【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-选择题Ⅶ(100题)
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【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编
选择题Ⅶ(100题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)— I heard the Chinese women soccer team got their ________ ninth Asian championship.
— Exactly, they are praised as”Steel Roses”.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
2.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)Some teachers have to give lessons ________ the Internet because of COVID-19.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
3.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)—Why do Chinese people like red?
—Because the colour red is the ________ of good luck in China.
A.cause B.example C.symbol D.dream
4.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)Congratulations, boys and girls! ________ of you have made progress in the English test.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None
5.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)Don’t jump to conclusions, ________ you may make a mistake.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
6.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)—How was your May Day holiday?
—Wonderful! We drove to a place of natural beauty, ________ a tent and having a picnic.
A.putting up B.staying up C.taking up D.picking up
7.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)We could ________ control our feeling of pride when we heard the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China.
A.really B.clearly C.nearly D.hardly
8.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)—When I watched the film Kanaa《印度女孩》, I couldn’t stop crying.
—________ moving film it is! I really want to watch it again!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
9.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)So far, it’s said that about 93% of schools ________ after-school art and sports classes because of the “double reduction policy”.
A.offered B.have offered C.will offer D.offer
10.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)You ________ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in oral test.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
11.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)—Hi, Jim. Have you received my present?
—Yes. Thank you! I was ________ that you still remembered my birthday!
A.stressed B.scared C.surprised D.relaxed
12.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)—Would you please help me hand out the exercise books, Li Lei?
—________.
A.With pleasure B.My pleasure C.Never mind D.You’re welcome
13.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)Which of the following words is formed like “earthly”?
A.really B.usually C.mainly D.friendly
14.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)— Some people get hurt when they follow Will Liu’s way to exercise.
— Well, exercising is very important. However, ________.
A.one tree can’t make a forest B.every coin has two sides
C.actions speak louder than words D.a good beginning is half done
15.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)—Could you tell me ________?
—It’s said they went there to find a missing plane.
A.how Sun Chunlong’s team went to Cangshan Mountain
B.why did Sun Chunlong’s team go to Cangshan Mountain
C.what Sun Chunlong’s team went to Cangshan Mountain for
D.when would Sun Chunlong’s team go to Cangshan Mountain
16.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)My sister accepted her friend’s ________ and attended the wedding with pleasure.
A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention
17.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Look! What a mess it is in your room!
—Sorry, I ________ a new light and I will tidy it right now.
A.put in B.put out C.put down D.put off
18.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)— The new war started earlier between the two European countries than we expected
— There is no doubt that it ________ be caused by the problem of the boundaries.
A.will B.can C.must D.might
19.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—How much work have you finished to prepare for the coming exam?
—In fact, not ________ is done, but I think I’m ready for it.
A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
20.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Athletes from many countries took part in this big event in China.
—Wow, it sounds exciting ________ a virus is sweeping through the world.
A.unless B.since C.while D.although
21.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Wechat has changed people’s life in many ways.
—________. We can use it to communicate with others easily.
A.Completely B.Hardly C.Probably D.Exactly
22.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Which movie do you like best?
—________ of them. They are both long and boring.
A.None B.All C.Either D.Neither
23.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)Take the GPS with you, or you will be ________ a blind man in the big desert (沙漠).
A.as well B.as well as C.as good as D.as fast as
24.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Do you know ________?
—To protect our only home—the earth.
A.how are we used to saving resources
B.what the used paper will be recycled for
C.what action should be taken in time
D.whether we should live a green life
25.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—You’d better consider it carefully before you make the decision.
— ________. But if I leave it longer, I might miss your chance.
A.My pleasure B.Thank you all the same
C.I can’t agree more D.Take care
26.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)Teenagers often find _________ necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to.
A.that B.it C.them D.this
27.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)—How are the two college students getting on with their project work?
—Pretty well. of them enjoys working with the local students.
A.Both B.All C.Each D.Any
28.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)—Thanks for looking after me my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A.with B.against C.through D.across
29.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)Tom kept working the whole day, he was ill last Monday.
A.since B.though C.but D.so
30.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)—Is it true that most of the students don’t believe John?
—Yes. It’s very unkind of him to stories about others.
A.make up B.set up C.put up D.give up
31.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)My father took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.
A.powerful B.peaceful C.pleasant D.practical
32.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)In the past 63 years, Wu Mengchao had saved thousands and thousands of lives. We ________ praise him too much.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t
33.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)This April, the weather in Yangzhou was changeable. People still remember they _____ four seasons in a week.
A.experienced B.explained C.described D.designed
34.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)(2017 • 上海中考)The museum ____________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated
35.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes!
A.started B.has started C.has been on D.has been open
36.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)“ your meeting is!” He offered them his sincere congratulations.
A.How a great success B.What a great success
C.How great success D.What great success
37.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.
A.to count B.counting C.count D.counts
38.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)—I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know .
—Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.
A.whether I can finish it B.when I will finish it
C.that I can finish it D.how can I finish it
39.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)—________! The floor is completely wet.
—Thank you. I will be careful.
A.Well done B.How terrible C.Congratulations D.Watch out
40.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)— I promise I’ll work harder for the final exam.
— Well, ________ . You should act right now.
A.Many hands make light work
B.Put all your eggs in one basket
C.Actions speak louder than words
D.The grass is always greener than the other side
41.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise.
A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population
42.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)Calm seas never make excellent sailors. So don’t be afraid of storms as we sail ________ life.
A.against B.through C.beyond D.across
43.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)Some countries ________ Russia and Ukraine in continuing peace talks because they want to prevent common people being hurt in the war.
A.serve B.survive C.surprise D.support
44.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)Actually , girls can be _____they want to be just like boys,whether it is a pilot,an astronaut, or a general manager .
A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whoever
45.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)—Many students are too stressed and worried these days.
—It’s true. I think it’s necessary to ________ a health education to improve their mental (心理的) health.
A.carry out B.carry on C.work out D.work on
46.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模) Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you it.
A.climb B.climbed
C.are climbing D.have climbed
47.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)What does the notice on the right mean?
Please think about other users of the gym when playing the music system
A.The members of the gym think the music system is very useful.
B.When using the music system in the gym, please remember to switch it off.
C.If you put on some music, consider the other people in the gym.
D.When you put on some music in the gym, it will remind you of other users.
48.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)The idea seems clear: Starting sooner means learning more; .
A.a good miss is as good as a mile B.it never rains but it pours
C.the early bird catches the worm D.no pain, no gain
49.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)—Daniel, is there anything else you want to know about China?
—Yes, I am still wondering ________.
A.when was the Great Wall built
B.that Chinese knots have rich meanings
C.why are people interested in Beijing opera
D.how Chinese people use chopsticks
50.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)—I think keeping dogs not make you feel lonely.
—_________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A.Not exactly B.Take it easy C.I agree with you D.That's a good idea
51.(2022·江苏淮安·统考二模)________ film A Little Red Flower made me moved. I hope you can watch it.
A.Α B.An C.The D./
52.(2022·江苏淮安·统考二模)—________ won a gold medal in women’s 10m platform diving in Tokyo Olympic Games?
—A lovely girl called Quan Hongchan.
A.What B.Where C.Who D.Why
53.(2022·江苏淮安·统考二模)It’s kind of Tom to look after ________ sick brother.
A.his B.him C.he D.himself
54.(2022·江苏淮安·统考二模)My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published ________ 2023.
A.at B.on C.with D.in
55.(2022·江苏淮安·统考二模)Chorine(氯)is ________ used to kill germs and many people use it during the COVID—19 pandemic.
A.hardly B.widely C.suddenly D.badly
56.(2022·江苏淮安·统考二模)—Do you think Tom can be a member of the Drawing Club?
—We need to talk about it. Not ________ can be a member of us.
A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody
57.(2022·江苏淮安·统考二模)—Amy, it says that China will send shenzhou-14 into the space in June.
—________ exciting news! I’m proud of our strong country.
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
58.(2022·江苏淮安·统考二模)Doctor Logan says my son ________ stop eating too many sweets and starts to exercise. Or he may get diabetes (糖尿病).
A.can B.may C.need D.must
59.(2022·江苏淮安·统考二模)You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A.if B.although C.unless D.until
60.(2022·江苏淮安·统考二模)—I will meet you at 4:00 at the school gate. Don’t be late.
—Ok, Mum. ________.
A.You’re welcome B.It sounds interesting C.That’s all right D.See you then
61.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A.tasty B.planet C.mad D.habit
62.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)—What do you think of ________ film we watched together yesterday?
—Great.I’ve never seen ________ better film than it before.
A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the
63.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)—What can we learn from the COVID -19 event?
—I think ________ important to get on well with wildlife, because they’re our friends.
A.that B.it C.this D.one
64.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)At 10 a.m. on April 4, 2020. People all over China stood in ________ to mourn those who died in the novel corona-virus disease.
A.spirit B.service C.silence D.surprise
65.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)— Listen! Is that Millie playing the piano in the room?
— No. It__________ be Millie, she has gone to London.
A.may not B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
66.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)My father joined the army in________when he was in________.
A.1960s; twenties B.the 1960s; his twentieth
C.1960; his twenties D.1960s; the twenties
67.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.
A.across B.through C.above D.under
68.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)The FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar in November, 2022.
A.will be taken place B.will take place
C.will happen D.will be happened
69.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)Scientists and doctors will never give up doing research ________ they find the truth of the disease in the end.
A.since B.though C.when D.unless
70.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)The ground floor of Beijing Daxing Airport covers an area as _________ as 35 football fields.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
71.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)—Have you heard that the big event ________ until next year?
—Yes, I have. Because the disease is very serious all over the world.
A.is put off B.was putted off
C.would be put off D.will be put off
72.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)—When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We should behave ________ when travelling abroad.
—I can’t agree more!
A.probably B.properly C.highly D.rapidly
73.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)—_________ is it from your home to the school? —About 10 minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often
74.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)—The light in the teachers’ office is still on. Do you know ________?
—In order to correct all the papers as soon as possible.
A.why are they so busy B.when they will stop working
C.why they stay up so late D.what does he work for
75.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)—I promise I will make more progress next time, Miss Li.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “________” I hope you will act at once.
A.Actions speak louder than words
B.The grass is always greener on the other side
C.Don’t put all eggs in one basket
D.Don’t burn the candle at both ends
76.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)June is the sixth month of the year. It comes ________ May and July.
A.on B.before C.in D.between
77.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself D.myself
78.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)It’s great that we can buy train tickets over the phone without going out. It ________ us a lot of time.
A.lends B.misses C.saves D.takes
79.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)The weather ________ rainy and cloudy in the past few days. I hope the sun will come out soon.
A.was B.is C.will be D.has been
80.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)In the past, people thought it was a ________ idea to send e-mails and read news online, but now it is part of our everyday life.
A.simple B.popular C.terrible D.fresh
81.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)For Mike, the price is ________ important thing when he shops for jeans. He cares even more about the shape, the color and the size.
A.more B.the most C.less D.the least
82.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)— How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.
— Sure. It’s our school tradition!
A.how B.if C.where
83.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)It’s well-known that black tea ________ in China more than 600 years ago.
A.is invented B.was invented C.invents D.invented
84.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)I love the weekends because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't
85.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)—I dislike summer here. It ________ rains heavily in the afternoon.
—I don’t think so. The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.
A.rarely B.seldom C.usually D.hardly
86.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)Judy is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task if she tries her best.
A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.break out
87.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three?
A.Children fly kites happily in spring.
B.I like eating ice cream in summer.
C.Farmers harvest crops in auturnn.
D.Everything looks beautiful with snow.
88.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)Look at the text on public signs. What kind of method is used to organize ideas?
Public signs help explain things. Most of them give us useful information. They help us find our way, tell us about the places around us, keep us safe from danger and warn us not to do something.
A.Time order. B.Space order. C.General to specific. D.Specific to general.
89.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)—Loneliness may be one of the biggest problems in our society these years.
—________, especially among the old people. We should care more about them.
A.That’s true B.That’s a good idea C.I don’t think so D.That’s not the case
90.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)—What about watching the Dragon Boat Race this afternoon?
— ________ I guess it will be fun.
A.Forget it. B.No way. C.What for? D.Why not?
91.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)—Hi, Tom, did you watch Tiangong Class?
—Yes. It’s ________ amazing lesson. I like watching the experiments.
A.a B.an C.the D./
92.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)I often do voluntary work in the community ________ Sundays.
A.at B.in C.on D.from
93.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)—Who is the boy over there?
— He is a friend of __________. Do you want to know him?
A.me B.mine C.I D.my
94.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)You’re not allowed to drive a car on the road ________ you get a driver’s license.
A.unless B.if C.since D.although
95.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)—What’s the ________ of the card made of coloured paper?
—It’s a circle.
A.difference B.shape C.price D.height
96.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)— Look! ________ people are queuing for nucleic acid (核酸检测) testing patiently.
— Yes. Rules make everything go smoothly.
A.Hundred B.Hundreds of C.Hundreds D.Hundred of
97.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)Mum seldom goes out at weekends because housework ________ most of her time.
A.takes off B.takes on C.takes out D.takes up
98.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)Mr. Wu asks us to hand in our reports when they ________ tomorrow.
A.finish B.will finish C.are finished D.will be finished
99.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand in trouble.
A.whom B.whose C.which D.who
100.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)Spud Webb’s story tells us not to lose heart when we fail. It is ________ another chance to begin again.
A.simply B.slowly C.hardly D.widely
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——我听说中国女足赢得了她们的第九座亚洲杯。——是的,她们被称为“钢铁玫瑰”。
考查冠词辨析。a 一个;an 一个;the 这个;/ 不填。ninth”第九”,序数词,因空前有their修饰,故不再加冠词。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:因为新冠,一些老师不得不在互联网上授课。
考查介词。at在,一般指小地点;on在……上,指在物体表面前;in在……里面;for为了。根据“the Internet”可知用on,表示“在互联网上”。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:——中国人为什么喜欢红色?——因为在中国红色是好运的象征。
考查名词辨析。cause原因;example例子;symbol象征;dream梦想。根据“good luck in China”可知,红色在中国是好运的象征。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:祝贺你们,孩子们!你们都在英语考试中取得了进步。
考查不定代词。All(三者或三者以上)都;Both两者都;Neither两者都不;None(三者及以上)都不。根据“Congratulations, boys and girls!”可知孩子们在英语考试中取得了进步,All符合题意。故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:不要急于下结论,否则你可能会犯错误。
考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列或顺承;so所以,表示因果;but但是,表示转折;or否则。根据“Don’t jump to conclusions, … you may make a mistake.”可知,此句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”,前文是后文的否定条件,用“or”表示“否则”。故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:——你的五一假期过的怎么样?——很棒!我们开车去了一个风景优美的地方,支起帐篷,进行了一次野餐。
考查动词短语。put up 搭建;stay up 熬夜;take up 占据;pick up 捡起。根据空格后的“a tent”可知搭建帐篷。故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:当我们听说第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举行时,我们几乎无法控制自己的自豪感。
考查副词辨析。really真正地;clearly清晰地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不。根据“when we heard the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China”可知,我们听说第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举行,心情应该是无比自豪骄傲的,而此处指我们几乎无法控制自己的自豪感。故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:——当我看电影《印度女孩》时,我忍不住哭了。——多么感人的一部电影啊!我真的想再看一次!
考查感叹句。根据“... moving film it is!”可知,film为名词单数,moving为形容词,且以辅音音素开头,故推知结构为:What+a+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!,故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:迄今为止,据说因为双减政策,已经有93%的学校提供了课后艺术和体育课程。
考查时态辨析。offered 一般过去时;have offered 现在完成时;will offer 一般将来时;offer 一般现在时。so far“到目前为止”为现在完成时标志词, 现在完成时结构为:have/has+过去分词。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:你再怎么重视你的发音也不为过,因为它在口试中是如此重要。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t不允许;can’t不能;needn’t不必。can’t…too much“再怎么样也不为过”,固定搭配,根据“as it is so important in oral test”可知,因为口试中发音很重要,所以再怎么注意也不为过。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:——嗨,吉姆。你收到我的礼物了吗?——是的,谢谢你!我很惊讶你还记得我的生日!
考查形容词辨析。stressed 焦虑不安;scared 害怕的;surprised 惊讶的;relaxed 轻松的。根据you still remembered my birthday ”你还记得我的生日”,可知,应该是”惊讶的”。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:——李雷,请你帮我分发练习本好吗?——乐意效劳。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳(别人请求帮助的回答);My pleasure我的荣幸(别人表示感谢的回答);Never mind没关系;You’re welcome不客气。根据“Would you please help me hand out the exercise books, Li Lei?”可知此处是请求帮助。故选A。
13.D
【详解】句意:下列哪个词与“earthly”形式一样?
考查形容词辨析。really真正地;usually通常地;mainly主要地;friendly友好的。earthly是以“ly”结尾的形容词,意为“地球的,世俗的”;A、B、C选项都是以“ly”结尾的副词,friendly是以“ly”结尾的形容词。故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:——很多人在模仿刘畊宏的方法进行锻炼的时候受伤了。——锻炼很重要。但是凡事都有利弊。
考查俗语辨析。one tree can’t make a forest 独木不成林;every coin has two sides凡事有利弊;actions speak louder than words 行动胜过语言;a good beginning is half done 好的开始是成功的一半。根据句意,此处表示锻炼很重要,但是锻炼不当也会受伤,此处在描述锻炼的利弊。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我孙春龙一队为什么去苍山吗?——据说他们去那里是为了找到一架失踪的飞机。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语”,排除B和D,由“It’s said they went there to find a missing plane”可知,此处指问的是原因,排除A,故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:我姐姐接受了她朋友的邀请,很高兴地参加了婚礼。
考查名词辨析。instruction指示;invitation邀请;introduction介绍;invention发明。根据“attended the wedding”可知是接受邀请去参加婚礼。故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:——看!你的房间真乱!——对不起,我装了盏新灯,我这就去整理。
考查动词短语。put in安装;put out扑灭;put down放下;put off推迟。根据“a new light”可知,应是安装了一个新的灯,故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:——这两个欧洲国家之间的新战争比我们预期的更早开始。——毫无疑问,这一定是边界问题造成的。
考查情态动词。will愿意;can能够;must一定;might可能。根据“There is no doubt ”可知,此处是表达肯定的、有把握的推测,应用must,故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:——你为即将到来的考试做了多少准备?——事实上,并不是所有的事情都完成了,但我想我已经准备好了。
考查不定代词的用法。something某个事情;nothing没有;everything每件事情;anything任何一件事情。根据“but I think I’m ready for it”可知,但是我已经准备好了,说明只是做了一些,不需要都做,所以选everything,故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:——来自许多国家的运动员参加了在中国举行的这个大型活动。——哇,虽然一种病毒正在席卷世界,但这听起来很令人兴奋。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;since自从;while当……时候;although尽管。根据“it sounds exciting ... a virus is sweeping through the world”可知设空处前后表让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
21.D
【详解】句意:——微信在很多方面改变了人们的生活。——没错。我们可以用它轻松地与他人交流。
考查副词辨析。Completely完全的,全部的;Hardly几乎不;Probably很可能地;Exactly确实是。根据“We can use it to communicate with others easily.”可知,下文表示同意上文的观点,因此“Exactly”符合句意,故选D。
22.A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪部电影?——都不喜欢。它们又长又无聊。
考查代词辨析。none表示三者或者以上都不;all 全部;either 两者中的一个;neither 两者都不。根据“best”可知此处表示在三者或三者以上的比较;根据“They are both long and boring”可知是这些电影都不喜欢,表示三者或三者以上的否定用none。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:带上GPS,否则你在大沙漠里会像瞎子一样。
考查形容词原级。as well也;as well as和……一样好;as good as和……一样好,和……几乎一样;as fast as和……一样快。根据“Take the GPS with you, or you will be...a blind man in the big desert”可知,没有GPS在大沙漠里会像瞎子一样,故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:——你知道为什么要回收用过的纸张吗?——为了保护我们唯一的家园——地球。
考查宾语从句。根据题干结构可知,此处考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,所以排除A选项。再根据答语“To protect our only home-the earth.”可知,问句询问做某事的原因,所以排除C、D两项,而B项符合语境。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:——你做决定之前最好仔细考虑一下。——我完全同意。但如果我再拖下去,我可能会错过你的机会。
考查情景交际。My pleasure这是我的荣幸;Thank you all the same 还是要谢谢你;I can’t agree more我完全同意;Take care小心。根据下文对话内容可知,此处是说完全同意。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:青少年经常觉得有必要进行交流沟通,但却不知道该和谁去交谈。
考查it作形式宾语。that那、那个;it它;them他们;this这、这个。根据题干“Teenagers often find … necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to.”可知设空处在句中作形式宾语,因此应用不定代词it,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to communicate”,故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:——那两个大学生的项目进展如何?——相当好。他们中每一个人喜欢和当地的学生一起工作。Both表示两者都,all表示三者或三者以上都,each每一个,any表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个。根据the two college students可知此处指的是两个大学生,故排除BD两项。根据谓语enjoys是第三人称单数,故主语用第三人称单数,故为each。故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:——谢谢你在我生病期间照顾我,米莉。——请不要客气。这就是朋友的作用。
考查介词辨析。with和;against对抗;through从头到尾;across穿过。根据“my illness”可知,是生病期间照顾我;故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:尽管汤姆上周一生病了,他还是坚持工作了一整天。
考查连词辨析。since自从;though尽管;but但是;so所以。分析前后文可知,此处为让步状语从句,表示“虽然汤姆生病了,但是他还是坚持工作了一整天”。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:——大多数学生都不相信John是真的吗?——是的。他编造其他人的故事是很不友善的。
考查动词短语。make up编造;set up建立;put up张贴;give up放弃。根据“大多数学生不相信John”可知,是因为他“编造”他人的故事。故选A。
31.D
【详解】句意:我父亲采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。例如,他每天吃少量但健康的食物,并锻炼身体。
考查形容词辨析。powerful有影响力的;peaceful和平的;pleasant令人愉快的;practical实际的。根据“For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.”可知爸爸为减肥采取了实际行动。故选D。
32.D
【详解】句意:在过去的63年里,吴孟超拯救了成千上万的生命。我们再怎么赞扬他也不为过。
考查情态动词。must“必须”;mustn’t“禁止”;can“能”;can’t“不能”,can’t…too much“再……都不为过”,固定用法。由“In the past 63 years, Wu Mengchao had saved thousands and thousands of lives.”可知是再怎么赞扬他也不为过。故选D。
33.A
【详解】句意:今年4月,扬州的天气多变。人们仍然记得他们在一周内经历了四个季节。
考查动词辨析。experienced经历;explained解释;described描述;designed设计。根据“four seasons in a week”可知,是经历四个季节;故选A。
34.D
【详解】句意:为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节,这个博物馆下个月就要装修。根据题意,博物馆下个月要进行装修,属于打算,应该用一般将来时,排除A和C选项。同时,博物馆是“被装修”,要用decorate的被动语态,即be decorated,而B是主动式,可排除。故选D。
35.C
【详解】本题考查:动词用法。选项分析: start是瞬间动词,非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。 has been on可以表示持续的状态,依据后面的for fifteen minutes,可知是延续性状态,已经持续15分钟了。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填has been on最合适,完整句意为:Come on, John!来吧,约翰!You are too slow!你太慢了!Look, the parade has been on for fifteen minutes!瞧,游行已经进行了15分钟了!正确答案为:C
【点睛】瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。【例词:close,leave,buy,join,become,begin,fall,fall ill,get to(know),come,go,see,hear,hear from,catch a cold】 这类动词的肯定句在一般情况下,不能与表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用.但是在否定句中,瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用,它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了,没进行此动作的状态就可以延续.Eg: I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.我有好长时间没收到父母来信了。
36.B
【详解】句意:“你们的会议多么成功啊!”他向他们表示诚挚的祝贺。
考查感叹句。success表示“成功”为不可数名词;表示“具体成功的事或人”为可数名词;此处指“会议的成功”,success用作可数名词,感叹句结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!根据结构,故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。
考查非谓语动词。to count动词不定式形式;counting动名词或现在分词形式;count数数,计算总数,动词原形;counts是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知,该空在句中作目的状语,表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的,应用动词不定式。故选A。
38.A
【详解】句意:——我认为在两天内写读书报告超出了我的能力。我真的不知道我是否能完成它。——无疑,你可以(完成)。好好计划你的时间,你就能做到。
考查宾语从句。whether表有疑问;when问时间;that无实义;how问方式。分析句子结构,空格处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,D项是疑问句语序,可排除;结合答语“Sure, you can”,可知空处是说不确定能不能完成。故选A。
39.D
【详解】句意:——小心!地板完全是湿的。——谢谢。我会小心的。
考查情景交际。Well done做得好;How terrible多么糟糕;Congratulations祝贺;Watch out小心。根据“The floor is completely wet.”可知,提醒对方小心湿地板,故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:——我保证我会更加努力地准备期末考试。——嗯,事实胜于雄辩。你应该马上行动。
考查习语表达。Many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高”;Put all your eggs in one basket“孤注一掷”;Actions speak louder than words“百说不如一干”;The grass is always greener than the other side“这山望着那山高”。根据“You should act right now.”可知,光口头许诺是不行的,得行动起来;Actions speak louder than words符合语境。故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:由于市场需求的不断增长,盲盒的产量将迅速上升。
考查名词辨析。pollution污染;production产品;pronunciation发音;population人口。根据“the…of blind boxes will quickly rise”可知,是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升,故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:平静的大海培养不出优秀的水手。所以,在我们的人生航行中,不要害怕风暴。
考查介词辨析。against反对;through自始至终;从头到尾;beyond超出;across横过。根据“So don’t be afraid of storms as we sail ... life.”可知,此处指“人生从头到尾的航行”,故选B。
43.D
【详解】句意:一些国家支持俄罗斯和乌克兰继续进行和平谈判,因为他们希望避免普通百姓在战争中受到伤害。
考查动词辨析。serve服务;survive幸存;surprise使惊奇;support支持。根据“because they want to prevent common people being hurt in the war”可知,应是支持俄罗斯和乌克兰继续和谈。故选B。
44.C
【分析】句意:事实上,女孩能像男孩一样,无论他们想要成为什么,无论是飞行员,宇航员还是总经理。
【详解】wherever无论哪里;however无论如何;whatever无论什么;whoever无论谁。此处作为系动词be的表语从句,谓语be后面缺少表语,表示职业,故用whatever充当,故选C。
45.A
【详解】句意:——这些天,许多学生压力太大,焦虑不安。——这是真的。我认为有必要开展健康教育来改善他们的心理健康。
考查动词短语辨析。carry out实施,开展;carry on继续,坚持;work out锻炼,算出;work on从事。根据“...a health education to improve their mental (心理的) health.”可知,为了改善学生们的心理健康,要开展健康教育活动。故选A。
46.C
【分析】考点:考查现在进行时的用法。
【详解】试题分析:句意:每个人都想达到山顶,但是所有的快乐发生在爬山的过程中。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时,故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:右边的通知是什么意思?在播放音乐系统时,请考虑健身房的其他用户。
考查情景交际。The members of the gym think the music system is very useful.健身房的成员认为音乐系统非常有用;When using the music system in the gym, please remember to switch it off.在健身房使用音乐系统时,请记住将其关闭;If you put on some music, consider the other people in the gym.如果你放一些音乐,想想健身房里的其他人;When you put on some music in the gym, it will remind you of other users.当你在健身房播放音乐时,它会让你想起其他用户。根据“Please think about other users of the gym when playing the music system”可知,通知是在提醒播放音乐时要考虑其他用户,选项C符合题意,故选C。
48.C
【详解】句意:这个想法似乎是显而易见的:越早开始意味着学到的越多;早起的鸟儿有虫吃。考查谚语意思。A. a good miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,谬以千里;B. it never rains but it pours不鸣则已一鸣惊人;C. the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;D. no pain, no gain不劳无获。根据前句表达Starting sooner means learning more越早开始意味着学到的越多,可知是指时间上应及早开始。故选C。
49.D
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,关于中国还有什么你想知道的吗?——是的,我还在想中国人怎么用筷子。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A和C;根据“I am still wondering”可知,是提出一个问题,B项在陈述事实,排除B。故选D。
50.A
【详解】句意:——我认为养狗不会使你感到孤独。——不全是那样。照我看来,狗有时候会给你带来很多麻烦。
考查情景交际。Not exactly.不全是;Take it easy.别紧张,别着急;I agree with you.我同意你的说法;That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。根据句意“In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.”可知,说话人并不是完全同意对方的话,故选A。
51.C
【详解】句意:电影《送你一朵小红花》让我很感动。我希望你能看看。
考查冠词辨析。A不定冠词,放在以辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;An不定冠词,放在以元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;The定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。根据“...film A Little Red Flower made me moved”可知,此处特指电影《送你一朵小红花》,应用定冠词。故选C。
52.C
【详解】句意:——东京奥运会女子10m跳台谁获得了金牌?——一个叫全红婵的可爱女孩。
考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“A lovely girl called Quan Hongchan.”可知,上述问的是“谁获得了金牌”,因此用“Who”来引导特殊疑问句。故选C。
53.A
【详解】句意:Tom真好,照顾他生病的弟弟。
考查代词辨析。his他的;him他;he他;himself他自己。根据“sick brother”可知,此处指“他的生病的弟弟”,因此用形容词性物主代词“his”。故选A。
54.D
【详解】句意:我叔叔对中国古典四大名著的评论可能会在2023年出版。
考查介词辨析。at在(某一时刻);on在(某一天或某一天的早中晚);with和;in在(某年、月、季节等)。根据“2023”可知,年份前应用in。故选D。
55.B
【详解】句意:氯被广泛的用于杀菌,许多人在COVID-19疫情期间使用它。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;widely广泛地;suddenly突然地;badly拙劣地。根据后文“ many people use it during the COVID—19 pandemic.”可知,很多人在新冠疫情期间都使用氯,故这里应表达“广泛地”使用。故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:——你认为汤姆能成为绘画俱乐部的成员吗?——我们需要讨论一下。不是每个人都可以成为我们的一员。
考查代词辨析。somebody某人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人。根据“Not…can be a member of us.”可推断,这里表示“不是每个人”,故选C。
57.A
【详解】句意:——艾米,据说中国将在六月把神舟14号送入太空。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我为我们强大的国家感到骄傲。
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词为news,是不可数名词,符合“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)”结构,故选A。
58.D
【详解】句意:洛根医生说我的儿子必须停止吃太多的糖果并开始锻炼。否则他可能会得糖尿病。
考查情态动词。can能够;may可以;need需要;must必须。根据“he may get diabetes”可推知,必须戒糖且开始锻炼,应用must,故选D。
59.A
【详解】句意:如果你想提高你的英语口语,你需要每天练习口语。
考查连词辨析。if如果;although尽管;unless除非;until直到。根据“You need to practise speaking every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知,如果想提高英语口语,就需要每天练习口语,此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
60.D
【详解】句意:——我将四点在校门口接你。 不要迟到。——好的,妈妈。 回头见。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气;It sounds interesting听起来很有趣;That’s all right没关系;See you then回头见。根据“I will meet you at 4:00 at the school gate. Don’t be late.”可知,此处应回答See you then“回头见”符合情景。故选D。
61.A
【详解】句意:下面哪个划线字母发音和其他单词的不同?
考查字母发音。tasty中字母a的发音为/eɪ/;planet中字母a的发音为/æ/;mad中字母a的发音为/æ/;habit中字母a的发音为/æ/。A项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选A。
62.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得我们昨天一起看的那部电影怎么样?——太棒了。我从来没看过比它更好的电影。
考查冠词辨析。空一特指“我们昨天看过的那部电影”,用定冠词the;空二泛指“比这个更好的一部电影”,且“better”是以辅音音素开头的,用不定冠词a。故选C。
63.B
【详解】句意:——我们能从新型冠状病毒事件中学到什么? ——我认为与野生动物友好相处很重要, 因为它们是我们的朋友。
考查代词。that那;it它;this这个;one一个。句型sb thinks + it +形容词+to do sth表示“某人认为做某事是怎么样的”。it在句中做形式宾语, 句子真正的宾语是to do sth。故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:2020年4月4日上午10点。全国人民肃立默哀,悼念死于新型冠状病毒病的人。
考查名词。spirit精神;service服务;silence安静;surprise惊喜;stand in silence表示“默哀”,根据“mourn those who died in the novel corona-virus disease.”可知悼念死于新型冠状病毒病的人,可推测出此处是“silence”,故选C。
65.D
【详解】句意:——听!是米莉在房间里弹钢琴吗? ——不。不可能是米莉, 她去伦敦了。
考查情态动词辨析。may not可能不;needn’t不必;mustn’t 禁止;can’t不可能。根据“she has gone to London”可知, 弹钢琴的不可能是米莉。表示否定推测用“can’t”。故选D。
66.C
【详解】句意:我父亲在1960年参军,那时他20多岁。
考查时间表达。in+年份表示“在某一年”;in the+数字s表示“在……年代”;in one’s+基数词复数表示“在某人几十多岁时”;第一空根据空前“in”,可知其后不直接跟1960s,排除A、D;再由第二空前in可知要用“in one’s+基数词复数”结构,其他选项均不与in搭配,排除B。故选C。
67.B
【详解】句意“-妈妈,看,有一个可爱的小鸟。-亚历克斯,它刚刚穿过窗户飞进我们的厨房”。A.穿过(从表面穿过);B.穿过(从内部穿过);C.在……上(不一定是正上方);D.在……下方(正下方)。根据句意可知,小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来,用through,故选B。
68.B
【详解】句意:世界杯将于2022年十一月在卡塔尔举行。
考查take place 与happen的辨析。happen、take place均不可用作被动语态,排除A和D;happen指的是偶然发生,take place指的是有计划、安排的发生, 世界杯是有安排的,排除C。故选B。
69.D
【详解】句意:科学家和医生永远不会放弃研究,除非他们最终找到疾病的真相。
考查连词辨析。since自从,引导时间状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。分析句子“Scientists and doctors will never give up doing research...they find the truth of the disease in the end.”可知,这是一个条件状语从句,“找到疾病的真相”是“科学家和医生放弃研究”的条件,因此使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
70.A
【详解】句意:北京大兴机场一层占地面积和35个足球场一样大。
考查形容词原级。big大的;bigger更大的,比较级;biggest最大的,最高级;the biggest最大的,the+最高级。句子用“as+形容词原形+as”表达“和……一样……”。句子表达“和35个足球场一样大”,用“as big as”。故选A。
71.D
【详解】句意:——听说这个大项目要推迟到明年吗? ——是的,我听说了。因为这个疾病在全世界都很严重。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语next year “明年”, 可知,句子时态为一般将来时态;主语the big event和动词put off是被动关系, 故句子为一般将来时的被动语态, 其结构是:will be +过去分词。故选D。
72.B
【详解】句意:——入乡随俗。我们在国外旅行时应该举止得体。——我完全同意!
考查副词辨析。probably或许,可能;properly正确地,得体地;highly高度地;rapidly迅速地。根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”可知,在国外旅行时应该举止得体,故选B。
73.C
【详解】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——步行大约10分钟。
考查距离。How long多长时间,提问时间;How soon多久,提问时间;How far多远,提问距离;How often多久一次,提问频度。根据答语“About 10 minutes’ walk.”可知是提问距离。故选C。
74.C
【详解】句意:——老师办公室的灯还亮着。你知道他们为什么熬夜吗? ——为了尽快更正所有的试卷。
考查宾语从句。根据题干 “Do you know ...”和选项可知, 此题考查宾语从句, 宾语从句三要素:语序, 时态, 引导词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 选项AD为疑问句语序, 排除。由答句中回答“为了尽快更正所有的试卷”, 可知宾语从句的引导词为why, 排除B。故选C。
75.A
【详解】句意:——我保证下次我会取得更大的进步, 李老师。——好吧, 就像俗话说的:“行动胜于空谈”,我希望你马上行动。
考查习语。Actions speak louder than words行动胜于空谈;The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高;Don’t put all eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷;Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过度消耗精力。根据“I hope you will act at once.”可知是“行动胜于空谈”, 因此A选项符合语境。故选A。
76.D
【详解】句意:六月是一年中的第六个月。它在五月和七月之间。
考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;before在……之前;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;between在……之间。根据“May and July”可知应用between...and...表示“在五月和七月之间”。故选D。
77.A
【详解】句意:太极拳是中国文化的一部分,是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。
考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据“which helps people improve ... in health”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康,用themselves。故选A。
78.C
【详解】句意:我们不用出门就可以通过电话买到火车票,这真是太好了。这节省了我们很多时间。
考查动词辨析。lends借;misses错过;saves节省;takes花费。根据“we can buy train tickets over the phone without going out”可知不用出门就可以通过电话买到火车票,这可以“节省”很多时间。故选C。
79.D
【详解】句意:在过去的几天里,天气阴雨连绵。我希望太阳快点出来。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past few days(在过去的几天里)”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”。故选D。
80.D
【详解】句意:过去,人们认为发送电子邮件和在线阅读新闻是一个新颖的想法,但现在它已成为我们日常生活的一部分。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;popular受欢迎的;terrible糟糕的;fresh新颖的。根据“but now it is part of our everyday life.”可知,前后句是转折关系,表示现在它已成为我们日常生活的一部分,说明过去人们认为发送电子邮件和在线阅读新闻是一个“新颖的”想法。故选D。
81.D
【详解】句意:对迈克来说,当他买牛仔裤时,价格是最不重要的。他更关心的是形状,颜色和大小。
考查形容词的辨析和最高级。more important更重要的,比较级;the most important最重要的,最高级;less important不太重要的,比较级;the least important最不重要的,最高级。根据“He cares even more about the shape, the color and the size.”可知,此处是三者及以上的比较,应用最高级,又因为迈克更关心的是牛仔裤的形状,颜色和大小,所以价格对他来说是最不重要的。故选D。
82.B
【详解】句意:——校音乐会多么美妙啊!我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校的传统!
考查宾语从句。how怎样;if是否;where哪里。根据“ Sure. It’s our school tradition!”可知问句是想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐节,用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
83.B
【详解】句意:众所周知,红茶在600多年前就在中国发明了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。is invited一般现在时的被动语态;was invited一般过去时的被动语态;invents一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;invented过去式。根据“more than 600 years ago”可知句子时态应用一般过去时,结合语境,可知black tea“红茶”与动词invent“发明”存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
84.A
【详解】句意:我喜欢周末,因为我星期六和星期天没必要早起。
考查情态动词。needn’t没必要;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“get up early on Saturdays and Sundays”可知星期六和星期天没必要早起,用needn’t。故选A。
85.C
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢这里的夏天。下午通常下大雨。——我不这么认为。雨很快就停了,然后每个人都会觉得更凉爽了。
考查副词辨析。rarely罕见地;seldom不常;usually通常;hardly几乎不。根据“I don’t think so. The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.”可知,这里表示不同意对方说的经常下大雨的情况,所以usually符合语境。故选C。
86.A
【详解】句意:朱迪是一个非常自信的女孩,她相信只要她努力,就能完成这项艰巨的任务。
考查动词短语。carry out执行,完成;turn out结果是;pick out挑选出;break out爆发。根据“Judy is such a confident girl”可知朱迪很自信,因此此处表示可以完成任务。故选A。
87.D
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子的句子结构与其他三项不同?
考查句子结构。Children fly kites happily in spring(孩子们在春天快乐地放风筝。)Children为主语;fly为谓语动词,kites为宾语,happily为状语;I like eating ice cream in summer(我喜欢在夏天吃冰淇淋。)I为主语;like为谓语动词;eating ice cream为宾语;in summer为状语;Farmers harvest crops in auturnn(农民在秋天收割庄稼。)Farmers为主语;harvest为谓语动词;crops为宾语;in auturnn为状语;Everything looks beautiful with snow(下雪后一切看起来都很美。)Everything为主语;looks为系动词;beautiful为表语;with snow为状语。结合选项可知,A、B、C三项都是主谓宾状结构,D项为主系表状结构,与其他三项不同。故选D。
88.C
【详解】句意:请看关于公共标志的课文。用什么样的方法整理思路?
考查文章的写作顺序。根据方框内的意思“公共标志有助于解释事情。它们中的大多数给了我们有用的信息。它们帮助我们找到路,告诉我们周围的地方,让我们远离危险,警告我们不要做什么。”可知是用一般到具体的方式,“Public signs help explain things. Most of them give us useful information.”是总领句,后面部分是具体阐述。故选C。
89.A
【详解】句意:——孤独可能是我们社会近年来最大的问题之一。——这是真的,尤其是老年人。我们应该更关心他们。
考查情景交际。That’s true这是真的;That’s a good idea是个好主意;I don’t think so我不认为如此;That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“...especially among the old people. We should care more about them.”可知,认为对方提出的观点是正确的,A项符合语境。故选A。
90.D
【详解】句意:——今天下午看龙舟赛怎么样?——为什么不呢?我想它会很有趣的。
考查交际用语。Forget it.忘了吧,算了;No way.没门;What for?为什么;Why not?为什么不呢。根据“I guess it will be fun.”及问句可知,此处表示接受邀请。故选D。
91.B
【详解】句意:——嗨,汤姆,你看“天宫课堂”了吗?——看了。这是了不起的一课。我喜欢看那些实验。
考查冠词的用法。a一个,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an一个,泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前;the这个/那个,特指;/零冠词。空处泛指一节课,且“amazing”以元音音素开头,用不定冠an。故选B。
92.C
【详解】句意:星期天我经常在社区做志愿工作。
考查介词辨析。at在;in在……内;on在(某一天);from来自。根据“Sundays”可知,on Sundays“在周日,在星期天”,故选C。
93.B
【详解】句意:——那边的男孩是谁?——他是我的一个朋友。你想认识他吗?
考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“He is a friend of...”可知此处是“我”的一个朋友,用双重所有格,构成形式:“of+名词所有格或者名词性物主代词”,故选B。
94.A
【详解】句意:除非你有驾驶执照,否则你不被允许在路上开车。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;since自从;although虽然,尽管。根据“You’re not allowed to drive a car on the road …you get a driver’s license.”可知,此处空后为条件,表示“除非你有驾驶执照,否则就不能开车上路”,使用unless“除非”,故选A。
95.B
【详解】句意:——这张彩纸卡片的形状是什么?——是一个圆。
考查名词辨析。difference差异;shape形状;price价格;height高度。根据“It’s a circle.”可知,此处问的是形状,故选B。
96.B
【详解】句意:——瞧!数百人正在耐心排队接受核酸检测。 ——是的。规则使一切顺利进行。
考查大数的表达。表示确切数字时,一般用“数词+hundred+可数名词的复数”结构;表示大概数字时,一般用“hundreds of+可数名词的复数”,意为“成百上千的”。空格前没有基数词,故应用“Hundreds of”。故选B。
97.D
【详解】句意:妈妈周末很少出去,因为家务事占据了她的大部分时间。
考查动词短语。takes off起飞,脱掉;takes on呈现;takes out取出;takes up占据。根据“Mum seldom goes out at weekends because housework …most of her time.”可知,很少出去的原因是大部分时间都在干家务,因此是家务占据了很多时间。故选D。
98.C
【详解】句意:吴先生要求我们明天完成报告后交上来。
考查被动语态。根据“when they …tomorrow.”可知,when引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时表示将来,they指代“reports”,与动词finish为被动关系,使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be done,主语为名词复数,be动词为are。故选C。
99.D
【详解】句意:真正的朋友是在困难中伸出援手的人。
考查定语从句中的关系代词。whom指人,在句中作宾语;whose在句中作定语;which在句中指物,在句中作主语或宾语;关系代词who在句中指人,在句中作主语。 空格所在句为定语从句,修饰名词person(指人)并且在句中作主语,故用关系代词who。故选D。
100.A
【详解】句意:Spud Webb的故事告诉我们失败时不要灰心。这只是又一次重新开始的机会。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅,只不过;slowly慢地;hardly几乎不;widely广泛地。根据“...another chance to begin again.”可知,失败只不过是重新开始的机会,用simply。故选A
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