【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-选择题Ⅴ(100题)
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【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编
选择题Ⅴ(100题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Never lie flat, class. It’s really cool to realize your dream ________ great efforts.
A.across B.till C.through D.beyond
2.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)— You don’t have to take a raincoat. It isn’t going to rain.
— Well, I am not sure. It ______ do.
A.must B.may C.need D.would
3.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film.
A.much worse B.the worst C.most badly D.more badly
4.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)—Wow, the water ________ so cool. I can’t imagine swimming in it.
—I agree. We may catch a cold.
A.feels B.looks C.smells D.sounds
5.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Andrew dreams of becoming a musician like Tan Dun. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than making up music.
A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
6.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)—Stress can be very harmful to your health. Exercise, ________, can reduce its bad influences.
—I feel the same way.
A.however B.instead C.otherwise D.anyway
7.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Peter called to tell his mother that he ________ home before 9 p.m., but he broke his promise.
A.will return B.would return C.returned D.had returned
8.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whoever
9.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)All of us should be aware that this type of energy will ________ if we continue to waste it.
A.take out B.break out C.put out D.run out
10.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)— How long can this sweeping robot last?
— If you use it ________, it may work for you for quite a few years.
A.properly B.completely C.smoothly D.widely
11.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)—The light in Mike’s room is still on. Do you know ________?
—In order to prepare for tomorrow’s exam.
A.if he works hard B.why he stays up so late
C.why is he so busy D.when he will stop working
12.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)To my surprise, my grandpa knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost
13.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)— It’s reported that China’s prodigy (奇才) Wei Dongyi solved the mathematical model problem.
— It’s not surprising. ________. He has a real gift for maths and has worked hard over the years.
A.Every dog has its day B.Actions speak louder than words
C.Many hands make light work D.No pain, no gain
14.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)—It’s wrong to walk dogs without ropes. In fact, some people are afraid of dogs.
—________. We should consider others’ feelings.
A.I don’t think so B.Not really C.I can’t agree more D.That’s a good idea
15.(2022·江苏·统考二模)—Is Russia ________ European country?
—Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.
A.a B./ C.an D.the
16.(2022·江苏·统考二模)Her job is not up to the leader’s standard ________ she has worked at it for a week.
A.since B.although C.if D.unless
17.(2022·江苏·统考二模)The Queqiao satellite (卫星) has been a ________ bridge between the Earth and the Moon.
A.competition B.contribution C.celebration D.communication
18.(2022·江苏·统考二模)—Why is the price of this camera more than 10,000 yuan?
—Well, good things always _________ much.
A.use B.spend C.take D.cost
19.(2022·江苏·统考二模)Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday evening. She ________ for an exam.
A.studies B.is studying C.has studied D.was studying
20.(2022·江苏·统考二模)Chinese nucleic acid testing (核酸检测) system can process ________ samples a day.
A.52 millions of B.52 million C.52 million of D.52 millions
21.(2022·江苏·统考二模)Shui Qingxia, coach of China’s Women Football Team, ________ with the 2022 National Labor Medal for her achievement.
A.is presented B.presents C.presented D.was presented
22.(2022·江苏·统考二模)Yancheng High-speed Railway Hub Bus Station has been ________ for about one year.
A.in trouble B.in use C.in danger D.in surprise
23.(2022·江苏·统考二模)Which of the following words is formed like “unimportant”?
A.incorrect B.afternoon C.scientist D.hopeful
24.(2022·江苏·统考二模)- What are you doing, Jack?
-I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _____________.
A.that it will appear next time B.why does it look blue
C.when was it found for the first time D.whether it represents something lucky
25.(2022·江苏·统考二模)Now most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
26.(2022·江苏·统考二模)—Mrs. Black, should we take an umbrella or a raincoat for the school trip?
— ________ of them. It says it will be sunny tomorrow.
A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither
27.(2022·江苏·统考二模)“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.
A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
28.(2022·江苏·统考二模)Which of the following words can be filled in the blank to make the poem complete and beautiful?
Fishing in Snow
From hill to hill no bird in flight,
From path to path no man in ▲ .
A lonely fisherman afloat,
Is fishing snow in lonely boat.
A.view B.light C.sight D.snow
29.(2022·江苏·统考二模)—Mum, don’t forget to upload our health codes to my teacher Mr. Chen.
—________.
A.Never mind B.No problem C.Hold on D.It doesn’t matter
30.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)Welcome to Yancheng, ________ lively city by the Yellow Sea!
A.the B.a C.an D./
31.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)I’ll be at home ________ Sunday morning. You can come then.
A.on B.in C.to D.at
32.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)I once worked for a travel magazine and the ________ helped me get a job as a guide.
A.environment B.expression C.example D.experience
33.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)—Which of the two toys will you take?
—I’ll take ________, one is for my friend, and the other for myself.
A.either B.neither C.both D.all
34.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)Mr. Chang is a ________ man and he often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A.patient B.creative C.careless D.curious
35.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)You don’t need to ________ yourself with others. Believe in yourself.
A.communicate B.compare C.correct D.contact
36.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)I can’t tell when the house was built ________, but it must be very old.
A.wonderfully B.differently C.exactly D.recently
37.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)The rule says visitors ________ get health QR codes ready when visiting places of interest.
A.must B.may C.can D.need
38.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)—Jack, would you like something to eat?
—No, thank you. I ________ a big meal.
A.have B.have had C.was having D.had
39.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)You will feel happy at school ________ you get on well with your classmates.
A.though B.whether C.so D.if
40.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)“One will get something new in looking over one’s old studies.” That’s why we should often ________ what we have learned.
A.give up B.take up C.go over D.fall over
41.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)— ________ hours of sports do you do every day?
—At least one. Exercise for an hour every day, and live a healthy life for a lifetime.
A.How far B.How much C.How long D.How many
42.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)No one can be sure ______ in a million years.
A.what humans will look like B.what will humans look like
C.what have humans looked like D.what humans are looking like
43.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
—Well, you know what they say, “________.”
A.It is never too old to learn B.No pains, no gains
C.Practise makes perfect D.All roads lead to Rome
44.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)—Mum, I feel so nervous because of the coming senior high school entrance examination.
—________, dear! Just try your best. I believe everything will be fine.
A.Forget it B.Better not C.Take it easy D.That’s a shame
45.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)—Look at the picture on the right. How many square cookies are there in the dish?
—There are ________.
A.three B.four C.seven D.nine
46.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)—Tomorrow is Mom’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her.
—Good idea. I know she likes ________best.
A.roses B.dresses C.rings D.chocolates
47.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)We have made ________ a habit to wear masks whenever we go to public places.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
48.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)Cooking is boring to me. Everyone in my family ________ me is interested in cooking.
A.since B.through C.except D.behind
49.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)You need not only good luck but also hard work to become a ________ baseball player.
A.young B.successful C.happy D.friendly
50.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)—What’s the weather like in your hometown?
—It ________ rains, so people there have to save every drop of water.
A.often B.usually C.always D.hardly
51.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模) —________ is a boat ticket for children?
—How old is your child? It’s free for kids under three years old.
A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How soon
52.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)Sorry, but I didn't hear the question you asked. Could you please________it?
A.answer B.repeat C.say D.understand
53.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)—Why are you still here? It’s almost eight o’clock.
—Because I ________ my work. Don’t worry. It’s almost done.
A.wasn’t finishing B.didn’t finish C.haven’t finished D.won’t finish
54.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)— I can’t understand what Kangkang said about the math problem.
— _________. Let’s ask the teacher for help.
A.So did I B.So can I C.Neither can I D.Neither did I
55.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)In order to protect the Earth, we have no choice but ________ against all kinds of pollution.
A.fighting B.to fight C.fight D.fought
56.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?
— For your health, you ______ be too careful.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
57.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)All visitors ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the school.
A.is asked B.was asked C.are asked D.were asked
58.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)—Can you tell me ________ Beijing?
—Twice.
A.how often you go to B.how soon you’ll go to
C.how long you have been in D.how many times you have been to
59.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)—Would you please help me with the box?
—________.
A.Yes, please B.No, please don’t C.My pleasure D.With pleasure
60.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)________village which I was born in has grown into ________ town.
A.The; a B.A; the C.The; the D.A; a
61.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.
A.One B.No one C.Everyone D.Someone
62.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.
A.as B.by C.for D.to
63.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)Since he has finished most of his homework at school, he ________stay up late tonight.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
64.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)Jack put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _________ of his own dream.
A.reminding B.to remind C.reminded D.remind
65.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)—The last physics question on the paper is very difficult. I can’t work it out.
— _________ .
A.So can I B.So I can C.Neither can I D.Neither I can
66.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)I hear _________ of the students in my class ________ used to having lessons online.
A.two third; is B.two third; are C.two thirds; is D.two thirds; are
67.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)The old man doesn’t know if his daughter _________ to see him if she _______ free this Sunday.
A.will come; will be B.comes; is C.will come; is D.comes; will be
68.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)—Have you found the mobile phone _________ you lost in the taxi yesterday?
—Not yet. I’ll have to buy a new one.
A.which B.what C.who D.where
69.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)—When I was abroad, I missed so much about my family that I couldn’t fall asleep at night.
—Me too. _________.
A.A miss is as good as a mile B.East, west, home is best
C.Great minds think alike D.Do in Rome as Romans do
70.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)Many Winter Olympic athletes said Beijing is great and well worth ________ visit they paid.
A.a B.an C.the D./
71.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)—What a beautiful flower! Do you know its name?
—I’m not sure, but its shape looks much the same as ________ of the rose.
A.this B.that C.these D.those
72.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)Traditional newspapers may not disappear in a short time ________ more and more people prefer to surf the Internet for news.
A.because B.when C.although D.unless
73.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)Do you know that the colour white can help people ________ in time of fear?
A.look down B.calm down C.put down D.come down
74.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)Knowledge is knowing a fact while ________ is knowing what to do with the fact.
A.information B.message C.spirit D.wisdom
75.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)To behave properly, you must become ________ of cultural differences between the countries.
A.aware B.proud C.confident D.full
76.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)I am sorry but it’s ________ my power to make so big a decision on the project.
A.under B.above C.against D.beyond
77.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)Mr. Li thinks your composition is well written ________ except for some spelling mistakes.
A.in general B.in fact C.in all D.in place
78.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)COVID-19 was expected to go away soon when it broke out in 2020, but it ________ yet.
A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.hasn’t D.won’t
79.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)— Daniel, I didn’t see you at Jane’s birthday party yesterday evening.
— Oh, I ________ the results of the two experiments in the lab.
A.compared B.was comparing C.have compared D.will compare
80.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)Many people have ________ the importance of learning to be alone in the past two years.
A.received B.realized C.recorded D.recommended
81.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)—Oh, poor little Tom! Life has never been easy for him.
—No, but I believe everything will go ________ with him in the future.
A.smoothly B.peacefully C.correctly D.comfortably
82.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)Which of the following is the best word for the blank in the box below?
Time passes slowly up here in the mountains
We sit beside bridges and walk beside fountains
Catch the wild fishes that float through the stream
Time passes slowly when you’re lost in a ________
A.thought B.memory C.story D.dream
83.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)— It is reported that a 98-year-old African woman is learning English at school together with children in Grade One.
— Great! Just as the saying goes, ________.
A.when in Rome, do as the Romans do
B.no pain, no gain
C.one is never too old to learn
D.practice makes perfect
84.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)—I wonder ________.
— It’s their deep love for what they do, I think.
A.what’s led to the success of such young athletes as Eileen Gu and Su Yiming
B.how Eileen Gu and Su Yiming keep a balance between their training and school work
C.if Eileen Gu and Su Yiming will take part in the 2024 Summer Olympic Games
D.how such young athletes as Eileen Gu and Su Yiming manage their failures and victories
85.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)—I heard that you volunteered for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
—Yeah. I felt really ________ to help so many people and it was enjoyable.
A.suitable B.proud C.stressed D.tired
86.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)— We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
— It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A.situation B.direction C.instruction D.competition
87.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)Helen could _________control her excitement when her dog came back on the tenth day after being missing.
A.mainly B.hardly C.successfully D.exactly
88.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)The whole society should ________ doctors, nurses and volunteers for their contributions.
A.prepare B.praise C.promise D.present
89.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)—Andy, when can we start to discuss the case given to you last week?
—I’ll be ready to discuss it ________ you have time.
A.before B.until C.unless D.whenever
90.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)— Have you heard of the music Kiss the Rain?
— Yes. It ________ every Saturday evening by my daughter when she was young.
A.is played B.plays C.has played D.was played
91.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)—Could you teach me how to show the health code (健康码) on my smart phone?
—_________.
A.Don’t mention it B.It doesn’t matter C.It’s a pity D.Sure, I’ll be glad to
92.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)—These days I am preparing for the exam, learning cooking and decorating my new house at the same time. I’m tired out!
—Well, just as the saying goes, “_________.” You’d better not do many things at one time.
A.Don’t burn the candle at both sides B.Many hands make light work
C.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
93.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)—I can’t help wondering _________.
—It rained so heavily that we had no choice but to stay at home.
A.what was the weather like B.why the trip was cancelled
C.when you stayed at home D.how do you make a decision
94.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)What can we learn about from the sign?
Warning
Anyone who enters this building without masks will be stopped during the special period.
A.We can’t enter this building.
B.We should stop entering this building.
C.We should wear masks before entering this building.
D.We should enter this building after the special period.
95.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)The movie is worth seeing ________ second time as it reminds me of ________ happy old days I spent in the country.
A.the; / B.a; the C.a;/ D.the; the
96.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)At 2 p. m. on March 27, 2022, people from the search and rescue team stood in ________ to mourn the 132 victims of the crashed MU5735 aircraft.
A.spirit B.silence C.service D.surprise
97.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)Calm seas never make excellent sailors. So don’t be afraid of storms as we sail ________ life.
A.against B.through C.beyond D.across
98.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)“81192”, the number of Wang Wei’s plane, ________ up on many Chinese media on April 1 in the past 20 years, reminding the Chinese people of a name we won’t and can’t forget.
A.showed B.showing C.has shown D.shows
99.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that ________ it got worse.
—Luckily he didn’t cause any loss.
A.when B.after C.until D.before
100.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)一Did you watch the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup Final between China and Korea?
—Amazing! I’ve never seen ________ match. China beat Korea in the final.
A.a more exciting B.the most exciting C.a more excited D.the most excited
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】永远不要躺平,同学们。通过很大的努力来实现你的梦想真的很酷。
考查介词的辨析。across越过;till直到;through凭借;beyond超过。根据“great efforts”可知,此处表达凭借很大的努力来实现梦想,应用through。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:——你不必带雨衣,不会下雨。——哦,我不确定呢。可能要下雨啊。
考查情态动词的用法。must一定;may可能;need需要;would将要。由于I am not sure“我不确定”,所以作“可能”的推测。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:在这四位女演员中,我认为短发女孩在电影中的表现最差。
考查副词最高级。根据“Among the four actresses,”可知,此处用副词最高级,badly“坏地”,是副词,副词修饰动词,badly的最高级是worst,最高级要加the,故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:——哇,水真凉。我无法想象在里面游泳。——我同意。我们可能会感冒。
考查动词辨析。feels摸起来,感觉;looks看起来;smells闻起来;sounds听起来。根据“the water...so cool”可知,水摸起来很凉,感官系动词用feels。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:安德鲁梦想成为像谭盾一样的音乐家。他认为没有什么比创作音乐更令人兴奋的了。
考查代词辨析。something一些事;everything所有事;nothing没有事;anything任何事。根据“Andrew dreams of becoming a musician”可知他想要成为音乐家,所以他觉得没有什么比创作音乐更令人兴奋。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:——压力对你的健康非常有害。然而,锻炼可以减少其不良影响。——我也有同感。
考查副词辨析。however然而;instead相反;otherwise否则;anyway不管怎样。根据“Stress can be very harmful”和“...can reduce its bad influences.”可知,虽然压力有害,但锻炼可以减少它的害处,前后是转折关系,空处用however。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:Peter打电话告诉他的母亲,他会在晚上9点之前回家,但他违背了诺言。
考查时态。根据“Peter called...”可知“回家”发生在“打电话”之后,此处用过去将来时would do,表示相对于过去的某个动作来说是将来。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:不管我做什么,我都是为你做的。别怀疑,孩子。
Whatever无论什么;B. Wherever无论在哪里;C. Whenever无论何时;D. Whoever无论谁。分析句子___________ I do, I do it for you. 的结构可知,本题缺少的是宾语,也就是do的宾语,能充当宾语的是选项A/D,故排除B/C;Whoever无论谁,指人,做do的宾语不合适,排除。whatever 是连词,引导让步状语从句。从句意上说是在从句中做do的宾语。语境是:不管我做什么,我都是为你做的。故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:我们所有人都应该意识到,如果我们继续浪费这种能源,它将会耗尽。
考查动词短语。take out取出;break out爆发;put out熄灭;run out耗尽。根据“if we continue to waste it”可知继续浪费能源,会导致能源耗尽。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:——这个扫地机器人能够使用多久?——如果你正确地使用它,它可能为你工作好几年。
考查副词辨析。properly正确地;competely完全地;smoothly平稳地;widely广泛地。由“可能会为你工作好几年”可推测,应是正确使用。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:——迈克房间的灯还亮着。你知道他为什么熬夜吗?——为了准备明天的考试。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C;再由“In order to prepare for tomorrow’s exam.”可知询问原因,用why he stays up so late表示“他为什么熬夜”。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:令我吃惊的是,我的爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。
考查名词词义辨析。value价值;price价格;wealth财富;cost成本。根据“medical”并结合语境可知,此处表达是的“药的价值”。故选A。
13.D
【详解】句意:——据报道,中国神童魏东一解决了这个数学模型问题。——这不令人惊讶。一分耕耘一分收获。他在数学方面很有天赋,多年来一直很用功。
考查常识和习语。Every dog has its day凡人都有得意日;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;No pain, no gain一分耕耘一分收获。根据“He has a real gift for maths and has worked hard over the years”可知,通过自己多年的用功收获了成功,意指“一分耕耘一分收获”,故选D。
14.C
【详解】句意:——没有绳子遛狗是不对的。事实上,有些人害怕狗。——我完全同意。我们应该考虑别人的感受。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为;Not really不是这样;I can’t agree more我完全赞同;That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“some people are afraid of dogs”和“We should consider others’ feelings.”可知,回答者认同对方遛狗要牵绳子的观点,用I can’t agree more表示赞同。故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:——俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗?——是的,尽管大部分在亚洲。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家,用不定冠词修饰,European首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:她的工作没有达到领导的标准,尽管她已经工作了一周了。
考查although引导让步状语从句。since自从;although尽管;if如果;unless除非。“she has worked at it for a week”和“Her job is not up to the leader’s standard”是让步的关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:鹊桥卫星一直是地球和月球之间的通信桥梁。
考查名词辨析。competition比赛;contribution贡献;celebration庆祝;communication通信。根据“between the Earth and the Moon”可知,卫星负责地球和月球之间的通信。故选D。
18.D
【详解】句意:——为什么这台相机的价格超过一万元?——好东西总是很贵的。
考查动词辨析。use使用;spend花费,主语是人;take花费,结构是“It takes sb some time to do sth”;cost花费,主语是物;句子主语是“good things”,是物,此处应用cost表示“花费”,故选D。
19.D
【详解】句意:昨天晚上我去看琳达时,她很忙。她正在准备考试。
考查动词时态。根据“Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday evening”可知,在昨天去看她的那个时段正在准备考试,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构表述过去某个时段正在发生的事情,故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:中国的核酸检测系统每天可以处理5200万个样本。
考查数词用法。million“百万”,与具体数字连用时,通常不加s,也不后接介词of。故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:中国女足主教练水庆霞因其出色的表现被授予2022年国家劳动奖章。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Shui Qingxia, …with the 2022 National Labor Medal for her achievement.”可知,事情发生在过去,需用一般过去时;主语“Shui Qingxia”与谓语“present”是被动关系,需用被动语态。综上可知,本句应是一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构是was/were+done。故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:盐城高铁枢纽汽车站已投入使用约一年时间了。
考查介词短语。in trouble处于困境中;in use在使用中;in danger在危险中;in surprise惊奇地。根据“Yancheng High-speed Railway Hub Bus Station has been...for about one year.”可知,此处指汽车站在使用中,介词短语作表语。故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:下面哪个单词的构成形式类似于“unimportant”?
考查构词法。incorrect不正确的,correct前加否定前缀in-;afternoon下午,是after和noon合成;scientist科学家,把science中的ce变成t,再加ist;hopeful充满希望的,hope后面加后缀-ful。单词“unimportant”是important前加否定前缀im-而来,与A选项的构成方法相同。故选A。
24.D
【详解】句意:-你在干什么,杰克?
我正在搜索有关蓝月亮的信息。我想知道_________________。
考查宾语从句。A. that it will appear next time它下一次出现的时间; B. why does it look blue为什么它看起来是蓝色的;C. when was it found for the first time 它是什么时候第一次被发现的;D. whether it represents something lucky它是否代表一些幸运的事情;因为宾语从句需要要陈述语序,所以B,C排除;又因为想知道后面应该加不确定的事情,而that后面加肯定的事实。所以A排除。故选D。
【点睛】宾语从句:
考点1:引导词的选用
(1). 陈述句的引导词用that,常可省略。
考点2:语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序,即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后)
考点3:时态(主句从句在时态上要一致)
(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时),从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时,过去进行时),从句只用过去某种相应时态。
(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时,主句即使用过去时,从句仍然用一般现在时。
25.A
【详解】句意:现在大多数的年轻人喜欢在网上购物,因为他们不需要花费很多时间从一家店到另一家店的逛商店了。
考查情态动词词义辨析。needn't不需要;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Now most young people like shopping online”可知,年轻人喜欢网购,因此他们在网上购物,不必花费时间花费在来回逛商店上,故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:——布莱克太太,去学校旅行我们应该带伞还是带雨衣?——它们两个都不带。据说明天是晴天。
考查代词辨析。None三者或以上任意一个都不;Both两者都;Either两者中任意一个;Neither两者之间任意一个都不。根据“It says it will be sunny tomorrow.”可知,据说明天是晴天,因此我们不需要带雨伞和雨衣。故选D。
27.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你要想成功,就不得不比别人早做好准备。A失之毫厘,谬之千里;B患难朋友才是真朋友; C早起的鸟儿有虫吃;D入乡随俗。根据分析,C符合题意,故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:下列哪一个词可以填补空白,使诗歌完整和美丽?
考查名词辨析。view“观点,看法”;light“光”;sight“视野”;snow“雪”。根据“From hill to hill no bird in flight,”可知,从一座山到另一座山,没有鸟儿飞翔;再根据“A lonely fisherman afloat,”可知,一个孤独的渔夫漂浮在水上;整首诗描绘了一种孤独的氛围。由此推知,该句“From path to path no man in…”可知,该句应表达为“从一路到另一路,看不到一个人”;sight符合语境,in sight“看得见,在实现范围内”。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,别忘了把我们的健康密码上传到我的老师陈老师那里。 ——没问题。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;No problem没问题;Hold on等一等;It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Mum, don’t forget to upload our health codes to my teacher Mr. Chen.”可知,这是孩子对妈妈的请求,妈妈应回答没问题。故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:欢迎来到充满活力的黄海之滨盐城!
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词;a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;/零冠词。根据“lively city”可知,需要不定冠词表示泛指,lively是辅音音素开头,因此a符合句意;故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:星期天早上我在家,你那时可以来。
考查介词辨析。on在,用在星期几或具体的某一天的前面;in在,用在某年、某月或季节的前面;to到;at在,用在某一时刻的前面。根据“Sunday morning”可知,星期天早上我会在家,星期天的早上属于具体的某一天,应使用on。故选A。
32.D
【详解】句意:我曾为一家旅游杂志工作,这段经历帮助我找到了一份导游的工作。
考查名词辨析。environment环境;expression表达;example例子;experience经历;根据“I once worked for a travel magazine”可知,此处是这段“经历”帮助找到了工作,故选D。
33.C
【详解】句意:——两个玩具你要拿哪个?——我两个都要,一个给我朋友,另一个给我自己。
考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个;neither两者都不;both两者都;all三者或以上都。根据“one is for my friend, and the other for myself”可知,两个都要;故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:常老师是个有耐心的人,他经常一次又一次地纠正我的发音。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;creative有创造力的;careless粗心的;curious好奇的。根据下文“he often corrects my pronunciation again and again.”可知,此处是说老师一遍又一遍地纠正我的发音,由此可推知老师是“有耐心的”。故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:你不需要和别人比较。要相信自己。
考查动词辨析。communicate交流;compare比较;correct纠正;contact联系。根据“...yourself with others. Believe in yourself.”可知,是不要与他人比较,compare...with...“比较……与……”。故选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:我说不清这房子究竟是什么时候建的,但它一定很旧了。
考查副词辨析。wonderfully精彩地;differently不同地;exactly准确地;recently最近。根据“I can’t tell when the house was built”可知,无法准确说出这个房子建立的时间,故选C。
37.A
【详解】句意:该规定称,游客在游览名胜时必须准备好健康码。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may可以;can可以;need需要。根据“The rule”可知,必须有健康码,故选A。
38.B
【详解】句意:——杰克,你想吃点什么吗?——不了,谢谢。我吃了一顿大餐。
考查时态辨析。根据“No, thank you.”可知已经吃过了,且对现在造成了影响,用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选B。
39.D
【详解】句意为:如果你和同学相处融洽,你在学校会感到快乐。
考查连词。though尽管,虽然;whether是否;so因此;if如果;根据空格前后句之间的关系可知,此处应是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:“温故而知新”。那就是为什么我们要经常复习我们所学习的内容。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;take up占据;go over复习;fall over跌倒。根据“One will get something new in looking over one’s old studies.”可知,“这就是我们要经常复习的原因”。故选C。
41.D
【详解】句意:——你每天做多少小时的运动?——至少一个小时。每天锻炼一小时,终身健康。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远;How much多少钱,多少(修饰不可数名词);How long多长时间;How many多少(修饰可数名词复数)。根据“...hours of sports do you do every day?”可知,空处修饰可数名词复数“hours”,表示多少小时,用How many。故选D。
42.A
【详解】句意:没有人知道100万年之后人类是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序,排除B/C选项,主句是一般现在时态,从句的时间状语是将来时间,所以要用一般将来时态,故选A。
43.B
【详解】句意:——我花了十年时间才建立起自己的事业,几乎要了我的命。——你知道俗话说得好"一分耕耘,一分收获"
考查谚语。It is never too old to learn活到老学到老;No pains, no gains没一分耕耘,一分收获;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧; All roads lead to Rome条条大路同罗马。根据“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.”可知,No pains, no gains符合语境,故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,因为即将到来的高中入学考试,我感到很紧张。——别紧张,亲爱的!尽你最大的努力。我相信一切都会好的。
考查情景交际。Forget it算了吧;Better not最好不要;Take it easy别紧张;That’s a shame这是一个耻辱。根据“I feel so nervous”可知,安慰对方不要紧张;故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:——看右边的图片。盘子里有多少正方形饼干?——有四块。
考查图片识别和数词。three三块;four四块; seven七块;nine九块。根据图片可知,盘子里的正方形饼干一共有四块。故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:——明天是妈妈的生日。我们给她买些花吧。——好主意。我知道她最喜欢玫瑰。
考查名词辨析。roses玫瑰;dresses连衣裙;rings戒指;chocolates巧克力。根据“some flowers”可知,空处是表示喜欢花,A项是花的一种。故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:我们已经养成了无论何时去公共场所都戴口罩的习惯。
考查代词辨析。this这个;that那个;it它;one一个。根据“made...a habit to wear masks”可知,此处使用it作形式宾语,代替不定式to wear masks,结构:动词+it+名词+to do。故选C。
48.C
【详解】句意:我觉得做饭很无聊。除了我,我家里的每个人都对烹饪感兴趣。
考查介词辨析。since自从;through通过;except除了;behind在后面。根据“Cooking is boring to me. Everyone in my family…me is interested in cooking”可知,“我”对做饭不感兴趣,所以此处指除了“我”以外,故选C。
49.B
【详解】句意:要成为一名成功的棒球运动员,不仅需要好运,还要努力。
考查形容词辨析。young年轻的;successful成功的;happy开心的;friendly友好的。根据“You need not only good luck but also hard work”可知,好运和努力是成为成功的运动员的需要的,故选B。
50.D
【详解】句意:——你家乡的天气怎么样?——它几乎不下雨,所以那里的人们必须节约每一滴水。
考查副词辨析。often经常;usually通常;always总是;hardly几乎不。根据“so people there have to save every drop of water”可知,应是几乎不下雨,所以才节约每一滴水。故选D。
51.B
【详解】句意:——儿童船票多少钱?——你的孩子多大了?三岁以下的孩子免费。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长;How much多少钱;How often多久一次;How soon多久。根据“It’s free for kids under three years old.”可知,此处是在询问价格。故选B。
52.B
【详解】句意:抱歉,我没听到你问的问题。你能再说一遍吗?
考查动词辨析。answer回答;repeat重复、重说;say说;understand理解。根据“Sorry, but I didn't hear the question you asked”可知,没有听到,所以需要对方重说一次。故选B。
53.C
【详解】句意:——你怎么还在这里?快八点了。——因为我还没有完成我的工作。别担心。差不多完成了。
考查现在完成时。根据“Why are you still here?”可知,强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时,故选C。
54.C
【详解】句意:——我不明白康康说的数学题。 ——我也是。让我们向老师求助吧。
考查倒装句。so/neither+助动词/情态动词+主语,表示同样的情况也适用于后者;so+主语+助动词/情态动词,表示“的确如此”。根据“I can’t understand what Kangkang said about the math problem”及“Let’s ask the teacher for help”可知,空处表示也不明白他的数学题,用neither+助动词/情态动词+主语的结构,根据“can’t”可知,应用情态动词can,故选C。
55.B
【详解】句意:为了保护地球,我们除了与各种污染作斗争别无选择。
考查动词不定式。根据“have no choice but”可知have no choice but to do sth表示“除了……别无选择”,因此此处应用动词不定式。故选B。
56.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次?——为了你的健康,你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t不允许;needn’t不必。根据For your health及所给选词,可知,为了你的健康,你再怎么小心也不为过,固定搭配:can’t too表示“再……也不为过”,所以空格处填can’t。故选A。
57.C
【详解】句意:所有来访者在进入学校时均被要求测量体温。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“when they enter the school”可知when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,因此主句也应用一般现在时。主语All visitors“来访者”与动词ask“要求”之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子要用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。主语All visitors为复数名词,因此be动词应用are。故选C。
58.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你来北京几次吗?——两次。
考查宾语从句。根据“Twice”可知,此处应询问去某地的次数,且用现在完成时have done的结构表示已经完成的动作,故选D。
59.D
【详解】句意:——你能帮我搬一下这个箱子吗?——我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的,请;No, please don’t不,请不要;My pleasure不客气;With pleasure我很乐意。根据“Would you please help me with the box?”可知,前者表示请求,“With pleasure我很乐意”符合语境,故选D。
60.A
【详解】句意:我出生的小村庄已经变成了一个城镇了。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表示特指;a不定冠词,表示泛指。前一句的“village”被定语从句“which I was born in”修饰限定,所以表示特指,用定冠词;后一句变成了一个城镇,是泛指,用不定冠词。故选A。
61.C
【详解】句意:你可以向任何人寻求帮助。这里的每个人都愿意帮你一把。
考查代词辨析。One表示某个不确定的人或物;No one没有人;Everyone每个人,任何人;Someone某人,有人。根据“You can ask anyone for help.”可知这的所有人都会提供帮助。故选C。
62.A
【详解】句意:纽约市,也被称为大苹果,是世界上最大的商业和文化中心之一。
考查介词。as作为;by通过;for为,给;to到,去。根据句意可知,本题考查known as“被称为”。故选A。
63.B
【详解】句意:既然他已经在学校完成了他的大多数作业,他就没有必要今晚熬夜了。
考查情态动词的辨析。can’t不可能,不能;needn’t没必要;couldn’t不能,不可能;must’t禁止。根据“Since he has finished most of his homework at school”可知,这里“没必要熬夜”符合题意。故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:杰克在床边贴了一张姚明的照片,提醒自己不要忘记自己的梦想。
考查固定搭配。remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人做某事;keep sb. doing/done/adj. 使某人持续不断地做某事。因为himself与remind为被动关系,故用keep sb. done结构,故用remind过去分词reminded。故选C。
65.C
【详解】句意:——试卷上最后这道物理题太难了,我做不出来。——我也做不出来。
考查倒装句。so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词“……的确如此”;so/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“……也(不)……”。根据对句意的理解,上一句“ I can’t work it out.”是否定句,设空处要表达“我也做不出来”,所以要用neither。故选C。
66.D
【详解】句意:我听说我们班三分之二的学生都习惯在网上上课。
考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数通常是分母为序数词,分子为基数词,分子大于1,分母要用复数;三分之二的正确表达是“two thirds”,排除AB项;分数修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词的数由名词来定,此处“students”为名词复数,be动词要用are。故选D。
67.C
【详解】句意:这位老人不知道如果他的女儿这个星期天有空的话,她是否会来看他。
考查时态。根据句子结构,第一个if引导宾语从句,根据“to see him”可知,不知道将来是否会看望他,第一空使用一般将来时;第二个if引导条件状语从句,故应遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,第二空应用一般现在时。故选C。
68.A
【详解】句意:——你找到昨天在出租车上丢失的手机了吗?——还没有。我将不得不买一部新的(手机)。
考查定语从句。which指代物,在从句中可以作主语,宾语,表语;what不能引导定语从句;who指代人,在从句中可以作主语,宾语;where指地点,在从句中作状语。本句中先行词为“phone”,物,从句缺宾语,故用which来引导。故选A。
69.B
【详解】句意:——当我出国在外的时候,我很想念我的家人们,以至于夜晚我无法入睡。——我也是。金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。
考查谚语。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘差之千里;East, west, home is best金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝;Great minds think alike英雄所见略同;Do in Rome as Romans do入乡随俗。根据句意,出国了在国外,想家,所以应该是哪里都不如自己的家,故选B。
70.C
【详解】句意:许多冬奥会运动员说北京很棒,非常值得访问。
考查冠词的用法。根据“they paid.”可知空缺处表示特指,特指这次访问,应用定冠词the。故选C。
71.B
【详解】句意:——多么漂亮的花!你知道它的名字吗?——我不确定,但它的形状看起来和玫瑰差不多。
考查代词辨析。this这个;that那个;these这些;those那些。此空是指代前文提到的shape,表示单数概念,应填that指代,this不用来代替上文所提到的名词,故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:虽然越来越多的人更愿意上网浏览新闻,但是传统报纸可能不会在短时间内消失。
考查连词辨析。because因为;when是当……时候;although虽然,尽管;unless除非。根据前句和后句的逻辑关系可知,此空引导让步状语从句。故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:你知道白色可以令人们在恐惧的时候冷静下来吗?
考查动词短语。look down俯视;calm down冷静下来;put down记下,放下;come down下来。根据“in time of fear”可知此处指人们在恐惧的时候,白色能令人冷静下来。故选B。
74.D
【详解】句意:知识是知道一个事实,而智慧是知道如何处理这个事实。
考查名词辨析。information信息;message短信;spirit精神;wisdom智慧。根据“is knowing what to do with the fact.”可知,智慧是知道如何处理这个事实,故选D。
75.A
【详解】句意:要举止得当,你必须意识到国家之间的文化差异。
考查形容词辨析。aware有意识的;proud自豪的;confident有信心的;full充满的。根据“cultural differences between the countries”可知要意识到国家之前存在文化差异,才能举止得当。be aware of表示“意识到”。故选A。
76.D
【详解】句意:很抱歉,但是对这个项目做这么大的决定超出了我的权力。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面;above在……上方;against反对;beyond超出。根据“I am sorry but it’s...my power”可知是超出了权力。故选D。
77.A
【详解】句意:李先生认为你的作文总体上写得很好,只是有一些拼写错误。
考查介词短语辨析。in general总体来讲;in fact事实上;in all总计;in place在正确的位置。根据“except for some spelling mistakes”可知只是有一些拼写错误,总体来讲很好。故选A。
78.C
【详解】句意:2020年新冠病毒爆发时,人们预计它将很快消失,但是还没有消失。
考查现在完成时的用法。根据题干“COVID-19 was expected to go away soon when it broke out in 2020”可知,新冠病毒在2020年爆发,是过去的动作或状态持续到现在,对现在造成影响,并可能持续发生下去,因此现在完成时符合题意。故选C。
79.B
【详解】句意:——Daniel,昨天晚上我在Jane的生日派对上没有看见你。——哦,我那时正在实验室对比两个实验的结果。
考查动词时态。根据上文“at Jane’s birthday party yesterday evening”可知,是表示过去某个具体时间段正在发生的事,因此用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+动词现在分词,主语为I,be动词用was,故选B。
80.B
【详解】句意:在过去的两年中,许多人已经意识到学会独处的重要性。
考查动词辨析。received接收、收到;realized意识到;recorded记录;recommended推荐。根据“Many people have … the importance of learning to be alone”可知是许多人已经意识到学会独处的重要性,因此realized符合题意,其它选项均语意不通,故选B。
81.A
【详解】句意:——噢,可怜的小汤姆!对于他来说,生活从来没有容易过。——不,我相信在将来他的一切将会顺畅的。
考查副词词义辨析。smoothly顺利地,顺畅地,平稳地;peacefully安心地,安然地,安详地;correctly正确地,准确地,恰当地;comfortably放松地,舒坦地,舒服地,愉快地,轻松地。根据上句句意“噢,可怜的小汤姆!对于他来说,生活从来没有容易过。”可知,小汤姆生活过得不好。根据答语中“No,”可知,我认为他的生活会发生变化,会越来越好。go smoothly“顺利进行”符合语境。故选A。
82.D
【详解】句意:下列哪一个词最适合填入下列表格的空格中?时间在山里过得很慢,我们坐在桥边,漫步在喷泉边,抓住溪流中跳动的鱼,当你迷失在梦里,时间过得很慢。
考查名词辨析和单词的发音。thought想法;memory回忆;story故事;dream梦想。根据“mountains”和“fountains”可知这两句歌词的韵脚为/ən/,第三句歌词最后一个词stream应和第四句歌词押同一个韵,也就是/ iː/,因此应选择dream。故选D。
83.C
【详解】句意:——据报道一位98岁的非洲女人正在学校和一年级的孩子们一起学英语。——太棒了!就像谚语所说,“活到老,学到老。”。
考查谚语俗语。A入乡随俗;B一分耕耘,一分收获;C活到老学到老;D熟能生巧。根据“a 98-year-old African woman is learning English at school together with children in Grade One.”可知,这位女士的学习精神。故选C。
84.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道是什么造就了像谷爱凌和苏翊鸣这样的年轻运动员的成功。——我觉得是他们对自己所做的事情的热爱。
考查宾语从句。what’s led to the success of such young athletes as Eileen Gu and Su Yiming是什么导致了像谷爱凌和苏翊鸣这样的年轻运动员的成功;how Eileen Gu and Su Yiming keep a balance between their training and school work谷爱凌和苏翊鸣是如何在训练和学业之间保持平衡的;if Eileen Gu and Su Yiming will take part in the 2024 Summer Olympic Games谷爱凌和苏翊鸣是否将参加2024年夏季奥运会;how such young athletes as Eileen Gu and Su Yiming manage their failures and victories像谷爱凌和苏翊鸣这样的年轻运动员是如何应对失败和胜利的。由答句“It’s their deep love for what they do, I think.”可知,回答的是what引导的宾语从句,推测他们成功的原因。故选A。
【点睛】难点突破:本题注意what引导的宾语从句,what在句中作的是主语,因此本身是陈述语序。
85.B
【详解】句意:——我听说你是2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。——是的。我真的很自豪能帮助这么多人,这很愉快。
考查形容词辨析。suitable合适的;proud骄傲的;stressed有压力的;tired疲惫的。根据“help so many people and it was enjoyable”可推知,作为冬奥会的志愿者去帮助许多人,感到很“自豪”。故选B。
86.A
【详解】句意:——如果我们去寻找,总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;direction方向;instruction指导;competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知,此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”,故选A。
87.B
【详解】句意:当海伦的狗在丢了之后的第十天回来时,海伦几乎不能控制她的兴奋。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地;hardly几乎不;successfully成功地;exactly精准地。根据“when her dog came back on the tenth day after being missing.”可知应是海伦几乎不能控制自己的兴奋,故选B。
88.B
【详解】句意:全社会都应该赞扬医生、护士和志愿者所做的贡献。
考查动词。prepare准备;praise赞扬;promise承诺;present颁发。根据下文“for their contributions”可知,此处是要赞扬他们的贡献。故选B。
89.D
【详解】句意:——安迪,我们什么时候可以讨论上周给你的那个案例。——只要你有时间,我随时准备讨论。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;until直到……;unless除非;whenever无论何时。根据“I’ll be ready to discuss it...you have time”可知随时有时间,随时可以讨论,所以whenever符合题意。故选D。
90.D
【详解】句意:——你听说过钢琴曲《Kiss The Rain》吗?——对。这是我女儿年轻时每周六晚上演奏的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据下文“when she was young”可知,此处说的是过去的事,故主句应用一般过去时,且主语“It”与动词play之间为动宾关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
91.D
【详解】句意:——你能教我怎么在我的智能手机上显示健康码吗?——当然,我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气;It doesn’t matter没关系;It’s a pity真遗憾;Sure, I’ll be glad to当然,我很乐意。根据“Could you teach me how to show the health code (健康码) on my smart phone?”可知,问句是表示请求,回答应用Sure, I’ll be glad to。故选D。
92.A
【详解】句意:——这些天我同时在准备考试、学习烹饪和装修新房。我筋疲力尽了! ——嗯,正如谚语所说的那样,“蜡烛不能两头烧。”你最好不要同时做很多事情。
考查谚语。Don’t burn the candle at both sides.蜡烛不能两头烧;Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高;Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于言语;A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。根据“You’d better not do many things at one time.”可知,此处应该是建议对方不要过度劳累,即不能“蜡烛两头烧”。故选A。
93.B
【详解】句意:——我忍不住想要知道为什么旅行被取消了。——雨下得如此大以至于我们除了待在家里别无选择。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和D选项。根据“It rained so heavily that we had no choice but to stay at home.”可知此处应是询问原因,故选B。
94.C
【详解】句意:我们能从这个指示牌中获知什么?警示:在特殊时期,任何不戴口罩进入本大楼的人将被禁止进入。
考查情景交际。选项A“我们不能进入这栋大楼。”;选项B“我们应该停止进入这栋大楼。”;选项C“在进入这栋大楼前,我们应该戴口罩。”;选项D“特殊时期过后,我们应该进入这栋大楼。”根据警示内容可知,我们应该戴口罩进入这栋大楼。故选C。
95.B
【详解】句意:这部电影值得再看一遍,它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。
考查冠词的用法。根据“The movie is worth seeing…second time”可知,这里用“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”。根据“…happy old days I spent in the country”可知,此处是特指在乡下度过的时光,故第二空用定冠词the。故选B。
96.B
【详解】句意:2022年3月27日下午2时,搜救人员沉默地站着,为MU5735飞机失事132名遇难者默哀。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神;silence沉默;service服务;surprise惊讶。根据“to mourn the 132 victims of the crashed MU5735 aircraft”可知为MU5735飞机失事遇难者默哀,应是默默地站着,in silence“沉默地”。故选B。
97.B
【详解】句意:平静的大海培养不出优秀的水手。所以,在我们的人生航行中,不要害怕风暴。
考查介词辨析。against反对;through自始至终;从头到尾;beyond超出;across横过。根据“So don’t be afraid of storms as we sail ... life.”可知,此处指“人生从头到尾的航行”,故选B。
98.C
【详解】句意:在过去的20年里,王伟飞机的编号“81192”在4月1日这一天出现在中国的许多媒体上,提醒着中国人民一个我们不会也不能忘记的名字。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past 20 years”可知是现在完成时态的标志,故选C。
99.D
【详解】句意:——他犯了一个严重的错误,但他在事态恶化之前采取了行动来改变。——幸运的是他没有造成任何损失。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;after在……之后;until直到;before在……之前。根据“Luckily he didn’t cause any loss”可知,是在事态严重之前采取了行动,所以没有造成损失,故选D。
100.A
【详解】句意:——2022年亚足联女足亚洲杯决赛中韩之间的比赛你看了吗?——太神奇了!我从未见过比这更激动人心的比赛。中国队在决赛中击败了韩国队。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“Amazing! I’ve never seen...match”可知此处指从没看过一场比这更激动人心的比赛,应用比较级more exciting“更激动人心的”来修饰“比赛”,match为可数名词,故比较级前为a。故选A
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