2023年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题(含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

海港区2023年初中毕业生升学模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应的位置。
3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. north B. nose C. notes
2. A. take a test B. have a rest C. invite a guest
3. A. a piece of cake B. a glass of juice C. a cup of coffee
4. A. You are good enough B. You like practicing C. You'll become better by practicing.
5. A. The math problem is quite easy.
B. The speaker is asking Tommy for help
C. Tommy has problems with math.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Be careful. B. Of course not. C. Never mind.
7. A. A box of chocolates. B. My new dress C. Some friends.
8. A. It's for my sister. B. It was made in China. C. My father gave it to me.
9. A. Thank you B. Here you are. C. Good idea!
10. A. No, thanks B. It's very kind of you. C. OK, I will.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What will the woman borrow?
A. B. C.
12. Where is the supermarket?
A. B. C.
13. How was Mike's weekend?
A. It was great. B. It was boring. C. It was educational.
14. What kind of tea did Mike like best?
A. Black tea. B. White tea. C. Green tea.
15. What did Mike like about Beijing Opera?
A. The actors. B. The language C. The performance.
16. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Some ways to help with the environment
B. A wonderful speech at their school meeting.
C. How to ask their teacher for help.
17. Who is good at designing?
A. The girl. B. The boy. C. Mrs. Green.
18. What is the girl's idea?
A. Encouraging everyone to take action. B. Asking their teacher for help.
C. Making signs about the small things.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
19. Where did Kevin have dinner for his birthday?
A. At school. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
20. What's Kevin's favorite food?
A. Beef with peppers and potatoes. B. Fish with tomato sauce. C. Ice cream.
21. When did everyone clap?
A. At the end of the song. B. At the beginning of the song. C. When other people joined in the song.
22. What is the passage about?
A. The longest river. B. The highest mountain. C. The highest building.
23. Where can you find it?
A. In South Africa. B. In West Asia. C. In North America.
24. How high is it?
A. 57 meters high B. 160 meters high. C. 800 meters high.
25. According to the speaker, what can you NOT find in the building?
A. Schools and markets. B. Offices and hotels. C. A garden and homes.
V. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Information Sheet
History:
◆ The library 26. _________ in1980.
Benefit:
◆ You can find a book or a magazine about any 27. _________ you are interested in.
Rules:
◆ Teachers can borrow four more books and magazines and keep three weeks 28. _________ than students.
◆ If you can't 29. _________ reading them on time, come and renew them.
◆ If you lose a book or magazine, you'll have to 30. _________ it.
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. Fangfang is ________ honest girl. You can trust her.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
32. 5G technology can help the smart phones provide ________ functions than before.
A. more B. fewer C. fewest D. most
33. Without sunlight, air and water, ________ could grow in the world.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
34. Open your book at Page 7. The word “number” ________ in the first line.
A. saw B. was seen C. will see D. will be seen
35. He ________ for his speech and has no time to chat with you.
A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. has prepared
36. Many Chinese products in the international market can show the great ________ of China.
A. charity B. challenge C. chance D. influence
37. Great news! I ________ the English exam.
A. pass B. am passing C. have passed D. will pass
38. Can you help me ________ vegetables? I am busy cooking the meal.
A. get away B. cut up C. take off D. put on
39. To achieve good grades, we ________ keep good learning habits.
A. should B. might C. can't D. mustn't
40. I will try to finish the work on time ________ I am working alone.
A. when B. if C. because D. although I.
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. They love doing things together, 41. ________ going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this 42. ________. Their working styles are so completely 43. ________ that they can't be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean, open place, 44. ________ Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally 45. ________ room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is 46. ________ getting up, and says that she thinks more actively when she's on the move.
You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better 47. ________? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting（环境）is the way to go, but that doesn't seem necessarily true. Some research has even shown that outside noise and 48. ________ help some people focus their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and 49. ________ their focus.
So, if you're a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don't 50. ________ it. If you work in total silence, that's OK, too. Judging from Kelly's and Maria's study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.
41. A. such as B. according to C. instead of D. because of
42. A. different B. easy C. impossible D. possible
43. A. helpful B. different C. meaningless D. interesting
44. A. while B. so C. or D. for
45. A. untidy B. clean C. noisy D. silent
46. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. never
47. A. methods B. reasons C. results D. letters
48. A. untidiness B. silence C. tidiness D. peace
49. A. attends B. attacks C. offers D. improves
50. A. talk about B. worry about C. think of D. hear from
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花）and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.
One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn't help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.
Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.
Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she retured the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.
51. What did Mary give the writer?
A. A jasmine plant. B. Some jasmine flowers.
C. The writer's jasmine plant. D. Linda's jasmine flowers.
52. How long did it take for Mary's jasmine to bloom?
A. One month. B. Two months C. One year. D. Two years.
53. What do you think the writer wants to tell us from the passage?
A. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant. B. Flowers can make life better.
C. Patience is needed in life D. Friendship is necessary for us.
B
Do you know how to greet people in different countries? Most people will say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you”. That's right. But greeting is never just that. To be both polite and friendly, you should know something more. In most areas and countries, people usually shake hands when they meet. But others are different. What are they? Read on to find out!
Aloha, Hawaii!
In Hawaii, flowers are everywhere. People use them to welcome visitors. They put the flower on your neck. And they say “aloha” to you!
Cheek kissing in France
France is famous for people's romantic way of greeting. They touch their cheeks together, and make a kissing sound.
Take a bath together
People in Brazil love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath with them. What a strange way of greeting!
Hands together and bow
People in Thailand will press their palms together and take a bow. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others.
Share your breath
The Maoris in New Zealand touch their noses and foreheads to each other. What's that for? They are sharing breath with their guests. They think it is the best way to greet others.
Bow and stick your tongue out
In Tibet, China, you should bow and stick your tongue out. It shows you have no bad thoughts because you cannot curse （诅咒）people when your tongue's out.
Some of the ways above to greet people might be strange to you, but do remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
54. What does the underlined word “they” here refer to?
A. Friends. B. Visitors. C. People. D. Greetings.
55. Where can people make a kissing sound?
A. In Hawaii. B. In France. C. In New Zealand. D. In Thailand.
56. What does the writer think is very strange?
A. Sending flowers. B. Inviting the guest to take a bath.
C. Touching their noses. D. Sticking their tongues out.
C
A page from the website “The people's Government of Hebei Province” 2018/05/17
Pandas to meet public in Tangshan
The giant panda house at Tangshan Zoo will officially open to the public in Tangshan, North China's Hebei province, on May 19.
Two giant pandas, Shuangxi and Meibang, are from the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Chengdu. Meibang is a twin born in Japan in 2008, while Shuangxi was born in Shanghai in 2011. They will stay in the Tangshan Zoo for the next three years.
The zoo has professional panda keepers and 24-hour security（安保）at the panda house to ensure the safety of the pandas.
Another page from the website “Global Times” 2019/8/22
Safety awareness needed when visiting zoos
A video that shows a man climbing into the panda house and touching pandas at the Tangshan Zoo in Hebei Province has been spreading online. The netizens thought he was short of safety awareness.
The netizens' comments were on point. There are two rules that should be remembered.
The first is safety. Pandas look cute but are actually beasts that can cause people physical harm.
On the other hand, climbing over a fence is against zoo rules and can harm the animals too. Such behavior should be punished and new rules should be introduced such as establishing visitor blacklists.
57. What are the same points about the two passages?
A. The zoos and the animals. B. The zoos and the dates.
C. The websites and the zoos. D. The animals and the people.
58. What does the underlined word “netizens” probably mean?
A. People who have nothing to do B. People who live in the country.
C. People who like using the Internet. D. People who like pandas.
59. Which is TRUE according to the passages?
A. The two giant pandas, Shuangxi and Meibang, were born in Japan.
B. The two giant pandas, Shuangxi and Meibang, will live in the zoo for twenty years.
C. The man who climbed into the panda house didn't know the panda might hurt him.
D. The man who climbed into the panda house was punished.
60. If you are the zoo-keeper, what should you do next?
A. To add more professional panda keepers. B. To praise the security staff.
C. To take off the second page from the website. D. To strengthen the security.
D
As a child, what did you want to be when you grew up? If you were like most children, you probably let your imagination run wild. Maybe you dreamed of flying into space or being a famous cook. Then perhaps over the years, your dreams became more realistic. Or you might have given up on some altogether.
It's important to have dreams because dreams can give us the energy to succeed in life. Dreams inspire （鼓励）us. They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to achieve. But the most important thing is that you're supposed to work toward your dream.
And the best way to do that is by setting goals.
What is the difference between a dream and a goal? It's been said that dreams are the final destination（目的地）; goals are the stops along the way. Dreams can be very general. But the steps you take to reach them should be very specific（具体的）, Your dreams mean what you want, but goals explain how you'll get there. That makes goal setting a necessary step in reaching your dreams.
Many successful people have spoken about dreams. Former US Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the importance of working for your dreams. “A dream doesn't become reality through magic; it takes sweat（汗水）, resolution and hard work.” Author Les Brown reminded us that dreams have no age limit. “You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.”
If you've been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. Write down your dream, and set your goals. Then you'll be on your way to making your dreams come true.
61. Who did the writer probably write this passage for?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Workers. D. Doctors.
62. What is the most important for you to realize your dream?
A. Having a dream. B. Making a promise.
C. Working for the dream. D. Raising pressure.
63. What can we mainly learn from the third paragraph?
A. What your dreams mean. B. What your goals mean.
C. The difficulties in reaching our goals. D. The differences between dreams and goals.
64. What can we do according to what Author Les Brown said?
A. We can learn from many successful people. B. We can have dreams even when we are very old.
C. We can reach our dream through magic. D. We can reach our dream by setting goals.
65. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. What Your Dreams Mean B. Successful People's Ideas about Dreams
C. Make Your Dreams Come True D. Difficulties in Reaching Goals
IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并按要求完成66-70题。
Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is to return to a comfortable home. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.
Smart homes have been around for some time. Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. It allows household devices （设备）, such as lights and alarms, to communicate with each other by using radio waves.
Of course, 5G network connectivity has made smart homes more convenient. Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant（语音激活助手）. Google Home allows users to control nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words. This is especially convenient for people with physical disabilities, as they can finish tasks without using heir hands or walking around the house.
Common household devices can become “smart” as well. For example, a sinart rubbish bin can memorize all the things you've thrown away and offer you a shopping list online, while a smart fridge can create dinner recipes （菜谱）according to the vegetables that are being kept inside.
But it's not just about convenience. Smart homes are also good for the environment. By regularly checking your energy use and turning off lights and other devices that you're not using, smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall. Using less energy means that we make less pollution. That is good for the environment.
66题完成句子；67、68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第四段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. ______________ can make our home a nicer place to live in.
67. How does X10 allow household devices to communicate each other?
68. Why are smart homes with the voice-activated assistant convenient for the disabled?
69. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
70. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分、满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

Games come and go. Only few remain popular after 71. _________（hundred）of years. . Nowadays archaeologists（考古学家）have found paintings and writings that tell us about ancient games.
Some of these games are similar 72. _________ the games people still play today. One of 73. _________（they）is weiqi （way-chee）.
The history of weiqi in China goes back to more than 2, 000 years. Some scholars believe it may go back to over 4, 000 years! This was the game of kings and 74. _________（gentleman）during the time of Confucius. As time went by, the game 75. _________（spread）to Korea. Then it reached Japan around 700 AD.
This game was 76. _________（call）Go in Japan. However, it didn't really become popular in Japan 77. _________ the 1600s. At that time, four Go schools were set up in Japan. Students from the schools competed in 78. _________（nation）competitions each year. The 79. _________（win）was named the Go Minister of Japan for a year!
Today, weiqi is played all over the world. Two astronauts even played the game in space. One of the astronauts was from Japan, and the 80. _________ was from the USA.
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题. 每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子、要求符合语法。语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. like, our, do, hometown, you
__________________________________________________________________________________________?
82. beautiful, city, is, a, what, it
__________________________________________________________________________________________!
83. are, here, many, every, tourists, summer, there
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
84. pleasure, they, a lot of, us, bring
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
85. have, I, you, great, will, a, believe, vacation
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
B）书面表达（满分15分）
86. 随着一天天长大，我们学会了感恩。我们感激父母的养育、老师的教诲、同学的帮助、朋友的陪伴或者陌生人的一次援手。请你以“I'll say thanks to __________.”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文，向他、她或者他们表达你的感激之情。
提示：（1）Who do you want to say thanks to?
（2）Why do you want to say thanks to him/her/them?
（3）What will you do to express your feelings?
注意：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
I'll say thanks to ___________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
海港区2023年初中毕业生升学模拟考试
英语试题参考答案
听力部分
1~Ⅳ. （共125小题，为三选一，每小题1分，计25分）
1-5 CBACB 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ABABC 21-25 ACBCA
V. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
26. was built 27. subject 28. longer 29. finish 30. pay for
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，为四选一，每小题1分，计10分）
31-35 BADDC 36-40 DCBAD
VⅡ. 完形填空（共10小题，为四选一，每小题1分，计10分）
41-45 ACBAD 46-50 CCADB
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，为四选一，每小题2分，计30分）
51-55 BCCDB 56-60 BACCD 61-65 ACDBC
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
66. Smart technology
67. By using radio waves.
68. Because they/the disabled can control nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words.
Because they/the disabled can finish tasks without using their hands or walking around the house.
69. Common household devices can become “smart” as well
70. 更少地消耗能量就意味着我们造成更少的污染。
（阅卷老师注意：本大题67、68、70小题根据中考阅卷标准、题意和学生答题情况酌情给分。）
X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71. hundreds 72. to73. them 74. gentlemen 75. spread
76. called 77. until 78. national 79. winner 80. other
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
81. Do you like our hometown?
82. What a beautiful city it is!
83. There are many tourists here every summer.
84. They bring us a lot of pleasure.
85. I believe you will have a great vacation.
B）书面表达（满分15分）
86. （答案略）