外研版 (2019)Unit 6 Nature in words一等奖课件ppt
展开Nature in words
Unit 6
Period Two Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points
互动探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维
基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识
达标检测 当堂检测 基础达标演练
内容索引
1. v.坚称,坚决认为2. adv.微弱地;模糊地3. v.排列,布置4. n.闪耀,闪光5. n.开阔的景观,景色6. n.刺眼的强光7. v.变弯曲8. n.教堂
重点单词
基 础 自 测
自主学习 落实基础知识
insist
faintly
dispose
sparkle
prospect
glare
bend
church
9. n.儿歌,童谣10. n.鹅11. n.羽毛12. adj.天真无邪的13. v.改进;增强14. adj.一周一次的,每周的 → n.星期,一周15. n.检查员,巡视员 → v.检查,巡视
rhyme
goose
feather
innocent
enhance
weekly
week
inspector
inspect
16. n.保密,秘密状态 → adj.秘密的17. n.刮胡子 → v.刮胡子18. v.(使)变红 → adj.红色的
secrecy
secret
shaving
shave
redden
red
1. 爆发2. 冒着……的危险3. 谈论4. 仿佛;好像5. 发生;短暂访问6. 起床7. 转化为8. 过去常常做
核心短语
break out
at the risk of
talk away
as if
come round
get up
transform into
used to do
1.with复合结构作定语The little plum tree outside, its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk,stood in full sunlight.外面的小梅树,树枝上衬着淡淡的红雪,在树干上巧妙地排列着,站在阳光充足的地方。
经典句式
with the faintly flushed snow lining
2.see sb. doing sth. 看到某人在做某事At any moment,it seemed,___________________________________________ from the black trees,so many weapons might be heard and some distant spot of snow be reddened.在任何时候,似乎都能看到一队骑兵从黑暗的树林里冲出,可以听到许多武器的声音,也可以看到远处的雪地变红了。
返 回
a body of horsemen might be seen breaking out
...but is best remembered for his play An Inspector Calls.……但是最出名的是他的戏剧《探长来访》。
1
inspector n.检查员,巡视员※inspect vt.检查;视察inspect sb. /sth. for sth. 因某事检查某人/某物※inspection n.检查;视察
重点词汇
互 动 探 究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
(1)It is said that an inspector will come to our school,and he will judge our school according to his inspection.据说一位检查员将来视察我们学校,并根据他的视察情况来评判我们学校。(2)It is a rule that our luggage should (inspect) by customs officers.我们的行李应该由海关官员检查,这是一项规定。(3)We had to wait for the (inspect) before we could use the elevator.我们得等电梯检查后才能使用它。
be inspected
inspection
Even at the risk of appearing to this fair and witty reviewer as another Mr Woodhouse,I must insist that last night’s fall of snow here was an event.即使冒着在这位公正而机智的评论家看来是另一位伍德豪斯先生的风险,我也必须坚持认为,昨晚这里的降雪是一件大事。
2
insist v.坚称,坚决认为※表示“坚持要;坚持要求”时,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。※表示“坚持认为;坚持说”时,从句用陈述语气。※insist on/upon doing 坚持做;坚决做
(1)He insisted that he hadn’t done anything wrong and that he (should) be set free.他坚持说他没做错任何事,并且坚决要求释放他。(2)I insist that he the meeting with us.我坚持要求他和我们一起参加会议。(3)I wanted to walk to the station,but he insisted on (drive) me there.我想步行到车站,但他坚持要开车送我到那儿。
(should) attend
driving
I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children,whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again.今天早上,我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋,我发现他们都透过窗户望着窗外的魔法,兴奋地说着话,好像圣诞节突然又到来了似的。
3
come round发生,再度出现;苏醒;短暂访问
come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见;碰见come out 出版,发行;结果是;开花come on 加油;快点come through安然度过;(重病后)康复come up 出现,走上前来come up with 提出,提供
(1)I hope still to be in the side when the World Cup comes round next year.我希望明年世界杯举行的时候我仍然效力于该队。[用come短语的适当形式填空](2)She some old photographs in a drawer when she was tidying her house. (3)It was at the meeting that she a new idea for increasing sales. (4)Much to our disappointment,it that he’d been telling lies. (5)It was lucky that the old man the operation.
came across
came up with
came out
came through
The little plum tree outside,with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk,stood in full sunlight.外面的小梅树,树枝上衬着淡淡的红雪,在树干上巧妙地排列着,站在阳光充足的地方。
4
dispose v.安排,布置;排列※dispose of处理;消除;解决※disposal n.去掉;清除;处理at sb’s disposal 任某人处理;供某人任意使用;由某人自行支配 ※disposable adj.用后即丢弃的;一次性的
(1)It is very important to choose and dispose the sound absorption material in the architecture such as theaters and cinemas,etc.在剧院、电影院等建筑中,吸声材料的选择和布置是非常重要的。(2)It took her a mere 20 minutes to dispose her opponent.她仅用了20分钟就击败了对手。(3)What made him worried is the (dispose) of the nuclear waste.使他担心的是核废料的处理。(4)He has said he will use all the weapons his disposal.他放出话说他将使出十八般武艺。(5)He shaved himself with a (dispose) razor before going to work every morning.他每天早上上班前用一次性剃须刀刮胡子。
of
disposal
at
disposable
At any moment,it seemed,a body of horsemen might be seen breaking out from the black trees,so many weapons might be heard and some distant spot of snow be reddened.在任何时候,似乎都能看到一队骑兵从黑暗的树林里冲出,可以听到许多武器的声音,也可以看到远处的雪地变红了。
5
break out突然爆发;冒出
break in闯入,强行进入,破门而入;插话break into强行闯入;突然开始;顺利打入break down出故障;坏了;(身体)垮了;分解break away from脱离;摆脱break up打碎;分裂;解散;(关系)破裂;分手)
(1)After a fire broke out in the lab,a lot of equipment was damaged.实验室发生火灾后,很多设备被毁了。(2)They responded that there were several reasons why the music band .他们回应说,乐队为何解散有好几个原因。(3)The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.当他在网上查找信息时,电脑系统突然出故障了。(4)He the room and stole many famous paintings.他闯进房间偷走了许多著名的绘画作品。
broke up
broke down
broke into
redden v.(使)变红形容词+(e)n变动词集锦sharp→sharpen (使)锋利;尖锐;清晰;改善ripe→ripen变成熟short→shorten变短;缩短wide→widen (使)变宽deep→deepen 使变深broad→broaden拓宽fast→fasten系牢;使牢固dark→darken (使)变暗less→lessen (使)变少
(5)He could feel his face reddening with embarrassment.他能感到自己因为尴尬而脸红了。(6)This visit not only (broad) our horizons,but also aroused our interest in science.这次访问不仅开阔了我们的视野,而且激发了我们对科学的兴趣。(7)A quick review of success and failure at the end of year will help ________(sharp) your year ahead.在年底快速回顾成功和失败,将有助于你在未来的一年里得到改善。
broadened
sharpen
The glare has gone and no touch of the disturbing remains.强光消失了,没有一丝令人不安的痕迹。
6
glare n.刺眼的强光 v.怒目而视;发出刺眼的光glare at怒视,指由于愤怒而瞪着或怒视。stare at凝视,盯着看,指由于好奇、无理、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝望、盯着或瞪着看。glance at瞥一眼,指匆忙地看一眼。gaze at凝视,指由于兴趣、感慨、喜欢或惊奇而目不转睛地凝视。look at看着(无任何感情色彩)。
(1)He glared angrily at her but didn’t say a word.他生气地瞪着她,但没说一句话。(2)I stared the moving model of the waste machine,absorbed by its efficiency.我注视着这台转动着的垃圾分解机器模型,被它的效率吸引。(3)He and recognized his uncle’s handwriting.他瞥了一眼那个信封,认出是他叔父的笔迹。
at
glanced at the envelope
But the snow is falling heavily,in great soft flakes,so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley,and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending,and the weathercock of the village church,still to be seen through the grey loaded air,has become some creature out of Hans Andersen.但是雪下得很大,雪花很大,很软,你几乎看不到山谷的另一面,屋顶上雪很厚,树都弯了,村里教堂的风标,透过灰蒙蒙的空气仍然可以看到,已经变成了安徒生笔下的某种生物。
7
bend v.变弯曲 n.拐弯,弯道
※bend over/down to do 俯下身子去做bend the rules放宽规则,通融※a sharp bend 急转弯round the bend在转弯处;疯狂的(1)He took advantage of his power to bend the rules to suit his own purposes.他利用权力篡改规则以达到自己的目的。(2)The young man bent to pick up the girl’s purse and gave it to her.那个年轻人弯腰捡起女孩的钱包,并给了她。(3)They crashed a sharp bend and both cars were seriously damaged.他们在急弯处撞车,两辆车都严重受损了。
over/down
round
By recalling his memories as a child during the first snow,the author expresses his longing for the innocent happiness of childhood.作者通过回忆童年第一场雪的回忆,表达了对童年纯真幸福的向往。
8
innocent adj.天真无邪的,无辜的※be innocent of没有……的,无……的※innocence n.无辜;无罪;天真;单纯
(1)Don’t be so innocent as to believe everything the man tells you.别那么幼稚,以为这个男人说的一切都是可信的。(2)He claims he has evidence which can prove his (innocent).他声称有证据证明自己是无辜的。(3)He was sure that the man was innocent any crime.他确信那个男人没有犯罪。
innocence
of
The little plum tree outside,with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk,stood in full sunlight.外面的小梅树,在树枝上衬着淡淡的红雪,在树干上巧妙地排列着,站在阳光充足的地方。
1
经典句式
句中的“with the faintly flushed snow lining”为with复合结构作定语,此结构在句中可作状语,with复合结构的构成形式:※with+宾语+介词短语※with+宾语+形容词※with+宾语+副词※with+宾语+现在分词(表示主动或正在进行的动作)※with+宾语+过去分词(表示被动或已完成的动作)※with+宾语+动词不定式(表示将来的动作)
(1)I am told that she lives in the room with the light burning.有人告诉我,她住在灯亮着的房间里。(2)It was a pity that the great writer died with his work (finish).遗憾的是,这位伟大的作家去世时作品未完成。(3)With two exams (worry) about,I have to work really hard this weekend. 有两场考试要担心,这个周末我真的要努力学习了。(4)I can hardly get asleep well the noise outside so loud.外面的噪音这么大,我很难入睡。
unfinished
to worry
with
At any moment,it seemed,a body of horsemen might be seen breaking out from the black trees,so many weapons might be heard and some distant spot of snow be reddened.在任何时候,似乎都能看到一队骑兵从黑暗的树林里冲出,可以听到许多武器的声音,也可以看到远处的雪地变红了。
2
此处为see sb. doing 的被动语态,see 后面跟复合宾语,其形式如下:see+宾语+doing(主动,进行)/done(被动,完成)/do(主动,完成,谓语动词主动语态不带to,被动语态要加上to)/adj./adv./介词短语)
(1)They knew her very well.They had seen her grow up from childhood.他们非常了解她。他们是看着她长大的。(2)The missing boy was last seen (play) near the river.失踪的男孩最后被看见是在河边玩耍。(3)When he came back,he was glad to see the work (finish).当他回来时,他很高兴看到工作完成了。(4)I am delighted to see you all so in this school.我很高兴看到你们在这所学校都是如此快乐。
返 回
playing
finished
happy
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.My dad insists on (pay) his own bills and taking care of himself.2.She tried her best to convince us of her honesty and (innocent).3.The woman glared the young man coldly,which made him embarrassed.4.My love for science fiction (deep) by my older brother’s love for it.5.How did the accident come since he drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour?
paying
innocence
at
was deepened
about
6.There’s a system where the waste (dispose) of using the principles of ecology.7.He has promised that the relationship between him and his devoted fans will never break .8.Facing up to your problems rather than breaking away them is the best approach to working things out.
is disposed
up
from
Ⅱ.完成句子
返 回
9.I opened the door and .我打开门,看见一个小男孩站在外面。10.Don’t take any notice of what he said.He’s completely .不要理睬他的话,他完全疯了。11. yesterday.The frightened people fled from it in a hurry.昨天突然发生了一场大火,惊慌失措的人们赶紧逃走了。12.In order to finish the task on time, .为了按时完成任务,会上提出了一条很好的建议。
saw a little boy standing outside
round the bend
A big fire broke out suddenly
a good piece of advice came up at the meeting
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