外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature精品课件ppt

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature精品课件ppt，文件包含Unit5第02讲WarmingUpReadingLanguagePointsStartingoutpptx、Unit52WarmingUpReadingLanguagePointsStartingoutdocx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共26页， 欢迎下载使用。


Learning from nature
Unit 5　
Period Two　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points
互动探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维
基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识
达标检测 当堂检测 基础达标演练
内容索引
1. n.土堆，土丘2. n.藻类(植物)3. n.瓦片4. v.模仿5. adj.极好的，出色的6. n.知识/物理学等的前沿7. n.池塘8. v.播(种)
重点单词
基 础 自 测
自主学习 落实基础知识
mound
algae
tile
mimic
superb
frontier
pond
sow
9. n.建筑师 → n.建筑学，建筑设计10. n.管道系统 → n.管子工；水暖工11. v.使转变；使转换 → n.转变，转化12. n.智慧 → adj.有智慧的，高明的
architect
architecture
plumbing
plumber
wisdom
wise
convert
conversion
掌握规律　巧记单词
wise adj.有智慧的＋-dom→wisdom n.智慧例：free→freedom　bore→boredom　king→kingdom
1. 习惯于(做)某事2. 认为……理所当然3. 一个……例子4. 以……为根据5. 以同样的方式6. 给……添加，提供(某物)； 用(某物)满足……7. (使)转变为……
核心短语
be used to (doing) sth.
take...for granted
an example of
(be) based on/upon
in a similar way
feed with
convert...into
8. 做出反应，响应9. 与……协调一致；与……和谐相处10. 满足……的需要
respond to
in harmony with
meet the needs of
1.“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment .这座建筑的设计是为了展示自然和它所处的现代城市环境之间的联系。2.状语从句的省略Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre _______ in which termites were constructing their nests.津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在观看白蚁筑巢纪录片时受到启发，创作了这个中心。
经典句式
in which it sits
while
watching a nature documentary
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In fact，we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.事实上，我们对它们如此习以为常，以至于我们可能会认为它们是理所当然的，而没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。
1
take...for granted认为……理所当然
重点词汇
互 动 探 究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
take it easy(＝take things easy) 轻松；不紧张；从容take one’s time别着急；慢慢来take sth. seriously重视某事；对某事认真对待take...as...把……当作……(1)Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。(2)He observed things carefully and never .他观察事物很仔细，从不认为任何事情是理所当然的。
took anything for granted
(3)Believe it or not，I always take your suggestions (serious).信不信由你，我总是认真对待你的建议。(4)—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.— .——我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感到很紧张。——放松些。(5) ；we still have 20 minutes left.慢慢来，我们还有20分钟。
seriously
Take it easy
Take your time
Harare’s Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry.哈拉雷的伊斯特盖特中心是一个极好的仿生例子。
2
example n.例子follow sb. ’s example效仿某人for example例如take...for example以……为例set an example to sb. /sb. an example为某人树立榜样
(1)That’s just one example of the kind of experiments you can do.那只不过是你可以做的各种试验中的一例罢了。(2)Her diligence the others.她的勤奋为其他人树立了榜样。(3)You can your research work to inspire other employees.你可以以你的研究工作为例来激励其他员工。(4)I suggest you and start working hard from now.我建议你以爱丽丝为榜样，从现在起开始努力工作。
has set an example to
take
for example
(should) follow Alice’s example
The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building.太阳能电池板还可以吸收太阳的热量，并将其转化为建筑所需的能量。
3
convert v.使转变；使转换※convert sth. to/into sth. 把某物转变为某物convert to/into sth. 转变成某物※conversion n.转变，转化
(1)This is part of process of converting iron into steel.这是把铁转化成钢的步骤的一部分。(2)I can’t see how this plastic sheet converts a table.我不明白这块塑料板是怎么变成一张桌子的。(3)The (convert) of the old classroom into a new library has greatly improved the school.旧教室转变成新图书馆使这所学校大为改观。
into
conversion
The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy，but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.因此，这座建筑不仅对环境做出反应，使用更少的能源，而且通过产生自己的可再生能源，减少对环境的破坏。
4
respond vi.回应；做出反应；答复※respond to对……做出回应或反应respond with sth. /by doing sth. 用(做某事)来回应※response n.回答，答复；反应in response to响应；答复make (a) response to回答，对……做出回应
(1)With the help of his teammate，the operator responded immediately to the accident.在队友的帮助下，操作员对事故立刻做出了回应。(2)He responded my offer a laugh.他对我的提议报以大笑。(3)She made no (respond)，which made me very angry.她没有回答，这使我非常生气。
to
with
response
The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits.这座建筑的设计是为了展示自然和它所处的现代城市环境之间的联系。
1
经典句式
※本句中含有“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果先行词指人，用“介词＋whom”；如果先行词指物，用“介词＋which”。※选用介词的依据：①根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)；②根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)；③根据句子的意思来选择；④表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。
(1)Yesterday we visited the West Lake，for which Hangzhou is famous.昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州因其而出名。(be famous for因……而出名)(2)This is the camera he often takes photos.这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。(3)The colorless gas we cannot live is called oxygen.这种无色的、离了它我们就无法生存的气体叫作氧气。(4)I have about 10 books，half which were written by Mo Yan.我大约有10本书，其中一半是莫言写的。
with which
without which
of
Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests.津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在观看白蚁筑巢纪录片时受到启发，创作了这个中心。
2
while watching a nature documentary为时间状语从句的省略句。※在when，while，if，as if/though，though，although，as，until，once，whether，unless，whenever等连接的状语从句中，当从句主语跟主句的主语相同且从句谓语中含有系动词be或从句的主语为it时，则从句中主语和be动词常被省略。※省略句中的谓语动词和主语构成主动关系，则使用现在分词；若构成被动关系，则使用过去分词；若谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，则使用不定式。
(1)Wood gives off much smoke while (it is) burning.木头燃烧时产生很多烟。(2) ，Mr Brown，who is rich in experience，will turn out to be an excellent manager.如果被当选，经验丰富的布朗先生会成为一名优秀的经理。(3)Fill in a proper preposition .在需要的地方填入一个适当的介词。(4)He opened his mouth as if (say) something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。
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If (he is) chosen
where (it is) necessary
to say
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.His friends responded positively what he requested with offers of help.2.It’s reported that the hotel is going to be (convert) into a nursing home.3.He also enriched minerals in the soil while (reduce) chemical fertilizers.4.Before (sow) or planting crops，you must clean rough ground and remove weeds.
to
converted
reducing
sowing
5.He gave me a variety of (example) to confirm that his prediction was correct.6.Sometimes，we take it for granted everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high quality products and service.7.Not only the parents but also the child (fascinate) by the programme on television.
examples
that
was fascinated
Ⅱ.完成句子
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8.He spared no efforts his old house a laboratory.他不遗余力地把他的旧房子改建成了实验室。9. ，he got interested in painting.在国外大学学习期间，他对绘画产生了兴趣。10. the students’ request，the teacher sang a song on the scene.应学生的要求，老师在现场唱了一首歌。11.Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to _______________________ .如今，年轻一代理所当然地认为父母应该满足他们的一切欲望，这是他们的典型特征。
to convert
into
While studying in the university abroad
In response to
take it for granted that
parents should meet whatever they desire