I don’t like the ____________ (背景) music.3. ---What are you doing?   ---I’m taking a ____________ (训练) course to learn how to be a volunteer.4. It’s meaningful for us to work ____________ (密切地) with the children.5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel ____________ (奖赏) for Literature in 2012.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. There are many ___________ (charity) around the world.2. The boy is ___________ (careful) and he often leaves his clothes on the playground.3. The money is _________ (use) to help poor people and to support development projects.4. I think students should give their seats on the bus to the ____________ (elder).5. The pollution is getting worse. We need to take action ____________ (protect) our Earth.七、首字母填空。If you share your problems, you’ll feel better.Students today often have a lot of w   1    . Sometimes we have problems with our schoolwork, or arguments with our friends. Perhaps we e   2   worry about our parents’ problems.What can we do about this? The worst thing is to do n   3   . Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. ‘Problems and worries are normal in life,’ says Laura. ‘But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t t  4  to anyone, we’ll certainly feel worse.’Robert Hunt, a social worker from England, feels the s   5    way. ‘In English we say that a problem shared is a problem halved. As a social worker, I have to agree with this. We should never run away from our problems. We should always try to s  6     them. Usually, the first step is to f    7_   someone we can talk to.’Even Mr. Hunt agrees that this doesn’t need to be an expert like h   8   . We can talk to our friends, teachers or our parents. We often forget that our parents have m  9     experience than us, and are always there to help us. The main thing is to know that i  10   you look for help, you’ll find it.1              2              3               4              5           6              7              8               9              10