河北省廊坊市安次区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)
展开一、单项选择
1.---Des Jane have________ fever?
---Yes,she des. I think she shuld g t________ hspital.
A.an;/B.a; theC./; aD.the; an
2.Dn't wrry abut yur daughter, she can lk after well.
A.herselfB.hersC.herD.she
3.They’ll succeed in wrking ut the prblem because they never ________.
A.wake upB.lk upC.give upD.make up
4.Mr. Smith ________ Chinese fr tw years. He’s much better at it nw.
A.learnsB.was learningC.has learnedD.will learn
5.—China is a great cuntry with a histry f abut five ________ years.
—Yes. And ________ f visitrs cme t visit it every year.
A.thusand; thusandsB.thusands; thusands
C.thusand; thusandD.thusands; thusand
6.Peter ________ with his brther n the phne at 9:00 last night.
A.talkedB.talksC.is talkingD.was talking
7.We wn’t believe it ________ we see it with ur wn eyes.
A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.after
8.— Where are Tny and Frank?
— They ________ abrad fr travel study.
A.were gingB.have gneC.will gD.g
9.Thugh he lives ________, he desn’t feel ________ fr he has many things t d.
A.alne; lnelyB.lnely; alneC.alne; alneD.lnely; lnely
10.Yu ________ eat s much next time. It’s bad fr yur health.
A.shuldB.shuldn’tC.needn’tD.culd
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Frm a very early age I thught I was the happiest child in my family. Because all the family members lve me very much. And my brther Claudi is ne f the peple I lve __11__. He is wise and always helpful. He lks after me and ur yung sister, Sarah. Of curse I am __12__ frm him in many ways. The day when he left hme t g t cllege, he taught me the imprtance f being a man.
It was a rainy Saturday __13__ in August. The __14__ f Sarah playing the pian as usual wke us up. Because my sister’s favrite thing was t play it in the mrning. In the kitchen, there was a __15__ fr Claudi—his favrite pancakes. Mm gave us a big smile and tld us t sit dwn fr the breakfast. This was an imprtant day fr all f us!
__16__ we were eating breakfast, Claudi went upstairs t cllect his things. I suddenly heard him calling my name. When I walked int the rm we shared, I fund Claudi __17__ at my bedside. “It’s time, brther,” he said. I thught he was saying that it was time fr him __18__ the huse, but in fact he tld me that I shuld take n a __19__ rle in the family than I used t!
He said I __20__ d mre fr mm than befre after he had gne. I thught abut his wrds very carefully and then understd everything. That day I learned abut family, lve and duty.
11.A.manyB.lessC.mreD.mst
12.A.similarB.differentC.sameD.difficult
13.A.afternnB.eveningC.mrningD.night
14.A.viceB.sundC.sngD.nise
15.A.surpriseB.angerC.fearD.happy
16.A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.When
17.A.satB.sittingC.sitD.t sit
18.A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.t leave
19.A.biggerB.bigC.biggestD.smaller
20.A.culdB.shuldC.mayD.might
三、阅读单选
I wrked as a vlunteer in an animal hspital five years ag. As an animal lver, I culdn’t stand seeing any animals in pain. One day we were clsing the ffice fr the day, when a yung man ran up t us, hlding a dg in his arms. The dg was dying.
The fur-mnth-ld dg was hit by a car. Mst f its bnes(骨头) were brken, especially its legs. It gt hurt s badly that we were nt sure if he culd live. Even thugh he culd be alive, he wuld never walk again.
That day changed my life. The animal dctr tld me hw t take care f the dg. I tuched and mved the dg’s tiny leg t keep his muscles frm withering(萎缩). Weeks went by until ne day I felt this little dg push back a bit. And he cntinued t push back till he culd finally use his legs.
One year later, I walked int the crwded waiting rm, and called the name f next patient(病人). Suddenly, a huge dg wh had been standing with his wner n the ppsite f the rm brke lse(挣脱,摆脱) and rushed twards me. I fund myself against n the wall. The pretty dg was standing n his hind (后面的) legs and his frnt paws n my shulder, washing my face with many jyful kisses. I was surprised at the lve and thank the dg had fr me.
21.The writer wrked in the animal hspital as a ________.
A.full-time dctrB.part-time driverC.full-time nurseD.vlunteer
22.Frm the third paragraph, we knw ________.
A.the writer didn’t like dgs at all
B.the dctr f the hspital made the writer d much wrk
C.the writer tried his best t lk after the dg
D.the dg gt well sn with the help f the writer
23.Why did the dg rush twards the writer?
A.Because it wanted t hurt him.
B.Because it recgnized him and wanted t shw its thanks.
C.Because it was s hungry t get sme fd frm him.
D.Because it wanted t prtect it’s wner.
24.What’s the main idea f the passage?
A.A warm-hearted stry between a by and a dg.
B.A dg saved a little by’s life.
C.Lts f animals were saved by a by.
D.We shuld prtect thse hmeless dgs.
Chpsticks are an imprtant tl t have meals in China and als ne imprtant part f Chinese culture. They are als a symbl f family.
●When were chpsticks invented?
Chpsticks first appeared in ancient China. They were invented befre Shang Dynasty. The earliest evidence were six chpsticks, made f brnze (青铜), 26cm (10 inches) lng and 1.1 t 1.3(0.43 t 0.51 inches) wide, which were suppsed t be used fr cking, serving r grasping bits f fd, and nt as eating tls.
●Wh invented chpsticks?
It’s cmmnly knwn that the Chinese invented chpsticks as a set f instruments(工具) t be used when eating but the reasn behind that is nt cmmnly knwn. Actually, the Chinese were taught t use chpsticks lng befre spns and frks were invented in Eurpe. There are many stries abut the inventr f chpsticks. One says that Jiang Ziya, a wise man, created chpsticks. But n ne knws fr sure, we can nly say that the inventr was a clever ancient Chinese.
●What shape are chpsticks
Chpsticks have the shape f being square abve and circle belw. Chinese believe that the earth is square and the sky is circle. S the shape f chpsticks shws the respect (尊敬) t nature. Chpsticks are smth and usually made f bamb, plastic, wd, r stainless steel (不锈钢).
●___☆_____
In fact, it’s nt difficult t use chpsticks. Yu can hld the chpsticks between the thumb and the fingers. The key is t keep ne chpstick in psitin and mve the ther t pick up fd. Remember t practice patiently.
●Chpsticks manners
In China, it is plite t pick up fd fr the elderly. But it’s rude t pint at thers with yur chpsticks. And never make yur chpsticks stand straight in a rice bwl. Dn’t use chpsticks t hit the side f yur bwl.
25.Accrding t the passage, chpsticks were invented ________.
A.in EurpeB.in Han DynastyC.by ancient ChineseD.by a wise king
26.The shape f chpsticks shws the respect t ________.
A.earth and skyB.natureC.mealsD.instruments
27.Which f the fllwing can be put in ___☆_____?
A.Hw t use chpsticks?B.Why d we use chpsticks?
C.What makes chpsticks ppular?D.What are chpsticks made f?
28.What’s the best title f the passage?
A.The stries f chpsticks.B.The histry and culture f chpsticks.
C.The manners f using chpsticks.D.The imprtance f using chpsticks.
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29.Hw many peple have rated the cllectin?
A.Fur.B.Five.C.Ten.D.Eleven.
30.Hw can yu get the Kindle editin f the cllectin?
A.By dwnlading it fr free.B.By buying the Kindle Unlimited.
C.By paying £16.75.D.By registering fr the Audible trial.
31.What type f stry is the cllectin?
A.Adventure.B.Rmance.C.Hrrr.D.Classical mythlgy.
32.What can we NOT learn abut the series frm the material?
A.Its authr.B.Its publisher.C.Its main characters.D.Its sales numbers.
The schl in the village is nt like the schl in the city. It is very small. Penny ges t the back f the schl. There is a little garden there; the students grw vegetables and fruit. Tday, the garden is white with snw. But Penny knws that there is a dr frm the garden int the schl. And there is a key n a hk (挂钩) beside the dr. She ges thrugh the garden t the back dr f the schl. The key is there.
Penny takes the key frm the hk and pens the back dr. She ges inside and lcks the dr behind her. It is warm inside the schl. Penny feels very happy here.
“We have a new hme,” she tells Scks. “Tday is Friday, s here are n classes tmrrw r Sunday. We are safe here.”
In ne classrm there are cushins n the flr. This is the reading crner. The students sit n the cushins and read bks. Penny likes reading here, but nw she is very tired. She lies n the cushins with Scks and they bth sleep.
The next mrning Penny wakes up. “Where am I?” she thinks. Then she remembers. She and Scks explre the schl. She ges int the schl kitchen. There is fd in the fridge. Penny makes herself sme breakfast. She gives Scks sme water and sme dg biscuits. Scks is hungry. He eats it all up quickly. He runs in the schl garden and then he cmes back inside the schl. Penny sits n the cushins and she reads a bk abut animals in a frest. Scks runs arund and then he sits dwn, t.
Penny thinks abut her parents. She knws that they are wrried. She feels sad. She lks at her phne. It is ff.
“I can’t ring my parents,” she tells Scks. “They like the city, but I’m nt happy in the city. I like this village. This is my hme.”
33.What seasn d yu think des this stry happen?
A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.
34.What des the underlined wrd “explre” mean?
A.探索B.游戏C.经历D.闯入
35.Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A.Penny enters the schl in the village by breaking the back dr.
B.Smebdy frgets t take away the key t the schl and leaves it n a hk.
C.The schl in the village is like hme t Penny because she has lts f gd friends here and she’s happy.
D.In the schl kitchen Penny finds sme dg biscuits fr Scks but he desn’t want t eat them at all.
四、多任务混合阅读
Friends bring jy and fun t ur life. T mst f us, it’s always easy t make friends but hard t g n ne mre step clser t ur friends. Here are sme tips fr yu t get clser t yur friends.
●Be yurself with yur friends
Smetimes yur friends may find ut that yur true persnality is cmpletely different frm what they thught it was. In rder nt t make them lse trust in yu, find sme prper time t tell them what yu really ften d and like t d. And they may understand yu.
●Get thrugh the difficult times with small tricks
Peple never knw what kind f chclate they are ging t taste. It is true f life. When yur friends taste the bad ne, why nt tell smething funny abut yurself, like “Am I like a rund ball?” Hearing this, yur friends may be happy again. The best friends may nt always agree with each ther and even have few wrds fr days. Sme small tricks like telling jkes r calling him r her nickname (绰号) may help yu get alng with yur friends better.
●Find prper ways t cmmunicate warmly
There is n dubt that peple like t cmmunicate with their clse friends as ften as pssible. Remember thse special days in yur friends’ lives. Smetimes yu bk a table t help celebrate yur friend’s birthday, but when yu call her, she tells yu her birthday is nt that day. Dn’t make it happen and remember the exact date. Having regular activities als prvides gd chances t meet and chat with yur friends. Make sure yur friends will cme and have fun.
1、2 完成句子,3 简略回答问题;4 题找出并写下全文的主题句;5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.Yur friends may understand yu if yu ________.
37.Sme small tricks like ________ may help yu get alng with yur friends better.
38.Why shuld we have regular activities with friends?
______________________
39.______________________
40.______________________
五、短文综合填空
阅读短文,用适当形式填空。
__41__ yu ever watched the prgram Everlasting Classics 《经典永流传》n CCTV? This prgram makes us mre __42__( interest ) in reading bks , especially classics. It can nt nly pen ur minds, but __43__ make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be imprved __44__(如果)we read mre gd bks. The mre we read, the mre we will learn, and the __45__( gd ) ur future will becme. I like reading. I nce read a bk __46__ Jurney t the West. I like this stry because the clever Mnkey King keeps __47__( fight ) t help the weak and never give __48__.
Hwever, sme students __49__(花费) much time listening t music, TV r playing cmputer games. It takes much f their spare time. S I wuld like __50__ suggest that everyne shuld read mre bks, especially read classic s that we can spread(传播)ur Chinese traditinal culture t the wrld.
六、将所给单词连成句子
51.please, take ut, culd, the, yu, rubbish
_________________?
52.stry, des, hw, begin, the
______________________________________________________________ ?
53.already, have, reading, finished, I, it
_________________.
54.hw, the, bk, interesting, is
_________________!
55.China, much, is, lder, the US, than
_________________.
七、书信作文
56.因为疫情的原因,我们不得不在家上网课。假如你是李华,你的好朋友Mary 网课期间的状态不好,请你给她几点建议,帮助她调整状态,适应网课的学习。
要点如下:
1. 利用空余的时间培养兴趣爱好,提升自己,为网课解压;
2.加强体育锻炼,身体好,学习才能好;
3.多做家务劳动,承担自己在家中的责任。
要求:
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 词数 80 左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I’m srry t hear that yu are nt feeling well during nline classes. I have sme advice fr yu._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe everything ges well!
Yurs, Li Hua
参考答案:
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.B
11.D
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.A
20.B
21.D
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.B
29.D
30.B
31.A
32.D
33.D
34.A
35.B
36.tell them what yu really ften d and like t d
37.telling jkes r calling him r her nickname
38.Because having regular activities als prvides gd chances t meet and chat with yur friends.
39.Here are sme tips fr yu t get clser t yur friends.
40.毫无疑问,人们喜欢尽可能多地和他们的亲密朋友交流。
41.Have
42.interested
43.als
44.if
45.better
46.called##named
47.fighting
48.up
49.spend
50.t
51.Culd yu please take ut the rubbish
52.Hw des the stry begin
53.I have already finished reading it
54.Hw interesting the bk is
55.China is much lder than the US
56.Dear Mary,
I’m srry t hear that yu are nt feeling well during nline classes. I have sme advice fr yu. First f all, I think yu’d better develp yur hbbies in yur spare time. Only in this way can yu imprve yurself and reduce stress frm the nline classes as well. Secndly, yu shuld d mre physical exercise t strengthen yur bdy, because we can have mre energy t learn with gd health. Finally, help yur parents d mre husewrk s as t take n yur wn respnsibilities.
Hpe everything ges well!
Yurs, Li Hua
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