2023年河北省廊坊市安次区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

笔试部分

VI. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31. That is not Mr. Wang's pet cat. ___________is white and brown.

A. His         B. Hers         C. Mine         D. Yours

32. I usually make breakfast for my family__________ Sundays.

A. on         B. in         C. at         D. from

33. Mary knows little French, __________she can understand what the teacher says.

A. or         B. so         C. and         D. but

34. —I__________ you to be here on time, but you are too late.

—Sorry, Mr Smith. I promise I'll get to school earlier next time.

A. tell         B. told        C. am telling         D. will tell

35. Don't always keep__________. Please try to say something.

A. noisy         B. silent         C. active         D. creative

36. When Sam__________ chess with his brother, he heard a strange noise from the kitchen.

A. play         B. has played         C. is playing         D. was playing

37. —Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.

—That's too bad. Everyone__________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.

A. may         B. would         C. should         D. will

38. We will have to stay at home for another day if the heavy rain__________ tomorrow.

A. doesn't stop         B. won't stop         C. didn't stop         D. hasn't stopped

39. Every student likes Mr Smith because he always talks to them__________.

A. sadly         B. lovely         C. politely         D. luckily

40. The firefighters are trying their best to__________ the fire.

A. run out         B. find out         C. leave out         D. put out

VII.完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One spring afternoon, Mark decided to take a long way home through the park. It was   41   . The April sun washed over him warmly.   42   , this feeling disappeared quickly when Mark saw an empty box on the grass.

How could someone   43   in such a beautiful place? He picked it up. He then   44   a plastic bag caught in a tree. He took it down and put it inside the box. During the rest of the   45   , Mark picked up more pieces of rubbish. He had seen many more, but he had to get home before dark. There was just too much for him to   46   by himself.

   47   he returned home, Mark checked the mailbox. There was a message about Earth Day. That encouraged Mark greatly. He texted everyone he knew. He asked each friend to tell everyone he or she knew to   48   at 9:00 am on Earth Day at the gate of the park.

Earth Day arrived. There was a huge crowd at the park. Mark was very happy. He handed out   49   bags, and then everyone got to pick up rubbish. By that afternoon, they had covered every square meter of the park. It was just one park, but it was a   50   . Mark knew what could happen when people came together to help the planet.

41. A. enjoyable         B. surprising         C. nervous         D. serious

42. A. Instead           B. However         C. Anyway         D. Perhaps

43. A. perform          B. jump             C. drive           D. litter

44. A. bought            B. lost             C. noticed          D. used

45. A. class             B. walk             C. activity          D. talk

46. A. clean up          B. take up            C. look up          D. bring up

47. A. If                B. Though           C. When           D. Since

48. A. watch             B. play             C. discuss          D. meet

49. A. valuable           B. recycled          C. important         D. broken

50. A. start              B. law              C. break             D. habit

VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）

A

51. What kind of writing is the text?

A. Email.          B. Ad.          C. Story.          D. News.

52. The underlined word "contact" probably means “_____________” in the text.

A. write to         B. communicate with         C. learn from         D. agree with

53. Who is the text written for?

A. Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.

B. Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.

C. Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.

D. Parents who are very busy with their work.

B

When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument（争吵）with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.

I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. "White," Tony answered. I couldn't believe he said the object was white! "Clearly, it was black!" Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object.

The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, "White." It was an object with two differently colored sides from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. "Boys, now, what do you say?" The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.

My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you'd better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.

54. How did the writer feel when Tony answered "white" in paragraph 2?

A. Surprised.          B. Pleased.          C. Afraid.          D. Thankful.

55. Why did the writer give two different answers?

A. Because he was unfriendly to Tony.                    B. Because he changed his place with Tony.

C. Because he wanted to have another argument.            D. Because he turned around the object.

56. What would the writer probably do after this lesson?

A. He would forget the arguments.               B. He might shake hands with Tony.

C. He would sit in the front of the class.           D. He might listen to the teacher carelessly.

C

Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen…Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?

Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite（暗物质粒子探测卫星）, is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.

The name of the space station, Tiangong, means "Heavenly Palace". In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.

Tianwen, China's Mars missions（任务）, gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.

If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished（珍藏已久的）space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.

57. What is the Wukong satellite used for?

A. Answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.

B. Finding the difference between good and evil.

C. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.

D. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.

58. The name of China's Mars missions is from___________.

A. Qu Yuan's poem Tianwen         B. an ancient novel

C. ancient Chinese myths            D. Journey to the West

59. Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously?

A. We want to land on Mars.             B. We want to protect the Earth.

C. We have the hunger for truth.          D. We have a dream for space.

60. Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. What Beautiful Names         B. What a Cherished Star

C. What Excellent Poems         D. What a Long Journey

D

①Walk or drive to work? Which way is lower in carbon（碳）? To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet（日常饮食）?

②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets. Among these, plant-based（基于植物的）foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.

③According to the study's lead researcher, Michael Clark, "Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment." That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.

④To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another portion（一份）of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also find out the environmental harm for each animal-based food and each plant-based food.

⑤By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.

⑥Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.

⑦Speaking to the Guardian, Tim Benton of Chatham House said, "If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place."

61. Which one is animal-based food?

A. Milk products.          B. Fruits.          C. Potatoes.          D. Vegetables.

62. What's the result of this study?

A. Many people choose to walk to work.

B. Plant-based diets are healthier and greener.

C. The more we eat, the better the environment is.

D. 15 foods common in western diets are not healthy.

63. What is the main idea of paragraph⑤?

A. The harm of CO2.                   B. The risk of heart trouble.

C. A reason for keeping animals.          D. Two disadvantages of red meats.

64. What does "benefits" in paragraph mean in Chinese?

A. 问题         B. 方式         C. 益处         D. 状况

65. What will this study probably be used for?

A. Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly.

B. Offering doctors new methods to treat patients.

C. Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise.

D. Giving official advice on health and environment.

IX. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）

阅读下面短文, 按要求完成66-70题。

Because of COVID-19, people may have bad feelings , such as sadness, anxiety（焦虑）and fear. Helping yourself and your family members keep a positive attitude will be very important for everyone to get through this difficult period. Below are four ways to keep your body and mind strong.

Recognize and accept your feelings.

When you stay at home for a long time, it is normal to feel upset or anxious. The first step is to recognize and accept these feelings. It means being honest about your feeling. Don't hide your feelings. Accepting your feelings can help you manage them.

Keep a healthy lifestyle.

Keep a balanced diet and follow a daily routine（惯例）. People who stay at home for a long time may easily have their routine turned upside down. Some people may stay up late at night and fail to get up during the day. Sleep is important for your personal health. Good sleep, especially deep sleep, can reduce anxiety.

Exercise regularly.

Physical exercise is also an effective way to reduce anxiety. Even a small amount（数量）of physical exercise can quickly make you feel better. And it works for people of all ages. At this time, you probably could not do outdoor exercise. But you should still do some exercise at home. If you need exercise tips, try down loading an app or find them online.

Talk to someone.

Humans are social animals. If we can't communicate with our friends, it may lead to bad feelings. Fortunately（幸运地）, it is easy to connect with relatives and friends. Call someone or send a private message on WeChat.

66、67题完成句子; 68题简略回答问题; 69题找出并写下文章的主题句; 70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

66. Keeping a____________________ will be very important for everyone.

67. A small amount of physical exercise can_______________________________________________________.

68. Why do you need to sleep well?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

69. ___________________________________________________________________________________________

70. ____________________________________________________________________________________________

X.词语运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An old man walked slowly into a good restaurant. His old jacket and shoes made him look   71   （usual）that day. A young waitress named Mary watched him   72   （move）towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with   73   smile, "Here, sir. Let me give you a hand." She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down.   74   a soft and clear voice, the old man said, "Thank you, miss," "You're welcome, sir," she replied. After he finished a good meal, Mary   75   （hold）the door open for him, she said, "Thank you   76   coming to our restaurant!" The old man turned around and smiled. When Mary went back to clean his table, she was very   77   （surprise）. Under the plate, she found a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, "Dear lady, I respect you very much, and you respect   78   （you）, too. It   79   （show）in the way you treat me and yourself, You have found the secret of   80   （happy）."

XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分

A）连词成句（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）

将所给词语连成句子。要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。

81. we, to, are, take pictures, allowed

______________________________________________________________________________________________?

82. a shopping mall, there, near, is, here

______________________________________________________________________________________________.

83. electricity, turn off, save, the lights, to

______________________________________________________________________________________________.

84. plane, fast, the, flies, how

______________________________________________________________________________________________!

85. I, my, hope, are, suggestions, helpful

______________________________________________________________________________________________.

B）书面表达（满分15分）

86, 学校是个大家庭, 这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以“School Is a Big Family"为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求, 从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。

参考词汇:

be patient（with）, care about, encourage, share, help, understand, love, have fun,…

要求:

1. 可选择使用参考词汇, 亦可适当发挥;

2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整;

3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;

4. 词数80个词左右。（开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。）

Good morning, everyone!

I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is "School Is a Big Family".

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your time!

2023年初中毕业生升学文化课第一次模拟考试答案

I. 1-5   BACAA  （每小题1分,满分5分）

II. 6-10  AACCC  （每小题1分,满分5分）

III. 11-18 CABCB   ABB  （每小题1分,满分8分）

IV. 19-25 BCCAB   AB   （每小题1分,满分7分）

V.  26-30  freest, quietly, sharing, park, left  （每小题1分,满分5分）

VI. 31-35 AADBB    36-40 DCACD  （每小题1分,满分10分）

VII. 41-45 ABDCB   46-50 ACDBA  （每小题1分,满分10分）

VIII. 51-55 BBCAB   56-60 BCADA   61-65 ABDCD  （每小题2分,满分30分）

IX. 66. positive attitude  （每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

67. quickly make you feel better

68. Because good sleep ,especially deep sleep , can reduce anxiety . /

Because sleeping well can reduce anxiety . /

Because good sleep can reduce anxiety .

69. Below are four ways to keep your body and mind strong.

70. 接受你的感受能帮助你管理它们。

X. 71-75 unusual, move, a, In, held   76-80 for, surprised, yourself, shows, happiness

（每小题1分,满分10分）

XI. A)  （每小题1分,满分5分）

81. Are we allowed to take pictures?

82. There is a shopping mall near here.

83. Turn off the lights to save electricity.

84. How fast the plane flies!

85. I hope my suggestions are useful.

B)例文  （满分15分）

Good morning, everyone!

I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “School Is a Big Family”.

First, my math teacher is patient with me. She helps me to study math better. Second, my classmates help me a lot. I’m not good at sports. My friend Wang Yuan helped me with running and I ran faster. Also, I care about my teachers and classmates. One day my English teacher had a cold and I told her to drink more hot water. She felt warm and thanked me.

I believe if we understand and help each other, our school will be a better place.

Thank you for your time!

严格按先分档次再评分的原则，要点必须齐备，少一个要点降一档次。同样的语法错误不重复减分。第五档: 13—15 分; 第四档: 10—12 分; 第三档: 7—9 分; 第二档: 4—6分; 第一档: 0—3 分