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2022年浙江省杭州市上城区中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2022年浙江省杭州市上城区中考英语一模试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了 ，hwever.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年浙江省杭州市上城区中考英语一模试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）What's your homework today？Now homework is not simply about exercises.It can be researches，experiments and even work experiences.Take a look at some students' special homework.
Mario's teacher asked them to research different snacks.He bought 10 kinds of them and checked the amount of sugar，fat and so on，in each. "We are told many snacks have high calories （卡路里），but pay no attention to it，" he said.But now he realized it was true.He said the homework was interesting and helpful.
With some plasticine （橡皮泥） and a ping﹣pong ball，could you make a tumbler （不倒翁）？This is Nancy's homework.She cut the ping﹣pong ball in half and made it the bottom of the tumbler with plasticine."This homework made me more interested in physics，" she said.
Sandy worked as a guide in the museum.In order to do the work better，she did research and added more information to her introduction.It was hard work，but she felt it was a fun and meaningful experience."I learned how to do research，and my communication skills are also improved，" she said.
（1）What was Mario's homework according to the passage？
A.Doing exercises.
B.Making a tumbler.
C.Researching snacks.
D.Doing volunteering.
（2）Why did Nancy need a ping﹣pong ball？
A.To make a tumbler.
B.To learn about physics.
C.To have a game.
D.To improve her skills.
（3）What did the students think of the homework？
A.Interesting.
B.Relaxing.
C.Surprising.
D.Exciting.
2．（6分）My brother and I were driving home together and started talking.Because of this distraction （分心），my brother took a wrong turn.
Unfortunately，the wrong turn took us toward a bridge，and we had no way of turning back.My brother had to pay to cross the bridge.He was clearly upset by the mistake.
As we drove forward，my brother noticed a car pulled over to the side of the road.A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone.I was busy trying to find out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help.And he did.He had a flat tire （轮胎）.
My brother helped him change the flat.He said that this had been a bad week for him.Earlier he had gotten into a car accident，and now this flat on his way home from work.But he called us "a breath of fresh air" and kept thanking us.After we had finished the job，he thanked us again and pulled out ＄20 and tried to give it to us. "No，" my brother said."We were never supposed to even get on that bridge.We took a wrong turn.But now we know why we did.It was to help you.Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve."
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process.He was able to turn his bad mood （心情） over the mistake into positive （积极的） energy.He was able to see a chance to help （which I totally missed!） even in a bad situation. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.
（1）How did the writer's brother feel when they took a wrong turn at first？
A.Calm.
B.Unhappy.
C.Scared.
D.Excited.
（2）What's the right order according to the passage？
①The man tried to give us ＄20 to thank us.
②My brother helped the guy change the flat.
③My brother drove in the wrong direction.
④We saw a car pulled over on the road.
A.④③①②
B.②①④③
C.③①④②
D.③④②①
（3）What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to？
A.Turning strangers into good friends.
B.Turning difficulties into happiness.
C.Turning bad things into the good.
D.Turning dangers into challenges.
3．（8分）How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket？Throw them away or recycle them？How about eating them？
Some of the bags are not harmful to the environment.Humans and animals can safely eat them.Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials.It looks and feels just like plastic，but can break down （降解） easily.
Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments with 12 natural materials.They include potatoes，corn，vegetable oil and bananas.He made the materials into liquid （液体） and used the liquid to make the bag.
Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag，it has many advantages.According to the Wall Street Journal it takes 1，00 years for common plastic bags to break down.But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days.It also breaks down in less than a day in water，and in less than a minute in boiling water.Hedge was happy to show it in his interview with The Better India.In the interview，he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.
There are more than 15，000 tons of plastic waste every day.But only 9，000 tons are processed.In China，3 billion plastic bags are used every day.Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.
（1）Where can you probably find the passage？
A.In a history book.
B.In a science magazine.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a book report.
（2）What do we know about the EnviGreen bag？
A.It's cheaper than a common plastic bag.
B.It's harmful to the environment.
C.It's the same as a common plastic bag.
D.It's made from natural materials.
（3）In which place can EnviGreen bag break down the fastest？
A.In warm sea.
B.In hot water.
C.In wet earth.
D.In cool air.
（4）What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage？
A.To introduce us a special bag called EnviGreen bag.
B.To tell us a great man named Ashwath Hedge.
C.To show us a special company called EnviGreen.
D.To ask us to make bags as the Indian company does.
4．（10分）From "pull someone's leg" to "be caught red﹣handed"，English has many"body﹣part"idioms （习语）.How many of them have you learned？Do you know how they came into being？
Back in the 18th century，it was popular to have your portrait （肖像） painted.The cost depended on how many arms and legs were to be painted.The cheapest choice was to have only your head and shoulders painted.The price increased as the picture became larger to include your arms and legs.Now，can you guess the meaning of "cost an arm and a leg"？
The idiom "pull someone's leg" came from the approach used by street thieves in London.Usually，the thieves worked in pairs.One of them used a rope to "pull" a person.The other thief then robbed （抢劫） the person as he or she lay on the ground.Today，nobody is likely to pull your leg with a rope.But you should still watch out.Someone might be thinking about pulling your leg by playing a trick on you!
Where there were bad guys，there should be laws.But the law that gave birth to the idiom "be caught red﹣handed" wasn't created in London.A few hundred kilometers away，in Scotland，anyone who killed a stolen animal would be punished.However，that person had to be caught "red﹣handed"﹣with the animal's blood still on his or her hands.
The idiom"give someone the cold shoulder" has something to do with an English custom.At the end of a party，the host would serve a cold cut of beef.This was not a direct way of telling the guests that they should leave.So if someone gives you the cold "shoulder"，you will have to walk away.
（1）Which portrait might be the most expensive in the 18th century？
（2）What does the underlined word "approach" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Tool.
B.Method.
C.Rope.
D.Language.
（3）Which idiom has to do with the law？
A.Cost an arm and a leg.
B.Pull someone's leg.
C.Be caught red﹣handed.
D.Give someone the cold shoulder.
（4）Why did the host serve a cold cut of beef to the guests？
A.To tell the guests to leave.
B.To share the food they like.
C.To show their kindness.
D.To make the party perfect.
（5）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
第二节 下面文章中有五处（第（1）一（5）题）需要添加标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）（1）
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.However，there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.
Tip 1： （2）
With each of the disagreements，try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents.It is no good for you to require everything to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Tip 2： （3）
Remember that your parents may have to work long hours.And this can make them tired，so please be patient with them.Find another right time.
Tip 3： （4）
How can you hope them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？Also，your parents were once young like you，so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Tip 4： （5）
Talk with your parents and find out their reasons.It is believed that part of growing up is learning to live with different opinions，and learning to accept some unpleasant results.
Hope you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
A.Listen to what your parents have to say.
B.Don't be angry with unpleasant results!
C.Talk with your parents when they are tired.
D.How to communicate with your parents？
E.Be ready to change yourself if possible.
F.Talk with your parents at a proper time.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
6．（15分）It was a cold winter morning.I hadn't slept very well the night before so I was trying to （1） a little longer before I got up.The rising sun had other （2） ，however.
The bright sunshine came in（3） the window.I had to open my eyes with great（4） .I sat up on the side of the bed lazily and（5） stretched my sore back.It（6） I had just completed a full day's work rather than I was just about to begin one.I wasn't looking forward to another day of doing mountains of chores.
I sighed（叹气） and（7） on my trousers，shirt and heavy coat.Opening the bedroom door，I saw my dog waiting for me.He looked at me with a（8） face and an energetic body.
I wondered（9） he got that way every morning without even a cup of coffee.I opened the front door（10） he could happily take his morning walk.He（11） me to a park with his nose smelling all the way.
The air smelt fresh and clean so I breathed in deep.I looked up to the（12） and saw the beautiful sunrise.Its pinks，purples，and yellows were a masterpiece （杰作） painted by Nature's hand.
I smiled and thought maybe another day wouldn't be so（13） after all.I looked forward to another day of hugging my kids，petting my dog and talking with my friends.
I looked forward to another day living in（14） and sharing my own love as well.What a good gift from Nature is another day here in this wonderful world.Hope you make （15） a day of love，a day of laughter，a day of kindness，and a day of joy.
（1）A.read
B.sleep
C.exercise
D.work
（2）A.uses
B.sides
C.colors
D.ideas
（3）A.across
B.through
C.by
D.over
（4）A.pleasure
B.interest
C.difficulty
D.surprise
（5）A.seriously
B.slowly
C.happily
D.carefully
（6）A.felt like
B.sounded like
C.smelt like
D.tasted like
（7）A.fell
B.got
C.called
D.pulled
（8）A.crying
B.smiling
C.tiring
D.worrying
（9）A.when
B.where
C.how
D.what
（10）A.so
B.although
C.if
D.until
（11）A.led
B.pushed
C.allowed
D.carried
（12）A.mountain
B.tree
C.sky
D.bird
（13）A.easy
B.new
C.strange
D.bad
（14）A.bed
B.anger
C.love
D.silence
（15）A.yours
B.ours
C.his
D.hers
第II卷第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
7．（10分）When you have fun with your friends，you take selfies （自拍）. （1） sometimes you don't look so pretty in the photos.And，of course，if you're going to post （2） （they），you want to look your best.What can you do？
Instead of posting a photo you don't like，you can turn to photo retouching （修图） （3） （improve） your appearance.Many apps offer you the ability to do that.Their easy﹣to﹣use tools help you smooth your skin，make your （4） （tooth） whiter，and more.With the apps，you can make your eyes （5） （round） and brighter and also change the shape of your face.All in all，you can make yourself look the best （6） （easy）.
After sharing the retouched photos on moments，you get lots of likes.Is that great？Maybe not.It's almost （7） a competition.Who looks the best，takes perfect selfies and （8） （live） up to the standard of beauty？You need to be part of that crowd so that you don't feel left out.Worse yet，if you're not part of that crowd，you may （9） （laugh） at because of your looks.People generally retouch themselves to have larger eyes and brighter skin.Does everyone now look （10） same？
Perhaps it's time to post the real you and only lightly retouched if necessary.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词），
8．（1分）We go to school from M to Friday．
9．（1分）English is w used around the world.
10．（1分）Jim is my neighbor and his home is across from m .
11．（1分）Last weekend，we went for a school t and took quite a few photos.
12．（1分）My brother p country music while I like pop better.
13．（1分）The COVID﹣19 has spread all over the world，so it's safer for us to s at home.
14．（1分）Gu Ailing w two gold medals and a silver medal in the Winter Olympics.
15．（1分）I was so t that I drank up a bottle of water at a time.
16．（1分）When the Spring Festival comes，f and friends get together and give wishes to each other.
17．（1分）Hangzhou will be the t city in China to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假定你是李平，最近收到英国笔友James的来信，请根据邮件内容用英语回复。词数80左右。
Hi Li Ping.
How's it going？It's Saturday today.I'm going to play soccer with my friends in the afternoon.It's my favorite.Do you like sports？I hear you don't have many after﹣school classes now and you have more free time.What do you often do on weekends？What activities do you like best？Why？
All the best!
Yours，
James
Dear James，
_________
Yours truly，
2022年浙江省杭州市上城区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）What's your homework today？Now homework is not simply about exercises.It can be researches，experiments and even work experiences.Take a look at some students' special homework.
Mario's teacher asked them to research different snacks.He bought 10 kinds of them and checked the amount of sugar，fat and so on，in each. "We are told many snacks have high calories （卡路里），but pay no attention to it，" he said.But now he realized it was true.He said the homework was interesting and helpful.
With some plasticine （橡皮泥） and a ping﹣pong ball，could you make a tumbler （不倒翁）？This is Nancy's homework.She cut the ping﹣pong ball in half and made it the bottom of the tumbler with plasticine."This homework made me more interested in physics，" she said.
Sandy worked as a guide in the museum.In order to do the work better，she did research and added more information to her introduction.It was hard work，but she felt it was a fun and meaningful experience."I learned how to do research，and my communication skills are also improved，" she said.
（1）What was Mario's homework according to the passage？ C
A.Doing exercises.
B.Making a tumbler.
C.Researching snacks.
D.Doing volunteering.
（2）Why did Nancy need a ping﹣pong ball？ A
A.To make a tumbler.
B.To learn about physics.
C.To have a game.
D.To improve her skills.
（3）What did the students think of the homework？ A
A.Interesting.
B.Relaxing.
C.Surprising.
D.Exciting.
【分析】短文主要介绍了三个学生的三种不同类型的家庭作业。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Mario's teacher asked them to research different snacks.（马里奥的老师让他们研究不同的零食。）可知，马里奥的家庭作业是研究零食。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据With some plasticine （橡皮泥） and a ping﹣pong ball，could you make a tumbler （不倒翁）？This is Nancy's homework.She cut the ping﹣pong ball in half and made it the bottom of the tumbler with plasticine.（用一些橡皮泥和一个乒乓球，你能做一个玻璃杯吗？这是南希的家庭作业。）可推理出，南希需要一个乒乓球来做一个玻璃杯。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据He said the homework was interesting and helpful.（他说作业很有趣，很有帮助。）；This homework made me more interested in physics，" she said.（"这份作业让我对物理更感兴趣，"她说。）；It was hard work，but she felt it was a fun and meaningful experience.（这是一项艰苦的工作，但她觉得这是一次有趣而有意义的经历。）可推理出，学生们认为作业很有趣。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
2．（6分）My brother and I were driving home together and started talking.Because of this distraction （分心），my brother took a wrong turn.
Unfortunately，the wrong turn took us toward a bridge，and we had no way of turning back.My brother had to pay to cross the bridge.He was clearly upset by the mistake.
As we drove forward，my brother noticed a car pulled over to the side of the road.A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone.I was busy trying to find out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help.And he did.He had a flat tire （轮胎）.
My brother helped him change the flat.He said that this had been a bad week for him.Earlier he had gotten into a car accident，and now this flat on his way home from work.But he called us "a breath of fresh air" and kept thanking us.After we had finished the job，he thanked us again and pulled out ＄20 and tried to give it to us. "No，" my brother said."We were never supposed to even get on that bridge.We took a wrong turn.But now we know why we did.It was to help you.Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve."
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process.He was able to turn his bad mood （心情） over the mistake into positive （积极的） energy.He was able to see a chance to help （which I totally missed!） even in a bad situation. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.
（1）How did the writer's brother feel when they took a wrong turn at first？ B
A.Calm.
B.Unhappy.
C.Scared.
D.Excited.
（2）What's the right order according to the passage？ D
①The man tried to give us ＄20 to thank us.
②My brother helped the guy change the flat.
③My brother drove in the wrong direction.
④We saw a car pulled over on the road.
A.④③①②
B.②①④③
C.③①④②
D.③④②①
（3）What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to？ C
A.Turning strangers into good friends.
B.Turning difficulties into happiness.
C.Turning bad things into the good.
D.Turning dangers into challenges.
【分析】本文讲述了我和弟弟开车回家途中怪错了方向，一开始弟弟很沮丧，但后来因为帮助了路人换轮胎，改变自己的坏心情的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He was clearly upset by the mistake.（他显然对这个错误感到不安。）可知当作者的兄弟一开始转错弯时，他们感觉不开心。故选B。
（2）语序排列题。根据第一段my brother took a wrong turn.（我弟弟拐错了方向。）第三段As we drove forward，my brother noticed a car pulled over to the side of the road.（当我们向前行驶时，我哥哥注意到一辆车停在路边。）第四段My brother helped him change the flat.（我哥哥帮他换了轮胎。）第四段he thanked us again and pulled out ＄20 and tried to give it to us.（他再次向我们表示感谢，拿出20美元，试图给我们。）可知正确语序为③④②①。故选D。
（3）词义理解题。根据最后一段That was the bridge we were meant to cross.（那是我们要穿过的桥。）可知that指"把坏事变成好事。"故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（8分）How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket？Throw them away or recycle them？How about eating them？
Some of the bags are not harmful to the environment.Humans and animals can safely eat them.Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials.It looks and feels just like plastic，but can break down （降解） easily.
Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments with 12 natural materials.They include potatoes，corn，vegetable oil and bananas.He made the materials into liquid （液体） and used the liquid to make the bag.
Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag，it has many advantages.According to the Wall Street Journal it takes 1，00 years for common plastic bags to break down.But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days.It also breaks down in less than a day in water，and in less than a minute in boiling water.Hedge was happy to show it in his interview with The Better India.In the interview，he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.
There are more than 15，000 tons of plastic waste every day.But only 9，000 tons are processed.In China，3 billion plastic bags are used every day.Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.
（1）Where can you probably find the passage？ B
A.In a history book.
B.In a science magazine.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a book report.
（2）What do we know about the EnviGreen bag？ D
A.It's cheaper than a common plastic bag.
B.It's harmful to the environment.
C.It's the same as a common plastic bag.
D.It's made from natural materials.
（3）In which place can EnviGreen bag break down the fastest？ B
A.In warm sea.
B.In hot water.
C.In wet earth.
D.In cool air.
（4）What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage？ A
A.To introduce us a special bag called EnviGreen bag.
B.To tell us a great man named Ashwath Hedge.
C.To show us a special company called EnviGreen.
D.To ask us to make bags as the Indian company does.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新发明的可降解的塑料袋。
【解答】（1）文章出处题。通读全文尤其根据Some of the bags are not harmful to the environment.Humans and animals can safely eat them.Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials.It looks and feels just like plastic，but can break down （降解） easily.（有些袋子对环境无害。人类和动物可以安全地食用它们。印度EnviGreen公司用天然材料制作了一种袋子。它看起来和摸起来都像塑料，但很容易分解。）可知，短文主要介绍了一种新发明的可降解的塑料袋。故推理出，你可能在一本科学杂志上找到这段文字。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials.（印度EnviGreen公司用天然材料制作了一种袋子。）可知，绿色袋子是由天然材料制成。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days.It also breaks down in less than a day in water，and in less than a minute in boiling water.（但是EnviGreen袋子可以在不到180天的时间内自然分解。它在水中不到一天就会分解，在沸水中不到一分钟就会分解。）可推理出，绿色袋子在热水中分解得最快。故选B。
（4）写作目的题。通读全文，尤其根据文中Some of the bags are not harmful to the environment.Humans and animals can safely eat them.Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials.It looks and feels just like plastic，but can break down （降解） easily.（有些袋子对环境无害。人类和动物可以安全地食用它们。印度EnviGreen公司用天然材料制作了一种袋子。它看起来和摸起来都像塑料，但很容易分解。）可推理出，作者写这篇文章的目的是给我们介绍一种叫做绿色袋子的特殊袋子。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
4．（10分）From "pull someone's leg" to "be caught red﹣handed"，English has many"body﹣part"idioms （习语）.How many of them have you learned？Do you know how they came into being？
Back in the 18th century，it was popular to have your portrait （肖像） painted.The cost depended on how many arms and legs were to be painted.The cheapest choice was to have only your head and shoulders painted.The price increased as the picture became larger to include your arms and legs.Now，can you guess the meaning of "cost an arm and a leg"？
The idiom "pull someone's leg" came from the approach used by street thieves in London.Usually，the thieves worked in pairs.One of them used a rope to "pull" a person.The other thief then robbed （抢劫） the person as he or she lay on the ground.Today，nobody is likely to pull your leg with a rope.But you should still watch out.Someone might be thinking about pulling your leg by playing a trick on you!
Where there were bad guys，there should be laws.But the law that gave birth to the idiom "be caught red﹣handed" wasn't created in London.A few hundred kilometers away，in Scotland，anyone who killed a stolen animal would be punished.However，that person had to be caught "red﹣handed"﹣with the animal's blood still on his or her hands.
The idiom"give someone the cold shoulder" has something to do with an English custom.At the end of a party，the host would serve a cold cut of beef.This was not a direct way of telling the guests that they should leave.So if someone gives you the cold "shoulder"，you will have to walk away.
（1）Which portrait might be the most expensive in the 18th century？ D
（2）What does the underlined word "approach" in Paragraph 3 mean？ B
A.Tool.
B.Method.
C.Rope.
D.Language.
（3）Which idiom has to do with the law？ C
A.Cost an arm and a leg.
B.Pull someone's leg.
C.Be caught red﹣handed.
D.Give someone the cold shoulder.
（4）Why did the host serve a cold cut of beef to the guests？ A
A.To tell the guests to leave.
B.To share the food they like.
C.To show their kindness.
D.To make the party perfect.
（5）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ B
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个英语中有关于"身体部位"的习语。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据"Back in the 18th century，it was popular to have your portrait（肖像）painted.The cost depended on how many arms and legs were to be painted.（早在18世纪，人们就很喜欢画你的肖像。费用取决于要画多少条胳膊和腿。""）"以及通读第二段可知，肖像画费用取决于要画多少条胳膊和腿，图片越大，价格越高。结合选项，D选项图片最大，画了胳膊和腿，因此价格最高。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据"Usually，the thieves worked in pairs.One of them used a rope to "pull" a person.The other thief then robbed（抢劫）the person as he or she lay on the ground.（通常，窃贼成对工作。其中一人用绳子"拉"人。然后，另一个小偷在此人躺在地上时抢劫了他或她。）"可知，这几句介绍了街头小偷偷东西的方法，因此可推断出"approach"意为"方法"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"But the law that gave birth to the idiom" be caught red﹣handed "wasn't created in London.（但产生"被当场抓住"这一成语的法律并不是在伦敦制定的）"可知，Be caught red﹣handed."被当场抓住"这个习语与法律有关。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据"At the end of a party，the host would serve a cold cut of beef.This was not a direct way of telling the guests that they should leave.So if someone gives you the cold "shoulder"，you will have to walk away.（聚会结束时，主人会端上一块冷牛肉。这不是直接告诉客人他们应该离开的方式。因此，如果有人对你冷淡，你将不得不走开）"可知，当主人给你端出一块冷牛肉，这是为了告诉宾客应该离开了。故选A。
（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个英语中有关于"身体部位"的习语，后面四段分别介绍了这四个习语，因此是总分结构。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节 下面文章中有五处（第（1）一（5）题）需要添加标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）（1） D
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.However，there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.
Tip 1： （2） E
With each of the disagreements，try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents.It is no good for you to require everything to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Tip 2： （3） F
Remember that your parents may have to work long hours.And this can make them tired，so please be patient with them.Find another right time.
Tip 3： （4） A
How can you hope them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？Also，your parents were once young like you，so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Tip 4： （5） B
Talk with your parents and find out their reasons.It is believed that part of growing up is learning to live with different opinions，and learning to accept some unpleasant results.
Hope you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
A.Listen to what your parents have to say.
B.Don't be angry with unpleasant results!
C.Talk with your parents when they are tired.
D.How to communicate with your parents？
E.Be ready to change yourself if possible.
F.Talk with your parents at a proper time.
【分析】短文讲了许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难。详细地介绍了一些有用的提示可以帮助解决这个问题。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.（许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难。）可知说的是沟通，结合选项，应说如何与父母沟通？故选D。
（2）根据后句You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.（如果你想让他们改变，你必须准备好改变一点。）可知说的是改变，结合选项，应说如果可能的话，准备好改变自己。故选E。
（3）根据后句Remember that your parents may have to work long hours.And this can make them tired，so please be patient with them.Find another right time.（记住，你的父母可能不得不长时间工作。这会让他们感到疲劳，所以请耐心对待他们。另找一个合适的时间。）可知说的是找合适的时间，结合选项，应说在适当的时候和你的父母谈谈。故选F。
（4）根据后句How can you hope them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？（如果你还没准备好听他们的话，你怎么能希望他们听你的呢？）可知说的是听父母的话，结合选项，应说听你父母的话。故选A。
（5）根据后句Talk with your parents and find out their reasons.It is believed that part of growing up is learning to live with different opinions，and learning to accept some unpleasant results.（和你的父母谈谈，找出他们的原因。人们认为，成长的一部分是学会接受不同的观点，学会接受一些不愉快的结果。）可知说的是不要生气，结合选项，应说不要对不愉快的结果生气。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
6．（15分）It was a cold winter morning.I hadn't slept very well the night before so I was trying to （1） B a little longer before I got up.The rising sun had other （2） D ，however.
The bright sunshine came in（3） B the window.I had to open my eyes with great（4） C .I sat up on the side of the bed lazily and（5） B stretched my sore back.It（6） A I had just completed a full day's work rather than I was just about to begin one.I wasn't looking forward to another day of doing mountains of chores.
I sighed（叹气） and（7） D on my trousers，shirt and heavy coat.Opening the bedroom door，I saw my dog waiting for me.He looked at me with a（8） B face and an energetic body.
I wondered（9） C he got that way every morning without even a cup of coffee.I opened the front door（10） A he could happily take his morning walk.He（11） A me to a park with his nose smelling all the way.
The air smelt fresh and clean so I breathed in deep.I looked up to the（12） C and saw the beautiful sunrise.Its pinks，purples，and yellows were a masterpiece （杰作） painted by Nature's hand.
I smiled and thought maybe another day wouldn't be so（13） D after all.I looked forward to another day of hugging my kids，petting my dog and talking with my friends.
I looked forward to another day living in（14） C and sharing my own love as well.What a good gift from Nature is another day here in this wonderful world.Hope you make （15） A a day of love，a day of laughter，a day of kindness，and a day of joy.
（1）A.read
B.sleep
C.exercise
D.work
（2）A.uses
B.sides
C.colors
D.ideas
（3）A.across
B.through
C.by
D.over
（4）A.pleasure
B.interest
C.difficulty
D.surprise
（5）A.seriously
B.slowly
C.happily
D.carefully
（6）A.felt like
B.sounded like
C.smelt like
D.tasted like
（7）A.fell
B.got
C.called
D.pulled
（8）A.crying
B.smiling
C.tiring
D.worrying
（9）A.when
B.where
C.how
D.what
（10）A.so
B.although
C.if
D.until
（11）A.led
B.pushed
C.allowed
D.carried
（12）A.mountain
B.tree
C.sky
D.bird
（13）A.easy
B.new
C.strange
D.bad
（14）A.bed
B.anger
C.love
D.silence
（15）A.yours
B.ours
C.his
D.hers
【分析】本文主要讲述最近生活得很疲惫的"我"在接触了大自然后再次变得积极。
【解答】（1）考查动词。read阅读；sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；work工作。根据"I hadn't slept very well the night before…"（前一天晚上"我"没有睡好，）和选项可知，前一天晚上"我"没有睡好，所以今天"我"比较困，于是"我"就想多睡一会儿。句意：我前一天晚上没睡好，所以我想在起床前再睡一会儿。故选B。
（2）考查名词。uses用途；sides面；colors颜色；ideas想法。根据上文"…I was trying to sleep a little longer…"（我想多睡一会儿）和下文"The bright sunshine came in through the window.I had to open my eyes…"（明亮的阳光从窗户射进来。我必须睁开眼睛）可知，"我"打算再睡久一点，但是明媚的阳光从窗户照进来使得"我"睡意全无，由此可知太阳对"我睡久一点"这事另有想法。句意：然而，初升的太阳却有不同的想法。故选D。
（3）考查介词。across（从平面）穿过；through（从物体中间）穿过；by通过（方式）；over从某物的一边到另一边。根据"the window."（窗户）和选项可知，此处表达"阳光穿过窗户"的意思，又因为阳光是从窗户中间穿过来的，所以此空应填介词"through"。句意：明媚的阳光从窗户射进来。故选B。
（4）考查名词。pleasure快乐；interest兴趣；difficulty困难；surprise惊喜。根据上文"The bright sunshine came in through the window."（明媚的阳光照进房间，）可知，明媚的阳光照进房间，而"我"才刚睡醒，还没适应如此强光的"我"自然是难以睁开眼睛的，"difficulty"符合文意。句意：我得费很大的劲才能睁开眼睛。故选C。
（5）考查副词。seriously严重地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地；carefully认真地。根据"I sat up on the side of the bed lazily…"（我懒洋洋地坐在床边）可知，"我"现在的状态是懒洋洋的，所以"我"应该会缓慢地伸懒腰。句意：我懒洋洋地坐在床边，慢慢地伸了伸酸痛的腰。故选B。
（6）考查短语。felt like感觉像；sounded like听起来像；smelt like闻起来像；tasted like尝起来像。根据上文"...stretched my sore back."（此时的背酸痛）和选项可知，"我"此时的背酸痛，所以"我"感觉自己像刚做完了工作。句意：感觉就像我刚刚完成了一整天的工作，而不是刚刚开始。故选A。
（7）考查动词。fell掉落；got得到；called打电话；pulled拉。根据上文"It was a cold winter morning."（今天很冷）可知，今天很冷，所以"我"起床后要穿衣服，pull on"穿上，戴上"。句意：我叹了口气，穿上裤子、衬衫和厚外套。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。crying哭着的；smiling笑着的；tiring累人的；worrying焦虑的。结合"…an energetic body."（精力充沛的身体）和选项可知，这只狗狗充满活力，由此可知此时他应是面带微笑地看着"我"。句意：他面带微笑，身体充满活力地看着我。故选B。
（9）考查疑问词。when什么时间；where什么地方；how怎样；如何；what什么。根据第二和第三段可知，"我"的狗起得比"我"早，但是他比"我"还精力充沛，所以"我"想知道他是如何做到睡得少的同时又保持充沛精力的。句意：我想知道每天早上连一杯咖啡都不喝的他是怎么做到的。故选C。
（10）考查连词。so所以；although尽管；if如果；until直到。根据"I opened the front door…he could happily take his morning walk."（我打开了前门，所以他可以去散步）和选项可知，前后两句是因果关系，表达"因为我打开了前门，所以他可以去散步"的意思。句意：我打开前门，这样他就可以高高兴兴地在早上去散步了。故选A。
（11）考查动词。led带领；pushed推；allowed允许；carried携带。根据"He…me to a park with his nose smelling all the way."（他一路用鼻子嗅着，把我...一个公园。）和选项可推知，这个公园不是"我"想去的，是"我"的狗用鼻子一路嗅着找到的，也就是他带"我"去的，"led"符合文意。句意：他一路用鼻子嗅着，把我带到一个公园。故选A。
（12）考查名词。mountain山脉；tree树；sky天空；bird鸟。结合"...saw the beautiful sunrise."（看到了美丽的日出）和选项可知，初升的太阳在天空中，所以"我"抬头看的是天空。句意：我仰望天空，看到了美丽的日出。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。easy容易的；new新的；strange奇怪的；bad坏的。根据下文"I looked forward to another day of hugging my kids，petting my dog and talking with my friends."（我期待着有一天能拥抱我的孩子，抚摸我的狗，和我的朋友聊天。）可知，改天"我"可以拥抱孩子，抚摸狗狗或者和朋友聊天，这都是令人开心的事，所以改天的生活也许不是那么糟糕的，"bad"符合文意。句意：我笑了笑，心想也许改天也不会那么糟糕了。故选D。
（14）考查名词。bed床；anger愤怒；love爱；silence寂静。根据"...sharing my own love as well."（分享我自己的爱）可知，心中有爱才能分享爱，所以"我"期待活在爱中。句意：我期待着在爱中生活的另一天，也期待着分享自己的爱。故选C。
（15）考查代词。yours你的（东西）；ours我们的（东西）；his他的（东西）；hers她的（东西）。结合"Hope you…"（希望你...）和选项可知，"我"希望你使得"你的日子"变好。句意：希望你让你的一天成为爱的一天，欢笑的一天，善良的一天，快乐的一天。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第II卷第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
7．（10分）When you have fun with your friends，you take selfies （自拍）. （1） But sometimes you don't look so pretty in the photos.And，of course，if you're going to post （2） them （they），you want to look your best.What can you do？
Instead of posting a photo you don't like，you can turn to photo retouching （修图） （3） to improve （improve） your appearance.Many apps offer you the ability to do that.Their easy﹣to﹣use tools help you smooth your skin，make your （4） teeth （tooth） whiter，and more.With the apps，you can make your eyes （5） rounder （round） and brighter and also change the shape of your face.All in all，you can make yourself look the best （6） easily （easy）.
After sharing the retouched photos on moments，you get lots of likes.Is that great？Maybe not.It's almost （7） like a competition.Who looks the best，takes perfect selfies and （8） lives （live） up to the standard of beauty？You need to be part of that crowd so that you don't feel left out.Worse yet，if you're not part of that crowd，you may （9） be laughed （laugh） at because of your looks.People generally retouch themselves to have larger eyes and brighter skin.Does everyone now look （10） the same？
Perhaps it's time to post the real you and only lightly retouched if necessary.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们在自拍的时候，如果对照片不满意，可以修图，把照片修的更好看。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但是有时在照片上你看起来不是很漂亮。前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空，故答案为But。
（2）考查代词。句意：当然了，如果你想邮寄它们的话，你想要看你最好的。them代替前面的复数名词photos，故答案为them。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：你可以求助于修图，改善一下你的外表。求助于修图目的是改善外表，所以要用动词不定式来填空，故答案为to improve。
（4）考查名词。句意：让你的牙齿更白一点。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为teeth。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：你可以让你的眼睛更圆一点，更明亮一点。并列连词and连接两个形容词比较级，故答案为rounder。
（6）考查副词。句意：你可以很容易地让你自己看起来是最好的。副词修饰动词，故答案为easily。
（7）考查介词。句意：它差不多就像是一个竞赛。后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词来填空，故答案为like。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们看起来最好，完美的自拍，符合美的标准。并列连词and连接两个动作，故答案为lives。
（9）考查被动语态。句意：如果你不是那群人里的一部分，你可能会被嘲笑。前面的词语是may，所以要用be+过去分词来填空，故答案为be laughed。
（10）考查冠词。句意：现在每一个人看起来是一样的吗？the same固定短语，一样的，故答案为the。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词），
8．（1分）We go to school from M onday to Friday．
【分析】我们从星期一到星期五上学．
【解答】考查名词．结合语境"我们从__到星期五上学．"．．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"星期一"．
故答案是：Monday．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
9．（1分）English is w idely used around the world.
【分析】英语在世界各地被广泛使用。
【解答】根据English is...used around the world."英语在世界各地被......使用。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"广泛地"，这里修饰动词，用副词widely。
故答案为：widely。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
10．（1分）Jim is my neighbor and his home is across from m ine .
【分析】吉姆是我的邻居，他的家在我的对面。
【解答】根据Jim is my neighbor and his home is across from..."吉姆是我的邻居，他的家在......对面。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"我的（家）"，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine。
故答案为：mine。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
11．（1分）Last weekend，we went for a school t rip and took quite a few photos.
【分析】上周末，我们去学校旅行，拍了不少照片。
【解答】句意：上周末，我们去学校旅行，拍了不少照片。根据took quite a few photos结合首字母t可推出此处表示"旅行"，用名词trip。
故答案为：trip。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
12．（1分）My brother p refers country music while I like pop better.
【分析】我弟弟喜欢乡村音乐，而我更喜欢流行音乐。
【解答】根据My brother...country music while I like pop better."我弟弟...乡村音乐，而我更喜欢流行音乐。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"更喜欢"，由动词原形like可知，一般现在时态，主语brother单数，谓语动词用prefer的第三人称单数形式prefers。
故答案为：prefers。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
13．（1分）The COVID﹣19 has spread all over the world，so it's safer for us to s tay at home.
【分析】新冠肺炎已经在全世界传播，所以我们呆在家里更安全。
【解答】根据it's safer for us to...at home."我们......在家里更安全。"及首字母提示可知，stay at home"呆在家里"动词短语。不定式to后跟动词原形stay。
故答案为：stay。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
14．（1分）Gu Ailing w on two gold medals and a silver medal in the Winter Olympics.
【分析】谷爱凌在冬奥会上赢得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。
【解答】根据Gu Ailing ...two gold medals and a silver medal in the Winter Olympics."谷爱凌在冬奥会上......了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"赢得"，一般过去时态，谓语动词用win的过去式won。
故答案为：won。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15．（1分）I was so t hirsty that I drank up a bottle of water at a time.
【分析】我如此口渴，以至于我一次喝了一瓶水。
【解答】根据I was so...that I drank up a bottle of water at a time."我如此......，以至于我一次喝了一瓶水。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"口渴的"，was系动词，系表结构，填形容词thirsty作表语。
故答案为：thirsty。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分）When the Spring Festival comes，f amilies and friends get together and give wishes to each other.
【分析】当春节到来时，家人和朋友聚在一起，互相祝福。
【解答】根据When the Spring Festival comes，...and friends get together and give wishes to each other."当春节到来时，...和朋友聚在一起，互相祝福。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"家人"，填名词family的复数families。
故答案为：families。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分）Hangzhou will be the t hird city in China to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
【分析】杭州将是继北京和广州之后中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。
【解答】根据after Beijing and Guangzhou"继北京和广州之后"，及首字母提示可知，杭州将是"第三个"举办亚运会的城市。这里定冠词the后填序数词third。
故答案为：third。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假定你是李平，最近收到英国笔友James的来信，请根据邮件内容用英语回复。词数80左右。
Hi Li Ping.
How's it going？It's Saturday today.I'm going to play soccer with my friends in the afternoon.It's my favorite.Do you like sports？I hear you don't have many after﹣school classes now and you have more free time.What do you often do on weekends？What activities do you like best？Why？
All the best!
Yours，
James
Dear James，
_________
Yours truly，
【分析】【高分句型一】
Of all the relaxing and meaningful activities，I like basketball best.在所有放松和有意义的活动中，我最喜欢篮球。of all...在所有之中。
【高分句型二】
Not only does it relax my mind，but it makes my body stronger.它不仅放松了我的思想，而且使我的身体更强壮。Not only ...but...不仅...而且。
【解答】Dear James，
Since the double﹣reduction policy was carried out，my after﹣school life has become more wonderful than ever.I often play basketball with my best friends at the park on weekends，or I visit local museums to have fun.Of all the relaxing and meaningful activities，I like basketball best.【高分句型一】Not only does it relax my mind，but it makes my body stronger.【高分句型二】More importantly，I have learned a strong sense of team﹣work spirit.Besides the wonderful skills，I also develop some necessary life skills such as communicating with others，which is really useful in my daily life.
All the best!
Yours truly，
Li Ping
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年浙江省杭州市上城区中考英语一模试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）What's your homework today？Now homework is not simply about exercises.It can be researches，experiments and even work experiences.Take a look at some students' special homework.
Mario's teacher asked them to research different snacks.He bought 10 kinds of them and checked the amount of sugar，fat and so on，in each. "We are told many snacks have high calories （卡路里），but pay no attention to it，" he said.But now he realized it was true.He said the homework was interesting and helpful.
With some plasticine （橡皮泥） and a ping﹣pong ball，could you make a tumbler （不倒翁）？This is Nancy's homework.She cut the ping﹣pong ball in half and made it the bottom of the tumbler with plasticine."This homework made me more interested in physics，" she said.
Sandy worked as a guide in the museum.In order to do the work better，she did research and added more information to her introduction.It was hard work，but she felt it was a fun and meaningful experience."I learned how to do research，and my communication skills are also improved，" she said.
（1）What was Mario's homework according to the passage？
A.Doing exercises.
B.Making a tumbler.
C.Researching snacks.
D.Doing volunteering.
（2）Why did Nancy need a ping﹣pong ball？
A.To make a tumbler.
B.To learn about physics.
C.To have a game.
D.To improve her skills.
（3）What did the students think of the homework？
A.Interesting.
B.Relaxing.
C.Surprising.
D.Exciting.
2．（6分）My brother and I were driving home together and started talking.Because of this distraction （分心），my brother took a wrong turn.
Unfortunately，the wrong turn took us toward a bridge，and we had no way of turning back.My brother had to pay to cross the bridge.He was clearly upset by the mistake.
As we drove forward，my brother noticed a car pulled over to the side of the road.A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone.I was busy trying to find out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help.And he did.He had a flat tire （轮胎）.
My brother helped him change the flat.He said that this had been a bad week for him.Earlier he had gotten into a car accident，and now this flat on his way home from work.But he called us "a breath of fresh air" and kept thanking us.After we had finished the job，he thanked us again and pulled out ＄20 and tried to give it to us. "No，" my brother said."We were never supposed to even get on that bridge.We took a wrong turn.But now we know why we did.It was to help you.Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve."
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process.He was able to turn his bad mood （心情） over the mistake into positive （积极的） energy.He was able to see a chance to help （which I totally missed!） even in a bad situation. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.
（1）How did the writer's brother feel when they took a wrong turn at first？
A.Calm.
B.Unhappy.
C.Scared.
D.Excited.
（2）What's the right order according to the passage？
①The man tried to give us ＄20 to thank us.
②My brother helped the guy change the flat.
③My brother drove in the wrong direction.
④We saw a car pulled over on the road.
A.④③①②
B.②①④③
C.③①④②
D.③④②①
（3）What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to？
A.Turning strangers into good friends.
B.Turning difficulties into happiness.
C.Turning bad things into the good.
D.Turning dangers into challenges.
3．（8分）How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket？Throw them away or recycle them？How about eating them？
Some of the bags are not harmful to the environment.Humans and animals can safely eat them.Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials.It looks and feels just like plastic，but can break down （降解） easily.
Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments with 12 natural materials.They include potatoes，corn，vegetable oil and bananas.He made the materials into liquid （液体） and used the liquid to make the bag.
Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag，it has many advantages.According to the Wall Street Journal it takes 1，00 years for common plastic bags to break down.But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days.It also breaks down in less than a day in water，and in less than a minute in boiling water.Hedge was happy to show it in his interview with The Better India.In the interview，he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.
There are more than 15，000 tons of plastic waste every day.But only 9，000 tons are processed.In China，3 billion plastic bags are used every day.Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.
（1）Where can you probably find the passage？
A.In a history book.
B.In a science magazine.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a book report.
（2）What do we know about the EnviGreen bag？
A.It's cheaper than a common plastic bag.
B.It's harmful to the environment.
C.It's the same as a common plastic bag.
D.It's made from natural materials.
（3）In which place can EnviGreen bag break down the fastest？
A.In warm sea.
B.In hot water.
C.In wet earth.
D.In cool air.
（4）What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage？
A.To introduce us a special bag called EnviGreen bag.
B.To tell us a great man named Ashwath Hedge.
C.To show us a special company called EnviGreen.
D.To ask us to make bags as the Indian company does.
4．（10分）From "pull someone's leg" to "be caught red﹣handed"，English has many"body﹣part"idioms （习语）.How many of them have you learned？Do you know how they came into being？
Back in the 18th century，it was popular to have your portrait （肖像） painted.The cost depended on how many arms and legs were to be painted.The cheapest choice was to have only your head and shoulders painted.The price increased as the picture became larger to include your arms and legs.Now，can you guess the meaning of "cost an arm and a leg"？
The idiom "pull someone's leg" came from the approach used by street thieves in London.Usually，the thieves worked in pairs.One of them used a rope to "pull" a person.The other thief then robbed （抢劫） the person as he or she lay on the ground.Today，nobody is likely to pull your leg with a rope.But you should still watch out.Someone might be thinking about pulling your leg by playing a trick on you!
Where there were bad guys，there should be laws.But the law that gave birth to the idiom "be caught red﹣handed" wasn't created in London.A few hundred kilometers away，in Scotland，anyone who killed a stolen animal would be punished.However，that person had to be caught "red﹣handed"﹣with the animal's blood still on his or her hands.
The idiom"give someone the cold shoulder" has something to do with an English custom.At the end of a party，the host would serve a cold cut of beef.This was not a direct way of telling the guests that they should leave.So if someone gives you the cold "shoulder"，you will have to walk away.
（1）Which portrait might be the most expensive in the 18th century？
（2）What does the underlined word "approach" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Tool.
B.Method.
C.Rope.
D.Language.
（3）Which idiom has to do with the law？
A.Cost an arm and a leg.
B.Pull someone's leg.
C.Be caught red﹣handed.
D.Give someone the cold shoulder.
（4）Why did the host serve a cold cut of beef to the guests？
A.To tell the guests to leave.
B.To share the food they like.
C.To show their kindness.
D.To make the party perfect.
（5）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
第二节 下面文章中有五处（第（1）一（5）题）需要添加标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）（1）
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.However，there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.
Tip 1： （2）
With each of the disagreements，try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents.It is no good for you to require everything to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Tip 2： （3）
Remember that your parents may have to work long hours.And this can make them tired，so please be patient with them.Find another right time.
Tip 3： （4）
How can you hope them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？Also，your parents were once young like you，so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Tip 4： （5）
Talk with your parents and find out their reasons.It is believed that part of growing up is learning to live with different opinions，and learning to accept some unpleasant results.
Hope you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
A.Listen to what your parents have to say.
B.Don't be angry with unpleasant results!
C.Talk with your parents when they are tired.
D.How to communicate with your parents？
E.Be ready to change yourself if possible.
F.Talk with your parents at a proper time.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
6．（15分）It was a cold winter morning.I hadn't slept very well the night before so I was trying to （1） a little longer before I got up.The rising sun had other （2） ，however.
The bright sunshine came in（3） the window.I had to open my eyes with great（4） .I sat up on the side of the bed lazily and（5） stretched my sore back.It（6） I had just completed a full day's work rather than I was just about to begin one.I wasn't looking forward to another day of doing mountains of chores.
I sighed（叹气） and（7） on my trousers，shirt and heavy coat.Opening the bedroom door，I saw my dog waiting for me.He looked at me with a（8） face and an energetic body.
I wondered（9） he got that way every morning without even a cup of coffee.I opened the front door（10） he could happily take his morning walk.He（11） me to a park with his nose smelling all the way.
The air smelt fresh and clean so I breathed in deep.I looked up to the（12） and saw the beautiful sunrise.Its pinks，purples，and yellows were a masterpiece （杰作） painted by Nature's hand.
I smiled and thought maybe another day wouldn't be so（13） after all.I looked forward to another day of hugging my kids，petting my dog and talking with my friends.
I looked forward to another day living in（14） and sharing my own love as well.What a good gift from Nature is another day here in this wonderful world.Hope you make （15） a day of love，a day of laughter，a day of kindness，and a day of joy.
（1）A.read
B.sleep
C.exercise
D.work
（2）A.uses
B.sides
C.colors
D.ideas
（3）A.across
B.through
C.by
D.over
（4）A.pleasure
B.interest
C.difficulty
D.surprise
（5）A.seriously
B.slowly
C.happily
D.carefully
（6）A.felt like
B.sounded like
C.smelt like
D.tasted like
（7）A.fell
B.got
C.called
D.pulled
（8）A.crying
B.smiling
C.tiring
D.worrying
（9）A.when
B.where
C.how
D.what
（10）A.so
B.although
C.if
D.until
（11）A.led
B.pushed
C.allowed
D.carried
（12）A.mountain
B.tree
C.sky
D.bird
（13）A.easy
B.new
C.strange
D.bad
（14）A.bed
B.anger
C.love
D.silence
（15）A.yours
B.ours
C.his
D.hers
第II卷第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
7．（10分）When you have fun with your friends，you take selfies （自拍）. （1） sometimes you don't look so pretty in the photos.And，of course，if you're going to post （2） （they），you want to look your best.What can you do？
Instead of posting a photo you don't like，you can turn to photo retouching （修图） （3） （improve） your appearance.Many apps offer you the ability to do that.Their easy﹣to﹣use tools help you smooth your skin，make your （4） （tooth） whiter，and more.With the apps，you can make your eyes （5） （round） and brighter and also change the shape of your face.All in all，you can make yourself look the best （6） （easy）.
After sharing the retouched photos on moments，you get lots of likes.Is that great？Maybe not.It's almost （7） a competition.Who looks the best，takes perfect selfies and （8） （live） up to the standard of beauty？You need to be part of that crowd so that you don't feel left out.Worse yet，if you're not part of that crowd，you may （9） （laugh） at because of your looks.People generally retouch themselves to have larger eyes and brighter skin.Does everyone now look （10） same？
Perhaps it's time to post the real you and only lightly retouched if necessary.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词），
8．（1分）We go to school from M to Friday．
9．（1分）English is w used around the world.
10．（1分）Jim is my neighbor and his home is across from m .
11．（1分）Last weekend，we went for a school t and took quite a few photos.
12．（1分）My brother p country music while I like pop better.
13．（1分）The COVID﹣19 has spread all over the world，so it's safer for us to s at home.
14．（1分）Gu Ailing w two gold medals and a silver medal in the Winter Olympics.
15．（1分）I was so t that I drank up a bottle of water at a time.
16．（1分）When the Spring Festival comes，f and friends get together and give wishes to each other.
17．（1分）Hangzhou will be the t city in China to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假定你是李平，最近收到英国笔友James的来信，请根据邮件内容用英语回复。词数80左右。
Hi Li Ping.
How's it going？It's Saturday today.I'm going to play soccer with my friends in the afternoon.It's my favorite.Do you like sports？I hear you don't have many after﹣school classes now and you have more free time.What do you often do on weekends？What activities do you like best？Why？
All the best!
Yours，
James
Dear James，
_________
Yours truly，
2022年浙江省杭州市上城区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）What's your homework today？Now homework is not simply about exercises.It can be researches，experiments and even work experiences.Take a look at some students' special homework.
Mario's teacher asked them to research different snacks.He bought 10 kinds of them and checked the amount of sugar，fat and so on，in each. "We are told many snacks have high calories （卡路里），but pay no attention to it，" he said.But now he realized it was true.He said the homework was interesting and helpful.
With some plasticine （橡皮泥） and a ping﹣pong ball，could you make a tumbler （不倒翁）？This is Nancy's homework.She cut the ping﹣pong ball in half and made it the bottom of the tumbler with plasticine."This homework made me more interested in physics，" she said.
Sandy worked as a guide in the museum.In order to do the work better，she did research and added more information to her introduction.It was hard work，but she felt it was a fun and meaningful experience."I learned how to do research，and my communication skills are also improved，" she said.
（1）What was Mario's homework according to the passage？ C
A.Doing exercises.
B.Making a tumbler.
C.Researching snacks.
D.Doing volunteering.
（2）Why did Nancy need a ping﹣pong ball？ A
A.To make a tumbler.
B.To learn about physics.
C.To have a game.
D.To improve her skills.
（3）What did the students think of the homework？ A
A.Interesting.
B.Relaxing.
C.Surprising.
D.Exciting.
【分析】短文主要介绍了三个学生的三种不同类型的家庭作业。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Mario's teacher asked them to research different snacks.（马里奥的老师让他们研究不同的零食。）可知，马里奥的家庭作业是研究零食。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据With some plasticine （橡皮泥） and a ping﹣pong ball，could you make a tumbler （不倒翁）？This is Nancy's homework.She cut the ping﹣pong ball in half and made it the bottom of the tumbler with plasticine.（用一些橡皮泥和一个乒乓球，你能做一个玻璃杯吗？这是南希的家庭作业。）可推理出，南希需要一个乒乓球来做一个玻璃杯。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据He said the homework was interesting and helpful.（他说作业很有趣，很有帮助。）；This homework made me more interested in physics，" she said.（"这份作业让我对物理更感兴趣，"她说。）；It was hard work，but she felt it was a fun and meaningful experience.（这是一项艰苦的工作，但她觉得这是一次有趣而有意义的经历。）可推理出，学生们认为作业很有趣。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
2．（6分）My brother and I were driving home together and started talking.Because of this distraction （分心），my brother took a wrong turn.
Unfortunately，the wrong turn took us toward a bridge，and we had no way of turning back.My brother had to pay to cross the bridge.He was clearly upset by the mistake.
As we drove forward，my brother noticed a car pulled over to the side of the road.A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone.I was busy trying to find out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help.And he did.He had a flat tire （轮胎）.
My brother helped him change the flat.He said that this had been a bad week for him.Earlier he had gotten into a car accident，and now this flat on his way home from work.But he called us "a breath of fresh air" and kept thanking us.After we had finished the job，he thanked us again and pulled out ＄20 and tried to give it to us. "No，" my brother said."We were never supposed to even get on that bridge.We took a wrong turn.But now we know why we did.It was to help you.Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve."
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process.He was able to turn his bad mood （心情） over the mistake into positive （积极的） energy.He was able to see a chance to help （which I totally missed!） even in a bad situation. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.
（1）How did the writer's brother feel when they took a wrong turn at first？ B
A.Calm.
B.Unhappy.
C.Scared.
D.Excited.
（2）What's the right order according to the passage？ D
①The man tried to give us ＄20 to thank us.
②My brother helped the guy change the flat.
③My brother drove in the wrong direction.
④We saw a car pulled over on the road.
A.④③①②
B.②①④③
C.③①④②
D.③④②①
（3）What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to？ C
A.Turning strangers into good friends.
B.Turning difficulties into happiness.
C.Turning bad things into the good.
D.Turning dangers into challenges.
【分析】本文讲述了我和弟弟开车回家途中怪错了方向，一开始弟弟很沮丧，但后来因为帮助了路人换轮胎，改变自己的坏心情的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He was clearly upset by the mistake.（他显然对这个错误感到不安。）可知当作者的兄弟一开始转错弯时，他们感觉不开心。故选B。
（2）语序排列题。根据第一段my brother took a wrong turn.（我弟弟拐错了方向。）第三段As we drove forward，my brother noticed a car pulled over to the side of the road.（当我们向前行驶时，我哥哥注意到一辆车停在路边。）第四段My brother helped him change the flat.（我哥哥帮他换了轮胎。）第四段he thanked us again and pulled out ＄20 and tried to give it to us.（他再次向我们表示感谢，拿出20美元，试图给我们。）可知正确语序为③④②①。故选D。
（3）词义理解题。根据最后一段That was the bridge we were meant to cross.（那是我们要穿过的桥。）可知that指"把坏事变成好事。"故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（8分）How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket？Throw them away or recycle them？How about eating them？
Some of the bags are not harmful to the environment.Humans and animals can safely eat them.Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials.It looks and feels just like plastic，but can break down （降解） easily.
Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments with 12 natural materials.They include potatoes，corn，vegetable oil and bananas.He made the materials into liquid （液体） and used the liquid to make the bag.
Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag，it has many advantages.According to the Wall Street Journal it takes 1，00 years for common plastic bags to break down.But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days.It also breaks down in less than a day in water，and in less than a minute in boiling water.Hedge was happy to show it in his interview with The Better India.In the interview，he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.
There are more than 15，000 tons of plastic waste every day.But only 9，000 tons are processed.In China，3 billion plastic bags are used every day.Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.
（1）Where can you probably find the passage？ B
A.In a history book.
B.In a science magazine.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a book report.
（2）What do we know about the EnviGreen bag？ D
A.It's cheaper than a common plastic bag.
B.It's harmful to the environment.
C.It's the same as a common plastic bag.
D.It's made from natural materials.
（3）In which place can EnviGreen bag break down the fastest？ B
A.In warm sea.
B.In hot water.
C.In wet earth.
D.In cool air.
（4）What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage？ A
A.To introduce us a special bag called EnviGreen bag.
B.To tell us a great man named Ashwath Hedge.
C.To show us a special company called EnviGreen.
D.To ask us to make bags as the Indian company does.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新发明的可降解的塑料袋。
【解答】（1）文章出处题。通读全文尤其根据Some of the bags are not harmful to the environment.Humans and animals can safely eat them.Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials.It looks and feels just like plastic，but can break down （降解） easily.（有些袋子对环境无害。人类和动物可以安全地食用它们。印度EnviGreen公司用天然材料制作了一种袋子。它看起来和摸起来都像塑料，但很容易分解。）可知，短文主要介绍了一种新发明的可降解的塑料袋。故推理出，你可能在一本科学杂志上找到这段文字。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials.（印度EnviGreen公司用天然材料制作了一种袋子。）可知，绿色袋子是由天然材料制成。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days.It also breaks down in less than a day in water，and in less than a minute in boiling water.（但是EnviGreen袋子可以在不到180天的时间内自然分解。它在水中不到一天就会分解，在沸水中不到一分钟就会分解。）可推理出，绿色袋子在热水中分解得最快。故选B。
（4）写作目的题。通读全文，尤其根据文中Some of the bags are not harmful to the environment.Humans and animals can safely eat them.Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials.It looks and feels just like plastic，but can break down （降解） easily.（有些袋子对环境无害。人类和动物可以安全地食用它们。印度EnviGreen公司用天然材料制作了一种袋子。它看起来和摸起来都像塑料，但很容易分解。）可推理出，作者写这篇文章的目的是给我们介绍一种叫做绿色袋子的特殊袋子。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
4．（10分）From "pull someone's leg" to "be caught red﹣handed"，English has many"body﹣part"idioms （习语）.How many of them have you learned？Do you know how they came into being？
Back in the 18th century，it was popular to have your portrait （肖像） painted.The cost depended on how many arms and legs were to be painted.The cheapest choice was to have only your head and shoulders painted.The price increased as the picture became larger to include your arms and legs.Now，can you guess the meaning of "cost an arm and a leg"？
The idiom "pull someone's leg" came from the approach used by street thieves in London.Usually，the thieves worked in pairs.One of them used a rope to "pull" a person.The other thief then robbed （抢劫） the person as he or she lay on the ground.Today，nobody is likely to pull your leg with a rope.But you should still watch out.Someone might be thinking about pulling your leg by playing a trick on you!
Where there were bad guys，there should be laws.But the law that gave birth to the idiom "be caught red﹣handed" wasn't created in London.A few hundred kilometers away，in Scotland，anyone who killed a stolen animal would be punished.However，that person had to be caught "red﹣handed"﹣with the animal's blood still on his or her hands.
The idiom"give someone the cold shoulder" has something to do with an English custom.At the end of a party，the host would serve a cold cut of beef.This was not a direct way of telling the guests that they should leave.So if someone gives you the cold "shoulder"，you will have to walk away.
（1）Which portrait might be the most expensive in the 18th century？ D
（2）What does the underlined word "approach" in Paragraph 3 mean？ B
A.Tool.
B.Method.
C.Rope.
D.Language.
（3）Which idiom has to do with the law？ C
A.Cost an arm and a leg.
B.Pull someone's leg.
C.Be caught red﹣handed.
D.Give someone the cold shoulder.
（4）Why did the host serve a cold cut of beef to the guests？ A
A.To tell the guests to leave.
B.To share the food they like.
C.To show their kindness.
D.To make the party perfect.
（5）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ B
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个英语中有关于"身体部位"的习语。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据"Back in the 18th century，it was popular to have your portrait（肖像）painted.The cost depended on how many arms and legs were to be painted.（早在18世纪，人们就很喜欢画你的肖像。费用取决于要画多少条胳膊和腿。""）"以及通读第二段可知，肖像画费用取决于要画多少条胳膊和腿，图片越大，价格越高。结合选项，D选项图片最大，画了胳膊和腿，因此价格最高。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据"Usually，the thieves worked in pairs.One of them used a rope to "pull" a person.The other thief then robbed（抢劫）the person as he or she lay on the ground.（通常，窃贼成对工作。其中一人用绳子"拉"人。然后，另一个小偷在此人躺在地上时抢劫了他或她。）"可知，这几句介绍了街头小偷偷东西的方法，因此可推断出"approach"意为"方法"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"But the law that gave birth to the idiom" be caught red﹣handed "wasn't created in London.（但产生"被当场抓住"这一成语的法律并不是在伦敦制定的）"可知，Be caught red﹣handed."被当场抓住"这个习语与法律有关。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据"At the end of a party，the host would serve a cold cut of beef.This was not a direct way of telling the guests that they should leave.So if someone gives you the cold "shoulder"，you will have to walk away.（聚会结束时，主人会端上一块冷牛肉。这不是直接告诉客人他们应该离开的方式。因此，如果有人对你冷淡，你将不得不走开）"可知，当主人给你端出一块冷牛肉，这是为了告诉宾客应该离开了。故选A。
（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个英语中有关于"身体部位"的习语，后面四段分别介绍了这四个习语，因此是总分结构。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节 下面文章中有五处（第（1）一（5）题）需要添加标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）（1） D
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.However，there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.
Tip 1： （2） E
With each of the disagreements，try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents.It is no good for you to require everything to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Tip 2： （3） F
Remember that your parents may have to work long hours.And this can make them tired，so please be patient with them.Find another right time.
Tip 3： （4） A
How can you hope them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？Also，your parents were once young like you，so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Tip 4： （5） B
Talk with your parents and find out their reasons.It is believed that part of growing up is learning to live with different opinions，and learning to accept some unpleasant results.
Hope you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
A.Listen to what your parents have to say.
B.Don't be angry with unpleasant results!
C.Talk with your parents when they are tired.
D.How to communicate with your parents？
E.Be ready to change yourself if possible.
F.Talk with your parents at a proper time.
【分析】短文讲了许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难。详细地介绍了一些有用的提示可以帮助解决这个问题。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.（许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难。）可知说的是沟通，结合选项，应说如何与父母沟通？故选D。
（2）根据后句You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.（如果你想让他们改变，你必须准备好改变一点。）可知说的是改变，结合选项，应说如果可能的话，准备好改变自己。故选E。
（3）根据后句Remember that your parents may have to work long hours.And this can make them tired，so please be patient with them.Find another right time.（记住，你的父母可能不得不长时间工作。这会让他们感到疲劳，所以请耐心对待他们。另找一个合适的时间。）可知说的是找合适的时间，结合选项，应说在适当的时候和你的父母谈谈。故选F。
（4）根据后句How can you hope them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？（如果你还没准备好听他们的话，你怎么能希望他们听你的呢？）可知说的是听父母的话，结合选项，应说听你父母的话。故选A。
（5）根据后句Talk with your parents and find out their reasons.It is believed that part of growing up is learning to live with different opinions，and learning to accept some unpleasant results.（和你的父母谈谈，找出他们的原因。人们认为，成长的一部分是学会接受不同的观点，学会接受一些不愉快的结果。）可知说的是不要生气，结合选项，应说不要对不愉快的结果生气。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
6．（15分）It was a cold winter morning.I hadn't slept very well the night before so I was trying to （1） B a little longer before I got up.The rising sun had other （2） D ，however.
The bright sunshine came in（3） B the window.I had to open my eyes with great（4） C .I sat up on the side of the bed lazily and（5） B stretched my sore back.It（6） A I had just completed a full day's work rather than I was just about to begin one.I wasn't looking forward to another day of doing mountains of chores.
I sighed（叹气） and（7） D on my trousers，shirt and heavy coat.Opening the bedroom door，I saw my dog waiting for me.He looked at me with a（8） B face and an energetic body.
I wondered（9） C he got that way every morning without even a cup of coffee.I opened the front door（10） A he could happily take his morning walk.He（11） A me to a park with his nose smelling all the way.
The air smelt fresh and clean so I breathed in deep.I looked up to the（12） C and saw the beautiful sunrise.Its pinks，purples，and yellows were a masterpiece （杰作） painted by Nature's hand.
I smiled and thought maybe another day wouldn't be so（13） D after all.I looked forward to another day of hugging my kids，petting my dog and talking with my friends.
I looked forward to another day living in（14） C and sharing my own love as well.What a good gift from Nature is another day here in this wonderful world.Hope you make （15） A a day of love，a day of laughter，a day of kindness，and a day of joy.
（1）A.read
B.sleep
C.exercise
D.work
（2）A.uses
B.sides
C.colors
D.ideas
（3）A.across
B.through
C.by
D.over
（4）A.pleasure
B.interest
C.difficulty
D.surprise
（5）A.seriously
B.slowly
C.happily
D.carefully
（6）A.felt like
B.sounded like
C.smelt like
D.tasted like
（7）A.fell
B.got
C.called
D.pulled
（8）A.crying
B.smiling
C.tiring
D.worrying
（9）A.when
B.where
C.how
D.what
（10）A.so
B.although
C.if
D.until
（11）A.led
B.pushed
C.allowed
D.carried
（12）A.mountain
B.tree
C.sky
D.bird
（13）A.easy
B.new
C.strange
D.bad
（14）A.bed
B.anger
C.love
D.silence
（15）A.yours
B.ours
C.his
D.hers
【分析】本文主要讲述最近生活得很疲惫的"我"在接触了大自然后再次变得积极。
【解答】（1）考查动词。read阅读；sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；work工作。根据"I hadn't slept very well the night before…"（前一天晚上"我"没有睡好，）和选项可知，前一天晚上"我"没有睡好，所以今天"我"比较困，于是"我"就想多睡一会儿。句意：我前一天晚上没睡好，所以我想在起床前再睡一会儿。故选B。
（2）考查名词。uses用途；sides面；colors颜色；ideas想法。根据上文"…I was trying to sleep a little longer…"（我想多睡一会儿）和下文"The bright sunshine came in through the window.I had to open my eyes…"（明亮的阳光从窗户射进来。我必须睁开眼睛）可知，"我"打算再睡久一点，但是明媚的阳光从窗户照进来使得"我"睡意全无，由此可知太阳对"我睡久一点"这事另有想法。句意：然而，初升的太阳却有不同的想法。故选D。
（3）考查介词。across（从平面）穿过；through（从物体中间）穿过；by通过（方式）；over从某物的一边到另一边。根据"the window."（窗户）和选项可知，此处表达"阳光穿过窗户"的意思，又因为阳光是从窗户中间穿过来的，所以此空应填介词"through"。句意：明媚的阳光从窗户射进来。故选B。
（4）考查名词。pleasure快乐；interest兴趣；difficulty困难；surprise惊喜。根据上文"The bright sunshine came in through the window."（明媚的阳光照进房间，）可知，明媚的阳光照进房间，而"我"才刚睡醒，还没适应如此强光的"我"自然是难以睁开眼睛的，"difficulty"符合文意。句意：我得费很大的劲才能睁开眼睛。故选C。
（5）考查副词。seriously严重地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地；carefully认真地。根据"I sat up on the side of the bed lazily…"（我懒洋洋地坐在床边）可知，"我"现在的状态是懒洋洋的，所以"我"应该会缓慢地伸懒腰。句意：我懒洋洋地坐在床边，慢慢地伸了伸酸痛的腰。故选B。
（6）考查短语。felt like感觉像；sounded like听起来像；smelt like闻起来像；tasted like尝起来像。根据上文"...stretched my sore back."（此时的背酸痛）和选项可知，"我"此时的背酸痛，所以"我"感觉自己像刚做完了工作。句意：感觉就像我刚刚完成了一整天的工作，而不是刚刚开始。故选A。
（7）考查动词。fell掉落；got得到；called打电话；pulled拉。根据上文"It was a cold winter morning."（今天很冷）可知，今天很冷，所以"我"起床后要穿衣服，pull on"穿上，戴上"。句意：我叹了口气，穿上裤子、衬衫和厚外套。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。crying哭着的；smiling笑着的；tiring累人的；worrying焦虑的。结合"…an energetic body."（精力充沛的身体）和选项可知，这只狗狗充满活力，由此可知此时他应是面带微笑地看着"我"。句意：他面带微笑，身体充满活力地看着我。故选B。
（9）考查疑问词。when什么时间；where什么地方；how怎样；如何；what什么。根据第二和第三段可知，"我"的狗起得比"我"早，但是他比"我"还精力充沛，所以"我"想知道他是如何做到睡得少的同时又保持充沛精力的。句意：我想知道每天早上连一杯咖啡都不喝的他是怎么做到的。故选C。
（10）考查连词。so所以；although尽管；if如果；until直到。根据"I opened the front door…he could happily take his morning walk."（我打开了前门，所以他可以去散步）和选项可知，前后两句是因果关系，表达"因为我打开了前门，所以他可以去散步"的意思。句意：我打开前门，这样他就可以高高兴兴地在早上去散步了。故选A。
（11）考查动词。led带领；pushed推；allowed允许；carried携带。根据"He…me to a park with his nose smelling all the way."（他一路用鼻子嗅着，把我...一个公园。）和选项可推知，这个公园不是"我"想去的，是"我"的狗用鼻子一路嗅着找到的，也就是他带"我"去的，"led"符合文意。句意：他一路用鼻子嗅着，把我带到一个公园。故选A。
（12）考查名词。mountain山脉；tree树；sky天空；bird鸟。结合"...saw the beautiful sunrise."（看到了美丽的日出）和选项可知，初升的太阳在天空中，所以"我"抬头看的是天空。句意：我仰望天空，看到了美丽的日出。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。easy容易的；new新的；strange奇怪的；bad坏的。根据下文"I looked forward to another day of hugging my kids，petting my dog and talking with my friends."（我期待着有一天能拥抱我的孩子，抚摸我的狗，和我的朋友聊天。）可知，改天"我"可以拥抱孩子，抚摸狗狗或者和朋友聊天，这都是令人开心的事，所以改天的生活也许不是那么糟糕的，"bad"符合文意。句意：我笑了笑，心想也许改天也不会那么糟糕了。故选D。
（14）考查名词。bed床；anger愤怒；love爱；silence寂静。根据"...sharing my own love as well."（分享我自己的爱）可知，心中有爱才能分享爱，所以"我"期待活在爱中。句意：我期待着在爱中生活的另一天，也期待着分享自己的爱。故选C。
（15）考查代词。yours你的（东西）；ours我们的（东西）；his他的（东西）；hers她的（东西）。结合"Hope you…"（希望你...）和选项可知，"我"希望你使得"你的日子"变好。句意：希望你让你的一天成为爱的一天，欢笑的一天，善良的一天，快乐的一天。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第II卷第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
7．（10分）When you have fun with your friends，you take selfies （自拍）. （1） But sometimes you don't look so pretty in the photos.And，of course，if you're going to post （2） them （they），you want to look your best.What can you do？
Instead of posting a photo you don't like，you can turn to photo retouching （修图） （3） to improve （improve） your appearance.Many apps offer you the ability to do that.Their easy﹣to﹣use tools help you smooth your skin，make your （4） teeth （tooth） whiter，and more.With the apps，you can make your eyes （5） rounder （round） and brighter and also change the shape of your face.All in all，you can make yourself look the best （6） easily （easy）.
After sharing the retouched photos on moments，you get lots of likes.Is that great？Maybe not.It's almost （7） like a competition.Who looks the best，takes perfect selfies and （8） lives （live） up to the standard of beauty？You need to be part of that crowd so that you don't feel left out.Worse yet，if you're not part of that crowd，you may （9） be laughed （laugh） at because of your looks.People generally retouch themselves to have larger eyes and brighter skin.Does everyone now look （10） the same？
Perhaps it's time to post the real you and only lightly retouched if necessary.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们在自拍的时候，如果对照片不满意，可以修图，把照片修的更好看。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但是有时在照片上你看起来不是很漂亮。前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空，故答案为But。
（2）考查代词。句意：当然了，如果你想邮寄它们的话，你想要看你最好的。them代替前面的复数名词photos，故答案为them。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：你可以求助于修图，改善一下你的外表。求助于修图目的是改善外表，所以要用动词不定式来填空，故答案为to improve。
（4）考查名词。句意：让你的牙齿更白一点。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为teeth。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：你可以让你的眼睛更圆一点，更明亮一点。并列连词and连接两个形容词比较级，故答案为rounder。
（6）考查副词。句意：你可以很容易地让你自己看起来是最好的。副词修饰动词，故答案为easily。
（7）考查介词。句意：它差不多就像是一个竞赛。后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词来填空，故答案为like。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们看起来最好，完美的自拍，符合美的标准。并列连词and连接两个动作，故答案为lives。
（9）考查被动语态。句意：如果你不是那群人里的一部分，你可能会被嘲笑。前面的词语是may，所以要用be+过去分词来填空，故答案为be laughed。
（10）考查冠词。句意：现在每一个人看起来是一样的吗？the same固定短语，一样的，故答案为the。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词），
8．（1分）We go to school from M onday to Friday．
【分析】我们从星期一到星期五上学．
【解答】考查名词．结合语境"我们从__到星期五上学．"．．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"星期一"．
故答案是：Monday．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
9．（1分）English is w idely used around the world.
【分析】英语在世界各地被广泛使用。
【解答】根据English is...used around the world."英语在世界各地被......使用。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"广泛地"，这里修饰动词，用副词widely。
故答案为：widely。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
10．（1分）Jim is my neighbor and his home is across from m ine .
【分析】吉姆是我的邻居，他的家在我的对面。
【解答】根据Jim is my neighbor and his home is across from..."吉姆是我的邻居，他的家在......对面。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"我的（家）"，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine。
故答案为：mine。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
11．（1分）Last weekend，we went for a school t rip and took quite a few photos.
【分析】上周末，我们去学校旅行，拍了不少照片。
【解答】句意：上周末，我们去学校旅行，拍了不少照片。根据took quite a few photos结合首字母t可推出此处表示"旅行"，用名词trip。
故答案为：trip。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
12．（1分）My brother p refers country music while I like pop better.
【分析】我弟弟喜欢乡村音乐，而我更喜欢流行音乐。
【解答】根据My brother...country music while I like pop better."我弟弟...乡村音乐，而我更喜欢流行音乐。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"更喜欢"，由动词原形like可知，一般现在时态，主语brother单数，谓语动词用prefer的第三人称单数形式prefers。
故答案为：prefers。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
13．（1分）The COVID﹣19 has spread all over the world，so it's safer for us to s tay at home.
【分析】新冠肺炎已经在全世界传播，所以我们呆在家里更安全。
【解答】根据it's safer for us to...at home."我们......在家里更安全。"及首字母提示可知，stay at home"呆在家里"动词短语。不定式to后跟动词原形stay。
故答案为：stay。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
14．（1分）Gu Ailing w on two gold medals and a silver medal in the Winter Olympics.
【分析】谷爱凌在冬奥会上赢得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。
【解答】根据Gu Ailing ...two gold medals and a silver medal in the Winter Olympics."谷爱凌在冬奥会上......了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"赢得"，一般过去时态，谓语动词用win的过去式won。
故答案为：won。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15．（1分）I was so t hirsty that I drank up a bottle of water at a time.
【分析】我如此口渴，以至于我一次喝了一瓶水。
【解答】根据I was so...that I drank up a bottle of water at a time."我如此......，以至于我一次喝了一瓶水。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"口渴的"，was系动词，系表结构，填形容词thirsty作表语。
故答案为：thirsty。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分）When the Spring Festival comes，f amilies and friends get together and give wishes to each other.
【分析】当春节到来时，家人和朋友聚在一起，互相祝福。
【解答】根据When the Spring Festival comes，...and friends get together and give wishes to each other."当春节到来时，...和朋友聚在一起，互相祝福。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"家人"，填名词family的复数families。
故答案为：families。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分）Hangzhou will be the t hird city in China to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
【分析】杭州将是继北京和广州之后中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。
【解答】根据after Beijing and Guangzhou"继北京和广州之后"，及首字母提示可知，杭州将是"第三个"举办亚运会的城市。这里定冠词the后填序数词third。
故答案为：third。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假定你是李平，最近收到英国笔友James的来信，请根据邮件内容用英语回复。词数80左右。
Hi Li Ping.
How's it going？It's Saturday today.I'm going to play soccer with my friends in the afternoon.It's my favorite.Do you like sports？I hear you don't have many after﹣school classes now and you have more free time.What do you often do on weekends？What activities do you like best？Why？
All the best!
Yours，
James
Dear James，
_________
Yours truly，
【分析】【高分句型一】
Of all the relaxing and meaningful activities，I like basketball best.在所有放松和有意义的活动中，我最喜欢篮球。of all...在所有之中。
【高分句型二】
Not only does it relax my mind，but it makes my body stronger.它不仅放松了我的思想，而且使我的身体更强壮。Not only ...but...不仅...而且。
【解答】Dear James，
Since the double﹣reduction policy was carried out，my after﹣school life has become more wonderful than ever.I often play basketball with my best friends at the park on weekends，or I visit local museums to have fun.Of all the relaxing and meaningful activities，I like basketball best.【高分句型一】Not only does it relax my mind，but it makes my body stronger.【高分句型二】More importantly，I have learned a strong sense of team﹣work spirit.Besides the wonderful skills，I also develop some necessary life skills such as communicating with others，which is really useful in my daily life.
All the best!
Yours truly，
Li Ping
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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