【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-选择题Ⅳ(100题)
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【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编
选择题Ⅳ(100题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2022·江苏徐州·统考二模)The sign ________ shows that we mustn’t throw rubbish in the park.
A. B. C. D.
2.(2022·江苏徐州·统考二模)Since you are ________ danger, why not ask for help?
A.on B.in C.out D.with
3.(2022·江苏徐州·统考二模)---What’s wrong with my son, doctor?
--- _______ serious. Just a slight cold.
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
4.(2022·江苏徐州·统考二模)I want to be a ________ like Zhong Nanshan when I grow up. He is my hero.
A.actor B.doctor C.policeman D.player
5.(2022·江苏徐州·统考二模)I often improve my English ________ by talking with foreigners.
A.population B.production C.pronunciation D.question
6.(2022·江苏徐州·统考二模)—Can you understand what I said, Ben?
—No problem. I can ________ follow you.
A.easily B.hardly C.simply D.slowly
7.(2022·江苏徐州·统考二模)Yancheng Natural Reserve is a perfect place for birds. It ________ food and cover for birds.
A.offers B.gives C.provides D.protects
8.(2022·江苏徐州·统考二模)— Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself?
— Yes. I don’t like to ________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.
A.work on B.depend on C.turn on D.carry on
9.(2022·江苏徐州·统考二模)—Why are you in such a hurry?
—It’s 8:10 now. The class ________ for 10 minutes.
A.begin B.begins C.has begun D.has been on
10.(2022·江苏徐州·统考二模)We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.even though
C.as soon as D.as if
11.(2022·江苏徐州·统考二模)If I have been able to see ________, it was only because I stood on the shoulders of giants.
A.higher B.further C.longer D.deeper
12.(2022·江苏徐州·统考二模)—My family will go on a trip to Chongqing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway?
A.when to leave B.how to go there C.who to go with D.what to do there
13.(2022·江苏徐州·统考二模)— Jim, please help me ________ the tent.
— OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A.take on B.take up C.put on D.put up
14.(2022·江苏徐州·统考二模)—Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?
—________. Let’s make a plan first.
A.No way B.Good idea C.It’s nothing D.I don’t think so
15.(2022·江苏徐州·统考二模)—The movie has already started. Do you still want to go in?
—Sure. ________.
A.Every dog has its day B.Practice makes perfect
C.Better late than never D.It never rains but pours
16.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)________ film Snipers(狙击手)made me touched. I strongly recommend it to you.
A.A B.An C.The D./
17.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)If you forget to bring your dictionary, I can share ________ with you.
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
18.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Don’t jump to conclusions, ________ you may make a mistake.
A.and B.so C.or D.for
19.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)—It's ________today. Let's go to the beach.
—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.
A.rainy B.windy C.sunny D.cloudy
20.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Jack talks with his teacher quite politely on the phone, and his voice sounds too ________.
A.friendly B.softly C.safely D.beautifully
21.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Sorry, I’m afraid I ________ complete the difficult task by myself.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
22.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Little Mary says good night to her parents________ she goes to bed every day.
A.if B.until C.before D.unless
23.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)—Can you play volleyball or basketball?
—________ of them. I'm good at ball games.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
24.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)The officer refused ________ the man enter the hall because he didn’t wear a mask.
A.let B.to let C.lets D.letting
25.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)________ great fun it is to pay a visit to the Science and Technology Museum at weekends!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
26.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)It ________ that vitamin E plays an important part in preventing the diseases.
A.takes out B.finds out C.stays out D.turns out
27.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)In recent months, every corner of our neighbourhood ________ greatly.
A.are changing B.has changed C.had changed D.will change
28.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Exercising in the playground is as ________ as studying in the classroom.
A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important
29.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________.
A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both ends
C.It never rains but it pours D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
30.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)—What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me ________.
A.who I am waiting for B.why I looked unhappy then
C.When I will go to the library D.how could I work out this problem
31.(2022·江苏徐州·校考二模)We should always believe in ________ and never give up.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
32.(2022·江苏徐州·校考二模)—________ you lend me your dictionary, Laura?
—Sorry, I can’t. I have just lent it to Eric.
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need
33.(2022·江苏徐州·校考二模)2022 is the Year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, the tiger is a ________ of strength and courage.
A.sign B.spirit C.symbol D.system
34.(2022·江苏徐州·校考二模)________ beautiful music they are listening to!
A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
35.(2022·江苏徐州·校考二模)The boy used to be shy, but now he is more ________ and willing to talk with others.
A.active B.curious C.polite D.friendly
36.(2022·江苏徐州·校考二模)Dr Ma is giving a talk in the hall now. Don’t disturb him ________ it is necessary.
A.although B.unless C.since D.so
37.(2022·江苏徐州·校考二模)—— May I speak to the manager of your sales department?
— Hold on please and it will be _________ at once.
A.put on B.put away C.put up D.put through
38.(2022·江苏徐州·校考二模)To ________ the rush hour, Mr. Steven set out very early in this morning.
A.cause B.control C.avoid D.push
39.(2022·江苏徐州·校考二模)No one can be successful _________ hard work.
A.through B.for C.with D.without
40.(2022·江苏徐州·校考二模)—Yuzuru Hanyu (羽生结弦) is always praised as a prince on ice.
—In fact, ________ was born good at all things excellent. Practice makes perfect.
A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody
41.(2022·江苏徐州·校考二模)—Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave.
—________.
A.Yes, I will B.No, I won’t C.Yes, I do D.Sorry, I don’t
42.(2022·江苏徐州·校考二模)—Why are you so late today?
—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.
A.am waiting B.waited C.have waited D.was waiting
43.(2022·江苏徐州·校考二模)—I want to take a course in summer camp. Could you tell me ________?
—You’ll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.
A.when I should pay for the course B.where I will take it
C.what the best part of the course is D.how long will I stay in the village
44.(2022·江苏徐州·校考二模)—I’m worried about the driving test tomorrow.
—________, Lily! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A.Cheer up B.Congratulations C.Sounds great D.What a pity
45.(2022·江苏徐州·校考二模)—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.
—________. Sleep is also important.
A.Don’t burn the candle at both ends B.Actions speak louder than words
C.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D.Many hands make light work
46.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)There’ll be ________ international meeting in Lianyungang, ________ eighth largest city in Jiangsu.
A.an; a B.an; the C.a; the D.a; an
47.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)—Unbelievable! You can speak so wonderful English now!
—Thank you. I ________ listening and speaking with Goldwave during the winter holiday.
A.practised B.was practising C.practise D.have practised
48.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)It’s generous ________ Linda to donate so much money________that sick boy.
A.for;for B.of;to C.for;to D.of;for
49.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)—Helen is a thoughtful girl.
—Yes. I think she is________plan everything well.
A.too talented to B.talented enough to
C.so talented that D.such a talented girl that
50.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)It is widely accepted that to push in before others is ________.
A.rude B.brave C.polite D.confident
51.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)With so much work, Li Ming managed________a balance between his study and hobby.
A.achieve B.achieving C.to achieve D.to achieving
52.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)There is a Chinese saying that goes, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.”
A.carries on B.stands for C.makes up D.depends on
53.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)Many people haven’ t realized that our resources will ________ one day.
A.find out B.put out C.turn out D.run out
54.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)— Can I just park here?
— Look at the sign. You can park it on ________ side of the street, or you’ll be fined.
A.either B.neither C.both D.none
55.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)“We must always put the people first, for ________ in the world is more valuable than people’s lives,” said President Xi, calling for strong steps to be taken right now.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
56.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)Which of the underlined letters pronounces differently from the others?
A.prevent B.attend C.enter D.absent
57.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)How long have you and your family ________ Donghai?
A.been to B.gone to C.been in D.left for
58.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time _________ with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to young people.
A.conclusion B.communication C.contribution D.competition
59.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)—Spring is a good time to fly kites. Could you please show me ________?
—Sure. First, you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.
A.how can I make a kite B.how I can make a kite
C.what should do to make a kite D.what should I do to make a kite
60.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)It’s strange that the shop is ________. It should be ________ at this time of the day.
A.closed; open B.closed; opened C.close; open D.close; opened
61.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?
—Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me.
A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a
62.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)After staying in space for 6 months, China’s Shenzhou-13 spacecraft with 3 astronauts successfully returned to Earth ________ the morning of April 16, 2022.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
63.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)—What was the life like in Siyang 30 years ago?
—The living ________ were bad and many people didn’t have good medical care.
A.contributions B.preparations C.instructions D.conditions
64.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)—Yuzuru Hanyu(羽生结弦)is always praised as a prince on ice.
—In fact, ________ was born being good at all things without enough practice.
A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody
65.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)—People ________ use public transport if they don’t wear masks or show the QR codes.
—Yes. If someone don’t follow the rule, he or she won’t be allowed to use it.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t
66.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)— Many people went to the beautiful restaurant in Wu Yue Plaza last year.
— Yes, it ________ customers’ needs so much that people were ________ with the service.
A.satisfying; satisfying B.satisfied; satisfied C.satisfied; satisfy D.satisfy; satisfied
67.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly! Just as President Xi says, “Happiness ________ through hard work.”
A.is achieved B.are achieved C.was achieved D.were achieved
68.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)—Tom, playing games on the phone ________ your eyes and study.
—I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead.
A.is good for B.is harmful to C.is sorry for D.is strict with
69.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)一With the development of technology, our country ________ a lot so far.
—Yes, and it will be even ________ in the future.
A.changed; good B.changed; better C.has changed; well D.has changed; better
70.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.in order to C.even if D.as soon as
71.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)—Excuse me, ________ will you take the senior high school entrance exam?
—In one month.
A.how often B.how soon C.how long D.how much
72.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)—Have you heard about Eason Chan’s new song Lonely Warrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days?
—Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.
A.who B.whose C.that D.what
73.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)—It is said that people born in the 1990s only care about themselves.
—________. Many nurses and doctors of this age are fighting on the front lines of the epidemic.
A.Yes, that’s true B.That’s not the case C.I agree with you D.I can’t agree more
74.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)—Have you heard that Gu Ailing won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?
—It’s not surprising. ________. She has worked hard at it these years.
A.It never rains but it pours B.Actions speak louder than words
C.No pain, no gain D.Many hands make light work
75.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people?
—Yes, I am still wondering ________.
A.how much does Yao Ming weigh
B.that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
C.when Audrey Hepburn will enter the film industry
D.if Dr. Zhong Nanshan still works for medical research
76.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou will be held ________ September, 2022, but it has been put off now.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
77.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)—We will go out for a picnic ________ it rains tomorrow.
—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.
A.until B.if C.unless D.when
78.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)—I didn’t have the ________ to communicate with strangers when I was a little child.
—Neither did I. But now I am brave enough to face their eyes when greeting them.
A.energy B.knowledge C.courage D.ability
79.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)—________ does Bing Dwen Dwen have so many fans?
—It looks cute and soft! Who doesn’t want to have one?
A.When B.Why C.Where D.What
80.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)Most primary and middle schools in China are now required to ________ after-school service for students to make school life more colorful.
A.prefer B.praise C.provide D.produce
81.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)—Jerry, did you hear what I said just now?
—Sorry, sir. I ________ a phone.
A.will answer B.am answering
C.have answered D.was answering
82.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)Which of the following statements is an opinion?
A.2.877 athletes from 91 countries and areas competed for 109 gold medals.
B.We all think Olympic medals are the best birthday presents for Su Yiming.
C.The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics started on February 4.
D.346 million Chinese people take part in ice and snow sports, including kids under 18.
83.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)China Women’s National Football Team won the match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.
A.worked out B.found out C.turned out D.came out
84.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)—Congratulations on your success!
—Without your help, I ________ didn’t know where to start.
A.widely B.highly C.quickly D.simply
85.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)According to the rule, used masks ________ be dropped in the yellow bin for harmful wastes.
A.must B.can C.may D.need
86.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)—Could you tell me how to behave politely in public places?
—Yes. ________, you should keep your voice down and always queue.
A.After all B.Above all C.In all D.At all
87.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)From the pictures, we can learn that ________.
A.Chinese people like to buy gloves for Mum
B.Chinese people are afraid of cold weather
C.Western people express love in a direct way
D.Western people don’t like to buy gloves for Mum
88.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)—Kate, could you tell me ________ the toy bear?
—Oh, I bought it at a night market near Hunan Road.
A.when you bought B.where did you buy
C.where you bought D.when did you buy
89.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.
— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.
A.it never rains but it pours B.a friend in need is a friend indeed
C.a miss is as good as a mile D.the grass is always greener on the other side
90.(2022·江苏南京·校联考二模)—Have you kept exercising recently? You look much slimmer now.
—Thanks. ________!
A.Not really B.You are welcome
C.That’s all right D.You’ve made my day
91.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)The opening ceremony directed by Zhang Yimou provided people all over the world a ________ to go ________ cultural differences and work together for a better shared future.
A.chance; beyond B.choice; across
C.challenge; along D.time; against
92.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)Because of the wide spread of the virus Omicron, the government encourages people ________ indoors instead of going to any place ________ with crowds of people during holidays.
A.staying; filling B.to stay; to fill
C.staying; filled D.to stay; filled
93.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)—I think spring is ________ any other season.
—I agree. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work________ a good start in spring.”
A.as important as; carries on B.more important than; depends on
C.not as important as; makes up D.less important than; stands for
94.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)— After the 24th Olympic Winter Games, ________ young people are interested in the ice sports.
— So they are. But they have to learn how to do it ________ before trying it.
A.the number of; completely B.plenty of; properly
C.a great deal of; wisely D.lots of; simply
95.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)________ the great ancient books ________ the writers’ experience is shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show — China in the Classics.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or
C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
96.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)Mr. Wu tells me that we ________ come to the library every time. We ________ renew books online.
A.can’t; can B.mustn’t; must
C.needn’t; can D.shouldn’t; may
97.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A.who B.which C.what D.that
98.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)— Shall we go to watch the film Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore?
— ________. I can’t wait to see it.
A.It depends B.I am afraid not
C.That’s all right D.Sounds great
99.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)— Chinese women soccer team beat South Korea, winning the Women’s Asian Cup on February 6, 2022. I wonder________.
—They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.
A.where they played the game B.when they played the game
C.how they won the game D.whether they won the game
100.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Never lie flat, class. It’s really cool to realize your dream ________ great efforts.
A.across B.till C.through D.beyond
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:这个标志表明我们禁止在公园扔垃圾。
考查常识。图片A表示禁止扔垃圾;图片B表示禁止拍照;图片C表示禁止踩踏草地;图片D表示禁止鸣笛。根据题意可知应选A。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:既然你有危险,为什么不寻求帮助呢?
考查介词辨析。on在上面;in在里面;out在外面;with和。根据“why not ask for help”可知,要寻求帮助,所以是有危险,be in danger“处于危险中”,故选B。
3.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:---医生,我的儿子怎么了?---没什么严重的。只是轻微感冒。考查不定代词的用法nothing serious不严重。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:我长大后想成为一名像钟南山一样的医生。他是我的英雄。
考查名词辨析。actor演员;doctor医生;policeman警察;player运动员。根据“Zhong Nanshan”可知,钟南山是一位医生,我想成为像他一样的医生,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:我经常通过和外国人交谈来提高我的英语发音。
考查名词辨析。population人口;production生产;pronunciation发音;question问题。根据“by talking with foreigners”可知,通过与外国人交谈来提高英语发音。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:——你能听懂我说的话吗,Ben?——没有问题。我很容易就能听懂你的话。
考查副词词义辨析。easily容易地; hardly几乎不;simply仅仅;slowly缓慢地。根据答语“No problem.”可知,本表示“没问题”,故此处应表示“我很容易就能听懂你的话”,easily符合语境。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:盐城自然保护区对于鸟类来说是一个完美的地方。它为鸟类提供食物和掩蔽处。
考查动词辨析。offers提供;gives给;provides提供;protects保护。provide sth for sb”为某人提供某物”符合语境,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你经常自己打扫房间吗?——是的。我不太喜欢依赖我的父母。我不再是一个孩子了。
考查动词短语,work on致力于;depend on 依靠,依赖;turn on 打开;carry on继续做。根据“I am not a child any longer.”可知,是不喜欢依赖父母,故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:——为什么你这么匆忙?——现在八点一十了。已经上课十分钟了。
考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。根据“for 10 minutes”和语境判断时态为现在完成时,单数名词后谓语动词为has done的形式,表示持续10分钟用延续性动词,begin为非延续性动词,延续性动词要变为be on。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:我们应该保护环境,这样我们才能创造一个更美好的世界。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于;even though即使;as soon as一……就……;as if似乎。根据“We should protect the environment … we can make a better world to live in”可知,保护环境的目的是为了让人们有一个更好的居住环境,用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:如果说我能看得更远,那只是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。
考查形容词辨析。higher更高;further更远;longer更长;deeper更深。根据“it was only because I stood on the shoulders of giants”可知,站在巨人肩膀上看得更远,故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:——我的家人今年夏天将去重庆旅行,但我们还没有决定如何去那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢?
考查疑问词和动词辨析。when to leave什么时候离开;how to go there如何去那里;who to go with和谁一起去;what to do there在那里做什么。根据下句的建议“Why not take the high-speed railway?”可知,应是还没有决定如何去那里。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:——吉姆,请帮我搭建帐篷。——好的,我来了。今晚睡在里面真让人兴奋。
考查动词短语。take on承担;take up占据;put on穿上、表演、增重;put up搭建、张贴、举起。根据句中的“tent”可知,空处意思是“搭建帐篷”。故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:——我们去野营来庆祝我们毕业好吗?——好主意,让我们先做个计划。No way决不, Good idea好主意, It’s nothing没事,I don’t think so我不这样认为;根据Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?可知是提建议,根据Let’s make a plan first.可知是同意去,所以应说“好主意”;故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:——电影已经开始了。你还想进去吗?——当然。迟做总比不做好。
考查习语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Better late than never迟做总比不做好;It never rains but pours祸不单行。根据“Sure.”可知,还想进去看电影,因此“迟做总比不做好”符合题意。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:电影《狙击手》让我感动。我强烈推荐给你。
考查冠词。A一,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;An一,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;The定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“Snipers ”可知,此处表特指,用定冠词。故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:如果你忘记带你的字典,我可以和你分享我的字典。
考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己。此处表示“我的字典”,空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的字典”,故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:不要妄下结论,否则你可能会犯错误。
考查连词辨析。and和;so因此;or否则;for因为。根据“Don’t jump to conclusions,… you may make a mistake.”可知,此句是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构,前文是后文的否定条件,用or表示“否则”,故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:——今天晴天。让我们去沙滩吧。——听起来不错!别忘了你的太阳镜。
考查形容词辨析。rainy有雨的;windy有风的;sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的,根据答语“Don't forget your sunglasses.”可知,要带太阳镜,所以天气是晴朗的。故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:杰克在电话里和他的客户很有礼貌地交谈,他的声音听起来也很友好。
考查形容词作表语。friendly友好的,形容词;softly温柔地,副词;safely安全地,副词;beautifully美丽地,副词。sound是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,四个选项中只有A是形容词,故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:对不起,恐怕我一个人完成不了这项艰巨的任务。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能够;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“...the difficult task...”可推知,因为这项任务太艰巨,所以“我”不能够完成它。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到……;before在……之前;unless除非。根据句中“says good night to her parents”和“she goes to bed”可知,此处是“睡觉之前向父母说晚安”。故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:——你会打排球还是篮球?——两个都会,我擅长球类运动。
考查不定代词。Both两者都;Either两者中的任何一个;Neither两者都不;None没有人、一个也没有。根据题干“你会打排球或篮球吗?”可知,应该是两者,再由后面的“我擅长球类运动”,可知是两者都会,因此空格处用both;故答案选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:警官拒绝让那人进入大厅,因为他没有戴口罩。
考查动词不定式作宾语。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,固定搭配,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:周末参观科技馆是多么有趣啊!
考查感叹句。中心词fun是不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓,故选B。
26.D
【详解】句意:事实证明,维生素E在预防疾病方面起着重要作用。
考查动词短语辨析。takes out去除;finds out查明;stays out待在外面;turns out结果是。根据宾语从句“that vitamin E plays an important part in preventing the diseases.”可知,这是事实证明的结果,故空处应是turns out。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:近几个月来,我们街区的每个角落都发生了巨大的变化。
考查动词时态。根据“In recent months”可知句子时态是现在完成时,故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:在操场运动和在教室里学习一样重要。
考查形容词等级比较。important重要的,原级;more important更重要的,比较级;the most important最重要的,最高级。本句是as…as结构,意为“和……一样”,中间加形容词或副词原级,故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:继续跳舞,你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends过分地消耗精力;It never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it”可知,建议是多练习,因为“熟能生巧”,故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:——老师刚才说了什么?——他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。
考查宾语从句。答句包含一个宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除选项D;主句“He asked me”是一般过去时,宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从必过”原则,所以选项A和C时态不妥。故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:我们应该永远相信自己,永不放弃。
考查代词。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。此处主宾同一人,使用反身代词。故选D。
32.A
【详解】句意:——罗拉,你能把字典借给我吗?——对不起,我不能。我刚刚把它借给了埃里克。
考查情态动词。Could可以;Should应该;Must必须;Need需要。根据“Sorry, I can’t.”可知,含有can或could的一般疑问句表示委婉地提出请求,could使语气更加委婉,故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:2022年是虎年。在中国文化里,老虎是力量和勇气的象征。
考查名词辨析。sign标志;spirit精神;symbol象征;system系统。根据“In Chinese culture, the tiger is a...of strength and courage.”和常识可知,老虎是勇气的象征。a symbol of表示“……的象征”。故选C。
34.D
【详解】句意:他们正在听多美的音乐啊!
考查感叹句。根据“…beautiful music they are listening to!”可知,此处为感叹句,中心词“music”为不可数名词,结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!故选D。
35.A
【详解】句意:这个男孩过去很害羞,但现在他更活跃了,也更愿意与别人交谈。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的;curious好奇的;polite礼貌的;friendly友好的。根据“ willing to talk with others.”可知,更愿意与别人交谈,说明变得更积极活跃。故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:马医生现在正在大厅里做演讲。除非必要,否则不要打扰他。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;unless除非;since自从;so因此。空后为否定条件,此处使用“unless”引导条件状语从句。故选B。
37.D
【详解】句意:——我可以和你们销售部经理通话吗?——请稍等,马上接通。
考查动词短语辨析。put on举办;put away收起;put up张贴;put through为……接通电话。根据前句“Hold on please”可推知,应是马上接通电话。
38.C
【详解】句意:为了避开高峰时间,史蒂文先生一大早就出发了。
考查动词辨析。cause导致;control控制;avoid避免;push推。根据“...the rush hour, Mr. Steven set out very early”可知,早早出发是为了避开高峰拥堵时间。故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:没有人能不努力就成功。
考查介词辨析。through通过;for为了;with带着;without没有。根据“No one can be successful...hard work.”及选项可知,没有人能不努力就成功。此处用without,表示“没有”。故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:——羽生结弦一直被誉为冰上王子。——事实上,没有人天生擅长一切优秀的事情。熟能生巧。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人;somebody有人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知,没有人天生擅长一切优秀的事情,此空表示否定含义,使用nobody,故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:——当你离开的时候请记住关灯。——好的,我会的。
考查祈使句。Remember to do sth“记着去做某事”,事情还未做,是将来时。此处为肯定回答,使用Yes, I will 。故选A。
42.D
【详解】句意:-你今天为什么怎么晚?-当我正在公交车站等车的时候,有三辆车经过但都没有停。am waiting正在等,现在进行时态;waited是过去式,一般过去时态;have waited现在完成时;was waiting过去进行时。根据对话的意思可知,等车是过去发生的事情,并且这里表示“正在等车的时候…”,故应用过去进行时,选D。
43.C
【详解】句意:——我想参加夏令营的课程。你能告诉我这门课最好的部分是什么吗?——你将住在一个村庄的一户人家里,体验他们的日常生活。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序,排除D;根据“You’ll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.”可知,此处询问具体的课程内容是什么,使用what。故选C。
44.A
【详解】句意:——我担心明天的驾驶考试。——振作起来,莉莉!我相信你会成功的。
考查情景交际。cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来;Congratulations祝贺;Sounds great 听起来不错;What a pity 太遗憾了。根据“I’m worried about the driving test tomorrow.”和“Lily! I’m sure you’ll make it.”可知,此处是对莉莉进行加油鼓励,故选A。
45.A
【详解】句意:——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告,现在我感到很累。——蜡烛不要两头点。睡眠也很重要。
考查习语。Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头点;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleep is also important.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力,用“Don’t burn the candle at both ends”符合语境。故选A。
46.B
【详解】句意:连云港将举行一次国际会议,连云港是江苏省第八大城市。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前;定冠词the表特指;空格1指“举行一次国际会议”,表泛指,international以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;空格2在“序数词+最高级”前 ,用定冠词。 故选B。
47.A
【详解】句意:——难以置信!你现在的英语说得这么棒!——谢谢。寒假期间我和金波一起练习听力和口语。
考查谓语动词。根据时间状语“during the winter holiday”在寒假期间,可知时态应该用一般过去时,故选A。
48.B
【详解】句意:琳达给那个生病的男孩捐了这么多钱,真是太慷慨了。
考查介词。it’s+adj.+for/of+sb.+to do意为“某人做某事是怎样的”,当前面的形容词是来描述后面事情时用for ;前面形容词用来形容某人的人格特质时用of。空前“generous慷慨的”是来形容人格特质的,所以第一空填of;第二空表示“给那个生病的男孩捐钱”,介词to“给”,表示方向,所以第二空填to。故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:——Helen是一个体贴的女孩。——是的,我认为她有足够的才华把每件事都计划好。
考查短语词义辨析。too talented to太有才华而不能,后跟动词原形;talented enough to足够有才华,后跟动词原形;so talented that如此有才华以至于,后跟从句;such a talented girl that如此有才华的女孩以至于,后跟从句。空格后是动词,故排除CD;根据“Yes”,可知她是一个有足够才华的人,能把每件事都计划得很好。故选B。
50.A
【详解】句意:人们普遍认为在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析,rude粗鲁的;brave勇敢的;polite礼貌的;confident自信的。根据“push in before others”可知在别人前面插队是不礼貌的,故选A。
51.C
【详解】句意:有这么多的工作,李明设法在他的学习和爱好之间实现一个平衡。
考查非谓语动词。achieve完成,实现。“设法做某事”manage to do,这里是不定式作宾语,故选C。
52.D
【详解】句意:有一句中国谚语,“一年之计在于春”。
考查动词短语。carry on继续;stand for代表;make up弥补;depend on依据。根据“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring.”可知一整年的工作取决于春天的好开始。故选D。
53.D
【详解】句意:许多人没有意识到我们的资源有一天会枯竭。
考查动词短语辨析。find out发现,查明;put out扑灭;turm out结果是;run out用完,耗尽。根据“Many people haven’ t realized that our resources will ... one day. ”可知资源有一天会耗尽。故选D。
54.B
【详解】句意:——我能在这里停车吗?——看这个标志。街道两旁都不可以停车,否则你会被罚款的。
考查代词词义辨析。either两个中任何一个;neither二者都不;both两者都;none(三者或以上)都不。由句中“or you’ll be fined”可知,街道两边不可以停车,故选B。
55.C
【详解】句意:我们必须始终把人民放在第一位,因为世界上没有什么比人民的生命更有价值。”习主席说,他呼吁立即采取强有力的措施。
考查复合不定代词辨析。something某事,某物;anything任何事;nothing没有东西;everything一切。根据“We must always put the people first”可知原因是没有什么比人民的生命更有价值,故选C。
56.D
【详解】句意:下列划线的字母哪一个和其他几个发音不同?
考查语音知识。prevent/prɪˈvent/;attend/əˈtend/;enter/ˈentər/;absent/ˈæbsənt/。根据这几个单词的音标可知,前三个单词中划线的e字母都发/e/,而absent中的e字母发/ə/。故选D。
57.C
【详解】句意:你和你的家人在东海待了多久?
考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地;have gone to去了某地;have been in待在某地,通常跟时间段连用;have left for前往某地。How long“多久”,针对时间段提问,此时,特殊疑问句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。故选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:神舟十三号的宇航员与五个城市的地面教室进行了实时通信,向年轻人传播太空知识。
考查名词辨析。conclusion推断;communication通信;contribution贡献;competition竞争。根据“The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time … with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to young people.”可知,宇航员与地面的教室进行了通信,传播了太空知识,故选B。
59.B
【详解】——春季是一个放风筝的好时候。你能向我展示我怎么样才能制作一个风筝吗?——当然。首先,你最好确保你有你所需要的一切。
考查宾语从句。通过句子结构分析可知,此处需填入一个宾语从句。宾语从句需满足陈述语序,所以排除A、D选项;根据句意分析可知,C选项的引导词what作从句的宾语,那么,C选项的宾语从句便缺少主语,结构不完整,排除C;故选B。
60.A
【详解】句意:真奇怪,商店关门了。每天的这个时候应该是开着的。
考查词义辨析。closed关闭的,形容词;open打开(动词),打开的(形容词);close关闭。is后接形容词作表语,根据“It’s strange that the shop is”可知,奇怪的是商店关门了,所以第一空填closed。be后接形容词,故第二空填open,故选A。
61.C
【详解】句意:——你在新冠疫情期间曾做过志愿者吗?——做过。这对我来说是一次不寻常的经历。
考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前;a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前。分析句子可知,两处均表示泛指,第一处用于辅音音素开头的volunteer前;第二处用于元音音素开头的unusual前。故选C。
62.A
【详解】句意:2022年4月16日上午,中国神舟十三号宇宙飞船与3名宇航员在太空停留6个月后,成功返回地球。
考查介词辨析。on后加具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚;in后加某年某月某季节;at后加具体时刻;to到。根据“the morning of April 16, 2022.”可知是具体到某一天的早上,应用on,故选A。
63.D
【详解】句意:——30年前泗阳的生活怎么样?——生活条件很差,许多人没有良好的医疗保障。
考查名词辨析。contributions贡献;preparations准备;instructions指令;conditions条件。根据答语可知,很多人得不到好的医疗保障,因此生活条件很差。生活条件“living conditions”。故选D。
64.C
【详解】句意:——羽生结弦一直被誉为冰上王子。——事实上,如果没有足够的练习,没有人天生擅长所有事情。
考查复合不定代词。everybody每人;somebody有人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。根据“was born being good at all things without enough practice.”可知,没有足够的练习是无法擅长所有事情的,此空表示否定含义,即没有人可以。故选C。
65.A
【详解】句意:——如果人们不戴口罩或出示二维码,则不得使用公共交通工具。——是的。如果有人不遵守规则,他或她将不被允许使用它。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止,不准;shouldn’t不应该;wouldn’t不会;needn’t不必。根据“If someone don’t follow the rule, he or she won’t be allowed to use it.”可知,使用公共交通工具时需要戴口罩同时出示二维码,这是目前一项规定,必须遵守,如果不遵守就不准使用。故选A。
66.B
【详解】句意:——许多人去了五岳广场的漂亮餐厅。——是的,它非常满足消费者的需求以至于人们对那里的服务很满意。
考查动词的时态及形容词短语。satisfy“使满足”,动词。根据“last year”可知,时态为一般过去时态,第一个空“it”指的是上文的“restaurant”,与satisfy之间是主动语态,satisfy的过去式是satisfied,故填satisfied。第二个空“people”作主语,形容词短语be satisfied with sth.“对……感到满意”,satisfied“满意的”,形容词。故填satisfied。故选B。
67.A
【详解】句意:——我们必须努力学习,进入我们理想的高中。——完全正确!正如习主席所说,“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。”
考查时态和语态。主语happiness和动词achieve之间是被动关系,此句是描述客观性事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故选A。
68.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,在手机上打游戏对你的眼睛和学习有害。——我明白了。非常感谢。我会做更多的运动。
考查形容词短语。is good for对……有好处;is harmful to对……有害;is sorry for对……抱歉;is strict with对……严格。根据“playing games on the phone …your eyes and study.”和“I will do more sports instead.”可知,打游戏对眼睛和学习有害,故选B。
69.D
【详解】句意:——随着科技的发展,我国到目前为止发生了很大的变化。——是的,将来会更好。
考查动词时态和比较级。根据“so far”可知,空一处使用现在完成时,主语为名词单数,使用has done;第二个空前为even,可以修饰形容词比较级,此处是将来和现在的对比,使用形容词的比较级,故选D。
70.A
【详解】句意:我们应该照顾好地球,这样我们才能创造一个更美好的生活世界。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;in order to为了,后加短语;even if即使;as soon as一……就……。照顾好地球的目的是创造更美好的世界,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
71.B
【详解】句意:——请问,你多久之后要参加高中入学考试?——一个月后。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次,询问频率;how soon多久以后,询问时间;how long多长、多久,询问长度或时长;how much多少。根据问句中的“will you take”和答句中的“In one months”可知问句询问的是将来发生的事情,要用how soon来提问,表示“多快,多久之后”。故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:——你听说过最近青少年热议的陈奕迅的新歌《孤勇者》吗?——当然。每次听到它都让我倍受鼓舞。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人;whose关系代词,作定语;that关系代词,指人或物;what不引导定语从句。此句先行词是歌,指物,用that引导。故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:——据说90后只关心自己。——情况不是这样的。许多这个年龄的护士和医生正在疫情的前线战斗。
考查情景交际。Yes, that’s true是的,这是真的;That’s not the case情况不是这样的;I agree with you我同意你的观点;I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“It is said that people born in the 1990s only care about themselves”以及“Many nurses and doctors of this age are fighting on the front lines of the epidemic”可知,并不同意对方的观点,故选B。
74.C
【详解】句意:——你听说过谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上获得两枚金牌吗?——这并不奇怪。一份耕耘,一份收获。这些年来她一直在努力工作。
考查常识和习语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;No pain, no gain不劳无获;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“She has worked hard at it these years.”可知,此处指努力付出和结果的关系,即一份耕耘,一份收获。故选C。
75.D
【详解】句意:——彼得,关于名人你还有什么想知道的吗?——是的,我在想钟南山教授是否还在从事医学研究。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除选项A;主句是现在进行时,从句不限时态;C项描述的是过去的事,时态应用一般过去时,故排除C项;根据“I am still wondering”可知,从句描述一个不知道的问题,that引导的宾语从句用于陈述事件,与语境不符,排除B项;D项符合语法和语境。故选D。
76.A
【详解】句意:杭州第19届亚运会将于2022年9月举行,但现在已经被推迟。
考查介词。in用在年份、月份、季节等前面;on用在日期、星期等前面;at用在时刻、年龄前;of……的;月份前用介词in,故选A。
77.C
【详解】句意:——除非明天下雨,否则我们将出去野餐。——你不必担心天气。明天是晴天。
考查unless引导的条件状语从句。until直到;if如果;unless除非,如果不;when当……时,根据“We will go out for a picnic”和“it rains tomorrow”可知,此处指如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐,故选C。
78.C
【详解】句意:——当我还是个小孩子的时候,我没有勇气和陌生人交流。——我也是。但现在和他们打招呼时,我勇敢地面对他们的目光。
考查名词辨析。energy能量;knowledge知识;courage勇气;ability能力。根据“But now I am brave enough to face their eyes”可知,小时候没有“勇气”和陌生人交流。故选C。
79.B
【详解】句意:——为什么冰墩墩有这么多粉丝?——它看起来既可爱又柔软!谁不想要一个呢?
考查特殊疑问。when什么时候;why为什么;where在哪里;what什么。根据“It looks cute and soft! Who doesn’t want to have one?”可知此处是解释冰墩墩有这么多粉丝的原因,应用why提问,故选B。
80.C
【详解】句意:中国大多数中小学现在都被要求为学生提供课后服务,让学校生活更加丰富多彩。
考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢;praise表扬;provide提供;produce生产。短语provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。此处是“为学生提供课后服务”,故选C。
81.D
【详解】句意:——杰瑞,你听到我刚才说的话了吗?——不好意思,先生。我刚刚正在打电话。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“right now”可知杰瑞接电话的动作发生在过去,且一直在听电话,所以没有听到提问者说的话,故用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选D。
82.B
【详解】句意:以下哪项句子是一个观点?
考查常识。2.877 athletes from 91 countries and areas competed for 109 gold medals.来自91个国家和地区的2877名运动员争夺109枚金牌;We all think Olympic medals are the best birthday presents for Su Yiming. 我们都认为奥运奖牌是送给苏翊鸣最好的生日礼物;The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics started on February 4. 北京2022年冬奥会开幕式于2月4日开始;346 million Chinese people take part in ice and snow sports, including kids under 18. 3.46亿中国人参加冰雪运动,其中包括18岁以下的儿童。选项ACD都是陈述事实,只有选项B是表达观点。故选B。
83.C
【详解】句意:中国女足赢得了比赛,结果比预期要好。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out解出,算出;found out找出,查明; turned out结果是;came out出来。根据“China Women’s National Football Team won the match”可知,此处是“结果比预期要好”。故选C。
84.D
【详解】句意:——祝贺你成功!——没有你的帮助,我简直不知道从哪里开始。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;highly高度地;quickly快速地;simply简直。根据“didn’t know where to start”可知,此处表示“简直不知道从哪里开始”。故选D。
85.A
【详解】句意:按照规定,用过的口罩必须扔用于装有害废物黄色垃圾箱里。
考查情态动词。must必须;can能;may可能;need需要。根据“According to the rule, used masks...be dropped in the yellow bin for harmful wastes”可知按照规定,用过的口罩必须要扔进黄色垃圾箱。故选A。
86.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我在公共场合怎么礼貌举止吗?——是的。首先,你应该小声说话并且总是排队等候。
考查短语辨析。after all毕竟;above all首先;in all总共;at all完全。根据“you should keep your voice down and always queue”可知回答者是在一步步的告诉对方公众礼仪,最重要的是……。故选B。
87.C
【详解】句意:从图片中,我们可以知道美国女孩说:“我爱你,妈妈。”中国女孩说:“妈妈,天气变冷了,我买了一副手套给你。”
考查情景交际。Chinese people like to buy gloves for Mum“中国人想买手套给妈妈”;Chinese people are afraid of cold weather“中国人害怕天气冷”;Western people express love in a direct way“西方人用直接的方式表达爱”;Western people don’t like to buy gloves for Mum“西方人不喜欢给妈妈买手套”,根据图片内容可知,西方人通过直接的方式表达爱,C项符合语境。故选C。
88.C
【详解】句意:——凯特,你能告诉我你在哪里买的玩具熊吗?——哦,我是在湖南路附近的夜市买的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B、D;根据“I bought it at a night market near Hunan Road”可知上文询问地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
89.C
【详解】句意:——好消息!北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。
考查常识习语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情;a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,谬以千里;the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知,科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。故选C。
90.D
【详解】句意:——你最近一直锻炼吗?你现在看起来苗条多了。——谢谢。你让我很高兴。
考查情景交际。Not really并不完全是;You are welcome不用谢;That’s all right没关系;You’ve made my day你让我很高兴。根据“You look much slimmer now.”可知,此处应回答自己因为对方的赞美而感到高兴。故选D。
91.A
【详解】句意:张艺谋导演的开幕式为世界各国人民提供了一个跨越文化差异,共同为美好的共同未来而努力的机会。
考查名词辨析和介词辨析。chance机会;beyond超出;choice选择;across穿过;challenge挑战;along沿着;time时间;against靠着。根据“The opening ceremony directed by Zhang Yimou provided....work together for a better shared future”可知,开幕式给人民提供的是一次机会,结合“go... cultural differences”和“people all over the world ”可知,因为有全世界的人民,所以应是跨越了文化差异。故选A。
92.D
【详解】句意:由于奥密克戎病毒的广泛传播,政府鼓励人们在假期期间待在室内,而不是去任何挤满人群的地方。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做”,空一使用不定式作宾语补足语。空二使用过去分词作定语修饰名词。故选D。
93.B
【详解】句意:——我认为春天比其他几个季节重要。——我同意。正象中国谚语所说,“一年之计在于春。”
考查比较级和动词短语。as...as和……一样重要;more important than比……重要;not as important as没有……重要;less important than没有……重要;depend on依靠,依赖,取决于; make up组成;stand for代表;carry on继续。根据“...any other season”可知,此处是“形容词比较级+than+any other+名词单数”的结构,排除A、C;结合谚语C“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring.”可知,此处指“一年之计在于春”,也就是春天比其他任何一个季节更重要,第一空用形容词比较级,第二空用depend on。故选B。
94.B
【详解】句意:——在24届冬奥会之后,很多人对冰上运动感兴趣。——确实是。但是在尝试之前他们必须正确地学习如何做。
考查形容词短语和副词辨析。the number of……的数量;plenty of很多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;a great deal of大量的,修饰不可数名词;lots of很多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;completely完全地;properly正确地;wisely明智地;simply仅仅。根据“are”可知,the number of 后的谓语动词应为单数,排除A;people为集合名词,用plenty of或lots of修饰,排除C;根据“young people are interested in the ice sports.”可知年轻人对冰上运动感兴趣,判断要学习如何正确地做。故选B。
95.D
【详解】句意:在一个教育电视节目《典籍里的中国》中,不仅有伟大的古籍,还有作家与观众分享自己的经历。
考查连词辨析。neither...nor...既不……也不……,连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则;either...or...要么……要么……,连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则;both...and...两者都,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式; not only...but also...不仅……而且……,连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则。根据句中的谓语动词is是单数形式,故排除C;结合句意可知,应是不仅有伟大的古籍,还有作家与观众分享经历,前后是递进关系。故选D。
96.C
【详解】句意:吴先生告诉我,我们不必每次都来图书馆。我们可以在线续借书籍。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。can可以;must必须;may可以。根据“renew books online在线续借书籍”可知,应是“不必”每次都来图书馆,可以在网上“续借”,第一空用needn’t,第二个空填can。故选C。
97.D
【详解】句意:中国在生产最受人欢迎的高科技产品方面正做得更好,这些产品在世界各地都能买到。
考查定语从句。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;what不能引导定语从句;that在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。根据“the most popular high-tech products ... can be bought”可知,先行词是products,空格上需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词,用that或which,又因为先行词被形容词最高级所修饰,只能用that引导定语从句。故选D。
98.D
【详解】句意:——我们去看电影《神奇动物:邓布利多之谜》好吗?——听起来很棒。我等不及要看了。
考查情景交际。It depends那得看情况; I am afraid not恐怕不行; That’s all right没关系; Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“I can’t wait to see it.”可知,对看电影的建议应该回答“听起来很棒”。故选D。
99.C
【详解】句意:——2022年2月6日,中国女足战胜韩国队,夺得亚洲杯女足冠军。我想知道他们是如何赢得比赛的。——他们从不放弃,一直战斗到比赛的最后一分钟。
考查宾语从句。where they played the game他们在哪里打比赛;when they played the game他们什么时候比赛;how they won the game 他们是如何赢得比赛的;whether they won the game他们是否赢得比赛。wonder后应是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,结合“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game”可知,想知道的是他们是如何赢得比赛的,因此选C项符合题意。故选C。
100.C
【详解】永远不要躺平,同学们。通过很大的努力来实现你的梦想真的很酷。
考查介词的辨析。across越过;till直到;through凭借;beyond超过。根据“great efforts”可知,此处表达凭借很大的努力来实现梦想,应用through。故选C
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