【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-选择题Ⅹ(100题)
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【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-选择题Ⅹ(100题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)________ you have finished most of your homework at school, you needn’t stay up late to do it.
A.Before B.Until C.Since D.When
2.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)—What do you think of your school, Andy?
—It’s great for us to ________ ourselves for the future.
A.promise B.prepare C.prove D.present
3.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)Our city has made great progress in the fight ________ COVID-19 so far.
A.on B.for C.with D.against
4.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)—How many can I have?
—You can have two, ________ are for your sister.
A.the others B.others C.the other D.another
5.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)If you drink at meals, you ________ drive cars on the highways.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.wouldn’t
6.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)—QQ and WeChat have changed people’s life in many ways.
—________. We can use them to keep in touch with others more easily.
A.Completely B.Probably C.Exactly D.Possibly
7.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)Jim ________ Thailand for honeymoon since he ________ Mary two weeks ago.
A.has gone to; married with B.has been in; married
C.has gone to; got married to D.has been to; married
8.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)Father’s Day is coming. I’m wondering ________.
A.what gift will I give him B.if I planned a party for him
C.how I can give him a big surprise D.where can my family have a big meal
9.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)—Would you mind me ________ the channel? —________. My favourite programme will begin.
A.to change; Better not B.changing; Not at all
C.to change; I’m afraid not D.changing; I hope not
10.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)“________” means that you have to do something before others to be successful.
A.No pain, no gain B.Every dog has its day
C.The early bird catches the worm D.Practice makes perfect
11.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)________ great fun it is to play by quiet streams or under the shade of trees!
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
12.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)—Lily, ________ is your town from the centre of Wuxi?
—It takes only fifty minutes by underground.
A.how far B.how many C.how much D.how long
13.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)—Do you know that our school will hold a big show next Saturday?
—Yes. That’s great! I’m so ________ of our school.
A.tired B.proud C.careful D.afraid
14.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Before making the card, Mary used scissors to ________ some pictures of Chinese lanterns.
A.cut out B.hand out C.put out D.work out
15.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)— How do you find the chat show on CCTV, Lucy?
— Wonderful! It’s the ________ program I’ve ever watched.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
16.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)—Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for the children.
A.environment B.development C.agreement D.instrument
17.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)According to the traffic law,children under 12________ride bicycles on the road.
A.won't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't
18.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)—Mum, I want to eat an apple, but I can’t find ________ in the fridge.
—There’s none at home. I’ll buy some this afternoon.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
19.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)—Shall we go climbing next weekend, Lucy?
—Good idea. I am free. ________ day is OK.
A.Neither B.None C.Either D.All
20.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?
—I’m afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend.
A.read B.was reading C.have read D.will read
21.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)—Sally feels stressed from time to time, but she doesn’t know ________ about it.
—I think she can get help from her teachers or parents.
A.what to talk B.when to talk C.where to talk to D.who to talk to
22.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)-What did the foreigner say to you just now,Nancy?
-He asked me ________ .
A.when I have known Chinese folk music B.why did I like Chinese folk music
C.that Chinese folk music had strong local colour D.if Chinese folk music had a lasting value
23.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)—Mr Wu, I’m weak at PE. What can I do to improve it?
—________ . The more practice you do, the better it will be.
A.No pain, no gain B.A miss is as good as a mile
C.Many hands make light work D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
24.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)— I think we should do more listening in English in our daily study.
— _______. It is wise to spend more time in listening.
A.I can’t agree with you B.I can’t agree more
C.I don’t think so D.I have no idea
25.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)Kitty’s aunt, ________ tired and sleepy after work, finished all the housework.
A.but B.and C.though D.or
26.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)—I am going to the railway station to meet a friend, but my car broke down.
—Don’t worry. I can give you a ________.
A.trip B.ride C.journey D.travel
27.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)Most fairy tale stories ended ________ those famous words, “And they lived happily ever after.”
A.in B.to C.on D.with
28.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)—What would you buy for your sister as the birthday gift?
—I ________ buy her a doll, but I haven’t decided yet.
A.may B.must C.will D.need
29.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)—I learnt from the news that Su Yiming received a special letter from President Xi.
—________ pleasant surprise he has got!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
30.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)—How long haven’t you seen your best friend?
—Actually, I ________ her in our neighborhood the other day.
A.meet B.met C.have met D.will meet
31.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)—How about inviting Suzy to help us with our project?
—She has already been very busy. I don’t think she can ________ any extra work.
A.take on B.take in C.take up D.take off
32.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)Which one of the following is an opinion? ________
A.Suzhou Museum was designed by leoh Ming Pei.
B.Suzhou Museum has some features of Suzhou gardens.
C.Suzhou Museum is one of the most beautiful museums in the world.
D.Suzhou Museum has been free open to the public since May, 2008.
33.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)—The Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII have returned safely.
—Wow, amazing! Could you tell me ________?
A.how do they feel after such a long space trip
B.that they set a new speed record on the return
C.what did they bring back from Tiangong station
D.how long they stayed in space before their return
34.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)—How do you like the online concert of the Irish pop band Westlife?
—________. I enjoyed every minute of it.
A.What a pity! B.That’s all right. C.It couldn’t be better. D.I am not sure.
35.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)________ our great joy, all the nucleic acid tests(核酸检测) have been completed with the help of the community volunteers.
A.In B.To C.At D.For
36.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)Recently some of the venues(场馆) for the Beijing Winter Olympics ________ and will be open to the public soon.
A.are rebuilt B.were rebuilt C.have been rebuilt D.will be rebuilt
37.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
38.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)—I’ve heard the cyber celebrity (网红) is going to play the lead role in this movie.
—He ________ be chosen because he’s not good at acting at all.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.wouldn’t
39.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)We don’t get many customers on Mondays - Saturday is our________ day.
A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the busiest
40.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.
A.why B.what C.where D.when
41.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)________ the world is not perfect, it is yet the best that is possible.
A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.If
42.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)According to some scientific research, too much screen time at night will make ________ hard to fall asleep.
A.one B.that C.it D.this
43.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)Look at the ticket on the right. What can you do with it?
A.To go to the party on 30 January.
B.To enter the theater through Gate 4.
C.To pay 18 dollars for the ticket.
D.To enjoy the celebration of the year.
44.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)—Why not go to a Chinese restaurant for a change?
—________. But I’m busy preparing for an interview.
A.Not at all B.In your dreams C.Sounds good D.Don’t mention it
45.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)Never lie flat, class. It’s really cool to realize your dream ________ great efforts.
A.across B.till C.through D.beyond
46.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)— You don’t have to take a raincoat. It isn’t going to rain.
— Well, I am not sure. It ______ do.
A.must B.may C.need D.would
47.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film.
A.much worse B.the worst C.most badly D.more badly
48.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)—Wow, the water ________ so cool. I can’t imagine swimming in it.
—I agree. We may catch a cold.
A.feels B.looks C.smells D.sounds
49.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)Andrew dreams of becoming a musician like Tan Dun. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than making up music.
A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
50.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)—Stress can be very harmful to your health. Exercise, ________, can reduce its bad influences.
—I feel the same way.
A.however B.instead C.otherwise D.anyway
51.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)Peter called to tell his mother that he ________ home before 9 p.m., but he broke his promise.
A.will return B.would return C.returned D.had returned
52.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whoever
53.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)All of us should be aware that this type of energy will ________ if we continue to waste it.
A.take out B.break out C.put out D.run out
54.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)— How long can this sweeping robot last?
— If you use it ________, it may work for you for quite a few years.
A.properly B.completely C.smoothly D.widely
55.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)—The light in Mike’s room is still on. Do you know ________?
—In order to prepare for tomorrow’s exam.
A.if he works hard B.why he stays up so late
C.why is he so busy D.when he will stop working
56.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)To my surprise, my grandpa knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost
57.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)— It’s reported that China’s prodigy (奇才) Wei Dongyi solved the mathematical model problem.
— It’s not surprising. ________. He has a real gift for maths and has worked hard over the years.
A.Every dog has its day B.Actions speak louder than words
C.Many hands make light work D.No pain, no gain
58.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)—It’s wrong to walk dogs without ropes. In fact, some people are afraid of dogs.
—________. We should consider others’ feelings.
A.I don’t think so B.Not really C.I can’t agree more D.That’s a good idea
59.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the
60.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)—Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.
—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.
A.should B.may C.will D.must
61.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)—Which of these two shirts will you take?
—I’ll take ________, to give me a change sometimes.
A.all B.none C.both D.neither
62.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Yangzhou is a greener city now because more and more trees ________ every spring.
A.were planted B.are planted C.will be planted D.have planted
63.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)―What a terrible experience I had just now. ―_____, you are safe now. That’s the main thing.
A.Anyway B.Exactly C.Otherwise D.Moreover
64.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)— Is our Wechat account safe?
— Yes, nobody can use it _________ they have the password.
A.if B.when C.unless D.since
65.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)— How do you find the price now?
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A.private B.general C.central D.difficult
66.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)________ ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will make yourself lonely.
A.Found B.To find C.Finding D.Find
67.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)With the ________ of the washing machine, people have had more free time to relax.
A.invention B.situation C.condition D.tradition
68.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Please______the call to the sales department if the customer rings up for me again,.
A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through
69.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)— Can you say something about the Slender West Lake?
— It is the greatest place of interest ________ all the people in Yangzhou are proud of.
A.which B.whom C.who D.that
70.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)—How much should I pay for the books?
—$100 will ________ all you want to have.
A.use B.cover C.cost D.spend
71.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)—Could you tell me ________?
—Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper.
A.how long it will take to get to Paris
B.if I can book a direct flight to Paris online
C.where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Paris
D.when I can buy a ticket to Paris without my passport
72.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)—Here we are in India. So why not try on the Saris, dear?
—OK. ________.
A.One tree can’t make a forest B.Better late than never
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do D.Many hands make light work
73.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)—Would you please spare me a few minutes? I still have some questions about the agreement.
—________.
A.It’s a pleasure B.Of course C.Never mind D.Help yourself, please
74.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)A helping hand costs ________ sometimes, but it gives so much. Let’s go and help her.
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
75.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Do you know about the scientist Sun Jiadong?
—Yes, he was presented with National Medal of honour for his great ________ in science and space technology.
A.achievements B.education C.satisfaction D.development
76.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)The population who come to this district is becoming ________ and the cost of living here is getting ________.
A.smaller; higher B.fewer; cheaper C.larger; higher D.more; expensive
77.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Have you ever heard that a famous pianist will give a concert this Sunday?
—Yes. Luckily, I have ________ to get a ticket.
A.offered B.managed C.planned D.promised
78.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—How are you getting on with your twin sister?
—Very well. Believe it or not. I know ________ how she is feeling all the time.
A.truly B.mainly C.exactly D.likely
79.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)Yuan Longping ________ made contribution to solving the Chinese people’s food problem ________ set a monument to world peace and social progress.
A.either; or B.not; but C.not only; but also D.both: as well
80.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)“Countries around the world should stay together in one giant ship and sail toward a bright future. That’s why we ________ with ‘Together for a Shared Future’ as the official motto for Beijing 2022,” said President Xi.
A.kept up B.came up C.carried on D.got along
81.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)Zhong Nanshan together with thousands of doctors is still devoting himself ________ COVID 19 ________. There is still a long way to go.
A.to prevent; spread B.to prevent; spreading
C.to preventing; from spreading D.to preventing; spread
82.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)Kate was not sure ________.
A.that her parents would return home soon
B.what the matter was with the computer
C.whether they stayed there for a week
D.which buddy she could choose to talk
83.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Do you show great interest in singing and dancing?
—________. In fact, I ________ watch song and dance shows.
A.Of course; prefer to B.Certainly not; had better
C.Not really; would rather D.That’s not the case; prefer
84.(2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模)—Gu Ailing is praised as a gifted athlete.
—Actually, ________ was born gifted without hard practice day after day.
A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody
85.(2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模)The novel Jane Eyre keeps catching the readers’ attention ________ they read the last page.
A.since B.because C.unless D.until
86.(2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模)—What a beautiful voice! Who’s singing in the classroom?
—It ________ be Sandy. She is preparing for a singing show these days.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
87.(2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模)According to a recent survey, only ________ of the working mothers want to have a second child.
A.second-fifths B.two-fifths C.two-fives D.fifths-two
88.(2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模)-We can help to form a low-carbon lifestyle by taking buses or undergrounds.
-________ , we should turn off the lights whenever we leave the room.
A.Moreover B.However C.Anyway D.Otherwise
89.(2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模)In the beautiful garden ________ an artificial hill(假山) and some tall trees.
A.stand B.stands C.have D.has
90.(2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模)—What are the two farmers doing there?
—Oh, they are ________ signs to remind the visitors not to pick flowers.
A.making up B.giving up C.looking up D.setting up
91.(2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模)—As surgeons, we can’t be too careful when doing operations.
—That’s true. ________
A.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. B.A miss is as good as a mile.
C.Practice makes perfect. D.It never rains, but it pours.
92.(2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模)My cousin, a Grade 9 boy, is so nervous recently that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.
A.whether he could enter an ideal high school in July this year
B.when he has started working hard for the coming important exam
C.which way he goes over what he has learned
D.what he is going to do to celebrate his graduation
93.(2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模)—Shall we watch the film directed by the young director this weekend?
—________ Isn’t it meaningful to help the elderly in our community?
A.Couldn’t agree more. B.Forget it. C.Why not? D.Don’t mention it.
94.(2022·江苏泰州·泰州市海军中学校考二模)Tom wants to study at ________university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet.
A.an B.a C.the D.不填
95.(2022·江苏泰州·泰州市海军中学校考二模)–The local food may taste a bit strange.
- Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try?
A.though B.unless C.since D.because
96.(2022·江苏泰州·泰州市海军中学校考二模)Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A.against B.on C.for D.in
97.(2022·江苏泰州·泰州市海军中学校考二模)If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
98.(2022·江苏泰州·泰州市海军中学校考二模)(2016•无锡市) ---I can't find the magazine I bought this morning.
---Well, Jack is reading ___________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?
A.it B.that C.one D.some
99.(2022·江苏泰州·泰州市海军中学校考二模)With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
100.(2022·江苏泰州·泰州市海军中学校考二模)You’ve no idea ___________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!
A.how much it will cost. B.how long it will take us
C.how much will it cost D.how long will it take us
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:既然你在学校已经完成了大部分作业,所以你不必熬夜做。
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前;Until直到;Since既然,因为;When当。根据“you have finished most of your homework at school, you needn’t stay up late to do it”可知前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:——安迪,你觉得你的学校怎么样?——对我们来说,为未来做好准备是很好的。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺;prepare准备;prove证明;present颁发。根据“ourselves for the future”可推出是为未来做准备。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:目前,我市在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中取得了重大进展。
考查介词辨析。on在……之上;for为了;with和……在一起;against反对。结合语境和空前后“the fight”以及“COVID-19”表示对抗新冠肺炎,用介词against,构成“the fight against...对抗……”。故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:——我可以得到多少?——你可以得到两个,其余的是给你的妹妹的。
考查不定代词。the others剩余的全部;others其他的人或物,表示泛指;the other二者中另一个;another另一个。根据“You can have two...are for your sister.”可知,此处指除了这两个,剩下的全部给妹妹。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:如果你在吃饭时喝酒,你不能在高速公路上开车。
考查情态动词。neen’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;wouldn’t不会,不要。根据“If you drink at meals”以及常识可知喝酒之后不能开车。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——QQ和微信在很多方面改变了人们的生活。——正是如此。我们可以用它们更容易地与他人保持联系。
考查副词辨析。Completely完全地;Probably也许;Exactly正是如此;Possibly可能。根据“We can use them to keep in touch with others more easily.”可知同意对方认为QQ和微信改变了人们的生活的观点,用Exactly符合语境。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:自从他在两周前和Mary结婚那时起,Jim就在泰国度蜜月。
考查现在完成时和动词的词义辨析。has gone to表示“已经过某个地方”,人还没有回来;has been to表示“已经到过某地”,人已经回来了;has been in表示“已经在某个地方”,说明人就在那个地方;marry sb.表示“和某人结婚”;marry with错误格式;get married to表示“和某人结婚”。根据“Thailand for honeymoon”可知,Jim现在就在泰国度蜜月第一空has been in符合句意;根据“since”可知,用过去时态,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:父亲节就要到了。我在想怎样才能给他一个大惊喜。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AD;根据“Father’s Day is coming. I’m wondering...”可知,动作还未发生,B项一般过去时使用错误。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:——你介意我换个频道吗?——我希望不要。我最喜欢的节目就要开始了。
考查非谓语动词以及情景交际。mind doing sth介意做某事,动名词作宾语,排除A和C选项。Not at all一点也不;I hope not我希望不要。根据“My favourite programme will begin”可知,不希望对方换台,故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”意味着你必须在别人之前做一些事情才能成功。
考查习语。No pain, no gain一份耕耘一份收获;Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“you have to do something before others to be successful”可知要在别人之前做一些事情,说明早起的鸟儿有虫吃。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:在安静的溪流或树荫下玩耍是多么有趣啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句的构成为:What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语;What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主+谓;How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。分析句子结构可知,句子的中心词是“great fun”,是不可数名词,用What修饰。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你所在的小镇离无锡市中心有多远?——乘坐地铁只需五十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远;how many多少;how much多少钱;how long多长时间。根据答语“It takes only fifty minutes by underground.”可知,大约需要50分钟的路程,因此此处询问的是路程,用“how far”进行提问符合语境。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:——你知道下个周六我们学校会有一场大型演出活动吗?——知道。太棒了!我以我们学校为傲。
考查形容词的词义辨析。tired疲劳的;proud骄傲的;careful小心的;afraid害怕的。根据“That’s great”和结合语境,可知此处表示“以学校为傲”。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:在制作卡片之前,玛丽用剪刀剪下了一些中国灯笼的图片。
考查动词短语辨析。cut out剪下;hand out分发;put out扑灭;work out解决。根据“used scissors”可知,此处指剪下灯笼的图片。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:——露西,你觉得中央电视台的谈话节目怎么样?——太棒了!这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查最高级。better更好;best最好的;worse 更糟糕的;worst最糟糕的。根据“Wonderful!”和“I’ve ever watched”可知,是看过最好的节目。故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:——孩子们在幸福的家庭里感觉更好。——是真的。一个幸福的家庭给孩子们提供一个充满爱的环境。
考查名词词义辨析。environment环境;development发展;agreement协议;instrument乐器。根据题空前“A happy family provides a loving”可知,一个幸福的家庭给孩子提供的是充满爱的“环境”。故选A。
17.D
【详解】句意:根据交通法,12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车.
考查情态动词的用法。won't不将会;wouldn't不将会;needn't不必;mustn't不允许。根据children under 12"12岁以下的儿童"可知,"不允许"在路上骑自行车。用mustn't。故选D。
【点睛】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
18.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想吃苹果,但是我在冰箱里找不到。——家里一个也没有。今天下午我去买一些。
考查代词辨析。it指代同名同物;one指代同名异物;this指代近物;that表示特指,指代上文所提到的同一个对象。根据“Mum, I want to eat an apple, but I can’t find...in the fridge.”可知,此处泛指一个苹果,与前句的“an apple”属于同名异物,one符合句意。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:——Lucy,我们下周末去爬山吗?——好主意。我有空。哪一天都可以。
考查不定代词。Neither两都都不;None三者及以上都不;Either两者中选其一;All三者及以上都是。根据“I am free”可知应是给出接受建议的回应,day是单数名词,说明其前应是表示“一”的不定代词。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:——我现在可以借你买的新书《汤姆·索耶历险记》吗?——恐怕不行。我只读了一半,这个周末我会尽力完成的。
考查动词时态。根据“I … only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend.”可知,到现在为止已经读了一半,用现在完成时,其结构是have done的形式,read的过去分词是read。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:——莎莉时常感到有压力,但她不知道该跟谁说这件事。——我想她可以从她的老师或父母那里得到帮助。
考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。what什么;when什么时候;where在哪里;who谁; talk谈论;根据“I think she can get help from her teachers or parents.”可知可推断,她不知道和谁说这件事,疑问词应用who;talk to sb. about sth.“与某人谈论某事”。故选D。
22.D
【详解】句意:——Nancy,那个外国人刚才对你说了什么?——他问我中国民间音乐是否有持久的价值。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B选项。根据“just now”及“asked”可知,从句应用一般过去时,排除A选项。根据asked可知,引导词应用if,询问是否有持久的价值,故选D。
23.A
【详解】句意:——吴先生,我体育很差。我能做些什么来提高它呢?——一分耕耘,一分收获。 你练习得越多,它就会越好。
考查习语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收获;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,谬以千里;Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“The more practice you do, the better it will be.”可知,“一分耕耘,一分收获”符合语境。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:——我认为我们应该在日常学习中多听英语。——我完全同意。花更多时间在听力上是明智的。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree with you我不同意你;I can’t agree more我完全同意;I don’t think so我认为不是这样;I have no idea我不知道。“我完全同意”的正确表达方式是 “I can’t agree more”。结合句中答语“It is wise to spend more time in listening.”可知同意对方的观点,横线处填“我完全同意”。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:基蒂的阿姨虽然下班后又累又困,但还是完成了所有的家务。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;though尽管;or或者。“tired and sleepy after work”与“finished all the housework”是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:——我打算去火车站接一个朋友,但是我的车抛锚了。——不要担心。我可以载你一程。
考查名词辨析。trip旅行;ride车程;journey旅行;travel旅行。根据“I can give you a”可知,此处是give sb. a ride,表示“搭某人一程”,故选B。
27.D
【详解】句意:大多数童话故事以那些著名的话结束,“他们从此幸福地生活在一起”。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;to到;on在……上;with带有。根据“Most fairy tale stories ended … those famous words”可知,此处表示“大多数童话故事以那些著名的话结束”;end with“以……结束”,固定短语。故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:——你会给你妹妹买什么作为生日礼物?——我可能会给她买个娃娃,但我还没决定好。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;must一定;will将会;need需要。根据“...I haven’t decided yet.”可知,对于妹妹的礼物,“我”还没做好决定,所以“我买娃娃送给妹妹”只是可能发生的事情,“may”符合题意。故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:——我从新闻中得知,苏翊鸣收到了习主席的一封特别来信。——他得到了一个多么令人愉快的惊喜啊!
考查感叹句。根据“a special letter from President Xi” 习主席的一封特别来信可知,这对于苏翊鸣是一个“惊喜”;“surprise”在此是可数名词,因此感叹句结构要用:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语!。故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:——你有多久没见过你的好朋友了?——实际上,前几天我在我们的社区遇到了她。
考查动词时态。根据“the other day”前几天可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:——邀请苏西来帮我们做项目怎么样?——她已经很忙了。 我认为她不能承担任何额外的工作。
考查动词短语辨析。take on承担;take in吸收;take up开始从事;take off脱下。根据“She has already been very busy. I don’t think she can … any extra work”可知,不能再承担额外的工作,故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:下列哪个选项是一种观点?
考查常识。Suzhou Museum was designed by leoh Ming Pei苏州博物馆由贝聿铭设计;Suzhou Museum has some features of Suzhou gardens苏州博物馆具有苏州园林的一些特色;Suzhou Museum is one of the most beautiful museums in the world苏州博物馆是世界上最美丽的博物馆之一;Suzhou Museum has been free open to the public since May, 2008苏州博物馆自2008年5月起对公众免费开放。根据常识可知,ABD都是在陈述一些事实,C选项是表达观点,故选C。
33.D
【详解】句意:——神舟十三号的中国宇航员已经安全返回。——哇,了不起!你能告诉我他们在太空中待了多久才回来的吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…?”可知,该句是含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A、C项;再根据该句是疑问句可知,此处不能用that引导的宾语从句,排除B项。故选D。
34.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得爱尔兰流行乐队Westlife的在线音乐会怎么样?——再好不过了。我享受其中的每一分钟。
考查情景交际。What a pity多可惜;That’s all right没关系;It couldn’t be better再好不过了;I am not sure我不确定。根据“I enjoyed every minute of it.”可知,回答者认为音乐会很好,It couldn’t be better符合语境。故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:让我们非常高兴的是,在社区志愿者的帮助下,所有的核酸检测都完成了。
考查介词辨析。In在……里面;To给;At在……;For为了。根据“ll the nucleic acid tests(核酸检测) have been completed with the help of the community volunteers”可知,在社区志愿者的帮助下完成核酸检测是使人高兴的,to one’s great joy表示“使人非常高兴”。故选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:最近北京冬季奥运会的部分场馆在重建,并很快对外开放。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“Recently”可知,本句是现在完成时;又因“venues”和“rebuild”之间存在被动关系,故此处需要用现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为:have/has been done。故选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:我们应该展望未来,但永远不要忘记过去。
考查并列连词。or或者;so因此;but但是;for因为;空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。
38.A
【详解】句意:——我听说这位网络名人将在这部电影中扮演主角。——他不可能被选中,因为他根本不擅长表演。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能,表推测;needn’t不需要;mustn’t千万不要,禁止;wouldn’t不会。根据“because he’s not good at acting at all”可知can’t符合语境,意为“不可能被选中”,表否定推测。故选A。
39.C
【详解】句意:在星期一我们没有很多顾客——星期六是我们最忙的一天。busy忙的,busier更忙的,busiest最忙的,此处表示在星期六是这一周最忙的,故用形容词的最高级,有形容词性物主代词our修饰,故形容词的最高级前不加the,故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:在你开始读书之前,问问你自己为什么要读这本书。多数人是因为两个原因,娱乐和增长见识。A. why为什么;B. what什么;C. where哪儿;D. when什么时间。根据句意和下文可知,要明确读书的原因,故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:虽然这个世界并不完美,但它仍然是最好的。
考查连词辨析。Since因为;Although虽然;Unless除非;If如果。根据“… the world is not perfect, it is yet the best that is possible”可知,两句之间为让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:根据一些科学研究,晚上过多的屏幕时间会使人难以入睡。
考查代词辨析。one一个; that那个; it它; this这个。make it+形容词+to do sth.表示“使做某事……”,it在这里是形式宾语,此处是动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
43.D
【详解】句意:看右边的票。你能用它做什么?
考查常识。To go to the party on 30 January参加1月30日的聚会;To enter the theater through Gate 4从4号门进入剧院;To pay 18 dollars for the ticket付18美元买票;To enjoy the celebration of the year享受这一年的庆祝活动。根据票中“Event of the Year”可推理出,你能用它来享受这一年的庆祝活动。故选D。
44.C
【详解】句意:——为什么不去一家中餐馆换换口味呢?——听起来不错。但我正忙着准备面试。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不;In your dreams做梦去吧;Sounds good听起来不错;Don’t mention it不客气。根据“Why not go to a Chinese restaurant for a change?”可知,询问者是提出建议,回答者应对建议作出评价,Sounds good符合语境。故选C。
45.C
【详解】永远不要躺平,同学们。通过很大的努力来实现你的梦想真的很酷。
考查介词的辨析。across越过;till直到;through凭借;beyond超过。根据“great efforts”可知,此处表达凭借很大的努力来实现梦想,应用through。故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:——你不必带雨衣,不会下雨。——哦,我不确定呢。可能要下雨啊。
考查情态动词的用法。must一定;may可能;need需要;would将要。由于I am not sure“我不确定”,所以作“可能”的推测。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:在这四位女演员中,我认为短发女孩在电影中的表现最差。
考查副词最高级。根据“Among the four actresses,”可知,此处用副词最高级,badly“坏地”,是副词,副词修饰动词,badly的最高级是worst,最高级要加the,故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:——哇,水真凉。我无法想象在里面游泳。——我同意。我们可能会感冒。
考查动词辨析。feels摸起来,感觉;looks看起来;smells闻起来;sounds听起来。根据“the water...so cool”可知,水摸起来很凉,感官系动词用feels。故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意:安德鲁梦想成为像谭盾一样的音乐家。他认为没有什么比创作音乐更令人兴奋的了。
考查代词辨析。something一些事;everything所有事;nothing没有事;anything任何事。根据“Andrew dreams of becoming a musician”可知他想要成为音乐家,所以他觉得没有什么比创作音乐更令人兴奋。故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:——压力对你的健康非常有害。然而,锻炼可以减少其不良影响。——我也有同感。
考查副词辨析。however然而;instead相反;otherwise否则;anyway不管怎样。根据“Stress can be very harmful”和“...can reduce its bad influences.”可知,虽然压力有害,但锻炼可以减少它的害处,前后是转折关系,空处用however。故选A。
51.B
【详解】句意:Peter打电话告诉他的母亲,他会在晚上9点之前回家,但他违背了诺言。
考查时态。根据“Peter called...”可知“回家”发生在“打电话”之后,此处用过去将来时would do,表示相对于过去的某个动作来说是将来。故选B。
52.A
【详解】句意:不管我做什么,我都是为你做的。别怀疑,孩子。
Whatever无论什么;B. Wherever无论在哪里;C. Whenever无论何时;D. Whoever无论谁。分析句子___________ I do, I do it for you. 的结构可知,本题缺少的是宾语,也就是do的宾语,能充当宾语的是选项A/D,故排除B/C;Whoever无论谁,指人,做do的宾语不合适,排除。whatever 是连词,引导让步状语从句。从句意上说是在从句中做do的宾语。语境是:不管我做什么,我都是为你做的。故选A。
53.D
【详解】句意:我们所有人都应该意识到,如果我们继续浪费这种能源,它将会耗尽。
考查动词短语。take out取出;break out爆发;put out熄灭;run out耗尽。根据“if we continue to waste it”可知继续浪费能源,会导致能源耗尽。故选D。
54.A
【详解】句意:——这个扫地机器人能够使用多久?——如果你正确地使用它,它可能为你工作好几年。
考查副词辨析。properly正确地;competely完全地;smoothly平稳地;widely广泛地。由“可能会为你工作好几年”可推测,应是正确使用。故选A。
55.B
【详解】句意:——迈克房间的灯还亮着。你知道他为什么熬夜吗?——为了准备明天的考试。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C;再由“In order to prepare for tomorrow’s exam.”可知询问原因,用why he stays up so late表示“他为什么熬夜”。故选B。
56.A
【详解】句意:令我吃惊的是,我的爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。
考查名词词义辨析。value价值;price价格;wealth财富;cost成本。根据“medical”并结合语境可知,此处表达是的“药的价值”。故选A。
57.D
【详解】句意:——据报道,中国神童魏东一解决了这个数学模型问题。——这不令人惊讶。一分耕耘一分收获。他在数学方面很有天赋,多年来一直很用功。
考查常识和习语。Every dog has its day凡人都有得意日;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;No pain, no gain一分耕耘一分收获。根据“He has a real gift for maths and has worked hard over the years”可知,通过自己多年的用功收获了成功,意指“一分耕耘一分收获”,故选D。
58.C
【详解】句意:——没有绳子遛狗是不对的。事实上,有些人害怕狗。——我完全同意。我们应该考虑别人的感受。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为;Not really不是这样;I can’t agree more我完全赞同;That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“some people are afraid of dogs”和“We should consider others’ feelings.”可知,回答者认同对方遛狗要牵绳子的观点,用I can’t agree more表示赞同。故选C。
59.B
【详解】句意:俗话说,“时势造英雄”。钟南山就是这样的英雄。
考查冠词辨析。第一空特指后面的那句,用the表特指。第二空表示“一个英雄”,表泛指,且hero是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定代词a修饰,故选B。
60.D
【详解】句意:——听!汤姆做作业时一定在听音乐。——我们上楼提醒他把它关掉。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;may也许;will将;must一定,必须。根据“Listen! Tom… be listening to the music while doing his homework.”可知,此处应该表示肯定推测,使用must。故选D。
61.C
【详解】句意:——这两件衬衫你要哪件?——我两件都要,以便有时可以换一下。
考查不定代词。all所有,都(指三者或以上);none没有一个;both两个都;neither两者都不。根据“to give me a change sometimes”可知两件衬衫都买,用both,故选C。
62.B
【详解】句意:扬州现在是一个更加绿色的城市,因为每年春天种植的树木越来越多。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“more and more trees”和谓语“plant种植”之间是被动关系,且根据“every spring”可知句子描述一般性的动作,故应用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。
63.A
【详解】句意:——我刚刚经历了多么可怕的经历。——不管怎样,你现在安全了。这是主要的事情。考查副词辨析题。A. Anyway无论如何;B. Exactly确切地;C. Otherwise否则;D. Moreover此外。根据句意语境,可知后面三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。
64.C
【详解】句意:——我们的微信账号安全吗?——是的,除非有密码,否则任何人都不能使用它。
考查连词。if如果;when当……时;unless除非,如果不;since自从;根据句意理解可知,空格前后两句之间是条件关系,且这里表达的“除非”,所以应该用unless,故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得现在的价格怎么样?——一般来说,价格取决于需求。
考查形容词辨析。private私密的;general一般的;central中心的;difficult困难的。根据“As a…rule, prices follow needs”可知,此空应是一个总结概括的语言,“as a general rule一般来说”符合,故选B。
66.D
【详解】句意:找到与同学相处融洽的方法,否则你会感到孤独。
考查祈使句。根据“…ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will make yourself lonely.”可知,此处结构为“祈使句+or+句子”,空处使用动词原形。故选D。
67.A
【详解】句意:随着洗衣机的发明,人们有了更多的空闲时间来放松。
考查名词辨析。invention发明;situation情况;condition状况;tradition传统。根据“With the...of the washing machine, people have had more free time to relax”可知发明了洗衣机之后,人们有时间去放松。故选A。
68.D
【详解】句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请把电话转给销售部。考查动词短语辨析。A. 匆匆浏览;B. 逐一查看;C. 通读;D. 给…接通电话。根据if the customer rings up for me again,可知前面三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。
69.D
【详解】句意:——你能说说瘦西湖吗?——这是扬州人最引以为豪的名胜古迹。
考查定语从句。which……的那个;whom谁,宾格;who谁,主格;that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出从句。根据“It is the greatest place of interest …all the people in Yangzhou are proud of.”可知,此处interest后为定语从句,先行词place为物,使用which或者that引导,但是当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,使用that不用which。故选D。
70.B
【详解】句意:——这些书我要付多少钱?——100美元可以办到你所想要的所有。
考查动词辨析。use使用;cover涵盖;cost花费;spend花费。根据“$100 will … all you want to have”可知,100美元足够买一切想要的了,也就是能涵盖所有的费用,故选B。
71.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我是否可以在网上预订直飞巴黎的机票吗?——当然可以,而且越早预订,机票越便宜。
考查宾语从句。how long it will take to get to Paris到巴黎要多长时间;if I can book a direct flight to Paris online我是否可以在网上预订直飞巴黎的机票;where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Paris我在哪里可以买到直飞巴黎的机票;when I can buy a ticket to Paris without my passport我什么时候不用护照就能买到去巴黎的机票。由选项可知,选项A的回答应是一段时间,选项C的回答应是地点,选项D的回答应是时间,而答句“当然可以,而且越早预订,机票越便宜”和时间及地点无关,所以此题的问句应是选项B。故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:——我们在印度。那么为什么不试穿莎丽服呢,亲爱的?——好的。入乡随俗。
考查情景交际。One tree can’t make a forest独木不成林;Better late than never迟做总比不做好;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗;Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“Here we are in India. So why not try on the Saris”可知到了印度要穿印度妇女穿的莎丽服,即要入乡随俗。故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:——你可以抽出一点儿时间给我么?关于协议我仍然有一些问题。——当然可以。
考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure别客气;Of course当然可以;Never mind没关系;Help yourself, please请自便。根据“Would you please spare me a few minutes? I still have some questions about the agreement.”可知说话人想请教对方问题,回答答应了请求,用“Of course”。故选B。
74.D
【详解】句意:伸出援助之手有时不花钱,但它给予很多。让我们去帮助她。
考查代词辨析。everything所有事;something一些事;anything任何事;nothing没有事。根据“A helping hand costs...sometimes, but it gives so much”可知帮助别人不花什么东西,但是能给予别人很多。故选D。
75.A
【详解】句意:——你知道科学家孙家栋吗?——知道,他被授予国家荣誉勋章,以表彰他在科学和太空技术方面的巨大成就。
考查名词辨析。achievements成就;education教育;satisfaction满意;development发展。根据“he was presented with National Medal of honour for his great”可知是因为他的成就才被授予国家荣誉勋章。故选A。
76.C
【详解】句意:来到这个地区的人口越来越多,生活成本也越来越高
考查形容词比较级。smaller更小;higher更高;cheaper更便宜;larger更大;expensive昂贵的。修饰cost用high和low,修饰population 用small和large,第据此排除BD选项;结合前后句语境可知,人口越多时,生活成本也会越高,故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:——你听说过一位著名的钢琴家将在这个星期天举办一场音乐会吗?——是的。幸运的是,我设法弄到了一张票。
考查动词辨析。offered提供;managed设法做到;planned计划;promised承诺。根据“Luckily, I have...to get a ticket”可知是设法得到了著名钢琴家举办的音乐会的票。故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意:——你和你的双胞胎妹妹相处得如何?——非常好。信不信由你。我总是很确切地知道她的感受。
考查副词辨析。truly真地;mainly主要地;exactly确切地;likely可能的。根据“Very well...I know...how she is feeling all the time.”可知和双胞胎妹妹相处得很好,能确切地知道对方的感受。故选C。
79.C
【详解】句意:袁隆平不仅为解决中国人民的粮食问题作出了贡献,而且为世界和平与社会进步树立了一座丰碑。
考查连词辨析。either...or或者……或者;not...but不是……而是;not only...but also不但……而且。both和as well一般不连用。根据语境以及常识可知,袁隆平不仅为粮食问题作出了贡献,而且为世界和平和社会进步树立了一座丰碑,用not only...but also。故选C。
80.B
【详解】句意:“世界各国应该同舟共济,共同驶向美好的未来。这就是为什么我们提出了‘携手共创未来’作为北京 2022 年的官方口号,”习主席说。
考查动词短语。kept up保持;came up提到;carried on继续;got along相处。根据“we...with ‘Together for a Shared Future’ as the official motto”可知是提出这个口号,come up with“提出”。故选B。
81.C
【详解】句意:钟南山与数千名医生仍在致力于防止新冠疫情传播。还有很长的路要走。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。devote oneself to doing sth.“致力于做某事”;prevent...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”。故选C。
82.C
【详解】句意:凯特不确定他们是否在那里待了一个星期。
考查宾语从句。根据“not sure”可知,不确定“是否”怎么样,用whether引导宾语从句,故选C。
83.C
【详解】句意:——你对唱歌和跳舞表现出极大的兴趣吗?——算不上。事实上,我宁愿看歌舞表演。
考查情景交际和动词辨析。Of course当然;Certainly not当然不;Not really算不上;That’s not the case事实并非如此;prefer to do更喜欢做某事;had better最好;would rather宁愿。根据“In fact, I...watch song and dance shows”可知对唱歌和跳舞并没有太大的兴趣,排除A;由语境可知此处表示宁愿去看表演,had better排除;prefer后不能直接加动词原形,排除D。故选C。
84.B
【详解】句意:——谷爱凌被誉为天才运动员。——事实上,没有人是天生的天才而不需日复一日的刻苦练习。
考查不定代词。everybody每个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人。根据“was born gifted”可知此处指没有人是天生的天才。故选B。
85.D
【详解】句意:小说《简·爱》一直吸引着读者的注意力,直到他们读到最后一页。
考查连词辨析。since自从;because因为;unless除非;until直到……为止。根据“they read the last page”可知直到读到最后一页,一直吸引着读者的注意力,用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
86.C
【详解】句意:——多么美妙的声音啊!谁在教室里唱歌?——一定是桑迪。这些天她在准备一场歌唱演出。
考查情态动词。can可以,能;may可能;must一定,必须;could可以,能。根据“She is preparing for a singing show these days.”可知此处表示语气强烈的肯定推测,一定是桑迪在唱歌,用must。故选C。
87.B
【详解】句意:根据最近的一项调查,只有五分之二的职业母亲想要二胎。
考查分数表达。根据“only ... of the working mothers”可知此处是分数,分数分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时分母用复数。结合选项只有“two-fifths”是正确表达,意为“五分之二”。故选B。
88.A
【详解】句意:——我们可以通过乘坐公共汽车或地铁来帮助形成低碳生活方式。——此外,我们离开房间时应该关灯。
考查副词辨析。Moreover此外;However但是;Anyway无论如何;Otherwise否则。根据“we should turn off the lights whenever we leave the room.”可知,是对上句形成低碳生活方式的一种补充,moreover“此外,而且”符合句意;故选A。
89.A
【详解】句意:一座人造小山和一些高大的树木耸立在美丽的花园里。
考查主谓一致和倒装句。stand站立;have有。分析句子结构可知,是倒装句,主语“an artificial hill(假山) and some tall trees”是复数,应该是说“小山和树木耸立在花园里”,stand符合句意,且用动词原形;故选A。
90.D
【详解】句意:——那两个农民在那里做什么?——哦,他们正在设置提醒游客不要采花的标志。
考查动词短语。making up编造;giving up放弃;looking up查阅;setting up设置,竖立。根据“signs to remind the visitors not to pick flowers”可知此处指设置标志。故选D。
91.B
【详解】句意:——作为外科医生,我们做手术时再怎么小心也不为过。——是真的。失之毫厘,差之千里。
考查谚语。Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,差之千里;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;It never rains, but it pours祸不单行。根据“we can’t be too careful when doing operations.”可知,做手术时再怎么小心也不为过,此处应该是提醒要小心不能犯错,“失之毫厘,差之千里。”符合语境。故选B。
92.D
【详解】句意:我的表弟,一个九年级的男孩,最近很紧张,他不喜欢被问到他将做什么来庆祝他的毕业。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,是宾语从句;选项A中,结合“in July this year”,情态动词用can;选项B中,结合“when”,从句时态用一般过去时;选项C中,结合“he goes over what he has learned”,应该是如何复习所学的内容,引导词用how;故选D。
93.B
【详解】句意:——这个周末我们去看那个年轻导演导演的电影好吗?——算了吧。帮助社区里的老人不是很有意义吗?
考查情景交际。Couldn’t agree more.完全同意。Forget it.算了吧。Why not?为什么不呢?Don’t mention it.别客气。根据“Isn’t it meaningful to help the elderly in our community?”可知认为帮助老人更有意义,不同意对方的建议,用“Forget it.”符合语境。故选B。
94.B
【详解】句意:汤姆想在欧洲的一所大学学习,但是还没有决定去哪一所。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音因素前。定冠词the特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。该句中表示的是一所大学,University 首字母发音为/ju/, 是辅音,所以用a。故选B。
95.C
【详解】句意:— —当地的食物可能有点奇怪。 — —既然我们在这里,为什么不尝尝呢?
A. though尽管;B. unless除非;C. since既然;D. because因为。because语气最强,表示直接原因,可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等。since所表示的原因是人们已知的,即对已知事实提供理由,而不是表示直接原因。本题的why not give it a try? 为什么不尝尝呢?是因为当地的食物有点奇怪(间接原因)。而不是因为在当地,所以应该用since表达的间接原因。而不用because(直接原因)来引导。故选C。
96.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:虽然老教授反对我的意见,但是他没有提出自己的观点。 against 反对,违背的意思, on表示在……上,in表示在……内,不能和opinion构成固定搭配, 而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见,结合后句的转折,故选A。
考点:考查介词的用法。
97.C
【详解】句意:如果出了什么问题,如果可以的话,把它解决好。别担心。忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。
A. something某事;某物;B. everything每件事;C. anything任何事物;D. nothing没有什么。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中;something则用在肯定句中;everything以单数形式表达所有的概念;nothing则表示什么都没有。因为句中有never,可知,本题是否定句,因此应该选择anything任何事物;符合语境:忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选C。
98.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:--我找不到我今天上午买的那本字典了。--嗯,杰克在那边正在读一本。问什么不去看看是否是你的? it 指代上文提到的唯一的事物,说话人都是清楚说话的内容, that指代上文提到的某样物品,one是指同类物品中的任何一个。Some,一些或是某一个。在本题中Tom 正在读的一本,是同类物品的中的任一个,没有进行特指。所以选C.
考点:考查代词的用法。
99.A
【详解】句意:有了他们的新锁,你就不必再在包里找钥匙了。很酷吧?
A. needn’t不必,不需要;B. can’t不能;C. mustn’t一定不要;D. shouldn’t不应该。根据With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. 有了他们的新锁,你就_______ 再在包里找钥匙了。可知,应该选择needn’t不必,不需要;符合语境。故选A。
100.A
【详解】句意:你不知道建一个新机场要花多少钱。让我告诉你,年轻人。那是数十亿美元!
本题考查同位语从句。同位语从句要用陈述句的语序,因此排除C/D;根据That’s billions of dollars! 那是数十亿美元!可知,上文应该问的是建一个新机场要花多少钱。而不是多长时间。故选A。
【点睛】同位语从句用法:
一、语序:陈述句语序。
二、同位语从句的引导词:
引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that,whether,连接代词和连接副词等。
1. 由that引导:
We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。
注意:引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略,但在非正式文体中也可以省去。
2. 由whether引导:
There is some doubt whether he will come. 他是否会来还不一定。
注意:whether 可引导同位语从句,但if不能引导同位语从句。
3. 由连接代词引导:
Have you any idea what time it starts? 你知道什么时候开始吗?
4. 由连接副词引导:
I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他什么时候回来。
5. 被修饰的词语:
同位语从句所修饰的名词比较有限,通常有hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, truth等。
例如:I have no idea when they will come. 我不知道他们什么时候来
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