【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-选择题Ⅷ(100题)
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【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编
选择题Ⅷ(100题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)Liu Genghong, ________ singer and actor from Taiwan, is popular among people in ________ unexpected way—being a personal coach in Douyin.
A.the;an B.a;an C.a;the D.the;the
2.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Betty you grow vegetables ________ the balcony garden. How amazing!
—It is becoming a fashionable lifestyle and make me have fun.
A.on B.at C.in D.by
3.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)With the ________ of the Law on Family Education Promotion, people realize that family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair(事务).
A.collection B.introduction
C.invention D.invitation
4.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)For Chinese, the dragon is a symbol of power, strength and good luck. Chinese people usually compare a(an) ________ person to a dragon.
A.beautiful B.energetic
C.experienced D.excellent
5.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Have you seen the film The Battle (战役) at Lake Changjin?
—Yes. It reminds people to be thankful for today’s peaceful life. Our heart ________ national pride as well.
A.fills with B.deals with
C.connects with D.agrees with
6.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Juli, these days Wei Dongyi from Peking University ________ people’s attention.
—Yes. He is famous for his simple lifestyle and his maths research.
A.catches B.caught
C.has caught D.was catching
7.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Oh dear! It looks like it is going to rain.
—I don’t care. I have to stay in today and finish my report ________.
A.anyway B.besides C.instead D.moreover
8.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—I want to go to the concert later on. Would you like to join me?
—With pleasure. ________ I finish the work, I’ll call you.
A.Unless B.Though C.After D.Since
9.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Jack, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics drew to a close on Feb 20.
—______ unforgettable event! Many Olympic records were broken.
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
10.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Tom why don’t you wear your helmet when you ride your e-bike? You ________ if a policeman sees this.
—Oh sorry. I won’t do that again.
A.are fined B.will be fined
C.will fine D.fine
11.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—What do you think of the book?
—______, it is quite useful for a green hand who is not good at computer.
A.In all B.In order C.In general D.In place
12.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Uncle Wang, my father is on business. He ________ come to the party this evening.
—Never mind.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
13.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Wow! The drama series Human World(人世间) are so popular!
—I can’t agree more. The common people’s true friendship ________ every audience a lot.
A.touches B.directs C.helps D.shapes
14.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Could you tell me ________?
—To bring the players hope and good luck.
A.if Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a lantern
B.if Shuey Rhon Rhon looked like a lantern
C.why Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a lantern
D.why does Shuey Rhon Rhon look like a lantern
15.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Do you mind if I change the channel? There’s a volleyball match I want to watch.
—________. Because I want to watch the swimming match now.
A.That’s all right B.Not at all
C.Don’t mention it D.You’d better not
16.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)This year’s Cannes Film Festival has invited Zhang Ziyi to serve ________ a judge who will decide the winners ________ Best VR Story and Best VR Interactive Experience.
A.for; for B.for; as C.as; for D.as; as
17.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)In Britain, people avoid talking about age, weight or money. Instead, weather, holidays, music or books are their favourite ________ of conversation.
A.objects B.subjects C.programs D.projects
18.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)Without using lots of gas to light a huge flame(火焰), Beijing 2022 ________ the world with “the smallest Olympic flame” which also meant the “fire of hope would last forever.”
A.provided B.represented C.prevented D.impressed
19.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)Wang Yaping says she is ________ of the risks of going into outer space, but it has long been her dream to be an astronaut.
A.known B.unknown C.aware D.unaware
20.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)According to the Life Skills Curriculum Standards (课程标准), primary school students ________ to understand and do some basic home cooking from September this year.
A.require B.are required
C.will require D.will be required
21.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)—Did you catch the early bus this morning?
—No, the bus started to move ________ I could get on it.
A.when B.before C.until D.after
22.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)Before the morning comes, you are sure to ________ the darkness. Life will not make those people who work hard discouraged. So keep going.
A.go through B.push through
C.put through D.look through
23.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)—Taixing Park is open to the public again after a long period of rebuilding. Shall we walk around it or go for a bike ride?
—________. They are both good activities to me.
A.That’s all right B.I prefer a bike ride
C.Yes, I like them very much D.It makes no difference to me
24.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)The notice on the right tells us that ________.
ATTENTION CUSTOMERS
BECAUSE OF THE RECENT
SITUATION, WE ARE OUT OF
MEDICAL MASKS.
WE ARE SORRY FOR THE
INCONVENIENCE(不便).
A.customers must wear masks while shopping
B.medical masks are never for sale in the shop
C.customers can’t buy medical masks in the shop
D.customers are sorry for the inconvenience
25.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)—Next Friday is the Dragon Boat Festival. Could you tell me ________?
—People have dragon boat races, eat rice dumplings and so on.
A.how people celebrate it on that day
B.whether people have activities on that day
C.what activities do people have to celebrate it
D.why do people have activities to remember Qu Yuan
26.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)On this website, you are able to ________.
A.book a ticket for a museum B.take an online tour to Nanjing
C.buy some presents for relatives D.share or get some travelling tips
27.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)Simon looks forward to the first match of the 2022 World Cup ________ November.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
28.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)Jiangsu has sent nearly 200 teachers to the Lhasa Jiangsu Experimental High School ________ it was open in 2014.
A.when B.unless C.since D.until
29.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Look! The clothes on those models are different from ________.
—Well, wearing hanfu is now becoming a fashion around the world.
A.us B.we C.our D.ours
30.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Millie, I called you last night but no one answered.
—Sorry. I ________ Zhang Yimou’s new film Sniper then.
A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching
31.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living ________ like building over 400 pocket parks by 2025.
A.environment B.development C.achievement D.entertainment
32.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)China has carried out a project to ________ 10, 000 African villages to a TV network, helping local people learn about the world outside.
A.change B.connect C.compare D.complain
33.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)Several days before their return, Chinese astronauts answered questions from American students who were ________ about their life and tasks in space.
A.curious B.nervous C.humorous D.generous
34.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Excuse me, ________ will it take me to get to the Confucius Temple?
—Fifteen minutes, if you take the underground.
A.how far B.how soon C.how long D.how often
35.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Last night, I ________ late doing some exercise to keep fit.
—Really? If you don’t sleep for at least 8 hours, you may gain weight.
A.put up B.took up C.gave up D.stayed up
36.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—In order to make sure the program goes ________, more volunteers are needed.
—I’m in! Many hands make light work.
A.slowly B.smoothly C.silently D.specially
37.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)If most of the ancient books ________, their value will be beyond our imagination.
A.protected B.will protect C.has protected D.are protected
38.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)Which of the following has a different sentence structure?
A.All the students laughed. B.Peter is swimming in the pool.
C.Eddie is watching Hobo work. D.The temperature will drop below zero.
39.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)Traditional Chinese medicines are quite beneficial in the treatment of COVID-19. The underlined word “beneficial” in the sentence is a(n) ________.
A.verb B.noun C.adverb D.adjective
40.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Would you mind showing me where the Qinhuai River is on the map?
—________. It runs through our city from west to east.
A.No way B.Of course C.Never mind D.Certainly not
41.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)—Hi, Mike! Shall we have lunch together?
—Great. But I don’t like the restaurant we went to last time. Let’s go to ________ one.
A.other B.the other C.another D.others
42.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)As the world’s pollution grows, the ________ of environment becomes really important.
A.plan B.value C.sense D.fact
43.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)—The new house is nice, but where can I put all my books?
—Oh, there is space by the window to ________ the bookshelf.
A.push in B.turn on C.take up D.look for
44.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)—Can you tell me ________ you have been to Suzhou Museum West?
—Twice. It’s worth visiting again.
A.how often B.how long C.how soon D.how many times
45.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)—Lucy, why didn’t you answer my phone just now?
—Sorry, I ________ housework when you called. My hands were too dirty.
A.do B.did C.was doing D.have done
46.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)—Can you give me some advice on improving my test scores?
—Well, ________ you can’t play games every night.
A.above all B.as a result C.in other words D.after all
47.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)—How was the camping trip last weekend?
—________. We did nearly whatever we wanted on the warm and sunny days.
A.It’s hard to say B.It doesn’t matter C.It’s my pleasure D.It couldn’t be better
48.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)Gu Ailing, ________ 18-year-old girl, won three medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.an B.a C.the D./
49.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)Which underlined letters pronounce differently from the others?
A.spread B.increase C.pleasure D.wealth
50.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII returned to the Earth ________ April 16, 2022.
A.in B.around C.at D.on
51.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)—I called you yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered it.
—Oh, we ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin Ⅱ at the cinema then.
A.are watching B.were watching C.have watched D.watched
52.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)John asked the old man to teach ________ skills for making friends with others.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
53.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)Developing good reading habits can ________ our reading speed.
A.review B.invent C.improve D.realize
54.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)People ________ offer Health Code (健康码) before entering public places because of the epidemic (疫情).
A.needn’t B.may C.can’t D.must
55.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)I don’t know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some ________?
A.advice B.situation C.position D.decision
56.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)________ it’s early in the morning, many old people practise Tai Chi in the square.
A.As B.If C.Though D.Unless
57.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)—________ have you kept the novel Black Beauty?
—For two weeks. I will return it to the library next Monday.
A.How often B.How long C.How much D.How soon
58.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)Liu Genghong’s online fitness videos encourage people to exercise indoors ________ lying down all day long.
A.as a result of B.instead of C.because of D.in fear of
59.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)The TV play A lifelong Journey is so ________ that I have watched it twice.
A.boring B.serious C.meaningful D.relaxed
60.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)—The Chinese women’s soccer team won the Asian Cup. I wonder ________.
—Never give up and fight to the end.
A.how they won the game B.what score they got at last
C.why could they succeed D.how long the match lasted
61.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)—I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.
—Well, ________. I hope you’ll act right away.
A.a friend in need is a friend indeed B.many hands make light work
C.the grass is greener on the other side D.actions speak louder than words
62.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)—I am afraid I can’t join you in the trip. I am too busy.
—________. The trip won’t be perfect without you.
A.Never mind B.Sorry to hear that C.What a pity D.You’re welcome
63.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)I’m sorry that I made you get into a difficult ________. .
A.mess B.humour C.lecture D.situation
64.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)The lady is so worried about her son in the waiting room that a bottle of water went from one of her hands to ________.
A.other B.the other C.others D.the others
65.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)About _________ of my classmates have been to Beijing.
A.three fourth B.three fourths C.third fourths D.three quarter
66.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)—I want to get my phone repaired, but the man told me it would cost 1200 yuan.
—What? Why don’t you buy a new one? The prices of phones are much ________ than before.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.low D.lower
67.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)Huai’an Marathon took place on April 18 and CCTV-5 covered it ________. People all over the world watched it.
A.alive B.living C.lively D.live
68.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)— It’s ________ your promise to be absent from Julie’s party.
—Yes. But I have to prepare for my report next week.
A.for B.against C.with D.from
69.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)Billy says we ________ stay in his house as long as we don’t make a mess in it.
A.must B.need C.can D.should
70.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)When she was asked about that terrible night, her voice shook as she spoke about the person who ________ her.
A.attracted B.attacked C.contacted D.connected
71.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)Can you tell me how often these flowers _________?
A.require watering B.require watered
C.are required watering D.are required to water
72.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)Though things are going smoothly now, scientists are still in doubt ________.
A.that people with the virus can be cured B.where did the virus come from
C.if the virus is influenced by the weather D.how long people have caught the virus
73.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Mary, it’s time for you to go to bed. ________ are you waiting for?
—A goodnight kiss as usual, mom.
A.When B.What C.Where D.Who
74.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)When someone helps you, a “thank you” is always ________ .
A.attractive B.generous C.necessary D.traditional
75.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)There are so many things ________ your will. However, you have no excuse to give up.
A.through B.towards C.outside D.against
76.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)The bookshop Jingchuang in Xuanwu District attracts many ________ every day.
A.citizens B.officers C.directors D.professors
77.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)Kindness doesn’t ________ too much, but it can change the world gradually.
A.save B.cost C.afford D.spend
78.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)— Hey, Jack! Do you know the meaning of “yyds”?
— Sure. It’s an online slang word which ________ “deep admiration for someone”.
A.cares for B.looks for C.stands for D.pushes for
79.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)— Mom, I don’t care what my classmates think about me. I just want to be myself.
— Well, I think you ________, because some opinions are worth weighing.
A.can B.might C.should D.could
80.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Do you know he has given up the match?
—I couldn’t understand him. I did not know what to say ________.
A.yet B.either C.instead D.as well
81.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)In order to make an article organized, the first step is ________ a chart.
A.make B.made C.to make D.to be made
82.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—The drama series A Lifelong Journey(《人世间》) hit screens these days.
—Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them yet.
A.didn’t watch B.won’t watch C.haven’t watched D.wasn’t watching
83.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—You’d better encourage Ben more.
—I agree. A little praise is better than ________ .
A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
84.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Look, Grandma! ________ click on this icon, and then you can buy anything you like.
—So easy? Don’t I need a password?
A.Easily B.Simply C.Exactly D.Especially
85.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)You’ll not be allowed to enter public places ________ health codes are shown.
A.if B.after C.unless D.whenever
86.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)— There is little time left. I’m in doubt ________.
— Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.how have I prepared for the coming exam
B.that I can enter my ideal senior high school
C.if I can succeed in passing the coming exam
D.whether did I really do badly in the last exam
87.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)— Congratulations! You get full marks in the listening and speaking test.
— Hooray! ________, I am worrying about it these days.
A.What’s more B.To be honest C.Above all D.In my opinion
88.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模)In the past 63 years, Wu Mengchao had saved thousands and thousands of lives. We ________ praise him too much.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t
89.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模)Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A.against B.above C.across D.along
90.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模)(2017 • 上海中考)The museum ____________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated
91.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模)—I hear that Covid-19 has influenced students’ decisions to study abroad.
—Exactly. Some of them said they would not feel safe ________ there were fewer Covid patients.
A.if B.after C.because D.unless
92.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模)—Our graduation party will be on June 28.
—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________?
A.if all of our teachers joined us
B.where will it be held
C.who will give the performances
D.that we should wear school uniforms
93.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模)The population who come to this district is becoming _________ and the cost of living here is getting higher.
A.less B.fewer C.larger D.more
94.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模)—Gu Ailing and Su Yiming really have a gift for skiing!
—Exactly. But if you learn more about them, they _________ to be hard-working people.
A.run out B.put out C.turn out D.stay out
95.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模)— I can’t understand what Kangkang said about the math problem.
— _________. Let’s ask the teacher for help.
A.So did I B.So can I C.Neither can I D.Neither did I
96.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模)The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time _________ with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to young people.
A.conclusion B.communication C.contribution D.competition
97.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模)— Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster.
— _________ What changeable weather!
A.Not exactly. B.I can’t agree more C.I’m afraid not D.That’s not the case
98.(2022·江苏常州·常州市第二十四中学校考二模)He promised it ________ success, but at last, we couldn’t get ________ good result.
A.the; the B.a; a C.a; / D.the; a
99.(2022·江苏常州·常州市第二十四中学校考二模)—We’d better go to school by underground instead of by car.
—I can’t agree more. ________ cars we use, ________ pollution there will be.
A.fewer, less B.the less, the fewer C.the fewer, the less D.less, fewer
100.(2022·江苏常州·常州市第二十四中学校考二模)You ________ require the other classmates to solve the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.wouldn’t
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:来自台湾的歌手兼演员刘畊宏以一种意想不到的方式受到人们的欢迎——在抖音做私人教练。
考查冠词辨析。根据“singer and actor from Taiwan”可知,第一空表示特指,来自台湾的歌手兼演员,故第一空填the。第二空表示“一种意想不到的方式”,表泛指,且unexpected是以元音音素开头的,故第二空填an,故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:——贝蒂,你在阳台花园种蔬菜。太令人惊讶了!——它正在成为一种时尚的生活方式,让我很开心。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;at在……;in在……里面;by被。根据题干“Betty you grow vegetables...the balcony garden.”可知,在阳台上用介词on。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:随着《家庭教育促进法》的推行,人们意识到家庭教育不再是一个家庭问题,而是一个国家事务。
考查名词辨析。collection收集;introduction介绍、推行;invention发明;invitation邀请。根据“With the...of the Law on Family Education Promotion”可知,此处是指这种制度的推行,故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:对中国人来说, 龙是力量、毅力和好运的象征。中国人通常把优秀的人比作龙。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的;energetic精力充沛的;experienced有经验的;excellent杰出的。根据“Chinese people usually compare a”和“person to a dragon”可知,此处指把优秀的人比作龙,故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:——你看过电影《长津湖》吗?——看过。它提醒人们要感谢今天的平静生活。我们的心也与民族自豪感联系在一起。
考查动词短语。fill with填满;deal with处理;connect with与……联系起来;agree with同意。根据“Our heart”和“national pride”可知我们的心也与民族自豪感联系在一起。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:——Juli,这些天,来自北京大学的韦东奕引起了人们的注意。——是的。他以简朴的生活方式和数学研究而闻名。
考查动词时态。根据“these days”可知,此句表明谓语动作自过去已发生,且产生了对现在的影响,即“引起了人们的注意”,因此设空处应用现在完成时态,即has caught符合语境。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:——哦,天哪!看起来要下雨了。——我不在乎。反正我今天也得留在家里写报告。
考查副词辨析。anyway(用于表明某事不重要)反正、不管怎样;besides此外、而且;instead相反;moreover而且;根据“I don’t care.” 可知,此处指下不下雨不重要,不管怎样都要在家写报告”,anyway符合语境。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:——我想晚些时候去听音乐会。你愿意去吗? ——我很乐意。我完成工作后,我会给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Though虽然;After在……之后;Since自从。根据“I finish the work, I’ll call you.”可知,前半句是一个时间状语从句,空处表示“在……之后”。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:——杰克,2022年北京冬奥会于2月20日落下帷幕。——多么令人难忘的事件!许多奥运纪录被打破。
考查感叹句。根据空后“unforgettable event”可知,中心词是名词event,为可数名词,因此这里是what引导的感叹句,结构是:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!unforgettable是元音音素开头的词,因此前面是不定冠词an。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你骑电动自行车时为什么不带头盔?如果警察看见,你会被罚款的。——哦,抱歉。我再也不那样做了。
考查时态和语态。根据“if a policeman sees this.”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即空处所在句子为一般将来时,可排除AD选项;且主语“You”和动词“fine”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done)。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这本书怎么样?——总的来说,它对不擅长计算机的新手来说是相当有用的。
考查副词短语辨析。In all总共;In order为了;In general总之;In place适当的。根据题干“it is quite useful for a green hand who is not good at computer.”可知是指概括来说,对新手还不错。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:——王叔叔,我爸爸出差了。他今晚不能来参加聚会。——没关系 。
考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止。根据“my father is on business”可知,此处是指爸爸一定不能参加晚上的聚会。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:——哇!电视剧《人世间》很受欢迎!——我完全同意。老百姓的真挚友谊触动了每一位观众。
考查动词辨析。touches触动;directs指导;helps帮助;shapes塑造。根据“The common people’s true friendship…every audience a lot.”和选项可知,这种真挚的友谊感动了观众,所以这部电视剧受欢迎。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我为什么雪容融看起来像灯笼吗? ——给运动员带来希望和好运。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知,此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,可排除D选项;再根据“To bring the players hope and good luck.”可知,问的是原因,用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:——你介意我换频道吗?有一场排球比赛我想要看。——你最好不要。因为我现在想看游泳比赛。
考查情景交际。That’s all right别客气;Not at all别客气;Don’t mention it别客气;You’d better not你最好不要。根据“Do you mind...”及“Because I want to watch the swimming match now.”可知,此处委婉地表示不同意某人做某事,应用“You’d better not”。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:今年的戛纳电影节已经邀请章子怡担任评委,她将决定最佳VR故事奖和最佳VR互动体验奖的得主。
考查介词。as作为,for关于。结合句意可知,serve as表达“担任”,固定短语,故第一空为as,第二空表达“关于最佳VR故事奖和最佳VR互动体验奖的得主”,用for表达“关于”。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:在英国,人们避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱。相反,天气、假期、音乐或书籍是他们最喜欢的话题。
考查名词的辨析。objects对象、物体;subjects话题、主题;programs程序;projects工程。根据“Instead, weather, holidays, music or books are their favourite…of conversation.”可知,天气、假期、音乐或书籍应是谈话的话题。故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:没有使用大量的天然气来点燃巨大的火焰,北京2022年冬奥会为世界提供了“最小的奥运圣火”,这也意味着“希望之火永远存在”。
考查动词辨析。provided提供;represented代表;prevented预防;impressed使留下深刻印象。根据“Beijing 2022… the world with “the smallest Olympic flame””可知,为世界提供了“最小的奥运圣火”,provide …with …“向……提供……”,故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:王亚平说,她知道进入外层空间的风险,但成为一名宇航员一直是她的梦想。
考查形容词辨析。known著名的;unknown未知的;aware意识到的;unaware未意识到的。根据“she is...of the risks of going into outer space”可知,此处是指王亚平意识到了危险。固定短语be aware of“意识到,知道”。故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:根据生活技能课程标准,从今年9月小学生必须理解和做一些基本的家庭烹饪。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。require要求,是动词的原形;are required被要求,是一般现在时被动语态;will require将要求,是一般将来时;will be required将被要求,是一般将来时被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“from September this year”可知,句子的时态是一般将来时;主语“primary school students”与谓语“require”是被动关系,需用被动语态,因此本题需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:——今天早上你赶上了早班车吗?——没有,我上车之前公交车就开始动了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;before在……之前;until直到;after在……之后。根据“Did you catch the early bus this morning?No”可知上车之前,公共汽车就开动了。用“before”引导时间状语从句。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:在黎明到来之前,你一定要走过黑暗。生活不会使那些努力的人气馁。所以继续。
考查动词短语。go through经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期);push through强行通过;put through为……接通电话;look through浏览。根据“the darkness”可知,应是穿过黑暗。故选A。
23.D
【详解】句意:——泰兴公园在很长一段时间的重建后又对公众开放了。我们在公园周围走走还是去骑车兜一圈?——这对我没有区别,它们都是很好的活动。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系;I prefer a bike ride我喜欢骑自行车;Yes, I like them very much是的,我非常喜欢它们;It makes no difference to me这对我来说没什么区别。根据“They are both good activities to me.它们对我来说都是很好的活动”可知选哪一个都可以。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:右边的通知告诉我们,顾客不能在商店购买医用口罩。
考查常识。customers must wear masks while shopping顾客购物时必须戴口罩;medical masks are never for sale in the shop医用口罩绝不在商店出售;customers can’t buy medical masks in the shop顾客无法在商店购买医用口罩;customers are sorry for the inconvenience对于给您带来的不便,客户深表歉意。根据通知中的内容“ATTENTION CUSTOMERSBECAUSE OF THE RECENTSITUATION, WE ARE OUT OFMEDICAL MASKS.WE ARE SORRY FOR THEINCONVENIENCE(不便).”可知,口罩已经卖完了,所以顾客无法在商店购买,与C选项意思一致,故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:——下周五是端午节。你可以告诉我人们在那天怎样庆祝吗?——人们会赛龙舟,吃粽子等等。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序, 排除C和D项;根据“People have dragon boat races, eat rice dumplings and so on”可知,是问端午节那天人们如何庆祝。故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:在这个网站上,你能够在线游览南京。
考查常识。book a ticket for a museum订博物馆的票;take an online tour to Nanjing在线游览南京;buy some presents for relatives为亲属买一些礼物;share or get some travelling tips分享或者获得一些旅行的小策略。根据文中句子“Travelers want to see more reviews of this place”可知,在这个网站上可以在线游览南京。故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:西蒙期待着11月的2022年世界杯首场比赛。
考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具体的时刻前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;for后跟一段时间。根据“November”可知,在某月用介词in。故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:自2014年开学以来, 江苏已向拉萨江苏实验中学派出近200名教师。
考查动词的时态。when当……时候;unless除非;since自从;until直到。根据句子结构及备选项可知,此处主句用现在完成时,则从句为“since+从句”,且从句应为一般过去时。故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:——瞧!那些模型上的衣服和我们的不同。——嗯,穿汉服现在已经成为全世界的一种时尚。
考查代词辨析。us我们,人称代词宾格;we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“The clothes on those models are different from”以及选项可知,空格处指代“我们的衣服”,空格后无名词。因此填名词性物主代词ours。故选D。
30.D
【详解】句意:——米莉,我昨晚打电话给你,但没人接。——对不起,我当时正在看张艺谋的新片《狙击手》。
考查动词时态。根据“Millie, I called you last night but no one answered.”可知,此处表示我昨天晚上正在看电影,表示过去正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选D。
31.A
【详解】句意:政府计划增加更多的绿地来改善我们的生活环境,比如到2025年建造400多个袖珍公园。
考查名词辨析。environment环境;development发展;achievement成就;entertainment娱乐。根据“The government plans to add more green spaces”可知,政府计划增加更多的绿地,此处改善的是我们的生活环境。故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:中国实施了一个项目,将1万个非洲村庄连接到一个电视网络,帮助当地人了解外面的世界。
考查动词辨析。change改变;connect连接;compare比较;complain抱怨。根据“10, 000 African villages to a TV network”可知,空格处应填入“连接”,固定短语connect sth. to sth. “把某物与某物连接起来”。故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:在返回前几天,中国宇航员回答了美国学生提出的关于他们在太空中的生活和任务感到好奇的问题。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的;nervous紧张的;humorous幽默的;generous慷慨的。根据“about their life and tasks in space”可知,此处是指对太空中的生活和任务感到好奇。固定短语be curious about “对……感到好奇”。故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,到孔子庙要多长时间?——如果你坐地铁,需要15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远;how soon多久以后;how long多久;how often多久一次。根据答语“Fifteen minutes”可知,对时间段提问用疑问词how long引导特殊疑问句,故选C。
35.D
【详解】句意:——昨晚,为了保持健康我熬夜到很晚锻炼。——真的?如果你睡眠不足8小时,你体重会增加。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;took up占据;gave up放弃;stayed up熬夜;根据“If you don’t sleep for at least 8 hours,”可知,此处是指晚上睡眠不足8小时会长胖,也就是“熬夜”坏处,故选D。
36.B
【详解】句意:——为了确保项目顺利进行,需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了!众人拾柴火焰高。
考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地;smoothly顺利地;silently沉默地;specially特别地。根据“more volunteers are needed.”可知,为了确保项目顺利进行,需要更多的志愿者。故选B。
37.D
【详解】句意:如果大多数古籍受到保护,它们的价值将超出我们的想象。
考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;且主语“most of the ancient books”与动词“protect”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be done)。故选D。
38.C
【详解】句意:下面哪个句子结构不一样?
考查句子结构。A为S+V(主语+谓语);B为S+V(主语+谓语);C为S+V+DO+OC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾补);D为S+V(主语+谓语)。因此选项C与其他的不一样。故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:中药在治疗新冠肺炎方面相当有益。句子中带下划线的单词“beneficial”是一个形容词。
考查词性。verb动词;noun名词;adverb副词;adjective形容词。根据系动词“are”可知,本句是系表结构,后面的beneficial“有益的”是形容词。故选D。
40.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我秦淮河在地图上的位置吗?——当然不介意。它从西到东贯穿我们的城市。
考查情景交际。No way不可能;Of course当然可以;Never mind没关系;Certainly not当然不会。根据“It runs through our city from west to east.”可知,此处是不介意告诉对方秦淮河在地图上的位置,故选D。
41.C
【详解】句意:——嗨,迈克!我们一起吃午饭好吗?——太好了。但我不喜欢我们上次去的餐馆。我们去另一家吧。
考查不定代词用法。other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”;the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词;another既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词;others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。根据“But I don’t like the restaurant we went to last time.”可知,这里用another,表示去另一家。故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:随着世界污染的增长,环境的价值变得非常重要。
考查名词词义辨析。plan计划;value价值;sense感觉;fact事实;根据“As the world’s pollution grows, the...of environment becomes really important.”及选项可知,此处使用value,表示随着世界污染的增长,环境的“价值”变得很重要了。故选B。
43.A
【详解】句意:——新房子很漂亮,但我把我所有的书放在哪里呢?——哦,窗户旁边有地方可以把书架推进去。
考查动词短语辨析。push in推进去;turn on打开;take up占据;look for寻找。根据空前“there is space by the window”可知,应是可以把书架推进去。故选A。
44.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你去过苏州博物馆几次吗? ——两次。值得再去看看。
考查特殊疑问词。how often多久一次,是对动作发生频率的提问;how long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;how soon多久、多快,用来提问解决问题的速度,一般用in+一段时间作答;how many times多少次,是对次数进行的提问。根据下文的答语Twice,可知此处应是问去过苏州博物馆几次,因此D选项符合题意。故选D。
45.C
【详解】句意:——露西,你刚才为什么不接我的电话?——对不起,你打电话来时我正在做家务。我的手太脏了。
考查时态。根据语境可知,当问话人打电话时Lucy正在做家务,因此要用进行时态;再由called可知应用过去进行时态,其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”,主语是I,其后用was,do housework“做家务”,do的现在分词是doing,因此C选项符合题意。故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些提高考试成绩的建议吗?——嗯,最重要的是你不能每晚都玩游戏。
考查介词短语辨析。above all最重要的是,尤其是;as a result结果是;in other words换句话说;after all毕竟。根据后文“you can’t play games every night”可知,给出建议,第一点或最重要的是“你不能每天晚上玩游戏” ,因此above all符合语境。故选A。
47.D
【详解】句意:——上周末的野营旅行怎么样?——再好不过了。在温暖阳光明媚的日子里,我们几乎可以随心所欲。
考查情景交际。It’s hard to say很难说;It doesn’t matter没关系;It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸;It couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据“We did nearly whatever we wanted on the warm and sunny days.”可知,对方对旅行是满意的,D选项“再好不过了”符合语境。故选D。
48.A
【详解】句意:18岁的女孩谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上获得了三枚奖牌。
考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“18-year-old girl”可知,“18”译为“eighteen”,元音音素开头,此处泛指“一个18岁的女孩”,“girl”为可数名词单数,应该使用“an”。故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:下列哪一项画线部分读音与其他项不同?
考查元音字母组合读音。spread画线部分读音为/spred/;increase画线部分读音为/ɪnˈkriːs/;pleasure画线部分读音为/ˈpleʒ.ɚ/;wealth画线部分读音为/welθ/。B选项画线部分读音与其他项不同,故选B。
50.D
【详解】句意:神舟十三号的三名宇航员于2022年4月16日返回地球。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节;around大约;at后加具体的时刻;on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。空后“April 16, 2022”表示“2022年4月16日”,是具体的某一天,用介词on。故选D。
51.B
【详解】句意:——我昨天下午给你打过电话,但是没人接。——哦,那时我们正在电影院看电影《长津湖之战Ⅱ》。
考查过去进行时。根据“we…the film The Battle at Lake Changjin Ⅱ at the cinema then.”可知,本句表达的是在过去打电话的时刻正在看电影,需用过去进行时。故选B。
52.B
【详解】句意:约翰请老人教他与人交朋友的技巧。
考查代词辨析。he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己。teach sb. sth. “教某人某东西”,固定搭配,sb.为人称代词宾格,作teach宾语。故选B。
53.C
【详解】句意:养成良好的阅读习惯可以提高我们的阅读速度。
考查动词辨析。review复习;invent发明;improve改善;realize意识到。根据“Developing good reading habits”可知,好的阅读习惯可以提高阅读的速度。故选C。
54.D
【详解】句意:由于疫情,人们在进入公共场所之前必须提供健康码。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;may可能;can’t不能; must必须。根据“before entering public places because of the epidemic(疫情).”可知,此处是必须提供健康码,故选D。
55.A
【详解】句意:我不知道如何在公共场合发表演讲。你能给我一些建议吗?
考查名词辨析。advice建议;situation情况;position位置;decision决定。根据上文“I don’t know …”可知,此处是在寻求建议。故选A。
56.C
【详解】句意:虽然天很早,但是许多老人就在广场上练太极。
考查连词辨析。as随着;if如果;though虽然;unless除非。根据“it’s early in the morning”和“many old people practise Tai Chi in the square”之间构成让步关系,应该使用“虽然”。故选C。
57.B
【详解】句意:——你借《黑骏马》这本小说多久了?——两个星期。下周一我会把它还给图书馆。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次,对频率提问;How long多长时间,对时间段提问;How much多少钱,对价钱提问;How soon多久之后,对“in+时间段”提问。根据“For two weeks.”可知,回答的是一段时间,用How long提问。故选B。
58.B
【详解】句意:刘畊宏的在线健身视频鼓励人们在室内锻炼,而不是整天躺着。
考查介词短语。as a result of(作)为……的结果;instead of而不是;because of因为;in fear of为……提心吊胆。根据“exercise indoors...lying down all day long.”可知,此处是指鼓励人们在室内锻炼,而不是整天躺着。故选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:电视剧《人世间》很有意义,我已经看了两遍。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;serious严肃的;meaningful有意义的;relaxed放松的。根据“I have watched it twice.”可知,这部电视剧应该是有意义的,所以才看了两遍。故选C。
60.A
【详解】句意:——中国女足赢得了亚洲杯。我想知道她们是如何赢得这场比赛的。——永不放弃,战斗到底。
考查宾语从句。how they won the game她们是如何赢得比赛的;what score they got at last她们最后得了多少分;why could they succeed她们为什么会成功;how long the match lasted比赛持续了多长时间。本句为宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除C选项;根据“Never give up and fight to the end.”可知,此处讲述的是怎样赢得比赛的,用疑问词“how”来引导宾语从句。故选A。
61.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我保证下周我会更加努力。——嗯,事实胜于雄辩。我希望你马上行动。
考查习语。a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情;many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;the grass is greener on the other side这山望着那山高;actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“I hope you’ll act right away.”可知,妈妈希望不要光说,要立刻行动起来,也就是“事实胜于雄辩”。故选D。
62.C
【详解】句意:——恐怕我不能和你们一起去旅行了。我太忙了。——真遗憾。没有你,这趟旅行就不完美了。
考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧;Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息;What a pity真遗憾;You’re welcome不客气。根据“I am afraid I can’t join you in the trip.”以及“The trip won’t be perfect without you.”可知,不能一起去旅游,这是一件令人遗憾的事情。故选C。
63.D
【详解】句意:我很抱歉让你陷入困境。
考查名词辨析。mess混乱;humour幽默;lecture讲座;situation情况。根据“difficult”可知,是陷入困境,因此“situation”符合句意。故选D。
64.B
【详解】句意:在候诊室里,这位女士非常担心她的儿子,一瓶水从她的一只手上传到另一只手上。
考查不定代词。other其他的,后接名词复数;the other两者中的另一个;others其他的人或物;the others剩下的人或物。根据“from one of her hands to ...”可知人有两只手,此处指两只手中的另一只。故选B。
65.B
【详解】句意:我的同学中大约有四分之三的人去过北京。
考查分数。分析题目和选项可知,此处考查分数表达,结构:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时,分母用序数词的复数形式,所以用“three fourths”表示“四分之三”。故选B。
66.D
【详解】句意:——我想修手机,但这个人告诉我要1200元。——什么?你为什么不买一个新的呢?手机的价格比以前低了很多。
考查形容词辨析以及比较级。表示价格的高低时用high和low,排除AB;根据“than”可知前用比较级形式。故选D。
67.D
【详解】句意:淮安马拉松赛于4月18日举行,CCTV-5对赛事进行了现场直播。全世界的人都看了。
考查词义辨析。alive活着的;living活着的;lively活泼的;live现场直播。根据“CCTV-5 covered it”以及“People all over the world watched it”可知,此处指对比赛现场直播,故选D。
68.B
【详解】句意:——你不参加朱莉的的派对违背了你的诺言。 ——是的。但我得准备下周的报告。
考查介词辨析。for为了;against违反;with和……一起;from来自;根据“Yes”和“But I have to prepare for my report next week”可知此处指“因要准备下周的报告不能赴约,违背了自己的承诺”。故选B。
69.C
【详解】句意:比利说只要我们不把房子弄得一团糟,我们就可以住在他的房子里。
考查情态动词用法。must必须;need需要;can能;should应该。根据“we don’t make a mess in it”可知房子是整洁的,就可以住在比利的房子里,can符合,故选C。
70.B
【详解】句意:当被问到那个可怕的夜晚时,她的声音颤抖起来,因为她谈到了袭击她的人。
考查动词辨析。attracted吸引;attacked袭击;contacted联系;connected连接。根据“her voice shook”可知,因为谈到袭击她的人,所以声音颤抖。故选B。
71.A
【详解】句意:你能告诉我这些花需要多久浇一次水吗?
考查require用法。当某物作主语,谓语动词是need,want,require等时,它的宾语可以用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式。如require doing=require to be done。故选A。
72.C
【详解】句意:虽然现在一切进展顺利,但科学家们仍然怀疑病毒是否受到天气的影响。
考查宾语从句。根据“are still in doubt ”可知,此处是疑问的语气,宾语从句的引导词不能用that,排除选项A;再者根据宾语从句的语序可知,需要陈述语序,排除选项B;选项D中,由于how long的存在,动作要延续,catch不是延续性动词,排除D;故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你该去睡觉了。你还在等什么?——像往常一样的晚安吻,妈妈。
考查特殊疑问句。When何时;What什么;Where哪里;Who谁。根据“...are you waiting for?”可知,妈妈在问玛丽等什么,故选B。
74.C
【详解】句意:当有人帮助你的时候,说句“谢谢”总是有必要的。
考查形容词辨析。attractive有吸引力的;generous慷慨的;necessary必要的;traditional传统的。结合语境,在接受帮助后道谢是非常必要的。故选C。
75.D
【详解】句意:虽然有太多事情违背你的意愿。但是你没有放弃的借口。
考查介词辨析。through通过;towards朝向;outside在外面;against违反,反对。根据“However, you have no excuse to give up.”可知,虽然有太多事情违背你的意愿,但是你没有放弃的借口。故选D。
76.A
【详解】句意:玄武区的京创书店每天吸引着许多市民。
考查名词辨析。citizens市民,居民;officers官员;directors导演;professors教授。根据“bookshop Jingchuang in Xuanwu District attracts”并结合选项可知,书店吸引了许多市民。故选A。
77.B
【详解】句意:善良不会花费太多,但是它可以逐渐地改变世界。
考查动词辨析。save拯救;cost花费;afford买得起;spend花费。cost和spend都是花费,但是spend的主语是人。故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意:——嗨,Jack!你知道yyds的意思吗?——当然。这是一个网络用语,表示“对某人深深的敬意”。
考查动词短语。cares for喜欢;looks for寻找;stands for代表;pushes for争取。结合语境及问句中的“the meaning”可知“deep admiration for someone”是在对“yyds”的意思进行解释,因此需要表示“代表,意思是”的动词短语。故选C。
79.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我不在乎我的同学怎么看我。我只想做我自己。——我觉得你应该考虑一下,因为有些意见是值得考虑的。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;might可能;should应该;could能。根据“because some opinions are worth weighing”可知,因为有些意见值得考虑,所以应该要在乎;故选C。
80.B
【详解】句意:——你知道他已经放弃了比赛吗?——我不能理解他。我也不知道说什么。
考查副词。根据“did not know”可知,此句是一个否定句,根据“I couldn’t understand him. I did not know what to say ...”可知,这里需要“也”的意思,所以用either。故选B。
81.C
【详解】句意:为了使文章有条理,第一步是制作图表。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the first step is…a chart.”可知,句子的结构为主系表,make是动词,不可直接作表语,因此需要用动词不定式形式。故选C。
82.C
【详解】句意:——电视剧《人世间》最近上映了。——哦,多么可惜!我一集也没看过。
考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知,此句用现在完成时have/has done结构,故选C。
83.A
【详解】句意:——你最好多鼓励一下Ben。——我同意。小小的表扬总比什么都没有好。
考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么;something某物,某事;everything一切;anything任何东西。结合语境可知一点点鼓励比什么都不做的好。“什么都没有”用不定代词nothing。故选A。
84.B
【详解】句意:——看,奶奶!只要点击这个图标,你就可以买任何你喜欢的东西。 ——这么简单?我不需要密码吗?
考查副词。Easily容易地;Simply简单地;Exactly精确地;Especially尤其是。根据“So easy?”可知,此处指的是操作很简单。故选B。
85.C
【详解】句意:除非展示健康码,否则不允许进入公共场所。
考查连词。if如果;after在……之后;unless除非;whenever无论何时。根据语境可知,此处是指除非展示健康码,不然不许进入公共场所。故应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
86.C
【详解】句意:——剩下的时间不多了。我怀疑我是否能成功地通过即将到来的考试。——无论结果如何,不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除选项A、D;再者根据“I’m in doubt”可知,从句内容是不确定的,排除选项B;故选C。
87.B
【详解】句意:——恭喜!你的听说考试得了满分。——好耶!说实话,我这些天都很担心它。
考查插入语。What’s more而且;To be honest说实话;Above all最重要的是;In my opinion依我看来。根据“I am worrying about it these days”可知,我这些天都很担心它,应该是说实话。故选B。
88.D
【详解】句意:在过去的63年里,吴孟超拯救了成千上万的生命。我们再怎么赞扬他也不为过。
考查情态动词。must“必须”;mustn’t“禁止”;can“能”;can’t“不能”,can’t…too much“再……都不为过”,固定用法。由“In the past 63 years, Wu Mengchao had saved thousands and thousands of lives.”可知是再怎么赞扬他也不为过。故选D。
89.A
【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。记住:风筝逆风而起,不是随风而起。
考查介词辨析。against违反,反对;above在……之上;across穿过;along沿着。根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”可知,风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind逆风飞扬。故选A。
90.D
【详解】句意:为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节,这个博物馆下个月就要装修。根据题意,博物馆下个月要进行装修,属于打算,应该用一般将来时,排除A和C选项。同时,博物馆是“被装修”,要用decorate的被动语态,即be decorated,而B是主动式,可排除。故选D。
91.D
【详解】句意:——我听说新冠肺炎影响了学生出国留学的决定。——正是。他们中的一些人说如果有新冠病人他们会感觉不安全。
考查连词。if如果;after在……之后;because因为;unless除非。根据“they would not feel safe ”及“there were fewer Covid patients”可知表达“如果不,除非”,用连词“unless”引导从句。故选D。
92.C
【详解】句意:——我们的毕业晚会将在6月28日举行。 ——太好了!你能告诉我谁来表演吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,B选项可排除,根据上句“will be”提示,晚会还没有举行,故从句不应用过去时,A选项可排除,主句提示从句应用疑问句,D选项为陈述事实内容,与语境不符,D选项可排除。故选C。
93.C
【详解】句意:来到这个地区的人口越来越多,生活费用也越来越高。
考查形容词比较级。less较少的;fewer较少的;larger较大的;more更多的。根据“and the cost of living here is getting higher”可知,人越来越多,生活成本也越来越高,修饰“population”多用large,故选C。
94.C
【详解】句意:——谷爱凌和苏翊鸣真的有滑雪的天赋!——没错。但如果你对他们了解得更多,会发现他们原来就是勤奋的人。
考查动词短语。run out用尽;put out熄灭;turn out证明是,结果是;stay out待在外面。根据“But if you learn more about them, they...to be hard-working people.”可知此处是表达如果你对谷爱凌和苏翊鸣了解得更多一点,结果就是就会发现他们原本就是很努力的人。故选C。
95.C
【详解】句意:——我不明白康康说的数学题。 ——我也是。让我们向老师求助吧。
考查倒装句。so/neither+助动词/情态动词+主语,表示同样的情况也适用于后者;so+主语+助动词/情态动词,表示“的确如此”。根据“I can’t understand what Kangkang said about the math problem”及“Let’s ask the teacher for help”可知,空处表示也不明白他的数学题,用neither+助动词/情态动词+主语的结构,根据“can’t”可知,应用情态动词can,故选C。
96.B
【详解】句意:神舟十三号的宇航员与五个城市的地面教室进行了实时通信,向年轻人传播太空知识。
考查名词辨析。conclusion推断;communication通信;contribution贡献;competition竞争。根据“The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time … with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to young people.”可知,宇航员与地面的教室进行了通信,传播了太空知识,故选B。
97.B
【详解】句意:——很多人说今年春天华东地区的气温就像坐过山车一样。 ——完全同意。多变的天气!
考查情景交际。Not exactly不全是;I can’t agree more完全同意;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;That’s not the case情况不是这样的。根据“Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster”及“What changeable weather”可知,同意对方的观点,故选B。
98.B
【详解】句意:他保证会成功,但最后我们还是没有得到一个好结果。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词;the定冠词;/零冠词。a success“成功”,抽象名词具体化,需要不定冠词a;a good result“一个好的结果”,不定冠词表示泛指;故选B。
99.C
【详解】句意:——我们最好乘地铁去学校而不是开车去。——我完全同意。我们使用的汽车越少,污染就越少。
考查比较级。fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词。根据“cars”可知,是名词复数,用fewer修饰;再者根据“pollution”可知,是不可数名词,用less修饰;结合句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”,故选C。
100.B
【详解】句意:你不必要求其他同学像你一样解决这个问题。。每个人都有自己的方式。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;may not可能不;wouldn’t将不会。根据“Everyone has his own way.”可知,每个人的方式不一样,因此不需要要求其他人和你一样;故选B
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