2023年浙江省杭州十五中中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年浙江省杭州十五中中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话-填空，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省杭州十五中中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）

一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Once upon a time，there was a man called Joe.His farmland was（1） ______ so he hadn't had good harvest（收获） for years. "If God lets me （2） ______ the weather，then everything will get better，" he complained. "I know better than God does because I am a（an）（3） ______ ."
"Well，I give you one （4） ______ ，" God said. "You will be in charge of all kinds of （5） ______ .Let's see what your crops will grow like."
On hearing this，Joe was excited and immediately shouted， "（6） ______ !" Suddenly，the clouds went away.He was（7） ______ and shouted again， "Rain!" The sky was cloudy （8） ______ ，then after a while，heavy rain poured down.
Watching the seeds growing （9） ______ and becoming crops，Joe felt much satisfied.A year later，the harvest season came.He went to the field to get in his crops. （10） ______ his heart suddenly sank when he found the strong crops even hadn't grown a grain （谷粒）.He was quite puzzled and started to（11） ______ .
Once again，God heard him. "Do you know why you（12） ______ get the good harvest you want？" God asked. "That's because you never（13） ______ wind，rainstorm，snow and ice，or something that could make the air fresher and the roots stronger. （14） ______ stronger roots，of course the crops won't grow any fruit."
After he realized this，Joe asked God to（15） ______ the power.It turned out only through life's challenges would get the fruit of life.
1.  A. perfect B. proud C. poor D. polite
2.  A. punish B. control C. report D. predict
3.  A. farmer B. professor C. actor D. inventor
4.  A. day B. week C. month D. year
5.  A. knowledge B. research C. information D. weather
6.  A. Cloudy B. Windy C. Sunny D. Snowy
7.  A. angry B. crazy C. pleased D. embarrassed
8.  A. just now B. at times C. in the end D. right away
9.  A. lighter B. heavier C. bigger D. smaller
10.  A. But B. And C. Also D. As
11.  A. cry B. laugh C. speak D. relax
12.  A. especially B. hardly C. probably D. mostly
13.  A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for D. waited for
14.  A. Beyond B. Against C. Among D. Without
15.  A. bring back B. go back C. take back D. give back

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A

17. Who might take part in the camp？ ______
A. Jane，a girl who is at the age of fourteen.
B. Mary，a primary school girl in her winter holiday.
C. Peter，a boy who is free from Dec 24th to 26th.
D. David，a senior high student who loves sports.
18. What can you learn from the winter camp advertisement？ ______
A. It lasts nine hours and a half a day.
B. You have to bring your own food.
C. You can do sports with other children.
D. You can go winter camping for free.
19. If two kids stay overnight，how much should they pay for WEEK 2？ ______
A. ＄140. B. ＄150. C. ＄160. D. ＄170.
B
Monday，January 21st
I'm a virus （病毒） for the common cold.It has been a long time since I infected （感染） humans last time.Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.
His name is Sam.I waited on his desktop，and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger.Unluckily，Sam didn't touch his eyes，mouth or nose.Then，right after class，he washed his hands.Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday，January 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend，Bill.Unluckily，the mucus （粘液） in his nose caught me.I thought it was over for me，when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.I knew that would send me right into Sam's face!However，Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue，and Bill sneezed into that instead!Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday，January 23rd
I'm feeling very unhappy today.Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope.Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy.Besides，Sam ate all his vegetables today.He's exercising，and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night.His body is too strong for me!
Thursday，January 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today，but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face!He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing.It's impossible to give him a cold!So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.
20. According to the text，what could life of the virus for the common cold be like？ ______
A. Easy. B. Lucky. C. Fun. D. Difficult.
21. What does the underlined word "his" in the text refer to？ ______
A. Sam's. B. Bill's.
C. Harry's. D. Bill's friend's.
22. What does the writer try to tell us？ ______
A. Viruses feel happy，sad and angry just as people do.
B. We should be friendly when others around you are sick.
C. It's important to protect your own body against viruses.
D. Many viruses around us like to infect primary school boys.
23. What might be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Danger of a Virus B. Habit of a Virus
C. Diary of a Virus D. Letter of a Virus
C
The Nobel Prize in Literature in 2020 was awarded to American poet Louise Glück on October 8 for her "unmistakable poetic voice that with austere （朴素的） beauty makes individual existence universal，" the Nobel Academy said.
Glück，80，is a professor of English at Yale University.She is considered one of the best poets in American contemporary literature.She is the first woman to win the prize since Poland's Wislawa Szymborska in 1996，and the first American woman since Bob Dylan in 2016.
"My first thought was 'I won't have any friends，' because most of my friends are writers.But then I thought， 'No，that won't happen'，" Glück jokingly said.She added that the award was "a great honor".
Glück has been publishing poetry since 1962，when she was just 19 years old.Over the years，she has been well-known by a large number of people.Her poetry mainly pays attention to themes of childhood and family life.In 2003，she was named as the Poet Laureate of the United States.
Glück has received several celebrated honors，among them are the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 for her collection.The Wild Iris and the National Book Award in 2014.She was also awarded a National Humanities Medal in 2015 by Barack Obama at the White House.
24. From the text，what can we learn about Glück？ ______
A. She was born in 1943 and famous at a young age.
B. She used to teach literature at Yale University.
C. She is the first American to win the Nobel Prize.
D. She is an American poet who missed the Nobel Prize.
25. Which might be written in Glück's poetry？ ______
A. Four beautiful seasons. B. Sweet childhood memories.
C. Educational cartoon movies. D. Environmental problems.
26. What is the correct order of the following events？ ______
a.Glück won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
b.Glück was awarded a National Humanities Medal.
c.Glück published her first poetry.
d.Glück was named as the Poet Laureate of the United States.
e.Glück won the Pulitzer Prize.
A. c-d-b-e-a B. a-c-e-d-b C. c-e-d-b-a D. e-b-c-d-a
27. Where is this text probably taken from？ ______
A. A diary. B. A guide. C. A storybook. D. A newspaper.
D
There is no doubt that technology has had a huge influence on our lives.People from all around the world can now contact each other almost at once with mobile phones and the Internet.With this technology，it seems as if the world is more connected now than ever before.
Even so，there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.So，does this mean that technology makes us lonely？
I don't think the answer is as simple as yes or no.I think it is much more complicated than that.It is true that humans need social interaction.If we depend on technology too much to communicate with others，this can negatively influence our mental health.
For me，technology is a tool.And，just like any other kind of tool - like a hammer，pencil，or ruler，for example - there is a right way and a wrong way to use it.You should use the tool in the right way or in the right place.
Take social media as an example.If you only use it to compare yourself to others，you might feel sad and lonely.But，if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests，that loneliness will turn into love and friendship.
The next time you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day，maybe use that technology to reach out to a friend and invite them out for lunch or a coffee.
28. How does the writer lead into the topic of the text？ ______
A. By listing an example. B. By showing his opinions.
C. By asking a question. D. By introducing two results.
29. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "complicated"？ ______
A. Difficult. B. Simple. C. Social. D. Necessary.
30. What is the writer's attitude to technology according to the text？ ______
A. There is no need for us to use technology to connect with others.
B. We have to communicate with others with the help of technology.
C. We should use technology both in a right way and in a wrong way.
D. Technology won't solve loneliness unless we use it in the right way.
31. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text （P=Paragraph）？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
第II卷（非选择题）
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
16.
Five rules for a healthy life
Thanks to better health care， most people are living healthier and longer lives. Here are five rules for a healthy life.
（ 1） ______
Sure， it is comfortable to sit on it， but doctors say you should get off it. To keep fit， you have to walk at least 10，000 steps every day. Think about it： Do you get enough exercise today？
（ 2） ______
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural， for example， fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
（ 3） ______
When we were babies， we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do no need as much sleep as babies， but it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night. At weekends， you have got more time， so use it not just for your friends， but for rest too.
（ 4） ______
Many people believe that it is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school exams or friendships. If you are nervous about something， talk to your parents or your teachers.
（ 5） ______
Yes， you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. It is not cool but dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel and think about what it will do to your health.

A.Rest while you can!
B.Do not worry. Be happy!
C.Say no to smoking!
D.Eat healthy food!
E.Get off the sofa!
F.Drink more fresh water!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Thumbs-Up （点赞）for Zhang Jing!
"This is not the way to deal with Chinese people，'' said Chinese interpreter （口译译员）Zhang Jing calmly.
Last month，China and the U.S.held（1） ______ important meeting.Zhang's translation impressed the U.S.side.One U.S.leader even joked that she should deserved a raise （加薪）.Zhang's work also won her lots of fans on social media and they（2） ______ （ admire） her performances.
Providing translation at important（3） ______ （ event） like this is very difficult.It tests not just a person's English skills.He or she must be able to take quick notes and think fast，too.For Zhang，（4） ______ ，it all seems to be a piece of cake.
But we all know no place（5） ______ （ build） in a day.Ever since she was in a middle school，Zhang had known （6） ______ she wanted to be，a diplomat （外交官）！She was always working hard.Every morning，Zhang got up early to follow the English news more than （7） ______ （ two）.She spent lots of time doing translation exercises.She would always ask herself， "Could （8） ______ have done better？" Of all her classmates，her teacher thought the girl made（9） ______ （great） progress.
Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang？Work hard towards your goals and never give up.That's（10） ______ （ exact） the key to success.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
33. As we all know， a car has four w ______ .
34. Charles was so t ______ that he went to buy a drink in a hurry.
35. The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou on S ______ 23rd，2023.
36. I remember that we f ______ kites in a park near the West Lake last spring.
37. Laura is nineteen years old now and tomorrow will be her t ______ birthday.
38. Have you w ______ your son up？It's 10 am now.Plenty of work is waiting for him.
39. This area used to be a d ______ — there was no water and no plants would grow here.
40. I've been living by m ______ for years and I'm used to doing all the things on my own.
41. I think you'd better not take your marks too s ______ .Life shouldn't be just about marks.
42. It's a pity that the game has been c ______ because of the rain.Let's wait until next time.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
To：LiPing@mail.com
Subjest：The Basketball Game
Hi there，Li Ping!
I'm happy that you invited me to the basketball game on Saturday.It starts at 3 p.m.，doesn't it？We can either go there by bike or bus.It's not far.Which would you prefer？And we might be hungry while watching the game，so what food should we take？The game finishes at 5 p.m.，so would you like to come to my home after that？
Write to me soon!

Sam
Hi Sam，
________

Li Ping

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】C、B、A、D、D、C、C、D、C、A、A、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他的农田很贫瘠，所以他多年没有好收成。A.完美的；B.骄傲的；C.贫瘠的；D.礼貌的。根据he hadn't had good harvest for years（他多年没有好收成），可知他的农田贫瘠。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果上帝让我控制天气，一切都会变得更好。A.惩罚；B.控制；C.报道；D.预言。根据下文You will be in charge of all kinds of ____（你将掌管各种____），可知此处是指控制天气。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：我比上帝更清楚，因为我是农夫。A.农夫；B.教授；C.演员；D.发明家。根据His farmland was...（他的农田......），可知他是农夫。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：我会给你一年时间。A.天；B.周；C.月；D.年。根据下文A year later，the harvest season came（一年以后，收获的季节到了），可知上帝给农夫一年时间，让他控制天气。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：你将掌管各种天气。A.知识；B.研究；C.信息；D.天气。根据Suddenly，the clouds went away（突然，云消失了）， "Rain!" The sky was cloudy ...heavy rain poured down（"下雨！"天空中......乌云密布，大雨倾盆而下）可知农夫掌管天气。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：听到这里，Joe很兴奋，立即大喊"晴天！"A.多云的；B.刮风的；C.晴朗的；D.下雪的。根据Suddenly，the clouds went away（突然，云朵消失了），可知Joe大喊"晴天"。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他很满意，再次大喊："下雨！"A.生气的；B.疯狂的；C.满意的；D.尴尬的。根据Suddenly，the clouds went away（突然，云消失了），可知Joe证实了自己拥有控制天气的能力，感到满意。故选C。
（8）考查短语。句意：天空中立刻乌云密布，过了一会儿，大雨倾盆而下。A.刚才；B.有时；C.最终；D.立刻。根据after a while，heavy rain poured down（过了一会儿，大雨倾盆而下），可知Joe喊了"下雨"之后，天空中立刻乌云密布。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：看着种子长大并成为庄稼，Joe感到非常满意。A.更轻的；B.更重的；C.更大的；D.更小的。根据becoming crops（成为庄稼），可知种子长大了。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：但是当他发现那些结实的庄稼连一粒粮食都没有长出来时，他的心突然沉了下来。A.但是；B.和；C.也，且；D.随着。根据He went to the field to get in his crops（他走进田野里收割庄稼）和heart suddenly sank（他的心突然沉了下来）可知此处表转折。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：他很困惑，开始哭。A.哭；B.笑；C.说；D.放松。根据the strong crops even hadn't grown a grain （结实的庄稼连一粒粮食都没有长出来），可知农夫开始哭。故选A。
（12）考查副词。句意：你知道为什么你得不到你想要的好收成吗？"A.特别地；B.几乎不；C.可能地；D.大部分。根据the strong crops even hadn't grown a grain （结实的庄稼连一粒粮食都没有长出来时），可知农夫没有得到好收成，选项中表否定含义的副词只有hardly（几乎不）。故选B。
（13）考查动词短语。句意：这是因为你从未要求风、暴雨、冰雪或能让空气更新鲜、根系更强壮的东西。A.索要，要求；B.寻找；C.支付；D.等待。根据something that could make the air fresher and the roots stronger（能让空气更新鲜、根系更强壮的东西），可知农夫虽然拥有了控制天气的能力，但他没有要求这些能让空气更新鲜、根系更强壮的东西。故选A。
（14）考查介词。句意：没有更强壮的根系，庄稼当然不会长出任何果实。A.超出......之外；B.反对；C.在......之间；D.没有。根据the crops won't grow any fruit（庄稼不会长出任何果实），可知没有强壮的根系。故选D。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：Joe意识到这一点后，请求上帝收回这种能力。A.带回，恢复；B.回去，返回；C.收回；D.归还。根据It turned out only through life's challenges would get the fruit of life（事实证明，只有通过生活的挑战才能收获生命的果实），可知Joe请上帝收回他控制天气的能力，让庄稼自然生长，经历各种挑战。故选C。
农夫Joe抱怨天气不好，影响收成。上帝赋予了他控制天气的能力，但他仍然没有获得好收成。这个故事告诉我们只有经历种种挑战，才能收获充实的人生。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据后句"Sure， it is comfortable to sit on it，当然，坐在上面很舒服，"可知说的是坐沙发上，结合选项，应说从沙发上下来，故选E。
（2）D.根据后句" It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural， for example， fruit and vegetables. 吃新鲜自然的食物，例如水果和蔬菜是很重要的。"可知说的是健康的食物，结合选项，应说吃健康的食物。故选D。
（3）A.根据后句"At weekends， you have got more time， so use it not just for your friends， but for rest too.周末，你有更多的时间，所以不仅是为了朋友，而且也要休息。"可知说的是多休息，结合选项，应说尽可能多休息。故选A。
（4）B.根据后句"If you are nervous about something， talk to your parents or your teachers.如果你对某事感到紧张，可以和你的父母或老师谈谈。"可知说的是别紧张，结合选项，应说别紧张，要开心。故选B。
（5）C.根据后句"Think about how your family and friends will feel and think about what it will do to your health.想想你的家人和朋友会有什么感觉，想想它会对你的健康有什么影响。"可知结合选项，应说拒绝吸烟。故选C。
短文讲了由于更好的保健，大多数人的生活更健康，寿命更长。详细地介绍了健康生活的五条规则。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

17~19.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Ages 6-13（年龄6-13）可知排除A和D选项；winter break camp（寒假营）可知B选项符合；week2 Dec26-30（第二周十二月26—30）可知排除C选项。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据sports（运动）可知你可以和其他孩子一起做运动。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据overnight week2＄85（过夜，第二周，85美元）If you have more than 1 camper，you will get a ＄10 discount.（如果你有超过一个露营者，你将得到10美元的折扣。）可知如果两个孩子在这里过夜，第二周的费用是85+85-10=160美元。故选C。
短文讲了寒假营的一些活动情况。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

20~23.【答案】D、B、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据最后一段I tried to infect Sam again today，but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face!He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing．It's impossible to give him a cold!（我今天又试着去感染山姆，但是他洗了五次手，从来没碰过脸！他还给班上每个打喷嚏的学生发纸巾。不可能让他感冒！）可知普通的感冒病毒并不容易感染人，所以它们的生活也很难。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend，Bill．Unluckily，the mucus （粘液）in-  nose caught me.（今天早上我跳进Sam的最好的朋友Bill的鼻子，不幸的是鼻粘液困住了我。）可知his指的是Bill的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段I tried to infect Sam again today，but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face!He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing．It's impossible to give him a cold!（我今天又试着去感染山姆，但是他洗了五次手，从来没碰过脸！他还给班上每个打喷嚏的学生发纸巾。不可能让他感冒！）可知作者认为保护好自己，不受病毒的感染。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段和第三段Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day．His name is Sam．I waited on his desktop，and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger.（今天我试图感染一名叫Sam的小学学生．我在桌面上等着他，当他接触桌面我跳到他的手指上。）可知本文介绍了感冒病毒的日常活动方式。故选C。
这篇材料以日记的形式介绍了感冒病毒的日常活动方式。
阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力。

24~27.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Glück has been publishing poetry since 1962，when she was just 19 years old.（格丽克从1962年开始出版诗歌，当时她只有19岁。）可知，她出生于1943年（1962-19），并且年纪轻轻就出名了。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Her poetry mainly pays attention to themes of childhood and family life.（她的诗歌主要关注童年和家庭生活的主题。）可知，甜蜜的童年回忆可能会写在格丽克的诗里。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Glück has been publishing poetry since 1962，when she was just 19 years old.（格丽克从1962年开始出版诗歌，当时她只有19岁。）可知，c.Glück published her first poetry.（格丽克出版了她的第一首诗。）是第一件事，排除选项B和D；根据最后一段Glück has received several celebrated honors，among them are the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 for her collection The Wild Iris and the National Book Award in 2014.（格丽克获得了许多著名的荣誉，其中包括1993年的普利策奖和2014年的国家图书奖。）以及倒数第二段In 2003，she was named as the Poet Laureate of the United States.（2003年，她被授予美国桂冠诗人称号。）可知，e.Glück won the Pulitzer Prize.（格丽克获得普利策奖。）排在d.Glück was named as the Poet Laureate of the United States.（格丽克被提名为美国桂冠诗人。）之前，排除选项A。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段The Nobel Prize in Literature in 2020 was awarded to American poet Louise Glück on October 8 for her "unmistakable poetic voice that with austere（朴素的）beauty makes individual existence universal，" the Nobel Academy said.（诺贝尔文学奖于10月8日授予美国诗人露易丝•格丽克2020年诺贝尔文学奖，以表彰她"清晰无误的诗意嗓音，以朴素的美使个人的存在变得普遍，"诺贝尔委员会表示。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国桂冠诗人露易丝•格丽克，属于人物介绍，所以本文最有可能来自于报纸。故选D。
本文主要介绍了美国桂冠诗人露易丝•格丽克。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

28~31.【答案】C、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段So，does this mean that technology makes us lonely？（那么，这是否意味着科技让我们孤独呢？）可知通过问一个问题。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段I don't think the answer is as simple as yes or no.I think it is much more complicated than that.（我不认为答案是简单的是或不是。我认为实际情况要......得多。）可知结合选项，应说我不认为答案是简单的是或不是。我认为实际情况要难得多。所以 "complicated"意为"复杂的，困难的"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段For me，technology is a tool.And，just like any other kind of tool - like a hammer，pencil，or ruler，for example - there is a right way and a wrong way to use it.You should use the tool in the right way or in the right place.（对我来说，技术是一种工具。而且，就像任何其他类型的工具一样——比如锤子、铅笔或尺子——使用它有正确的方法和错误的方法。你应该以正确的方式或在正确的地方使用工具。）可知除非我们以正确的方式使用技术，否则技术不会解决孤独问题。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。文章第一段阐述科技的重要性；第二段用问题引出主题；第三、四、五段说的是作者的观点；第六段说的是作者的建议。故选C。
本文讲述了科技对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。现在，世界各地的人们几乎可以通过手机和互联网相互联系。如果我们过于依赖科技与他人交流，这可能会对我们的心理健康产生不良影响。我们应该以正确的方式使用手机和互联网。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

32.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】admired
【小题3】events
【小题4】However
【小题5】built
【小题6】what
【小题7】twice
【小题8】I
【小题9】the greatest
【小题10】exactly
【解析】（1）an 考查冠词。根据题干，可知是指：中国和美国举行了一次重要会议。important以元音开头，故填不定冠词an，故填an.
（2）admired 考查动词。根据句子前半句中的动词won，可知句子时态为一般过 去时，用动词过去式admired，故填admired.
（3）events 考查名词。根据题干，可知是指：在像这样重要的事件中提供翻译是非常困难的。可知用名词复数复数形式events，故填events.
（4）However 考查连词。根据it all seems to be a piece of cake.这一切似乎都是小菜一碟。可知这与前文是转折关系，有逗号隔开，故填However.
（5）built 考查动词。根据题干，可知是指：我们都知道没有一个地方是一天建成的。place与build为被动关系，句子时态为一般现在时。故填built.
（6）what 考查代词。根据Zhang had known...she wanted to be，可知是指：张知道她想成为什么。表示想成为什么样的人时，是指自己的特性、爱好、习惯等改变，使用what，故填what.
（7）twice 考查副词。根据Every morning，Zhang got up early to follow the English news more than ...，可知是指：每天早上，张都起得很早去看英语新闻两次以上。more than twice两次以上。故填twice.
（8）I 考查代词。根据Could...have done better？" ，可知是指：我能做得更好吗？从是主语，用主格代词。这里引用的是对话，用第一人称。故填I.
（9）the greatest 考查形容词。根据Of all her classmates，可知是最高级的比较范围，形容词最高级前加the，故填the greatest.
（10）exactly 考查副词。根据That's... （exact） the key to success.，可知是指：这正是成功的关键。此处是副词修饰动词is，故填exactly.
文章主要介绍了中国的翻译官张京的成功之路。
阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。

33.【答案】heels
【解析】wheels名词，轮子．根据常识可知一辆小汽车有四个轮子，所填词前面是数词four，故用复数形式．
故答案为：wheels．
正如我们都知道的一样，一辆小汽车有四个轮子．
首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，是难度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真．

34.【答案】hirsty
【解析】根据"查尔斯非常......，所以他匆忙地去买了一杯饮料。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"口渴的"，这里was系动词，系表结构，填形容词thirsty作表语。
故答案为：thirsty。
查尔斯非常口渴，所以他匆忙地去买了一杯饮料。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

35.【答案】eptember
【解析】根据提示"第十九届亚运会将于2023年......23日在杭州举行。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"九月"，填名词September。
故答案为：September。
第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月23日在杭州举行。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

36.【答案】lew
【解析】fly kites放风筝。fly的过去式是flew。根据句中的last spring可知宾语从句使用一般过去时，谓语用单词过去式表示，因此空格处填flew。
故答案为：flew。
我记得去年春天我们在西湖附近的公园里放风筝。
本题主要考查一般过去时的基本用法。

37.【答案】wentieth
【解析】分析句子可知，此处表示顺序，应使用序数词。根据"Laura is nineteen years old now劳拉现在十九岁了"可知，明天是她第二十岁的生日。twentieth"第二十"，序数词，因序数词前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，就不加定冠词the了。
故答案为：twentieth。
劳拉现在十九岁了，明天是她第二十岁的生日。
掌握序数词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。

38.【答案】oken
【解析】根据题干，可知是指你把你儿子叫醒了吗？现在是上午10点。有许多工作等着他去做。wake up叫醒。时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。
故答案为：woken。
你把你儿子叫醒了吗？现在是上午10点。有许多工作等着他去做。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

39.【答案】esert
【解析】根据"这个地区曾经是一片......——这里没有水，也没有植物生长。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"沙漠"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词desert。
故答案为：desert。
这个地区曾经是一片沙漠——这里没有水，也没有植物生长。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

40.【答案】yself
【解析】根据"I'm used to doing all the things on my own"（我习惯了自己做所有的事情），结合首字母提示，可知是我已经一个人住了好几年了，by oneself"独自地"，因此这里应用反身代词myself"我自己"。
故填：myself。
我已经一个人住了好几年了，我习惯了自己做所有的事情。
掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

41.【答案】eriously
【解析】根据"我认为你最好不要把你的分数看得太......。生活不应该只是分数。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"严重地"，这里修饰动词take，用副词seriously。
故答案为：seriously。
我认为你最好不要把你的分数看得太重。生活不应该只是分数。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

42.【答案】anceled
【解析】根据题干，可知是指很遗憾，因为下雨比赛取消了。我们等到下次吧。此处是被动语态be+过去分词。
故答案为：canceled。
很遗憾，因为下雨比赛取消了。我们等到下次吧。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

43.【答案】Hi Sam，
    I'm happy you'll come.I know we'll have a good time.
    The game starts at 3 p.m.I'd rather go on the bike than the bus because it's not far.And it's more convenient.Why don't we take some sandwiches with us？【高分句型一】My mum says she can make some for us.And don't forget to bring some water.I'm really sorry I can't come to your house after the game because my grandparents are coming to visit me.【高分句型二】But thanks for asking me.Maybe I could come next time.
    See you on Saturday.
Li Ping
【解析】【高分句型一】
Why don't we take some sandwiches with us？我们何不带些三明治呢？Why don't sb do sth为什么不...
【高分句型二】
I'm really sorry I can't come to your house after the game because my grandparents are coming to visit me.我真的很抱歉，比赛结束后我不能来你家，因为我的祖父母那时要来看我。I'm really sorry+表语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。