2023年云南省昆明市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

秘密★启用前

2023年昆明市初中学业质量诊断性检测

英语 试题卷

（全卷三个部分，共7页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）

注意事项：

1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1. Kunming, ______ capital of Yunnan, is called “Spring City”.

A. a    B. an   C. the   D. /

2. To avoid the high temperature in Qatar, the 2022 World Cup was held ______ winter.

A. in   B. on   C. at    D. to

3. Care for our wild animals and create a friendly ______ between people and wildlife.

A. welcome  B. relationship  C. invitation  D. service

4. —How is your little sister in her new school, Dave?

—She is doing very well. There is ______ to worry about.

A. nothing  B. something  C. anything  D. everything

5. Boys and girls, do what you can ______ your dreams come true.

A. make   B. making  C. made   D. to make

6. When my friend Sally arrives tomorrow, I ______ her out for rice noodles.

A. take   B. have taken  C. took   D. will take

7. China has ______ table tennis team in the world. They have won many prizes for our country.

A. better   B. the best  C. worse   D. the worst

8. Nowadays more and more people are ______ dancing by following videos.

A. giving out  B. giving away C. taking up  D. taking after

9. —The three astronauts on Shenzhou-15 spaceship entered the country’s space station and met with another three astronauts.

—Wow! ______ meaningful moment it was!

A. How   B. What   C. What a  D. What an

10. —Can you tell me ______?

—Yes. I keep doing it every day.

A. when do you review your lessons  B. if you review your lessons in time

C. where do you review your lessons  D. why you review your lessons in time

第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Once a young man was asked to paint a boat of a rich man. He got some paint and brushes and began to paint the boat. While painting, he discovered a tiny hole in the ship’s hull（体）and    11    fixed it. After finishing his work, the young man got paid and    12   .

The boat’s owner    13    at the young man’s house the next day. He took a substantial check（大额支票）much    14    than the painting payment.

“You’ve already given me money for painting the boat, sir!” said the    15    young man.

“This isn’t for the paint job; it’s for    16    the hole,” said the rich man.

“But it was such a little service. It’s not worth paying me that much,” said the young man.

“My dear boy, I forgot the    17    when I asked you to paint the boat. After you finished painting it, my kids took the boat and went on a fishing trip. Then, I suddenly remembered the hole and tried to contact（联络）my kids,    18    I couldn’t reach them. I was scared to death. Imagine how thankful I was when I saw them return home    19   . After that, I carefully checked the boat and discovered that you had repaired the hole. You protected my children’s    20   ,” said the rich man.

So, no matter what, where, when or how, try to help others. Because sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may be worth more to others.

11. A. always  B. quite  C. quietly   D. lately

12. A. left   B. flew  C. refused  D. answered

13. A. got up  B. gave up C. stayed up  D. showed up

14. A. fewer  B. greater  C. weaker  D. stronger

15. A. tired  B. worried C. surprised  D. disappointed

16. A. digging  B. passing C. finishing  D. repairing

17. A. hole  B. kid  C. check   D. owner

18. A. or   B. but  C. so   D. because

19. A. safely  B. sadly  C. difficultly  D. politely

20. A. work  B. paint  C. trips   D. lives

第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Recently, anxiety about eye health of students is very real. Many students have started wearing glasses. However, Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province might be a special case. It has achieved something remarkable（非凡的）—none of its 536 students have myopia（近视）. Eye health experts say some of its methods are worth learning.

First of all, every student is required to go outside during class breaks. They play outdoors for over three hours a day, according to Yang Qingyi, a teacher at the school. “Even for shy kids, we encourage them to take a walk outside,” he said.

Other methods have also helped. For example, students don’t take smartphones or other electronic devices（设备）to school. They get at least 10.5 hours of sleep every day. The school tries to provide a balanced diet. And there are green trees all around the school. according to the school’s head teacher.

Nationwide, the attention on eye health has been growing. The double-reduction policy came out in July 2021. It says that primary schools should not give homework to first-and second-graders so that they won’t use their eyes too much. There is also a guideline brought out by the National Health Commission (NHC), saying that schools should examine students’ eyesight（视力）at least twice every year.

21. Eye health experts say anxiety about eye health of students is very real.

22. None of the students and teachers in Wantang Primary School have myopia.

23. Students in Wantang Primary School should take walks outside for over three hours a day.

24. According to a guideline by NHC, it’s necessary for schools to examine students’ eyesight every year.

25. From the passage, we know how Wantang Primary School helps stop students from myopia.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

A

Has the smell of something ever made you think of a spring day? Do some smells make you happy? Do others relax you?

Believe it or not, smells can change the way a person feels. Each day scientists learn more about this. They ask people to sniff（闻）different smells. Then they ask what each smell reminds them of or how it makes them feel. Now scientists are trying different scents（香味）to make people feel better.

Scientists now understand what certain scents do. One thing they know is that lemons and oranges remind people of things that are fresh and clean. So people who make cleaners and soaps for the home often put lemon or orange scent in them.

The smell of vanilla（香草）helps people relax. Its scent is often put into the air in hospitals. A peppermint（薄荷）scent keeps people awake. This is often used in office buildings. People need to keep their heads clear when they’re working. The apple scent reminds many people of their homes. Some stores put the scent in the air to make people comfortable. That way they’ll want to buy something.

Why shouldn’t smells make you feel good? When it comes to scents, the nose knows.

26. Why are scientists trying different scents?

A. To ask people to sniff them.   B. To make people buy more things.

C. To make people get better feelings.  D. To ask people to produce a new scent.

27. Lemons and oranges remind people of ______ things.

A. fresh   B. exciting  C. funny     D. meaningful

28. Where is the scent of vanilla often used?

A. At homes.  B. At stores.  C. In office buildings.  D. In hospitals.

29. What can we know from the passage?

A. The apple scent keeps people awake.

B.A peppermint scent reminds people of their homes.

C. Scientists now know little about what certain scents do.

D. People put lemon or orange scent in cleaners and soaps for the home.

30. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A. Smells and Plants   B. Smells and Feelings

C. Scents and Fruits   D. Scents and Interests

B

Not long ago, a 72-year-old Italian woman started her long walk from Venice to Beijing. She wanted to follow the path of Marco Polo, a famous trader and traveler, along the Silk Road.

The woman is Vienna Cammarota. She loves traveling around the world on foot. She has been a crazy walker for more than 30 years. After visiting many places, Cammarota got a new idea a few years ago — following the footsteps of famous people. In 2017, Cammarota made a trip by walking along the path described in a book of Goethe, a famous German poet, and walked through Germany, Austria and Italy.

However, after taking so many trips, Cammarota did not stop. Instead, she decided to challenge herself again. In April, 2022, she left Venice, the birthplace of Marco Polo, and planned to walk through 15 countries to arrive in Beijing in 2025.

Along the whole journey, Cammarota has to face many difficulties, for example, the bad weather. However, she has made up her mind to meet her goal. Besides her backpack, she takes a camera with her to record what she sees

and experiences on the way. Also, she takes a phone with a health app. Her doctor can check on her health through it from far away.

Cammarota hopes to be hosted by people she meets along the way. She wants to talk with them and learn the stories of the countries. “I love history and culture, and I walk in order to see and tell, but above all to listen,” said Cammarota.

31. Who is Cammarota?

A. An Italian lady.  B.A German poet.  C. An Italian trader.  D. A German doctor.

32. Cammarota planned to spend about ______ traveling from Venice to Beijing on foot.

A. one year   B. three years   C. five years   D. seven years

33. How can Cammarota’s doctor check on her health during her journey?

A. Through a camera.   B. By asking her hosts along the way.

C. Through a health app.   D. By examining her health condition in person.

34. Why does Cammarota hope to be hosted by people she meets along the way?

A. Because she decides to challenge herself.

B. Because she makes up her mind to meet her goal.

C. Because she hopes to tell them stories about her own country.

D. Because she wants to communicate with them and know more about their countries.

35. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. Cammarota meets people along the way.

B. Cammarota walks from Venice to Beijing.

C. Cammarota never stops her love for Beijing.

D. Cammarota loves walking through European countries.

C

Many people around the world have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many of them know about the Grand Canal, or the Jing-Hang Grand Canal. This famous waterway is known in China as Da Yunhe.

The Grand Canal is the earliest and longest man-made canal in the world. It was first built in 486 BC and has a history of more than 2,500 years. The Grand Canal runs from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south. It is about 1,800 km long. In fact, it is not a river, but a system of canals and rivers linked（连接）together. It serves as one of the greatest waterways in human history. In early times, people used it to transport（运输）food. In addition, it has also played an important role in linking the south and the north of China over the ages.

Today, the Grand Canal is still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport different kinds of goods. The canal is also used to bring water from the south to the north, where there is a lack of water.

The Grand Canal shows the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people. If possible, you can go on a boat trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal to enjoy its beauty.

36. How long is the Grand Canal?

A. About 486 km long.    B. About 1,800 km long.

C. About 2,500 km long.    D. About 5,000 km long.

37. The Grand Canal was used to ______ in early times.

A. go sightseeing     B. improve environment

C. transport food     D. link China and foreign countries

38. The underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______” in Chinese.

A. 泛滥   B. 缺乏   C. 资源   D. 源头

39. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The Grand Canal is the longest man-made canal in China.

B. The Grand Canal brings water from the west to the east of China.

C. The Grand Canal played an important role only in ancient China.

D. The Grand Canal serves as the greatest waterway in human history.

40. The Grand Canal is a great example of ______.

A. the large population of China   B. the kindness of Chinese people

C. the natural transport system in China  D. the creativity of ancient Chinese people

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

We often see blood donation（献血）buses on the road. As we all know, blood is very important in medical activities. However, some people are afraid of donating blood. Actually, it can not only help others, but also do good to your body.    41  

Firstly, people who are too thin cannot donate blood.    42   If you are underweight, you may become very weak after donating blood.

   43    Because blood donation may make you feel worse, and the virus（病毒）in your body may spread through blood.

Thirdly, people between 18 and 55 years old are at their best ages to donate blood.    44  

Finally, close relatives should not donate blood to each other. This is to prevent（预防）TA-GVHD, an illness that can be very dangerous to the person who receives the blood.

   45    If the answer is “Yes”, be sure to remember the rules!

A. Sleeping late often is bad for your blood pressure.

B. Here are some facts you should know about blood donation.

C. Will you choose to donate blood when you become an adult?

D. Secondly, you can’t donate blood if you have a bad cold or the flu.

E. Because the health of underage and elderly people is taken seriously.

F. Blood donation among close relatives can lead to a very serious illness.

G. The weight of men should be over 50 kg, and the weight of women should be over 45 kg.

第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

46. The Wandering Earth II is the most ______ movie I’ve ever watched. (education)

47. Pandas Xing Xing and Liang Liang celebrated their ______ birthday in Malaysia. (sixteen)

48. For me, ______ means enjoying life and not caring about unimportant things. (happy)

49. Everyone is special. There is no need to compare ______ with anybody, my child! (you)

50. I’m ______ thankful for all your help. (true)

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

51. A cat ______ a tiger. They both belong to the cat family. （与……类似）

52. Many people are nervous about speaking ______. （公开地）

53. Lei Feng is a role model and Chinese young people should ______ him. （向……学习）

54. ______ in Yunnan were invented in the Qing Dynasty. （鲜花饼）

55. A primary school in Hangzhou opened a class to teach the students how to ______. （爬树）

第三节 书面表达（满分10分）

______ Give(s) Me More Than Knowledge

提示：成长时光里，一个个熟悉的身影，一堂堂生动有趣的课，一次次丰富多彩的活动，一项项弥足珍贵的技能……都让我们终生受益。请以“______ Give(s) Me More Than Knowledge”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述帮助你获得知识、启迪智慧、点燃心灵的人或一次经历。

要求：1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；

2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

2023年昆明市初中学业质量诊断性检测

英语参考答案及评分标准

第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节 1~5 CABAD  6~10 DBCCB

第二节 11~15 CADBC  16~20 DABAD

第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，21~25每小题1.5分，26~40每小题1分，41~45每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节 21~25 FFFTT

第二节 26~30 CADDB  31~35 ABCDB  36~40 BCBAD

第三节 41~45 BGDEC

第三部分 写作（共三节，46~55每小题1分，书面表达10分，满分20分）

第一节 词形填空

46. educational 47. sixteenth/16th 48. happiness 49.yourself 50. truly

第二节 词语翻译

51. is similar to 52. in public 53. learn from  54. Flower cakes

55. climb (up) a / the tree / climb (up) trees / climb a / the tree up / climb trees up

第三节 书面表达（答案略）