选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words完美版ppt课件

这是一份选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words完美版ppt课件，文件包含Unit6第04讲GrammarGrammarReviewnon-finiteformsasattributiveadverbialandcomplementpptx、Unit64GrammarReviewnon­finiteformsasattributiveadverbialandcomplementdocx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共21页， 欢迎下载使用。


Nature in words
Unit 6　
Period Four　Grammar—Review：non-finite forms as attributive，adverbial and complement
达标检测 当堂检测 基础达标演练
语法导学 感悟规律 重点难点剖析
内容索引
感知以下句子，补全方框下的小题
1. ...I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted.2. ...wake up to find yourself in another quite different，...3. ...I can see the children flattening their noses against the window，...4. ...flattened my nose against the cold window to watch the falling snow...5. ...last year I was out of the country，sweating in a hot climate，...6.Carson urged people to make themselves aware of the facts and do something about the situation.
语法感知
语 法 导 学
感悟规律 重点难点剖析
1.以上句子中，句1，句3和句6为非谓语动词形式作 ，过去分词形式表示 或完成；现在分词形式表示 或进行；不定式形式表 。2.句2，句4中的不定式形式和句5中的现在分词形式在句中作 ；句2中的不定式形式作 状语，句4中的不定式作 状语，句5中的现在分词作______状语。3.句4中的现在分词形式作 ；单个的现在分词一般放在名词前面，现在分词短语放在名词的 。
宾补
被动
主动
将来
状语
结果
伴随
目的
定语
后面
一、非谓语动词作定语1.基本形式和功能
语法精析
The problem discussed at the last meeting was of great importance.上次会议讨论的问题很重要。The problem being discussed now is of great importance.现在正在讨论的问题非常重要。The problem to be discussed at the next meeting is of great importance.下次会议要讨论的问题很重要。
2.ability，chance，idea，fact，attempt，moment，way，right等词后常接不定式作后置定语。We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.我们向参加聚会的人保证有机会和这位电影明星合影。Do you have the ability to read and write in English？你有英文读写能力吗？
二、非谓语动词作状语1.不定式作状语(1)不定式作目的状语也可以构成“so as to do”或“in order to do”的结构。但so as to do不可置于句首。不定式作目的状语置于句中时不可用逗号和句子隔开。Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year so as to/in order to visit her.为了看望她，她母亲计划每年至少乘飞机去北京四次。In order not to forget，Bob wrote down my number.为了不忘记，鲍勃写下了我的号码。
(2)不定式作结果状语。常用于以下句型so...as to; such...as to do；...enough to do；only to do(常表示意外的结果)；too...to...等。Jane hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.简匆匆赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。The walls are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day.现在墙壁冷得足以在炎热的白天给房子降温。(3)不定式作原因状语。多用在表示喜怒哀乐的形容词后，表示产生某种情绪或状态的原因。I’m more than happy to hear the news that you’ll come to visit me.我非常高兴听到你要来看我的消息。
2.分词作状语(1)分词作状语时，可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式和伴随状况等。为了强调，还可以与when，while，once，if，unless等连词连用。Not knowing what to do，I had to wait here.我不知道该怎么办，只好在这儿等着。When offered help，one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”.当一个人被帮助时，常说“谢谢”或“你真好”。(2)不定式表结果时往往是意料之外的结果，而分词表结果时往往是顺理成章、自然而然的结果。He glanced at her，noticing that though she was tiny，she seemed very well.他瞥了她一眼，注意到她虽然很小，但看起来很好。
(3)有些分词或不定式短语作状语，构成独立结构，其形式不受上下文的影响。常见的有：generally speaking一般说来；judging from/by根据……来判断；considering.../taking...into consideration考虑到；compared with/to...与……相比；to tell you the truth说实话；to begin/start with首先；given考虑到；provided/providing that如果Generally speaking，if taken according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.一般说来，如果按说明书服用，该药物没有副作用。Compared with traditional cards，e-cards are more interesting and lively.与传统卡片相比，电子卡片更有趣、更生动。
三、非谓语动词作补语1.后接不定式作宾补的动词：advise，allow，ask，cause，encourage，expect，forbid，force，invite，order，permit，persuade，promise，require，teach，tell，want，warn，wishThe doctor warned him not to eat too much meat.医生警告他不要吃太多的肉。So children should be encouraged to learn music or listen to music.所以应该鼓励孩子们学习音乐或听音乐。
2.非谓语动词作感官动词的宾补感官动词see，watch，notice，observe，look at，hear，listen to，feel的宾补形式有以下三种：(以hear为例)
hear＋宾语＋
do sth.听到……做了……(主动、完成)doing sth.听到……正在做……(主动、进行)done听到……被做(被动、完成或无时间性)
I heard Alice sing an English song in the next door just now.刚才我听见爱丽丝在隔壁唱了一首英文歌。I heard Alice singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天我经过爱丽丝的房间时，听到她在唱一首英文歌。I heard an English song being sung by Alice when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天我经过爱丽丝的房间时，听到她在唱一首英文歌。To be honest，I would like to see the plan carried out.老实说，我希望这项计划得以实施。
3.非谓语动词作使役动词的宾补使役动词make，have，let，get，keep，find，leave等后接非谓语动词作宾补。(1)make＋宾语＋do 让……做/done 让……被做(2)keep＋宾语＋doing 使……一直做/done 使……被做(3)have＋宾语＋do 让……做某事/doing 让……一直/done 使……被做(4)find＋宾语＋doing 发现……正在做/done 发现……被做/to be发现……是……
He was so greedy that he made his workers work 12 hours a day for him.他是如此贪婪，让工人一天为他工作12小时。Tom had his leg broken while playing football.汤姆踢足球时腿骨折了。They found the answer the boy offered to be quite satisfying.他们发现男孩提供的答案相当令人满意。
4.with复合结构 with＋sb. ＋doing(主动、进行)/done(被动、完成)/to do(将来)John received an invitation to dinner and with his work finished，he gladly accepted it.约翰收到了吃饭的邀请，因为工作做完了，他欣然接受了。With a lot of difficult problems to settle，the newly elected president is having a hard time.由于有许多难题要解决，新当选的总统日子不好过。With the little boy leading the way，we had no difficulty finding the village.在小男孩的带领下，我们毫不费力地找到了那个村庄。
返 回
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
达 标 检 测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.I couldn’t do my homework with the noise (go)on.2.They use computers to keep the traffic (run) smoothly.3.The cars (sell) at the market now are made in Guangzhou.4. (live) in Beijing for years，I almost know every place quite well.5.Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students.6.He spoke slowly and clearly so that he could make himself ___________(understand).
going
running
being sold
Having lived
spent
understood
7.The stadium (build) at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games.8.To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English _________(speak) as much as possible.9.With the couple (work) in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.10.In 2011，a film，Soul Surfer， (base) on her experiences，was released and made a hit immediately.
being built
spoken
working
based
Ⅱ.完成句子
11.If you want to make ，you are above all to respect yourself.如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须首先尊重自己。12. ，we are sure to complete repairing the machine.再给10天时间，我们一定能把这台机器修好。13. ，such a chance might never come again.一旦失去，这样的机会可能永远不会再来了。14. ，he couldn’t go to sleep that night.由于非常激动，那晚他没睡着。15. ，he wasn’t satisfied with my work.从他的话判断，他对我的工作不满意。
返 回
yourself respected
Given another 10 days
Once lost
Being so excited
Judging from what he said