2023年河北省廊坊市广阳区中考二模英语试题(含答案)

2023年广阳区初中毕业生统练二

英语试卷

注意事项：1.本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.所有试题的答案必须写在答题纸上，在试卷上做答无效。交卷时只交答题纸，其余试卷由考生保留。

听力部分

1.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

1. A. the party    B. the meeting    C. the movie

2. A. D88     B. D68     C. D18

3. A. a pair of gloves   B. a basket of eggs   C. a box of books

4. A. I will have another try.

B. My sister will have another try.

C. Both of us will have another try.

5. A. I am sad with the news.

B. I am glad with the news.

C .I don't care about the news.

Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

6. A. No, thanks.   B. Don't mention it.   C. Good idea.

7. A. Sunny but cold.  B. Never mind.   C. It sounds great.

8. A. Of course.   B. The same to you.  C. All right.

9. A. That's all right.  B. You are welcome.  C. That's wrong.

10. A. Thanks a lot.   B. I have no idea.   C. OK, I will.

Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)

11. How did Kate come to Lang fang?

A.      B.       C.

12. What season are they talking about?

A.      B.       C.

13. Where are the two speakers?

A. In a library.      B. In a bank.     C. In a park.

14. What kind of card does the girl need?

A. The ID card.     B. The student card.   C. The library card

15. What is the last thing the girl need to remember?

A. Be on time.      B. Be careful.     C. Be quiet.

16. Who is Amy's new art teacher?

A. Mr. Jackson.     B. Mr. Smith.     C. Mrs. White.

17. When did Amy get to school?

A. At 8:00.      B. At 8:30.     C. At 8:45.

18. What subject did Amy have first?

A. Physics.      B. Math.      C. History.

Ⅳ.听语段和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）

19. Who is Mr. Green?

A. A teacher.      B. A writer.     C. A headmaster.

20. How long will the report last?

A. 2.5 hours.      B. 3 hours.     C. 3.5 hours.

21. What did John ask the factory to do?

A. Move away.     B. Keep quiet.     C. Stop polluting the lake.

22. What does John do every spring?

A. He picks up rubbish.

B. He plants trees in the field.

C. He draws pictures on the wall.

23. How much wastepaper has John collected so far?

A. 5 kilos.      B. 50 kilos.     C. 2,000 kilos.

24. Who will John give the money to?

A. The WWF.      B. Wild Aid.     C. Greener China.

25. Why did the local government give John a prize?

A. He studied hard at school.

B.ATV reporter interviewed him.

C. He did well in protecting the environment

Ⅴ.听短文填空。（共5小题，每空1分，计5分）

笔试部分

VI.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31. I got this scarf from my teacher, Miss Li. I'll think of              when I wear it.

A. me     B. you     C. him     D. her

32. Drinking tea is seen as a              lifestyle in China.

A. difficult    B. lazy     C. healthy    D. necessary

33.—Some students don't know how to              worries.

—They can ask their teachers and parents for help.

A. belong to    B. deal with    C. stick to    D. believe in

34. Forests can stop the wind             blowing the earth away.

A. to     B. from     C. of     D. with

35. Write down your ideas, you will forget them easily.

A. and     B. but     C. or     D. so

36. According to the new traffic rules, people           wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.

A. must     B. can     C. shouldn't    D. needn’t

37. —Why didn't you hear my knock at the door?

—Because I          on the phone at that time.

A. talk     B. is talking    C. was talking   D. have talked

38. I feel even I think I have to go to the doctor.

A. worse    B. worst     C. better     D. best

39. I          my homework. Let's go out for a walk.

A. finish    B. finished    C. will finish    D. have finished

40. The letter           in French. I can't read it.

A. write     B. will write    C. is written    D. will be written

Ⅶ.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

Thanks to Webster's Dictionary(韦氏词典) of 1828, spelling is now    41     for Americans than it used to be. Noah Webster was proud of being an American, The English said there was no such thing as American learning. Webster said American learning was as good as English learning. It was    42     a bit different.

The great English dictionary of 1,755 was    43     by Samuel Johnson. Johnson standardized (统一) spelling. That means he gave one spelling for each word. That was the only way     44     people were supposed to spell it. Before that, most people spelled words anyway they 45_spelling them. When people spell anyway they want to， other people may not understand what is written. If people spell words in the     46     way, anybody who can read can understand them.

Webster used most of Johnson's spellings. He used many of Johnson's     47     for words and that is because Americans spoke English. Americans lived in a new country. They had new words. There were Indian words. There were French and Spanish words. There were also new words for new animals. Webster    48     these new, words to his dictionary. One word was skunk(臭鼬).    49     was applesauce. The English called these words “Americanisms”.

Webster also made spelling easier. The English wrote “plough”. Webster changed it    50     “plow”. The English wrote “colour” and “honour” Webster spelled the words “color” and “honor”. Webster's Dictionary is still used.

41. A. harder    B. easier     C. closer    D. fresher

42. A. almost    B. ever     C. just     D. yet

43. A. written    B. sung     C. spelt     D. read

44. A. what    B. why     C. when     D. how

45. A. gave up   B. kept up    C. felt like    D. put off

46. A. same    B. different    C. necessary    D. primary

47. A. mistakes   B. meanings    C. questions    D. discussions

48. A. took    B. added    C. appeared    D. tried

49. A. Others    B. Other     C. The other    D. Another

50. A. with    B. under     C. by     D. into

Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars(火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.

It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.

Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There's plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients(养分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.

“It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,” said Dr. Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. “You can even harvest(收获) fish for food then.”

51. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. The future.   B. The project.   C. The land.   D. The planet.

52. What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?

A. Ice below the surface.     B. Too much fish waste.

C. The missing of living things.   D. The poor land condition.

53. How does Dr. Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?

A. Hopeful.   B. Doubtful.   C. Surprised.   D. Funny.

B

Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put upon walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth.

Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft, its original (最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock(木刻版画) New Year paintings comes-from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people's everyday life.

As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang, in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.

Usually, colorful woodblock New Year painting are produced in four steps. Firstly, art its draw a simple sketch(素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.

There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings...

54. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting?

A. A picture of babies.     B.A picture of a door god.

C. A picture of women.     D. A picture of the Kitchen God.

55. Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s?

A. Because they wanted something that was more artistic.

B. Because they found New Year paintings unimportant.

C. Because they thought the door god couldn’t bring good luck.

D. Because they found it hard to produce New Year paintings.

56. What will the writer probably write next?

A. The history of Chinese New Year Painting.

B. The development of Chinese New Year Painting.

C. The process of creating Chine New Year Painting

D. The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting.

C

A great saying always helps a lot. There are a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live a good life. What's your favorite saying? We have interviewed some foreign students in China. Here are some of their answers.

57. The passage mainly talk about             .

A. Good lives in China      B. Chinese sayings

C. Chinese painting      D. Exchange programs

58.               is Carlos' great weakness.

A. Memorizing.   B. Not enough practice.   C. Reading.   D. Being careless.

59. What does Ro sale am from her favorite saying?

A. She can always learn something from others.  

B. She should believe in her teachers.

C. She can be a good teacher in the future.

D. She believes others paint better than her.

60. Alicia's favorite saying means           in Chinese.

A. 众人拾柴火焰高     B. 前人种树，后人乘凉

C. 滴水之恩当涌泉相报    D. 三人行，必有我师焉

D

Have you ever paid attention to your school's guards or dining hall staff? Would you say “good morning” to your school's cleaners? For a high school student Ding Jiacheng, It’s a problem that many students don't respect these non-teaching workers. He wanted to make a change.

The boy from Hangzhou Foreign Language High School, together with several other students, worked on a project called “The Invisible(隐身的) Are Significant. They hoped more students would see and respect those people who play important roles in their school life. The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition held by Harvard University and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to study social problems.

“My team members and I sent questionnaires(问卷) to 158 students,” said Ding. “In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, while only 17 percent strongly believed that every student should do so.” The team also focus on the communication between students and workers.

“When most students follow the rules of their teachers, one third of the students go against the rules of the dormitory attendants(管理员),”said Ding. “It shows that students treat non-teaching staff differently from teaching staff.”

The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done by non-teaching staff. Students also have few chances to communicate with them. Therefore, Ding's team shot videos to show staff working around the school. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to help them know more about each other. “We've also made a series of stickers(贴纸),” said Ding. “We hope these cute images will help young people like the non-teaching staff more.”

“The activity helped me understand that we can all make a positive influence through our creative ideas,” Ding said.

61. Why does the writer begin the text by asking questions?

A. To explain facts.     B. To give opinions.

C. To express disagreement.   D. To catch the reader's interest.

62. Where does Ding Jiacheng come from?

A. Harvard University.    B. Tsinghua University.

C.A high school.     D. A primary school.

63. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A. Why many students don't follow school rules.

B. How asking questions helps students learn.

C. How Ding's team worked on their project.

D. What these non-teaching workers do in the school.

64. Which of the followings is not included in Ding's project?

A. They made posters.    B. They shot videos.

C. They made a series of stickers.  D. They held a basketball match.

65. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. High school students care more about the non-teaching staff.

B. Students treat non-teaching staff more nicely than teaching staff.

C. Better communication can help students value the non-teaching staff.

D. The non-teaching staff play more important roles than teaching staff do.

IX.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成66至70题。

China has succeeded in developing the “giant(巨大的) rice” It is twice as tall as common rice. People called it a “dream coming true” moment for Yuan Long ping, who was the top rice scientist in the world and was regarded as the “father of hybrid rice”.

This special type of rice was grown in Chongqing for 15mu.The rice was planted in May and harvested four months later. Each mu of the fields produced about 750 to 900 kilograms.

This type of rice is not only strong and tall, but also resistant(有抵抗力的) to flood. It can also bring many nutrients(营养) to the plants nearby and provide a good living environment for animals in water. When the water in the rice fields is 60 to 80 centimeters deep, it can even be used to raise fishes. From next year, the “giant rice” will be planted in thousands of mu of fields in Chongqing.

Yuan Long ping once said that he hoped to sit under the cars(稻穗) of rice to enjoy the coot one day, He developed the first high-producing hybrid rice. But sadly, he passed away at91in Changsha in May 2021.Many people posted online to pay tribute(致敬) to Yuan, saying “Your dream is gradually coming true, can you see it?”

66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答；69题找出并写出本文的主题句；70题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

66. The giant rice is not only          , but also resistant to flood.

67. The “giant rice” will soon be planted in          mu of fields in Chongqing.

68. What was Yuan Long ping' shop e according to the passage?

69.                                                                                              

70.                                                                                           

X.词语运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last winter holiday, I was so crazy about watching videos on the internet that I spent too much time on it. “Betty， why don't you read books?” My mother advised 71.          I refused.

One day, my mother said to me, “Betty, you are interested in 72.          (dance). Each dance needs perfecting moves and you make it. Can you teach me 73.          to dance?” I agreed and we 74.           (begin) to dance at home. We stayed together for 75.          (hour). At that time, I was away 76.          my phone. My mother shared some feelings with me, which filled me with great satisfaction. I 77.           (real) love it.

The next day, we had 78.          talk. I realized although a phone provided me with information and connection, long-time use of it is bad for my eyes and cv en my brain. To make sure I can pay more attention to my study, I should control myself. With my mother's help, I spent 79.           (little) time on the phone.

It’s very important for us to learn to control 80.           (our). Let's put down our phones and do what we need to do.

XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，满分20分）

A)连词成句（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。

81.sunny， today， it's， day， a

                                                                                            .

82.go， mountains， in， let's， the， camping

                                                                                            .

83.idea， a， what， wonderful

                                                                                            ！

84.what， need， else， we， do

                                                                                            ？

85.I， take， we， so mc， can， think， food and drinks

                                                                                            .

B)书面表达（满分15分）

86.你的笔友Mary发邮件询问你对中学生做家务劳动的看法。请你用英语回复，内容包括：

（1）Agree to do house work at home (give at least two reasons)；

（2）The housework you often do at home；

（3）Talk about your feelings.

提示：（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；

（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Mary,

Happy to receive your e-mail!                                                                      

Yours,

Best friend

2023年初中毕业生升学文化课第二次模拟暨毕业考试

参考答案

I, 1-5   AABCC   （每题1分，满分5分）

II, 6-10  BBABA   （每题1分，满分5分）

III, 11-18  AC   CBB   CCA   （每题1分，满8分）

IV, 19-25  BA   CABAA   （每题1分，满分7分）

V, 26-30  north,  walking ,  change,  2016,  quiet   （每题1分，满分5分）

VI, 31-35  CBCBC   36-40  DBCDA   （每题1分，满分10分）

VII, 41-45  BCACD  46-50   BDCAD   （每题1分，满分10分）

VIII, 51-53 BDC   54-56 DBC   57-60 BCCA   61-65 CCBCC   （每题2分，满分30分）

IX,（每题2分，满分10分）

66. historical and cultural importance

67. main tourist site

68. They show an early city which was 5000 years old.

69. UNESO chose the latest additions to its world heritage list.

70. 斋浦尔城以它大型公共广场、宫殿、市场以及粉色的建筑物而闻名于世。

（意思接近即可）

X, 71.the  72. their  73.second  74.took  75.said   （每题1分，满分10分）

71.ways 77.useful  78.easily   79. by   80.that

XI, A)  （每题1分，满分5分）

81. Please talk to them politely.

82. Is the red cup yours?

83. What subject does she like?

84. There are different kinds of resolutions.

85. What fun the trip is!

B)参考例文  （满分15分）

My Dream

My dream is to become a school teacher in the future.

In fact, I have had the dream of becoming a teacher since my childhood. In my opinion, without teachers, no society could make progress. There is no doubt that teachers play an important role in children’s growth. Not only do teachers pass on knowledge to children, but also they teach children how to behave themselves. Compared with other jobs, teaching is harder and the pay is lower. But to me, what great fun it is to be with children! They make me feel young forever.

I’ll study harder and try my best to realize my dream.